[HN Gopher] Why is the mouse cursor slightly tilted and not stra...
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       Why is the mouse cursor slightly tilted and not straight?
        
       Author : wscourge
       Score  : 417 points
       Date   : 2024-02-04 06:57 UTC (16 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (ux.stackexchange.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (ux.stackexchange.com)
        
       | behnamoh wrote:
       | The real question is: Why does Windows cursor look "imperfect"?
       | 
       | https://mspoweruser.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/windows-c...
        
         | promiseofbeans wrote:
         | I saw this somewhere the other day - the explanation I saw
         | there was that it makes the cursor seem more balanced
        
           | wscourge wrote:
           | I was looking at both of them for probably a little too long,
           | and I can't see it.
        
         | simondotau wrote:
         | The web page which that image is sourced from[0] and the reddit
         | page it is in turn sourced from[1] makes a lot of hand-wavey
         | analogies to optical balancing (which is a real phenomenon[2])
         | but doesn't make any compelling arguments for why they apply in
         | this specific case.
         | 
         | An alternative explanation is that this intentional
         | imperfection exists to match the unavoidable imperfection which
         | occurred when the cursor graphic was originally drawn as tiny
         | low resolution 1-bit pixel art. It looks correct because we're
         | used to it being slightly wrong. And when viewed at a normal
         | size, the difference is barely perceptible anyway.
         | 
         | [0] https://mspoweruser.com/why-windows-10s-asymmetrical-
         | cursor-...
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://old.reddit.com/r/TIHI/comments/fwnep0/thanks_i_hate_...
         | 
         | [2] edited, thanks jusuhi
        
           | p-e-w wrote:
           | I'm honestly not sure any explanation is needed here. Early
           | UX design wasn't always done with as much thought and
           | sophistication as today's software designers (are claiming
           | to) apply. The first Windows systems had plenty of UI
           | blunders that make the cursor thing look insignificant by
           | comparison, and I can promise you they weren't all about
           | "visual balance" or similar. Lots of them have carried over
           | to later versions.
        
             | treflop wrote:
             | UX may not have been as big back then but there's nooo way
             | no one noticed it being uneven if there was any designer
             | involved. I just always assumed it was an artist's style
             | choice.
        
               | isleyaardvark wrote:
               | I'd assume it was a deliberate choice because I'd think
               | it'd be easier to implement a graphic with straight lines
               | than with lines just off enough to be noticeable.
        
             | troupo wrote:
             | > Early UX design wasn't always done with as much thought
             | and sophistication as today's software designers (are
             | claiming to) apply.
             | 
             | Oh, but it was. Here's Apple HIG from 1987 listing
             | extensive bibliography on the subject:
             | https://x.com/andy_matuschak/status/1447409175596699652
             | (here's the full PDF: https://andymatuschak.org/files/paper
             | s/Apple%20Human%20Inter...)
             | 
             | Modern "designers" apply as much thought and care as a
             | hungry goldfish at feeding time
        
               | troupo wrote:
               | Or here:
               | https://x.com/andy_matuschak/status/1447710247712280578
               | 
               | > there's a (pre-release) 1985 HIG that's quite
               | different. It includes e.g. case studies (useful!), and
               | an extended discussion of Jung's theories of intuition
               | and how they should influence your designs (!!)
               | 
               | The most modern "designers" read is the labels on grocery
               | store items.
        
               | Cockbrand wrote:
               | I think the point here is
               | 
               | > wasn't _always_ done with as much thought
               | 
               | While Apple cared a lot about perfecting UX, Microsoft
               | had other priorities.
        
               | troupo wrote:
               | Microsoft did _a lot_ of user and interface research. It
               | wasn 't as streamlined as Apple's, but it's incorrect to
               | say that they didn't give it much thought.
               | 
               | I don't have a link to OS-level considerations, but
               | here's a series of articles on how MS Office's original
               | ribbon came to be: https://web.archive.org/web/2008031610
               | 1025/http://blogs.msdn...
        
               | Sakos wrote:
               | What's with this myth that Microsoft never cared about
               | UI/UX design? It's simply not true. They're especially
               | not any better at it now than in the 90s and 00s. Modern
               | designers don't put even a fraction of research into UI
               | design than what Microsoft used to do.
        
               | fortran77 wrote:
               | Windows 3.1 had a beautiful revolutionary design. I
               | remember closely examining all the buttons and icons when
               | I first saw it.
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | Making things intuitive and easily usable was absolutely
               | a priority of Microsoft back then, and they put a lot
               | more thought in that than most modern "UX" design.
               | 
               | Making things pretty wasn't a priority for Microsoft the
               | same way it was for Apple. But I wouldn't call that UX.
        
             | szszrk wrote:
             | I always thought it is obvious - it was done so that it
             | will be well visible on predictable background patterns.
             | Otherwise (if it would be a clean vertical, horizontal, 45
             | degree design) it would easily "hide" in plain sight,
             | sticking to grids, window borders. Blend in too easily.
        
             | robinhouston wrote:
             | I think the apparent contradictions here can be explained
             | quite easily: Apple cared about design, and Microsoft did
             | not.
             | 
             | Looking back from an era in which Apple's sensibility has
             | prevailed, it's quite hard to explain the extent to which
             | Microsoft, at least until the late '90s, really didn't care
             | whether their software looked good. They genuinely didn't
             | see it as important.
        
               | Cockbrand wrote:
               | Well, Microsoft _did_ hire Susan Kare to design the
               | Windows 3 icons. Kare previously and famously did a lot
               | of early Macintosh GUI design work for Apple. But while
               | Apple saw GUI design as a holistic effort, at Microsoft,
               | the good stuff (e.g. Kare 's icons) and the bad stuff
               | (e.g. the sloppily designed mouse cursor) just went hand
               | in hand. Which adds to your point.
        
           | jusuhi wrote:
           | Phenomenon. That's the singular form.
        
           | j16sdiz wrote:
           | The article from Surur Davids is wrong. Windows cursor have
           | an outline, the one from Mac don't.
        
         | account-5 wrote:
         | To avoid getting sued for copying Apple IP? You know Apple like
         | to patent shapes, like rectangles with rounded corners; ask
         | Samsung.
        
           | eastbound wrote:
           | There was no patent about rounded rectangles. Please stop
           | spreading fake news; News are sensationalized by journalists
           | to the point the reader has an impression they said something
           | that journalists didn't; Do not repeat them.
           | 
           | It's just that Samsung was the Concordski of the Concorde, it
           | was copying Apple's designs to the letter, from the unboxing
           | experience to the charger even to the home button. It was an
           | obvious copyright infringement.
           | 
           | https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/08/apples-case-
           | that...
        
             | bigfudge wrote:
             | I think you are right in substance, but from memory the
             | radius of the corners of the copy phones did form part of
             | the court case.
        
               | troupo wrote:
               | Yes. It formed _a part_ of the case. The rounded corners
               | _part_ was a _part_ of the _whole_ design package
               | discussed.
        
             | nottorp wrote:
             | I didn't follow the lawsuit but i remember seeing a large
             | cardboard model of a samsung phone in a store back then; it
             | wasn't similar to whatever Apple was peddling at the time,
             | it was identical. At least from like 5 m.
             | 
             | So they may have had a point in suing.
        
           | stouset wrote:
           | This is tired and uninformed, please just let it die.
           | 
           | Apple was issued a design patent which is a real, common
           | thing and is _highly_ specific. It isn't just patenting a
           | roundrect and calling it a day.
        
             | account-5 wrote:
             | This was a joke. I posted it because I thought it was
             | funny, obviously certain apple fanboys are insulted by any
             | criticism of apple even in joke form.
        
               | BenFranklin100 wrote:
               | It wasn't funny, the response was informative, and
               | throwing around the term "fanboy' is juvenile.
        
               | edm0nd wrote:
               | It was pretty funny and the fact you are getting offended
               | just proves their point even more imo.
        
               | sircastor wrote:
               | The trouble with text is that it often does not have
               | implied intent. There is no sarcasm font. And when people
               | respond with "can't you take a joke?" It comes off as
               | dismissive at best, and trolling at worst. Not to mention
               | that "it was just a joke" feels like a hail-Mary attempt
               | to justify a comment that was poorly received.
        
               | wruza wrote:
               | I didn't know it's a joke. I've heard about Samsung vs
               | Apple long ago, but never learned how it resolved or if
               | it was about _just_ rounded corners. Probably because of
               | ubiquitous and unmarked jokes like this one, combined
               | with no research on my side. I'm not insulted, but I
               | don't get why people do that. It's not far from trolls
               | changing opinions on politics or society standards, just
               | less harmful.
        
               | account-5 wrote:
               | I was replying with a flippant joke to what I took to be
               | a flippant remark/joke about the windows pointer not
               | being "perfect" like Apple's pointer supposedly is.
               | 
               | The fact the post I replied to garnered no similar
               | criticism to my flippant remark shows more about the
               | culture on HN than anything else. That seemingly being:
               | critise everything but Apple, Apple is off limits unless
               | you're hear to fawn over them. This is currently playing
               | out on my karma.
               | 
               | I've made similar flippant remarks/jokes about Google,
               | Microsoft, Meta with no repucussions but god forbid I
               | level some critism at apple!
        
               | rezonant wrote:
               | I wouldn't stress it. Your karma's not going to disappear
               | because a few people can't take (or didn't like, or
               | didn't get) your joke :-)
        
               | account-5 wrote:
               | Haha, yeah I mentioned it more out of interest. My karma
               | has fluctuated between +-10 since my initial comment.
               | Currently about where I started. I genuinely find the
               | phenomenon interesting, I've never really understood the
               | blind loyalty apple endears in its fans.
        
             | kuschku wrote:
             | Design patents, except for highly specific names and logos,
             | shouldn't be a thing.
             | 
             | Luckily the LEGO case has already shown that any design
             | patent that even slightly affects functionality is
             | automatically invalid.
        
             | rezonant wrote:
             | I dunno, looks like a rounded rectangle to me [1]
             | 
             | Besides, if Apple was allowed to patent rounded rectangles
             | _more_ , they absolutely would.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.theverge.com/2012/11/7/3614506/apple-
             | patents-rec...
        
         | mmerlin wrote:
         | a recurring peeve of mine is small tooltips becoming unreadable
         | underneath the cursor which blocks them from being read... then
         | you move the cursor away the tooltip disappears from view...
         | this could actually be fixed at some point in the future
        
         | gjvc wrote:
         | other operating systems are available.
        
         | wolpoli wrote:
         | The current high-resolution cursor seems like a scaled-up
         | version of the original cursor. Perhaps it's that way for
         | compatibility reason since there are tons of monitors using
         | 100% scaling.
        
           | ack_complete wrote:
           | At larger scale factors, Windows renders the cursor from an
           | SVG source. It's not clear if there would be a compatibility
           | issue with straightening the arrow image at larger scales
           | since it uses a hardcoded .cur image at small sizes.
           | 
           | Additionally, Windows 10/11 go to some extent to hide cursor
           | scaling from applications. Win32 GDI/USER calls only see the
           | base 32x32 arrow cursor and only DXGI Output Duplication
           | (screen capture API) can see the real cursor. This causes
           | other problems, though, such as various bugs and
           | inconsistencies with custom cursor images.
        
         | wazoox wrote:
         | Because Windows is made with poor attention to details and in a
         | tasteless manner. For instance, when Windows XP came out, I
         | remember clearly how some stock icons weren't properly aligned
         | on the same baseline (it was corrected in some later SP).
        
           | hacym wrote:
           | Fascinating! Computers didn't exist before Windows or Windows
           | XP!
        
       | weinzierl wrote:
       | I have no idea, but a wild guess is that with old hardware the
       | "hot" pixel that could trigger the collision interrupt was fixed
       | to the upper left corner of the hardware sprite.
       | 
       | EDIT: Another thought that crossed my mind is that with very lo-
       | res screens a corner is the only way to get a well defined and
       | sharp (yet fairly wide) arrowhead. The trade-off would be the
       | shaft being pixelated, but the tip is more important.
        
         | p-e-w wrote:
         | Did early workstations support hardware cursors?
        
         | jusuhi wrote:
         | If you'd actually read wherever the link is going then you
         | could get an idea instead of just speculating wildly.
        
         | rgj wrote:
         | That was debunked 10 years ago
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7253841
        
       | ulrischa wrote:
       | Xerox parc again. I have the feeling everything we have today was
       | invented in this place. How was it possible that it was so
       | successful and influencial?
        
         | gjvc wrote:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14108797
        
       | raverbashing wrote:
       | Xerox Park and display reasons aside, I think that the 2nd
       | answer, with the picture of the hand is the best answer apart
       | from historical and technical reasons.
        
         | wscourge wrote:
         | For unrelated reasons it got me thinking of Mark Zuckerberg
         | telling Joe Rogan how they left only the hand (and not the
         | whole arm) in their VR, as it was enough.
         | 
         | Random thought.
        
         | jusuhi wrote:
         | The "best answer" perhaps from the POV of your own intuition.
         | But the question is about a historical fact, and those don't
         | work that way.
        
           | mcmoor wrote:
           | I guess first is the reason why it's initially and second is
           | why it stay that way.
        
           | travisjungroth wrote:
           | > Is this a legacy thing or does a tilted cursor serves a
           | purpose?
           | 
           | It's not _just_ a question of historical fact. There 's where
           | it originated from. Then there are the documented reasons
           | they first did it that way. Then the undocumented but
           | plausible reasons it started that way. Then there are the
           | reasons it has _stayed_ this way. Those reasons aren 't
           | facts, they're counterfactuals.
           | 
           | Implicit in asking why the mouse cursor is like this is
           | asking why it isn't a different way. If there was a better
           | enough cursor, it would have won out. So all of its reasons
           | of functionality, even the ones the inventor didn't think of
           | or didn't matter historically, are part of why it is the way
           | it is today.
        
       | Feathercrown wrote:
       | One compelling reason is so that when pointing at something with
       | the cursor, it doesn't block the thing you're pointing at. If the
       | cursor was mirrored or even centered, hovering over a button
       | would obscure some of the button. This assumes you approach from
       | the bottom right though, which may be in turn because of the
       | cursor's shape-- but I think reading direction is a stronger
       | theory for why you'd want to approach from the bottom right.
        
         | stinos wrote:
         | This was my first reaction as well, but checking how I actually
         | use a mouse I don't think it makes sense. Curious if it's jut
         | me though.
         | 
         | For starters for normal desktop usage like >95% of the time the
         | thing I want to click on isn't under the mouse yet so it
         | doesn't obscure anything. Instead I move the mouse to it and by
         | the time the mouse is there I don't care what is under it
         | anymore because the decision to click it was made already.
         | 
         | Second when the mouse is over something I need to be able to
         | read it seems I tend to move the mouse away (even when it's
         | over text and turns into a straight cursor). The reason being
         | that no matter what cursor is used its lines are typically
         | wider and higher than the lines in rendered characters
         | underneath so always obscures something. In other words: even
         | if the cursor weren't tilted it would still obscure the same
         | amount of surface, but just in a slightly different location.
         | And that's really only slightly so for practical use won't
         | matter.
         | 
         | Wrt where something is approached from: that depends on where
         | the cursr is and where the target is. It would be really
         | interesting to put this in a heatmap from daily usage, but I
         | quickly checked some of the things I access often, like in my
         | bottom taskbar and browser tab bar at the top, and since the
         | things clicked often are both left and right of the screen and
         | my cursor can be seeminlgy anywhere there might still be one
         | approach direction used more but only by some marging.
         | 
         | Lastly most software I checked where obsucring could actually
         | matter (e.g. CAD) uses custom cursors like 1 pixel wide crosses
         | etc, not something tilted.
        
           | bhaak wrote:
           | This might be true today but on the lower resolution screens
           | of the 80s, the mouse pointer was relatively bigger than it
           | is today.
        
             | stinos wrote:
             | So the more reason to move it away if it's over things
             | which matter?
        
       | vintagedave wrote:
       | Time for one of my favourite Youtube videos, by Posy (Michiel de
       | Boer.) 'Mouse cursor history (and why I made my own).'
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YThelfB2fvg
       | 
       | It runs through the history of mouse cursors, as well as problems
       | with some of the standard ones, and shows, among other things,
       | historical cursors which were straight and not tilted.
       | 
       | It is one of those amazing videos that make the internet
       | worthwhile, is short, and is by the author of Posy's Cursor Pack,
       | http://www.michieldb.nl/other/cursors/
        
         | loceng wrote:
         | Seems like this should be in a list somewhere with that big
         | sized keyboard history book that was on HN last week?
        
           | Sakos wrote:
           | Oh, dang, I can't believe I missed that. Would've loved to
           | get a copy of it. It looks amazing.
        
         | hacb wrote:
         | It was really interesting and well-made, thanks for sharing!
        
         | Shorel wrote:
         | Great video and great link.
         | 
         | I use his set on Windows (It looks awesome) and on Ubuntu, the
         | Linux port from here:
         | 
         | https://github.com/simtrami/posy-improved-cursor-linux
        
         | itomato wrote:
         | I'm not sure this is accurate. He shows the IIGS cursor as the
         | Lisa "Color mode" cursor, for one thing.
         | 
         | He never mentions the NeXT environment, DPS and differences in
         | DPI, their own black and white arrow cursor, and how that
         | cursor actually came into Mac OS X, not the one from System 1
         | and onward.
         | 
         | Hmm.
        
       | euroderf wrote:
       | "When the XEROX PARC machine was built, the cursor changed into a
       | tilted arrow. It was found that, given the low resolution of the
       | screens in those days, drawing a straight line (left edge of
       | arrow) and a line at a 45 degree angle (right edge of arrow) was
       | easier to do and more recognizable than the straight cursor."
       | 
       | Well there ya go right there. The left side of the arrowhead is a
       | nice clean straight line, and the right side of the arrowhead is
       | as close as possible to 45 degrees, cutting down its
       | "jaggedness".
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | (2014)
        
       | haunter wrote:
       | Because it mimics the fountain pen? That's how you hold it when
       | you write with one (the cursor being the virtual tip)
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/U9mWKwXfF6s?t=155s
        
         | al_borland wrote:
         | If this is the case, should someone using a left handed mouse
         | have a cursor that tilts the opposite way?
        
           | lb1lf wrote:
           | Don't we? I distinctly recall that when I was using a left-
           | handed mouse on WinNT 4 in the nineties, the mouse pointer
           | was reversed? Whether that was the original cursor or just
           | someone at IT being a leftie and installing a custom cursor,
           | though, I have no idea.
           | 
           | I later found it much better for me to simply use my right
           | hand for mousing about, leaving my left hand free for taking
           | notes.
        
         | bluenose69 wrote:
         | Thanks for the link! As a fountain pen addict, I found the
         | video captivating. I was curious, though, as to why the person
         | was printing, not writing. Sad.
        
       | raffraffraff wrote:
       | Without reading everything there is on the subject, I'd guess
       | it's tilted for the same reason it's tilted _to the left_.
       | 
       | Humans are tool makers and tool users. After enough time the tool
       | becomes an extension of the body, even if the tip of the tool is
       | mechanically or virtually detached from the hand that is
       | controlling it. The tool maker designed this as a right-handed
       | tool, coming into the frame in the right hand.
       | 
       | If the reason for the tilt direction was not this, then there
       | would be no reason why it _shouldn 't_ tilt the other way. If
       | you're right handed, try a right-leading cursor . It doesn't just
       | look wrong, it _feels_ wrong because it looks like a tool held in
       | the left hand.
       | 
       | Does this have an effect on left-handed people? Perhaps. I'm left
       | handed and it always felt wrong to use the mouse in my left hand.
       | Is it because of the direction of the tilt? Who knows!
        
         | szundi wrote:
         | Try reversing it, I'm curious
        
         | m12k wrote:
         | >Without reading everything there is on the subject
         | 
         | Everything, or in this case the second answer on the linked
         | page ;) I do believe you are (both) on to something though.
        
         | vasco wrote:
         | What matters is the hand you use your mouse with, I'm left
         | handed for writing and most things but use the right hand for
         | the mouse and it doesn't feel strange.
        
           | arrrg wrote:
           | Why do you use your mouse with the right hand? I'm also left
           | handed and use the mouse with my right hand, I think mostly
           | because my parents bought a computer table with our first
           | computer that had the spot for the mouse fixed on the right
           | side (keyboard drawer with just enough space for the keyboard
           | alone and below that a little extra drawer to the right to
           | create space for the mousepad and mouse when the keyboard
           | drawer is open). So I had to learn using the computer that
           | way ...
           | 
           | Seems inconsiderate from my parents, but I think they just
           | didn't think about that aspect.
        
             | synecdoche wrote:
             | Holding the mouse in the right hand allows for holding a
             | pen in the left at the same time. I find that, and having
             | the notepad next to the keyboard, to be quite useful.
             | There's also no risk of the notepad being in the way of the
             | mouse movements.
        
               | hed wrote:
               | Yep this was like a cheat code when I had to take notes
               | from the computer and could write and scroll
               | simultaneously.
        
             | rtpg wrote:
             | I use the mouse on the right mostly because stuff like
             | games assume you're doing that, so keyboard controls and
             | the like are optimized for it
             | 
             | Also, most computers lay the mouse that way
             | 
             | I could mess with this but ultimately I don't mind too
             | much. Maybe it explains why I'm bad at FPSes! Probably not.
        
             | iforgotpassword wrote:
             | This might seem odd for the youngsters having grown up with
             | their own smartphone and laptop, but I very quickly found
             | it annoying having to rearrange everybody's setup when
             | using their computer. Friends, family, school, you name
             | it...
        
             | Someone wrote:
             | I also write left handed and mouse right handed. My theory
             | is that it's more efficient when using a QWERTY keyboard
             | layout. The QWERTY layout is heavily left dominant in
             | English and, I guess, many other Western European languages
             | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QWERTY#Properties: _"In the
             | QWERTY layout many more words can be spelled using only the
             | left hand than the right hand. In fact, thousands of
             | English words can be spelled using only the left hand,
             | while only a couple of hundred words can be typed using
             | only the right hand (the three most frequent letters in the
             | English language, ETA, are all typed with the left hand)"_
             | )
             | 
             | So chances are that the last key hit before using the mouse
             | is on the left side of the keyboard, as is the first key
             | you'll hit after using the mouse.
             | 
             | That makes mousing with the right hand while keeping the
             | left hand on the home row faster than the reverse.
        
               | coldsmoke wrote:
               | Not only that, but a lot of the most commonly used
               | keyboard shortcuts are also on the left side.
        
             | K7PJP wrote:
             | I'm left handed, use the mouse on the right, and even use
             | my right hand for a laptop trackpad. I keep my left hand on
             | the keyboard while mousing, and use modifiers in concert.
             | 
             | Perhaps this both explains why I've never quite understood
             | the aversion to mice, and also why I prefer smaller (TKL or
             | smaller) keyboards.
        
           | gsich wrote:
           | Moving a mouse is also relatively easy compared to writing
           | with the other hand.
        
         | webignition wrote:
         | I'm left handed and have always used the mouse with my left
         | hand.
         | 
         | The tilt on the cursor has never seemed odd or wrong or strange
         | to me in any way.
         | 
         | I've been using computer mice in one way or another for more
         | than 30 years and perhaps a lack of oddness comes from having
         | so very much gotten used to it. Maybe newer left-handed mouse
         | users would find the cursor tilt strange?
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | I think left handed users do not find it weird as it works in
           | left to right up to down information systems. So unlike with
           | pen they get the same benefit of operating tool sensibly.
        
             | rightbyte wrote:
             | The arrow gets replaced with a ... pin with a stylized bird
             | in each end? ... so the arrow does not hide text anyways,
             | when going left to right over text, as a physical pen would
             | do.
        
           | rightbyte wrote:
           | Oh dear. I am left handed and I have not even considered the
           | arrow is tilting the wrong way. Now suddenly it annoys me to
           | no end. I need to replace my cursor ...
        
             | Moru wrote:
             | 35-40 years ago I had to switch to left because of too much
             | strain on the right hand. I was very happy when I found a
             | way to mirror my cursor. Am back to right hand now though.
        
             | _moof wrote:
             | Just wait until you find out why scroll bars are on the
             | right.
        
               | dihrbtk wrote:
               | I feel like the scroll bar location has more to do with
               | english being written left-to-right.
        
           | xattt wrote:
           | > The tilt on the cursor has never seemed odd or wrong or
           | strange to me in any way.
           | 
           | Not sure if people realize, but this setting is changeable,
           | probably since the times of single-digit Windows.
        
             | justinsaccount wrote:
             | > since the times of single-digit Windows.
             | 
             | Do you mean 15 years ago with windows 7, or 30 years ago
             | with windows 3?
        
               | ant6n wrote:
               | Arguably, the last date of the "times of single-digit
               | Windows" would be one day before the release of Win 10,
               | which was on 2015-07-29.
               | 
               | Didn't Win 8 have fewer options for adapting the UI
               | compared to previous versions of Windows?
        
               | xattt wrote:
               | I was indeed referring to Windows 3/3.1/3.11/NT 3.5.
               | Wasn't sure of another term that would capture that era
               | in one word.
               | 
               | Decimalized? Rational number Windows?
        
               | kevindamm wrote:
               | early 90s Windows?
        
               | ant6n wrote:
               | Pre 95? 16-bit?
        
               | xboxnolifes wrote:
               | I don't know how far back they mean, but Im pretty sure I
               | recall it being in XP.
        
             | bondarchuk wrote:
             | Ohh now I remember! Back when we didn't have internet and I
             | could amuse myself for hours just messing with the windows
             | 98 settings.
        
           | silon42 wrote:
           | I have a mouse on each side of the keyboard, so changing the
           | mouse pointer shape was never even considered.
        
             | alamortsubite wrote:
             | It might be fun to set up your system to switch between
             | left and right-tilted cursors automatically, depending on
             | which mouse you're using.
        
               | klibertp wrote:
               | Also make it maintain 2 cursor positions and switch
               | between them depending on the mouse. It would be pretty
               | neat with multiple monitors, with focus following the
               | (active) cursor. (Assuming you're ambidextrous, of course
               | :))
        
               | alamortsubite wrote:
               | Woah! I may be ambidextrous, but no way am I
               | ambicursorous!
        
               | taeric wrote:
               | The steam deck has a keyboard that supports input from
               | both trackpads at the same time. Always surprised me this
               | is not really supported by most desktop environments.
        
             | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
             | > I have a mouse on each side of the keyboard
             | 
             | In 30yrs of IT support, this is a thing I have never seen.
             | If I had, I'd be forever inserting into conversations about
             | end-users. Strictly for the novelty.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | For a month or two I decided to start using the mouse with my
           | left hand just for fun, to see how ambidextrous I could be.
           | 
           | The "wrong"-pointed cursor annoyed me so much I had to find a
           | utility to flip it. (On a Mac, which doesn't support custom
           | cursors like Windows has since forever.) It seriously drove
           | me nuts otherwise.
           | 
           | So it's really interesting to hear that if it was always that
           | way for you, it doesn't bother you!
        
             | taeric wrote:
             | I used to swap hands with my mouse every month or so. I
             | don't remember ever noticing the tilt.
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | How do you feel about writing in general, left to right, with
           | your left hand?
        
         | papichulo2023 wrote:
         | The only tool I find hard to use, as a left handed, is
         | scissors, the rest is just fine. As for the mouse, always used
         | it with the right hand.
        
           | martopix wrote:
           | I'm also left handed and don't usually have a problem with
           | scissors, unless they're bad quality scissors.
           | 
           | I also use the mouse with my right hand and I'm always
           | surprised by how many left-handers actually ended up using
           | the mouse with the right. It's quite strange. Even stranger,
           | was a right-handed colleague who decided to use the mouse
           | with her left.
        
             | NamTaf wrote:
             | Bad quality scissors will invariably suck for lefties
             | because the grip of a left hand pushes the blades apart,
             | vs. with a right it pulls them together. Scissors are my #1
             | gripe as a leftie too.
             | 
             | I use the mouse with my right because the rest of my family
             | is right-handed so it was on the right and I just learnt by
             | copying. I don't mind it, as I can type fairly reasonably
             | one-handed with my left hand - much better than I could
             | with my right - so it means I can still do short typing
             | bursts one-handed without lifting my right hand off the
             | mouse. When I type with two hands, I find my left covers
             | about 60-70% of the keyboard vs. my right doing about
             | 30-40% of the keyboard.
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | Funny - I'm right-handed, but my left hand also works
               | most of the keyboard. I think it's more because the
               | modifier keys on the right are more natural for me to
               | hit.
               | 
               | On thumb keyboards, it's pretty similar too. My left
               | thumb types as far to the right as U/G/B.
        
           | mhandley wrote:
           | Even us righties need to use scissors in the left hand
           | occasionally, such as when trimming the finger nails on the
           | right hand. At least with nail scissors, the trick is to flip
           | the scissors around so they point towards you rather than
           | away. Then you're still forcing the blades together rather
           | that apart.
        
         | TazeTSchnitzel wrote:
         | A horizontally flipped (straight edge on the right) cursor does
         | exist, I think some versions of Microsoft Word use it when
         | editing the left margin of a document or something like this. I
         | don't think it's a standard Windows cursor though.
        
           | anthk wrote:
           | Linux/BSD just have to use "xsetroot -cursor_name left_ptr".
           | 
           | OFC you can set that graphically, but this way it's
           | universal.
        
           | mixmastamyk wrote:
           | Also selecting numbered lines in a text editor, say on X.
        
         | a13o wrote:
         | I mouse left-handed and wrote software for Windows to flip the
         | mouse cursors, because it felt more natural
        
         | naasking wrote:
         | > It doesn't just look wrong, it feels wrong because it looks
         | like a tool held in the left hand.
         | 
         | It feels foreign only for a little bit. I'm right-handed but
         | started developing RSI in my right wrist from using the mouse
         | with that hand, so I've been using my left hand for over a
         | decade now and no issues. The brain is very adaptable. For
         | instance, we very quickly adapt to seeing the world upside
         | down:
         | 
         | https://theguardian.com/education/2012/nov/12/improbable-res...
        
         | TOGoS wrote:
         | Dear OS makers: Please make it easier to swap the mouse buttons
         | and also flip the cursor at the same time.
         | 
         | I say this because I use multiple computers and depending on
         | when and where I am using them, sometimes want the mouse on the
         | left. In addition to it "feeling wrong" to use a right handed
         | cursor with my left hand (I swear it physically gives me
         | cramps), having the cursor not match the buttons is super
         | frustrating.
         | 
         | Once I got used to the direction of the cursor indicating the
         | button configuration, it comes pretty naturally to click
         | appropriately, even on occasions where I am using the mouse
         | with the 'wrong' hand (because I'm using the other hand to pet
         | a cat or drink my coffee or something).
         | 
         | On Windows 10/11, it's relatively easy to swap the buttons, but
         | then I have to go into another, much more deeply buried menu
         | (the old control panel that they seem to want to bury but can't
         | get rid of because the Windows settings team is apparently too
         | incompetent to put all the stuff you really need in the new
         | configuration screens) to change the cursor to match. So then
         | there's 5 seconds or so where the cursor doesn't match the
         | button configuration during which my bones want to jump out of
         | my wrist and then I need to go take a break. And for some
         | reason, Windows 10 on my work computer seems to remember the
         | button configuration but forget the cursor setting between
         | reboots, so there's always a minute of confustion, there.
         | 
         | Also, if you're going to write some program with a cursor,
         | DON'T OVERRIDE THE OS CURSOR WITH SOME {RIGHT|LEFT}-HANDED
         | THING! I'm looking at dumb Acrobat Reader. The arrow in that
         | program always points to the left even if I've flipped things
         | in Windows, and then I get all confused when I try to click on
         | the menus as if the mouse is in its right-handed configuration
         | when it actually isn't.
         | 
         | I seem to recall some Linux distro that I used once upon a time
         | getting this right, where there was an option to flip the
         | cursor and the buttons at the same time. But I haven't seen
         | that for a while.
         | 
         | Relatedly, why can't I have multiple cursors? There have been
         | times when it would have been convenient to have a mouse
         | plugged in on the left _and_ the right and just have them both
         | show up on the screen (pointing to the right and left,
         | respectively, of course, with button configuration to match) so
         | I could easily switch to whichever was more convenient at the
         | time. Or for when $handedness-handed coworker wants to drive
         | (just use the cursor that you normally would!). Best I found
         | was some AutoHotKey script that didn 't do quite what I wanted.
         | Why does the OS layer need to assume exactly _one_ cursor? Dumb
         | if you ask me.
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | Not multiple cursors, but XFCE lets you have two mice plugged
           | in and one left handed and the other right handed.
        
           | kps wrote:
           | X11 on Linux at least is perfectly happy to let you have
           | multiple pointer. Last time I tried, most programs handled it
           | reasonably, a few (*cough* Chrome *cough*) went nuts.
        
         | zeroimpl wrote:
         | Also nobody is asking why it's pointed up, but it's the same
         | reason. Your hand is usually below your eye-level. From a
         | theoretical point of view, the most intuitive cursor would be a
         | crosshair, but I've tried that and don't like it.
        
       | stkdump wrote:
       | Another reason is likely clipping. When drawing the cursor you
       | have to prevent pixels from being drawn off screen to the right
       | or bottom of the screen. If the cursor were symmetric, you would
       | have to watch out for the left edge of the screen as well.
        
       | Stratoscope wrote:
       | It's a bit scary to see that one of the highest-voted answers to
       | this question (188 points) is completely wrong. It says that the
       | (0,0) hotspot simplified the calculations for a cursor position
       | update, because you didn't have to add any (X,Y) offset.
       | 
       | https://ux.stackexchange.com/a/52349/43259
       | 
       | The problem with this idea is that the arrow pointer was never
       | the _only_ cursor. On the first Macintosh, there were many others
       | including the text I-beam and a couple of kinds of crosshairs.
       | And you could define any cursor of your own by providing a bitmap
       | and transparency mask and the hotspot position.
       | 
       | You can see some of these cursors in the original _Inside
       | Macintosh Volume I_ and also in previous works from PARC.
       | 
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20230114223619/https://vintageap...
       | 
       | Page 50 of the PDF (page I-38 of the document) shows some sample
       | cursors.
       | 
       | Page 158 of the PDF (page I-146 of the document) has the pixel
       | detail and hotspot locations for several cursors.
       | 
       | Fun fact! The hotspot for the arrow cursor was not (0,0) but was
       | (1,1).
       | 
       | Can anyone explain why? I think I used to know, but it has long
       | since escaped my memory and I would appreciate a refresher.
       | 
       | This page also has the definition of the Cursor structure:
       | TYPE Bits16 = Array[0..15] OF INTEGER;            Cursor = RECORD
       | data:    Bits16;  {cursor image}           mask:    Bits16;
       | {cursor mask}           hotSpot: Point;   {point aligned with
       | mouse}       END;
       | 
       | Point is defined on page I-139 and is more or less what you would
       | expect, a pair of vertical and horizontal coordinates.
       | 
       | To be clear, the scary part is not that someone came up with the
       | idea that (0,0) saved a few instructions. In fact, the notion
       | came up elsewhere in this HN discussion. It's a perfectly
       | reasonable hypothesis, until you realize that there are many
       | cursor shapes that require different hotspots.
       | 
       | The scary part is that 188 people upvoted this answer!
        
         | kristopolous wrote:
         | You can see similar things in the Apple Lisa source code as
         | well: https://info.computerhistory.org/apple-lisa-code
         | 
         | The linked SO page is a page of complete speculation.
         | 
         | History isn't just a bunch of logical thought exercises, it's
         | an assembling of documentation and evidence.
         | 
         | As far as I can see, there is no contemporaneous documentation
         | claiming intentionality so the question remains unanswered.
         | 
         | A smoking gun would be a file with a name like cursor.bitmap or
         | some code like "declare cursor_default = [ [ 1, 0 ... ] ];"
         | from a major source (ms/xerox/apple) say, pre-1988 or so, with
         | some comment above it explaining the rationale of why that
         | cursor style in particular. I'd even accept a more minor source
         | like Acorn, Digital Research, Quarterdeck, NeWS, VisiOn or MIT
         | Athena (X).
         | 
         | Finding something that talks about say, lightpens and then
         | defends the mouse cursor style in that way is working backwards
         | from a hypothesis. It's weak and doesn't preclude other
         | possibilities. Let's be rigorous and get it right.
        
           | Stratoscope wrote:
           | > _A smoking gun would be a file with a name like
           | cursor.bitmap or some code like "declare cursor_default = [ [
           | 1, 0 ... ] ];" from a major source (ms/xerox/apple) say,
           | pre-1988 or so, with some comment above it explaining the
           | rationale of why that cursor style in particular._
           | 
           | The _Inside Macintosh_ pages from 1985 I cited above may be
           | what you 're looking for.
           | 
           | Especially page 158 (I-146).
           | 
           | It doesn't give a longwinded rationale of why you need an X/Y
           | hotspot offset, it does much better than that. It _shows_ you
           | several cursors with their hotspots, so you can see why a
           | hotspot is needed. And it lists the data structure to support
           | it.
        
             | kragen wrote:
             | but that is 4 years later than the xerox optical mouse tech
             | report, and from a different company which copied their
             | default mouse pointer style from xerox. it doesn't bear on
             | the question of whether xerox was implementing cursors
             | without hotspot coordinates at the time that they adopted
             | the left-leaning shape
             | 
             | (i suspect xerox mouse cursors always had variable hotspot
             | coordinates because it's, what, six microseconds extra in
             | the screen update to subtract them? and i think
             | smalltalk-76 mouse cursors have hotspots. but 01988 or even
             | 01985 is way too late)
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Within 8 thousand years, people will figure out variable
               | length storage and processing for integers. I promise.
        
               | Stratoscope wrote:
               | In one of my comments on the Stack Exchange answer, I
               | linked to a couple of Xerox Alto cursors with different
               | hotspots:
               | 
               | https://ux.stackexchange.com/questions/52336/why-is-the-
               | mous...
        
         | zb wrote:
         | The arrow has a white outline around it, so the hotspot is at
         | the tip of the black arrow, at (1,1).
        
           | reddalo wrote:
           | And if I'm not wrong, it still applies to today's Mac
           | interface. The cursor still has a white outline all around.
        
             | cqqxo4zV46cp wrote:
             | Yup. You can even customise both the inner and outer
             | colours as an accessibility feature!
        
               | pmarreck wrote:
               | What??? TIL.
               | 
               | A lot of the accessibility features are actually neat
               | even to those without the need for them.
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | Yeah, it's become super useful for me to color code the
               | cursors between my work and personal Macs.
        
           | Stratoscope wrote:
           | Bingo! Now that you jogged my memory, I can confirm this.
           | 
           | The next question is why you need a white outline around the
           | black arrow.
           | 
           | This is easy to answer: if you didn't do that, what would the
           | black arrow look like against a black background?
        
             | justsomehnguy wrote:
             | Some DE solved that by having an inverse outline.
        
               | bmicraft wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure even on windows there is the option of
               | having the whole cursor be the inverse of the background
        
               | jsjohnst wrote:
               | Took me a really long pause to think up what DE meant, so
               | to save others from similar waste "desktop environment"
        
         | jfk13 wrote:
         | > The hotspot for the arrow cursor was not (0,0) but was (1,1).
         | > Can anyone explain why?
         | 
         | My assumption (not having an old Mac or documentation to
         | confirm it...) is that the tip of the cursor had to be at (1,
         | 1) to allow for a pixel's worth of mask around the outer edge
         | of the tip.
        
         | baxuz wrote:
         | I was just about to say that.
         | 
         | There's an amazing video by Posy documenting mouse cursor
         | history, and even provides his own cursor pack:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YThelfB2fvg
         | 
         | http://www.michieldb.nl/other/cursors/
        
         | speff wrote:
         | It's only scary at the beginning. Then you get used to it.
         | Every single social media site - including HN - has uninformed
         | people agreeing that a correct-sounding answer must be right.
         | My friend the tax accountant gets downvoted for clarifying how
         | taxes actually work. My wife the linguist gets downvotes for
         | explaining no that's not how language works. It's not scary -
         | it's typical.
        
           | tcgv wrote:
           | It is the Gell-Mann Amnesia effect, but on social media:
           | 
           | > The phenomenon of people trusting newspapers for topics
           | which they are not knowledgeable about, despite recognizing
           | them to be extremely inaccurate on certain topics which they
           | are knowledgeable about.
        
           | spicyusername wrote:
           | Is it not possible to be both scary and typical?
        
           | 0ckpuppet wrote:
           | whoe political movements are built on this kind of momentum
        
           | deadbabe wrote:
           | Hackernews is similar to ChatGPT in that regard. Lots of
           | correct sounding answers that are really just a word salad.
        
           | MenhirMike wrote:
           | > my friend the tax accountant gets downvoted for clarifying
           | how taxes actually work.
           | 
           | Let me guess: Tax brackets? That's the one thing that most
           | regular workers in the US just don't seem to understand (and
           | arguably, many people knowingly spread falsehoods to further
           | some agenda).
        
             | speff wrote:
             | Decent guess, but nah. Something to do with corporate tax
             | accounting. Can't remember the details because that's out
             | of my element.
        
               | tpmoney wrote:
               | Tax write offs would be my guess. Every employee of
               | charities that partner with retail locations for PoS
               | donations must die a little inside each time some fool
               | confidently asserts that they never give to those
               | charities because it's all a scam. The money, they will
               | assert with the confidence only someone so wrong can
               | muster, is just used for write offs so the executives can
               | have a big bonus and the company gets to claim they
               | donated all the money. Bonus points if they assert that
               | the charity doesn't even get the donated amount.
        
             | PopAlongKid wrote:
             | I think the basic thing about taxes that is least
             | understood is the difference between gross income and
             | taxable income (the latter is the amount that tax brackets
             | apply to). A close second is the difference between tax
             | liability, and refund/balance due on the tax return.
        
               | sgerenser wrote:
               | Just try to convince the average person that "getting a
               | big refund" is a bad thing, since it means you gave the
               | U.S. government an interest free loan.
        
               | MenhirMike wrote:
               | Oh yes, that's another fun one! Your yearly tax return
               | should be as close to 0 as possible, otherwise you're
               | either over- or under-withholding. Then again, I met some
               | people that use it as a kind of piggy bank because they
               | wouldn't be disciplined enough to save up for bigger
               | purchases otherwise and... well, I can't even, but if it
               | works for them, there are worse things to spend money on.
        
               | demondemidi wrote:
               | I have income from multiple sources and they are not
               | aware of each other. For example, they will all keep
               | paying social security even when I've exceeded the max
               | deduction. It is far too complicated to correct the
               | finance departments of multiple companies. I just
               | reconcile it all at the end of the year and get a refund.
               | Got a better strategy I can use?
        
               | positr0n wrote:
               | If your separate income streams are pretty predictable
               | and so is the overwitholding, _and_ if you care enough:
               | you can put a negative number in the  "extra witholding"
               | box on your W-4.
               | 
               | I wouldn't say this is a better strategy, but you can
               | definitely min/max this even if your income is not stable
               | by extrapolating out your expected income and expected
               | witholding a few times a year and adjusting your W-4
               | based on your calculations.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Wow I wouldn't trust that. I'd add extra exemptions plus
               | a positive withholding if needed.
        
               | dcow wrote:
               | Woah, it's okay to have different tax situations. I
               | started a business one year and got a pretty big refund.
               | But we're not out there bragging about how we get big
               | refunds every year like it's some goal to aim for and
               | accomplishment to be proud of if achieved. That's the
               | mentality people are criticizing.
        
               | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
               | It sounds like you're not one of the people they met who
               | use it like a piggy bank. From my perspective, they're
               | just describing the habits of people who are used to not
               | having any money: gotta spend this windfall quick because
               | money doesn't last long. It's irrational and ultimately
               | harmful but it's borne from the practice of spending all
               | of your money every month on non-trivial things and still
               | being required to increase debt in order to stay in your
               | apartment, e.g., credit card spending.
        
               | sfink wrote:
               | It's not necessarily irrational. For example, for some
               | people if they ever have any extra money, someone else
               | will immediately spend it for them. If the earner wants
               | to make a larger purchase, perhaps something that will
               | cost short term but pay off in the long term, they need
               | _some_ mechanism to save, outside of the regular controls
               | that apply to daily life.
               | 
               | You may think this situation is still irrational, that
               | the other person is being irrational. But again, there
               | are many life situations out there. Perhaps they have
               | lived in situations where they had to fight for what they
               | needed. Perhaps they lived with an earner who would spend
               | their money on drugs if it wasn't taken away, and yet if
               | the non-earner saved it up themselves, the earner would
               | find it and spend it.
               | 
               | The supposedly rational thing may depend on everyone
               | around you to also be rational, and everyone around them,
               | etc. And given that we are human, and humans are not
               | fully rational...
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | You can file a W-4 with exemptions and avoid
               | overwithholding! This is a fixable problem.
        
               | demondemidi wrote:
               | How do I use a w4 to fix the social security problem
               | without incurring underpayment of state and federal?
               | Exemptions apply to all the taxes, no?
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | https://www.irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-form-w-4
               | 
               | Fill it out correctly and your employers will do the
               | right thing.
        
               | dpkirchner wrote:
               | I think the W-4 only applies to federal income tax.
               | There's no field that instructs employers how much to pay
               | in FICA (their share and yours). At best you can reduce
               | withholdings to account for the excess FICA payments.
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | It's all total tax burden. Dollars are fungible.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Not sure about state, but you don't pay Federal Income
               | and FICA separately. They are just numbers that get added
               | together. You just pay money, and the IRS splits it up
               | after they collect. If you "overpay" Income by $1000 and
               | "underpay" FICA by a $1000, you're done, no problem.
        
               | phonon wrote:
               | FICA cap is per employer, not total. Is that what you're
               | referring to?
        
               | sgerenser wrote:
               | FICA cap is not per employer. Well, it is from a
               | withholding perspective (only because it would be
               | impractical to make employers monitor withholding outside
               | their control), but once you do your taxes for that year,
               | you'll get everything you paid in over the cap refunded.
        
               | phonon wrote:
               | Right, but employers aren't allowed to coordinate to
               | calculate whether the hit the cap together or not. They
               | don't have that discretion. See
               | 
               | https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-26/part-31#p-31.3121(a
               | )(1...
        
               | dcow wrote:
               | By the interest free loan logic, you should have your
               | employer withhold zero and then you put your taxes in a
               | high yield savings account and pay them all as late as
               | possible.
        
               | xur17 wrote:
               | The IRS already thought of this - they charge you
               | interest on the money you owed them (with some
               | exceptions, like waiving it the first year it happens,
               | only charging you if you withheld less than last year,
               | etc).
        
               | MenhirMike wrote:
               | Yeah, it sucks that the IRS is such a buzz-kill here,
               | with 4-5% HYSA's, it would be nice to just let all the
               | taxes sit there and pay one lump sum in April.
        
               | xur17 wrote:
               | I owed a decent chunk more one year due to investments I
               | sold, and left the money in tbills since I knew I was
               | withholding at least as much as the previous year.
        
               | sgerenser wrote:
               | The interest rate is also much higher than you can earn
               | on anything risk free (8% right now) plus there's
               | penalties on top.
        
               | dcow wrote:
               | Not sure I understand. Taxes are due in April. You don't
               | get charged a year of interest on the amount you own when
               | filing...
        
               | xur17 wrote:
               | https://www.irs.gov/payments/underpayment-of-estimated-
               | tax-b...
        
               | tpmoney wrote:
               | You owe taxes all year round. What you're doing in April
               | is settling up and filing for the year. If you run your
               | own business, you're required to pay a lump estimated
               | taxes 3 times a year in addition to your annual filings.
               | If you're too short, you owe and you owe interest. The
               | IRS has a safe haven rule where if you pay 90% of what
               | you owed this year, or at least 100% of what you owed
               | last year, they won't penalize you. It's actually one of
               | the reasons I personally do over withhold. I do some
               | contract work on the side, and rather than calculating
               | and sending in estimated taxes every quarter, I just have
               | my regular job send in about 25% of the contracting
               | income I expect to make. On years when I did as much
               | contract work as I expected, I basically get nothing back
               | or I might owe $200. On years where I don't, sure I gave
               | the government an interest free loan but I also didn't
               | have to think about my taxes for the whole year.
        
               | YZF wrote:
               | If you get a refund it means you overpaid your taxes. The
               | amount you've overpaid can be considered a zero interest
               | loan to the government. If you hadn't overpaid your taxes
               | you could have invested that money.
        
               | rvnx wrote:
               | (Not from the US) Why is it a good thing to lend for free
               | to the US gov ? Because the regional banks aren't that
               | stable ?
        
               | tomoyoirl wrote:
               | "Look! I filed my taxes and I got money back! Yay money!"
               | (Could have had that money all along.)
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | The people that enjoy a tax refund would not really even
               | notice the small amount they "could have had all along"
               | by adjusting their withholding amounts.
        
               | LegitShady wrote:
               | Nah, because for people with poor financial skills, the
               | ability to save is very difficult (even if they had the
               | "Extra" money in their account each pay period instead of
               | paying extra taxes). So even though you're technically
               | getting your money "back", for some people they would not
               | have been successful to 'save' so much without it being
               | forced on them.
        
               | minkzilla wrote:
               | It is not a good thing because it is interest free and
               | inflation exists. If you would have had that money
               | earlier you could have put it in high yield saving
               | account or payed down debt.
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | It is not interest free. E.g., I was paid $480 in
               | interest on overpayments last year.
        
               | dmoy wrote:
               | It is interest free if the IRS pays you within N days of
               | you filing. If they're slower, then they pay interest.
               | 
               | Where N is some value between like .... 30 and 90? I
               | forget.
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | There are a number of different overpayment interest
               | regimes[1]. Mine was paid based on time elapsed from the
               | time of overpayment (overpaid quarterly estimated taxes).
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.irs.gov/payments/interest#pay
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | People like getting the big lump sum and some don't even
               | realize it was their money all along that they just
               | overpaid throughout the year. It's not a good thing for
               | individuals to overpay.
        
               | datavirtue wrote:
               | The average person is a financial train wreck of dumpster
               | fires.
        
               | phonon wrote:
               | That's not how the Earned Income Tax Credit works....
        
               | anonymouskimmer wrote:
               | I never understood why people think that giving an
               | interest free loan to our government is a bad thing.
        
               | YZF wrote:
               | Try convincing a tech person that the shares they get as
               | compensation from their employer are equal to getting
               | money and buying those shares at the time they get them.
               | I also think tech workers tend to over-estimate what
               | "average person" really is because they mostly know
               | "above average people".
        
             | fortran77 wrote:
             | And yet here you are trying to spread an agenda in a thread
             | about mouse pointers that taxes are too low because the
             | majority of people are too stupid to understand tax
             | brackets.
        
           | nsagent wrote:
           | I think this also partly explains the LLM hype -- people can
           | be as confidently incorrect as LLMs, or maybe LLMs are as
           | confidently incorrect as humans since they are trained on
           | text from social media.
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | The LLM output matches what the crowd expects.
        
             | okamiueru wrote:
             | I hope we reach a collective maturity on this. LLMs have so
             | far I've noticed, left a trail of mediocrity. I'll of
             | course not notice the parts that are good, so there is some
             | confirmation bias here.
             | 
             | And, I hate it. If not used appropriately, it's an
             | automated output from left side on the Dunning-Kruger.
             | Bullshit asymmetry has gotten more skewed, and it's
             | tiresome.
        
               | yieldcrv wrote:
               | Thats just not my experience
               | 
               | I'm using Miqu 70B Q4 and it immediately replaced
               | Mixstral 8x7B Q5 for me
               | 
               | I screen almost all of my responses in relationships
               | through it, with deep context on why its modifying
               | things, total paradigm shifts like a therapist is showing
               | me more effective conversation styles. I wasn't seen as
               | having low emotional intelligence to begin with and the
               | results have been great.
               | 
               | Translations
               | 
               | Coding syntax
               | 
               | Entire code bases
               | 
               | Nuanced legal aspects of industries (deep conversations
               | about obscure drug and treatment pricing by region and
               | billing method, which matched reality)
               | 
               | More stuff about different kinds of insurance and how to
               | navigate insurance brokers, to great effect
               | 
               | Whenever a contractor or professional outside of my
               | knowledge domain gives me a word salad, I make a note of
               | what they said verbatim and have the LLM translate that
               | for me. Then I come back to them with informed responses
               | they cant bullshit around. I got my HVAC fixed by
               | pointing out what they are probably missing, and they
               | were previously too prideful to notice or consider or
               | admit. Got a payment coming from my landlord for this
               | because they caused my energy bill to be higher.
               | 
               | Large document analyses, which I thought was the final
               | boss. I'm only giving these things an 8,000 token context
               | window and things have been great and coherent
        
               | okamiueru wrote:
               | How does it compare to ChatGPT 4? That's the only thing
               | I've "vetted". It'll be subtly wrong about something, and
               | if I point it out, I'll be "of course you are right!".
               | 
               | And, if you are wrong about what you said it was wrong
               | about, it'll still almost always say how right you are.
        
               | yieldcrv wrote:
               | for my use cases they are very close to ChatGPT4 and I
               | primarily use GPT4 for multimodal prompts and responses.
               | synchronous voice conversations, Dalle3 images, uploading
               | images to it.
               | 
               | they all lean to be agreeable out the box, but the
               | aforementioned two will stick to their guns harder and
               | tell you that you're wrong. you have to ask all of them
               | to take the other side for more insight.
               | 
               | with ChatGPT4, for example, I posted a conversation where
               | I felt that a woman I was dating gave a response to my
               | followup that was way negative and way out of left field.
               | It told me she had a disproportionally negative response
               | to a benign text. Then in another session I posted my
               | post and told it to predict her response, and it
               | predicted a variety of responses some of which were like
               | the woman's and this time it told me why. This means it
               | was being too agreeable and affirming my feelings the
               | first time, unprompted, while actually giving insight in
               | the second session without knowing there was an existing
               | reaction to navigate.
               | 
               | Dumbfounded that its predictive qualities were better
               | than its affirmation-by-default trait, I told it to act
               | like the woman's friends who have no context of me if
               | they saw my message, I told it to act like redditors on
               | /r/relationship_advice responding to the woman who
               | similarly have no context beyond what OP feels. you have
               | to create outside observers, and you can run all of these
               | alternate realities within 3 minutes. crafting responses
               | that break conversation molds you might be more familiar
               | with and get better results, but if all that sounds too
               | much, you can simply tell it to disagree with you.
               | 
               | in LM Studio you can modify the system prompt and change
               | the temperament
        
           | city41 wrote:
           | I've noticed whenever a topic comes up that I have a lot of
           | knowledge in, people almost always chime in with incorrect or
           | just flat out made up stuff. I always remain suspicious of
           | anything I read in any comment section. Including here on HN.
        
           | handsclean wrote:
           | The way I internalize it: public voting selects for layman
           | plausibility, not correctness.
           | 
           | Because laymen massively outnumber experts, the layman vote
           | always overwhelms the informed one, so the reaction of people
           | who don't know the subject is the only thing that matters.
           | Truth only seems to matter because most subjects either can
           | be somewhat intuited by non-experts, or are in a niche that
           | you're not, so "layman plausibility" means your reaction,
           | too. But the true nature of the dialog reveals itself as soon
           | as people talk about something you're an expert on.
           | 
           | Answers like this aren't a bug in a truth machine, they're a
           | plausibility machine working as designed.
        
             | glitchc wrote:
             | As we know in the age of the internet, truth doesn't
             | matter, only popularity does.
        
               | dspillett wrote:
               | The internet has taught me how many brilliant people
               | there are out there. And how massively outnumbered they
               | are by the rest of us!
        
             | waveBidder wrote:
             | there's another reason for some optimism about a voting-
             | truth connection: wisdom of the crowds. As long as there
             | isn't a strong bias to people's estimate, the average will
             | converge on the truth.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | That only works when people bet that their guess is
               | correct.
        
               | tripleSex wrote:
               | I am quite unsure as to the veracity of the claim that
               | "the average will converge [upon] the truth". I recall
               | cases being made (as asides) for the opposite conclusion.
               | Intuitively even, this idea of equating truth with
               | convergance towards the average opinion appears
               | contradictory, counterfactual, and ahistorical. Excuse my
               | being brass, but a "wisdom of crowds" seems to me
               | oxymoronic on its face. I'd love to be persuaded
               | otherwise though; mainly due to my perception of a lack
               | of credence towards your view. Perhaps I have
               | misunderstood your qualifier: "As long as there isn't a
               | strong truth bias to people's estimate . . . "? Off the
               | top of my head, I can't imagine any scenario in which a
               | mixed population of laypeople and academics/experts would
               | converge towards the same (vote average) findings as a
               | sample of a handful of experts/academics. For example,
               | would The Average converge towards correct mathematics or
               | physics answers? Besides trivial, non-technical questions
               | that do not require complex analysis, I think not. (See:
               | False Memory: Mandela Effect. [0] [note]) [0]: https://en
               | .m.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_memory#Mandela_effect [1]:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_cascade
               | [Note]: My point is that groups' thinking is liable to be
               | compromised. (After all, what has been more important to
               | a human -- evolutionarily: the truth or social access?)
               | Also see: Information Cascade. [1] {Post-Scriptum: My
               | position is that if averages for answers to questions
               | were taken, from the 'crowd' of the whole Earth, then
               | these would diverge significantly and routinely from The
               | Truth. If there are cases in which you feel this to not
               | be the case I would inquisitively consider such scenarios
               | waveBidder.} <Edit: Deletion: " . . . ~difficulty in
               | lending~ . . . ">
        
               | anonymouskimmer wrote:
               | > I can't imagine any scenario in which a mixed
               | population of laypeople and academics/experts would
               | converge towards the same (vote average) findings as a
               | sample of a handful of experts/academics.
               | 
               | Then you get crap where the experts, even when they
               | agree, "dumb it down" for the crowds. This leads the
               | masses _who actually do pay attention to experts_ to
               | think the wrong ideas are truth.
               | 
               | > After all, what has been more important to a human --
               | evolutionarily: the truth or social access?
               | 
               | I don't think this is required for people to be very
               | wrong. Caring about the truth can easily lead to assuming
               | other people who speak authoritatively know what they're
               | talking about, or to speaking authoritatively yourself
               | when you think you're right.
        
               | jahewson wrote:
               | Unfortunately not, because wisdom of the crowds requires
               | not only a lack of bias but _independence_ which, let's
               | face it, is usually impossible achieve.
        
               | jncfhnb wrote:
               | Wisdom of the crowds is obviously dog shit.
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | As a peer comment mentioned, the wisdom of the crowds
               | only functions when people operate independently. When
               | people collaborate, our answers turn to junk again. And
               | any sort of voting system is an inherent collaboration
               | because you are basically seeing what's 'trending' by
               | definition, so it destroys any sort of wisdom of the
               | masses.
               | 
               | The only way you might have it work is if random people
               | were shown random posts from random topics, and asked to
               | vote on them. And the ranking was based upon that
               | feedback. There's problems there as well, but probably
               | far fewer than in the current system.
        
               | anonymouskimmer wrote:
               | > And any sort of voting system is an inherent
               | collaboration because you are basically seeing what's
               | 'trending' by definition
               | 
               | Massively aggravated by "sorting by top" defaults for
               | both original posts and separately for the comments on
               | those posts.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > As long as there isn't a strong bias to people's
               | estimate, the average will converge on the truth.
               | 
               | Yes, as long as the truth is the most significant
               | systematic influence on beliefs, any reasonable method of
               | aggregrate of belief will converge on the truth with
               | sufficient numbers.
               | 
               | Unfortunately, the required condition for convergence on
               | the truth is often not true, and there is no way of
               | reliably determining when it is true other than
               | determining the truth independently and determining if
               | belief converges on it.
               | 
               | Significant effects on belief about facts from
               | cognitive/perceptual biases, especially where the fact is
               | not something easily observable like "is it raining at
               | this instant where you are standing" are not rare, and
               | these biases often align for similarly situated
               | individuals.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | > there's another reason for some optimism about a
               | voting-truth connection: wisdom of the crowds. As long as
               | there isn't a strong bias to people's estimate, the
               | average will converge on the truth.
               | 
               | Hmmm ... that doesn't seem to match what actually
               | happens. After false beliefs holding back humanity for
               | its entire history, science came along and produced
               | actual, working, truth. And science is the opposite of
               | what you say: The crowds don't matter, only the facts.
               | Newton was not a crowd, and the crowds didn't produce
               | anything remotely as true and valuable for all those
               | years. The crowds persecuted Galileo (and many others).
               | 
               |  _" In matters of science, the authority of thousands is
               | not worth the humble reasoning of one single person."_ -
               | attributed to Galileo
               | 
               | As someone pointed out, I think here on HN, the intuition
               | of the crowds sucks. If it was any good, we'd have had
               | the right physics in 5,000 BCE not starting in the 17th
               | century.
        
               | anonymouskimmer wrote:
               | I thought Newton was a mathematician, not a scientist.
               | 
               | > the intuition of the crowds sucks. If it was any good,
               | we'd have had the right physics in 5,000 BCE not starting
               | in the 17th century.
               | 
               | Eh. People used to stay in their lane. Only these days
               | can you get a city person voting on proper farming
               | techniques.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | Newton was a mathematician _and_ arguably the most
               | important scientist in history. I recommend his biography
               | - it 's amazing reading.
        
               | anonymouskimmer wrote:
               | I'm the kind of person who is completely disinterested in
               | biographies.
        
             | Tagbert wrote:
             | In that way, it's a bit like an LLM choosing the most
             | likely answer based on the mass of training material.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | And just think, its training material is all this upvoted
               | - and then believed and repeated - BS.
        
               | adventured wrote:
               | Humans are nearly all mimics, at least 98%+. They are
               | LLMs. It's a survival optimization (energy spent copying
               | the existing vs creating/innovating/distributing). It's
               | only fitting that we'd create LLMs in the human mold.
               | 
               | LLMs are to human mimics what AGI will be to human
               | creators/innovators (and then some of course).
        
               | anonymouskimmer wrote:
               | > Humans are nearly all mimics, at least 98%+. They are
               | LLMs.
               | 
               | We are GIs, at least 98%+, LLM like behavior _may_ exist
               | in our cognitive repertoire, but we certainly aren 't
               | limited to it. Can an LLM drive locomotion?
               | 
               | I never understood AGI as generating _sui generis_ ideas
               | as a requirement. I thought that AGIs could also be
               | uncreative mimics.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Can an LLM drive locomotion?
               | 
               | Can't see any principled reason it couldn't, if it was a
               | big enough, sufficiently trained one, running on fast-
               | enough hardware, if you represent the sensor data in its
               | token vocabulary, and have the reverse for control
               | outputs.
               | 
               | Quite probably not the most efficient way to drive
               | locomotion, though.
               | 
               | > I never understood AGI as generating sui generis ideas
               | as a requirement.
               | 
               | Creativity is among the applications of intelligence that
               | I would deem included in the "G" in AGI; OTOH, like most
               | proposed binary categories, its probably more useful to
               | view generality as a matter of degree than a crisp binary
               | attribute.
        
             | anonymouskimmer wrote:
             | > The way I internalize it: public voting selects for
             | layman plausibility, not correctness.
             | 
             | To lend credence to this idea, I reflexively upvoted you
             | despite not having read any experts on this voting
             | phenomenon.
        
           | whoswho wrote:
           | This is why I ask for qualifications when someone has an
           | authoritative tone.
        
           | isleyaardvark wrote:
           | It's amazing how far that can take you. I saw a post on
           | another social media site about something being wrong, and a
           | comment said it's not wrong, it was just missing a "not".
           | Which was the exact reason it was entirely wrong.
           | 
           | So people can state absolute absurdities and have people
           | agree.
        
             | datavirtue wrote:
             | "So people can state absolute absurdities and have people
             | agree"
             | 
             | That Reddit mission statement.
        
               | BadHumans wrote:
               | Happens on HN all the time too.
        
             | lupire wrote:
             | Some people are able to correct typos when reading.
        
               | isleyaardvark wrote:
               | Not the case there. The context of this was definitely
               | not a typo.
        
           | wonderfulcloud wrote:
           | But Reddit is exceptionally bad at this though. It's
           | basically about what sounds the most positive for the
           | upvoter's way of thinking rather than anything else.
        
             | AuryGlenz wrote:
             | Reddit is a place where you get downvoted for linking
             | something that proves what someone was saying is wrong just
             | because it goes against the site's overall narrative. Lies
             | are encouraged if they're the correct lies.
        
               | redsoundbanner wrote:
               | The exact same can be said for academia
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | Depends on the sub. Political ones are the worst.
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | Most often it is because people are too lazy to take the time
           | to understand the explanation they are being given.
           | 
           | Sometimes that is because experts just say "I am an expert so
           | trust me" without proper explanations or links to
           | explanations or evidence.
        
           | poulsbohemian wrote:
           | The difference is that (subjectively) there used to be less
           | of this on HN. The herd moves much more aggressively now
           | rather than granting for debate. The generational differences
           | are much more pronounced; the politics not a match of
           | Democrat vs. Republican, but something equally vindictive. It
           | isn't particularly pleasant, but what are the alternatives?
        
           | scotty79 wrote:
           | > It's not scary - it's typical.
           | 
           | It's really a great strength of human species. We may not
           | exceed animals in any other quality, except for persistence
           | hunting, but we are exceptional at copying the behavior of
           | other individuals of our species without considering whether
           | it's sensible or not. Even monkeys don't do this as much as
           | humans.
        
           | yieldcrv wrote:
           | truth is stranger than fiction
           | 
           | in my experience thats true, its less familiar
        
         | sobellian wrote:
         | The second-highest answer is an incorrect just-so myth. It even
         | includes a screenshot of the historically correct answer!
        
         | jodrellblank wrote:
         | As you said ten years ago
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7253841
         | 
         | The scary part is that you will likely be saying it again in
         | another ten years and again and then you'll die as "that weird
         | cursor offset obsessed fanatic".
        
         | glitchc wrote:
         | > Fun fact! The hotspot for the arrow cursor was not (0,0) but
         | was (1,1).
         | 
         | Perhaps it's because cursors have a one pixel wide black border
         | around them to enhance contrast, but users associate the
         | cursor's position with the first bit of white (or color) at the
         | tip. (0,0) is colored black for a typical cursor.
         | 
         | Edit: ninja'ed further down.
        
         | dukeofdoom wrote:
         | I think you touched on a wider problem. Peoples shallow
         | understanding of the world, translates to a shallow world view
         | and policies. It's kind of scary to me how much my high school
         | sociology class, group projects, became political policy
         | decades later. Simplistic reductions, when in real life even
         | unclogging a toilet can have complictated steps, nuanced
         | decisions, and many caveats.
        
         | fsckboy wrote:
         | > _the arrow pointer was never the only cursor. On the first
         | Macintosh_
         | 
         | the first macintosh was very late to the party, there had
         | already been GUI cursors for about a decade at PARC, and cursor
         | styles had settled down to some standards.
         | 
         | in the early days of GUI cursors on relatively low resolution
         | displays (by today's standards), an important issue was to
         | reduce the amount of calculation and squinting the human had to
         | do to identify the hotspot so you could accurately select/swipe
         | what you wanted to. the tilted arrow cursor points right at its
         | hotspot quite effectively even if the tip pixel is blurred, as
         | does the i-beam (whose vertical offset is not as important to
         | know accurately) the five fingered hand for moving bulk
         | selections also does not require accurate placement, although I
         | think the hotspot is at the end of a finger.
         | 
         | early GUIs let you edit your own cursors and hotspots.
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | I was hoping that it would be lower than 188 when I clicked.
         | It's not. (196):-(
        
         | teaearlgraycold wrote:
         | It's obviously wrong, to me, because of how little latency
         | performing two additions would actually add to the system.
        
         | endgame wrote:
         | It drives me up the wall! Permit me a digression: so much has
         | been written about the early FPS era, but discussions of rocket
         | jumping often skip straight to Quake and omit Rise of the
         | Triad, despite rocket jumping being necessary to complete the
         | game! ROTT's shareware release was the same day as Marathon,
         | another game that does come up in these discussions.
        
       | wodenokoto wrote:
       | Top answer [1] (when I'm looking, others seems to refer to other
       | top answers) says that the original cursor _was_ straight, and
       | links to an image, which 404's [2].
       | 
       | Anyone have a working link?
       | 
       | [1] https://ux.stackexchange.com/a/52338
       | 
       | [2] http://origin.arstechnica.com/images/gui/4-NLSgui.jpg
        
         | AndroTux wrote:
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20190628045230/http://origin.ars...
        
       | LAC-Tech wrote:
       | I feel the need to immediately change to an upward pointing
       | cursor to honour Douglas Engelbart.
        
       | anileated wrote:
       | The point of a pointer is that it should stand off against the
       | things it points at.
       | 
       | A usual GUI for the most part has straight edges and certain
       | symmetries. A cursor that is similarly symmetric will blend in
       | more easily, and get visually lost.
       | 
       | Which way it tilts is secondary, the irregularity of the tilt
       | itself against the rest of the interface is key.
        
         | swozey wrote:
         | I don't know if it's me getting old or new HDR/5120
         | res/monitors with crazy white/black levels but I had to
         | recently change my cursor color from white to green because I
         | started losing it on all white screens.
        
       | baxuz wrote:
       | For a better deep dive into mouse cursors with more information,
       | there's Posy's "Mouse Cursor History (and why I made my own)":
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YThelfB2fvg
       | 
       | It also shows how absolutely horrid Windows' cursor designs are.
       | They always were. I still remember making my own sets back in the
       | early 2000s when DeviantArt was the home of desktop
       | customization.
        
       | rkagerer wrote:
       | I'm surprised nobody has posited an "obscurity" rationale.
       | 
       | When the majority of your information is vertical/horizontal
       | (such as text, window elements, etc), an angled cursor makes it
       | easier to interpolate what's underneath. And the arrow shape
       | keeps the bulk of the icon out of the way of your point of
       | interest (compared to, for example, a reticle - although I expect
       | we'd adapt just fine).
        
       | mort96 wrote:
       | There's ... a lot of dubious and unsourced or poorly sourced
       | answers there.
        
       | shahzaibmushtaq wrote:
       | I agree with all the reasons mentioned ranging from calculating
       | the vertex position - sharp tip of the arrow (x, y) to the pixel
       | issue (low resolution on older machines) to the right-hand
       | pointing direction.
       | 
       | For all practical purposes, I observed 2 other things.
       | 
       | The first is that English is written left to write. If you ever
       | had the experience of using a different language that starts from
       | right to left, this same arrow feels weird.
       | 
       | And the second is a little activity experience.
       | 
       | 1. Arrange the 4 files in a square box, 2 up 2 down
       | 
       | 2. Notice that as soon as the sharp point of the arrow touches
       | any file boundary, the arrow can select the file by a pixel
       | difference that you can't with a straight arrow (ease of use)
       | 
       | 3. It also takes a constant number of operations (best case
       | scenario) compared to the straight arrow where the algorithm has
       | to decide based on the percentage of how much of the straight
       | arrow shape hovers over another file to select
        
       | AtNightWeCode wrote:
       | My theory. When hovering or clicking on an icon more of the icon
       | is visible with a tilted arrow.
        
       | Cockbrand wrote:
       | I'd like to add to all of the reasons I find valid (not obscuring
       | what one is pointing at, mimicking pointing with a finger) that
       | everything displayed on the screen is pretty much perpendicular
       | to the x or y axis. The tilted cursor thus sticks out among the
       | rest of the content.
       | 
       | As an aside, as a typical Amiga quirk, the early Amiga mouse
       | cursor was tilted in a 45deg angle to the x axis, contrary to all
       | the other popular GUIs with more acute angles for the cursor. And
       | there was a built-in tool for creating custom mouse cursors,
       | which I personally loved. See for example
       | http://toastytech.com/guis/amiga12.html
        
         | bhaak wrote:
         | Including setting the hot spot.
         | 
         | Similar to the Macintosh mouse pointer the click point was not
         | at (0,0) but at (1,1) (the orange point in the skin colored
         | area in the editor on the linked page).
        
         | Findecanor wrote:
         | I'd think that the original Amiga arrow pointer could have got
         | its stubby style because hardware sprite could only be in low
         | resolution and 2:1-stepped lines did not look very good.
         | 
         | The style was changed to a sharper point in Amiga OS 2.0 but it
         | was still slanted 45deg. First on the Amiga 1200/4000 with AGA
         | could you get a high-resolution mouse pointer.
        
           | teo_zero wrote:
           | In Workbench 2.0+ it was slanted 45deg with the two sides at
           | 30deg and 60deg, it was red with a hint of 3D (light at the
           | top-right, dark bottom-left) and was beautiful! It stood out
           | on whatever background.
        
       | mike_hock wrote:
       | The "saves a calculation" answer sounds like complete horseshit.
       | Any machine fast enough to update a mouse cursor _every time the
       | mouse moves_ could have afforded two additional subtractions _on
       | a click event._
        
       | zoomablemind wrote:
       | My understanding is that before mouse pointer there was a light
       | pen aka light gun pointer. It was used perpendicularly to the
       | screen, literally pointing at the desired location.
       | 
       | Then, when implementing a more 'remote' on-screen pointer, the
       | notion of pointing perpendicularly at the site was best projected
       | by a tilted 2D marker.
       | 
       | Think of the mouse pointer kinda sticking out of the screen as a
       | dart.
       | 
       | I can't imagine the arm strain the users of the light pen had to
       | endure back in time ... Though the workflow was probably still
       | more keyboard-bound.
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_pen
        
       | codesnik wrote:
       | I suppose it makes more sense for left to right text interfaces?
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | _> It was found that, given the low resolution of the screens in
       | those days, drawing a straight line (left edge of arrow) and a
       | line at a 45 degree angle (right edge of arrow) was easier to do
       | and more recognizable than the straight cursor._
       | 
       | Ockham's Razor. It really is that simple. Having had to do a lot
       | of "dot art," in The Days of Yore, I understand perfectly, why
       | this choice was made. Some systems did an "unfilled" arrow, with
       | just the outer barbs. Same angle of the shaft, but the barbs were
       | at 90 degrees. Leaning left was chosen, because of the prevalence
       | of righties. The "unfilled" arrow was easier to confuse with the
       | background.
       | 
       | I suspect that many of today's programmers would be absolutely
       | aghast, at the resolution of our screens, back then.
       | 
       | ResEdit FTW!
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | Yup. The "stairs" of a 45deg angle just looked visually
         | smoother than an up-2-over-1 line which looked a bit jaggier.
         | Not an earth-shattering difference, but a difference
         | nonetheless.
        
       | sergiotapia wrote:
       | look at your right hand right now. how is the mouse oriented? I
       | would be $1000 it's a little to the left, just like your cursor!
        
         | quesera wrote:
         | You are going to owe left-handed people a lot of money. :)
        
         | Izkata wrote:
         | Or also the fingers of those of us using a touchpad/nub.
        
       | causality0 wrote:
       | I'm amazed none of the answers are pointing out that a straight
       | cursor is completely non-naturalistic. A cursor tilted to the
       | left resembles an arrow being held in the right hand and being
       | used to point at something.
        
         | Izkata wrote:
         | 3 of them do, 2 with a hand pointing and 1 with people pointing
         | sticks at chalkboards.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | I love Izhaki's visual explanation.
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | Were the first mouse pointers graphical?
       | 
       | I remember using a black rectangle as a mouse pointer in console
       | based applications - it was literally one character of the
       | console with inverted colors.
        
         | kps wrote:
         | > Were the first mouse pointers graphical?
         | 
         | Yes. Set aside a few hours to watch 'The Mother of all Demos'.
        
       | elif wrote:
       | Anyone struggling with the answer didn't grow up on 640x480
       | resolution.
       | 
       | When you have so few pixels, you really want to be able to use
       | the exact pixel you intend.
        
       | jturolla wrote:
       | I was just going through my regular Sunday morning routine when I
       | opened hn and realized I'm the second most upvoted answer to this
       | question.
       | 
       | That was 10 years ago.
       | 
       | Is it right? Probably not.
       | 
       | Did I answer instinctively? Yes.
       | 
       | Is it a problem to keep it there? I don't think so, there are
       | plenty of other explanations in the same page.
       | 
       | Am I providing further evidence? No.
       | 
       | Please refer to https://xkcd.com/386/
        
         | ant6n wrote:
         | I guess the obsession to fix something that's wrong on the
         | internet only applies to mistakes by other people, not one's
         | own mistakes. Cuz really, it's the responsibility of other
         | people to fix my mistakes.
        
       | akarve wrote:
       | Most SO answers were non-answers or word salads. Thankfully one
       | of you added an answer explaining that the cursor is already
       | straight given that it must be visible from the graphics
       | coordinate origin (upper left) and is 45 degrees wide.
       | 
       | https://ux.stackexchange.com/a/149837/45927
        
         | pavel_lishin wrote:
         | Bart Gijssens's answer is neither of those things, and gives an
         | explanation, including the historical rationale, and links to
         | citations.
        
         | Izkata wrote:
         | ...this is using wordplay to avoid answering the question. It
         | doesn't explain anything.
         | 
         | Also:
         | 
         | > Thankfully one of you
         | 
         | We can see your name.
        
       | ramesh31 wrote:
       | It's funny how much of this stuff comes down to just "because
       | that's how someone did it first". I see this mirrored in my own
       | work, where so many arbitrary decisions are maintained for no
       | reason other than that they were chosen at the outset. Nice to
       | see that applies to basically everything.
        
       | efitz wrote:
       | Although the linked page was highly entertaining, I suspect (and
       | this is pure speculation) that the real answer is that, to the
       | people who had to make the original decisions back in the 70s and
       | early 80s, the current design "looked better".
       | 
       | For subsequent implementations it is likely mostly inertia.
       | 
       | Again this is all speculation but it doesn't really have to be
       | any more complex than that.
       | 
       | As a side note in the early 80s as a teenager I wanted to write a
       | space game on my Apple //e computer that had a wedge shaped
       | spacecraft like a star destroyer or the spacecraft from
       | Asteroids. I spent many many hours hand drawing the bitmaps for
       | each size and rotation. The shapes always looked a little jagged,
       | _except_ in the + /- 45 degree orientations.
        
       | oq_pmg wrote:
       | As someone who played with the DOS text mode fonts a little, I
       | never bothered with that question, assuming left tilt of the
       | arrow was a way to make it visually bigger / more visible
        
       | CharlesW wrote:
       | None of the Stack Overflow answers mention Alan Kay, who created
       | the angled mouse cursor at PARC. When asked about this1, he
       | responded:
       | 
       |  _" The Parc mouse cursor appearance was done (actually by me)
       | because in a 16x16 grid of one-bit pixels (what the Alto at Parc
       | used for a cursor) this gives you a nice arrowhead if you have
       | one side of the arrow vertical and the other angled (along with
       | other things there, I designed and made many of the initial
       | bitmap fonts). Then it stuck, as so many things in computing
       | do."_
       | 
       | 1 https://jameshk.com/mouse-cursor
        
         | arduanika wrote:
         | Nor did they mention Mark Zuckerberg, who is still holding his
         | head up high in the face of negative press:
         | 
         | https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2024/03/faceboo...
         | 
         | giving the appearance that the mouse is tilted.
        
       | wooptoo wrote:
       | What an incredible historical resource that website is. Just look
       | at the original Ethernet spec here: http://bitsavers.trailing-
       | edge.com/pdf/xerox/ethernet/
        
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