[HN Gopher] Over the edge: The use of design tactics to undermin...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Over the edge: The use of design tactics to undermine browser
       choice
        
       Author : ChrisArchitect
       Score  : 372 points
       Date   : 2024-02-03 04:35 UTC (18 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (research.mozilla.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (research.mozilla.org)
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Related discussion from earlier in the week:
       | 
       |  _Microsoft stole my Chrome tabs, and it wants yours, too_
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39179929
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Is it that bad with the enterprise edition?
        
         | vladvasiliu wrote:
         | Anecdotally, I haven't seen any notable difference between the
         | enterprise edition I have at work and the pro I have at home. I
         | don't use Windows that much, actually, so I'm fine with Edge.
         | Even so, I get the feeling that every other day it's trying to
         | get me to "improve my experience by using Edge" or some such.
         | 
         | The best part is the "let's get you connected" or whatever crap
         | it says when you first start it. I often connect to fresh VMs
         | over RDP, so it's always a joy to get to sit through the crappy
         | stuttering animations just so I can tell it to leave me alone.
        
         | the8472 wrote:
         | I've had Outlook start opening Edge even though Firefox was set
         | to as default browser. This was on EE.
        
         | RedShift1 wrote:
         | There's something worse: only the enterprise edition respects
         | certain group policies which it doesn't in the pro, all related
         | to default application settings and such. Same with Office 365
         | subscriptions, you need some higher level than for example
         | business standard to have it honor the "open links with system
         | default browser" group policy. Unfortunately not covered in the
         | Mozilla report.
        
         | echelon_musk wrote:
         | LTSC is how Windows 10 should be. It's a pleasure to use.
        
       | echelon wrote:
       | Do Google next, Mozilla.
       | 
       | Oh wait.
        
         | ekianjo wrote:
         | yeah Mozilla never complains about harmful design on
         | chromebooks. Strange!
        
           | malermeister wrote:
           | I mean, yes, Google pays Mozilla. But also, Chromebooks are
           | barely relevant compared to Windows.
        
             | youngtaff wrote:
             | Windows is barely relevant compared to Android and iOS
        
               | cassepipe wrote:
               | Well browser choice is definitely not an issue on
               | Android.
               | 
               | Whereas iOS...
        
               | IshKebab wrote:
               | It is for Firefox.
        
             | ekianjo wrote:
             | If they were a non-biased actor they would commission a
             | study across all systems, not just what's convenient for
             | them and Google. They are more and more ridiculous by the
             | day and deserve their tiny market share.
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | Why does it matter whether they're biased if they're
               | correct? Plenty of short sellers are biased (massively
               | so) yet that doesn't necessarily undermine their
               | analysis.
        
         | jampekka wrote:
         | They did.
         | 
         | https://research.mozilla.org/browser-competition/5wg/
        
           | Vinnl wrote:
           | Also https://github.com/mozilla/platform-
           | tilt/labels/vendor%3A%20...
           | 
           | Part of
           | https://blog.mozilla.org/netpolicy/2024/01/19/platform-tilt/
        
         | devl547 wrote:
         | Do Mozilla next, Mozilla!
        
           | sccxy wrote:
           | Deep analysis of Pocket and other crapware would be nice.
        
             | visarga wrote:
             | Well, of course we use Pocket if the native browser
             | bookmarking function doesn't save the full text of the page
             | for search. Why can't we have the tiniest improvement for
             | bookmarking in browsers in 25 years? It's like they took an
             | oath to never improve it.
        
               | sccxy wrote:
               | I removed it all the time, but after update it came back
               | like a malware.
        
       | sideshowb wrote:
       | Is there a way to use bing chat from Firefox yet?
        
         | zipping1549 wrote:
         | Not an answer but better alternative: Kagi. Paid, but it pays
         | for itself. Not affiliated. Just satisfied.
        
           | dizhn wrote:
           | How about for people where having to log in to search is a
           | nonstarter? Has a method to be able to take payments without
           | the ability to track the users been invented yet?
        
             | zipping1549 wrote:
             | If you are not comfortable with trusting their claims of
             | not saving search history(which is very reasonable not to
             | belive so imo), you don't have to use it. They also take
             | Cryoto so if you think crypto is .. a thing, you can do
             | that.
        
             | flexagoon wrote:
             | Use a burner email and pay via Bitcoin?
        
           | pasc1878 wrote:
           | Kagi does not have an equivalent to Bing Chat does it. The
           | latter is an AI.
        
             | zipping1549 wrote:
             | https://help.kagi.com/kagi/ai/assistant.html
        
             | inrodos wrote:
             | It does have a competing product. AI chat augmented with
             | search results.
        
             | freeAgent wrote:
             | It has exactly that with access to OpenAI, Anthropic, and
             | Mistral AIs, but you have to pay for the Ultimate plan.
        
         | Audiophilip wrote:
         | >Is there a way to use bing chat from Firefox yet?
         | 
         | Bing Chat has been working with Firefox for a while now.
        
         | asadotzler wrote:
         | Works fine for me and has since I first learned of it months
         | ago.
        
       | ustad wrote:
       | Well done to Mozilla for commissioning this report. An
       | interesting read that confirms what we always thought was
       | happening. We should encourage similar kind of reporting.
        
       | andersrs wrote:
       | iPhone browser choice: https://imgur.com/a/jFa5A5j
        
         | dotancohen wrote:
         | Please don't post memes to HN.
        
           | cyanwave wrote:
           | Are you being serious?
        
             | andersrs wrote:
             | It's fair enough I shouldn't have posted it.
        
       | hiddencost wrote:
       | User hostile design patterns are everywhere these days... I wish
       | that there were inspectors who were as powerful as health
       | inspectors, empowered to make companies to fix their dark
       | patterns.
        
       | gbxyz wrote:
       | I kind of get the vibe that Mozilla is laying the groundworks for
       | Microsoft vs Netscape Round II - or at least some kind of
       | antitrust litigation.
        
         | tussa wrote:
         | About time!
        
         | geysersam wrote:
         | I hope so. But a lot has changed, notably the financial power
         | and sheer size of their counterparts. We're talking about three
         | of the most valuable companies in the world.
        
         | doix wrote:
         | I really wish they'd go after Apple and Safari. Safari is
         | basically the modern day IE. Whenever I do anything slightly
         | weird, I'm fairly confident it works in chrome/Firefox and
         | almost sure that it's broken in safari.
         | 
         | The fact that you can't test on Safari without osx is insane.
         | Some bugs can be reproduced in other WebKit browsers (I test
         | with epiphany) but some are safari only. Not to mention the
         | fact that Safari is the only choice on Apple mobile devices.
         | 
         | I believe Apple is significantly worse than Microsoft in
         | regards to browsers. I wish Mozilla would focus on them.
        
           | m2mdas2 wrote:
           | They won't. They already have given both Apple and Google
           | pass when chrome was launched or when smartphones took of.
           | Mozilla sees Microsoft as devil's incarnation while Google
           | and Apple are the ally in their holy war.
           | 
           | I am saying this as a developer who was using Firefox since
           | firebug v0.8 era.
        
           | Vinnl wrote:
           | There is https://www.theverge.com/2024/1/26/24052067/mozilla-
           | apple-io... and
           | https://blog.mozilla.org/netpolicy/2024/01/19/platform-tilt/.
        
       | janci wrote:
       | Tip: winget install Mozilla.Firefox
        
       | YPPH wrote:
       | Windows just keeps getting weirder. There's this regrettable
       | dichotomy between (1) a rock solid OS core with great features
       | like Hyper-V, PowerShell and exceptional back-compat, and (2) a
       | crap, sluggish, inconsistent UI slapped on top, laden with ads,
       | "Rewards" Points and tracking.
        
         | urbandw311er wrote:
         | Many years ago, they used to charge a not inconsiderable amount
         | for Windows. Given the trend towards making an OS cheap/free, I
         | wonder is this some corporate response driven by a department
         | somewhere that is charged with balancing the books.
        
           | jonathantf2 wrote:
           | That's the worst part (and I know that most people will never
           | buy a license because they get it through their OEM or just
           | crack it) but Microsoft are still happy to charge you PS220
           | for a Windows 11 Pro licence [0] and shove ads in your face.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.microsoft.com/en-
           | gb/d/windows-11-pro/dg7gmgf0d8h...
        
             | Izmaki wrote:
             | The second all my games are fully compatible with Linux
             | natively, I'm ditching that horrible "does it all, but
             | poorly" corporation.
        
               | jeffparsons wrote:
               | How recently have you tried. Obviously YMMV, but all mine
               | already are. Proton is a thing of beauty.
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | Microsoft kicks me from online play if I use proton...
               | Coincidence?
        
               | lelanthran wrote:
               | > The second all my games are fully compatible with Linux
               | natively, I'm ditching
               | 
               | I've been seeing this sentiment since 2001 at least. No
               | one ever follows through; if they did we would have seen
               | this already in the desktop stats.
               | 
               | You will, whether you consciously realise it or not,
               | switch to playing windows exclusive games the minute all
               | your games run on Linux, hence you will never switch.
        
               | _dain_ wrote:
               | _> I've been seeing this sentiment since 2001 at least.
               | No one ever follows through; if they did we would have
               | seen this already in the desktop stats._
               | 
               | There has been an inflection point crossed lately,
               | because of Proton and the Steam Deck. Linux is at 1.95%
               | market share on Steam today. A year ago it was 1.3%.
        
               | lelanthran wrote:
               | As I pointed out to another reply, this fact is not
               | relevant to the point I made.
               | 
               | You may as well say "but the sky is blue", which is also
               | true and just as irrelevant
        
               | weberer wrote:
               | >if they did we would have seen this already in the
               | desktop stats
               | 
               | Well you can see it. Linux is used by 4.25% of all
               | English speaking Steam users. And its trending upward.
               | 
               | https://www.gamingonlinux.com/steam-tracker/
        
               | lelanthran wrote:
               | That's a statistic that is irrelevant to my point.
               | 
               | It is not a statistic of Linux desktop share, it's a
               | statistic of existing Linux users, not windows
               | migrations.
        
               | weberer wrote:
               | >It is not a statistic of Linux desktop share
               | 
               | Yes it is. The Y axis is "Percentage of Steam users". The
               | fact that the Linux percentage is increasing means that
               | the the percentage of Windows users are decreasing. The
               | graph shows a trend of migrating from Windows to Linux.
        
               | lelanthran wrote:
               | > Yes it is. The Y axis is "Percentage of Steam users".
               | 
               | "% of desktops amongst Steam users" is significantly
               | different from "% of desktops".
        
               | Macha wrote:
               | Stat counter also has Linux going from 2.5% in 2021 to
               | 3.8% today: https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-
               | share/desktop/worldwide...
               | 
               | (And yes, this excludes ChromeOS and Android)
        
               | heelix wrote:
               | I think we are at an interesting reflection point.
               | Desktop Linux is to the point where it does pass the
               | grandma/cousin tests for usability/install. Games were
               | one of the big items from a compatibility perspective.
               | Combine that with Windows 11 not working on older, viable
               | hardware... 2025 is going to be interesting.
               | 
               | Those of us who used it on desktop Linux helped drive the
               | handheld, which is really accelerating compatibility.
               | When Windows 10 hits EOL, folks got to go somewhere - and
               | many are not going to toss out their hardware for new.
        
               | tremon wrote:
               | Then stop buying games that are not?
        
             | steve_rambo wrote:
             | OEM licenses are not exactly free or cheap. I was perusing
             | the local shops a couple of weeks ago and the same exact
             | laptop without a Windows Home license is always $100
             | cheaper, no exceptions. More than that for Pro or whatever
             | the fuck it's called. So most people will buy a license,
             | they'll simply not be aware of it. How convenient for MS.
        
               | 7734128 wrote:
               | "OEM" licenses sold by retail is not at all
               | representative of what actual PC makers pay, which is of
               | course going to massively vary. I wouldn't be surprised
               | if some manufacturers, especially those who have been
               | flirting with Linux, have instead been paid to install
               | Windows.
        
             | narag wrote:
             | _Microsoft are still happy to charge you PS220 for a
             | Windows 11 Pro licence..._
             | 
             | You can buy Windows 10 Pro OEM licenses for less than 20EUR
             | online. I did just that for a familiar three months ago.
             | The installation was validated and associated with the
             | Microsoft account no problem.
             | 
             | Then you can "upgrade" to Windows 11 free of charge, if
             | that's your thing.
        
         | noduerme wrote:
         | When I was a kid it was just a crappy, sluggish, inconsistent
         | UI built on top of DOS.
        
           | steve1977 wrote:
           | That was the "Windows 95" lineage. NT was solid from the
           | start (which is why MS then also made it the basis for XP).
        
             | noduerme wrote:
             | I should have added /s. It was Windows 3, actually. But I
             | was just riffing on the parent to point out that we've come
             | full circle.
        
             | orbital-decay wrote:
             | NT was far more resource-demanding (i.e. "sluggish") than
             | 9x due to all the abstractions - it's just the hardware
             | that progressed so fast in a few years that it was kind of
             | irrelevant.
        
               | noduerme wrote:
               | I feel like almost all software since roughly the advent
               | of the CD-ROM, when distro size stopped being a major
               | limit, has been in a race to outbloat Moore's Law.
        
               | hilbert42 wrote:
               | That's true, NT was much more resource demanding but
               | there were other mitigating factors too. Drivers were
               | either inefficient and or badly written, the video driver
               | imposed inflexible rules on software's access to the
               | underlying hardware and its plug-and-play feature was
               | brain-dead from the outset. Most of these problems
               | weren't fixed until Windows 2000.
               | 
               | Incidentally, I've always thought W2K--taken all round--
               | as the best version of Windows, it's the version with
               | minimal dross and useless stuff and MS hadn't got into
               | spying on users by that stage.
        
             | worik wrote:
             | > NT was solid from the start
             | 
             | IIRC in about 1989 NT 3.1 was a very solid an reliable
             | system.
             | 
             | The problem was it did no do IP
             | 
             | It was mostly downhill from there.
             | 
             | I got my first Linux machine in about 1992 and lost touch
             | 
             | But keeping windows NT patched, and keeping it running IP
             | reliably were incompatible for a while
             | 
             | Did not stop its wide introduction in my world as IP
             | servers.
             | 
             | It was as if software managers did not know any other
             | systems existed.
             | 
             | Linux was considered "a toy" because it was free, it was
             | _much_ more reliable than NT (as was BSD I hear)
             | 
             | Sun were the other option but I saw no one spending the
             | money
             | 
             | It was buggy, unreliable, insecure NT servers all the way
             | 
             | Still is for some. Squeezing into a Windows instance on
             | Azure, fifteen mouse clicks, three context switches, and
             | you have emulated rsync... Still making money selling
             | terrible software, but now as a service....
        
         | skrebbel wrote:
         | It's weird right? 1. keeps me firmly on the platform, I find it
         | a delight how often things "just work". Run a linux app? Just
         | works. Hook up some niche 15yo printer? Just works. Run a
         | game/demo made 20 years ago? Just works. Even MS Paint very
         | much still just works.
         | 
         | It all just works _and then_ the perfectly good Mail app is
         | forcing my mom to switch to the new Outlook, which is Mail, but
         | messier, with ads. What?
         | 
         | I wish Satya Nadella would pull a Steve and yell at some people
         | for this shit. It's eroding trust in the company that they
         | maintained for so many decades, that can't be a good long term
         | game can it?
        
           | falcor84 wrote:
           | > I wish Satya Nadella would pull a Steve and yell at some
           | people for this shit.
           | 
           | Just to check, are you suggesting a Steve Ballmer yell or a
           | Steve Jobs yell?
        
             | skrebbel wrote:
             | Hahaha o yea forgot :-) I mean a Steve Jobs yell, not sure
             | that a Ballmer yell would've worked equally well on the
             | product people.
        
             | speed_spread wrote:
             | No confusion there for me, Ballmer's signature move is
             | throwing chairs. Soo many chairs are waiting in the Windows
             | department...
        
               | jeroenhd wrote:
               | Is that why Bill's party trick was jumping over chairs?
               | Finally, the pieces are starting to come together?
        
           | LtWorf wrote:
           | Game made 30 years ago needs dosbox, an open source project,
           | to just work.
           | 
           | Game made with directx6 20 years ago will render in CPU and
           | just work but be so slow to be unplayable. Then you need to
           | replace the .dll and make it link with an open source library
           | that reimplements dx and converts the calls to the new API,
           | so that it can actually render in hardware.
           | 
           | Yes, solitaire.exe still works. 3d games less so.
           | 
           | I'm full of games like star wars jedi outcast or so that no
           | longer work on windows.
        
             | snazz wrote:
             | Or my personal disappointment: Microsoft Flight Simulator
             | X. Feels like that ought to work on Windows 10, but I
             | couldn't get it to. If I remember correctly it did work
             | fine on Windows 8.1 strangely enough.
        
           | ezst wrote:
           | Nadella probably cheers for more ads revenue, more Azure
           | lock-in, more o365 subscriptions, more edge market share and
           | more silly AI usage because those must be the KPIs at this
           | point, and it doesn't really matter nor shows in those KPIs
           | whether they grew from inherently user-hostile patterns or
           | based on merit and quality.
        
           | paulryanrogers wrote:
           | Having been yelled at repeatedly by an exec, please don't
           | really do this. It is never constructive. Even yelling by
           | Steve Jobs was unwarranted. If you have to yell at people
           | there is a bigger problem which must be resolved first.
        
         | epolanski wrote:
         | WSL2, power toys and hands down the best window management of
         | any OS, I hate working on my MBP just due to the difficulty of
         | managing different windows and aligning them on the same
         | desktop.
        
           | AB1908 wrote:
           | Out of curiosity, how many window managers have you used on
           | Linux? I found some superior choices there but I do agree
           | that Windows is generally ok with Mac being dead last.
        
           | cladopa wrote:
           | I have a question for you: If you make a Pie Chart with the
           | time you send on each OS: Linux, Windows and Mac, what will
           | be the percentages? Specially while you were young.
           | 
           | Of all the languages I speak, German is the more chaotic
           | language by far. But most native Germans consider it the
           | best/easiest.
           | 
           | For me the Windows management of Windows is horrible, but I
           | spent like 90% of my time in Linux were I was young, even
           | using things like "screen" that uses the command line and
           | shortcuts to be the most efficient thing I have ever used
           | (while requiring learning the shortcuts before becoming
           | productive).
           | 
           | Today I use Mac like 95% of my time, control Linux machines
           | with it and use Windows when the force of circumstance
           | obliges me the 5%.
        
             | fauigerzigerk wrote:
             | When I was young I was mostly using Windows. For the last
             | 15 years or so it has been macOS. I made a number of
             | attempts (sometimes lasting months) to use Linux but it
             | never stuck.
             | 
             | My conclusion is that usability is mostly about getting
             | used to how things work and a tiny bit of customisation.
             | There are no significant usability differences between
             | operating systems.
             | 
             | The _only_ thing that I have never gotten used to and that
             | keeps slowing me down is that app switching (Cmd+Tab) in
             | macOS is MRU while switching windows (Cmd+`, Cmd+Shift+`)
             | within apps is circular.
             | 
             | I'm finding it impossible to remember whether I have to go
             | forward or backward to get back to the window I'm looking
             | for within an app.
        
           | politelemon wrote:
           | Is that Fancy Zones which is part of power toys?
        
           | LtWorf wrote:
           | power toys is buggy. It has had this bug that shows on non-US
           | keyboard layouts, and of course it will never be fixed
           | because who cares about non-US keyboard layouts?
           | 
           | Meanwhile on KDE I have an easy option to swap caps lock and
           | ctrl, without having to install some weird .exe file off
           | github.
        
             | 486sx33 wrote:
             | Powertoys got a significant update for foreign users just 4
             | days ago.
             | 
             | https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/releases
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | I'm subscribed to the issue. I'd have gotten an email if
               | it was fixed.
        
           | 6c696e7578 wrote:
           | Probably seems weird to you, but I've never got on with the
           | Windows UI. There's too many things that steal focus. I've
           | been XFCE for too many years now, but it doesn't change
           | significantly that I find I have to invest time learning
           | what's changed.
           | 
           | There used to be a 'tile windows' since windows 2.0 or
           | something like that, but it did just that, splatted the
           | windows to take up all the space.
           | 
           | One thing I like about X11 and Windows doesn't do it, is alt-
           | dragging from anywhere in the window, last time I used
           | Windows you couldn't move things around by holding alt and
           | left clicking anywhere, you could only do that from the title
           | bar, which means you can't slide the top of the window off
           | the screen.
           | 
           | The other major thing for me is selection copy, if you
           | highlight text, you can't middle mouse button to paste it,
           | you have to ctrl-c first, which is just more steps.
        
             | narag wrote:
             | _you can 't slide the top of the window off the screen_
             | 
             | You can use "move" in the system menu. Once activated, the
             | arrow keys in the keyboard will move the window outside the
             | desktop window, not sure if you can do it using the mouse
             | somehow.
        
               | 6c696e7578 wrote:
               | Interesting, I didn't know that, I think I'll stick to
               | alt-moving, it's been very convenient so far!
        
               | magicalhippo wrote:
               | You can also use Win+Up arrow key to maximize the window,
               | from there you can grab the title bar to drag it
               | somewhere (preferably inside the desktop this time).
        
             | user234683 wrote:
             | I rarely get focus stolen on Windows 10. They now make it
             | very difficult for applications to do this (see the allowed
             | conditions here: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-
             | us/windows/win32/api/winuser/... ). In contrast, focus
             | stealing is a way of life on XFCE, and I just have to put
             | up with it. The settings they recommend to fix it don't
             | actually help.
        
               | 6c696e7578 wrote:
               | Really? There's two programs I know of that will take
               | focus and they're both authentication prompts. The sort
               | of thing that cranks my handle on Windows were mostly
               | from the browser and almost anything else.
               | 
               | With XFCE though, I'm quite happy with the level of focus
               | stealing, things that seem to be justifiable are at the
               | right level, like authentication prompts.
               | 
               | Out of interest, what are the things that take focus for
               | you? Maybe we're running totally different sets of
               | programs which might give me an impression that isn't
               | warranted.
        
               | deadlydose wrote:
               | Long time XFCE user here. Steam will absolutely steal
               | focus. I usually start Steam and then move over to
               | something else like the terminal or web browser and
               | multiple times during Steam's startup it will steal
               | focus. I just want it to start up in the background.
               | Aside from that, I agree focus stealing isn't a huge deal
               | in XFCE. (XFCE 4.18, Debian trixie/testing)
        
             | fho wrote:
             | Yeah ... As an exclusive Linux user for almost 20 years
             | being forced to work in Windows for the first time is super
             | weird.
             | 
             | The two things that trip me up are that you able to move
             | windows to a position that you can't move them away
             | anymore.
             | 
             | And that apparently maximized windows sometimes leave a
             | 10px gap at the top so that you click on the window behind
             | :-/
        
             | 9029 wrote:
             | > alt-dragging
             | 
             | In case you hadn't come across it yet, there's a third-
             | party piece of software called AltDrag [0] that lets you do
             | it. It's kind of a must have for me whenever I have to use
             | windows. Yes this should just be builtin
             | 
             | [0] https://stefansundin.github.io/altdrag/
        
           | atribecalledqst wrote:
           | FYI -- on my MBP I use a program called Spectacle to snap
           | windows around, and I now have no complaints relative to what
           | you can do on Windows.
           | 
           | Development on Spectacle ceased[1] and it looks like the
           | community may have rallied around an open-source program
           | called Rectangle, which is open source. At least, judging
           | from this single Reddit thread lol:
           | 
           | https://www.reddit.com/r/osx/comments/kazpcn/spectacle_alter.
           | ..
           | 
           | [1] Although when I search for it now, I see an update from
           | 2023 on softonic? Although the original dev's github repo for
           | it hasn't been updated in years.
           | https://github.com/eczarny/spectacle
        
             | Rewrap3643 wrote:
             | I use Rectangle for this purpose.
        
               | pirates wrote:
               | If you have it already, another alternative is to use
               | BetterTouchTool and set it to override the behavior of
               | the green corner button. For me it works just like
               | Windows where there's "minimize" on the yellow button and
               | "maximize" on the green. I still use gestures like expose
               | but never have to worry about switching desktops or
               | getting stuck in full screen.
        
               | DreaminDani wrote:
               | +1 to BTT. I also love how they have a (fully disable-
               | able) drag to split, similar to Windows' hot edges
        
               | Geezus_42 wrote:
               | I use Amethyst, but it's keyboard, not mouse driven, so a
               | bit different.
        
             | user_7832 wrote:
             | On the opposite side, would you (or anybody) know of a
             | program to show windows in a cascade/overview style, on
             | windows? So for example have one or 2 "main" windows, and
             | have some/all the other windows in a cascaded view in the
             | background. I would think it would help productivity a lot.
             | 
             | (PowerToys doesn't do this by itself, you have to select
             | every window in place if I'm not mistaken.)
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | I use Rectangle and still have complaints about Mac window
             | management. Rectangle itself is great, but it's discernably
             | a patch over a bad window management paradigm, and the
             | awkwardness underneath pretty regularly shows through.
             | 
             | As just one example--the dock is atrocious for a browser-
             | centric workflow. I only ever have 2 "apps" open at a time,
             | but I have 6 Firefox windows and 2 IDE windows, and
             | remembering where I put a specific window (or even that I
             | already have it open!) is a chronic problem. I know about
             | right-click to show all, but the text that pops up is small
             | (it's a context menu, not a first-class navigation element)
             | and that doesn't help with the discoverability problem.
             | 
             | I'm sure that there are other apps to patch the other
             | aspects of the system that irritate me, but if you have to
             | install 4 third party tools to get something close to how
             | good Windows is out of the box then I'd say OP has a good
             | point.
        
               | frizlab wrote:
               | *bad window management _for you_ Believe it or not, some
               | people actually do like to have free moving windows and
               | such.
               | 
               | Also you seem to be ignorant of a lot of features of
               | macOS, like cmd-tab, focus an app, cmd-up arrow to show
               | the windows of the app, and so forth. Or swipe down from
               | the trackpad on a Dock icon to show the windows of the
               | app.
               | 
               | Anyway, YMMV as always. Personally I find the window
               | management atrocious not because of the way it was
               | designed, which definitely works for me (and I hate the
               | Windows' one), but because of the bugs which they insist
               | on never ever fixing...
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | > like cmd-tab, focus an app, cmd-up arrow to show the
               | windows of the app, and so forth
               | 
               | It's not that I'm ignorant of these, it's that they're
               | clunky for a browser centric workflow. The abstraction of
               | an "app" is just plain wrong for the way that I and many
               | others use computers these days, because one app (the
               | browser) is home to most of the tasks I'm working on and
               | already has its own second-level navigation in the form
               | of tabs. The "app" layer means on Mac there are _three
               | levels of navigation_ to get to what I 'm trying to do,
               | which is too many.
               | 
               | What makes Windows (and most Linux DEs) better for the
               | browser-centric world is that windows themselves are
               | first class citizens--I don't have to pass through
               | Firefox to get to GitHub.
        
               | bartread wrote:
               | I think this must be a matter of preference. I absolutely
               | _hate_ Windows' window management. I waste endless time
               | fussing around getting windows where I want them to be.
               | 
               | This happens every time I unplug my laptop from external
               | monitors, or plug it in to external monitors (even if
               | they're the exact same model and configuration as other
               | monitors I've previously used). It's aggravating and
               | distracts me from what I'm trying to do.
               | 
               | Whereas I never have any issues on OSX, always find my
               | windows where I expect them to be, and spend a lot less
               | time moving and rearranging them.
               | 
               | The two operating systems do have different approaches to
               | window management and to me it sounds like you simply
               | prefer Windows, whereas I prefer OSX.
        
             | kuchenbecker wrote:
             | I use BetterSnapTool.
        
           | torginus wrote:
           | Sorry for being off topic, but just tried powertoys based on
           | your post, and holy cow! What an amazing piece of software. I
           | particularly like the file unlocker feature, and the Windows
           | implementation of Quick Look.
        
           | eshack94 wrote:
           | BetterSnapTool is great for this. Check it out.
        
           | ta8903 wrote:
           | >hands down the best window management of any OS
           | 
           | Huh? You can't even snap windows to screen edges.
        
           | suslik wrote:
           | I can really recommend yabai for window management. I have
           | reached a nearly identical config between my work mac with
           | yabai/xkhd and my i3wm-based linux workstation.
        
         | steve1977 wrote:
         | Some much this. I wish there was an option with the current
         | core but something like a lightweight Windows 2000 UI.
        
           | userbinator wrote:
           | WinPE and other stripped-down unofficial "distros" of Windows
           | do exist. Someone will try to run the Win2k shell on a Win11
           | kernel, if it hasn't already been done. Based on what MS has
           | done with backwards-compatibility, I wouldn't be surprised if
           | it almost "just works".
           | 
           | Win10's UI on Win11:
           | 
           | https://www.reddit.com/r/Windows11/comments/o6ysyb/so_i_repl.
           | ..
        
             | steve1977 wrote:
             | I actually once saw the Win 7 UI appear behind the Win 11
             | UI in Acrobat Reader.
             | 
             | Not sure if this was some Acrobat specific stuff or if it's
             | still "there" in general.
        
               | jeroenhd wrote:
               | For compatibility mode, there's a bunch of old theming
               | stuff. If you manage to crash a program in the right way,
               | you can even get a Win2k-style grey-and-blue window to
               | appear in some places, though it's hidden well.
               | 
               | This is the company that put the entire Windows 95 memory
               | manager into later versions of Windows to keep
               | compatibility, there are tons of old code paths still
               | lying in wait for old software to reuse.
               | 
               | You can't use this stuff as your main UI well, it's no
               | longer tested or optimised for that use case.
        
         | p0nce wrote:
         | I don't know, Windows 11 came with many things I've wanted for
         | years:
         | 
         | - notepad with tabs
         | 
         | - shell UI with tabs, VT-100 support and ability to replace the
         | shell
         | 
         | - Paint.net with AI
         | 
         | - even Windbg has massively improved
        
           | squigz wrote:
           | Ahhh, tabs... it only took 40 years!
        
             | explorigin wrote:
             | Meanwhile Notepad++ has been free for 20 of those.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | I sometimes think I'm the only person in the universe who
             | doesn't prefer tabs. I already have a way to manage
             | multiple windows worth of content: my OS's Window Manager.
             | Why would I want every application I run to also implement
             | its own custom window management--visually and functionally
             | inconsistent from every other application's custom window
             | management?
             | 
             | I feel applications that do tabs are just like applications
             | that do their own custom quirky File-Open dialog even
             | though my OS provides a standard one.
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | They manage 2 entirely different contexts. When I want to
               | check my mail, I know I just have to go to Firefox and
               | hit the first tab; not cycle through 200 unorganized
               | windows
        
           | card_zero wrote:
           | With five tabs open in Notepad, since they are placed in the
           | titlebar, there remains only about 1 cm of titlebar by which
           | I can grab the window to drag it around. This area is
           | distinguished only by a short vertical pale grey line like a
           | pipe character, because it's not cool to have a border around
           | any interface element any more apparently. So I often drag a
           | tab off the window by mistake and have to put it back and
           | hunt for the small part that's actually the titlebar.
           | 
           | Then there's the way they put search into a fixed floating
           | window, which when you search upward sits on top of the
           | search result, obscuring it.
        
         | spacecadet wrote:
         | This is a great summary. Terminal and WSL2 were really nice
         | additions to all of that other cool shit like hyper-v, sandbox,
         | etc. But, I still rather just use Proxmox/Linux...
        
         | halfcat wrote:
         | > laden with ads, "Rewards" Points
         | 
         | Serious question: Where do you see ads? I've used Windows 11
         | since it came out, and have never experienced a single
         | advertisement.
        
           | neogodless wrote:
           | Did you install it? They advertise cloud storage, office
           | software, and gaming in the setup process.
        
             | halfcat wrote:
             | Maybe that's it. I untick all of the boxes during install
             | and use a local account instead of a Microsoft account.
        
               | gertop wrote:
               | You had to fight the install process to get that local
               | account, though.
        
               | OkGoDoIt wrote:
               | The hoops you have to jump through to use a local account
               | are a prime example of user hostility. Sure it's
               | technically possible, but only if you are power user that
               | searches online and figures out how. That's the general
               | feeling I have with Windows these days, it is technically
               | possible to get it to work the way I want, but it
               | generally feels like I'm fighting an adversary. Sure it's
               | currently possible to win, but it's definitely not a good
               | feeling, and not moving in the right direction.
        
               | jeroenhd wrote:
               | Note if you installed with a local account and expect
               | Bitlocker to work: make sure to actually enable it. With
               | a local account.
               | 
               | Bitlocker may state that it's on, but by default, it
               | doesn't encrypt the drive unless you log in to a
               | Microsoft account or manually add a key protector.
               | 
               | This is documented on a Microsoft site somewhere, but
               | it's shit like this that make me wary of the "bypass
               | Microsoft's shit" approach; the bypass methods often lead
               | to behaviour that Microsoft never bothered to test and
               | has side effects they don't bother to warn you about.
        
           | pyrophane wrote:
           | What comes to mind are the Office subscription prompts that
           | come up frequently with updates and the OneDrive, basically,
           | ad that is in the settings app.
           | 
           | I think there are others, but I believe I've figured out how
           | to turn most of it off.
        
         | lofaszvanitt wrote:
         | It's getting more and more non human like. Like it was not made
         | by humans. Interesting.
        
         | ametrau wrote:
         | Powershit is a good thing?
         | 
         | Here's a genus idea, put an object oriented language in the
         | _terminal_.
        
       | chinathrow wrote:
       | They even let Edge running at startup in the background -
       | ignoring that my choice on Windows will always be Firefox.
       | 
       | https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/articles/startup-boos...
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | Aha... thanks for reminding me. Firefox asked me yesterday if I
         | wanted to let it run on startup. The options were "Activate"
         | and "Not Now"
         | 
         | To me this reads like it's going to behave like many apps
         | nowadays, there is rarely a "No, go away", but only "No, but
         | annoy me again in the future".
         | 
         | One time after an update Firefox loaded a page that said "Thank
         | you for loving Firefox". Eww, no?
         | 
         | God damnit, why do I tolerate such asshole behaviors from our
         | OS and browsers? Chrome also deserves a duck you..
        
           | visarga wrote:
           | > there is rarely a "No, go away", but only "No, but annoy me
           | again in the future"
           | 
           | Same with those damn YouTube shorts. They even have a
           | dedicated button in the toolbar that cannot be hidden, on the
           | mobile app.
        
             | CaptainFever wrote:
             | You can disable it using ReVanced.
        
       | janwillemb wrote:
       | Outlook has been a nightmare lately regarding this. It could be
       | that it is my organization that pushed this, but links never open
       | in the default browser, and get routed through a Microsoft link,
       | which for some reason does not work on Edge. The only way to open
       | links is to right-click them, copy, open browser, paste in
       | address bar.
        
         | RedShift1 wrote:
         | Nope this is intentional by Microsoft and the group policy
         | settings to change this only work on the most expensive Office
         | 365 subscriptions. You can change it manually in the settings
         | though to open with the system default browser.
        
           | janwillemb wrote:
           | Do you know how?
        
             | RedShift1 wrote:
             | Go to "File" -> "Options" -> "Advanced" and set "Open
             | hyperlinks from Outlook in" to "Default Browser"
        
       | noduerme wrote:
       | MacOS allows you to "hard click" (long click) a text selection in
       | any application, which pops up a bubble that lets you do a web
       | search for that phrase. But the search only launches Safari. I
       | wasted at least a couple hours scouring boards and kext files,
       | screwing with automation macros, trying to find a way to make
       | this potentially helpful shortcut _not_ open Safari, but instead
       | open Firefox. Eventually I just gave up. Apple buried the
       | decision so deep in the OS that it 's basically impossible to
       | change the default browser for search.
        
         | barbs wrote:
         | It's bullshit like this that makes linux attractive.
        
           | ARandomerDude wrote:
           | I always think this, then remember I also like sound,
           | Bluetooth, and low-power sleep.
           | 
           | Maybe 2025 will be the year of the Linux desktop.
        
             | Sprocklem wrote:
             | Support for the other two may vary based on hardware, but
             | sound seems to have mostly been solved by pipewire.
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | All three work flawlessly for me. It takes either luck or
             | looking up known incompatibilities before purchasing a
             | laptop, but it's no longer 2008. Not buying hardware from
             | certain vendors (Nvidia) helps improve your chances.
             | 
             | The lack of hibernation with an encrypted system is an
             | annoying problem, though. There's a good reason it doesn't
             | work, and the explanation has made me doubt other
             | hibernation implementations, but it's annoying that
             | bypassing this restriction is so hard.
        
         | sccxy wrote:
         | Safari and Firefox does not allow other search engines also.
         | 
         | For Chrome/Edge I have added a lot of small shortcuts for IMDB,
         | post tracking codes, geoip and many more "not search" things to
         | search bar. Just keyword and %s in search url is needed.
        
           | aragilar wrote:
           | Wait, what? There's OpenSearch and web extensions which let
           | you add more search engines (removing builtin ones is harder
           | though).
        
             | sccxy wrote:
             | Ok, then tell me how to add search engine to Safari
             | iOS/Desktop and Firefox Desktop without building and
             | downloading extra extensions.
             | 
             | Search url: https://api.hackertarget.com/geoip/?q=%s
        
               | metaphor wrote:
               | For Firefox Desktop, just create a bookmark with your
               | search URL and assign a keyword to it, e.g.
               | URL: https://api.hackertarget.com/geoip/?q=%s
               | Keyword: @geoip
               | 
               | ...then Alt+D and queue off the keyword directly from
               | address bar.
        
               | sccxy wrote:
               | Okay, it is possible. But firefox UX is the greatest. You
               | must use bookmarks to config search.
               | 
               | And now I have many nonsense bookmarks because I want to
               | use them as search
        
               | morsch wrote:
               | The UI _is_ weird, that said, the feature goes back 20
               | years, see e.g. http://johnbokma.com/firefox/keymarks-
               | explained/comments.htm... I wonder if it existed all the
               | way back in a version of Netscape Navigator?
               | 
               | On Firefox Android, you can also just go to into
               | settings, search, manage search engines, + add search
               | engine. So, basically, exactly where you would expect it.
               | 
               | I think on desktop it's just as easy? Can't you just
               | right click on most submit forms?
        
           | voltaireodactyl wrote:
           | Just for the record, you can absolutely change the default
           | search engine in Safari and Firefox. I use kagi in both, so
           | bangs are supported everywhere.
        
             | sccxy wrote:
             | Firefox for iOS supports keyword and %s url scheme for
             | search engines. I am not sure why extensions are needed in
             | desktop.
             | 
             | You can change default search engine, but you cannot add
             | extra search engines in Safari without building your own
             | extension (and paying apple for it)
        
               | Macha wrote:
               | > Firefox for iOS supports keyword and %s url scheme for
               | search engines. I am not sure why extensions are needed
               | in desktop.
               | 
               | So does Firefox desktop...? Extensions aren't needed,
               | just right click on a search field and add it. You can
               | customise placeholders and keywords too
        
               | sccxy wrote:
               | It just creates messy bookmarks. Greatest UX for
               | search...
        
               | Macha wrote:
               | https://superuser.com/questions/7327/how-to-add-a-custom-
               | sea...
               | 
               | The resulting search shows up in the search UI, whether
               | you have firefox configured for a seperate search bar or
               | have their default of the address bar also being the
               | search bar. This is the same as the extension method.
               | 
               | If your complaint is that they also show up in bookmarks,
               | then ehh, whatever. Most people either don't use
               | bookmarks or have a giant dumping pile. If you're one of
               | the 1% that organizes them, just put all your search
               | bookmarks in their own folder.
        
               | ginko wrote:
               | >I am not sure why extensions are needed in desktop.
               | 
               | They aren't. Why do you claim things that aren't true?
        
               | sccxy wrote:
               | Okay, extensions or bookmarks must be used to create
               | custom search.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39239822
        
           | neogodless wrote:
           | Parent is talking about MacOS, not iOS.
        
         | tripleSex wrote:
         | I utilize the 'select/highlight`-'search web` flow numerous
         | times throughout the day. I am on iOS and, like you, was unable
         | to force the 'search web` highlight selection option to default
         | to a non-Safari browser. However, I use the functionality you
         | speak of through a different invocation:
         | 'select/highlight`-'define`-'search web`. Interestingly enough,
         | this procedure -- once a non-Safari browser is set as the
         | default web browser for the iOS device and/or the specification
         | of preferred search engine -- redirects towards the user's
         | browser (as well as search engine) of choice. I shall
         | investigate these functionalities' behavior on macOS -- id est,
         | desktop -- tomorrow possibly and will get back to you noduerme.
         | {Edit: deletion: " . . . ~such~ redirects . . . "}
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | _the EU Commission would like to know your location_
        
           | deely3 wrote:
           | Meh. Apple already know your location, and its not in EU.
        
       | D4ckard wrote:
       | There's a great talk by Evan Czaplicki [0] that outlines the
       | financial significance of browsers. It helps make sense of why
       | Microsoft (and Apple) act(s) in this way.
       | 
       | [0]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XZ3w_jec1v8
        
       | hilbert42 wrote:
       | When the fuck is this going to stop!
       | 
       | Microsoft lost this monopolizing tactic in a court case decades
       | ago. It seems either no one remembers this fact or that Microsoft
       | hopes it's so.
       | 
       | Regulators will you please damn-well regulate. In simple English,
       | do your fucking job.
        
         | passwordoops wrote:
         | To be fair to the regulators, they have been busy lately:
         | 
         | https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-sues-googl...
         | 
         | https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2023/09/...
         | 
         | https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2024/01/...
         | 
         | https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2023/12/...
         | 
         | https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2024/01/...
        
           | hilbert42 wrote:
           | Perhaps so. But they're too late the damage has been done.
           | Unfortunately, they should have acted 30+ years ago. The need
           | to regulate back then was just as obvious as it is now.
        
         | cjblomqvist wrote:
         | It's not the same situation as back then. 1. They don't have
         | the same browser market share at all. 2. They don't have the
         | same operating system market share they used to either
         | (specifically, they lost the mobile space - which is how
         | majority of people in the world access the internet). 3. It's
         | easier to use another browser now on Windows then back when it
         | was at its worst in 00s (where IE was more or less part of
         | explorer.exe / core of Windows).
         | 
         | Above can make a huge difference legally. Specifically your
         | reference to the previous court case, which was built on point
         | 1-2 above. Key word here being monopoly and how it's defined.
         | 
         | Apple lived (until a few weeks ago, still do outside EU) in a
         | world where it's OK to have it basically impossible to install
         | another (real) browser on it's biggest OS, or install any app
         | of your choosing without their blessing (and a 10-30% cut on
         | revenue!) for that matter.
         | 
         | It's complex for sure.
         | 
         | It's unfortunate imo that Mozilla/FF got squashed by Chrome,
         | and also made some questionable strategic decisions in the last
         | 10-15 years. Performance, simplicity, stability and keeping up
         | with me web tech being key USPs of Chrome, compared to
         | competition. Note that absent from that list is monopolistic
         | abuse (even though Google has it's fair share of that as well).
         | In other words, you don't win the browser war by simply using
         | monopolistic abuse as a strategy, you need to primarily win on
         | value to your end users. That's at least how it's been in the
         | past.
        
           | hilbert42 wrote:
           | _" It's not the same situation as back then. 1. They don't
           | have the same browser market share at all."_
           | 
           | That's essentially irrelevant because (a) Microsoft complied
           | with the Court's ruling and allowed other browsers to be
           | installed without hindrance, that's not the situation now;
           | (b) you're painting a picture as if Microsoft was
           | disadvantaged by the situation now and thus it's unfair to
           | impose such restrictions again this time. To that I'd add
           | that in case you haven't noticed Microsoft has just passed
           | three trillion in value, it's only second to Apple in
           | achieving this milestone. Thus the changed situation hasn't
           | disadvantaged it one iota.
           | 
           | I'd maintain that Microsoft has only managed this incredible
           | feat because throughout its 48-year life it has consistently
           | used unacceptable, bullyboy monopolistic practices at every
           | opportunity.
           | 
           | Essentially, Microsoft's growth has been at the expence of
           | competitors who haven't had the size and finacial power to
           | stand up to its market dominance no matter how good their
           | products were. Such bad behavior has screwed both the market
           | and product development for everyone--small and medium-sized
           | developers, hardware manufacturers and end users. Just about
           | the only entity that hasn't been screwed by its unacceptable
           | business practices is Microsoft itself.
           | 
           | The most significant reason for Microsoft's unfettered growth
           | is that the regulators have been asleep at the wheel for
           | decades--no doubt encouraged to 'sleep' by millions plowed
           | into lobbying.
           | 
           | On the matter of Mozilla, I'm certainly not an apologist for
           | the company, in fact over the years I've been very critical
           | of Mozilla including here on HN. Yes, the dominance of Chrome
           | from that other monopolist Google has had a lot to do with
           | Firefox's downfall, but that said Mozilla has been shooting
           | itself in the foot for decades. Why and how is pretty obvious
           | and well known so I won't debate that here.
        
             | cjblomqvist wrote:
             | I'm not arguing whether Microsoft's behavior is good or bad
             | (that's a long, subjective, discussion) - I'm arguing that
             | from a legal point of view it's not clear cut that it's the
             | same situation, as was suggested.
             | 
             | Company size is for example not considered (generally
             | anyway) as relevant for whether a company has a
             | monopoly/market dominance or not. This seems to be
             | forgotten, and it seems few cares about why the definition
             | is what it is (or even what it really is).
        
         | ARandomerDude wrote:
         | Get help, man. Don't let the internet make you this angry.
        
       | politelemon wrote:
       | > For example, Apple's decision to allow alternative browser
       | engines is only effective in the EU.
       | 
       | And don't forget it's been done in the most painful way possible.
       | Yet, I've not seen any reports from Mozilla about ios' practices
       | over the past decades, or the after.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | And don't forget Apple's restriction on alternative browser
         | engines in iOS and iPadOS is the only thing keeping most
         | websites from becoming Chrome only.
        
           | izacus wrote:
           | If that would be true, the websites would only support Safari
           | and Chrome. But it's not true and websites work just fine on
           | Firefox - so stop peddling this crap to defend lockout of
           | choice.
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | There are plenty of websites that have degraded performance
             | or functionality in Safari and Firefox. The most obvious
             | being many of Google's products.
        
         | naravara wrote:
         | Mozilla probably cares more about the Chrome/Blink hegemony
         | than Safari. If not for iOS requirements inflating Safari
         | market share the browser market would be at least 90% Chrome or
         | a Chrome derivative.
        
       | ksynwa wrote:
       | If someone has to use Windows, I recommend using a version like
       | LTSC. I use this version of Windows 10 for video games and it
       | lacks anti-features like taskbar search talking to the internet,
       | the nagging to use Edge. Even then I discovered Edge to be
       | running in the background recently.
        
         | whyoh wrote:
         | If you leave Edge installed it will start automatically and run
         | in the background by default. But that can be disabled in the
         | settings.
         | 
         | If you don't intend to use Edge, I suggest you uninstall it
         | before you give Windows internet access. Because after Edge
         | receives some updates, it becomes harder to remove.
        
       | raingros wrote:
       | The most annoying attempt to foist Edge as a browser is the
       | (new?) setting of a separate default browser for opening links in
       | Outlook 365. Took me 10 minutes to understand why Edge opens.
       | WTF.
        
         | deely3 wrote:
         | Hey, do you remember where this setting is?
        
       | bluelightning2k wrote:
       | I know I am missing the point. But how did they not call this
       | "The House Edge"?
        
       | mnahkies wrote:
       | I had to install Google Chrome on my (Mac) work laptop recently
       | in order for the expo/react native debugger to work. Every time I
       | open it I get a nag prompt to use it as the default (instead of
       | Firefox)
       | 
       | I tried editing the raw config files with some values stack
       | overflow suggested would disable it but it hasn't worked. Not a
       | huge deal because I don't need to open it too often, but still
       | annoying that there isn't a "don't ask me again" button
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | That's pretty interesting, because I don't ever get that popup
         | when I open Chrome on Linux (usually for DRM reasons).
         | 
         | Edit: crap, I tried to see what happens when I do set Chrome as
         | a default and now that I've switched the default back to
         | Firefox, I get the popup on startup too. At least Firefox has a
         | setting to disable the check, now I need to figure out how to
         | make Chrome shut up again.
        
       | jqpabc123 wrote:
       | Mozilla took aim ... and wiffed ... big time.
       | 
       | Edge hasn't displaced Firefox, Chrome has.
       | 
       | But they have about 600 million ($) reasons to avoid pointing
       | this out.
       | 
       | Let's face the facts --- Mozilla is Google's bitch and has been
       | for a long time. And this is just the latest example.
        
         | KingOfCoders wrote:
         | 600 million ($)?
         | 
         | They've got ~$6000 (?) million from Google over the years. In a
         | total distortion of reality Edge is the downfall of Firefox,
         | not the reason they spent $6000M for 3% market share because
         | they made every mistake they could make. Everyone else would be
         | belly up already, but $600M/year makes it hard to die.
         | 
         | The fact that new browsers are popping up left and right (like
         | Floorp) should tell Mozilla there seems to be demand for
         | something that isn't FF.
         | 
         | (Written from FF with Tab Center Reborn as a vertical tab)
        
           | jqpabc123 wrote:
           | _...there seems to be demand for something that isn 't FF._
           | 
           | There is a demand for something that is _really_ privacy
           | focused.
           | 
           | In other words, something that isn't directly connected to
           | Google with a blatantly obvious conflict of interest.
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | But all the other alternative browsers use Google's Blink
             | rendering engine. How is that _less_ associated with
             | google?
        
               | jqpabc123 wrote:
               | _How is that less associated with google?_
               | 
               | Blink is an open source rendering engine.
               | 
               | This allows alternative browsers to fork Blink/Chromium
               | and strip out and remove any and all tracking, telemetry
               | and data collection and produce a product that is privacy
               | respecting _by default_.
               | 
               | Mozilla could easily do the same with FF --- but they
               | simply refuse to.
               | 
               | Instead, every install of FF downloaded directly from
               | Mozilla is unique. It comes with a unique identifier
               | embedded along with lots of telemetry and data collection
               | enabled by default --- including allowing Mozilla to
               | install and run "studies" on _your_ computer with no
               | further consent required.
               | 
               | https://www.ghacks.net/2022/03/17/each-firefox-download-
               | has-...
        
       | Alifatisk wrote:
       | Isn't there a dumb / light version of Windows 10 that removes all
       | these anti-features and bloat?
       | 
       | I just want to play games and surf the web with FF.
        
         | whyoh wrote:
         | Windows 10 (IoT) LTSC 2021. It lets you uninstall Edge with
         | just a right-click. And it doesn't have any 'modern apps' and
         | Store preinstalled.
        
           | freeAgent wrote:
           | But a normal consumer can't purchase that version of Windows,
           | can they _?
           | 
           | _ in a non-shady/license-compliant way
        
             | whyoh wrote:
             | I don't know, honestly. But if it's just a matter of
             | reducing bloat, you don't really _need_ LTSC. For example,
             | you can remove preinstalled apps on Home /Pro with a line
             | in Powershell:
             | https://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/4689-uninstall-apps-
             | wind...
             | 
             | LTSC is cleaner out of the box and has much longer support,
             | but otherwise it's not that different. And Edge on LTSC
             | still does annoying things, such as adding a Bing search
             | box on the desktop, for example.
        
               | freeAgent wrote:
               | Checking with MS, unless you're a registered developer or
               | enterprise customer, you can't purchase it. LTSC keys
               | aren't supposed to be sold by the single, so any reseller
               | doing that is breaking MS's terms.
        
       | 6c696e7578 wrote:
       | The first and last pages are nothing more than a test of how much
       | toner the printer can hold.
        
       | throwaway13337 wrote:
       | Dark patterns are certainly evil. I don't think they help the
       | company in the long run.
       | 
       | However, I just went on a sort of browser deep dive for the best
       | browser on windows and came away, surprisingly, with edge.
       | 
       | The requirements were vertical tabs, keep my chrome extensions,
       | and got out of my way.
       | 
       | Brave, firefox, chrome, and vivaldi all had issues that couldn't
       | be resolved in the UI. For example, firefox's tree style tabs
       | still kinda requires that you keep the top tabs for some uses.
       | 
       | I didn't even consider edge at first. The
       | rewards/shopping/bingwhatever integrations were disqualifiers.
       | But apparently, you can disable all of them fairly quickly.
       | 
       | The pdf viewer is also better than chrome's with extended
       | options.
       | 
       | I guess I also must admit the benefit of not fighting windows
       | because I'm doing what they want.
       | 
       | We'll see if their next forced update reverts to their awful
       | defaults but for now, I'm happy with it. At least until arc
       | browser is available.
       | 
       | It's a real shame that Microsoft is so schizophrenia here. If
       | they were to respect their customers, they would gain far more
       | than they would lose.
       | 
       | The dev-focused arm seems to understand long term customer
       | goodwill but the OS/browser team does not.
        
         | explorigin wrote:
         | You're painting awfully broad strokes (Edge is the best for
         | windows) for a very personal preference (vertical tabs).
        
         | user_7832 wrote:
         | I'm also in a similar position, trying to choose a good browser
         | after a fresh windows install. While edge is nice, the lack of
         | containers alone is making me want to switch to Firefox. Not
         | dealing with Google's new cookie bs and not having a restricted
         | ad blocker is just a bonus.
        
         | Timwi wrote:
         | > firefox's tree style tabs still kinda requires that you keep
         | the top tabs for some uses.
         | 
         | Hm, I've been using Tree Style Tabs for many years without the
         | top tabs visible and I've never needed them back.
        
           | wtallis wrote:
           | Same here. There have been one or two occasions when I've had
           | to temporarily remove a few lines from my Firefox profile's
           | userChrome.css file, but never the ones that hide the top tab
           | bar. I've been using Tree Style Tabs continuously through two
           | extension mass extinctions, since back when you didn't have
           | to edit userChrome.css to get rid of the top tab bar.
        
         | m2mdas2 wrote:
         | Hiding title bar and tab bar were confugurable before. When you
         | installed tree style tab it automatically made the tab bar
         | hidden at that time. It was the most customizable dev browser.
         | 
         | Then they rewrote the the UI engine replacing XUL and made
         | Firefox a more 'user friendly browser' copying all UI features
         | of chrome sacrificing the customization options.
         | 
         | I am a heretic now who is running Windows 10 with WSL2 and edge
         | as primary browser due the points you mentioned.
        
       | nusl wrote:
       | I use Firefox as my daily driver though the browser has an
       | increasing amount of annoying stuff. It's added a VPN, some sort
       | of email relay, and other random popups I never asked for.
        
       | youngtaff wrote:
       | Are Mozilla going to fund the same study into Chrome's anti-
       | competitive practices or are the only going to do it for the
       | browser makers that don't fund them?
        
       | bmitc wrote:
       | What's sad is that it's a good browser behind all of this. But it
       | takes a fair amount of work getting all the settings right to
       | turn it all off.
        
         | RajT88 wrote:
         | Agreed.
         | 
         | One of the most egregious things is the insistence on using the
         | Bing start page. You have to install an extension to have your
         | own start page (in fairness most browsers are like this these
         | days).
         | 
         | However, lately Edge just magically stopped letting new tab
         | redirect work. At least it loads a blank page, but it is
         | annoying. Microsoft seems hell bent on preventing user control
         | all over their client ecosystem. The same extension works fine
         | in Brave and Chrome - so it is definitely something they did.
        
           | bmitc wrote:
           | Yea, and when the browser updates they often switch settings
           | back, such as the default search engine.
           | 
           | I still use it but am aggressive about tightening up the
           | settings.
        
             | evilduck wrote:
             | Why? What does it bring to the table over Chromium once you
             | disable all the Microsoft nonsense?
        
               | bmitc wrote:
               | Because I don't like Firefox and dislike anything to do
               | with Google. Google also plays all sorts of dirty tricks
               | to try and get you to download Chrome. I primarily use
               | Windows because I get Windows plus Linux. For example, I
               | have Ubuntu and Nix running through WSL. Apple also plays
               | dirty tricks and has all sorts of nonsense, they're just
               | better at getting away with it.
               | 
               | In general, I just use the browser that's "native" to the
               | platform. On Windows I use Edge, on macOS and iOS I use
               | Safari, and on Linux I use whatever I feel like at the
               | time (Edge, Firefox, or Chrome). At the end of the day,
               | features are effectively in parity, so I just don't care
               | that much, and right now I use Edge on Windows and
               | Android. Edge does have some nice features though. It
               | doesn't keep me wanting.
        
               | evilduck wrote:
               | Ok... lots of soapboxing and tangents without answering
               | anything.
               | 
               | > Edge does have some nice features
               | 
               | Such as? This is what I want to know. What value to you
               | as an end user does Edge provide that makes it worth
               | tolerating the nonsense?
        
           | yakz wrote:
           | setting it to load about:blank seems to kinda work
        
             | RajT88 wrote:
             | Yeah, my problem is on my devices I set a custom start page
             | to something hosted on my NAS device's internal web server.
             | Nothing fancy, just a simple HTML page with some links and
             | a little javascript.
             | 
             | It's surprising how much time such a little thing saves me,
             | compared to trying to wrangle the default browser start
             | pages into something usable.
        
         | pyrophane wrote:
         | What makes Edge a good browser among the several other Chrome-
         | based browsers out there?
        
           | djfdat wrote:
           | Workspaces is the first instance of synced tabs in a browser
           | that actually works for me.
           | 
           | A lot of nice features are included in the browser, that
           | maybe they are in other browsers now, but that hasn't always
           | been the case. I was a Vivaldi user prior to switching to
           | Edge, but here are some things I like:
           | 
           | - Tab groups. Vivaldi has this also, and has better tools for
           | collapsing tabs by host - Some of the built-in features are
           | nice. QR code, send to other devices, split view, capture &
           | markup, easier profiles. - Bookmark bar has a per-bookmark
           | option to hide title. Doesn't delete the title, so you can
           | still use it for search. But this makes a really handy app
           | bar. - Probably not true, but I expect it to be better
           | optimized for Windows vs other browsers - Cross-platform w/
           | workspaces is great. I use a mac for personal and windows for
           | work. Can't use Safari on Windows, and Vivaldi wouldn't sync
           | tabs (at the time) - I expect Microsoft to integrate AI
           | features in early and well, and I want to be on the cutting-
           | edge to see what AI has to offer.
           | 
           | I agree, I hate all the tracking BS also, but I turned a
           | bunch of things off and the rest is probably a wash with
           | everything else tracking me anyways.
           | 
           | I really recommend you fire it up and give it a try. You're
           | sure to be surprised, sometimes for the better, sometimes for
           | the worse.
           | 
           | Edit: Feature that I'm missing most from Vivaldi - the speed
           | dial page was just amazing, running through bookmarks. I've
           | mostly supplanted by using the bookmarks bar, but it's still
           | not a perfect replacement for me.
        
           | wintermutestwin wrote:
           | Native Vertical tabs. Google Chrome doesn't even have viable
           | extensions for this (and yet brave and edge have it native).
           | 
           | (My oft spoken rant) Horizontal tabs are useless if you have
           | more than 8 tabs open at once. Or if you are one of the very
           | few that has a monitor with more vertical pixels than
           | horizontal.
           | 
           | Also, Safari's vertical tabs implementation is weak whereas
           | Orion's is workable.
        
         | blibble wrote:
         | but it's not significantly better like the competition (like
         | Chrome vs IE6)
         | 
         | so they're resorting to their usual dirty tricks
        
       | malablaster wrote:
       | Not exactly an impartial source coming from their competitor who
       | is also almost fully funded by their other competitor.
        
         | watters wrote:
         | Which specific idea(s) presented do you believe has its merits
         | undermined by this lack of impartiality?
        
           | notfed wrote:
           | Erm, maybe this idea:
           | 
           | > This report was commissioned by Mozilla
        
             | notfed wrote:
             | Point being: these researchers were chosen by, and paid by
             | Mozilla to do this. The researchers have a strong incentive
             | to be biased; to leave out details; to p-hack. Though they
             | _claim_ to be neutral, no human is capable of being
             | unbiased, especially when his paycheck depends on it.
             | 
             | I have nothing but utmost respect for Mozilla and these
             | researchers, but the paper needs to be read not as facts,
             | but merely conjectures, to be verified by other more
             | neutral parties.
        
       | pyrophane wrote:
       | I've been trying Edge lately because I wanted to see if its
       | "efficiency mode" would produce any noticeable difference in the
       | battery life I experienced on my laptop.
       | 
       | They've really made it almost impossible to use as a privacy-
       | respecting browser that lets you pick your search engine. There
       | are a very large number of "on by default" settings that I had to
       | change to turn of things like "Microsoft Rewards" and "creator
       | recommendations."
       | 
       | The default search engine selection in buried in the settings
       | under "address bar search." Even after you change that there is
       | still an un-changeable page that comes up on new tabs that
       | searches with Bing / Copilot, and other various ways to trigger a
       | search that use Microsoft's search engine no matter what.
       | 
       | Also, whatever search engine you use, Edge will send your seaches
       | to MS unless you turn off another "on by default" option.
       | 
       | And then, assuming you've managed to set everything up how you
       | want it, MS will hit you with prompts after various updates to do
       | things like return your default search to Bing.
       | 
       | Together, it all really feels egregious.
        
         | ljm wrote:
         | I would genuinely hate to be an engineer working on the edge
         | team. It feels like building a decent browser comes entirely
         | secondary to moving the needle on marketing and growth targets.
         | 
         | Not the only situation where it seems your Windows-running
         | computer is basically held hostage by MBAs wanting to boost
         | Bing's numbers.
        
           | jeroenhd wrote:
           | I wonder if devs on the Edge team gets some kind of sadistic
           | pleasure out of ruining Edge. It used to be good for a sweet,
           | short few months, but it's beyond saving now. There's no way
           | the devs behind the Edge UX still believe they're improving
           | the browser.
           | 
           | I can imagine getting sort of a thrill out of suggesting
           | something stupid like "let's steal ALL OF CHROME'S BROWSING
           | HISTORY, then CLOSE CHROME, and OPEN EDGE and see if the user
           | doesn't notice!" because _surely_ upper management would
           | never sign off on that, but the day after you find out they
           | _still did_. What other crazy shit can you think of? At work
           | you roleplay as some kind of evil warlock, put all of your
           | life 's frustrations into the "switch to Edge or we'll murder
           | your dog" screens, and go home with a big sack of cash to
           | watch Netflix on your Macbook.
        
             | baxuz wrote:
             | I sincerely doubt it's the devs coming up with these ideas
             | and pitching them to management.
        
               | executesorder66 wrote:
               | I don't work for microsoft, but I and everyone else knows
               | that that is the kind of shit you'll be working on (who
               | suggested it is irrelevant) long before you'd even do an
               | interview with them.
               | 
               | Microsoft employees are certified assholes, and they know
               | it.
        
             | c0balt wrote:
             | They should pull the BOFH of the edge team. For the greater
             | good of all windows users.
        
           | executesorder66 wrote:
           | That's why microsoft only hires people who fail any ethics
           | test you can imagine, and who pass any asshole test that you
           | can give them.
        
         | CatWChainsaw wrote:
         | I wouldn't be surprised if some of the settings "accidentally"
         | get reversed after the browser updates, since it's been known
         | to happen with Windows settings...
        
           | pyrophane wrote:
           | I do think that happened to me at least once. I was happily
           | using Kagi as my default search engine, and then after a
           | restart suddenly I was using Bing.
        
         | gertop wrote:
         | I went through the same process you did and tried to make edge
         | work for me and failed. I don't want to be constantly fighting
         | my browser to respect my choices. That being said, the
         | following is incorrect:
         | 
         | > Even after you change that there is still an un-changeable
         | page that comes up on new tabs that searches with Bing /
         | Copilot, and other various ways to trigger a search that use
         | Microsoft's search engine no matter what.
         | 
         | If you change the search engine to something other than Bing, a
         | second setting appears that controls the new tab search.
         | 
         | This is obviously a dark pattern to trick users (why would you
         | want the new tab search engine to not respect your choice by
         | default?), but the option exists.
        
         | pandacake wrote:
         | > "They've really made it almost impossible to use as a
         | privacy-respecting browser that lets you pick your search
         | engine."
         | 
         | Brave Browser let's you customize.
        
           | pyrophane wrote:
           | Yeah, I'll probably wind up with Vivaldi or something else
           | I'm not thinking of now. Opera maybe? Brave seems fine as
           | well.
        
             | tristan957 wrote:
             | Why not Firefox?
        
           | baxuz wrote:
           | I can't take a crypto-shilling browser seriously. They lost
           | all respect from me the day they added that feature.
        
       | csdvrx wrote:
       | Mozilla receives money from Google, so I'd take whatever they say
       | with a pinch of salt.
       | 
       | Right now, the only serious alternative to Google Chrome is Edge,
       | and if Firefox became too good or threatened Google in any way,
       | Mozilla may see the money flow stop.
       | 
       | I wish Google started innovating again, and that Firefox offered
       | a good and competitive free software browser, but reality is what
       | it is.
       | 
       | So I've moved from Windows to Linux, but I keep using Edge,
       | because it's a good browser (vertical tabs etc)
        
         | alt227 wrote:
         | Out of interest, what is it about Firefox which you consider
         | not good or competitive?
        
           | csdvrx wrote:
           | I can't reproach to Firefox that it's refusing to bite the
           | hand that feeds, but the last time I tried it, there were
           | other issues:
           | 
           | - it was prefilled with icons for facebook and twitter (bit
           | let's say people who switch may be lost without these icons)
           | 
           | - it keeps trying to push pocket to me (no excuse for that)
           | 
           | - if had the feature for antitracking multi-account-
           | containers, but didn't push them
           | 
           | - it lacked advanced anti tracking (ex: fixing the canvas
           | size, the fonts etc)
           | 
           | I'd prefer Firefox with a focus on privacy and antitracking
           | to Edge cool new features, but I think Microsoft has both a
           | financial interest and the technical capacity to protect me
           | from google panopticon while also delivering cool new things.
           | 
           | I don't like Firefox interface including its lack of
           | innovation (edge has tab groups, split screens), and how the
           | only redeeming point that could make me consider Firefox
           | (privacy) is not put front and center.
           | 
           | I will keep checking Firefox now and then, but I don't see
           | much chance of improvement as Google money keeps Mozilla
           | warm, comfortable, and also totally disconnected for what its
           | potential users would like.
        
       | oneplane wrote:
       | We need at least three parties with different browser engines
       | with all of them at least having double digits percentage user
       | share to prevent another IE5/IE6 mess. It doesn't even have to be
       | on the same platform, one platform with one engine also works, as
       | long as there are other platforms with other engines.
        
       | shon wrote:
       | I used to despise Microsoft for exactly this behavior. I've been
       | more impressed with them lately for their investment in AI and
       | willingness to take risks bringing new products to market.
       | 
       | Unfortunately I've had the same problem with Edge after refusing
       | to use any M$ browser for decades, I gave it a try to get early
       | access to "Sydney" which was worth it all until they lobotomized
       | it.
       | 
       | Microsoft at its best, gave us the Xbox by abandoning Windows and
       | focusing on making a good product regardless of ecosystem ties
       | (and using its enormous money/muscle).
       | 
       | Microsoft at it's worst uses deceptive lock-in tactics on its own
       | users and is still not above force-feeding: "if you want to use
       | this product, you HAVE to use these other crappy products you
       | don't want."
       | 
       | This is so strange to me for a company that has worked so hard to
       | transform.
        
         | pyrophane wrote:
         | I think that this sort of behavior is really just in
         | Microsoft's DNA.
        
         | suddenexample wrote:
         | Transforming PR is different than transforming. I don't think
         | Microsoft is any less scummy than it was in the past, it's just
         | gotten better at recognizing that its audience includes both
         | "normal users we can trick with dark patterns" and "gaming/dev
         | enthusiasts who will lose it if we try to pull anything shady".
        
       | low_tech_punk wrote:
       | My guess: some PM looking at a conversion funnel and proposed
       | these "features" to move the numbers up.
        
       | sub7 wrote:
       | They're actually doing some pretty nice things with Edge despite
       | these evil anti-competitive UIs/ad injections. I'd add telemetry
       | to the list too, but since Mozilla does a lot of that they
       | probably won't write up a nice doc like this on it.
       | 
       | It is possible to get a clean Edge build running via
       | containerization + disabling some Windows background services +
       | blocking outbound/inbound requests to various Microsoft + partner
       | IP addresses. Big hassle though.
        
       | bawolff wrote:
       | The 90s called and they want their talking points back.
       | 
       | Fact is firefox is not competitive. Its not because MS is playing
       | dirty. If it was then chrome wouldn't be dominating everything.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2024-02-03 23:01 UTC)