[HN Gopher] 240-Gbit/s sub-THz wireless communications using ult...
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       240-Gbit/s sub-THz wireless communications using ultra-low phase
       noise receiver
        
       Author : ulrischa
       Score  : 65 points
       Date   : 2024-02-01 19:07 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.jstage.jst.go.jp)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.jstage.jst.go.jp)
        
       | kennethrc wrote:
       | Apropos of absolutely nothing, but IIRC a "Star Trek" movie where
       | a screenshot of one of the displays on some ship or another had
       | the Shields Frequency up which allowed the enemy to match it and
       | disable it, and back in the 80s(?) when this came out I remember
       | thinking "237GHz" (or something like that) was an insanely high
       | frequency and doubted it could ever be reached with any degree of
       | stability. Physics: HMB
        
         | moreati wrote:
         | I thought it might be Generations, but that was 257.4 MHz
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6A9IZHWz45Q&t=20s
        
           | kennethrc wrote:
           | That's the scene. Says it's from 1994.
           | 
           | After that, I'm sure the Owner's Manual that comes with your
           | new Enterprise-class Starship now has a "DO NOT DISPLAY YOUR
           | SHIELD FREQUENCY" in the "Warnings" section
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | I mean I get that series like Star Trek rely on
             | technobabble and suspension of disbelief, but surely an
             | enemy can just... detect the frequency, or rapidly adjust
             | their own like tuning in until it matches?
        
               | mmh0000 wrote:
               | That would work, but modern starships use a rotating
               | phased tachyon field to prevent that.
        
               | AlexAndScripts wrote:
               | With an inversed polarity!
        
             | mmh0000 wrote:
             | To be fair, we don't know if Starfleet ever figured out how
             | the Klingons bypassed the shield. Nor do we know if they
             | ever discovered someone installed a rootkit on Geordie's
             | visor.
             | 
             | Also, given Starfleet's continued examples of not learning
             | their lessons from previous encounters, I suspect all ships
             | still display the shield frequency in big, bold font.
             | Possibly even visible from the viewscreen of the bridge on
             | one of the rear consoles.
        
       | Palomides wrote:
       | I'm curious about the use cases for 275 ghz wireless
       | communication, are microwave links still common? it's almost far
       | infrared
        
         | woah wrote:
         | Microwave links are very common
        
         | wrs wrote:
         | WiFi is microwaves.
        
         | ianburrell wrote:
         | The same use as optical wireless like LiFi. Higher speed over
         | short distances.
         | 
         | Optical has the advantage to bouncing off walls, but EHF may
         | have bandwidth advantages.
         | 
         | This wouldn't be useful for microwave links since it is
         | absorbed by the atmosphere and has short range.
         | 
         | 275 GHz is one the edge of EHF. Terahertz is 300 GHz to 3 THz.
         | Above that is infrared.
        
         | _fizz_buzz_ wrote:
         | By far most communication is in the microwave bands, such as
         | WiFi, cell phones, Bluetooth
        
           | Palomides wrote:
           | sure, but wifi doesn't go over 6ghz for plenty of reasons
           | 
           | edit: forgot about 60ghz wifi
        
             | westbywest wrote:
             | 60GHz wifi products are pretty common now. With the notable
             | quirk of having difficulty passing through paper.
        
               | mometsi wrote:
               | Paranoiacs will be finally be able to wear regular hats!
        
       | JohnnyD10 wrote:
       | When incorporated into Wifi 18 in the year 2046, it will prove to
       | realistically get around 500 MB/s, and have a hard time getting
       | through most walls.
        
         | I_Am_Nous wrote:
         | They are only transmitting 30 mm, when they moved to
         | transmitting 20 meters it had to drop from 64QAM to 32QAM and
         | lost some throughput. It's also laser generated so I don't
         | believe it's omnidirectional, just point to point.
        
           | connicpu wrote:
           | Sounds more practical for satellite-to-satellite
           | communication than for consumer devices then if it's being
           | sent with lasers
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | Might work well in open office and large public spaces
             | though, there's quite a lot of things in between consumer
             | and space.
        
         | NavinF wrote:
         | Jokes aside, I get a consistent 1600mbps over wifi 6E which is
         | good enough for me.
         | 
         | Of course you need an AP in every room to get consistent
         | performance, but wifi has always been like that. And unless
         | your applications use forward error correction wifi will always
         | have latency spikes from L2 retransmission if there's even one
         | wall between the AP and device
        
           | toastedwedge wrote:
           | If I may ask, what is your hardware setup like if you're
           | achieving consistent 1.6Gbps? Is that a reproducible, every
           | day speed? Is that only for LAN or both LAN+WAN?
        
           | glitchc wrote:
           | An AP in every room, incorporated into the light fixture.
           | Sounds like a business model just waiting for some funding.
        
             | notso411 wrote:
             | Already exists
        
               | glitchc wrote:
               | Could you share a link?
        
             | NavinF wrote:
             | Why incorporated into the light fixture?
             | 
             | I paid ~$280 for each U6 Enterprise and that's the only
             | thing that limits how many I have. I'm sure it's the same
             | for anyone that cares about wifi performance. How much of a
             | premium would you pay for better aesthetics?
        
           | ijhuygft776 wrote:
           | > wifi has always been like that
           | 
           | not for me
        
           | matsz wrote:
           | If you live in a small/medium apartment then 6E is quite
           | good. I've been using one of those "enterprise" tri-band APs
           | for around a year and my experience has been also amazing,
           | with just one AP in the entire flat.
           | 
           | Enabling all bands should allow your device to just drop to
           | 5GHz/2.4GHz when needed. This has been seamless for me.
        
             | Yizahi wrote:
             | Depends on the wall construction. Bricks or some AAC will
             | be fine. Steel reinforced concrete panels - and you might
             | as well call it Faraday cage.
        
         | genpfault wrote:
         | > have a hard time getting through most walls.
         | 
         | Dial up the TX power.
        
         | xattt wrote:
         | > ... have a hard time getting through most walls.
         | 
         | Thankfully, the Class Wars of 2037 has caused most of society
         | to move into tents, so signal penetration through walls was no
         | longer an issue.
        
         | zwieback wrote:
         | Skip ads in 5,4,3,2,1,...
        
       | aDfbrtVt wrote:
       | Something not totally clear from the title, but it seems the
       | claimed rate was actually achieve with a transmitter structure
       | similar to what you would find in coherent optics (see figure 4).
       | Instead of coupling to fiber, they couple to a high speed
       | photodiode that radiates at the ~140GHz laser wavelength.
       | 
       | EDIT: Noticed that after a closer reading of the paper, the real
       | goal was to assess the LO phase noise improvement when moving
       | from a RF synthesizer to a SBS laser and PD based LO.
        
       | genman wrote:
       | Does 20-m here stand for 20 meters or something else?
       | 
       | "We also demonstrate successful 20-m transmission at a data rate
       | of over-200 Gbit/s data rate."
        
         | I_Am_Nous wrote:
         | Yes, it's referring to transmitting with 20 meters between
         | transmitter/receiver. Their highest speed transfer was done at
         | 30 centimeters between transmitter/receiver.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | 275 GHz. Getting close to terahertz. Nice.
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | They make a big point of using HD-FEC rather than SD-FEC.
       | 
       | To me, that makes no sense - the extra power usage of SD-FEC can
       | be tiny, even at high data rates. The FEC problem can be
       | parallelized (if the protocol is designed for this) so it doesn't
       | need to run at line rate too.
       | 
       | (SD-FEC lets you get substantially more data throughput in a
       | given channel).
        
       | lacoolj wrote:
       | Would like to see the environmental impact and public health
       | studies done with this
        
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       (page generated 2024-02-01 23:00 UTC)