[HN Gopher] Ask HN: Advice for turning my side project into a re...
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       Ask HN: Advice for turning my side project into a real business
        
       I'm a product-focused dev with 10 years experience at a-list
       startups. For the last few years I've been working on a side
       project. It has some traction and makes ~$600/mo even though my
       current product is pretty raw.  I've recently put a lot of thought
       into the product and realized that there is a real gap in the
       market that I can fill and make this into a real business. This
       requires a pretty significant amount of work, which I'm slowly
       chipping away at with 2-3 hours per day. Of course there may be
       unknown unknowns but the path to something like ~$1M/yr seems very
       clear to me.  Circumstances at my current day job have been getting
       progressively worse and I think it's time to move on. I'm not full-
       burnout unhappy (yet), but getting more resentful every day.
       Unfortunately I don't have enough cash saved up for significant
       runway. I'm 35 with family and living in the US so eating ramen and
       sleeping on a friends couch isn't an option.  I'm trying to figure
       out my options. Maybe try to find angel funding. Maybe a business
       loan (is that even a thing?). Or should I just grind it out and
       stick with my current job.  Appreciate any and all advice.
       Especially if you've been in my position
        
       Author : sounds231
       Score  : 26 points
       Date   : 2024-01-31 20:05 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
       | helph67 wrote:
       | Perhaps consider making a deal with a company willing to market
       | your idea, paying you a share of total sales? Would be a good
       | idea to ensure you have lawyer with suitable experience.
        
         | hermitcrab wrote:
         | Do you know anyone that has done that successfully? I can't
         | think of any anyone and I know lots of people making a living
         | from small software businesses.
         | 
         | No company (worth working with) is going to be interested in
         | marketing something making $600/mo when there are loads of
         | successful products that they could be an
         | affiliate/reseller/agent etc for.
         | 
         | Also talking to an attorney is likely to eat up months of that
         | $600/mo revenue.
        
       | saluki wrote:
       | Stick with your job as long as possible, there isn't any better
       | bootstrap funding than being employed at a software engineer
       | rate. Sounds like a good transition would be to apply to
       | https://tinyseed.com/
        
         | sounds231 wrote:
         | Thanks I had forgotten about tinyseed!
        
           | simantel wrote:
           | TinySeed only works with B2B companies, and based on your
           | comment history it looks like this would be B2C.
           | 
           | I think your best bet would be trying to raise a pre-seed
           | round if you wanted to bring in outside funding.
        
           | el_benhameen wrote:
           | You might already be familiar, but Startups For The Rest Of
           | Us, Start Small Stay Small, and The SaaS Playbook are all
           | succinct resources for the software bootstrapper.
        
       | KeithBrink wrote:
       | I would find a way to validate that there is a path to $1m/year.
       | Perhaps talking to some of the folks to see if they would commit
       | to paying if you're able to deliver what you're building.
       | 
       | If you can get some written commitments in place, it will be a
       | lot easier to pitch to investors if you decide to go that route,
       | and you'll get a better valuation.
       | 
       | It doesn't sound like you are able to bear a worst case scenario
       | at the moment since you have dependents, so you want to be as
       | sure as possible before you lose your income stream.
        
       | takkatakka wrote:
       | " I've recently put a lot of thought into the product and
       | realized that there is a real gap in the market that I can fill
       | and make this into a real business"
       | 
       | Was the market gap realization from conversations with
       | current/prospective customers? Or was it from solo hammock time?
       | It sounds like you have a lot more the build, and because you
       | have dependents, I would try to reduce risk as much as possible
       | by making sure you have a list of customers (emails?) who, in
       | some way, showed strong interest in paying for your product.
       | Ideally a long list.
        
       | brudgers wrote:
       | [random advice from the internet]
       | 
       |  _Maybe a business loan (is that even a thing?)._
       | 
       | It is a thing, but basically most intial business loans boil down
       | to signature loans. You sign as an individual and you are on the
       | hook personally.
       | 
       | Sure an established business might get a loan collateralized
       | against business assets such as inventory, real property,
       | recievables, etc. Or a line of credit for cashflow.
       | 
       | Anyway, the simplest thing that might work is charging more for
       | the existing product so you can support existing customers.
       | 
       | In part because $1m/year is not enough to make sense to an
       | established angel investor. But mostly because charging more
       | money is a good way to make more money; a good test of viability;
       | and the simplest thing that might work.
       | 
       | Finally, be clear on the competing ideas. One is getting a new
       | job. The other is owning/building your own business. They are not
       | mutually exclusive. You can get a new job and continue building
       | your side project organically.
       | 
       | Indeed a plan to build your side project organically over a few
       | years is not the only option. Another is to build a new project
       | that is easier to turn into a business (maybe even one that
       | resegments your existing product under a new brand).
       | 
       | Keeping in mind that getting other people's (friends, family &
       | fools) money is a lot of work that doesn't bring in revenue.
       | 
       | Good luck.
        
       | is_true wrote:
       | Can you change jobs? Maybe finding a less demanding one that
       | frees some time
        
       | tacostakohashi wrote:
       | I kind of was in that situation once, I had a side hustle that
       | was making about $1000-1500/month. It seems cool to be making
       | "real" $$$, but if you're not properly accounting for labor,
       | equipment, operating costs, taxes, etc. etc. it's relatively easy
       | to be "making" a few hundred $$$/month, and might be harder to
       | scale up than you think.
        
       | willsmith72 wrote:
       | I would grind it out until that's more like $10k/month. At that
       | point, if you have good growth and retention, you could try to
       | raise enough money to keep going full time for another year.
       | 
       | Can you do a friends/family round?
        
       | rcmjr wrote:
       | Business Attorney Here.
       | 
       | I would speak to an attorney to see your next steps both in terms
       | of setting up your business for success as well as making sure
       | there are no issues with your current employment.
        
         | tomwphillips wrote:
         | Indeed. Check your employment contract and get legal advice.
         | Your employer might not be thrilled to find out about your side
         | project.
        
       | giarc wrote:
       | Ask your boss for a leave of absence. You'll have the security of
       | returning to your job, but will also have the time to dedicate to
       | your new project. You say you can't support not having a job, but
       | if push came to shove, could you not work for 3 months and
       | support your family if you cut down on expenses? If you are a dev
       | at a-list startups as you said, you could probably pick up a
       | contract here or there.
        
         | potsandpans wrote:
         | In this climate I would not call an approved leave of absence
         | security.
        
       | __oh_es wrote:
       | Depending on your salary and experience, hiring a contract
       | developer/freelancer could be an option. Europe is quite a bit
       | cheaper than the US salaries, has plenty of skilled people that
       | have a good education and level of english. tech.london could be
       | a start if you want to explore this.
       | 
       | The option I am considering is taking 1-2 months of unpaid leave.
       | Obviously this requires some savings and cutting down expenses
       | however you can make it fun for the family with a little thought
       | and creativity.
        
       | hurtuvac78 wrote:
       | For any 20+ years-old readers here, if you ever think/dream about
       | starting a business, you should learn from OP that cash and
       | savings is paramount for freedom and creating a business later
       | on.
       | 
       |  _> product-focused dev with 10 years experience at a-list
       | startups [...] I don't have enough cash saved up for significant
       | runway. I'm 35 with family and living in the US._
       | 
       | The earlier you start, the more you accumulate, the more
       | flexibility you have later. I had 12 months runway when I started
       | mine, and it is so valuable not to look for investors and just
       | work on your product/company when you feel pretty confident.
        
         | ugh123 wrote:
         | 100%.
         | 
         | I think we'd have better businesses with longer timeframes if
         | people were just able to stay away from VCs for the majority of
         | development.
        
         | hermitcrab wrote:
         | I bootstrapped my small software business with savings. I had
         | about a year of runway. IMHO this is definitely the way to do
         | it if you can. Don't even think about using your credit card.
         | Obviously that doesn't help OP much. Sorry.
        
       | debacle wrote:
       | Truthfully, quiet quit, put more time into your project in Q1-Q2,
       | and try to 10x your revenue.
        
       | jmduke wrote:
       | I did this. I grew my project, Buttondown
       | [https://buttondown.email] from high three figures to low five
       | figures while doing it as a nights-and-weekends thing at Stripe
       | and then quit to work on it full time. It was a great decision
       | and I'm happy I did it! (I also did it, frankly, with significant
       | runway in the bank if I needed it, and no dependents besides my
       | wife so the tail risk of "this goes to zero and/or I hate it" was
       | not particularly painful.)
       | 
       | My advice would be: it reads like you're commingling two
       | questions that really should be separate, which are:
       | 
       | 1. Do you want to start a business and pursue independent
       | employment?
       | 
       | 2. What are the quantitative parameters and conditions under
       | which such an enterprise is sustainable?
       | 
       | If the answer for 1. is yes (and interrogate yourself a bit! how
       | many of the things that you are imagining are less "working on
       | your side project full-time" and more "not working on the day job
       | that you hate?"), get as concrete as possible with 2. What burn
       | rate _is_ acceptable to you? How much savings are you willing to
       | use during build-out, if you were to start now? What growth do
       | you need to hit to feel like you're financially on the right
       | track?
       | 
       | There are lots of funding tools (using the term 'tool' loosely)
       | available to you -- SBA, subsidy via full-time job, subsidy via
       | contracting, lifestyle-friendly firms like Tinyseed. But you need
       | to start with the numbers.
       | 
       | (Also always happy to chat more: I'm at justin@buttondown.email.)
        
         | s-xyz wrote:
         | Great service, shows that doing something straightforward and
         | not over-complicated can lead to good results. I assume you
         | make sufficient MRR to have this as your only job?
        
       | poulsbohemian wrote:
       | I was you about a decade ago... I can't stress enough that if you
       | don't have serious money in the bank or rich friends, you need to
       | keep your day job and bootstrap. One approach I've seen work well
       | even though it may be slow and frustrating - use the proceeds
       | from your day job to hire a developer to do the work. You create
       | the work plan, let someone else fill in the gaps. You focus on
       | marketing / customer interaction to grow the product.
       | Alternatively, keep burnin the midnight oil.
       | 
       | I do not recommend anything that smells like a "loan." This is
       | speculative stuff you are doing, and a loan means you'll be on
       | the hook to pay it back regardless of how it works out.
        
       | carlosjobim wrote:
       | Why can't you grow progressively? You're talking about a million
       | dollars a year like it's an easy thing, so a hundred thousand
       | dollars a year should be ten times easier for you and you won't
       | have to quit your job.
       | 
       | People love to dream big and bet all, but nobody wants to make
       | calculated risks and slower progression.
        
       | robbomacrae wrote:
       | I'd recommend Founders University which will most likely back you
       | with $25k angel funding for 2.5% and you also get to join a
       | community of founders and maybe appear on Jason's This Week in
       | Startups. It's probably not a lot of runway for someone in your
       | position and you could shop around for a better option if you
       | have the time for it.
        
       | techcofounder wrote:
       | Another idea: line up some dev consulting work that would enable
       | you to spend more time per week (in aggregate) than the 2-3 hours
       | per day you're spending now. Consulting offers higher hourly
       | wages and more flexibility, generally speaking.
       | 
       | There are clear downsides too. You would need to source these
       | contracts yourself and figure out health insurance for your
       | family.
        
       | codegeek wrote:
       | Few things:
       | 
       | 1. Unless you have real traction (2-3x growth every year) or rich
       | connections, your change of getting an investment on a $600/Mo
       | product is almost nil.
       | 
       | 2. Your chances of getting a business loan is almost zero as well
       | because most business loans are given against real collateral
       | (e.g. physical/real estate, machines/hardware etc) and most banks
       | in US wont consider a $600/Month software revenue anything real
       | worth a collateral. You are most likely better of getting a
       | personal loan if you have good credit but regardless, you will
       | have to guarantee it personally which means they come after
       | everything you got if you fail to pay it back
       | 
       | 3. Your best bet is to keep the job and keep grinding on the
       | side. If you really believe that this can become big, it can
       | become big without you going all in at least in the early days.
       | Get creative. Find a co-founder if possible who is willing to
       | work for sweat equity. If not, do it yourself until the revenue
       | is close enough to your min. expenses. Then quit the job.
       | 
       | I don't mean to say this in a rude way but no one will give you
       | money so that you can quit your job and work on a $600/Month
       | product. You have to take that risk yourself. All the best.
       | 
       | Source: A bootstrapped founder who was privileged to buy an
       | existing side project (doing $2500/Month at the time. used my own
       | personal savings) and grew it to low 7 figures revenue. I have
       | taken small loans (SBA/personal etc much later on) and funded all
       | of it myself for the most part.
        
       | polygotdomain wrote:
       | From OP's comment history, I'm going to assume this is about
       | https://www.fretboardhacking.com/fretpro-app/
       | 
       | As a guitarist myself there is incredible saturation in the
       | market right now for learning guitar, whether it be apps,
       | courses, or other content out there on YouTube/Ticktoc/etc. My
       | first question is why to you is why you think "the path to
       | something like ~$1M/yr seems very clear to me."? My second
       | question is what does your app do to distinguish it from any
       | other of the readily available guitar learning/fretboard apps
       | (from quick google https://guitar.com/guides/buyers-guide/best-
       | guitar-learning-... and https://americansongwriter.com/best-
       | guitar-learning-app/)?
       | 
       | If you're looking to potentially quit your fulltime employment or
       | potentially take some extended time off, that it feels like you
       | should have some pretty solid answers to those questions before
       | doing so.
       | 
       | At $600/mo, there's about a 10X gap between where you're at and
       | revenues you could actually sustain yourself on, and ideally
       | you'd like to hit 5 figures recurring revenue a month before you
       | start seriously thinking what this would mean becoming a "real
       | business". Assuming you have ideas on how to grow that revenue,
       | I'd suggest focusing on some of those strategies. I'd also start
       | making strides in marketing that can start to grow market share
       | and get some exposure.
       | 
       | While I don't want to discourage you, it's also okay if a side
       | project stays a side project. You can continue to invest the side
       | time you have and grow your passive income to supplement your 9
       | to 5.
        
       | dnndev wrote:
       | I was in the same situation(wife, small children, no real
       | savings) about three years ago. Long story short freelance for a
       | high enough rate that you can pay subcontractors to do the work
       | and free you up to work on the side project. Eventually, you can
       | start paying the freelancers as subcontractors to work on your
       | project as well and this is the hardest part and I don't know any
       | way around it. I happen to know people that were in sales and
       | know the business side of the industry I target. Eventually, one
       | of them said, I'm ready to be entrepreneur and I sold a piece of
       | the pie in exchange for him and his clients. Within the first two
       | months our profits soared. It's a wild ride and we are just
       | getting started. Build a solid product that customers love and
       | lightning will eventually strike.
        
       | hermitcrab wrote:
       | >a real gap in the market
       | 
       | Is there a market in the gap though? Often the reason there is a
       | gap is because it isn't a viable market, not because nobody
       | thought of it.
       | 
       | https://successfulsoftware.net/2017/02/03/choosing-a-market-...
        
         | dnndev wrote:
         | Things are not always what they seem. I've started multiple
         | companies that appear to be not viable but once you've made
         | something and shown value, all of a sudden everybody wants it.
         | 
         | I mean good gosh just think about Uber, WhatsApp, YouTube -
         | like anyone would ever want that at one time. The world is a
         | big place. Most undervalued lesson early in life.
        
           | hermitcrab wrote:
           | There definitely are lucrative and unexploited niches. But,
           | in my experience, the majority of unexploited niches are
           | unexploited for a reason.
        
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