[HN Gopher] What it was like to be the subject of a longitudinal...
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       What it was like to be the subject of a longitudinal study (2023)
        
       Author : Tomte
       Score  : 47 points
       Date   : 2024-01-31 07:59 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (slate.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (slate.com)
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | I've been in a NORC longitudinal study since ~1980. It's pretty
       | low maintenance, and they lost track of me for a decade or so
       | (part of 20s and 30s) due to how life goes. First it was just
       | surveys (actually interviews) but just before covid they sent a
       | nurse to draw some blood (they ask for permission before every
       | query, so I was OK with that).
       | 
       | Earlier on they would tell me a little of some learnings from the
       | data, but now it simply goes into some database in Chicago and I
       | guess various people who could use it for some study query it.
       | 
       | Not enough for a book in my case; barely enough for an HN
       | comment!
        
         | Mistletoe wrote:
         | What are they studying?
        
           | _a_a_a_ wrote:
           | Young HN posters by the sound of it.
        
             | gumby wrote:
             | any longitudinal study by definition has to start
             | relatively early.
        
           | gumby wrote:
           | The first questionnaire was given to us in school and they
           | asked about our classes, whether we planned to go to
           | university, things like that. It was _long_ but the school
           | just gave it to us like it was a test (except you had to fill
           | in little bubbles on a form which none of us had ever done
           | before).
           | 
           | There were a couple after HS graduation asking about if I was
           | in university or working, married, income, job, stuff like
           | that. Then I had a gap (was out of the country) and after
           | they asked things like marital status, kids, work, health
           | life satisfaction, etc. Mostly pretty much the same, of
           | course, because how else do you track changes over time. But
           | it's not worth asking 16 yo about marital status -- 99.99% of
           | the answers will be the same. And in the 80s you didn't ask
           | about sexual orientation.
           | 
           | The somewhat recent blood test was the first time I'd been
           | asked that. I presume that will continue through end of life.
           | (Coincidentally an old classmate died last week...basically
           | so far I've only known about a half dozen, definitely less
           | than 10, people my age who have died. But I expect that curve
           | to start bending upwards).
        
       | bashd4 wrote:
       | I was fairly interested until the last few paragraphs where it
       | rapidly transformed into a warning about evil tech multi
       | billionaires, their companies and parents exploitation of
       | children online. Not that that isn't worth discussing, but I was
       | interested in hearing more about her experience in the study as
       | per the article title.
        
       | VikingCoder wrote:
       | Why are we not asked to donate our medical records to science
       | when we pass?
       | 
       | Why are we not asked to open up our medical records to our
       | offspring when we pass?
        
         | markus92 wrote:
         | Good chance (part of) your medical records are already being
         | used in some retrospective study, even while you're still
         | alive.
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | The whole bodies should be donated (for re use as much as
         | possible, and then research) by default, or even mandatorily,
         | since you don't need it any more after you're dead.
         | 
         | Sadly some people have weird fetishes over corpses and want
         | them handled in various ritualistic ways, which I think holds
         | back progress and quality of human life (through tissue
         | donations). We used some cadaver tissue in a study and had to
         | return it (what was left of it) afterwards!
         | 
         | Later we realized the same doesn't apply to tissue removed from
         | _living_ people for medical reasons, which to a startup made
         | some things easier (and in other ways harder -- typically,
         | healthy tissue isn 't removed from living people, thank
         | goodness!)
        
           | burnished wrote:
           | Just by default should be sufficient. Any further than that
           | puts you at odds with property laws for very little gain.
        
             | gumby wrote:
             | How can someone "own" their corpse?
             | 
             | But I suppose the Henrietta Lacks case is a precedent. A
             | terrible decision IMHO
        
       | michaelbuckbee wrote:
       | My father has been part of the Diabetes Control and Complications
       | Trial (DCCT) [1] and its follow-up study Epidemiology of Diabetes
       | Interventions and Complications (EDIC)
       | 
       | My understanding is that the study has been fairly conclusive in
       | proving that maintaining blood sugar levels as close to the
       | normal range as possible has a positive impact on many of the
       | previously thought "inevitable" side effects of diabetes (like
       | losing your vision, losing feeling in your extremities, kidney
       | failure, etc.).
       | 
       | He's justifiably proud of having helped in some small way improve
       | the outcomes for lots of other folks.
       | 
       | 1 - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2882967/
       | 
       | 2 - https://repository.niddk.nih.gov/studies/edic/
        
       | annapowellsmith wrote:
       | My father is in the National Survey of Health & Development study
       | of people born in Britain in March 1946, "the longest continually
       | running major birth cohort study in the world":
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Survey_of_Health_%26_...
       | 
       | He seems to enjoy it, especially as a retired research
       | psychologist. Every few years he goes to London and they run
       | tests, see how long he can stand on one leg, do various scans
       | etc. They are currently running a sleep study using wearables.
       | 
       | The study also had a 70th birthday party in 2016 for the cohort,
       | which I got to go to as a guest. Apparently very few people have
       | dropped out, so hopefully it's a positive experience for most
       | people.
       | 
       | There's also a book about the study:
       | https://www.amazon.co.uk/Life-Project-Extraordinary-Story-Or...
        
       | FrustratedMonky wrote:
       | Has anybody read the book? Is it worth it? Does she find her
       | predictions and were they close, or far off?
        
       | aristus wrote:
       | I was part of a study of bone marrow donors. Basically a short
       | phone call every year. The questions were solely about physical
       | effects, but each time I tried to explain psychological effects
       | similar to PTSD. I have heard similar stories from other donors.
       | The grad students on the phone were sympathetic but as far as I
       | can tell there was no way to push that information up the chain.
       | They had a checklist and that was it.
        
         | chankstein38 wrote:
         | Sorry if this is insensitive but I'm curious. Feel free not to
         | answer, what is the PTSD from? I have never had any exposure to
         | bone marrow donation. Is it that you donated and it was painful
         | and/or the whole experience was frightening?
        
           | aristus wrote:
           | Note: This applies only to traditional "harvest" surgery and
           | not the new aphereisis method used today.
           | 
           | The surgery itself wasn't great but I was at 80% after a
           | month and 100% after three. No long term effects.
           | 
           | Here's the thing: at every point in the process, interviews,
           | blood tests, health checks, etc, at every point the entire
           | process is explained very carefully and you are told at every
           | point that it is voluntary and you can back out right up the
           | the minute of surgery.
           | 
           | Except. The recipient has their marrow irradiated and killed
           | a week before you show up to donate. So you better make that
           | appointment. Of course all voluntary. It was a real mindfuck
           | of a whipsaw of emotions going in, and then months of zero
           | information after.
           | 
           | It's hard to explain the feeling of holding another anonymous
           | kid's life in your hands. I'd cry for a week every year
           | around that time, and then the survey phone call.
           | 
           | The story worked out for us. I got to meet him a couple years
           | later and was just invited to his wedding.
        
           | giraffe_lady wrote:
           | It sounds like they have a donation-specific experience
           | around it.
           | 
           | But in general, non-emergency surgery is a very common cause
           | of ptsd. It has a lot of the "checkboxes" of pain plus
           | knowledge of powerlessness and lack of agency in the face of
           | impending suffering. The psychoactive effects anaesthesia may
           | play a part too; I've never read anything too concrete about
           | it but some of the sufferers I've known believe that
           | strongly.
           | 
           | In my years in and out of ptsd support groups I have almost
           | always known someone who ended up there from a scheduled,
           | "routine" surgery. A lot of fairly common scenarios can cause
           | it. About half the people I see in there are from car
           | accidents, the rest a pretty even split between sexual
           | assault and childhood abuse. Only ever come across a handful
           | of the "typical" combat veteran type folks, though I
           | understand they mostly have their own networks.
        
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