[HN Gopher] An Air Force officer who spent $11M searching Earhar...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       An Air Force officer who spent $11M searching Earhart's plane may
       have found it
        
       Author : rntn
       Score  : 174 points
       Date   : 2024-01-29 17:20 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.businessinsider.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.businessinsider.com)
        
       | zelos wrote:
       | Surely to search a plane have to have already found it?
        
         | Arainach wrote:
         | Nonsense. For instance, I do a search every morning for
         | "tomorrow's winning lottery numbers" on several search engines
         | and haven't found them yet.
        
           | lainga wrote:
           | _for_
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | Tangent - wouldn't it be absolutely fantastical (and perhaps
           | scary) if we could break the deterministic universe?
           | 
           | Time travel movies about sending people and things never made
           | sense to me. To receive information from the future alone
           | would be all you needed. Not only could you get stock prices
           | or a lead on innovation, but you could also perhaps perform
           | instantaneous, constant time computation of any function. And
           | you'd have perfect foresight of anyone trying to disrupt you
           | and take away your advantage.
           | 
           | But then maybe the future sends instructions for a machine
           | that destroys you. Or it could be even simpler - it knows
           | where to send you to die. So maybe you can't trust what it
           | tells you at all. It has all the time to plan around your
           | choices, and if you're still listening in any capacity it can
           | coerce you to do its bidding.
           | 
           | Wild science fiction ideas searching for novelization, I
           | suppose.
        
             | 1024core wrote:
             | Bruce Willis starred in one such movie, "Looper".
        
               | lb1lf wrote:
               | Arguably in two - 12 Monkeys, too...
        
             | asystole wrote:
             | The 2004 indie film Primer is a very good take on this.
        
             | mikestew wrote:
             | Reminds me of DirecTv's Black Sunday[0]: the future machine
             | gives you all the pieces you need to build the machine
             | that, as the final puzzle piece is put into place, explodes
             | and kills you.
             | 
             | [0] https://blog.codinghorror.com/revisiting-the-black-
             | sunday-ha...
        
             | dllthomas wrote:
             | Not quite the same thing, but https://qntm.org/causal is
             | related.
        
             | Sunspark wrote:
             | The reason time travel movies don't make sense, while
             | absolutely lots of fun to watch, is because the Sun is
             | travelling through space. If you were to hypothetically
             | build a time machine and set it for any given year, you
             | would materialize in a hard vacuum. So, you need more than
             | a time machine, you also need a spacecraft to be able to
             | fly to where the Earth's previous position is. Chemical
             | propulsion won't do it, you need something with significant
             | velocity and energy.
             | 
             | Unless of course, you are able to enter specific
             | astronomical coordinates to appear in and match velocities.
             | Would suck if you got the coordinates right, but were off
             | on the velocity by 1000 km/hr.
        
             | p1mrx wrote:
             | > you could also perhaps perform instantaneous, constant
             | time computation of any function
             | 
             | See the first section of HPMOR chapter 17:
             | https://hpmor.com/chapter/17
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | The article title currently says "for"
        
       | kylebenzle wrote:
       | There would be hundreds of WWII planes in that area that would be
       | indifferentiable from what Mr. Tony Romeo says he's looking for.
       | More likey he's just looking to fund his retirement hobby.
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | That's what I thought, not even WW2 specifically, but (and I'm
         | no expert) the image supposedly showing 'the distinctive shape
         | of the fuselage, tail, and wings' is not that compelling? To
         | paraphrase _Jaws_ : it certainly looks like an aircraft, but
         | not _the_ aircraft.
         | 
         | It could be! Wings broken off/up a bit. But is it that likely?
         | It could also be some other aircraft. Seems a bit
         | sensationalist until they go back for a better look.
        
         | wharvle wrote:
         | Maybe. Looks to be a bit (... by Pacific standards, so,
         | hundreds of miles) off the Easternmost part of the Pacific that
         | would have seen lots of air traffic in the war, which should
         | leave it relatively clear, but I may be wrong.
         | 
         | [EDIT] I still doubt it's _the_ plane, but this area may be far
         | less-cluttered with 1930s-40s aircraft wreckage than others, is
         | all I mean.
        
           | ianburrell wrote:
           | Howland island was pretty far from the fighting in WW2. The
           | Phoenix Islands were not used by the military. All the
           | fighting was to the west or the north (Hawaii).
        
       | HumblyTossed wrote:
       | Air Force pays goooood[0].
       | 
       | But seriously:
       | 
       | >> but then we're thinking: 'How do we lift the plane? How do we
       | salvage it?'"
       | 
       | Don't. Just leave it. Be happy it was found, but just be
       | respectful and leave it.
       | 
       | [0] Yes, I RTFA.
        
         | deadbabe wrote:
         | It can be raised respectfully.
        
           | yardstick wrote:
           | Probably can. Should it though?
           | 
           | Like the Titanic, maybe we just let it rest in peace? Send a
           | sub down to confirm what it is. Then maybe update a few of
           | the monuments to her to indicate her final resting place has
           | been found...
           | 
           | My only concern would be looters. If it is quite feasible to
           | access "easily" then yeah maybe we should recover it just to
           | protect against looters and pillagers.
        
             | not-my-account wrote:
             | The titanic is massssive, making raising it a much more
             | difficult challenge compared to raising a single aircraft.
        
               | notbeuller wrote:
               | There was a rather silly 1976 thriller "Raise the
               | Titanic!" predating it's actual discovery by about 10
               | years. They made a movie from it too in 1980. Based on a
               | premise that there was something valuable the government
               | wanted on board)
        
               | RegBarclay wrote:
               | Then Arthur Clarke wrote "The Ghost from the Grand Banks"
               | in 1990 (after Ballard discovered it was in pieces) with
               | a slightly more plausible approach to raising the bow.
               | The wreck has deteriorated now to the point where raising
               | it would probably destroy more than what would be
               | recovered.
        
             | Kon-Peki wrote:
             | It appears that there would be significant questions about
             | ownership and whether maritime salvage laws apply [1].
             | Remember that Earhart was a faculty member at Purdue
             | University, the aircraft was owned by the university, and
             | it was filled with student experiments. They're going to
             | claim that it still belongs to them. You're going to spend
             | millions to recover it and then immediately get hit with a
             | lawsuit demanding you turn it over to them. By an entity
             | that will have no problem collecting enough donations to
             | fund the best lawyers for as long as it takes.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.perthilj.com/blog/2019/2/19/aircraft-
             | salvage-in-...
        
               | reaperman wrote:
               | Seems like a situation where it would be best to get all
               | parties with any claim that wouldn't be summarily
               | dismissed to agree on details of what should happen with
               | the salvage before committing to recovering it.
        
             | deadbabe wrote:
             | Yes absolutely, there's no reason for the plane to rest at
             | the bottom of an ocean forever. The bottom of the ocean is
             | the opposite of rest, it's hell.
        
               | Beldin wrote:
               | To you, there's no reason. To others, there is. That by
               | itself shows the need for discussion (where either side
               | ought to listen to the other).
               | 
               | With respect to the argument of putting the plane rests
               | in a museum: I do not see how that would be better than
               | being able to visit the actual place where the crash
               | occurred, with the plane still somewhere below the waves.
        
               | deadbabe wrote:
               | The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few.
        
             | stronglikedan wrote:
             | > Should it though?
             | 
             | Yes, it's a plane not a person. We can learn from it, and
             | Earhart won't care.
        
             | paulddraper wrote:
             | If it were a feasible to raise the Titanic as a small
             | aircraft, it would have been done.
        
             | MeImCounting wrote:
             | Aside from the practicality of the two, the Earheart wreck
             | seems much more like something our society would want to
             | honor. An explorer and adventurer who's legacy and life
             | pushed equality forward for women across the west vs a
             | failed engineering project which was mostly a status symbol
             | for rich people.
        
             | dclowd9901 wrote:
             | Looters are exactly why we should raise it. Protect it from
             | unscrupulous people.
        
           | cozzyd wrote:
           | Yeah, but then amateur submariners can't offer expensive
           | tours in their homebuilt craft.
        
         | jdawg777 wrote:
         | Salvaging the plane could give interesting clues about what led
         | to the crash.
        
           | HumblyTossed wrote:
           | That's just morbid curiosity...
        
             | quatrefoil wrote:
             | I find it odd to see geeks, on a site essentially devoted
             | to idle curiosity, speaking out against idle curiosity.
             | 
             | There is value in showing respect for the dead, mostly for
             | the benefit of those near death and the grieving families,
             | but the arguments made here seem weird to me. Do we seal
             | homes and turn them into tombs when a person dies inside?
             | Do we leave car wrecks on the side of the road?
        
               | alpaca128 wrote:
               | Curiosity is great but that doesn't mean it should always
               | take priority. Would it be nice to know how that plane
               | crashed? Sure, but we also figured out how the Titanic
               | sank without lifting it out of the water.
               | 
               | > Do we leave car wrecks on the side of the road?
               | 
               | No, but we also don't need 80 years to find car wrecks on
               | the side of the road, and there are various reasons to
               | remove them. This comparison is ridiculous.
        
               | lp0_on_fire wrote:
               | I think the "risks" of disturbing a grave site are
               | greater than any "rewards" for doing it.
               | 
               | A home in which someone died can be used again by another
               | person after proper cleaning and what not. Wrecks on the
               | side of the road are usually removed because they are a
               | danger to other motorists.
               | 
               | In the case of Earhart's plane the air frame and
               | navigation systems are 75ish years out of date so it's
               | not like there is a pressing need to solve a potential
               | safety issue. IMO there is nothing of value to be gained
               | besides "solving the mystery" and perhaps gathering a few
               | personal artifacts that could be displayed in a museum or
               | returned to the families.
        
           | poulsbohemian wrote:
           | Every time Earhart is mentioned here, someone pops up with
           | authoritative info that she and Noonan were not well prepared
           | / equipment was faulty / more Hollywood salesmanship than
           | navigation skills / that island was always going to be a
           | stretch on gas... point being that while in the collective
           | memory they are heroes, my lay understanding is that
           | scholarship on the subject has already determined there were
           | major problems with their flight plan
        
           | filleduchaos wrote:
           | It's been several decades in saltwater at unbelievable
           | pressure - I somehow doubt that.
        
         | not-my-account wrote:
         | If we raise it, it will almost certainly end up in a museum
         | where many many people will see it and connect with Earhart and
         | her story. Earhart would near deification, I'd guess. Plus the
         | inspiration of many young boys and girls to adventure. I don't
         | quite see where the lack of respect would come from. Or, if it
         | is disrespectful to raise the crash, that disrespect would be
         | repaid many times over with honour in a museum, no?
        
           | digging wrote:
           | > Earhart would near deification, I'd guess.
           | 
           | Let's not get hyperbolic. She's already well known. Agreed
           | though that displaying her plane in a museum would seem
           | respectful to me.
        
             | VBprogrammer wrote:
             | I can't imagine what would be recovered of a crash of a
             | light aluminium aircraft after a century at the bottom of
             | the ocean would bear much resemblance to an aircraft.
             | 
             | I think it's a great thing to locate and document the
             | discovery but I don't see much to be gained from raising
             | it.
        
           | jncfhnb wrote:
           | Frankly I think her story is a bit less inspiring without the
           | mystery
        
         | s_dev wrote:
         | >Don't. Just leave it. Be happy it was found, but just be
         | respectful and leave it.
         | 
         | I don't see anything inherently disrespectful about rasing the
         | plane from the seabed. I recall people telling James Cameron
         | that he should leave the Titanic alone but he made a great
         | movie and brought the ship back in to the public imagination
         | and didn't disrespect the fact many souls were lost tragically.
         | The ship was deemed not economically viable to salvage but this
         | plane is much much smaller and it may be worth putting in a
         | museum.
         | 
         | I'm presuming you are offended on behalf of other people but if
         | not can you elaborate why you find the idea so offensive or
         | disrespectful?
        
           | HumblyTossed wrote:
           | Because there's little to be gained save morbid curiosity.
           | She did amazing things alive, celebrate that. Putting a wreck
           | in a museum will emphasize her death.
           | 
           | Enjoy disagreeing...
        
             | BriggyDwiggs42 wrote:
             | That's such an odd opinion. Her death is already emphasized
             | whenever the disappearance is mentioned because it's super
             | interesting. Being concerned that someone who died doing
             | something interesting will have their death emphasized is
             | just super weird imo. Everyone in history is dead.
        
               | HumblyTossed wrote:
               | Her disappearance is emphasized. Her death is not. There
               | is a difference.
        
               | BriggyDwiggs42 wrote:
               | But like, who cares? It kinda just doesn't seem like a
               | big deal to me. I really don't get it.
        
           | TylerE wrote:
           | The big problem with Titanic is how deep it is. Very, even by
           | ocean standards.
        
             | tomjakubowski wrote:
             | Titanic (12,500ft) is pretty close to average ocean depth
             | (12,080ft).
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | The Pacific is several thousand feet deeper on average
               | than the Atlantic, though. Especially the parts of the
               | Atlantic near the US mainland are quite shallow, with the
               | continental shelf extending outwards well offshore. I
               | guess it would have been more accurate to say that for a
               | ship in the major Atlantic shipping lanes, Titanic is
               | quite deep.
               | 
               | Even looking for Titanic was a cover story in the first
               | place. They were actually looking for a sunken Russian
               | sub that was sorta in the area. It was only when they had
               | a bit of left over time at the end of the mission that
               | they ACTUALLY found Titanic, almost accidentally.
        
           | aeturnum wrote:
           | > _I recall people telling James Cameron that he should leave
           | the Titanic alone_
           | 
           | I think HumblyTossed is suggesting this group do exactly what
           | Cameron did: investigate and document but not remove. If this
           | is Earhart's plane, it's probably also her grave. We
           | generally frown on disturbing the resting places of the dead
           | for commercial purposes.
           | 
           | What "worth" do you see in placing it in a museum?
        
             | executive wrote:
             | So people can know about it
             | 
             | Example: https://www.facebook.com/RoyalAviationMuseumofWest
             | ernCanada/...
        
             | jncfhnb wrote:
             | We don't frown on that at all, nor do we apply any sacred
             | virtue to graves comprised of accidental wrecks.
        
             | malermeister wrote:
             | While I agree with you, there's sarcophagi in museums all
             | over the world.
        
               | markstos wrote:
               | And on the tour these days, you are more likely to year
               | "Yeah, maybe we shouldn't have moved it".
        
             | cortesoft wrote:
             | > If this is Earhart's plane, it's probably also her grave.
             | 
             | Only because no one knew where she was to bury her
             | properly.
             | 
             | I assume you don't say that we shouldn't recover bodies
             | from ANY plane crash; most people would expect bodies to be
             | moved from a plane crash to be buried properly.
             | 
             | Why is this one different? The length of time it took to
             | find the crash, I assume. So how long before we can't move
             | the body because it is a grave? 3 months? A year? 10 years?
             | 
             | I don't think I would consider this a grave, and recovering
             | the body and burying it properly is not grave robbing.
        
               | aeturnum wrote:
               | That's super fair - I think recovery and reburial is
               | probably a respectful option. My impression is that our
               | decisions about what to do with human remains often
               | relies on finding a living member of the family to speak
               | about preferences. To go back to the titanic example - I
               | don't know of any families who agitated to have the
               | remains in the ship reburied. One of the ways this
               | situation is different is that there would be no
               | ambiguity about remain identification.
               | 
               | > _I don 't think I would consider this a grave_
               | 
               | If by not a "grave" you mean not an "intentional burial
               | site" I agree. But it would be a final resting place and,
               | to the question I was answering ("why would people
               | object") that's a thing that people care about being
               | handled with the proper care and consideration.
        
               | cortesoft wrote:
               | Yeah, this one is always a tricky topic for me because I
               | have literally zero emotional response to human remains
               | and really don't care at all what is done with my remains
               | or the remains of my loved ones. Once a person is dead,
               | the body is just random matter to me.
               | 
               | Trying to guess how other people would feel about things
               | is a complete academic exercise in this case for me.
        
               | bogantech wrote:
               | There are no bodies to recover. The crabs ate them long
               | ago
        
             | lmm wrote:
             | > What "worth" do you see in placing it in a museum?
             | 
             | The same value as anything else in a museum? It's
             | historically important, and also really cool, the kind of
             | thing that inspires kids and even adults.
             | 
             | (I saw Halifax W1048 at an impressionable age and am very
             | glad I did)
        
         | whycome wrote:
         | Good use case for Apple Vision Pro, etc. Capture the plane in
         | situ and then have it available to view as an AR model (at
         | home, or in a 'museum' space). Let users 'walk' or 'swim'
         | around the wreck.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | It looks like there's something similar for the Titanic
           | already, so, not a weird suggestion to make.
        
           | TylerE wrote:
           | No so sure. Titanic is essentially unique, her two sisters
           | not lasting much longer, the last going to the scrappers in
           | 1935.
           | 
           | There were quite a few model 10 Electras built. Over a dozen
           | survive, with several still flying. The Earhart museum
           | already has a 10E, even.
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | > just be respectful
         | 
         | IDK if littering wrecks is more respectful than putting them in
         | a museum.
        
         | whartung wrote:
         | Indeed. Just leave it.
         | 
         | Document it, photograph it, leave it.
         | 
         | There's no reason to lift it, to "restore it", etc.
         | 
         | It's a wreck. Leave it alone.
         | 
         | Go find a "modern" Electra, and make that as "close to
         | Earharts" plane for your display. But there's no reason to drag
         | this thing up.
         | 
         | If this plane were shot down, it would be considered a war
         | grave and left untouched. No reason to not treat this the same.
         | 
         | Rejoice if she has, indeed, been found. Peace for the families,
         | finally.
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | In a surprise twist, when they explore it in detail, it turns out
       | to be MH 370.
        
         | georgeecollins wrote:
         | That's what I was thinking. Someday I or my kids will read
         | about finding MH370. Will they put that in a museum?
        
           | rand1239 wrote:
           | No because it's not mysterious anymore. Also not many museums
           | in the world that can fit one.
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | I - Howland Island (near which they seemingly found this
         | wreckage) is in the Central Pacific Ocean. Vs. MH370 seems sure
         | to have gone down in the Central-ish _Indian_ Ocean.
         | 
         | II - If they have even the vaguest sense of scale from their
         | image - MH370 was a
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777-200ER. Vs. Earhart was
         | flying a https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_10E. There is a
         | ~10X difference in wing area, and ~50X difference in weight.
        
       | CommieBobDole wrote:
       | The interesting thing about this is that it doesn't appear to
       | involve TIGHAR at all.
       | 
       | TIGHAR, for those unfamiliar, are the people who pop up every few
       | years with tantalizing new evidence that certainly will prove
       | once and for all some novel theory about Earhart's disappearance
       | and raises a couple of million dollars to mount an expedition
       | which of course reveals nothing but some tantalizing new evidence
       | that requires a new expensive expedition to investigate.
       | 
       | So, there might be something to this.
        
         | RajT88 wrote:
         | I seem to recall these guys. Last time I read an article about
         | them, it read like they were in cahoots with the government of
         | Kiribati to promote tourism. Fun read though!
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | For others curious about the acronym:
         | 
         | The International Group for Historic Aircraft Recovery,
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIGHAR
        
       | Kon-Peki wrote:
       | I have no idea how to interpret that sonar image. Am I supposed
       | to see what looks like an airplane when viewed from above?
       | Because the Lockheed Electra didn't have swept-back wings. I
       | don't think any airplane had swept-back wings until the 1950s.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | Could it be either sonar distortion or that the wings were
         | damaged in the crash?
         | 
         | Speaking of which, it looks pretty intact, which means
         | (armchair air crash specialist here) it wouldn't have crashed
         | but done an emergency landing on the water.
        
           | jlbooker wrote:
           | That would match with the leading mis-navigation theory. She
           | and her navigator were fine and healthy, as was the plane.
           | They were looking for the island to land on, but had messed
           | up the navigation and were sufficiently off-course. There
           | were US Navy boats in the area of the island that heard their
           | radio calls. There was no emergency -- they just reported to
           | be searching for the land that they should've found.
           | Presumably they flew until they ran out of fuel and likely
           | set it down in the water as gently as possible.
        
         | jncfhnb wrote:
         | There's literally a side by side diagram showing you how to
         | look at. Not that your wings comment is wrong.
        
           | Kon-Peki wrote:
           | Ha, I clearly didn't scroll far enough. Thanks :)
        
           | entangledqubit wrote:
           | Still, seeing as how I don't look at these kinds of images
           | all day it's really hard for me to gauge if the sea floor is
           | littered with false positive images that may seem to be a
           | good match. I could also imagine a true match to also have
           | some other confounding blob attached to it. It'd be nice to
           | have some kind of score to summarize that aspect.
        
         | ZiiS wrote:
         | Post crash many planes have swept-back wings
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | Swept wings wasn't a thing until after WW2. The Me262 had
           | swept wings because the engines came in heavier than
           | expected, and sweeping the wings back was the easiest fix.
        
       | whycome wrote:
       | Title reaction: How much does an 'Air Force Officer' make?!
       | 
       | Answer:
       | 
       | > But Romeo, a former real-estate investor who sold commercial
       | properties to raise the $11 million needed to begin funding the
       | search, returned in December from a roughly 100-day voyage at sea
       | with a sonar image that he believes shows the lost plane in the
       | ocean's depths.
       | 
       | (Also, article title uses 'former air force officer')
        
         | wharvle wrote:
         | 20 years in + take retirement + _also_ work for a government
         | contractor at 3x+ your former pay rate (while collecting
         | retirement!), can equal a _lot_ of money in a hurry at a
         | relatively young age (say, money to fund a real estate
         | investment venture without risking being penniless in old age).
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | > government contractor at 3x+ your former pay rate
           | 
           | And then some. Friend of mine rode backseat in F-15s. After
           | retirement, he spent two-three years as a contractor for
           | Boeing training allied military in the Middle East and paid
           | off his mortgage, and much much more (I want to say at least
           | 1, maybe 2 investment properties owned effectively outright).
        
             | wharvle wrote:
             | Yeah, the "+" is doing some heavy lifting there :-) 3x is
             | what you can basically just fall into after military
             | retirement without trying very hard, with a bad network,
             | and with poor luck.
             | 
             | Another factor is that your expenses can be _quite_ low
             | while you 're in, even with a family. Put an officer's
             | salary on top of that--which isn't amazing, but isn't
             | terrible either--and you can save a fair bit of cash even
             | before you even start the contractor + retirement double-
             | dipping.
             | 
             | Though there are real costs--the schools are generally very
             | good, but you may have to move every couple years. The
             | bureaucracy is hellish (though, for all their dysfunction,
             | they've got a lot of shit figured out way better than your
             | average bigco). You'll probably serve under and with some
             | real assholes at some point. And there's ever the
             | temptation to get out early and start taking those sweet
             | contractor dollars before you secure the government
             | retirement check. Plus, you know, you may have to go kill
             | people or get killed or what have you.
             | 
             | [EDIT] Oh, another downside: it can be really hard for your
             | spouse to have a career, due to all the moving and often
             | living in places without much economic opportunity.
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | Thanks for adding that last one - it's really important
               | to remember. (It's even a movie trope.)
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > [EDIT] Oh, another downside: it can be really hard for
               | your spouse to have a career, due to all the moving and
               | often living in places without much economic opportunity.
               | 
               | And it may be really hard to get an actual spouse instead
               | of gold diggers of either gender.
        
               | warner25 wrote:
               | As an active duty officer approaching 20 years of service
               | myself, I think this is a good comment except for your
               | first couple of statements. I'm very skeptical.
               | 
               | I think that an enlisted service member who's good
               | enough, and lucky enough, to learn and do some technical
               | things can easily 3x their pay by working as a contractor
               | after their initial enlistment. But their starting point
               | is low as an E-3, E-4. They can go from making $40k to
               | $120k, sure, especially if they're willing to work in a
               | combat zone.
               | 
               | I don't know a single O-4, O-5, O-6 (and I'm talking
               | aviators and IT/cyber officers) who has "fallen into"
               | making 3x as a civilian. Their pay in uniform is
               | $160-240k. Many of them seem to opt for civil service
               | jobs as a GS-14, GS-15, which will match their previous
               | pay at best (but be in addition to the $50-90k pension).
               | 
               | I hope you're right, but I'm certainly not counting on a
               | $600k job offer when my time comes.
        
             | jjackson5324 wrote:
             | Could you give a range if possible? I've always been
             | curious as to what those salaries are like.
             | 
             | Are we talking 300-600k / yr? More?
             | 
             | Thank you
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | My rough guess would be around $400,000. He mentioned "A
               | thousand dollars a day, including weekends". Atop this,
               | effectively zero living expenses (family still at home,
               | to be sure), plus a whole host of stipends and per diems.
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | Here's a page that gives the range for each rank [1] to
               | give an idea what they can make before they leave and
               | start contracting. Click on a particular rank and you'll
               | get a page with a slider for years to see how pay
               | progresses within that range over time.
               | 
               | A general makes the most, $221 900 per year.
               | 
               | That site also has pay for non-military jobs. Lots of
               | interesting stuff there.
               | 
               | For example here's their page for computer science [2].
               | Average government computer scientists makes $142k.
               | There's a graph showing the distribution and it is very
               | uneven--looks like you can make pretty good pay or pretty
               | terrible pay. 5 times as many computer scientists at the
               | FAA (250) than at the IRS (53). 180 at the FBI. Nearly
               | 1500 computer scientists total.
               | 
               | Some surprised me. The government has a little over 1000
               | archeologists [3]. I guess that explains where all those
               | other thing came from in the warehouse they stored the
               | Ark in!
               | 
               | [1] https://www.federalpay.org/military/air-force/ranks
               | 
               | [2] https://www.federalpay.org/employees/occupations/comp
               | uter-sc...
               | 
               | [3] https://www.federalpay.org/employees/occupations/arch
               | eology
        
               | jjackson5324 wrote:
               | Very useful, thank you very much for sharing.
        
               | warner25 wrote:
               | That chart for pay levels at different military ranks is
               | not a good reference. It's only showing "basic pay." I
               | recommend instead playing with this:
               | https://militarypay.defense.gov/calculators/rmc-
               | calculator/
               | 
               | You also have to understand how career progression works.
               | Like it's nonsense to look at the basic pay for an O-5
               | with less than two years of service, even though there's
               | a number on the chart for that. Outside of exceptionally
               | rare circumstances, an O-5 will have at least 15 years of
               | service.
        
               | wharvle wrote:
               | I'd say $200k is about the floor, including enlisted, not
               | just officers. Assuming they did 20 years in, they should
               | be able to land at least that much for a boring office
               | job in the US and if they didn't have something notable
               | working for them (good network, what kinds of work they
               | did, that sort of thing). That'll mean an NCO rank of
               | some sort, for enlisted, and probably at least a
               | bachelor's degree (it's strongly encouraged past a
               | certain point) plus the all-important clearance. It goes
               | up from there--way up, at the higher officer's ranks (O-6
               | and up, say), where whole new tiers of job open up, like
               | high-level lobbying jobs, think tanks, C-suite positions,
               | and even media.
               | 
               | Details of your service, who you know, what you're
               | willing to do (travel, say) can start adding fives and
               | even sixes of figures to your comp in a hurry (each!),
               | from there.
               | 
               | [EDIT] This is for post-"retirement" former military
               | folks in general, not that specific case. You're probably
               | not getting one at all for under $200k/yr unless they
               | just don't _want_ to do one of the kinds of jobs that pay
               | a premium for retired military. And that 's, again, way
               | on the low end.
               | 
               | [EDIT EDIT] Also if you account for _all_ benefits, the
               | multiplier on military comp may not be as large. These
               | places tend to offer good bennies, too, but not... you
               | know, _housing_ and such.
        
               | warner25 wrote:
               | This comment has a lot more qualifiers than your previous
               | comment, but I still think you're wildly overestimating
               | things. Maybe everybody I know "just [doesn't] want to do
               | one of the kinds of jobs that pay a premium for retired
               | military" but it seems like _someone_ I know would at
               | least _try_ the $500k+ job for a while if that were an
               | immediately available option for them. I don 't think
               | they're ending up in GS-14 or GS-15 supervisory positions
               | in a big headquarters because the office politics,
               | meetings, and emails are so much fun.
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | Relevant search: this presumed plane is at 16,500 feet of depth,
       | and the record for deep sea salvage is, according to a quick
       | search, about 19,000 feet. I had wondered whether it was feasible
       | on the face of it to try salvaging this plane, and it may be. No
       | comment on the advisability.
        
       | fred_is_fred wrote:
       | How would/could you distinguish this from any of the hundreds or
       | maybe thousands of planes that went down during WW2 in the
       | Pacific? Assuming it's even a plane.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | I think the author is excited because he found the plane in
         | roughly the area he expected to find it if she was thrown off
         | course by an instrumentation fault that occurs when crossing
         | the international date line. Also, it was about the right
         | shape.
         | 
         | Also, it wasn't near the fighting in WWII, and the shape
         | doesn't match that of WWII carrier aircraft.
         | 
         | I'll be more excited when they get out there with a deep sea
         | probe and take some photographs.
        
         | rconti wrote:
         | From the source linked in another comment: (edit, ugh, I hate
         | HN formatting, can never get it right even after all these
         | years)
         | 
         | ----
         | 
         | One piece of good news for Romeo's search is that there are
         | probably very few other planes anywhere near Howland. An
         | airstrip was built on Howland in the 1930s in anticipation of
         | commercial trans-Pacific flights, but Earhart was going to be
         | the first to actually use it. During the war it was bombed by
         | the Japanese to prevent its use, and that's the extent of its
         | aviation history. None of the WWII air-sea battles were fought
         | in the vicinity, and it's much too remote for general aviation
         | planes to ever go near.
         | 
         | ----
         | 
         | https://briandunning.substack.com/p/i-remain-very-guarded-ab...
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | Who is Brian Dunning and what do they know about the subject?
        
           | NikkiA wrote:
           | He's wrong because that is an area that the USN actively did
           | carrier training in from 1945 to today, and lots of planes
           | ended up in the ocean after missing a landing, a take-off
           | failure, or just because the pilot had to bail for whatever
           | reason.
           | 
           | Heck, during the evacuation of Hanoi they were pushing
           | perfectly good jets into the ocean just to clear enough room
           | for helicopters and the odd cessna _, but that would have
           | been further west.
           | 
           | _ https://theaviationgeekclub.com/that-time-a-south-
           | vietnamese...
        
       | maplet wrote:
       | > Roughly a month into the trip, the team captured a sonar image
       | of the plane-shaped object about 100 miles from Howland Island --
       | but didn't discover the image in the submersible's data until the
       | 90th day of the voyage, making it impractical to turn back to get
       | a closer look.
       | 
       | To be a skeptic, this sounds like confirmation bias.
        
         | gleenn wrote:
         | Or maybe the computer they had analyzing the data takes a while
         | to search and it had nothing to do with people at all.
        
       | Sniffnoy wrote:
       | > The theory, which Romeo relied on partly to guide his search,
       | suggests that when Earhart crossed over the international
       | dateline during her 20-hour flight, her navigation system became
       | inaccurate and misdirected her by about 60 miles, potentially
       | leading to a tragic end.
       | 
       | How would this happen? It's not like her plane would have
       | contained a misprogrammed computer.
        
         | ciscoriordan wrote:
         | An electrical issue could cause a gauge to misreport. E.g.
         | vibrations cause a bad ground.
        
           | Sniffnoy wrote:
           | An electrical issue wouldn't be caused by crossing the
           | international date line.
        
             | dtgriscom wrote:
             | Maybe the Bermuda Triangle is on walkabout?
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | Crossing the equator causes the sun to flip around and go
             | the other way in the sky.
             | 
             | Source: When I went to Australia, the sun went the wrong
             | way. It was curiously unsettling.
        
         | Jgrubb wrote:
         | Google brings me here - http://www.datelinetheory.com/p/time-
         | and-celestial-navigatio...
        
         | chernevik wrote:
         | Probably a polite way of saying she screwed up.
         | 
         | She had a reputation as an indifferent navigator and aviator
         | which is consistently downplayed.
        
           | bb611 wrote:
           | Fred Noonan was hired as the navigator specifically for this
           | leg of the flight because of his navigation skills, which he
           | proved by establishing Pan Am's transpacific routes, so it's
           | not obvious to me why a navigational error would rest on
           | Earhart's lack of skills in that area.
        
         | jameshart wrote:
         | Journalistic misinterpretation of what an expert told them
         | leading them to write something dumb.
         | 
         | Earhart's "navigation system" was Fred Noonan, an almanac, and
         | a chronometer.
         | 
         | Fred looking on the wrong page of the Almanack because he
         | forgot which side of the dateline they were going to be on is
         | what's implied here.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | 'Navigation system' could be paper, maps, compass, etc. It's
           | modern bias to assume that means 'computer' or 'electronic'.
        
         | bb611 wrote:
         | No computer (device), but definitely a computer (person who
         | computes) the location of the plane and destination in a
         | formula that relies on the correct date for accurate long
         | distance navigation.
        
         | Rebelgecko wrote:
         | Navigators used tables to determine the longitude that depend
         | on the day. The theory[0] is that because their flight involved
         | multiple day changes, Noonan might've done some on the fly
         | calculation that plugged star positions into the wrong day's
         | table, putting them off by 1 degree of longitude.
         | 
         | [0]: http://www.datelinetheory.com/, no idea how plausible this
         | is
        
       | CSMastermind wrote:
       | To quote Brian Dunning of Skeptoid:
       | 
       | > The biggest secret of the Amelia Earhart mystery is that there
       | is no mystery, and never has been. The USCG Itasca was on station
       | at Howland and in partial radio contact with Earhart when she and
       | Fred Noonan ran out of fuel and ditched after having slightly
       | overshot the island in the dawn lighting conditions. The USN and
       | USCG analyzed their data and identified this area as where the
       | plane went down...
       | 
       | > So the best news about Tony Romeo's find is that he's looking
       | in the right place, unlike the TV networks and the random
       | crackpots whose claims they promote. Romeo hasn't divulged the
       | exact location, for obvious reasons; but his location has the
       | endorsement of Dorothy Cochrane, a curator in the aeronautics
       | department of the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and
       | Space Museum. She knows where the USN and USCG have said where
       | the plane is, so that tells me Romeo is probably right.
       | 
       | https://briandunning.substack.com/p/i-remain-very-guarded-ab...
        
         | rconti wrote:
         | I was curious, but the link doesn't elaborate on how much is
         | known about the "ran out of fuel and ditched after having
         | slightly overshot the island" -- whether that's all fact, or
         | partially fact, or all speculation.
        
           | CSMastermind wrote:
           | Here's the US Navy's full report:
           | https://catalog.archives.gov/id/305240
           | 
           | Which references the radio logs from the day of the
           | disappearance: https://catalog.archives.gov/id/6210268
           | 
           | tl;dr we know they overshot the island and were running a
           | search pattern for it while running out of fuel because they
           | told the radio operator on the other end as much. The only
           | question is what specifically happened (did they manage to
           | get life rafts out, etc.
        
         | Apocryphon wrote:
         | So like the fate of the Roanoke colony, the cause of the
         | Tunguska explosion, the Dyatlov Pass incident, the explanation
         | is what's right in front of everyone?
        
           | bhickey wrote:
           | > the fate of the Roanoke colony
           | 
           | What is the prosaic explanation for the Roanoke colony?
        
             | fwip wrote:
             | The colonists, lacking food and supplies to get by on their
             | own, went over and joined the local Native American tribe,
             | the Croatoan. Their descendants are likely now part of the
             | Lumbee tribe.
        
               | nocoiner wrote:
               | So weird that they all disappeared! And carved "Croatoan"
               | into a tree before that happened! I cannot imagine where
               | they might have gone.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Yeah, regardless of what might have happened to them
               | there, it's pretty obvious that it was the destination of
               | the colonists.
        
             | runjake wrote:
             | Great Wikipedia article:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roanoke_Colony
             | 
             | Being a west coaster, I don't recall ever hearing about it.
             | Colonial era Europeans observed that many people removed
             | from European society by Native Americans for substantial
             | periods of time - even if captured or enslaved - were
             | reluctant to return; the reverse was seldom true.
             | Therefore, it is reasonable to postulate that, if the
             | colonists were assimilated, they or their descendants would
             | not seek reintegration with subsequent English settlers.
        
             | tialaramex wrote:
             | Integration.
        
         | francisofascii wrote:
         | the exact location is a big part of the mystery
        
         | saalweachter wrote:
         | And to quote his article with the bit that matches my first
         | impressions:
         | 
         | > I am not super gung-ho about the image. Yes, it is vaguely
         | airplane-shaped (though not a great match for the Lockheed
         | Electra). It's also vaguely anchor-shaped, or the shape of most
         | any random pile of rocks on the ocean floor -- you can see at
         | the bottom left of the image there's another object right next
         | to it, which would be improbable if this was indeed a lone
         | aircraft sitting on the ocean floor. It could be anything.
        
           | hondo77 wrote:
           | What? That image looks just like Bigfoot!
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | > Romeo hasn't divulged the exact location, for obvious reasons
         | 
         | The most obvious reason being he doesn't know the exact
         | location.
        
       | qxfys wrote:
       | Can we do the same with MH370? I've got a classmate inside that
       | plane. His family has been deprived of any form of closure or
       | peace regarding his fate.
        
         | stirlo wrote:
         | Around $150 million was spent searching including with high
         | resolution sonar[1]. But obviously nothing was found. The area
         | they're searching is far larger unfortunately.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_for_Malaysia_Airlines_F...
        
         | ianburrell wrote:
         | A company, Ocean Infinity, is continuig searching with robots.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | iirc when it was missing there was a lot of wild speculation
         | and then someone (maybe it was on twitter) discretely said it
         | was on the bottom of the ocean at some location i can't
         | remember and nothing else. The conclusion was this person was
         | from some three letter agency and knew exactly where it was
         | because of all the listening devices in the various oceans
         | hunting for submarines. They(agency) will never say where it is
         | because it exposes their capability. I think a similar thing
         | happened when that submarine imploded on the way to the
         | titanic.
        
           | GenerWork wrote:
           | Is there a screenshot of this Twitter post?
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | > The conclusion
           | 
           | Whose conclusion? On what basis?
        
       | pfdietz wrote:
       | This is likely Earhart's plane, as it has a fuselage and two
       | wings.
       | 
       | Also, I am likely the Pope, because like the Pope I have two arms
       | and two legs.
        
         | 0xDEADFED5 wrote:
         | here you go, you earned it!
         | 
         | https://discordia.fandom.com/wiki/Pope_cards
        
       | dreamcompiler wrote:
       | > the object, which rests more than 16,500 feet beneath the
       | surface
       | 
       | So 4000 feet deeper than the Titanic.
        
       | Izkata wrote:
       | So around 400 miles* from where (likely) her bones and shoes were
       | found?
       | 
       | https://www.npr.org/1998/12/02/1032135/bones-shoes-may-have-...
       | 
       | https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/03/08/591950171...
       | 
       | * Eyeballing it on Google Maps, distance from Howland island to
       | Nikumaroro island
        
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