[HN Gopher] Why Walmart pays its truck drivers 6 figures
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       Why Walmart pays its truck drivers 6 figures
        
       Author : Gigamouse
       Score  : 141 points
       Date   : 2024-01-29 14:51 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.freightwaves.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.freightwaves.com)
        
       | datadrivenangel wrote:
       | "A senior vice president at Walmart told Yahoo! Finance at the
       | time it was because of a "shortage" of truck drivers. (Those who
       | study the trucking industry dispute that such a shortage exists,
       | concluding that drivers leave the industry for jobs with better
       | pay and hours.)"
       | 
       | It turns out that good truck drivers could also be doing other
       | useful work, and want to be well compensated and taken care of
       | for their labor.
        
         | jvanderbot wrote:
         | > drivers leave the industry
         | 
         | is basically the same thing as
         | 
         | > there's a shortage
         | 
         | If anyone wants to work on this problem with me _without_
         | solving the self-driving truck  / Aurora problem outright - I
         | think the answer is something like remote operation, level 3-4
         | autonomy for highways, and nice comfy air conditioned driver
         | hubs in cities so nobody has to be away from home for days at a
         | time. Boom - all the drivers come back and get paid decent
         | wages to drive trucks. Ideally the per-truck subscription fee
         | for the service is an add-on to the cost of doing driver
         | business.
        
           | wil421 wrote:
           | How realistic are the trucking sims? Do you actually get gas
           | and unload? Highway stuff and regular driving sounds good but
           | backing a trailer up to Walmart video game style sounds
           | frightening.
        
             | jvanderbot wrote:
             | We can do that scary bit autonomously already:
             | https://www.outrider.ai/
             | 
             | I'm not referring to "sim", I'm referring to remote
             | piloting. Real time sensor and controls feedback from a
             | truck that is only autonomous when it makes sense to be. We
             | can pilot drones over 100s of yards in real time without a
             | hitch. We just need a bit more range (few kms) via, say,
             | the internet, and you can do this fairly easily. I don't
             | see a _research_ problem, I see a funding problem and an
             | aversion to autonomous trucking b /c people think it's
             | either completely infeasible, or completely solved by
             | Aurora. I'm not sure of either.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | And what does the driverless truck do when it loses its
               | internet connection at 70mph on a freeway?
        
               | jvanderbot wrote:
               | The use case does not include operating remotely at 70mph
               | on freeways, esp because internet connectivity is hard
               | over most the USA. That bit is mostly lvl 3/4, and is
               | something that is addressed well by other companies. It's
               | the long tail between lvl3/4 and all the scenarios that
               | remain in which a remote driver solves the problem. Esp
               | in logistics yards, which are chaotic, fast paced, and
               | driven by voice communication.
        
             | ikari_pl wrote:
             | OTOH we dock manned spaceships to the ISS video game style
        
               | foxyv wrote:
               | That is a much easier problem than backing a truck up to
               | a loading bay. Even landing an airplane is a lot easier
               | if you have an ILS. Space and the air are mostly empty. A
               | warehouse loading area is cluttered with other trucks,
               | debris, and cargo. Although I could totally see this
               | being done remotely with VR and a ton of cameras.
        
               | jvanderbot wrote:
               | Agree with you.
               | 
               | Just to add spice the convo: Backing into a loading bay
               | is quite easy, autonomously. Once you stage the truck you
               | can push a button and just watch it go. See:
               | https://outrider.ai (which is where I work, and we do all
               | the staging _also_, but I'm actually interested in
               | "everything else" as well). There's a lot of very human-
               | ish problems to get to that state, that I think remote
               | operators can really help with.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | Pretty good for the expensive ones. They are not video
             | games though, and so they are not making the shortcuts
             | games do to make them fun. I've driven a few (snow plow,
             | excavator) and they are very hard to control - then I see
             | someone who drives that machine professionally get on: they
             | get a near perfect score and comment about how real it
             | feels. Note that part of the sim is the controls: they take
             | the cab from a real machine and replace the windshield with
             | a screen (for version 1, often version 2 starts to take
             | away parts, but everything you touch including the seat is
             | the real thing).
             | 
             | I've long thought that to renew your drivers license you
             | should have to spend a day every few months in a simulator
             | to prove you can drive safely. Do you maintain a safe
             | following distance? Can you maintain the speed limit? Do
             | you stop for pedestrians? Do you zipper merge correctly?
             | Here is a situation where someone else screwed up and you
             | will crash, can you choose the best crash? Here is an icy
             | road, can you control the car? there is a lot that modern
             | simulators can do but few people have used them.
        
             | Taylor_OD wrote:
             | The difficult part is actually the last mile/few miles in
             | trucking. Open highway driving is a significantly less
             | complicated problem than navigating down side streets then
             | backing into a warehouse to complete a delivery.
             | 
             | Freight tech companies have been talking about automating
             | every BUT the last mile/last few miles for years. Have a
             | stable of drivers who you have on hand to take over the
             | last hour of a delivery. Automate everything else.
        
               | Yujf wrote:
               | The nice thing about this is also that truckers would be
               | able to go home everynight which would make the job more
               | attractive
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Remote operation on public highways is a dead end. There is
           | no wireless data network with the latency and reliability
           | guarantees necessary for safety. Particularly when it comes
           | to tunnels, canyons, and heavy precipitation. And let's not
           | have any ridiculous claims about how in case of a network
           | connection failure the truck can just autonomously pull over
           | and stop; that's not going to work safely for descending I-70
           | in a snowstorm.
           | 
           | There may be some limited use cases for remote operation on
           | specific local routes where sufficient network access points
           | can be provisioned.
        
             | newsclues wrote:
             | It's not a dead end, it's a solvable problem but the issue
             | is that no one wants to pay for infrastructure.
        
             | jvanderbot wrote:
             | You can't do it with autonomy, and you can't do it with
             | remote piloting, but you can do it with a mix of both.
             | That's my assertion. Spending 20 hours looking at Nebraska
             | / Illinois farm fields is not the use case for remote
             | operation - and as you say, you lack the infra for that
             | anyway. And navigating traffic or interacting with
             | distribution center logistics is not the case for
             | autonomous operation - it's an infra nightmare to get a
             | autonomous vehicle to integrate with all that radio-voice-
             | comms madness. Even OTR drivers just want to get that part
             | of the journey over with and get back to the hotel.
             | 
             | Having a pod with local drivers near major hubs, for
             | example, means the drivers take over when the trucks get
             | close enough for it to matter. It wont' work for delivery
             | to, say grocery stores (which can be local driving anyway),
             | but it will work for center-to-center transport ala between
             | Walmart hubs. It's the long haul OTR trucking that has high
             | attrition / people shortages, because you're away from
             | family for so long. That little bit can be somewhat
             | autonomous, with handoff of remote operators only near
             | hubs. Think air-traffic-control for trucks and hubs, except
             | probably more hands on than just telling it what to do.
        
               | datadrivenangel wrote:
               | Like harbor pilots for ships, where someone comes out to
               | join the ship to help navigate through potentially
               | dangerous waters.
        
               | tstrimple wrote:
               | Even without full autonomy, truck platooning has been
               | shown to be effective in places where they have been
               | tested. One human driver and "autonomous" followers.
               | These truck platoons could be the solution to long haul
               | deliveries while individual drivers still handle the last
               | mile delivery and city navigation.
               | 
               | https://projects.research-and-
               | innovation.ec.europa.eu/en/hor...
        
           | LiquidSky wrote:
           | "> drivers leave the industry
           | 
           | is basically the same thing as
           | 
           | > there's a shortage"
           | 
           | No, it's not. It means the drivers are not being paid enough
           | to stay, _as they explicitly say is the reason they 're
           | leaving_.
           | 
           | >If anyone wants to work on this problem with me
           | 
           | Sure, here's the solution: pay the drivers more. Problem
           | solved.
        
             | jvanderbot wrote:
             | > drivers are not being paid enough to stay
             | 
             | therefore
             | 
             | > drivers leave the industry
             | 
             | therefore
             | 
             | > there's a shortage ... at the going wage
             | 
             | I don't see how we can argue over the problem statement. We
             | can argue over the solutions, of which there are infinite,
             | but at least two:
             | 
             | 1. increase wages
             | 
             | 2. decrease shittiness of the job via ideas like mine
             | 
             | Or why not both? The only dichotomy here is a false one
             | you've introduced.
        
               | LiquidSky wrote:
               | Because there's no problem. There's not "shortage", it's
               | not that there just aren't enough people to be drivers.
               | There are plenty, employers just don't want to pay enough
               | to attract them.
               | 
               | >We can argue over the solutions
               | 
               | No, we can't, because there's no solution needed to this
               | non-problem artificially created by employers unwilling
               | to pay enough to attract and retain employees.
               | 
               | Your ideas aren't needed except by the employers trying
               | to perpetuate their false self-made "shortage", all to
               | avoid just paying employees more.
               | 
               | The only actual problem is uncritically accepting the
               | narrative of the employers as you are doing here.
        
               | jvanderbot wrote:
               | > There's not "shortage", it's not that there just aren't
               | enough people to be drivers. There are plenty, employers
               | just don't want to pay enough to attract them.
               | 
               | OK, well, let's not mince definitions. For the purposes
               | of my thought process, a shortage is defined as "Number
               | of people we want to do a job" minus "Number of people
               | who do that job". The semantic difference between that
               | and what you said is so small as to be negligible to me
               | and doesn't preclude "increase wages" as a solution. I
               | think that's fine for you to have a preferred solution or
               | even a different preferred definition.
        
               | LiquidSky wrote:
               | No, you're just wrong. You're carrying water for the
               | employers who want to squeeze their employees.
               | 
               | Again, there is no actual problem here, just an
               | artificial one created by employers unwilling to pay
               | their workers and crying about it. Don't buy into it.
        
               | medvezhenok wrote:
               | It's not about employers in this case. If we think being
               | a truck driver is an important job we can subsidize truck
               | drivers federally, via taxes.
               | 
               | At the end of the day, society (in the form of government
               | regulation) gets to decide what is and isn't an important
               | job (i.e. government subsidies), and we the people can
               | certainly put our thumb on the scale.
               | 
               | People collectively decided truck drivers were overpaid
               | [relatively] in the 1970s, hence the deregulation of the
               | trucking industry which led to a collapse in trucker's
               | salaries. No use blaming employers here - it was decided
               | by the government (representing the people of the U.S.)
        
               | randomdata wrote:
               | _> It 's not about employers in this case. _
               | 
               | In this case it is. The discussion is about how employers
               | have a dream that isn't being realized. They are
               | metaphorical 10 year old-boys drooling over the idea of
               | owning a Ferrari, without the capability to actually buy
               | one.
               | 
               | The only "problem" is that their dream is remaining a
               | dream. Which isn't actually a problem. Dreams aren't
               | supposed to be realized. They are meant to be just
               | dreams. Who gives a shit if a 10 year old can't own a
               | Ferrari? And that is what the parent is pointing out -
               | that the '10 year-old cries' of business are meaningless.
               | Let them dream, but it ends there.
               | 
               | If people of the U.S. want to give truckers more money,
               | they are free to do so, but that is well beyond the topic
               | at hand.
        
               | jvanderbot wrote:
               | I completely understand and agree with your point. Just
               | wanted to be clear. Not disagreeing at all.
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | Talk about rhetorical self harm. The person you're
               | screaming at isn't far from you, but you refuse to
               | acknowledge a premise.
               | 
               | Notably, you ignore their autonomous driving pitch is
               | supposed to increase working quality of like, like many
               | instances of automation (in theory).
               | 
               | What if someone can think drivers deserve better pay and
               | ethical treatment _and_ that self driving is a long term
               | solution to a grueling job?
        
               | LiquidSky wrote:
               | >but you refuse to acknowledge a premise.
               | 
               | Why would I acknowledge a flawed premise?
               | 
               | >like many instances of automation (in theory).
               | 
               | That (in theory) is doing so much work here it ought to
               | be paid.
               | 
               | >What if someone can think drivers deserve better pay and
               | ethical treatment and that self driving is a long term
               | solution to a grueling job?
               | 
               | What if mythical beasts like unicorns existed? That would
               | be pretty cool, I guess. Sadly, we'll never know.
        
           | tbihl wrote:
           | >If anyone wants to work on this problem with me without
           | solving the self-driving truck / Aurora problem outright
           | 
           | In the US, we un-solved this problem decades ago when we
           | abandoned railroads for subsidized auto development.
        
         | gadders wrote:
         | Like any other "good", there is only ever a shortage of a
         | particular employee category at a particular salary rate
         | (obviously there may be a lag between supply and demand).
        
           | randomdata wrote:
           | A shortage, as it pertains to other "goods", is defined as a
           | situation where an external mechanism prevents price from
           | rising. A common example of a shortage is where price gouging
           | laws are in effect. When a shortage occurs, a non-price based
           | mechanism must be used to distribute "goods" instead, such as
           | first-come, first served, a lottery, needs-based selection,
           | etc.
           | 
           | Only labour gets the special shortage definition seen here.
           | Seemingly because shortage was originally used with respect
           | to healthcare practitioners, where true shortages are
           | possible with price ceilings often imposed by government in
           | order to allow equal healthcare access to all citizens
           | regardless of how much they can afford to spend, and then
           | misconstrued onto other fields.
        
             | DiggyJohnson wrote:
             | Can we not simply say a shortage is when there's not enough
             | of something. In this case, available drivers willing to
             | work for the compensation they're willing to pay?
        
               | randomdata wrote:
               | _> Can we not simply say a shortage is when there 's not
               | enough of something._
               | 
               | More or less, but "how much is needed" is dependent on
               | price. You need an infinite number of truck drivers if
               | they are driving for free. And you need no truck drivers
               | if they are driving for $100,000,000,000 per day.
               | 
               | In a functioning market, price will rise until you have
               | exactly the right number of truck drivers. Remember that
               | the dreamers not willing to pay the price are simply not
               | in the market. You don't have a shortage of Ferraris when
               | 10 year old boys with Ferrari posters on their walls
               | can't have the real thing.
               | 
               | However, if something stops the price from rising - such
               | the government stepping in and saying: "It is now illegal
               | to pay truck drivers more than $30,000 per year" - then
               | you have a disconnect. The market wants more drivers and
               | are willing to pay more to get them, but are not allowed
               | to pay them more. That disconnect is what the shortage
               | defines.
        
               | UncleEntity wrote:
               | Yeah, but that's not why there's a "shortage" of drivers.
               | 
               | There is absolutely no upper limit to driver pay and no
               | nameless bureaucrat filling out some permissible wage
               | table but only "what the market will bear".
               | 
               | From experience I can tell you the main two culprits are
               | it's kind of a shitty job and it's kind of a shitty job
               | that can turn into a _really_ shitty job (or no job)
               | really, really fast.
               | 
               | No serious solutions ever treat it like the quality-of-
               | life problem that it really is -- parking is a major
               | problem, shippers/receivers suck up large quantities of
               | unpaid time and living in a truck/being away from home
               | for weeks at a time is not for everyone are probably the
               | top 3 complaints I would hear. Well, and all the crazy
               | shit the "4-wheelers" get up to but that's usually
               | entertaining.
        
               | randomdata wrote:
               | _> Yeah, but that 's not why there's a "shortage" of
               | drivers._
               | 
               | Right, because there isn't a shortage of drivers. There
               | isn't even a lack of drivers. We have the right number of
               | drivers - along with a whole lot of metaphorical 10 year
               | olds with Ferrari posters who like to talk big with their
               | friends about how they want truck drivers, but when push
               | comes to shove, they really don't.
        
             | lupire wrote:
             | Since physical limitarions exist, including time, shortages
             | exist.
             | 
             | We can't simply pay more money to get a personal chef,
             | doctor, and pilot for everyone, even if there was a magical
             | infinite source of compensation to pay them.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Buy you could have all that for yourself - if you are a
               | billionaire. Everybody cannot have that, but somebody
               | could. Economics is about managing limited resources. I
               | end up being my own personal chef. I share my
               | neurosurgeon with 100,000 people (most of whom never need
               | one). Because I can share my neurosurgeon there is no
               | shortage.
        
               | randomdata wrote:
               | _> We can 't simply pay more money to get a personal
               | chef, doctor, and pilot for everyone, even if there was a
               | magical infinite source of compensation to pay them._
               | 
               | Remember, money is debt - an IOU, a promise to deliver
               | something later. It says _" You do this for me now and I
               | will give you this token (money) that you can redeem for
               | what you want from me in the future."_. 'Compensation' is
               | just the other side of the transaction - you offering the
               | same in kind. If there was a magical infinite source of
               | compensation then there would necessarily be an infinite
               | ability to provide chef, medical, etc. services.
               | 
               | In the real world, you only have so much to offer others,
               | which limits how much you can receive from them. As
               | before, transactions must be balanced. That is what it
               | means 'to compensate'. In the real world, you have a pick
               | what you want from the limited amount of value you can
               | offer in kind. There is no such thing as an insatiable
               | demand for chefs or doctors. People will stop considering
               | those services when they become too expensive. The more
               | expensive, the fewer people needed.
               | 
               | This only becomes a problem when price is prevented from
               | rising (e.g. due to government intervention) - and that
               | is when you can encounter a shortage.
        
               | gadders wrote:
               | Well, no. But we also shouldn't say (EG) "There is a
               | shortage of Java Developers" without also specifying at
               | what salary level.
        
             | LiquidSky wrote:
             | >Only labour gets the special shortage definition seen
             | here.
             | 
             | Isn't this backwards? This is the colloquial plain-language
             | use of "shortage" (though intentionally misleadingly and
             | wrongly used by employers), you're talking about a
             | technical economics-only definition.
        
         | stavros wrote:
         | What does "a shortage" mean in supply and demand? I don't
         | understand, because it seems to mean "we want to pay less but
         | then we won't find any people". Well, in that case, there's a
         | shortage of Ferraris, because the ones I can find are too
         | expensive.
        
           | andy99 wrote:
           | And if you were a big business, you'd hire lobbyists to
           | petition the government for Ferrari subsidies and buy news
           | articles talking about the Ferrari shortage, and tell all
           | your friends that the only reason you don't drive a Ferrari
           | is purely because of the shortage and has no relationship to
           | your finances or priorities.
        
           | randomdata wrote:
           | Technically, it means that there is some external mechanism
           | that prevents price from rising. Typically that means
           | government intervention. Healthcare often sees the government
           | set a price ceiling on services to ensure that poor citizens
           | are not priced out of receiving healthcare, so a shortage of
           | medical doctors is quite possible. A shortage of truck
           | drivers is unlikely.
           | 
           | Under colloquial usage, as it is being used here, the term is
           | meaningless. Under that definition, everything is always in
           | "shortage". It is simply used as an attention grabbing
           | mechanism to express some kind of emotion towards the
           | subject.
        
             | thfuran wrote:
             | >A shortage of truck drivers is unlikely.
             | 
             | Surely a transient shortage is possible due to licensing
             | requirements. You could offer ten million dollars a year,
             | but there are only so many people with a current CDL and
             | finite capacity exists to grant new licenses.
        
               | randomdata wrote:
               | The cool thing is that if we really did see ten million
               | dollar per year offers, then most people wouldn't want to
               | use the services of truckers anymore (too expensive), so
               | you'd still have the right number of truckers, if not too
               | many, among those currently able to drive, without the
               | need for more. No need to wait on anyone else getting
               | licensed.
               | 
               | You have done well to highlight why a technical shortage
               | is defined the way it is.
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | That's begging the question.
        
               | randomdata wrote:
               | Does the question not find begging to be a tad bit
               | pathetic?
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | The licensing requirements for being a truck driver just
               | aren't that onerous. It's way way harder to become a
               | doctor, lawyer, hell, even hairdresser in many states.
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | A shortage of doctors could definitely stick around for
               | longer, but it's still external influence limiting market
               | actors.
        
               | randomdata wrote:
               | A shortage of doctors is quite likely as many
               | jurisdictions place price ceilings on doctor services.
               | 
               | In fact, where I live, it is quite illegal for a doctor
               | to accept _any_ amount of payment from a patient. We as a
               | society believe that people, no matter how rich or poor,
               | should have equal access to healthcare, so a doctor
               | giving priority to a billionaire who can offer a handsome
               | reward to get his common cold looked at over someone
               | suffering something much worse is considered abhorrent.
               | As such, we rely on a mixture of first-come, first-serve
               | and needs-based priority instead of a price-based
               | mechanism.
               | 
               | Never heard of any attempts to place similar restrictions
               | on truckers, though. If you want to try and charge a
               | billion dollars per mile, go nuts!
        
           | zeroonetwothree wrote:
           | In economics you can't have a shortage in a perfect market as
           | you note. Of course most (all?) markets are imperfect so
           | various factors can cause shortages (eg rent controls is a
           | common example). For labor markets imperfect mobility can
           | cause a shortage.
           | 
           | In common use it means that something costs more than many
           | people are willing to pay for it. So your Ferrari example
           | would be a valid use under this meaning.
        
             | tbihl wrote:
             | >In common use it means that something costs more than many
             | people are willing to pay for it.
             | 
             | More likely it costs far _less_ than people are willing to
             | pay for it. When the Colonial Piepline was shut down for
             | ransomware, the shortage occurred because a reasonable
             | populace correctly assessed that the local value of
             | gasoline had just skyrocketed far beyond its steady state
             | price, so the demand became limited only by time and social
             | costs (e.g. you don 't want to be the guy whose picture is
             | shown filling trash bags of gasoline) plus ways to store
             | it.
        
           | grotorea wrote:
           | Maybe we can still call it a shortage if there's some
           | unexpected and/or temporary reduction in supply or increase
           | in demand. You could still buy oil during the 1970s oil
           | crisis but it still was a shortage.
           | 
           | Or it can mean that there's insufficient supply to meet
           | demand at a "reasonable" price.
        
           | solidsnack9000 wrote:
           | In most contexts, a shortage is when there is a gap in supply
           | due to external factors. This results in resource allocation
           | not responsively adapting to price signals.
           | 
           | A commonly used example is milk, yogurt, cream and ice cream.
           | Every year, the farmers produce milk. Some people want
           | yogurt, some want milk, some want cream, &c. Say that one
           | year, everyone wants yogurt for some reason. They are lining
           | up to pay 200%, &c, for it. Then the allocation of resources
           | adapts -- more milk is used to make yogurt. If demand for
           | other products does not go down -- people still want just as
           | much milk, ice cream, &c -- then their prices may go up. Over
           | a reasonable time frame, the effect of this is that more land
           | will be turned over to pasturage and more milk will be
           | produced. Gradually the prices will come down. More people
           | have more yogurt than before; more people are working on that
           | and less on something else (whatever it was). The workers and
           | consumers live happily ever after and resource allocation has
           | adapted to price signals.
           | 
           | One important consideration in the above example is that if
           | people want more yogurt and are willing to pay more, they
           | must also be willing to go without something else. They only
           | have so much money (so much of their own resources to
           | allocate). That is why the resource allocation has to change.
           | Now that might not be milk, per se, but it is probably
           | something adjacent to it, like tofu. We can see how if the
           | shift is from tofu to yogurt, the reallocation of resources
           | might take longer -- people can't just take the milk
           | consumers don't want and turn it into yogurt, they have to
           | get more milk first, which means feeding more soybeans to
           | cows and less to tofu machines -- but it still happens.
           | 
           | A simple example of a shortage is a situation where a virus
           | affects a certain fruit tree, preventing it from growing (or,
           | at least, preventing it from growing the desired fruit).
           | Although people are willing to pay a lot for this fruit, and
           | by extension are willing to consume less of other fruits or
           | other foods, there is no way to turn resources over from the
           | production of other goods to the production of this fruit. It
           | might be that only a small number of areas are isolated
           | enough to produce this fruit; they might all be turned over
           | to it; but after that, there would be no elasticity in the
           | supply of this fruit. Given what we know about the pricing,
           | demand, ordinary cost of inputs for producing the fruit, the
           | supply of this fruit before the virus, we must conclude that
           | there is considerable demand which is not being met.
           | 
           | (Something else notable about the second example is that most
           | of the new, elevated price of the fruit would go into some
           | form of rent. The ground on which the fruit could be produced
           | would be exceedingly rare and valuable, but the material
           | inputs, labor, skill, &c needed for the fruit are the same as
           | before; the new high price would mostly go to the ground rent
           | or financing costs.)
        
           | nightpool wrote:
           | Not everything is a perfectly elastic market. In fact,
           | nothing is. For example, if I wanted to go out and hire
           | 250,000 US-based computer programmers tomorrow, I would not
           | be able to even if I wanted to pay them a million dollars
           | each, since there are only 132,740 computer programmers
           | across the entire US. So that would constitute a shortage of
           | computer programmers. It would take many years to create the
           | number of educational institutions, training programs, etc
           | necessary to have that many programmers available to hire.
           | The same could be said for many industries on a much smaller
           | scale--how many people are willing to relocate to driving
           | trucks in northern Canada? Probably not as many as you'd
           | like, even if you had an unlimited budget. How many qualified
           | airplane pilots are there in the world? Too few--we don't
           | have enough training programs for them and mandatory "aging
           | out" requirements have removed a lot of the pilots we already
           | had. A lot of new training and education programs for pilots
           | have been started in the past year, but they're going to take
           | 4-5 years until the supply has increased enough that we're no
           | longer in a shortage. (And although this is a heavy topic of
           | debate between union leaders who say that there's no shortage
           | and airlines who say that there is, I think the amount of
           | investment in slow and costly supply increase programs is a
           | good sign that there's at least _some_ amount of supply
           | constraint /bottleneck affecting the industry. It's hard for
           | there not to be when safety and training requirements make
           | the supply pool so slow to respond to changes in demand).
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | > there are only 132,740 computer programmers across the
             | entire US
             | 
             | Source? That feels _extremely_ low, maybe even by an order
             | of magnitude.
        
               | medvezhenok wrote:
               | Yeah, that's either out of date or only counts people
               | that report their title as "Computer Programmer" rather
               | than "Software Engineer" or one of the myriad of other
               | ways to describe people who develop/maintain software.
               | 
               | The recent estimates are closer to 4.4 million software
               | engineers in the U.S. (~2.75% of the working population)
        
               | rightbyte wrote:
               | > The recent estimates are closer to 4.4 million software
               | engineers in the U.S. (~2.75% of the working population)
               | 
               | Heh, we are probably more than the secretaries we
               | replaced.
               | 
               | I honestly believe most companies are worse off using
               | computers at all. At some size, you'd probably want some
               | computer system for pay slips. But I am not too sure
               | about that ...
        
               | nightpool wrote:
               | Ah, yeah, I was just going off a simple Google. Probably
               | ended up on the wrong BLS page. I agree it does seem low,
               | a search for "Software Developer" turns up on this BLS
               | page with much higher stats--1.5M developers.
        
         | mixdup wrote:
         | Walmart paying drivers above the typical trucker's wage is not
         | new, driving for Walmart has always been a "prestige" job in
         | trucking that paid well and that drivers wanted to drive for.
         | The standards are high, though, and drivers are held to account
         | so the penalties for not living up to them can be severe
        
       | softwaredoug wrote:
       | This is pretty grueling work requiring you to operate heavy
       | machinery, be away from your family for days, and drive mundane
       | hour after hour.
       | 
       | Why wouldn't it be highly paid?
        
         | dewey wrote:
         | > Why wouldn't it be highly paid?
         | 
         | There's many jobs that are probably even worse and paid less.
         | The only reason it's highly paid is because the competition for
         | it is higher: "at the time it was because of a "shortage" of
         | truck drivers."
        
           | throwaway44773 wrote:
           | The barrier to entry to driving a truck is a few months of
           | training so the amount of people that can become truck
           | drivers is quite large. However, the social status of driving
           | a truck is quite low and there is a constant threat of
           | automating the job away. Not to mention the terrible working
           | conditions.
        
             | Teever wrote:
             | The barrier to entry for driving a truck is greater than
             | just the time it takes to do the training.
             | 
             | To pass the training you need to be a competent driver. It
             | isn't as easy as you make it out to be and the pool of
             | people who can become truck drivers is smaller than you
             | think it is.
        
               | throwaway44773 wrote:
               | Having a driver's license is basically table stakes for
               | having a job in the United States. There are exceptions
               | if you live in dense areas with good public transit, or
               | you can work from home.
        
               | madars wrote:
               | CDL != regular driver's license. Does an average driver
               | know how to operate air brakes or prevent jack-knifing or
               | what to do with a runaway engine? Trucking is a highly
               | specialized job and requires more aptitude than ordinary
               | driving.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | Loads of people with driver's licenses can barely operate
               | a sedan. Passing a CDL exam and not constantly getting
               | into accidents driving a massive truck is a completely
               | different thing.
               | 
               | Loads of drivers fret parallel parking. Imagine the
               | difficulty of moving a 54' trailer perfectly straight
               | into a bay at the bottom of a narrow ramp and not
               | crushing anything in comparison to regular parallel
               | parking.
        
         | ecf wrote:
         | Because it's a task that teenagers are expected to do safely?
         | 
         | Driving as a profession does not require skill.
        
           | imgabe wrote:
           | Teenagers are not expected to drive 18-wheelers for 12 hours
           | a day.
        
             | selimthegrim wrote:
             | My dad drove coal trucks from Cleveland to Toledo at 16 in
             | the 70s so yes, some are. Was it fully legal? I doubt it.
        
               | imgabe wrote:
               | If it's illegal, then it's not something that's expected
               | of them.
        
           | kome wrote:
           | > Driving as a profession does not require skill.
           | 
           | how can say this with a straight face?
        
             | Symbiote wrote:
             | Didn't everyone play _Euro Truck Simulator_ (or whatever it
             | was), when it went viral as a daft video game of the year?
             | 
             | I got stuck going round the first corner, then got lost,
             | then gave up when I had to back the trailer into the
             | loading bay.
             | 
             | https://eurotrucksimulator2.com/
        
           | epiccoleman wrote:
           | The kind of driving that teenagers are expected to do is
           | wildly different from trucking. The biggest vehicle I've ever
           | driven was a U-Haul and even that requires more focus and
           | care than regular driving. Add another 25 feet of length, a
           | trailer which can rotate independently of the vehicle, and
           | tight timetables into the mix, and you're _certainly_ looking
           | at more skill than the average driver needs.
        
           | eropple wrote:
           | Forget eighteen-wheelers, which are rolling geometry
           | problems: ever driven a solid-axle flatbed?
           | 
           | Come back and tell us that that doesn't "require skill".
        
             | ecf wrote:
             | I learned from a young age how to drive with a trailer, and
             | I have experience with 30ft fifth-wheels.
        
           | maxsilver wrote:
           | Come back and say this, after you've gotten a CDL Class A
        
             | ecf wrote:
             | My best friend's brother in law recently paid a CDL mill to
             | get a license. Took him less than a month.
             | 
             | Miss me with the demanded respect for an industry that will
             | be replaced in a couple decades.
        
           | bdcravens wrote:
           | > ....as a profession does not require skill
           | 
           | Some might say the same about gluing together boilerplate in
           | modern development frameworks.
           | 
           | At the end of the day, skill is only relevant for competition
           | within a given industry. The pay scale for any given field is
           | based on the value they provide the employers (which is why
           | grown men playing children's games are paid millions of
           | dollars)
        
         | philomath_mn wrote:
         | That isn't how wages are set. It's a combination of supply,
         | demand, and the business value of services rendered.
         | 
         | Trucking is a hard job which affects the supply of drivers, but
         | this is offset by the fairly low barrier to entry to trucking.
        
           | randomdata wrote:
           | _> It 's a combination of supply, demand, and the business
           | value of services rendered._
           | 
           | Just supply and demand. Demand is a function of that business
           | value (among other attributes).
        
         | emptybits wrote:
         | Your reasoning is somewhat sound. History has not been so
         | generous. Source: son of a trucker.
         | 
         | Also consider that minimal academic education and minimal
         | specialized training is often sufficient to do the work. So the
         | supply of those willing to do the work has often exceeded
         | demand, so there's naturally downward pressure on pay.
        
         | manicennui wrote:
         | Working at Long John Silvers was also grueling work and I was
         | always covered in grease and received minor burns from time to
         | time. The job can be learned by almost anyone in a couple weeks
         | though. Physical difficulty has almost nothing to do with
         | compensation.
        
         | DiggyJohnson wrote:
         | I don't mean to sound snarky, but do you actually believe
         | that's how wages are often set, or are you describing an ideal?
         | 
         | These sorts of comments confuse me because they seem to be
         | making an argument by explicitly confusing _is_ from _ought_ as
         | an intentional rhetorical technique.
        
           | randomdata wrote:
           | _> do you actually believe that 's how wages are often set_
           | 
           | He'd be wrong if he thought anything else. Obviously supply
           | and demand always determines price. There is no question on
           | that front.
           | 
           | The only problem with the previous comment, perhaps, is
           | thinking that this particular gruelling/isolating work leads
           | to fewer people being willing to drive the trucks than
           | actually happens. The reality is the average trucker running
           | typical routes isn't really experiencing anything all that
           | gruelling/isolating in the grand scheme of things, so it is a
           | more attractive career than suggested. It's not a cushy
           | programming job by any stretch, but it's still quite
           | comfortable compared to a lot of work out there.
           | 
           | The general premise is valid, though. There are clear
           | examples of other, albeit arguably more, gruelling/isolating
           | work that can't get anyone to even consider the job without
           | big dollar signs. He is just overestimating how undesirable
           | trucking in particular is. For a lot of people, trucking is
           | their ideal career.
           | 
           | But, in fairness, the comment was in reply to an article that
           | suggests, at least for some routes, that there is trouble
           | attracting drivers. So it wasn't exactly off-base. The
           | original article may be.
        
         | bdcravens wrote:
         | My father was an elementary school janitor and worked harder in
         | a day than I work in a month. However, I make multiples of what
         | he made (even adjusted for inflation, though jobs at the bottom
         | of the pay scale haven't risen like that over the years)
         | 
         | All that said, I think the question isn't whether the pay is
         | acceptable, but why Walmart pays so much relative to other
         | companies, where the drivers do pretty much the same job.
        
       | BurningFrog wrote:
       | Without reading the article, I'm pretty sure it's because that's
       | what they have to pay to get decent drivers.
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | An article with that title is supposed to talk about how hiring
         | decent drivers is more profitable than random cheap ones.
         | 
         | This one seems to have missed the memo, and only gets there
         | briefly once or twice, but the title does not in any way imply
         | an information-free article.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | I doubt their drivers are any better than anyone else's.
           | Drivers are carefully trained and there are strict laws
           | around driving trucks (much stricter than cars). They may do
           | a bit more training than required, but there are other
           | trucking companies that do the same.
        
             | chmod600 wrote:
             | That leaves the question of why they pay 2x more, then?
             | 
             | Maybe fewer road incidents, reducing liability? Like, maybe
             | people who can provide for and spend time with their family
             | have 11.3% fewer crashes?
             | 
             | (Edit: number was made up, hypothesis purely speculative.)
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Because as others have mentioned, WalMart cannot afford
               | logistic problems. A driver who knows they cannot find a
               | better job will not bother looking for one. Thus that
               | driver won't quit and have to be replaced on short
               | notice. Hiring new drivers is difficult even if there
               | isn't a shortage.
        
             | UncleEntity wrote:
             | I'd venture they are one of the safest[0] fleets out there
             | which is a direct reflection on the quality of their
             | drivers. Hell, I'd happily say their yearly average is
             | better than the monthly stats from the last company I drove
             | for.
             | 
             | The biggest determining factor on a driver is their safety
             | record and if you can manage to not hit anything (you're
             | not aiming for) over a long enough time period it is quite
             | possible to get the good jobs.
             | 
             | [0] https://safer.fmcsa.dot.gov/query.asp?searchtype=ANY&qu
             | ery_t...
        
         | mtmail wrote:
         | Comments just based on the headline are usually lower quality.
        
       | selimnairb wrote:
       | Because they are professionals who do work that can be dangerous
       | to them and the general public?
        
         | kome wrote:
         | Eh, it doesn't work like this unfortunately; pay is never a
         | mirror of the dangerousness, the utility, or the dirtiness of
         | the job. I would say that usually it's the contrary: the more
         | essential a job is, the less it is paid.
        
           | FredPret wrote:
           | It's all supply and demand.
           | 
           | Dirty and dangerous work attracts fewer workers.
           | 
           | High-utility work is worth more to the employer so there will
           | be more job offers.
           | 
           | When you see dirty, dangerous, high-utility work that pays
           | poorly, it's because there's a ton of people who are willing
           | to do it.
        
           | Infinity315 wrote:
           | No, pay corresponds with the skillset and how replaceable you
           | are (moreso how replaceable). Walmart truck drivers are
           | highly compensated because trucking is a lonely and
           | relatively uninteresting job to do. Doing that for many hours
           | requires a certain type of person and would mentally wear
           | down most people.
           | 
           | Walmart requires a consistent level of output which they hope
           | can be maintained by keeping truck drivers happy with high
           | pay. Other trucking companies can afford to have some drivers
           | leaves and thus pay them less because they have some leniency
           | for delays which Walmart cannot/will not tolerate
        
         | bdcravens wrote:
         | True, but that begs the question of why every trucking company
         | doesn't pay as much as Walmart.
        
       | hyperpape wrote:
       | Already, several comments saying how being a truck driver is a
       | tough job (it is!) or "that's what they have to pay to get decent
       | drivers". But whether the job is hard, isn't the question, and
       | the second comment is sort of vaguely accurate, but just ignores
       | the interesting part. From the article:
       | 
       | > One of the best jobs you can get in trucking is at Walmart. The
       | uber-retailer says truck drivers can make up to $110,000 in their
       | first year at the company. That's twice the nationwide median pay
       | of a truck driver
       | 
       | The interesting question is: why does Walmart pay so much more
       | than is typical? Unfortunately, the article gives a pretty
       | superficial analysis.
       | 
       | Edit: to forestall helpful comments, I am aware that businesses
       | often make an effort to do things based on a kind of
       | sophisticated analysis where they compare the upside of doing the
       | thing ("benefits") to the downsides ("costs"), and then do the
       | thing if the upsides seem to exceed the downsides.
       | 
       | The question is, why is it that this significantly above market
       | rate is what Walmart thinks maximizes its benefits compared to
       | costs?
        
         | eschneider wrote:
         | The cost of not having a reliable supply chain is much more
         | than they're paying their drivers. It's just good economics to
         | pay more to reduce driver turnover.
        
           | manicennui wrote:
           | Probably takes away a lot of drivers from their competitors
           | too.
        
           | savanaly wrote:
           | Why is it not good economics for their competitors to do so
           | as well?
        
             | hanniabu wrote:
             | Less scale, easier to fill gaps, less impact
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | Walmart has basically always been superior to its
             | competitors at logistics. It has been one of their key
             | competitive advantages for many decades. They have been a
             | data monster heavily focused on logistics for most of their
             | existence (I've been reading about their various logistics
             | advantages for 30 years now).
             | 
             | Even if doing a thing is good for a competitor, that
             | obviously doesn't mean that competitor will do said logical
             | thing. Companies fail all the time because they're
             | incompetent in one form or another (or many forms).
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Any reputed tech company pays entry level engineers 2-3x more
         | than the industry average. There's no complicated reason behind
         | it. They just want the best talent. There are plenty of $50K/yr
         | programmers out there but they aren't going to write the kind
         | of code you want. I imagine it's the same for truck drivers.
        
           | lebean wrote:
           | There are plenty of <$50k programmers making 6 figures, so
           | I'm not sure that's it.
        
             | DarmokJalad1701 wrote:
             | > There are plenty of <$50k programmers making 6 figures
             | 
             | Doesn't that make them not "<$50k programmers" by
             | definition?
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Skill wise I'm probably in the bottom quartile, but I
               | make about the national median.
        
           | mettamage wrote:
           | This is not a thing in NL unless you do HFT programming. One
           | of the reasons why the US pays so much seems to simply be
           | that the economies of scale are there.
        
             | badpun wrote:
             | I don't think it's economies of scale.
             | 
             | Top money in US is paid by tech companies (FAANGs and
             | similar) who have virtual monopolies on their markets, and
             | thus are printing money. They overpay for programmers to
             | make sure they're not outcompeted on tech and retain their
             | monopoly status.
             | 
             | Second crucial factor is the VC ecosystem unlike anything
             | else in the world. VC-fueled startups (even late-stage
             | ones, like Uber) will also often pay way above market for
             | programmers, because they believe programming talent is the
             | way for the startup to dominate the competition and become
             | a money-printing monopoly.
             | 
             | Europe and rest of the world does not have anything like
             | that. There's no serious software industry (aka "tech")
             | there, neither large and estabilished nor VC-fueled.
             | Programmers are seen as a commodity and not a source of
             | competitive advantage. And, even if there are exceptions,
             | they're not common enough to start bidding wars for top
             | talent which in the US elevated the salaries of top ICs to
             | $300k-$400k.
        
               | filleokus wrote:
               | I think it's even more complicated than that. If you
               | compare salaries for physicians (doctors) or lawyers
               | there will be a huge gap as well. Even though there is no
               | VC-funding, economy of scale or monopolies to speak of.
               | 
               | On the supply side of high salaries I think the economy
               | of scale actually have some impact by creating a higher
               | "floor". For example I would almost wager that every
               | European country have their own Salesforce company (non-
               | SAP web based CRM from early/mid 00's), but the e.g
               | Latvian alternative never broke out to the wider EU.
               | Whilst Salesforce conquered US and then the globe. This
               | puts upward pressure on the virtual monopolists / VC-
               | fueled companies that don't really exist outside the US.
               | Imagine if almost every single B2B software company in
               | the US spent their first 5 years only operating within a
               | single state, and many never expanding outside.
               | 
               | But I think the "demand side" is even more important.
               | Most European countries have lower take-home salaries for
               | large parts of the salary spectra, definitely the top
               | quartile. The reason for that are also numerous. But we
               | generally have high taxes on an individual level, high
               | payroll taxes, high VAT etc. In exchange for that we have
               | large welfare states with larger redistributions both
               | across individuals and across time for the same
               | individual (paid parental leave, pension etc).
        
             | HPsquared wrote:
             | It's the same in all skilled professions. Pay scales are
             | much steeper in the USA than Europe/UK.
        
         | wharvle wrote:
         | Comparing "up to" with median is setting off my bullshit alarm.
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | The Quota consensus is that the thesis of the OP is simply
           | misinformation, as expected.
           | 
           | https://www.quora.com/Walmart-is-offering-new-truck-
           | drivers-...
        
             | mathgradthrow wrote:
             | Misinformation or advertising?
        
               | elil17 wrote:
               | Often the same thing
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | Good catch. That's a bullshit comparison indeed.
        
           | olyjohn wrote:
           | Then it's always "... well including the health insurance and
           | retirement package which we estimate costs us $75,000/yr." So
           | actual take home wage is never near $110,000.
        
         | andy99 wrote:
         | Is it significantly above market rate when adjusted for
         | experience level and overtime? They say "make up to" which is
         | meaningless (maybe that's a 20 year driver hired for a
         | particularly unpleasant route in a tight market). And I know
         | some truck drivers can get overtime doing extra shifts which
         | can make up a lot of their income. I'd like to see a real
         | comparison between the experience level and kind of driving
         | (long/short haul, day/night whatever other industry divisions)
         | vs the median income rather than the meaningless comparison
         | with the "up to" number before drawing any conclusions about
         | how well they pay.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | I would guess that WalMart assigns drivers to a route,
           | everyday they go from the warehouse to the same WalMart(s).
           | Most days there is no overtime - they keep every walmart
           | within a days drive of two warehouses so if one warehouse
           | fails (fire...) they can shift everything - that means some
           | drivers will need to go to a different warehouse and then
           | they need enough slack to pay for that extra overtime without
           | running out of time in a day (a day is less than 24 hours for
           | drivers)
        
         | newsclues wrote:
         | Why? Because they have to to maintain their logistics network
         | to continue operating and making money.
         | 
         | They have a business that prints money so they can afford to
         | pay more to continue operating.
         | 
         | People will stop going to Walmart if they can't stock the
         | shelves, or raise prices because they use other shippers that
         | charge more.
        
         | wodenokoto wrote:
         | I agree that both the article and the comments section gives
         | very unsatisfactory answers.
         | 
         | "They want good truckers." Sure, but not good cashiers? Why
         | does Walmart want good truckers and Target doesn't?
        
           | TylerE wrote:
           | Walmart has a lot of SKUs made just for them - and that's not
           | even getting into the house brands. I bet their logistics
           | works quite a bit differently than the average retailer.
           | 
           | Cashiers are easily replaced, and don't have to pass DOT drug
           | tests or maintain licensure - a CDL is a big deal, and even
           | minor traffic violations _including while driving a personal
           | vehicle off the clock_ can impact it.
        
           | snapetom wrote:
           | Because the skillset required to being a good truck driver
           | are astronomically higher than being a good cashier.
        
           | HPsquared wrote:
           | A trucker can make much bigger mistakes than a cashier.
        
             | savanaly wrote:
             | Is that not true at other companies as well?
        
         | PaulHoule wrote:
         | The general standard in the industry is pretty bad. My brother-
         | in-law, who has a CDL, tells me somebody wedges a tractor-
         | trailer into the Tompkins Street bridge in Binghamton about
         | once a month because they ignore the clearance warning signs.
         | 
         | My understanding about Wal-Mart is that trucking for them is a
         | good job because you get to sleep in your own bed. That is, the
         | distribution center is close enough to the store that you can
         | drive for them and live a normal life, it's not like driving
         | trucks all the way across from the US.
         | 
         | Normal trucking companies are always having workers say "take
         | this job and shove it" and then struggling to get their cargo
         | moved, truckers know they are in demand enough they can quit
         | without notice, take a few weeks off, then start up at the next
         | place.
        
           | soared wrote:
           | Wouldn't that enable Walmart to pay less, since the job
           | itself is better?
        
             | HPsquared wrote:
             | It must contribute. Their pay would probably be even higher
             | otherwise.
        
             | ElevenLathe wrote:
             | The point is that a delayed truck is very expensive, so it
             | ends up being cheaper to pay efficiency wages and have good
             | working conditions so people aren't constantly quitting and
             | therefore delaying your trucks.
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | Wal-Mart was also a pioneer in just in time delivery for
               | retail. If your supply chain is reliable you don't need
               | to pile merchandise as high in your stores and your
               | warehouses. People will drive an hour to Wal-Mart(s) in
               | the most rural locations and in that case it is a real
               | bummer to be out of stock.
               | 
               | I'd contrast that to K-Mart where I went to get 3 digits
               | for my mailbox and could only get 2 of them so I didn't
               | buy any.
        
             | azemetre wrote:
             | Not if high turnover means slower deliveries which likely
             | effect everything downstream (or upstream).
             | 
             | When you don't pay well, you probably miss out on the hires
             | that learned all the skills, what corners to cut, what
             | corners to not cut, what actual lead times are, etc when
             | hiring.
        
             | akira2501 wrote:
             | Outside of Silicon Valley, not a lot of companies will pay
             | you less under the auspice that the fringe benefits somehow
             | "make up the difference" and Walmart is about as far from
             | startup culture as you can get.
             | 
             | Aside from that in order to drive one of these trucks, you
             | require a CDL, which you have to get on your own, and
             | maintain on your own, all at your own expense. The pay is
             | there to attract talent from a limited pool of available
             | workers and to ensure they show up to work on time and make
             | deliveries on time.
             | 
             | It would be against their own interests to try to cut
             | corners and pay drivers less based upon these types of
             | "benefits."
        
           | WheatMillington wrote:
           | >My understanding about Wal-Mart is that trucking for them is
           | a good job because you get to sleep in your own bed.
           | 
           | This could justify Walmart paying UNDER the median wage, but
           | why is Walmart paying considerably ABOVE the median wage?
        
             | ace2358 wrote:
             | Because possibly they are aware that their shops need the
             | goods for them to stay operational. They may also realise
             | there are other areas of the business they can squeeze.
             | They may realise that having a few missed shipments costs a
             | lot more than the wages saved.
        
       | Ekaros wrote:
       | I also think part of equation is retention. You want to keep the
       | drivers as them leaving might disturb deliveries. Specially if
       | they are JIT. Inventory not at store does not sell.
        
       | kotaKat wrote:
       | Walmart is one of the few trucking companies IIRC that slipseats
       | (shares) their sleeper cabs, which means you're continually going
       | to be changing the truck you drive and live in weekly. That kinda
       | sucks.
        
         | bonestamp2 wrote:
         | I agree the alternative would be nice, but for years I lived
         | out of a different hotel room every week (for work). I didn't
         | mind it. I assume it's similar in that you pack light, and only
         | bring what fits in your luggage so you can pack up and move on
         | quickly at the end of the week.
        
           | 1letterunixname wrote:
           | _Username checks out. Jack Reacher spotted._
        
         | UncleEntity wrote:
         | I had a gig for a while where we slip-seated the trucks and,
         | yes, it did kind of suck. Mostly because nobody cared about the
         | trucks and they got tore up pretty fast. Plus, you always have
         | that _one person_ who does stuff like leaving trash all over
         | the cab -- the chicken bones all over were my final straw on
         | that one, we had words...
        
         | slow_typist wrote:
         | Malcom McLean, the founder of Sea-Land (sold to Maersk in
         | 1999), who commercialised container shipping, believed strongly
         | in that concept. You cannot run an efficient operation if
         | drivers are allowed to have personal trucks.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > You cannot run an efficient operation if drivers are
           | allowed to have personal trucks.
           | 
           | I'd be interested in actual data. Employee
           | satisfaction/retention and associated hiring costs and
           | increased maintenance/higher failure rates because no one has
           | "ownership" over the truck aka diffusion of responsibility
           | happens are where I could see that calculation break apart.
        
             | slow_typist wrote:
             | I think part of the philosophy is the idea that ,,personal
             | ownership" will conceal structural (maintenance) problems.
             | 
             | It's similar to lowering inventory. Sure you can run into
             | problems with smaller buffers, but at least you see the
             | problems and have a chance to act accordingly.
        
       | sct202 wrote:
       | A lot of people aren't factoring in that truckers can work 60
       | hours a week and are exempted from overtime pay and a lot of
       | companies paying the big bucks in trucking are paying that much
       | because they are maximizing the hours to minimize driver count
       | (health insurance, benefits costs don't scale by hour).
        
         | pavlov wrote:
         | Another example of how the American healthcare system is
         | working against society's best interests.
         | 
         | You don't want all truck drivers putting in the maximum hours
         | humanly possible. It's a safety hazard. But having to pay for
         | health insurance makes corporations try to optimize for this at
         | the expense of human lives.
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | > You don't want all truck drivers putting in the maximum
           | hours humanly possible. It's a safety hazard. But having to
           | pay for health insurance makes corporations try to optimize
           | for this at the expense of human lives.
           | 
           | ... what?
           | 
           | First, I don't understand how paying for health insurance
           | means they are trying to get the most hours out of their
           | employees. I guess you could say thats somewhat true for
           | literally every overhead cost including social security
           | payroll taxes, training, heating buildings, etc. At best, it
           | seems a little true in a very indirect way so why the laser
           | focus on health insurance?
           | 
           | Second, it its truly a safety hazard then it disincentivizes
           | employers from doing it.
        
             | EForEndeavour wrote:
             | > First, I don't understand how paying for health insurance
             | means they are trying to get the most hours out of their
             | employees
             | 
             | I'm not OP, but my take: the health insurance cost of
             | hiring a driver is fixed, regardless of how many hours per
             | week they drive. Therefore, the more hours they drive, the
             | more the employer's "bang for their buck".
             | 
             | > Second, it its truly a safety hazard then it
             | disincentivizes employers from doing it.
             | 
             | Health and safety regulations are written in blood, and
             | exist precisely because employers need to be forced by law
             | to maintain safe working conditions for their employees.
        
               | scholarofgolb wrote:
               | > employers need to be forced by law to maintain safe
               | working conditions for their employees.
               | 
               | Probably less true in trucking, where the leading cause
               | of worker injury is road accidents. If, say, a roofer
               | falls off a roof, the only damage is to the worker, but
               | if a trucker crashes badly enough to get injured, the
               | truck and cargo are likely damaged as well. Truckers and
               | their employees should be more naturally aligned on
               | safety issues.
        
               | sarchertech wrote:
               | For employers who are big enough maybe. A big percentage
               | of freight though is handled by small employers and owner
               | operators.
               | 
               | If a particular unsafe practice produces an extra $1
               | million dollar accident every 200k hours of driving time,
               | a small one man operation isn't likely to see that happen
               | over the course of a career. And even if they do, they
               | may not have enough data to notice the correlation.
               | 
               | A company with 1000 drivers will likely deal with it once
               | per month.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | But keep in mind, even the least-safe driver will get 99%
               | of the loads to their destination. Dealing with accidents
               | is a cost-of-doing-business issue for large companies.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | This is one of those situations where a theory reasoned
               | from first principles fails to match reality.
               | 
               | Back in the 20th C., drivers frequently took amphetamines
               | in order to spend more time driving. Forged log books are
               | a significant incentive for the development of electronic
               | logs. I've seen many stories of drivers told to break
               | hours-of-service regulations by dispatchers.
               | 
               | And the hours of service regs are insane
               | (https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/regulations/hours-
               | service/summary-... - keep in mind "on duty" != "driving"
               | but waiting for loads and such, which the driver is not
               | paid for) largely to maximize the number of hours driven.
        
               | beaeglebeached wrote:
               | Why isn't it illegal to force someone to log/elog overage
               | hours? Isn't that a fifth amendment violation as you're
               | forcing them to incriminate themselves? Seems elog should
               | be challenged.
        
               | lazyasciiart wrote:
               | Same reason you can go to jail for not reporting your
               | illegal income.
        
               | happyopossum wrote:
               | By that logic any law requiring disclosure of any kind
               | would be a fifth amendment violation.
               | 
               | You are not required to participate in trucking, nor is
               | it a right to do so. Choosing that career (and it's
               | associated licensing) comes with responsibilities...
        
             | IntelMiner wrote:
             | > Second, it its truly a safety hazard then it
             | disincentivizes employers from doing it.
             | 
             | When have employers ever cared about safety except when
             | mandated by law? These things were all legally codified
             | because people got hurt or died, not because companies
             | wanted to be "nice"
        
           | idlewords wrote:
           | Truck drivers don't put in the maximum hours possible; their
           | maximum allowed driving time is heavily regulated by law and
           | increasingly enforced by remote monitoring.
        
             | pkulak wrote:
             | Maximum hours possible is the maximum allowed driving time.
        
             | MisterTea wrote:
             | The ELD (electronic logging device) reports this data to
             | the trucking company. It is up to them to enforce driving
             | time. However, law enforcement can request these logs
             | during a stop or inspection and the ELD must display this
             | on screen or a print out. https://eld.fmcsa.dot.gov/
        
               | missedthecue wrote:
               | It's pretty hard to cheat. Much to the irritation of
               | truckers.
        
               | KennyBlanken wrote:
               | The opposite could not be further from the truth.
               | 
               | Trucker forums are full of ways to cheat the devices like
               | simply pulling a fuse or replacing it with one that's
               | been burned out, and police can't / won't check
               | electronic logbooks because it's too much of a hassle for
               | them.
               | 
               | The companies installing the electronic logbook devices
               | are the same people who have incentive to cheat the
               | system. So do you think anyone notices, complains, or
               | gets disciplined when "the fuse keeps burning"?
        
             | jopsen wrote:
             | Do truck drivers count the hours they spend waiting to be
             | loaded or unloaded?
             | 
             | Sure they have breaks, but is it really spare time of
             | you're stuck in a truck in the middle of nowhere waiting
             | for time to pass so you can drive again?
        
             | KennyBlanken wrote:
             | You mean like how hospitals were told to stop overworking
             | their residents by the goverment, and told the residents to
             | fake their timecards?
             | 
             | The industry shifted to electronic logbooks and while there
             | was initial resistance, truckers quickly learned they could
             | just pull fuses, or cover GPS antennas...and that police
             | officers would look at paper logbooks but didn't have the
             | equipment or interest to pull electronic logs.
             | 
             | Truckers in the US do whatever they please, and the rest of
             | us pay the price when they crash and kill others or dump
             | toxic crap everywhere.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | On the other hand, there is a maximum number of hours a driver
         | can drive by law, and it has to be logged.
         | 
         | I think it is 11 hours per day, with a minimum rest time of 10
         | consecutive hours.
        
       | bena wrote:
       | Because WalMart knows it is primarily a logistics company. They
       | know that if they get the goods to stores efficiently, everything
       | else will follow.
        
         | sumtechguy wrote:
         | also they have union that knows that.
        
           | mixdup wrote:
           | Walmart drivers are not unionized
        
             | silenced_trope wrote:
             | This makes sense.
             | 
             | If they're paid higher than average, then how could a union
             | fight to get them higher wages when they aren't doing it
             | for the unionized competitors that have lower?
             | 
             | And also per another comment here, they require an
             | unblemished driving record. So if the worst concern of
             | unions came true, that they can make it hard to fire bad
             | performers and require hiring "their guys", then drivers
             | with blemished records can make it in and stick around.
             | That means the good drivers currently employed may see
             | their value drop comparatively and likewise their ability
             | to demand better pay.
             | 
             | As it stands it seems like the current drivers then have
             | the benefit of being considered best in industry and may
             | prefer to gate-keep and not unionize as a result in order
             | to protect themselves.
             | 
             | I wonder if other companies that want to fight unionization
             | should do similar: hire top performers and pay them well :)
        
       | asimpleusecase wrote:
       | Here is the money quote that makes the most sense to me: "They
       | wanted to pay them good money because it was the absolute core of
       | their, of their business -- to get this stuff from the
       | distribution center to the store at precisely the right time with
       | no screw-ups," Lichtenstein said. "That was crucial."
       | 
       | I am sure that WalMart demands full compliance with all
       | regulations and is very exacting in pick up and delivery times.
       | Likely drives are doing the same routes all the time. A lot of
       | drivers would find that boring.
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | Do drivers care about route variety? I don't think it's like
         | flying where you can get a little mini vacation on your route.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | Most drivers are running a fixed route. You (or often you
           | company) has contracts to make regular deliveries. Most
           | companies that ship something ship the same thing every day
           | to the same customers.
           | 
           | that said, there are a lot of deliveries that are not the
           | same thing to the same place. while they are a minority
           | overall, there are still a lot. If you work for a big
           | national shipping company (WalMart is not this even though
           | they are national) you can ask for a delivery to anywhere -
           | they always have a single delivery to some random location.
           | Though if you want to go to rural states - many other drivers
           | grew up on a farm and truck driver is one of the few well
           | paying jobs they can get without a degree on so there is a
           | lot of others wanting that. (If you want to go to a big city
           | there are plenty of delivers and less drivers with reason to
           | want them)
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Many drivers like driving a familar route because they know
           | what to expect. They know where the low bridges are, they
           | know which roads are designated truck routes, where there are
           | difficult turns, they know which exits have fuel/good
           | food/shopping/parking or are a safe place to stop to get out
           | and take a walk, etc.
        
             | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
             | My uncle was a truck driver.
             | 
             | Driving a new route (in his work) was generally not
             | considered "exciting" - but taxing.
        
       | didgetmaster wrote:
       | Isn't 6 figures the new 'living wage' in many areas?
        
         | replwoacause wrote:
         | Yes
        
         | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
         | Only in the wealthiest cities and neighborhoods, which is a
         | very small share of the total. There's almost 20,000 cities in
         | the USA and only about six of them have an average living wage
         | above $100K.
        
           | jklinger410 wrote:
           | And debt is at its highest ratio in modern history, along
           | with all cost of living metrics. Most of those sub-$100k zips
           | are dying.
        
         | mcguire wrote:
         | Median household income in the US is $75,000. (https://www.cens
         | us.gov/library/publications/2023/demo/p60-27...)
        
       | elzbardico wrote:
       | All things considered, Wallmart is a pretty decent company, at
       | least for workers, and even more if you compare with Jeff Bezo's
       | slave driving operation.
        
         | maximinus_thrax wrote:
         | No, it most definitely is not. Walmart (one 'l') is
         | consistently in one of the top employers with employees on
         | SNAP. So, if you live and work in the US, you're subsidizing
         | Walmart's employees.
        
           | efields wrote:
           | Maybe that's because they employ so many people, law of large
           | numbers etc.
        
             | unethical_ban wrote:
             | The idea is that multi hundred billion dollar corporations
             | shouldn't be employing a single person who needs SNAP.
        
               | Fernicia wrote:
               | Online discourse proving once again the worst thing a
               | company can do for PR is employ poor people.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | SNAP is based on income, so anyone that's _properly_
               | employed should be making too much money to qualify.
               | 
               | So is this purely a communication problem, or is there a
               | real a wage/hours problem?
               | 
               | If they're offering enough hours and the employee is
               | choosing to be far under full time, then we should phrase
               | things more specifically than "employed".
               | 
               | But if anyone that wants to be full time, or is full
               | time, doesn't meet the income threshold, that sounds like
               | Walmart taking advantage of insufficient worker
               | protection.
        
               | Fernicia wrote:
               | SNAP eligibility is based on household net income. A
               | father of 2, with an unemployed spouse, and medical bills
               | could be earning vastly more than someone single and
               | debt-free, while still qualifying for SNAP when the
               | latter does not.
               | 
               | It's silly to put the oneness onto their employers when
               | circumstances can vary so wildly.
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | Thank you for adding context to your stance after your
               | initial remark.
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | If Walmart laid off all their employees and replaced them
               | with half as many employees that were paid twice as much,
               | you'd be subsidizing even more people's living expenses.
               | Yet somehow Walmart would be a more ethical company
               | because no of their their own employees would be on SNAP?
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | Paying half as many people twice as much is way better
               | _in general_ , we don't even need to mention SNAP.
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | So if you don't have the skills to be worth twice the
               | compensation, you don't deserve a job at all and it's the
               | taxpayer's responsibility to pay for your expenses?
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | What a weird thing to read into my comment. No, I do not
               | think that. Skills didn't even come up. And this isn't
               | the only employer that exists, nor is there a fixed
               | supply of job money in the world.
               | 
               | Also, paying half as many people twice the wage is in
               | aggregate roughly the same as cutting typical work hours
               | to 20 per week while maintaining the same pay per week.
               | Where's the downside for the employees?
               | 
               | And in particular for the SNAP aspect, the whole point of
               | this discussion is that the current wages were _not
               | getting those people out of the SNAP income range_ , so
               | the taxpayer cost is the same even if Walmart fires all
               | of them and replaces them with nothing.
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | > And this isn't the only employer that exists
               | 
               | If Walmart is bad for employing people who rely on SNAP,
               | then wouldn't it be the same be true for any other
               | business that does the same?
               | 
               | > Also, paying half as many people twice the wage is in
               | aggregate roughly the same as cutting typical work hours
               | to 20 per week while maintaining the same pay per week.
               | 
               | My point is that it's not roughly the same at all. In one
               | option everyone is still employed, and in the other half
               | the people don't have a job. Obviously, if something
               | magically doubles everyone's productivity, that would be
               | a good thing, but you have to apply that on both sides of
               | the comparison.
               | 
               | > taxpayer cost is the same even if Walmart fires all of
               | them and replaces them with nothing.
               | 
               | Walmart minimum wage is $14 now. Walmart workers who are
               | single and childless or married to a working couple who
               | otherwise wouldn't be eligible for SNAP would become
               | eligible if they lose their jobs.
        
               | billy99k wrote:
               | I've always hated this argument because it puts the blame
               | solely on the employer, when the employee can also be to
               | blame for their own circumstances.
               | 
               | According to this logic, if I'm $300,000 in college debt,
               | it's my employers fault if I can't make ends meet (even
               | if I'm getting paid well).
        
               | missedthecue wrote:
               | This is a bad way to measure things because SNAP benefit
               | qualifications are measured by annual income and number
               | of children.
               | 
               | Walmart could pay shelf-stockers $50/hr, but if they have
               | 6 kids and work 20 hours a week, they would actually
               | qualify for food stamps. Does that mean they're underpaid
               | at $50/hr?
        
           | Fernicia wrote:
           | Lots of circumstances that could mean a fairly paid person is
           | eligible for SNAP. Especially if you are counting part time
           | employees.
        
         | pphysch wrote:
         | The Walton family has consistently been the wealthiest in the
         | world over the past few decades (currently ~$250B networth). If
         | there was still just 1 Walton, Elon Musk or Jeff Bezos would
         | never have held the #1 spot. Greedy as they are, the Waltons
         | have always been greedier.
        
       | zackmorris wrote:
       | Because Walmart is what happens when we value productivity over
       | dignity.
       | 
       | The most important things in life are our time, our
       | relationships, our health, our self-determination, basically all
       | subjective and individual experience. Western ethos substitutes
       | those intrinsic values with external "objective" measures rooted
       | in necessity, fear, dogma, etc that evolved over eons of
       | suffering and exploitation under various forms of colonialism
       | where the winners wrote the history.
       | 
       | The ramification of these mismatched attentions/intentions is
       | that we live in a world obsessed with optimizing efficiency,
       | creating a strong work ethic, taking on ever-more responsibility
       | and monopolizing nearly the entirety of our time over a career.
       | Instead of innovating, automating and empowering the workforce to
       | share in the risks and rewards so that someday work is not
       | equated with basic survival.
       | 
       | I believe that the most important thing we can do is disrupt the
       | status quo. In this case, that means thinking outside the box to
       | whatever level is needed to equalize pay between a custodian, a
       | retail clerk, a truck driver and a CEO. The framing of ideas and
       | barriers to entry which prevent that leveling are the root cause
       | of wealth inequality and represent the primary source of
       | injustice in our lives.
       | 
       | If someone happened to win the internet lottery or buy Bitcoin at
       | $10 like I didn't, and is wondering where to invest, stop looking
       | to foreign markets or whatever is over the horizon, and ask what
       | your parents and loved ones sacrificed to get you where you are
       | today. Then ruthlessly work to remove the obstacles they faced
       | for future generations. Anything less is not "real work" IMHO,
       | it's just an ever-growing shrine to your ego.
        
         | DiggyJohnson wrote:
         | How do we get to a world where every still has there basic
         | needs met but we value the things that bring us dignity over
         | productivity?
        
       | notShabu wrote:
       | I wonder if this has the effect of increasing "market rate" so
       | that only big companies with economies of scale can be
       | competitive
        
       | caycep wrote:
       | One playbook in how to survive against Amazon?
        
       | Ericson2314 wrote:
       | Fordism
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | Answer: They don't
       | 
       | https://www.glassdoor.com/Salary/Walmart-Truck-Driver-Salari...
       | 
       | Looks like top reported are at $75k.
        
       | subsubzero wrote:
       | There is a narrative that Wal-mart pays low wages, I think its
       | quite apt as most positions do pay quite low, I worked at Wal
       | Mart while in college and saw it first hand. A few things to
       | note, certain positions do pay well, store managers for one, I
       | know for a fact that over 20 years ago certain store managers
       | would see over $300k in yearly compensation. In addition once I
       | got into tech after college I worked with a few walmart.com ex-
       | employees, and these employees stated that part of their bonus
       | was tied to a percentage of sales walmart.com made and they said
       | the bonus pay was wildly lucrative. So Wal Mart does pay well in
       | fact if you are in the right position. Considering keeping your
       | shelves(and online distribution centers) stocked is the lifeblood
       | of the company it behooves them to have a healthy circulatory
       | system and not have drivers who do not deliver on time or get
       | into accidents.
        
         | pavel_lishin wrote:
         | > _So Wal Mart does pay well in fact if you are in the right
         | position._
         | 
         | This feels like a globally true statement, regardless of the
         | employer, no?
        
           | resolutebat wrote:
           | Most companies don't have 14,000 of these "right" positions.
        
             | jonlucc wrote:
             | Most companies don't have 2.1M employees.
        
             | filmgirlcw wrote:
             | 14,000 out of their total number of employees is such a
             | drop in the bucket though. If you can get hired as a Wal-
             | Mart trucker, from what I understand, you're the best of
             | the best. Also, consider there are like 3.5 million truck
             | drivers in the US - only a tiny percentage of those can get
             | jobs at places that pay as well as Wal-Mart. And Wal-Mart
             | has 1.6 million US employees alone, so you're talking less
             | than 1% of total jobs when you say 14,000.
        
         | packetlost wrote:
         | Walmart is somewhat notorious in the OTR trucking industry for
         | having high wages, but very high barrier to entry. You need a
         | near perfect driving record among other things.
         | 
         | OTR trucking overall pays pretty well, but it's an extremely
         | physically and emotionally taxing job that doesn't really get
         | the credit it deserves. How would you feel if you were "home"
         | for a weekend every 2 weeks and living in 20sqft the rest of
         | the time?
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | > You need a near perfect driving record among other things.
           | 
           | Absolutely. If a driver is at fault in an accident, Walmart
           | will get sued for $zillions.
           | 
           | I once knew a middle aged man laying tile. I asked him why
           | was he laying tile for crap wages. He said he lost his
           | trucking license because he had a DUI (not while trucking).
           | Doing construction was the only job he could get. He was
           | quite bitter about it.
        
             | packetlost wrote:
             | Pretty sure a DUI bars you from holding a CDL of any kind,
             | not specifically a trucking license. I don't see a problem
             | with that at all.
        
             | beaeglebeached wrote:
             | I built my own house because almost every step was more
             | expensive hourly labor than me writing software for an hour
             | instead.
             | 
             | Even the lower rate such as concrete laborers wanted 100+
             | an hour.
             | 
             | I suspect the low pay of many of these trades is just a
             | symptom of housing and construction being the number one
             | money laundering industry and thus tradesman are always
             | saying they're making nothing while simultaneously asking
             | 100+ an hour cash and working full weeks.
             | 
             | Id bet the BLS income reports are off by like 50+%.
        
               | bernawil wrote:
               | I think you mean tax dodging instead of money laundering
               | there. Though, if they are really succesful dodging
               | taxes, they might need to do some money laundering later,
               | too.
        
           | jzb wrote:
           | In college I had a friend whose father was an OTR trucker.
           | Absolutely destroyed his back. He had back problems when I
           | first met the family and a few years later he was on medical
           | leave and unable to work, and he was _maybe_ in his late 50s.
           | 
           | He wasn't driving for Walmart of making that kind of money
           | then, so I hope he was able to move into a different career
           | that didn't do further damage.
           | 
           | It's not a job I'd want to do. Ergonomics aside, I find
           | driving to be very unpleasant in large doses. Having to put
           | up with traffic, shitty drivers, weather, and everything else
           | 8-12 hours per day is not my idea of a great time.
        
             | packetlost wrote:
             | My mother was an OTR trucker during most of my teenage
             | years, including driving for Walmart under contract (so not
             | paid amazingly well, but regularly interacted with the
             | Walmart employees at the DC in Tomah, WI). It's not always
             | back breaking work, but access to (healthy) food is a major
             | issue. For Walmart specifically, there's not much physical
             | effort involved besides lowering the trailer landing gear,
             | which is almost always done with a manual crank. The
             | Walmart backroom staff handle unloading and the DC staff
             | handle loading, which would be very very taxing to do
             | constantly.
        
               | fuzztester wrote:
               | why is access to healthy food an issue? because truckers,
               | being on the road, have to eat in poor quality
               | restaurants, such as diners, maybe?
        
         | swozey wrote:
         | Store Managers are a very different type of pay structure
         | though. They're more like someone from Corporate vs Retail.
         | They get paid massive bonuses based on numbers their stores
         | hit.
         | 
         | I worked at a few Home Depots and IIRC the store managers were
         | clearing 150-250 while the assistant managers I think were in
         | the 60-80k range. Then us floor staff were 9-15, maybe 20. This
         | was 2008ish.
         | 
         | I remember the biggest HD in my state or somewhere the manager
         | was getting I think 500k-1mil+. You can infer it from the
         | numbers the store does and their bonus percentage whatever that
         | was.
         | 
         | My mom was an HR director there so corporate as well and she
         | made somwhere in 130-200+ not sure exact.
        
           | FirmwareBurner wrote:
           | _> They get paid massive bonuses based on numbers their
           | stores hit._
           | 
           | Isn't that ... _good_?
           | 
           | The demographic in every region or neighborhood is different
           | and has different tastes, incomes and budgets, so it's your
           | job as store manager to identify the needs of that
           | demographic, and order merchandise and organize it on
           | shelves, run sales, etc. in order to move as much of it as
           | possible to maximize sales and profits. Sort of like targeted
           | advertising but IRL and less privacy invasive.
           | 
           | Paying based on this seems like the only way to incentivize
           | this performance.
        
             | LegitShady wrote:
             | In university before co-op, many years ago, I worked for
             | home depot part time. the line employee profit share was
             | really bad. the management profit share was better. They
             | understaffed my department for long periods of time to make
             | their numbers look better. They were making $15k/day in
             | profit on my department but they wouldn't schedule a second
             | employee so that there was someone there to help people
             | when person #1 was on the saw, on the forklift, or covering
             | lunch for the next department over too.
             | 
             | I quit mid june after I realized they weren't
             | hiring/scheduling more staff for the summer even though
             | every day was very busy, constantly running between helping
             | customers and taking care of other things.
             | 
             | There are a lot of ways to make profit and show good
             | metrics that aren't good for line employees.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | _> There are a lot of ways to make profit and show good
               | metrics that aren't good for line employees._
               | 
               | Sure, but this is in line with every major (European)
               | tech company I ever worked at. Pay employees peanuts and
               | pay senior mangers amazing, therefore you were
               | incentivized not to do well as an IC, but to put up with
               | bullshit and fight your way to climb the corporate ladder
               | to management, and then exploit the other poor schmucks
               | who come below you with the same perverse incentive
               | structure.
               | 
               | Yes this leads to a huge turnover, unhappy workers, and
               | to a lot of arguments, back-stabbings and fights. But
               | their stocks were always rock solid and managers were
               | always wealthy so I guess they saw that culture as a net
               | win. It seems to be the M.O. with ever major company
               | everywhere, I think it's called the "GE model".
               | 
               | Paying ICs at the bottom great wages and incentivizing
               | them with stock, is mostly unique to US/SV and new-age
               | software start-ups from the Google/Facebook era, but rare
               | everywhere else.
        
               | rightbyte wrote:
               | Ye it is strange that such anti-intuitive management
               | style pays off. I have no clue why.
               | 
               | I got this feeling that what's most important for a Big
               | Bad Company is to be able to get well of with management
               | of other Big Bad Companies to be able to land contracts.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | _> Ye it is strange that such anti-intuitive management
               | style pays off. I have no clue why. _
               | 
               | It works because it exploits several flaws in our society
               | and in human psychology like greed, wealth inequality,
               | conformity of the masses to cultural norms, fear of
               | missing out/of being left out, and the crabs in the
               | bucket mentality, which leads to a rat race to the bottom
               | form which it's difficult to check yourself out as an
               | individual if the majority does it.
               | 
               | This isn't something big bad corporations have created,
               | it s just something that has existed for hundreds of
               | years, they're just exploiting. The same mechanism and
               | behaviors were in place during the communist rule in my
               | home country 35+ years ago, when people were fighting to
               | climb up the party ranks, because that's what gave you
               | the best QoL. Now it's climbing the corporate ranks.
        
               | tpm wrote:
               | https://www.ribbonfarm.com/2009/10/07/the-gervais-
               | principle-...
        
             | klyrs wrote:
             | > Isn't that ... _good_?
             | 
             | For whom?
        
           | filmgirlcw wrote:
           | +1 to everything you say here. The store manager track is
           | very much a Corporate vs Retail (hourly) thing at least at
           | the big chains.
           | 
           | I worked retail in high school and college in the same era as
           | you mentioned and even 20 years ago, a store manager at a
           | Best Buy or a Costco was clearing $250k or more, at least in
           | the wealthier-Atlanta area where I lived (I know a lot of HD
           | employees being from Atlanta and my knowledge of corporate
           | and sales manager salaries at HD aligns with yours too), as
           | you said, based in part on bonuses related to store revenue
           | (the Best Buy stores I worked at when I was 16 - 22 were two
           | of the top-ranked stores in the southeast region by sales,
           | with some departments being among the top 10 in the whole
           | company). For some of the chains, I think that has decreased
           | as in-store sales have shifted but places like Costco
           | notoriously pay their store managers extremely well.
           | 
           | Best Buy desperately wanted me to quit college and be fast-
           | tracked into store or sales management (I would spend my
           | summers as a manager of a department and they agreed to keep
           | me at that elevated hourly wage even when I was part-time
           | during the school year), trying to lure me with tales of just
           | how much money the top of the foodchain people make, but I
           | never took it seriously. Given the ebbs and flows of the
           | economy (I graduated from college in 2008) and the collapse
           | of the retail market from its early 2000s high in favor of
           | ecommerce/Amazon, that was almost certainly the right
           | decision -- but it was an instructive lesson for me at a
           | young age about the very disparate differences in
           | compensation between the hourly workers and the people at the
           | top of those stores.
        
             | eastbound wrote:
             | The Freakinomics book has a great chapter on how the police
             | discovered accounting books of a NYC drug cartel, and its
             | pay scale from the street watcher to the top lord was the
             | same as at... McDonnalds (just the ratio, not the amounts).
             | 
             | 20 years later, I reckon there was a lot of storytelling
             | here advantaging the arguments of the right-wing, but I'd
             | still be curious what are the true figures.
        
           | subsubzero wrote:
           | You are 100% spot on. Shrink was a huge factor for bonus
           | payout(huge pay lever for mgmt in stores) as if you lived in
           | a area that had high theft you never hit your bonus(shrink is
           | the delta of actual vs. recorded inventory). That and the
           | bonus also factored in sales volume, but shrink was a giant
           | component of it. I remember when a few employees from a rural
           | store came to help out they mentioned they had never not
           | gotten a bonus, whereas my store - a urban store never
           | received a bonus due to excessive shrink. But what I was
           | getting at is there are positions that pay well if you hit
           | your numbers, as a sales associate/dept. manager your pay was
           | capped to really low numbers no matter what happened.
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | Home Depot stock has been very lucrative. Take a look at the
           | historical values.
        
             | missedthecue wrote:
             | Home Depot is the best performing stock in the S&P500 going
             | back to 1981
        
           | raydev wrote:
           | > while the assistant managers I think were in the 60-80k
           | range.
           | 
           | Don't know how it was at Home Depot, and my experience at
           | Walmart was ~20 years ago, but asst managers were in-building
           | 10-12 hours/day, usually there 6 days a week for various
           | reasons, and at that time were only making $50k salary to
           | start. Unless there were other bonuses I was unaware of, it
           | was absolutely not worth it.
           | 
           | I wasn't making a living wage as an hourly associate, but
           | they were super strict about me working beyond 40 hours, and
           | when they "requested" beyond that (it was rare but never
           | truly optional if I wanted to keep climbing) I was well
           | compensated because they were terrified of lawsuits by that
           | point. Small blessings.
        
             | swozey wrote:
             | Yeah, asst managers lived a brutal life walking back and
             | forth through the stores on walkie talkies all day long. I
             | have a feeling its a lot of peoples first salaried jobs,
             | they move up from front line to asst mgr so willing to take
             | more abuse to not make $15/hr anymore. I was there at many
             | points. I did that leaving HD, 12.50 to 40k in ops.
             | 
             | I can picture the faces of all of my managers, ASMs. I
             | can't picture the face of either of my store managers. I'm
             | not sure I actually ever saw them. They definitely weren't
             | in the store often.
             | 
             | I loved my first store and HATED my second store. If you're
             | full-time at HD you have no control of your hours at all.
             | They'd schedule me to close 11pm-12am then open at 5am the
             | next day at the second store. I just quit one day. I
             | constantly got sick from getting no sleep.
             | 
             | If you're part-time there you have 100% control of your
             | hours. Tons of people in college who worked 2-4 hours a
             | day. It was miserable watching them come and go.
        
           | hunter-gatherer wrote:
           | I worked at Lowe's circa 2013 and this was my experience as
           | well. One thing to note is that if you're ambitious and not
           | incompetent, you can get pretty far career wise in retail.
           | That was the impression I got anyways.
        
             | swozey wrote:
             | I'm the op that worked at HD, I got out at like 20, but I
             | have an ex who's climbing the ladder at Abercrombie (or
             | whoever owns it) for the last 5-6 years and it seem so
             | miserable.
             | 
             | She's moving every 1-3 years because they transfer her to a
             | new store, and because she's running the higher profit
             | stores they send her to trash stores to try and fix them.
             | She has no practically no vacation, has to fill in staff
             | shortages, works every weekend. I think she's around
             | 30-40k. So she's doing all this to eventually (6 years in
             | now) break into the corporate world, where she'll then have
             | to move 1000 miles away to I think Georgia.
             | 
             | To... probably make 60k.
             | 
             | I'm really curious where she'll be in 5-10 years, she's
             | managed so many stores I feel like she'd go regional
             | manager route or something. OR training would keep her at
             | corporate instead.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | I worked in tech somewhere behind walmart.com and the
         | pay/bonuses were standard silicon valley, non FAANG. More or
         | less median.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | Retail is always a flat pyramid. GMs get paid. The guy who ran
         | the CompUSA that I worked in in college cleared $250k in the
         | mid 90s.
         | 
         | Even a CVS will pay the GM well if they hit targets. And if
         | they miss the targets, they get purged and there's a thousand
         | people to replace them.
        
         | shmatt wrote:
         | Walmart Global Tech is above average tech pay, just a step or 2
         | behind FAANG. One downside is annual stock grants instead of 4
         | year, so there is a lot less upside
        
       | JeremyNT wrote:
       | Here was a recent and (somewhat) related post about the trucking
       | industry and training for a CDL in Texas [0]. A very interesting
       | read about both the macro environment and the particulars of
       | several people looking to enter this career.
       | 
       | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39046904
        
       | voidmain0001 wrote:
       | Are the drivers expected to deliver 110% all day and everyday? We
       | all know long haul truck drivers pee in empty Gatorade bottles to
       | avoid using a restroom. Do Walmart drivers also defecate in
       | diapers to avoid stopping so they can continue to be in the top
       | tier of drivers?
        
       | wolverine876 wrote:
       | How does Amazon pay its truck drivers? They seem like the closest
       | comparison, with their own distribution system. Amazon's
       | reputation is treating employees poorly, but maybe truck drivers
       | are valued.
        
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