[HN Gopher] The floppy disk refused to die in Japan
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       The floppy disk refused to die in Japan
        
       Author : elorant
       Score  : 22 points
       Date   : 2024-01-28 14:16 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.tomshardware.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.tomshardware.com)
        
       | Solvency wrote:
       | As does the fax machine. Japan is stuck in time for deeply
       | entrenched cultural reasons not soon too change.
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | "If it ain't broke, don't fix it."
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | Hum... Floppy disks and "ain't broke" on the same phrase is
           | an unusual combination.
           | 
           | But then, most of the times people use that phrase something
           | is obviously broken.
        
         | thenanyu wrote:
         | It's what makes it such a charming place to visit.
         | 
         | China has now far surpassed it as cyberpunk society of the
         | future, but Japan is basically stuck at what we thought the
         | year 2020 was going to be like in 1980
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | That's because fax machines in Japan were much more widespread
         | than in the west. It is easier to let go of fax machines if you
         | don't really use fax in the first place.
         | 
         | One reason I heard is that in Tokyo at least, the usual way to
         | communicate a location is to draw a map, often with directions
         | from the nearest subway station. Postal addresses are hard to
         | work with as most streets are unnamed, and usually, only local
         | postmen and policemen can comfortably navigate with them. These
         | maps were often sent by fax. Maybe kanji has to do with it too.
         | 
         | Also, it is common for people who have good access to at a time
         | modern technology to take more time to get to the next advance,
         | may even skip it entirely. For example Japan was along the last
         | in the technologically advanced world to get to smartphones,
         | because they already had really advanced featurephones while we
         | were stuck with Nokia 3310s. So while for us, the first
         | smartphones brought us a lot, for them, it was in many ways a
         | downgrade.
         | 
         | So, for us, email was a replacement for slow and expensive
         | mail, for them, it was a replacement for already pretty fast
         | and effective fax machines. There is less of an incentive to
         | change.
        
           | Solvency wrote:
           | "Postal addresses are hard to work with as most streets are
           | unnamed, and usually, only local postmen and policemen can
           | comfortably navigate with them."
           | 
           | Another example of a silly and easily fixable problem that
           | will likely also go unresolved for years for the same
           | cultural reasons.
        
       | rasz wrote:
       | So everybody knows about 3.5 inch HD 1.44MB floppies, first
       | introduced in 1985 by NEC inside PC-8801 mkII MR. IBM followed
       | two years later switching PS/2 to 2HD floppies, Apple in 1988. 80
       | tracks ~50KB/s speed.
       | 
       | Much less known is ED 2.88MB. Only ever shipped in some 1990 IBM
       | PS/2 and NEXT computers. 80 tracks ~100KB/s speed.
       | 
       | But pretty much nobody outside of Japan has ever hear about
       | 'Triple' or '2TD' format developed and shipped by NEC in 1988
       | inside PC-88 VA3. 13MB unformatted, _9MB_ formatted capacity!!
       | Triple because it tripled track density from 80 to 240 while
       | reusing ED barium ferrite magnetic media, same ~100KB/s speed.
       | 
       | Could you imagine a world where we got 9MB ~100KB/s speed floppy
       | drives in ~1990 in all computers?
        
         | crq-yml wrote:
         | Ah, that would have made DOS game piracy so much easier.
        
       | johnea wrote:
       | I don't really see the problem with contiuing to use any
       | particular tech.
       | 
       | If it's not borken, don't fix it...
        
         | bicx wrote:
         | Using a rock to drive in a nail technically works. However, if
         | you want to build a house in a reasonable amount of time, using
         | a rock to drive your nails _is_ a broken approach if it can't
         | keep pace.
        
       | thrwwycbr wrote:
       | A couple years ago Panasonic and Sony partnered with the Japanese
       | government to come up with an (alternative) standard that's
       | similar to m-disc in its properties.
       | 
       | The standard that they came up with is called "Archival Disc"
       | (AD) [1] and they fulfill the requirements of 100 years (lab
       | tested and verified) data retention. The ODA units, however, cost
       | over 8500$ last time I checked.
       | 
       | As far as I know you can order them from the Panasonic Japan
       | website and not anywhere outside Japan, but this standard has
       | huge potential in my opinion (when compared to the absurdly
       | overpromised mdisc, for example).
       | 
       | Data retention rates matter, always have an optical and a
       | spinning HDD backup. SSDs are not guaranteed to keep data longer
       | than 30-90 days without electricity.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archival_Disc
        
         | Symbiote wrote:
         | > SSDs are not guaranteed to keep data longer than 30-90 days
         | without electricity.
         | 
         | SSD retention claims vary depending on the drive; and it's a
         | trade-off between speed, durability, total writes, etc.
         | 
         | At reasonable room temperatures, powered-off SSDs will keep
         | data for years.
        
           | thrwwycbr wrote:
           | Well, most vendors argue with losses of around 1-2% of data
           | per year if you read their specifications.
           | 
           | Losing a single bit is unacceptable for archival purposes,
           | that's why I mentioned the importance of optical and magnetic
           | backups as a redundancy.
        
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