[HN Gopher] How I secured an 'Extraordinary Ability' visa as a f...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       How I secured an 'Extraordinary Ability' visa as a founder
        
       Author : ahussain
       Score  : 151 points
       Date   : 2024-01-26 15:45 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.awais.io)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.awais.io)
        
       | otoburb wrote:
       | Appreciate sharing this specific immigration journey so far. The
       | biggest positive factor seems to be that the poster was already
       | in the US on an L-1B which also counted towards one out of four
       | of the O-1 eligibility criteria (specialized knowledge).
        
       | kulor wrote:
       | Thank you for sharing. It's useful to know that an O-1 is a
       | theoretically viable route.
       | 
       | Some serious creativity in using fundraising under the category
       | of "Nationally or internationally recognized awards"
        
       | j7ake wrote:
       | Does O-1 bypass the country by birth quota for green cards? Or is
       | this just a visa not permanent residency?
        
         | otoburb wrote:
         | The O-1 is a nonimmigrant visa[1], but my understanding is that
         | it's also one of the few nonimmigrant visas that USCIS allows
         | for dual-intent consideration.
         | 
         | Eventually, you have to go through additional steps to convert
         | to an immigrant visa (e.g. be sponsored by your (own) company,
         | or marrying an American, etc.).
         | 
         | [1] https://www.uscis.gov/working-in-the-united-
         | states/temporary...
        
           | CobrastanJorji wrote:
           | Right. The O-1, the "extraordinary ability" visa, is easily
           | confused with the EB-1, sometimes called the "Einstein visa."
           | The latter is for those seeking permanent residency, and the
           | former is not. The EB-1 became notorious a few years back in
           | some circles when it was pointed out that the first lady had
           | gotten one for modeling, but like this article points out,
           | the criteria to get one is not as insurmountable as it might
           | seem from the official examples, which will suggest things
           | like Olympic medals, Pulitzer prizes, etc. Being on magazine
           | covers and making a lot of money makes for a pretty solid
           | case to acquire one.
        
             | x86x87 wrote:
             | EB-1 is not a visa. It's a category for permanent residence
             | application.
             | 
             | It's not an Einstein "visa" by any means.
             | https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-
             | eligibility/gree...
             | 
             | You can have extraordinary abilities or you can be a
             | manager at bigcorp. Yes, being a manager will most times
             | qualify you for an EB-1 bracket.
        
               | CobrastanJorji wrote:
               | What makes it not a visa? It's permission to enter the
               | U.S., that's what a visa is, isn't it? Also, I that's
               | it's pretty common to call it that:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EB-1_visa
               | 
               | But yes, the majority of recipients get them because
               | they're managers at big companies.
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | > It's permission to enter the U.S., that's what a visa
               | is, isn't it?
               | 
               | I don't think so.
               | 
               | You can't get EB-1 status unless you are already on some
               | visa (H-1, O-1, etc). Once you start the green card
               | process, at some point, you'll get paperwork letting you
               | travel even though the green card has not yet been
               | approved. Prior to that, you cannot unless your existing
               | visa (H-1, etc) is still valid.
               | 
               | EB-1/2/3 are categories under which you apply for a green
               | card - they are not visas.
        
               | neuralengine wrote:
               | That's false. You can apply for EB visas from outside the
               | US. After the approval of the I-140 (application for
               | employment-based visa), instead of "adjustment" of your
               | visa status in the US, you perform immigrant visa
               | processing at your local consulate to get your green
               | card.
               | 
               | You can still travel after filing the I-140 but not after
               | filing the I-485 (adjustment) without advance parole.
        
               | returningfory2 wrote:
               | Not sure why this comment is being downvoted. It's
               | exactly right: you can apply for EB visas (or any other
               | permanent resident classification you're eligible for)
               | without any prior connection to the US and get an
               | "immigrant visa" in your passport to travel to the US.
        
               | x86x87 wrote:
               | There is no such thing as EB visas.
               | 
               | While your greencard is processed you can indefinitely
               | renew your current visa (eg HB1 you get it for 3 years
               | and can renew only once, with application pending you can
               | keep renewing it).
               | 
               | Also, Green Card has different stages with their own
               | limitations PERM -> I140 -> I485 -> green card.
        
               | returningfory2 wrote:
               | The US Department of State has a webpage literally called
               | "Employment-Based Immigrant Visas":
               | https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-
               | visas/immigrat...
               | 
               | It's not common for people with no prior connection to
               | the US get one of these, but it is 100% possible. You can
               | look up statistics on the number of employment green card
               | visas issued here:
               | https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/legal/visa-
               | law0/v... In the PDF you need to search for E1, E2, etc.
        
               | CobrastanJorji wrote:
               | Okay, let's try this another way. 8 US Code SS 1153,
               | "Allocation of immigrant visas," has the section for EB
               | (employment-based) immigrants. (b) (1) begins: "Visas
               | shall first be made available...to qualified immigrants
               | who are aliens described in any of the following
               | subparagraphs (A) through (C): (A) Aliens with
               | extraordinary ability, (B) Outstanding professors and
               | researchers, (C) Certain multinational executives and
               | managers".
               | 
               | Is this section of the U.S. code talking about EB-1s when
               | it says "Visas shall be made available," and, if not,
               | what is it talking about?
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | EB-1 does NOT grant permission to enter the U.S. You can
               | have an approved I-140 in the EB-1 category but it is
               | useless unless you also file an I-485/DS-260 and get a
               | green card.
        
               | x86x87 wrote:
               | so, by this criteria, a US passport is a visa? i mean it
               | does give you the permission to enter the US?
        
               | js2 wrote:
               | USCIS calls it a visa in the first sentence:
               | 
               | https://www.uscis.gov/working-in-the-united-
               | states/permanent...
               | 
               |  _You may be eligible for an employment-based, first-
               | preference visa if you are a noncitizen of extraordinary
               | ability, are an outstanding professor or researcher, or
               | are a certain multinational executive or manager._
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | It wouldn't be the first government website with
               | confusing wording. They call it visa, but practically
               | "EB-1 visa" = green card. There's no intermediate stage
               | between the two. There's no sticker on your passport that
               | says EB-1. You can't use your EB-1 status to enter the
               | country or work or anything else.
               | 
               | EB-1 simply means that you jump to the front of the line
               | to get a green card.
        
               | x86x87 wrote:
               | even more. there is no difference in the process (as far
               | as how the process works, not time spent waiting) between
               | EB1, EB2, EB3.
               | 
               | Also, calling it a visa is misleading. The Green Card
               | gives you the right to reside here permanently and you
               | don't need any visa once you have it. So it's not a visa,
               | and even if it was a visa it would be the Green Card that
               | would be called out, not the bucket through which you get
               | it.
        
               | x86x87 wrote:
               | I don't want to fight in the semantics dome, but they do
               | not.
               | 
               | > You may be eligible for an employment-based, first-
               | preference visa if you are a noncitizen of extraordinary
               | ability, are an outstanding professor or researcher, or
               | are a certain multinational executive or manager.
               | 
               | the employment-based, first-preference visa they are
               | talking about is the green card. they were also lazy and
               | did not update the wording
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | Equivalent is Green Card EB-1. But there's no automatic path.
        
           | ahussain wrote:
           | Most lawyers I've spoken to disagree with this. The O-1 and
           | EB-1 have similar criteria as written, but the EB-1 is
           | adjudicated to a much higher standard than the O-1.
        
             | the_svd_doctor wrote:
             | And EB-1 has quotas. So even if you qualify it may take
             | many many years for Indians/Chinese folks.
        
             | x86x87 wrote:
             | I could argue EB-1 is easier. Become a manager at FANG ->
             | apply for EB1.
        
               | oarla wrote:
               | It's not that simple. You need to have been a manager
               | outside of the US for 1 year, apply and get approved for
               | L1C visa, enter the country on that and then once in the
               | US apply under EB1C. All the time maintaining legal
               | status.
        
               | x86x87 wrote:
               | It's trivial compared to waiting 15 years for your EB-2
               | to be processed.
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | They locked down on this in the last few years, but I had
             | friends come in through the EB-1. One didn't even get
             | picked in the H-1B lottery and so had to work in India and
             | that gave him the foreign manager experience. This is
             | ~2018.
             | 
             | But I agree, I didn't mean it has the same true
             | requirements, just that it is the "corresponding" category.
             | So yes, not "equivalent", "corresponding".
        
         | the_svd_doctor wrote:
         | Makes no difference. It's a temporary status, not permanent
         | residency.
         | 
         | It potentially helps you slightly for EB-1 (permanent residency
         | for "extraordinary people") since it has similar requirements,
         | and EB-1 has slightly better quotas than EB-2 (because fewer
         | folks qualify ; EB-2 is for skilled workers like your typical
         | tech employee).
         | 
         | If you're from India it's still a very long way out.
        
       | beaeglebeached wrote:
       | I have a dumb question but how often do tourist visa overstayers
       | get deported while running their own business under an
       | incorporated ITIN? There's not even an I-9 check for non-employee
       | income. There's got to be millions of people doing something like
       | this or as 'independent contractors' considering how trivial it
       | is and the obvious completely broken immigration system that
       | demands these kinds of hacks.
        
         | wil421 wrote:
         | Why would you go through the trouble? Most people I worked with
         | in restaurants would just find someone's name/ssn to use, put
         | they had 10 children, and never ever file taxes.
         | 
         | I think there was a shady underground way to match illegal
         | immigrants with SSNs. Or they just networked heavily in their
         | communities.
        
           | 101008 wrote:
           | I can imagine this being true but at the same time it's so
           | weird. I tried to open an account with Chase and Bank of
           | America and they ask me for SSN, and I can't get one because
           | I am from outside the US (I just want to get one to have my
           | freelance money in an actual bank and not Paypal/Payoneer/an
           | app).
           | 
           | There are companies that provide a LLC with a SSN for just a
           | fix payment of $400, but I am sure it comes with a lot of
           | taxes issues that I don't want to care for now.
           | 
           | So, how can the financial system rely on SSN if they can be
           | sold for inmigrants?
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | They won't use a Chase account. They'll get paid cash or a
             | physical check they can take to a check cashing place.
        
               | 101008 wrote:
               | Yes but my question was not about how they open a Chase
               | account, but why Chase requires a SSN if SSN are sold in
               | a black market (according to the previous comment)
        
               | smeej wrote:
               | Chase requires more than just the SSN. Chase requires you
               | to prove your identity matches the person whose SSN you
               | submit. They require it _as part of a larger picture,_
               | not in isolation.
               | 
               | (Employers are supposed to verify ID too, but they're not
               | scrutinized as heavily as a major bank like Chase.)
        
               | tossedacct wrote:
               | Chase uses the SSN to look for a bad banking history.
        
               | beaeglebeached wrote:
               | Why wouldn't they? They'd probably just use the business
               | tin as the taxable account owner and then their real
               | foreign passport as the UBO for KYC. If they can't do
               | that it would surely break the wheels of industry as
               | foreign owned US businesses need US bank accounts.
               | 
               | IIRC banks need a ITIN or SSN + passport or ID of the UBO
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Documented immigrants will get a ITIN and/or EIN.
               | 
               | Undocumented immigrants are far more likely to go the...
               | undocumented route.
        
               | petronio wrote:
               | Undocumented immigrants can get an ITIN, and many do. A
               | lot of the time the ITIN will be used where it's allowed
               | (opening bank accounts) and a counterfeit social security
               | card where it's not (applying for employment).
        
             | gamepsys wrote:
             | > There are companies that provide a LLC with a SSN for
             | just a fix payment of $400
             | 
             | This has to be a TIN (Tax Identification Number) not a SSN
             | (Social Security Number). As far as I know SSNs are only
             | issued to people.
        
             | qingcharles wrote:
             | Legal immigrants get an SSN. I have an SSN it is just
             | suspended or something. If I try to use it online it causes
             | 500 errors everywhere as whatever status is attached to it
             | isn't handled by any financial site.
        
             | Aspos wrote:
             | BofA happily opens accounts for those with no SSN as long
             | as they show up with somebody who has. And a person with a
             | driver's license and SSN must confirm that the customer
             | resides with them.
        
           | alwayslikethis wrote:
           | Many 'illegal immigrants' also entered legally with a visa
           | that allows them to get a real SSN, like most J1 exchange
           | scholars or students. These cards usually show a line saying
           | not for work except for permission, but there is probably an
           | underground network for faking a normal one.
        
           | qingcharles wrote:
           | As an illegal, the biggest problem is.. how would I get ID
           | with matching photo that I can use to sign up for web sites?
           | A huge amount of web sites now want to ID verify with
           | government ID and selfie. I have to get other people to do
           | this for me.
        
             | romafirst3 wrote:
             | California does not require proof of legal status to get a
             | driving license. I think the license is just eligible in
             | California afterwards. I had one for a while while I was
             | waiting for my visa to be processed.
        
               | romafirst3 wrote:
               | https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/driver-licenses-
               | identification....
        
           | gumby wrote:
           | It's short-sighted nonsense that undocumented immigrants
           | can't get SSNs. They should be issued SSNs and pay taxes as
           | usual. They are working, and the IRS should be collecting
           | taxes, nothing more, nothing less. If they aren't paying
           | taxes, someone else has to make up the difference.
           | 
           | Likewise I want them to get licenses if they can pass the
           | driving laws test, and should be able to get insurance. I
           | don't want to be hit (or hit and run) by an uninsured driver.
           | 
           | They and their kids should be getting the same vaccines
           | someone with a legal right to live here does, under the same
           | terms. This is basic public health that helps everybody.
           | 
           | This is 100% orthogonal to whether ICE should be pursuing and
           | deporting this or that person. They current system makes the
           | rest of us less safe -- and that's not even getting into the
           | massive impingement on the human rights of law abiding folks
           | due to the misincented immigration (and other) laws and their
           | enforcement).
        
             | petronio wrote:
             | Undocumented immigrants can get an ITIN, and many do use
             | them to pay taxes. The IRS really doesn't care where you
             | got your money from, so long as they get their cut.
             | 
             | Where undocumented immigrants won't be able to file their
             | taxes is if they used a counterfeit SSN to be employed, but
             | even in those cases they pay anyways through standard
             | withholding. Most Americans don't know you can adjust
             | withholding, nevermind undocumented immigrants.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | There may be "millions of people" doing this, but they are
         | running street carts and house cleaning services, not tech
         | companies.
        
           | qingcharles wrote:
           | You are wrong. Only from personal experience.
           | 
           | I have an informal waiver from ICE right now, and I'm running
           | a tech business, but I'm deportable and would ordinarily be
           | in immigration jail except I'm in a sanctuary state.
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | Unless you know of millions of other people in the same
             | situation as you I'm not sure what your anecdote proves?
        
               | bitxbitxbitcoin wrote:
               | A single example (what you are calling an anecdote) is
               | all that's needed to disprove your blanket statement - he
               | provided it.
        
               | notpushkin wrote:
               | I don't think it was a blanket statement. He's claiming
               | that the millions of people GP is talking about are doing
               | low-skill work - suggesting that there might be tech
               | workers, too, but that there are less than millions of
               | them.
        
             | rmbyrro wrote:
             | Why would you live illegally in the US if you run a tech
             | business?
             | 
             | I mean, you can sell tech services to the US market living
             | anywhere legally!..
        
               | throwaway1507 wrote:
               | Please, tell me how to do this. My (SW dev) business so
               | far relies heavily on personal relationships built over
               | long periods of time. I wasn't able to find any other
               | way. I don't have much disposable income for online
               | marketing professionals and ads (I had but it all went to
               | waste).
        
               | rmbyrro wrote:
               | LinkedIn is great. You'd be surprised how many welcoming
               | people you'll find if you communicate like a real person.
               | But be prepared and don't take personally when someone
               | ignores you or give a bad response. Just move on.
               | 
               | Do extensive research first and make sure there is a real
               | potential that what you offer can be valuable to them.
               | And communicate that. Smaller businesses are much easier
               | to sell to. Startups are even easier, but you have to be
               | sharp, deliver very quickly, and be prepared for a more
               | dynamic environment.
               | 
               | I've sold SWE services as a solopreneur to customers in
               | the US, UK, even Hong Kong. All through direct messages
               | on LinkedIn.
        
               | throwaway1507 wrote:
               | Did you have any issues regarding your timezone? I had
               | some good leads there (and some success too, but always
               | with local people) but the timezone thing killed it every
               | time.
        
         | hasty_pudding wrote:
         | Is the immigration system broken?
         | 
         | Or are there just billions of Indian and Asian people?
        
           | j7ake wrote:
           | There are 750 million Europeans , and maybe 4.5 billion
           | Asians (6 times more in Asia than Europe).
           | 
           | But the wait and difficulty is much more than 6 times if
           | you're Asian versus if you're European.
        
             | tristor wrote:
             | Do you think that might have to do with relative demand,
             | because most Asians would prefer to emigrate elsewhere, and
             | most Europeans would not? If you combine with that the
             | relative population differences, it creates a striking
             | demand curve.
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | Now run the same numbers but looking at just visa
             | applications instead of the entire population of these
             | regions.
        
             | hasty_pudding wrote:
             | immigration should be on a country by country basis, not on
             | a population basis.
             | 
             | so if your country has tons of people (for whatever
             | reason), that's kind of your country's fault and not the
             | immigration systems fault.
             | 
             | while there are benefits to a culture of having 12 kids
             | theres also negatives.
             | 
             | Europeans seem to have moderate family sizes for some
             | reason.
             | 
             | why is that?
        
       | scottydog51834 wrote:
       | Slightly off-topic, but I am curious how difficult it is in
       | general to receive an entrepreneurial visa to the US? I chatted
       | with a potential co-founder, here now for a masters, who would
       | seek out this visa if we were to start a company together.
        
       | Agingcoder wrote:
       | Unless I've misunderstood something, a phd holder who has
       | published papers and worked in tech/banking/etc with a high
       | salary can get that kind of visa ?
        
         | neuralengine wrote:
         | Either conditions are typically sufficient, not necessarily
         | both. Still, O-1s still have significant limitations.
         | 
         | You can only work for the employer who sponsored you, for
         | example. That means no additional freelancing.
        
           | nsajko wrote:
           | > You can only work for the employer who sponsored you, for
           | example.
           | 
           | Nice, just like in the good old days with serfs and feudal
           | lords.
        
             | hasty_pudding wrote:
             | only in America. in their home country, they're allowed to
             | work freely.
        
             | coherentpony wrote:
             | > Nice, just like in the good old days with serfs and
             | feudal lords.
             | 
             | I can't tell if you're being sarcastic or not.
             | 
             | Serfs were largely agricultural workers bound under the
             | feudal system to work on their lord's estate. Foreign
             | workers aren't serfs. They're not bound to a particular
             | estate, nor do they typically execute agricultural work.
             | They have the right to collectively bargain their salary,
             | working conditions, and benefits. They are free to resign
             | their position and leave the country.
             | 
             | The O-1 visa is a temporary worker visa. The expectation is
             | that folks on a temporary work visa work temporarily. That
             | is, there is no intent to immigrate.
             | 
             | You are also not bound to a particular employer. You're
             | only bound to that employer on that visa instance. You can,
             | if you like, apply for another O-1 visa sponsored by a
             | different employer.
             | 
             | There are, in some cases, restrictions on work even for
             | folks that have the right to work and live in the US. For
             | example, if company A contracts out work to company B, it
             | is often not permitted for company A to offer workers at
             | company B full-time positions at company A because of the
             | existence of the contract. If someone freelances for
             | company A they often can't also hold full-time positions at
             | a competitor to company A. Is this feudalism? Of course
             | not.
             | 
             | TL;DR: Freedom to work does not imply or mean, "I can do
             | whatever work I want for whoever I want." There are rules,
             | regulations and laws present for a reason. We can debate
             | whether or not those reasons exist in good faith, but
             | equating "I can only work for one specific employer on a
             | temporary work visa" to serfdom is awfully disingenuous, in
             | my opinion.
        
             | wildzzz wrote:
             | This applies to many different visas. The point is to
             | ensure you are actually employed and not just here to
             | subsist off of social services or working for illegal
             | enterprises (i.e. organized crime). You can change jobs but
             | the new employer must agree to sponsor you. Visas are not
             | permanent residencies or citizenship. If you just want to
             | tour the country or take university classes, get a tourist
             | or student visa. If you did all the work to prove your
             | "extraordinary abilities", you should be putting them to
             | use. And yes, perhaps freelance work should be eligible for
             | employment status but I feel that can be accomplished
             | through some creative structuring of a tiny contracting
             | firm.
             | 
             | I can easily compare an O-1 visa to being accepted to a
             | prestigious university. You proved you are smart and
             | talented enough to be there but if you don't actually put
             | in the work (get good grades/stay employed), you get kicked
             | out so that someone else just as smart and talented can
             | take your place.
        
           | beaeglebeached wrote:
           | Why not just start a business, be 'firable' using the
           | article's strategy, then hire yourself out as a contract
           | company thus be able to work for anyone while technically
           | only working for your own sponsor company.
        
         | ahussain wrote:
         | The high salary is benchmarked against other people doing the
         | same job, in the same geographic area. So you would have to by
         | at a high-tier tech/banking job.
        
       | dannyw wrote:
       | O1 isn't that hard with a good immigration lawyer. It's about
       | checking boxes, not extraordinary talent.
        
         | jonny_eh wrote:
         | They just need the guts to do it.
        
         | hasty_pudding wrote:
         | if you're not hacking the immigration system, are you really an
         | engineer??
        
           | neuralengine wrote:
           | It is a system with a feedback time of months-years. At these
           | time horizons, you can't do rapid iterations, and you have to
           | be extremely risk-averse. The system is also indeterministic
           | so not conducive to hacking.
        
           | wslh wrote:
           | A friend of mine is an actor, not famous at all but was given
           | this visa. Not and engineer at all but has some type of
           | hacker mind: really stubborn and being resourceful in some
           | scenarios.
        
       | nikshepsvn wrote:
       | If you don't mind sharing, how much funding did you raise? I
       | can't find any information online
        
       | codeisawesome wrote:
       | Thank you for sharing this openly, the content is personally
       | useful for me.
        
       | drtournier wrote:
       | Glad you made it OP, congrats! As an immigrant in the US I went
       | through the "Extraordinary Ability" path and the process was a
       | journey of pain and anxiety. Many roundabouts with a lawyer that
       | promised me expertise in the process and it ended up with a NOID
       | (Notice of Intention to Deny - something like that) from USCIS.
       | My wife and I had to study the USCIS manual page by page and re-
       | wrote almost all documentation from the lawyer. It wasn't easy
       | but we made it.
        
         | apapapa wrote:
         | How long did the process take?
         | 
         | I became a citizen without an attorney and from start to finish
         | it was about 5 years... Different process used though (got
         | married).
         | 
         | Got a pile of paper about 2 inch high from all the forms I had
         | to fill, mail that I sent and received, etc... Painful process.
        
           | drtournier wrote:
           | Our case took around 14 months for the EB-1 from the first
           | call to lawyer to the green card in our mailbox.
        
             | j7ake wrote:
             | Does this timeline depend on country of birth?
        
               | swalberg wrote:
               | Yes, you'll want to google for the "Visa Bulletin" to see
               | the current dates for different countries. India and
               | China are currently backlogged.
        
               | neuralengine wrote:
               | Indians applying for EB-2 have a waiting time of 200
               | years based of the total number of available visas per
               | year and pending cases.
        
             | apapapa wrote:
             | How long including citizenship, if that was the goal?
        
         | ahussain wrote:
         | OP here: Sorry that you had a bad experience, but glad that you
         | made it through in the end! I would love to talk more about
         | your experience if you're up for it. My email is in my bio.
        
         | bearjaws wrote:
         | Unfortunately immigration law is full of quack attorneys who
         | abuse immigrants.
         | 
         | If you feel you were unfairly treated or scammed, you should
         | report your lawyer to their local Bar organization.
         | 
         | Most will take it very seriously - especially in immigration, a
         | repeat offender will often lose their license.
        
           | swalberg wrote:
           | At the same time, the political climate and even the person
           | you get reviewing your application could make a difference. I
           | was denied the first time I applied for PERM after the
           | officer combed through the supporting paperwork to find
           | problems. Was it my lawyer's fault? Did my employer make a
           | mistake in the job search? Was it because it happened in the
           | Trump years? Who knows.
        
             | neuralengine wrote:
             | My application for EB2-NIW was recently denied for totally
             | inappropriate reasons. The process has a randomness
             | component to it, what you can do is to maximize your chance
             | of success but it's still a chance.
        
       | hasty_pudding wrote:
       | There should be a series on hacking the American immigration
       | system to work around all of its draconian rules.
        
         | throwaway1507 wrote:
         | You should try immigrating to one of the EU countries... I
         | tried helping a senior programmer friend. No amount of
         | experience, proof or whatever else could change the
         | government's stance - they don't have an employer so they
         | surely must be looking to exploit the social system - bye.
        
           | hasty_pudding wrote:
           | it's good in a way, allowing immigrants to leave their
           | country of origin... deprives a country of its talent.
           | 
           | instead of making their own country great another country is
           | benefiting from their talent.
           | 
           | and it's a self reinforcing system.
        
       | Solvency wrote:
       | When I worked at a digital agency in 2007-2012 they hired MANY
       | Brazilian art directors all who obtained O-1 visas. Literally
       | just designers/creatives with portfolios online. I remember
       | thinking how great they must be. Flash forward to 2024 I can't
       | think of a single person in my network with one.
       | 
       | Did the criteria change? Is it easier in certain fields? Easier
       | from certain origin countries?
        
       | angarg12 wrote:
       | > May 2022 - Left my SWE job at Wave and incorporated my own
       | startup called Path (a Delaware C corp) I was permitted to remain
       | in the USA, since I was not employed by Path yet. My
       | understanding is that it is permissible to do exploratory work on
       | a new startup as long as you are not employed by that startup,
       | and your previous visa has not expired. It was during this time
       | that my cofounder and I raised money for Path. Note: If I had
       | left the USA during this time, I would not have been permitted to
       | re-enter on my old L1-B visa.
       | 
       | This sounds iffy. I'm in the US on a L1-B visa as well, and my
       | company went through rounds of layoffs, which concerned me. All
       | information I've read, including the immigration team from my
       | company (Big Tech), points out that if I lost my job, I would
       | have had a short time to leave the country with no chance to find
       | other jobs.
       | 
       | Unless I'm reading too much into it, it sounds like OP spent some
       | time in the US in an illegal status, until that gap was bridged
       | with the new visa.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | You are allowed to remain in the country for up to 60 days
         | after your employment ends. The author doesn't mention how long
         | they stayed, but it is possible that the "exploratory work" was
         | done within that period.
        
       | jacknews wrote:
       | I mean well done to the OP for getting their visa, but the whole
       | thing reads like they gamed the system, which is clearly intended
       | for people at the top of their fields, talented researchers,
       | innovators, etc. And the 'outstanding ability' in this case is
       | being put towards an 'immigration software' startup, ie helping
       | others game, uh, navigate, the system, so the whole thing seems
       | quite ironic.
        
       | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
       | Congrats OP! I'm trying to choose my words carefully, because I
       | don't want to give the wrong impression:
       | 
       | 1. I think it's great that OP got the visa, and it's clear (at
       | least to me) that we should be attracting entrepreneurial types
       | like OP to start businesses in the US. I also understand that our
       | immigration system is hopelessly broken, and oftentimes the best
       | one can hope to do is "hack" the system. So I commend you for not
       | just hacking the system, but posting this to Hacker News!
       | 
       | 2. It seems pretty apparent that while OP may be able to "check
       | some of these boxes", he, at least to me, doesn't meet the
       | "Extraordinary Ability" intent of this visa. I worry that with
       | more spotlight on these types of applications that various
       | political movements would try to tighten the loopholes for this
       | visa.
       | 
       | To expand on number 2, raising 98K from family, friends and seed
       | investors really does not strike me as a "nationally or
       | internationally recognized award". Again, clearly it is by the
       | letter of the law (at least the rules of the USCIS), but that
       | surprised me as a layperson. The section on "Being employed in a
       | 'critical capacity' at an organization with a distinguished
       | reputation" seemed even more dubious. Path, OP's startup that is
       | nothing more than a pitch deck and 100k in funding, is "an
       | organization with a distinguished reputation"???
       | 
       | Again, to be 100% clear, I don't fault OP at all for going this
       | route, and on the contrary, I commend him for "playing the game"
       | correctly. I just worry about the downstream consequences of
       | "pulling back the curtain" and showing how the game works to a
       | larger audience.
        
         | TMWNN wrote:
         | >I also understand that our immigration system is hopelessly
         | broken, and oftentimes the best one can hope to do is "hack"
         | the system.
         | 
         | Just because something is difficult/time-consuming !=
         | "hopelessly broken". (No, kids, the _Reason_ magazine  "What
         | Part of Legal Immigration Don't You Understand?" flowchart is
         | not _ipso facto_ proof of this, either.)
         | 
         | There is no obligation for the US, or any country, to turn
         | something as important as determining whether someone is
         | eligible to enter the country into a one-click online process.
         | One might say that the country would benefit by making the
         | process easier, and that may or may not be correct, but that is
         | _not_ the same argument.
        
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