[HN Gopher] Tarbell to Cromemco
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       Tarbell to Cromemco
        
       Author : kencausey
       Score  : 21 points
       Date   : 2024-01-23 15:46 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.os2museum.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.os2museum.com)
        
       | TMWNN wrote:
       | Ah, Cromemco. One of the many, many computer companies whose
       | lights burned so brightly c. 1981, but would be totally trampled
       | by the IBM PC elephant.
       | 
       | And it's not like Cromemco, Godbout, Morrow, et al. didn't know
       | that 16-bit was the future. They released 8088/8086-based
       | computers too. The offerings were not, however, IBM PC-
       | compatible.
        
         | flyinghamster wrote:
         | The DEC Rainbow and the NEC APC also offered the "MS-DOS but
         | not IBM PC compatible" experience.
         | 
         | The Rainbow might have had a chance if it had beaten the IBM PC
         | to market, but personal computing might have gone in an
         | entirely different direction if they hadn't dismissed home
         | computers in 1975.
         | 
         | I'm not so sure how the NEC would have fared, given its 8"
         | floppy drives. Those were already going out of style by 1981.
        
           | TMWNN wrote:
           | In an alternate world DEC would have released the VT180
           | computer expansion with the VT100 in 1978, or soon afterward.
           | The VT100 was a huge hit in and of itself; customers having
           | the option to expand the terminal to a "real" CP/M computer,
           | or buy the VT100+VT180 together, could have completely taken
           | out Cromemco/Godbout/Morrow/IMSAI/Vector, and much of what
           | drove demand for TRS-80. (Apple would have taken a hit, too,
           | but would have survived thanks to VisiCalc.) DEC was a known
           | quantity; these new startups weren't.
           | 
           | ... But that would never have happened, because:
           | 
           | * DEC in 1978 would, as you said, not have been interested in
           | personal computers.
           | 
           | * Further, DEC in 1978 would never have released a computer
           | running a non-DEC operating system. Customers running Unix on
           | PDP-11 was bad enough. It might have tried to squeeze the
           | PDP-11 into a very compact form factor, as happened with the
           | Heath H11, but that means running RT-11.
           | 
           | * Finally, much of what drove Cromemco/Godbout/Morrow/etc.'s
           | sales was the VAR/SI market that quickly emerged _because_
           | they, as startups, did not have existing field sales /service
           | operations. I don't know how suited DEC's sales force would
           | have been for selling to the small businesses that bought
           | turnkey accounting/financial systems from VARs. Word
           | processing was an existing market, but I think the customers
           | that bought DEC WP-8 were larger than those that bought
           | WordStar CP/M systems through VARs.
           | 
           | DEC wasn't alone in this. The _only_ large technology company
           | that released a CP /M computer before the IBM PC was Xerox,
           | and the 820 came out just one month before the PC. Even Tandy
           | went with the horrible TRSDOS when it could have also sewn up
           | the CP/M market by going with the latter in 1977, instead of
           | intentionally making the TRS-80 incompatible with CP/M out of
           | the box.
           | 
           | 40 years later, the list of things that IBM did right with
           | the PC still amazes, especially considering how many things
           | all of its rivals did wrong (and all the things IBM did wrong
           | after Don Estridge's death in 1985).
        
         | systems_glitch wrote:
         | Cromemco also had a 68K line and their own UNIX-alike, CROMIX,
         | which even ran on the Z80! I've got a System Three with 68K
         | setup, a mining and minerals exploration company in West
         | Virginia was using it, running CROMIX on 8" hard disk, to
         | manage their business.
        
       | systems_glitch wrote:
       | Interesting to see something that definitely used the Tarbell
       | double-density controller! That's a pretty rare controller, and
       | one for which I have not found a lot of extant bootable
       | media/disk images.
       | 
       | The single-density Tarbell controller was ubiquitous and common
       | and sort of set the standard for 8" floppy controllers on S-100.
       | Reliable as a hammer.
        
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       (page generated 2024-01-24 23:01 UTC)