[HN Gopher] The humble brilliance of Italy's moka coffee pot (2018)
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       The humble brilliance of Italy's moka coffee pot (2018)
        
       Author : BerislavLopac
       Score  : 246 points
       Date   : 2024-01-23 09:13 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.atlasobscura.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.atlasobscura.com)
        
       | tussa wrote:
       | For me it's also the process that makes it so rewarding. The
       | grinding, packing, listening to it bubbling on the hob, the
       | smell, the gurgle at the end and finally the pour. Then you also
       | get a nice cup of coffee! It's an amazing "gadget".
       | 
       | If you enjoy coffee and haven't tried one, you're missing out.
        
         | secretsatan wrote:
         | I understand that packing the coffee in a moka pot is a real
         | faux pas
        
           | stevoski wrote:
           | My dictionary says
           | 
           | "faux pas: an embarrassing or tactless act or remark in a
           | social situation"
           | 
           | I can't work out how packing the coffee in a moka pot is a
           | faux pas.
        
             | unwind wrote:
             | Depending on your level of coffee nerd/snob factor, "doing
             | it wrong" can indeed be a source of embarrassment. I don't
             | think this is limited to coffee snobs, either.
        
             | bell-cot wrote:
             | Making & serving coffee is often a social ritual, so doing
             | it "wrong" is a faux pas.
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | Ah but it is _also_ a faux pas to apply social ritual
               | rules outside of the formal dining areas of the house.
               | Nobody 's tamping down the ground coffee in their moka
               | pot in the receiving room or the dining room.
               | 
               | If a guest is invited into the more intimate areas of the
               | house like the kitchen, (food safety issues aside) they
               | can no more object to what they see than a theatregoer
               | given a backstage tour could complain that the actors are
               | out of costume.
        
               | petesergeant wrote:
               | > If a guest is invited into the more intimate areas of
               | the house ... they can no more object to what they see
               | than
               | 
               | My brother, I can assure you that this is not actually
               | how that works in the real world
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | It is among the kind of people who use the terms "faux
               | pas" and "social ritual" and who think it's possible to
               | use a moka pot in an "embarrassing or tactless" way.
               | 
               | If I'm having the queen around for high tea it might be a
               | "faux pas" to serve biscuits in a plastic packet or tub,
               | and proper to arrange them artfully on a china plate. But
               | if we're following that ritual, the queen absolutely does
               | not enter the kitchen.
               | 
               | If on the other hand the guest wants to engage in the
               | "we're just regular people" ritual they gain the right to
               | enter the kitchen - but lose the right to complain when
               | the biscuits are served straight out of the packet, or to
               | use the term "faux pas"
        
             | petesergeant wrote:
             | The faux pas is the admission that you've done this amongst
             | peers who expect you to know better (presumably; personally
             | I'd drink caffeinated dirt)
        
           | ahartmetz wrote:
           | Yes, yes it is. Source: did that once, got a minuscule amount
           | of coffee in the top part and an about equal amount coming
           | out of the sides.
        
           | happymellon wrote:
           | If you are doing it at home, then there is no one to judge
           | you.
           | 
           | Just make good coffee, and stop using those pod abominations.
        
           | tussa wrote:
           | I'm all in favour of a better word. What's a good one of for
           | pouring the granules into the sieve and leveling it off?
           | 
           | "Packing" definition doesn't require stomping although it's
           | often applied, both with coffee and suitcases.
        
           | eschneider wrote:
           | If you pack too hard, the steam can't go through the coffee
           | and if you're lucky, it'll come out the overpressure valve
           | and if you're unlucky (or overfilled the water) you can blow
           | up the pot.
        
         | kefabean wrote:
         | They are indeed hypnotic to use, cheap and quite practical.
         | 
         | The trouble is I've never been able to get coffee to taste as
         | good out of one of these compared to almost any other method of
         | making coffee - eg. filter, espresso, French press. I'm not
         | sure whether it's my technique, the grind I use, or something
         | intrinsic to the process itself.
        
           | md_ wrote:
           | I wouldn't say it's you. Moka pots aren't great, though they
           | are convenient-ish. ;)
           | 
           | As https://coffee.stackexchange.com/questions/5197/is-the-
           | moka-... says, preheating the water might help if your
           | results are overly bitter.
        
           | chongli wrote:
           | There is absolutely a technique to it. Watch Moka Pot Voodoo
           | [1] by the Wired Gourmet. The key to getting good taste is to
           | carefully control the temperature of the coffee puck and flow
           | rate of water through it. Pre-boiling the water in the bottom
           | chamber before dropping in the coffee basket and screwing on
           | the lid solves the first problem: keep the coffee from
           | overheating. Moving the Moka pot on and off the heat in order
           | to maintain a gentle, steady flow solves the second.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-PeYeiqPLU
        
         | andersrs wrote:
         | I brew on a Bialetti Venus every day with induction. I think
         | you are doing it wrong. I find that the awful bitter tastes
         | come late into the process accompanied by yellow colors and
         | bubbles/splutters. Avoid at all cost.
         | 
         | My method: 1) Fill the basket level. You may tap/shake any
         | clumps to get it level but do not tamp. 2) Heat it on 1000
         | watts until the first drop of coffee comes out the pipe and
         | then reduce power 400w. 3) When you notice any hint of yellow,
         | or any bubbles/spluttering or you have enough coffee then
         | immediately dump it into a pre-warmed mug of milk. Ideally you
         | want to stop the process before any bitterness arrives.
        
           | tussa wrote:
           | > I think you are doing it wrong.
           | 
           | I'm going to swallow my pride with stoic calm on this one in
           | case you are correct. Thanks!
        
           | federiconafria wrote:
           | I can't believe we have the exact same process. Even the
           | power down.
           | 
           | But... Black coffee for me.
        
           | Finnucane wrote:
           | That is interesting. I don't have one but was thinking of
           | getting one of the induction-ready pots. How fine of a grind
           | do you use?
        
           | jtanderson wrote:
           | Serious question: doesn't pouring into milk negate/mask much
           | of any bitterness anyway?
        
         | NoPedantsThanks wrote:
         | I have one and have tried it quite a few times, being very
         | careful to follow whatever procedure I'd been shown. To me the
         | coffee has always tasted burned. But... I buy much better
         | coffee now.
         | 
         | It is fun and I like the ceremony, so I'm going to check out
         | the video someone linked to above.
         | 
         | All I know is, buying light-roast coffee and a proper burr
         | grinder will change the way you view coffee. I even wrote a
         | little app to calculate the exact amount of water per gram of
         | grounds, and then you can enter the total weight of the vessel
         | (intended for Chemex-style pour-over) and a wet filter. It
         | saves that and then tells you how much the whole thing should
         | weigh when you've added enough water.
        
       | yakshaving_jgt wrote:
       | Moka pots are a little too fiddly for me. You need to be careful
       | with the water temperature (and a few other variables) for it to
       | not produce overly bitter coffee.
       | 
       | Since these days I'm only making coffee for myself, I almost
       | always use the Aeropress. It's perfect every time.
        
         | j4yav wrote:
         | A lot of people who make coffee at home get off on fiddlyness
         | (no judgment, me too). The less reliably it makes a good cup of
         | coffee the better it tastes if you can manage to get it to
         | produce one.
        
         | FirmwareBurner wrote:
         | _> Moka pots are a little too fiddly for me. _
         | 
         | Same for me, beautiful and genius design of its era that looks
         | futuristic even today, but it's been surpassed by the Aeropress
         | in convenience, simplicity and ease of use today. Not gonna say
         | in taste, as the resulting taste is subjective to each
         | drinker's preference.
         | 
         | Seriously, the Aeropress inventor should get a prize or
         | something, it's just mind boggling how something so simple like
         | an oversized syringe for coffee, hasn't been invented much
         | earlier. Shame he sold the company to some private equity group
         | who instantly raised prices and removed accessories from the
         | box.
        
           | mastazi wrote:
           | I like the Aeropress a lot, but I don't like making coffee in
           | an object that is made of plastic. When I make filter coffee,
           | I always use metal or glass brewers for that same reason.
           | 
           | I understand that glass might not be viable for Aeropress as
           | it might break, but I hope that someone will come up with
           | some other material, maybe metal with an insulation layer?
        
             | kgabis wrote:
             | What's your reasoning behind avoiding coffee made in
             | plastic? Is it a form of plasticophobia?
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | I think it's because of all the news on micro plastics
               | being linked to increasing the chance of cancers.
        
               | kgabis wrote:
               | I don't think plastic coffee brewers can be a source of
               | micro plastics unless they're ground into dust which is
               | far from their intended use case.
        
               | mastazi wrote:
               | Have you ever had to replace a pan because the non-stick
               | coating had worn out over time? That's wear and tear. It
               | happens regularly with pans and many other plastic
               | objects, and I have no reason to believe that it doesn't
               | happen with coffee makers.
               | 
               | Also, you seem to be under the impression that
               | microplastics contamination can only happen when
               | mechanical wear and tear is present - but it can be
               | caused by heating as well [1] [2]
               | 
               | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37624070
               | 
               | [2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36440911
        
         | sk11001 wrote:
         | The water needs to boil, so you can only do so much about the
         | temperature. If anything, it's not fiddly enough to give you
         | the control to make better coffee like an aeropress or a pour-
         | over can.
        
         | intended wrote:
         | Aeropress is remarkably good and consistent.
         | 
         | If I want to know how good a set of beans are I use an
         | aeropress to get the baseline.
         | 
         | French press coffee is also great- but boring.
         | 
         | Pour overs are blasted finicky in comparison.
        
       | secretsatan wrote:
       | I love these, but I recently made the mistake of buying a store
       | brand one, I thought it looked the same, but actually, they don't
       | have the spout quite right and it doesn't pour right, I have to
       | pour my coffee over the sink because it dribbles everywhere.
       | 
       | I should have just repaired my old one, I left it too long on the
       | stove and melted the O Ring, but it should be replaceable
        
         | FirmwareBurner wrote:
         | _> I recently made the mistake of buying a store brand one_
         | 
         | Do you know that old saying, "you buy cheap, you buy twice"?
        
         | davidgerard wrote:
         | yeah, the O-rings are trivially replaceable, keep a pile to
         | hand
        
         | eigenket wrote:
         | You can very easily get replacement O-rings, I've had my moka
         | pot for about 15 years and I'm on my third ring. The first got
         | lost and the second damaged.
        
         | projektfu wrote:
         | Yes you can generally buy the gaskets, but might need a
         | specialty store to find them. They harden after a while anyway,
         | and there's going to be someone in your life, a friend,
         | housekeeper, in-law, who will throw it out in an effort to be
         | helpful.
        
         | TomK32 wrote:
         | If the new one is thick enough alu you might think about filing
         | the spout to make it work like the older one you have
        
         | planede wrote:
         | Do yourself a favor and get a silicone replacement gasket
         | instead of the Bialetti one.
        
       | fawnwind wrote:
       | I really enjoy my moka pot. They can take a bit of work to dial
       | in, but for an espresso style drink I can't think of any other
       | brew method that is as cheap and simple.
        
       | mittermayr wrote:
       | To me, the Moka pot is always a funny (and reliable) example of
       | design and the many ways people make their own interpretations of
       | it. Ask any friend to describe how, exactly, they make coffee
       | with it. There should only be one way, and everyone is sure that
       | their way is the correct one. Yet, there are so many variations
       | of this, it's crazy. From grind size (more coarse than espresso,
       | less than filter), to grams and fill-level (brush off, or exact
       | measure?), to those still convinced it needs tamping (it does
       | not!). Then temperature (as hot as, gas stove burn-it-with-fire,
       | or slow-build) and even lid philosophy (open while it heats, open
       | after it has started bubbling) -- and when to close it off, after
       | the first bubbles, once it's been bubbling, until the water is
       | gone, etc. Also, what beans and roast profile? Espresso? Crema?
       | Filter?
       | 
       | Nuances, sure, but every single time I ask someone about their
       | Moka pot, they have a slightly different way of using it than I
       | have.
       | 
       | Case in point: I fill water up to just touching/under the valve,
       | then use a medium-coarse grind with dark espresso beans, with
       | enough coffee to fill the basket level, no tamping brushing off
       | or touching. Then heat it hard on gas if available, leave the lid
       | closed while it builds up but open immediately with the first
       | bubble and put it off the heat. Let it continue for another half
       | minute and then pour. And you?
        
         | sharperguy wrote:
         | Most likely you've seen this, but it should be mentioned James
         | Hoffman has spend some time experimenting with the Moka pot and
         | has published his preferred technique on youtube [1]
         | 
         | [1]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BfDLoIvb0w4
        
           | jarvist wrote:
           | There's also a fantastic Youtube video in a neutron beam
           | facility of a Moka pot, in which you can see the full process
           | of brewing. The water and plastic handle appear 'black' as
           | hydrogen scatters neutrons so strongly.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VESMU7JfVHU
        
             | 317070 wrote:
             | There is also this gem of a website, where you can explore
             | a 3D CT-scan of a Bialetti moka pot, to see all its
             | features and flaws:
             | 
             | https://www.scanofthemonth.com/scans/coffee
        
               | viasfo wrote:
               | Their scan viewer software now works on mobile devices: h
               | ttps://app.lumafield.com/project/a5a9c7ef-d1c9-426e-9e2a-
               | 63...
        
               | asymmetric wrote:
               | Wow, it's really a shame about the new Bialetti pots.
               | I've recently gotten one off Amazon and now I'm not sure
               | if I should instead hunt for a used old model.
        
               | ce4 wrote:
               | Who knows if it wasn't counterfeit?
        
             | secretsatan wrote:
             | I always wished they would make a transparent one
        
               | ljf wrote:
               | Pretty sure I saw someone with a glass one on youtube,
               | but it wasn't as exciting to watch as I'd hoped. I'd
               | still like one though.
               | 
               | Found the video:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7FoqR9oCfI
        
               | Gormo wrote:
               | Too bad Scotty never time-traveled back to _our_ 1984
               | with the formula for transparent aluminum.
        
               | xgkickt wrote:
               | Not sure of the year, but aluminium oxynitride exists
               | (edit: and more commonly, sapphire).
        
               | shiandow wrote:
               | I've seen one that had a glass lid that allowed you to
               | view inside the top.
               | 
               | You knew it was working when the glass fogged up.
        
               | s0rce wrote:
               | Seems like there are models with a transparent top (low
               | pressure part), ex: https://www.amazon.com/Premium-
               | Crystal-Glass-Top-Stovetop-Es...
               | 
               | You might want some blast protection if you use a
               | completely transparent one due to the explosion risk and
               | flying glass pieces.
        
             | s0rce wrote:
             | I really like that video. However, I think this could have
             | been done with X-rays by adding heavy salts (ex. sodium
             | metatungstate or vastly more hazardous thallium salts) to
             | the water or using a heavy organic liquid (ex.
             | diiodomethane).
             | 
             | However, if you have a neutron imaging beamline you
             | probably are motivated to make a cool demo.
        
           | nunez wrote:
           | Of course James has a recipe for this.
        
           | Mikhail_K wrote:
           | I would not put too much stock into James Hoffman's confident
           | assertions. He claims to be able to taste difference between
           | different coffee grinders - but doesn't do it in a blind
           | test.
        
             | nerdponx wrote:
             | He has done plenty of blind tests on his channel.
        
               | 2devnull wrote:
               | I trust a lot of what he says, but not everything. He has
               | an interest in the machines and his own career, not just
               | in the coffee. Trust but verify.
        
               | nerdponx wrote:
               | Of course, same goes for any other coffee-expert-content-
               | creator (eg Lance Hedrick) or really any other expert in
               | any other field.
        
             | samvher wrote:
             | Just tried out his suggestions combined with some of the
             | comments there (what I tried: put boiling water in the moka
             | to start, pre-heat my electric stove while preparing the
             | moka, use a full but not overly full basket, and avoid
             | sputtering by actively controlling the applied heat with
             | the lid open and taking the moka off the heat the moment
             | sputtering starts) and my impression was that it makes a
             | noticeable difference. Specifically, I had always just
             | accepted that moka coffee is fast and easy but bitter, and
             | this was much less bitter: I preferred it and I think I'll
             | keep these changes.
             | 
             | YMMV of course!
        
               | wolfpack_mick wrote:
               | I'm right there with you on all those things!
               | 
               | One thing to add: If you want to think even less in the
               | morning. Just weigh the beans and water with a kitchen
               | scale. 18 gr of beans, 160gr of (boiling) water
               | (basically a 1:9 ratio regarding on the size of your
               | basket).
        
             | h8hawk wrote:
             | Many people, including myself can taste day and night
             | difference from result of different grinders. You can
             | easily verify this by variance of particle distribution of
             | different grinders.
        
           | gv83 wrote:
           | The famous "coffee for people who don't like coffee" video
           | that has been a running gag in Italy for months!
        
             | Xcelerate wrote:
             | What is the context of the gag? I like James Hoffman and
             | his videos.
        
               | gv83 wrote:
               | Italian households throw the thing on the stove without
               | such meticulous (and time expensive) ceremony every
               | morning, so this falls under the classic "American can't
               | cook" gag
               | 
               | I don't even know if the guy is American, just anecdata
               | from my Facebook feed
        
               | nonameiguess wrote:
               | He's English, not American, and became a coffee
               | influencer like this after winning the World Barista
               | Championship in 2007. This is, in fact, a "world"
               | championship, not like the MLB World Series which is
               | really just American. It's been held in the USA a few
               | times, but also all over Europe, Australia, Japan, and
               | Korea. Making coffee meticulously is hardly something
               | specific to Americans or even typical of Americans. It's
               | very weird you would even have this stereotype when the
               | very word "barista" is Italian, the WBC itself started in
               | Norway, and Europe in general is usually far more
               | associated with fine cuisine and caring about
               | craftmanship in food and drink than the US, which is
               | associated with hot dogs, light beer, and deep frying
               | everything in butter.
        
         | nomilk wrote:
         | "It depends". Someone who prefers a slightly bitter coffee
         | might enjoy slight tamping that slows the rate the water passes
         | through the grounds and creates bitterness.
         | 
         | But your point is accurate: everyone has a slightly different
         | way. I'd argue irrespective of the exact variation, the Moka
         | Pot outperforms most other mechanisms for making coffee (other
         | than cafe espresso machine).
         | 
         | Funnily, if you'd asked me at 6-monthly intervals for the ideal
         | way to use a Moka Pot, I'd have given slightly different
         | answers (i.e. each time I would have _thought_ I 'd mastered
         | the technique, but by doing little experiments, and sometimes
         | accidentally, I'd found slight improvements over the years).
        
           | agubelu wrote:
           | Coffee nerd tip: if you want more bitterness, you're probably
           | better off using less coffee for the same amount of water
           | ("weakening" it a bit).
           | 
           | If you tamp it, there's a greater chance that the water
           | breaks an easier path through the coffee and doesn't flow
           | evenly through all of it, which tastes worse.
        
           | Marsymars wrote:
           | > But your point is accurate: everyone has a slightly
           | different way. I'd argue irrespective of the exact variation,
           | the Moka Pot outperforms most other mechanisms for making
           | coffee (other than cafe espresso machine).
           | 
           | I'd expect it depends on your coffee preference. I haven't
           | ventured into the home espresso side yet, but regularly use
           | pretty much everything else: SCA-approved drip machine,
           | AeroPress, cold brew, french press and pourover. Of those, my
           | favourite results have been pourovers with light roasts
           | (bean-dependent, of course) - isn't a Moka Pot going to give
           | you notably different flavour profiles?
        
         | kozikow wrote:
         | All of those variables they described are a contention point in
         | other coffee-making methods like espresso as well.
         | 
         | And many of those options are "correct", but depend on your
         | preference - do you like more concentrated coffee? Do you like
         | it less bitter? Do you want more caffeine? Etc.
        
           | erie wrote:
           | Fun fact about getting rid of bitter taste in coffee is a
           | tiny bit of salt, a cracker or anything salty, it basically
           | prevent the tongue from tasting bitterness:"Adding it to
           | coffee can actually cut some of the bitterness. In fact,
           | salting coffee is a tradition that goes back hundreds of
           | years in countries like Turkey, Hungary, and Siberia, and
           | more recently, it has become popular in Vietnam, where coffee
           | is combined with whipped salted cream or milk. " I prefer
           | cold brewing coffee to get rid of bitter taste. On another
           | note, I have recently won a bet with someone who would not
           | believe that the Moka Coffee Named after the Yemeni city of
           | Mocha, with ch similar to German, unpalatalised ch.
        
             | selimthegrim wrote:
             | Is there any history of molasses in coffee?
        
         | andersrs wrote:
         | The exact same process right up to the last step. I don't leave
         | it for 30 seconds I dump the coffee straight into a mug. I
         | believe the bitter tastes come through at the first bubble.
        
           | jfrej wrote:
           | Based on your technique of pouring straight into the cup, I
           | wonder if that's the reasoning behind the "coffee fountain"
           | kind of moka pots [1] (apart from convenience).
           | 
           | This instagram account has a nice collection of different
           | ones [2].
           | 
           | [1] https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Coffe
           | e_p...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.instagram.com/mymokahome/
        
         | chpatrick wrote:
         | For me it's cold water up to the valve, coffee up to the brim,
         | no tamping, maximum power on induction stove and I turn it off
         | as soon as it starts gurgling. I know some people say you
         | should put hot water in it so it doesn't cook the coffee as
         | long but on induction it boils in seconds anyway.
         | 
         | I used to have the classic aluminium one because I prefer the
         | geometric shape but I switched to stainless steel when I got
         | induction and it seems higher quality in general.
         | 
         | I enjoy the ritual personally, it's my favorite way to make
         | coffee.
        
           | chongli wrote:
           | _I know some people say you should put hot water in it so it
           | doesn 't cook the coffee as long but on induction it boils in
           | seconds anyway_
           | 
           | I do the "Moka pot voodoo" technique [1] where you set the
           | base on the stove and get it boiling first, then drop in the
           | basket and screw on the lid, using a towel to protect my hand
           | while holding the hot base. After that it's a matter of
           | moving the entire thing on and off the heat to carefully
           | regulate the water temperature so that coffee only trickles
           | out with no gushing. It makes wonderful coffee!
           | 
           | [1] https://youtu.be/u-PeYeiqPLU
        
             | chpatrick wrote:
             | I used to put boiling water in before I had induction but
             | now it's so fast it's not worth the hassle of dealing with
             | the hot pot.
        
             | mplanchard wrote:
             | I start with hot water from the kettle, which works well
             | too
        
           | Jarmsy wrote:
           | I recently switched to induction and got an all steel Alessi
           | 9090, where the top clamps on instead of screwing like most
           | moka pots and am loving it.
           | 
           | You can put it on quickly with one hand with a satisfying
           | click, always perfectly sealed with no need to judge whether
           | over or under tightening. I think the gasket will last longer
           | too, because it doesn't get stray grounds twisted into it
           | while screwing.
           | 
           | The one handed operation also makes it much easier if you do
           | want to preheat or start with hot water in the base.
        
           | Woshiwuja wrote:
           | as an italian, your method is right. water temperature doesnt
           | matter, like it doesnt matter when cooking pasta
        
           | gv83 wrote:
           | Be careful about induction at max power plus a small sealed
           | chamber..I do it at 4-5 and it takes like 5 mins
        
             | chpatrick wrote:
             | There's a safety valve if anything goes wrong, but it never
             | even went off so far.
        
         | BelleOfTheBall wrote:
         | > Also, what beans and roast profile? Espresso? Crema? Filter?
         | 
         | For what it's worth, and I know I'm playing right into the
         | funny part here, every time I talked to people who deal with
         | coffee for a living - roasters, baristas, growers, coffee shop
         | owners - they all said the same thing for this - espresso. They
         | said filter is wasted here as it's intended for a different
         | method entirely, while crema wasn't ever mentioned.
        
         | smcl wrote:
         | We have the same process but I add a bit more coffee so that
         | there's a little "mound" in the middle, heat it low&slow and
         | after the coffee starts to come out I'll sometimes pour my cup
         | when it's about 3/4 done[0]. But you're right everyone has
         | their own little process, I guess that's the beauty of having
         | something a bit more flexible than "push button, receive
         | nespresso"
         | 
         | [0] - The "tails" (to borrow distilling terminology) can be a
         | little bit watery - if you do this and put it back on the hob
         | for a few minutes you'll see that the rest of the coffee is
         | noticeably more translucent.
        
         | jarvist wrote:
         | A key quality of life improvement for me was to realise that
         | you can eject the grounds from the filter funnel by putting the
         | tube to your lips and blowing gently, ejecting the coffee puck
         | into the food waste / compost bin. The Moka pot then becomes an
         | almost zero-cleanup way of making coffee.
         | 
         | You need to do this after the pot has cooled enough that the
         | aluminium won't burn your lips, but soon enough that the coffee
         | grounds haven't continued to swell and wedge themselves in
         | place.
        
           | smcl wrote:
           | Just make sure you're emptying it into a bin that doesn't
           | smell too badly :D
        
           | trumbitta2 wrote:
           | I just knock twice on the side while keeping it face down,
           | and it drops right into the bin even if it's still hot.
        
           | mplanchard wrote:
           | I do this too! I press my grinds down a bit with my fingers
           | before brewing, and then at the end I get a nice puck out.
        
           | dguest wrote:
           | I put the tube under a weak stream of water from the sink, so
           | the water pressure blows them out. Then I send the grounds
           | down the drain.
        
             | jfim wrote:
             | This may cause your drains to clog though. Compost or trash
             | can is better from that perspective.
        
               | cassepipe wrote:
               | Another common myth among moka machine coffe drinker is
               | that ground coffee is somehow "good" for your drains. I
               | believed it naively until my landlord came and unclogged
               | a ground coffee-filled drain.
        
               | dguest wrote:
               | I've seen that happen, but every time there was some
               | other obstruction in addition to the coffee: popsicle
               | sticks, silverware, pencils, etc. Usually something too
               | long to make it around the trap. Those things will
               | eventually glob up with hair or worse and clog the drain
               | anyway.
               | 
               | In my experience if you wash grounds down the drain with
               | plenty of water there's never any problem.
        
           | everybodyknows wrote:
           | > blowing gently, ejecting the coffee puck
           | 
           | This works similarly well with the Flair brand espresso maker
           | filter cup -- though suggested nowhere in Flair's written or
           | video instructions. Too undignified an act I suppose for
           | prospective customers to imagine themselves performing every
           | morning in future.
        
           | jonnycomputer wrote:
           | Should try that. You definitely don't want to tap it (denting
           | it will lead to a bad seal).
           | 
           | Every morning I walk out and fling the grounds into the front
           | yard.
        
           | christkv wrote:
           | I just drop it directly in the compost pile.
        
         | pdpi wrote:
         | > There should only be one way, and everyone is sure that their
         | way is the correct one
         | 
         | I'm 100% sure the way I do it is correct, and that this is the
         | only correct way to do it: put water in the bottom, coffee
         | grounds in the filter, close the whole thing, put it on the
         | stove top, wait for it to brew.
         | 
         | The rest is details, even if we can obviously optimise the shit
         | out of those details.
        
           | eigenket wrote:
           | More interestingly the optimum for the rest of the details is
           | probably quite different from person to person. It's unlikely
           | we like exactly the same coffee so even if we optimise very
           | aggressively we'll probably end up at different optima.
        
           | nunez wrote:
           | Water matters. Grind size matters. Compression matters if you
           | want more bitterness. Temperature matters. But yeah, that's
           | pretty much the method, lol.
        
             | ascagnel_ wrote:
             | Also, the timing of the temperature: I've heard of good
             | results if you start heating the water before assembling
             | the unit, so you don't apply as much direct pressure to the
             | grinds.
        
           | thedanbob wrote:
           | When I first started brewing French press, a (somewhat coffee
           | snobbish) friend of mine told me that he brews his French
           | press for exactly 4 minutes and 10 seconds. He insisted the
           | extra 10 seconds are very important.
           | 
           | I just go with 4 minutes.
        
             | selectodude wrote:
             | Patience is a virtue.
        
             | sgc wrote:
             | Coffee snob + French press is a humorous mix to me. I don't
             | mind using one from time to time, but the poor filtration
             | and rapidly dropping brew temperature are obvious
             | drawbacks, and it is certainly not a fine coffee
             | experience.
        
             | devnullbrain wrote:
             | He must also plunge and pour at a consistent rate, since
             | the water is still in contact with the grounds?
        
           | the__alchemist wrote:
           | This was my take on the description you're replying to as
           | well. I couldn't help but think "There should only be one way
           | to pour water into a glass...Some people keep the glass level
           | while pouring, some tilt at a slight angle; some use a
           | faucet, others a pitcher..." etc.
           | 
           | Another comparison: the details of every other coffee brewing
           | device.
        
           | eschneider wrote:
           | If you like the coffee you're getting, then it's all good. I
           | mean, that's all that matters.
        
         | derbOac wrote:
         | I think what you're pointing out is often an indicator of good
         | design. In terms of robustness but also the variation in
         | interaction and use the design facilitates.
        
         | jszymborski wrote:
         | > Case in point: I fill water up to just touching/under the
         | valve...
         | 
         | That's precisely how I do it, and I was taught to do it this
         | way by my mother as a kid, so you know at least two people who
         | do it like you.
        
           | red-iron-pine wrote:
           | same here, but no mother, just Italian roommates.
           | 
           | no higher than the valve, since it may lead to overpressure
        
           | andrewpolidori wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure that's what the instructions in the box say
        
         | brandonmenc wrote:
         | It ain't rocket science.
         | 
         | I put water in. Sometimes I'm below the valve sometimes not.
         | 
         | Put pre ground coffee in. Sometimes I fill it all the way.
         | Sometimes I leave a little room. Whatever.
         | 
         | Blast it with heat until it's blowing air. Donezo.
         | 
         | I use Lavazza Crema e Gusto. It's a robusta blend so very
         | forgiving because it's gonna be a little bit bitter no matter
         | what. I always add some sugar so this isn't a problem.
         | 
         | Also lol at "dialing in" a moka. Give me a break.
         | 
         | The reason why I use a moka is because I can get a good coffee
         | without fussing.
        
         | TacticalCoder wrote:
         | Yeah we all have our ways. To me it makes coffee that is too
         | strong (even though I kinda obsess over how I use my moka pot).
         | And I'm lazy, so although I'm a huge coffee drinker and
         | although I appreciate good coffee, I don't bother anymore...
         | 
         | I bought a full automated coffee machine. I pour grain in it
         | and coffee comes out. It's way better than Nespresso capsules
         | or "Senseo" etc.
         | 
         | Pro tip for for the rich _and_ lazy people who want good
         | coffee: just buy a JURA full auto coffee machine (it 's a brand
         | from Switzerland) and call it a day. They're pricey but they do
         | the job very well.
        
         | paulcole wrote:
         | > There should only be one way
         | 
         | Why exactly?
        
         | dougSF70 wrote:
         | mittermayr, are you my long lost twin?
        
         | js2 wrote:
         | My technique is to use an Aeropress. :-) Faster, easier to
         | clean, more variables available to control.
         | 
         | Our Bialetti stainless Moka pot hasn't been used in years.
         | 
         | BTW, Serious Eats thinks there's no one perfect recipe:
         | 
         | https://www.seriouseats.com/best-moka-pots-7570691#toc-what-...
        
         | eweise wrote:
         | From what I've seen in my time in Italy, Italians pour water
         | in, add pre ground beans and heat on the stove. Never seen them
         | worry about the details.
        
           | syslog wrote:
           | Exactly my thoughts. The Bialetti wouldn't have been the
           | success it is if you had to make a science out of it.
        
         | jjice wrote:
         | I was always ad hoc with my Moka pot. Just up to the valve with
         | water and fill the basket with grounds. If I'm using a Moka
         | pot, I'm okay with a range of strong flavor. Since getting an
         | espresso machine, I don't use it very much anymore. These days,
         | I'm mostly using a Technivorm Moccamaster in the morning and a
         | Gaggia Classic Pro for espresso drinks. A v60 is a love of mine
         | as well when I get some new, fresh beans.
        
         | asimovfan wrote:
         | exactly like you apparently.
         | 
         | i have the stainless steel one and dont like that theres teflon
         | in it.
        
       | md_ wrote:
       | Looking forward to someone submitting the vacuum pot/siphon
       | coffee maker. ;)
        
       | _giorgio_ wrote:
       | _Don 't forget to wash the Moka._
       | 
       | Coffee leaves oily residues that gives the coffee an acid taste.
       | 
       | "For daily upkeep, simply rinse the Moka pot under running hot
       | water."
       | 
       | https://www.bialetti.com/it_en/inspiration/post/how-to-clean...
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | If it's oily then you'll need detergent too stop the build up.
         | I made the mistake initially of treating my pot like a tea pot
         | which is never cleaned. A clean with detergent every time you
         | clean your grinder (every 1-2 bags of coffee) is probably
         | enough.
        
           | n4r9 wrote:
           | I've read to never use detergent on a moka pot. But I've
           | never tried it to find out! I find that simply using my
           | fingers to brush it clean under warm water after each use
           | seems to work just fine.
        
             | smcl wrote:
             | Yeah I just wash it with hot water. If I'm using it in the
             | afternoon having made a morning coffee a few hours before,
             | I'll just use my fingers. In the evening I'll clean it a
             | bit more carefully, with a sponge or whatever I have.
             | 
             | Once I was curious if I was using my moka pot "wrong" so I
             | checked some videos on YouTube and some of the people had
             | _immaculate_ Mokas. Like mine are clean, but these were
             | near mirror-finish polished even though they 'd been used.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | Since most Moka appear to be made of aluminum, you would
             | not want to put in a dishwasher (too caustic). But dish
             | soap of the normal variety should not be a problem?
        
               | n4r9 wrote:
               | I don't think it's about damaging the metal, but how it
               | affects the taste of subsequent brews.
        
               | secretsatan wrote:
               | I put a disassembled one in the dishwasher once, there's
               | actually a bit of lubricant on the threads that a
               | dishwasher will clean away and it's not the same again
        
               | red-iron-pine wrote:
               | can vouch for this, my small Moka Pot was never the same
               | after my mother-in-law put it through the wash
        
             | digitalsushi wrote:
             | Perhaps you've been advised to never wash the pot out of an
             | abundance of caution that you might neglect to rinse it.
        
           | DLion wrote:
           | In Italy washing the coffee pot with detergent is considered
           | a sin. The "oily" that you describe gives a better taste, and
           | it's something that every "nonna"(grandmother) teaches you,
           | if you want to clean your coffee pot just put it under hot
           | water and brush it with your fingers, that's it.
           | 
           | Source: I'm from the south of Italy, and I have Nonnas :D
        
             | worstestes wrote:
             | Too many sins derived from Italy to keep up with
        
               | red-iron-pine wrote:
               | Pasta Water
        
             | gattilorenz wrote:
             | I'm Italian as well, and Italy's taste for coffee is... at
             | least questionable. Many nonnas drink coffee made with
             | beans roasted to a char, adding a generous amount of sugar
             | to make it palatable. See also the similar "espresso
             | culture" [1, in Italian].
             | 
             | I've seen moka pots where the upper chamber is black with
             | oily residue accumulated in years of not cleaning it to
             | avoid this "sin". The resulting coffee is sour and bitter
             | and generally disgusting (but again, that's what we are
             | often drinking normally).
             | 
             | Part of the idea of not cleaning it is connected to the
             | material (aluminum), which makes a protective layer of
             | oxide which could be damaged by scrubbing; apart from the
             | fact that using regular dish soap is not the same as
             | scrubbing, the oxide will reform, you would need to eat a
             | moka every 3/4 year for aluminum absorbtion to be a
             | problem, and the whole point falls apart when using a steel
             | moka pot.
             | 
             | I recommend trying out yourself in a double-blind test
             | instead of trusting "received ideas": does the coffee after
             | cleaning it taste better? worse? same?
             | 
             | [1] https://www.gamberorosso.it/notizie/caffe-bar-
             | inchiesta/
        
               | jszymborski wrote:
               | > Italy's taste for coffee is... at least questionable.
               | 
               | I don't know how one can question taste... it's taste
               | after all! It's subjective.
               | 
               | What I'm hearing is that you don't like bitter espresso
               | with sugar. This is to my taste, and yet, I'm not
               | questioning yours :)
        
               | gattilorenz wrote:
               | I agree! My point being that if taste is subjective,
               | defining something taste-related as "wrong" (washing the
               | moka, putting pineapple on pizza, etc.) is also silly.
               | 
               | Do as you please, eat whatever you will, if it diverges
               | from tradition or received knowledge and you're happy
               | about it go ahead and enjoy!
        
               | jszymborski wrote:
               | Ah, totally agree, perhaps I misread your comment. I'm
               | not much for prescriptive views on food and my Italian
               | family is full of 'em ;)
        
           | nunez wrote:
           | I recommend a bottle cleaning tablet. Removes oil and residue
           | without leaving any perfumes from detergents behind.
        
       | code-blooded wrote:
       | Moka pot is such a wonderful little invention! If you haven't
       | tried it yet, I highly recommend giving it a shot (pun intended).
       | 
       | It produces great tasting espresso (the flavor is just a little
       | different that from an espresso machine) and it's quick to clean.
       | It's much cheaper and practical for home use and I can't
       | comprehend why an "average" coffee drinker would need anything
       | else (except perhaps AeroPress, which is equally great). Espresso
       | machines have their place, but I see them as a good solution
       | coffee aficionados or when you brew a lot of coffee.
        
         | herbst wrote:
         | To be a little pedantic, espresso and moka are a different
         | roasts and need different grinding.
         | 
         | Tho results are kinda similar, and in my opinion Moka is easier
         | to get right (not to bitter).
        
         | z3dd wrote:
         | It's closer to cezve/ibrik than to espresso in a sense that it
         | cooks coffee at 100 degrees whereas the standard temperature
         | for espresso is around 93, which results in more finer flavours
         | in the coffee comparing to the basically burnt one.
        
       | globular-toast wrote:
       | I own a Moka pot. It's my favourite for campsite coffee. It works
       | best with Illy Moka ground coffee. Doesn't work at all with
       | espresso grind.
       | 
       | I don't particularly like the coffee that comes from it. But then
       | I don't really like espresso either. I prefer filter coffee. But
       | for camping it's by the most convenient option. The Aeropress
       | comes close, but still requires pouring between vessels etc.
       | 
       | The trouble is, though, I bought my Moka pot years ago and I
       | don't expect I'll ever buy another. I might replace the rubber
       | gasket, but that's it. Unlike pods or filter etc there's no
       | consumable parts which is wonderful but in this day convenience
       | via consumption is what people want. And it's a win-win for that
       | businesses selling consumables.
        
       | culebron21 wrote:
       | Same story earlier:
       | 
       | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18627745
       | 
       | [2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24122182
       | 
       | [3] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29347665
        
       | dabeeeenster wrote:
       | The second best thing about the Moka pot (after the coffee) is
       | that the inventor was buried in a large one
       | https://qz.com/618734/italys-coffee-pot-king-was-buried-in-t...
        
         | shafyy wrote:
         | This is amazing. Do you think they put his ashes in in the
         | middle part where the coffee goes?
        
           | kgabis wrote:
           | I'm afraid to ask whether he was brewed after the ceremony.
        
         | nunez wrote:
         | This is king shit right here.
        
         | paldepind2 wrote:
         | It was the inventor's son, and not the inventor himself who was
         | buried in a large moka pot. It's written in the article.
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | Not even that - it was the son of the first _seller_ of the
           | pot. His father bought the invention from another guy, and he
           | made it popular.
           | 
           |  _> Luigi di Ponti designed the appliance in 1933 and sold
           | the patent to Renato's father Alfonso Bialetti, an aluminum
           | vendor._
        
       | TomK32 wrote:
       | I highly recommend This Old Tony making his pot. Entertaining as
       | well https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qMrlyEreba8
        
       | Erratic6576 wrote:
       | Is hot aluminium safe for drinking water?
        
         | culebron21 wrote:
         | Yes. Aluminum when cast and exposed to air immediately covers
         | with thin and hard layer of aluminum oxide, which is inert and
         | doesn't dissolve into water. No danger.
        
           | casualrandomcom wrote:
           | Italian television brought coffee to the lab, and the results
           | where not reassuring (from minute 18 onward, only Italian, I
           | am sorry)
           | 
           | https://www.rai.it/programmi/report/inchieste/Un-
           | espresso-a-...
           | 
           | aluminum was at around 1/6 of the EU recommended maximum safe
           | concentration. But you could cut this in half using the
           | stainless steel moka. Apparently about half of the aluminum
           | came from the coffee powder itself and half from the moka.
           | 
           | A lot of metals from the coffee itself, apparently because of
           | fertilizers and insecticides.
           | 
           | Anyway the moka itself released around 0.3 mg per liter of
           | aluminum
        
             | gattilorenz wrote:
             | Worth noting that the TV show is somewhat known for
             | unreliable/biased reporting.
             | 
             | The amount of aluminum released by the moka is tiny, and as
             | the EU guidelines say ( https://health.ec.europa.eu/system/
             | files/2018-03/scheer_o_00... ) "cooking in aluminium
             | containers or preserving food in aluminium-containing cans
             | or pots often results in statistically significant, but
             | _not biologically important_ , increases in the aluminium
             | content of some foods". [emphasis mine]
             | 
             | Considering the amounts we're talking about (of aluminum
             | released, and of coffee from a moka pot), it's
             | fundamentally a non-problem.
        
               | gattilorenz wrote:
               | I was curious so I searched for extra context: from the
               | same document, the mean diet-related intake quantities
               | for aluminum in norway are 0.29 mg/kg bodyweight/week;
               | this means that if you are 70 Kg, you would normally
               | ingest about 20mg of aluminum a week.
               | 
               | Assuming you drink a whole liter of "aluminum moka coffe"
               | a week, you get 0.81mg extra aluminum in your diet. A
               | liter is about 16 "italian cups". You would get a heart
               | attack before noticing symptomps of aluminum
               | intoxications...
        
       | marcus0x62 wrote:
       | This Old Tony made one on his YouTube channel several years ago:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qMrlyEreba8. It's worth a watch
       | if you are into machining and/or welding.
        
       | victor9000 wrote:
       | My favorite part is how the plastic handle sits an inch from the
       | base yet completely melts over heat, simply brilliant.
        
         | herbst wrote:
         | My oldest pot is well over 10 years old and was in multiple
         | open fires. It's magic plastic
        
       | d--b wrote:
       | The main issue is that it's actually fairly difficult to brew a
       | good coffee with a Moka machine. If the stove is too hot, all the
       | water will go through the coffee and then the whole thing will
       | boil and spurt, and the coffee will be terrible. If the stove is
       | too low, not all the water will go up and you'll end up with not
       | much coffee. And you have to stay close to be sure to not screw
       | it up, which is annoying cause it takes a few minutes to boil.
       | 
       | It's also annoying to clean, and you need to cool it down before
       | making a second pot. If you cool it down too fast, you'll create
       | a vacuum, and you won't be able to unscrew the thing.
       | 
       | I am not sure it works on induction stoves, and on gas stoves,
       | you often have to add a little steel thing to hold the pot in
       | place.
       | 
       | It was a smart and cute little device when it was invented, but
       | let's be honest, it's highly inconvenient, and it's not making a
       | particularly good coffee either.
       | 
       | To me, it's not the coffee snubs that should be shamed, it's the
       | people holding on to a less-than-ideal device, just for the sake
       | of nostalgia.
        
         | bondarchuk wrote:
         | Some of the best coffee I've ever had was from my moka pot. Now
         | this is only 1 in a 100, but it's those few lucky brews that
         | keep you coming back.
        
         | throwaway290 wrote:
         | It doesn't work on induction stoves but induction stove
         | converters are sold...
        
           | imzadi wrote:
           | Bialette has a stainless steel version that does work on
           | induction without the plate
        
         | gpderetta wrote:
         | > It was a smart and cute little device when it was invented,
         | but let's be honest, it's highly inconvenient,
         | 
         | It is lower maintenance than an espresso machine and cheaper to
         | replace. Good if you just want an espresso-sized caffeine fix.
         | 
         | > and it's not making a particularly good coffee either.
         | 
         | On that I can agree :), but it is passable.
        
         | tylershuster wrote:
         | It's our camping coffee maker, and it's perfect for that. Tried
         | to use it otherwise and you're right, there are much better
         | devices these days.
        
           | z3dd wrote:
           | If you want an upgrade check 9barista. Same form-factor as
           | bialetti but it makes an actual espresso with right
           | temperature and pressure. And it even comes with an adapter
           | plate for gas burner.
        
             | CoffeeOnWrite wrote:
             | I also use a moka only when camping (French press and
             | espresso machine at home).
             | 
             | Why it's great for camping: 1. Indestructible 2. Cheaply
             | found at a garage sale (no worries if it gets lost in a
             | pile of camping gear) 3. Takes up less volume than a French
             | press 4. When camping, everything tastes better. Even "ok"
             | coffee is a luxury
             | 
             | All this to say: a $500 device is a tough sell for camping
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | All this effort and then you get coffee that tastes like ash.
         | No thanks.
        
         | oldandboring wrote:
         | Came to say this.
        
         | swalling wrote:
         | The biggest knock against the Moka is that a simple pour over
         | filter is far easier to use, clean, and maintain while also
         | making dramatically better coffee.
         | 
         | When it comes to both style and function, it's hard to beat a
         | Chemex. Ubiquitous enough you can buy it in Whole Foods, and so
         | well designed it's in the permanent collection at MoMA. If $50
         | is too pricey or you don't want to use glass, you can get a
         | Melitta-style drip cone for less than $10.
        
       | jeffrallen wrote:
       | I just got a fancy Delonghi automatic and I miss my Moka still.
       | Sigh.
        
       | zecg wrote:
       | It's great, but if you want to do it right with most pots you
       | should use pre-heated water at almost 90degC, since prolonged
       | heating makes the rubber gasket smell and it marks the coffee.
        
       | secretsatan wrote:
       | One thing I heard about the problems with the company not
       | mentioned in the article, the moka pots are very durable, once
       | you buy one, you don't really have to replace it.
        
       | downut wrote:
       | I used one for decades until I got a high end gas stove. A few
       | months of perching it on the edge and I still cooked the handle.
       | So I got another Italian gem, a Rancilio Silvia. Now people talk
       | about the ritual of the Moka pot but with the Rancilio there's
       | another attraction for the engineer/mechanical tinker types: the
       | Rancilio is built to be maintainable and so once a year (after
       | 15) I end up taking it apart and replacing something. It turns
       | out a lot of people do this.
        
       | theGnuMe wrote:
       | I got a chemex for xmas and I got to say it is awful.. can't make
       | a decent cup with it for the life of me. Had no problems with a
       | regular pour over into a pot.
        
         | nunez wrote:
         | What problems are you having? Technique shouldn't be too
         | different than doing pour over, except for a coarser grind.
        
           | theGnuMe wrote:
           | Maybe that's the problem, I like a richer finer grind...
        
             | larrywright wrote:
             | Chemex needs a much coarser grind. I'd advise trying it - I
             | have a half dozen methods of making coffee and the Chemex
             | is consistently one of the best.
        
               | nunez wrote:
               | Yup. You need a sea salt-like grind for Chemex because of
               | how thick the filter is.
        
             | ubermonkey wrote:
             | I'd check out James Hoffmann's YouTube channel -- he's the
             | Alton Brown of coffee, which is a reference I hope you get.
             | 
             | I was a Chemex user for years before I went to espresso.
             | You can get GREAT coffee out of a pour-over rig, but there
             | are tricks to it.
        
               | theGnuMe wrote:
               | Thanks, I watched it. I like strong coffee.. I feel like
               | the chemex overextracts and is bitter and overly clean. I
               | am able to make a strong pot of coffee with a pour over
               | no issues and a regular paper filter.
               | 
               | But I'll try his technique tomorrow. I probably have my
               | water volume measure wrong.
        
               | nunez wrote:
               | If you want stronger coffee, use a lower water-to-coffee
               | ratio. For example, the standard ratio is 16:1 water to
               | coffee, i.e. ~300g water to 18.5g coffee. To make it
               | stronger, add an extra gram. Grind size doesn't affect
               | strength.
        
       | nunez wrote:
       | I'm Dominican-American. The Dominican Republic LOVES these
       | things. Incredibly cheap, very fast and brews super strong due to
       | the percolation effect. Coffee via moka pot was my first exposure
       | to coffee, and I still make coffee this way occasionally. It has
       | a very unique "espresso but also not" flavor that tastes really
       | great with certain types of beans.
        
       | FergusArgyll wrote:
       | I thought I was the only person in the world that still uses
       | this...
        
       | bdsa wrote:
       | I like to put an Aeropress filter between the coffee and the
       | integrated metal filter above, I've found it makes the coffee
       | much smoother.
        
       | Gud wrote:
       | I love my moka pot and I take it with me everywhere I go.
       | 
       | I am by no means a coffee expert, but my 2 cents:
       | 
       | A slow boil seems to work wonders on cheap coffee
        
       | keiferski wrote:
       | Staying at an AirBnb, I once had a Moka Pot explode, spraying
       | boiling coffee across the room. Luckily, I was shielded by my
       | laptop. That was a funny conversation to have with the host.
       | 
       | I'm not sure what exactly caused it, probably an issue with the
       | pressure...but I've stuck to my trusty French Press ever since.
        
         | WithinReason wrote:
         | There is a valve that should prevent this from happening, it's
         | that hexagonal thing on the side you can see in the picture.
        
           | keiferski wrote:
           | Yeah I'm sure it's a rare occurrence, but it just turned me
           | off from using Moka pots in favor of a Turkish coffee cezve
           | or French press, neither of which can explode.
        
             | red-iron-pine wrote:
             | I've cracked a couple of french presses, though. Thin glass
             | + cold + hot and back makes it brittle.
             | 
             | The solution was to not use metal spoons for stirring --
             | wooden or plastic chop sticks work pretty well -- but it's
             | frustrating. By comparison the drip coffee machine or the
             | moke pot haven't ever had a failure.
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | I'm sure it's a crime in some countries, but I use a
               | single wooden chopstick for stirring. It's the right size
               | + doesn't damage the glass.
        
               | Marsymars wrote:
               | Wooden chopsticks are fantastic for stirring! I have a
               | double-walled stainless steel French Press and still use
               | a chopstick for stirring.
        
       | adolph wrote:
       | Change my mind: Moka pots are no different than Nespresso but
       | exchange water waste for some fractions of a gram of aluminum.
        
       | exchemist wrote:
       | I was quite annoyed when I dropped my 13yo one and broke the
       | handle. Then I discovered they sell replacement handles! 5
       | minutes with a hammer and punch later and it should be good for
       | another 13 years (or till I next drop it)
        
         | eschneider wrote:
         | Replacement seals and "performance" filters, as well. There's
         | quite an aftermarket on Moka parts.
        
       | agys wrote:
       | It's time to re-share Ubi de Feo's "Moka Coffee 101".
       | 
       | Ubi is an obsessive compulsive hacker, engineer and coffee lover
       | (among many other things).
       | 
       | Check his (reasonable) opinion on cleaning the moka!
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tXCa5J7LcO0
        
       | l3x wrote:
       | I love that the guy who invented it had his ashes put into one
       | when he was cremated
       | 
       | https://qz.com/618734/italys-coffee-pot-king-was-buried-in-t...
        
       | mcc1ane wrote:
       | (2018)
        
       | hbarka wrote:
       | The writer did not credit Luigi di Ponti.
       | 
       | https://www.seriouseats.com/moka-pot-history-coffee-maker-it...
       | 
       | "Bialetti didn't invent the Moka. He just made it famous. A man
       | named Luigi di Ponti designed the appliance in 1933 and sold the
       | patent to Renato's father Alfonso Bialetti, an aluminum vendor."
        
       | srid wrote:
       | I drink 3-4 cups using an espresso machine at home, but whenever
       | I travel I find that my 3-cup moka pot makes almost as good
       | tasting coffee consistently. Some tips:
       | 
       | - use a quality hand grinder; I have comandante:
       | https://twitter.com/sridca/status/1743941231112273969
       | 
       | - put the Aeropress paper filter in the moka filter so you don't
       | get grinds in your coffee.
       | 
       | - get freshly roasted beans.
        
         | red-iron-pine wrote:
         | seconding the paper filter. it perfectly fits my 3-cup pot.
         | 
         | it slows down the process a little, I found, which means the
         | pot gets hotter and burns a little. I found that pouring out
         | the coffee ASAP as it comes out -- like, let it run for a few
         | seconds, pour, fill again, repeat until finished -- gets a
         | better product.
         | 
         | but you don't get any particulate, and the flavor is much
         | smoother. not sure if it's raising the pressure significantly
         | enough to impact extraction, but wouldn't be surprised if it
         | can bump it up +0.5 BAR or more.
        
       | rindalir wrote:
       | My variation is that i heat the chamber until the water boils,
       | alone. Then turn off the heat, plop in the portafilter, screw on
       | the top, and turn the heat on low and watch it until the coffee
       | coming out turns from brown to clear-ish and starts
       | "strombolating". Then put the bottom chamber under cold water to
       | stop the process.
        
       | red-iron-pine wrote:
       | been seeing Moka Pots everywhere lately. lots of vids popping on
       | Tik or YT. New marketing campaign?
       | 
       | That said, I've got 3 Moka Pots, and am a fan. Have taken the
       | smaller ones camping and used on a fire, they're pretty small,
       | robust, and travel well.
       | 
       | I use a modified James Hoffman approach with a cut down Aeropress
       | filter inside the Moka Pot. Medium-fine grind, usually a mix of
       | whatever is on sale -- "the house blend", and hot water.
        
         | buescher wrote:
         | I noticed Aldi here in the US carried an inexpensive knockoff
         | late in their specials aisle last year.
        
       | ravenstine wrote:
       | A few weeks ago, I was talking to my parents about coffee
       | percolators, which is what the Moka pot seems to be. My mom and
       | dad have a bunch from the 1950s, which they sometimes use.
       | 
       | The cool thing about these percolators is they have a little
       | glass dome that lets you see the percolation in action.
       | 
       | If you're unfamiliar, you can see what that looks like in this
       | old Maxwell House commercial:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BWEYjEQ75ZM
       | 
       | The reason I bring this up is that I asked my parents why
       | percolators fell out of favor, and apparently drip coffee makers
       | became popular because they are easier to clean and don't
       | recirculate the liquid and, therefore, won't burn the coffee like
       | a percolator might. I find this interesting because I then asked
       | them whether their percolated coffee ever tasted bad or burnt,
       | and they said no - and now Moka pots have become trendy.
       | 
       | One generation's discarded tech becomes a new generation's
       | hipster product. (no insult intended!)
       | 
       | I actually don't like coffee, but I think it'd be cool if retro
       | percolators could make a comeback.
        
         | teachrdan wrote:
         | A criticism I've heard is that percolated coffee tastes bad
         | _compared to coffee brewed with modern techniques_ , like drip
         | coffee, French press, etc. I wonder if that's not something the
         | older generation raised on it -- including my parents -- is
         | conscious of, because there didn't used to be any other
         | options.
         | 
         | What I do know is that everyone from the percolator generation
         | seems to have transitioned away from them despite the fact that
         | those machines are indestructible. So I'm personally inclined
         | to believe that, while they didn't necessarily think that
         | percolators made bad coffee, they tried filter coffee (or
         | whatever) once and then switched away from percolators and
         | never looked back.
        
         | epcoa wrote:
         | > Moka pot seems to be.
         | 
         | No. The Moka pot is a water reservoir under a coffee filter
         | basket atop which is screwed a collecting pot. (A home drip
         | coffee maker also "percolates" so it isn't useful to focus on
         | how the water is moved) They don't recirculate like a
         | percolator and you answered the question why they fell out of
         | favor.
         | 
         | Unsurprisingly there are already percolator hipsters. You can
         | make a hobby out of anything.
        
           | ravenstine wrote:
           | Ah, sorry, I looked at a diagram of the Moka bot and it
           | seemed like the same thing.
        
         | TremendousJudge wrote:
         | A percolator works differently from a moka pot:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9avjD9ugXc
         | 
         | a moka pot only has the water go through the grounds once,
         | while the percolator has the coffee go through the grounds
         | again and again
        
         | mewse-hn wrote:
         | Drip coffee makers are just better than the old percolators.
         | Technology Connections on youtube has a video about drip coffee
         | makers which is very good (he demos an original mr. coffee
         | machine which has some differences vs modern machines)
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sp9H0MO-qS8
         | 
         | He also did a vid on percolators recently which I haven't
         | watched but the thumbnail suggests its an extended rant about
         | how they suck
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9avjD9ugXc
        
       | jlund-molfese wrote:
       | Sadly manufacturing quality has declined since manufacturing was
       | moved out of Italy[0]. Or, Amazon commingled counterfeit
       | inventory--impossible to know for sure unless someone buys and
       | scans another one!
       | 
       | 0. https://www.scanofthemonth.com/scans/coffee
        
       | sloped wrote:
       | I just received a Moka Pot for Christmas. After spending a few
       | weeks taking notes and adjusting the grind size and amount I am
       | very happy with it. I found that the 7 setting on my Induction
       | stove leads to very little bitterness.
       | 
       | I think that the Moka pot on the induction range to be a nice
       | demo of induction's benefits over gas or electric(resistant)
       | ranges. Extremely accurate and reproducible heating, decently
       | fast, and basically no waste heat. Instant off as well without
       | needing to move the pot.
        
         | ericpauley wrote:
         | How are you heating the pot on induction if it's made of
         | aluminum? Do you have a steel Moka pot?
        
           | leipert wrote:
           | The company sells induction ones:
           | https://www.bialetti.com/it_en/moka-induction-rossa.html
        
         | teachrdan wrote:
         | I got a Moka Pot for Christmas, too! I used this is great video
         | from James Hoffman to optimize the coffee I made with it. (for
         | deliciousness)
         | 
         | In addition to the work you've done identifying the ideal grind
         | size, he explains adding boiling water to the reservoir and
         | other tips to avoid bitterness in the final product.
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/BfDLoIvb0w4?si=DfuPURs5cJ5z-Adg
        
       | fatfox wrote:
       | If you buy an off-brand Moka pot, make sure you can change the
       | rubber seal. That's the only part that deteriorates over time and
       | should be regularly replaced.
        
       | litoE wrote:
       | I bought my Moka pot in October of 1971 for $4.99, new. It has
       | been in continuous use since then, with the only maintenance
       | being the replacement of the rubber gasket. Try that with your
       | Nespresso.
        
       | notorandit wrote:
       | I won't ever give my moka up. A lot of value for the bucks I
       | spent. Long life span, almost zero maintenance hassles and costs.
       | And good coffee too.
       | 
       | P.S. I am southern Italian.
        
       | p4bl0 wrote:
       | If you are into coffee and/or moka pots, make sure not to miss
       | the Moka Pot series by James Hoffmann:
       | https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLxz0FjZMVOl1Zot3qiJ-w...
       | 
       | It is a series of four videos about the Moka Pot and, as is
       | always the case with James Hoffmann, it's fascinating and
       | interesting.
        
       | christkv wrote:
       | I think every home in Spain has at least one Moka Coffee Pot.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related:
       | 
       |  _The Humble Brilliance of Italy 's Moka Coffee Pot (2018)_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29347665 - Nov 2021 (308
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _The Humble Brilliance of Italy's Moka Coffee Pot (2018)_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24122182 - Aug 2020 (19
       | comments)
       | 
       | Also:
       | 
       |  _We tested 11 moka pots and both of our favorites were from the
       | same iconic brand_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37427325 - Sept 2023 (4
       | comments)
        
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