[HN Gopher] Meta now lets EU users unlink their Facebook, Messen...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Meta now lets EU users unlink their Facebook, Messenger and
       Instagram accounts
        
       Author : pg_1234
       Score  : 330 points
       Date   : 2024-01-22 16:00 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.neowin.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.neowin.net)
        
       | cnity wrote:
       | This must have been a painful engineering effort that I bet
       | absolutely consumed the backlogs of at least tens of teams.
       | Usually business assumptions about user accounts have their
       | tendrils deep into the architecture and services that presumably
       | many many years of code sits on top of.
        
         | madsbuch wrote:
         | Could be that they have not been entirely consolidated yet as
         | they all previously were individual products.
         | 
         | From a user perspective is appears like the users have been
         | relatively loosely coupled.
        
           | cnity wrote:
           | True, in which case it might be even more painful: imagine
           | ending a year long epic to consolidate user account logic
           | only to have to reverse it.
        
           | mynameisvlad wrote:
           | Instagram might have been a separate product, but Messenger
           | was just Facebook's built in chat feature.
        
         | ffpip wrote:
         | > presumably many many years of code sits on top of.
         | 
         | Not so many, since they tried to link all 3 only few years ago
         | 
         | https://www.theverge.com/2019/3/6/18253472/mark-zuckerberg-f...
        
           | LinAGKar wrote:
           | That may be the case for Instagram, which was developed
           | separately and then acquired, and which still uses separate
           | accounts that AFAIK can be created without a Facebook
           | account, although they can be connected to one.
           | 
           | Messenger though has always just been the chat function on
           | Facebook, which can nowadays also be used via a dedicated
           | website/app if you like. It doesn't even have separate
           | account infrastructure on the backend, unlike Instagram.
           | Looks like they're getting around that by essentially
           | creating a second Facebook account, with social media
           | features disabled.
        
             | wrboyce wrote:
             | Many years ago when I disabled my Facebook account I
             | noticed that Messenger continued to work, so there was
             | definitely some level of separation.
        
               | smashed wrote:
               | But can you really disable a Facebook account?
        
               | TheRoque wrote:
               | Disabling merely means just making yourself invisible,
               | and the Facebook profile unusable, but all the data stays
               | there. If you delete it though, your messenger account is
               | no more.
        
               | eastbound wrote:
               | Even for EU citizen with GDPR?
        
               | Sharlin wrote:
               | Disabling is what it says on the tin, giving you the
               | chance to re-enable the account later. Nothing GDPR-
               | violating with that. As long as you are also given an
               | option to actually nuke all your PII.
        
             | Perz1val wrote:
             | There has been an option to create messenger only accout
             | (so you could do that for your grandma who would not have
             | figured facebook anyways, but you can send her photos now)
        
         | loceng wrote:
         | I guess part of karmic consequence of "move fast and break
         | things" motto - especially when it comes to not caring to
         | develop or have forethought on security-safety concerns for
         | what such a system, a digital version of The Facebook, could
         | have on society; Harvard was planning to launch a digital
         | version of their print version of The Facebook - and part of
         | Mark's history he's quoted as saying, along with lying to the
         | ConnectU twins he was hired to develop, that he didn't
         | understand why Harvard was taking so long to get it going -
         | that he could do it way faster; the externalized costs/harms
         | are practically incalculable - all for that sweet sweet cheap-
         | shallow-manipulative advertising revenue.
        
         | stavros wrote:
         | > Usually business assumptions about user accounts have their
         | tendrils deep into the architecture
         | 
         | If their business assumptions are "users will never have a
         | choice about how much we track them", they deserve what they
         | got.
        
           | ethbr1 wrote:
           | "They" being Meta, yes.
           | 
           | "They" being engineers, eh?
           | 
           | It's a tough sell to justify greenfield dev effort when
           | there's a BigCorp paved road laid out for you.
        
             | avgcorrection wrote:
             | > "They" being engineers, eh?
             | 
             | If you're a volunteer Roman legionnaire don't be surprised
             | when you are ordered to march on Gaul.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Fair! I took the original question in the vein of "Who is
               | to blame?"
               | 
               | I feel like IC latitude isn't usually sufficient to say
               | "Do we really want to require the identity our platform
               | is based around?"
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | ICs (at least the people good enough to pass a Meta
               | interview) have a choice of where they work though. I've
               | quit a job where I had an ethical issue with what the
               | company was doing with the code I wrote. When Company X
               | does something naughty, the individual developers need to
               | at least _share_ blame with the managers making the
               | decisions. After all, whose fingers are typing the code
               | in and hitting submit?
        
               | someotherperson wrote:
               | I haven't worked for a company as large as Meta but we
               | encounter these issues on smaller projects too: should
               | the unique identifier for an account be their email? Or a
               | UUID? If your business only uses SSO, should you use the
               | [Google/Microsoft/whatever] ID as the identifier for that
               | user on your database?
               | 
               | I personally wouldn't think that Facebook engineers would
               | have had their hand forced on something like this.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Oculus engineers apparently did.
               | 
               | So I'd imagine the internal pressure over something
               | closer to main products would be the same or worse.
               | 
               | Centralizing identity was (prior to the EU) a core moat
               | for Facebook/Meta.
        
         | XghTk wrote:
         | Those are all acquired services, so the opposite is likely:
         | they were linked together through the number of ugly hacks.
        
           | dewey wrote:
           | That was a very long time ago though, so I could imagine that
           | there's not much left from the original code base after it
           | was moved onto Meta's infrastructure.
        
             | chimeracoder wrote:
             | > That was a very long time ago though, so I could imagine
             | that there's not much left from the original code base
             | after it was moved onto Meta's infrastructure.
             | 
             | They only linked them a few years ago, in anticipation of
             | an antitrust battle. They are now unliking them because
             | they have lost/ceded that fight.
        
               | EMIRELADERO wrote:
               | Could you elaborate on that?
        
             | sitzkrieg wrote:
             | yea sf companies are definitely known to cleanup their
             | hacks to go to market at any cost w a barely working thing
             | later
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | isn't that done naturally when they rewrite it the trendy
               | language of the day?
        
         | mcmcmc wrote:
         | It'll save them a good chunk of time when they eventually get
         | split off like Baby Bells
        
         | andy_ppp wrote:
         | And it's good for consumers and Facebook can afford to do it, I
         | wish the UK was still in the EU and I would be extremely happy
         | about unlinking Instagram from Facebook just to avoid their
         | notifications for it that pop up on Instagram never mind the
         | ease of spying this creates.
        
           | notahomosapien wrote:
           | Isn't the UK GDPR basically the same as the EU GDPR?
        
             | withinboredom wrote:
             | Different sized teeth.
        
         | waynesonfire wrote:
         | Probably not, if it was painful they would have done it
         | everywhere. Since now they have to maintain two configurations,
         | linked and unlinked.
         | 
         | It also highlights how much revenue is tied to this bundling of
         | service since it's probably very expensive to maintain this
         | dual configuration.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | And I bet management asked: what can be so difficult about
         | decoupling the accounts? Just set coupling=false somewhere or
         | something, okay?
        
         | summerlight wrote:
         | At least they have a choice to unlink accounts, which probably
         | makes the overall DMA compliance much easier. For Google, it's
         | just been an engineering nightmare, cross-cutting across the
         | entire stack :D
        
         | scyzoryk_xyz wrote:
         | Sounds like a them problem not an us problem. Nothing they
         | couldn't afford ,,tens of teams". It's a nice moment living in
         | the EU, knowing that common sense policies like GDPR and anti-
         | trust can be enacted and enforced.
        
         | jarjoura wrote:
         | The challenge isn't unlinking accounts in the database, that's
         | just a simple copy command. The challenge is in all the
         | metadata that is used for account A (Facebook), and account B
         | (IG) that can no longer share any downstream metadata.
         | 
         | So when you have to split the two apart, it's likely a hard
         | legal requirement that there's no way account A can know
         | anything about account B anymore. This means, countless metrics
         | and logs and whatever has to be thrown away. So I imagine,
         | there's lots of auditing of systems and every single property
         | that is stored somewhere was scrutinized in long meetings.
         | 
         | Less an engineering burden than a policy and legal burden.
        
         | rodgerd wrote:
         | > This must have been a painful engineering effort
         | 
         | It would be less painful if it were a universal option, and
         | they didn't have to test with a bunch of geo-linked options.
        
       | AlexandrB wrote:
       | It's constantly frustrating to read about European users getting
       | cool new features to help manage their digital life that the rest
       | of the world doesn't get. The expected cost in lost ad revenue
       | per user must be pretty significant to justify the complexity of
       | keeping this stuff limited to Europe.
        
         | wizzwizz4 wrote:
         | It's just politics. Ask your legislators to give you the cool
         | stuff as well.
        
         | cnity wrote:
         | FWIW, we also get non-stop cookie permission banners and often
         | just straight-up denied access to certain services that don't
         | want to have to jump through the hoops.
        
           | zht wrote:
           | that's propagated to the rest of the world lol
        
           | patrickmcnamara wrote:
           | The only things I've been denied as an EU citizen on the web
           | so far have been US local news websites. And tbh I assume
           | that is just one company that has a blanken policy of sorts.
           | So I don't think "often" is accurate here.
        
             | whatshisface wrote:
             | That's just the secret program to get Europeans to stop
             | making fun of us.
        
           | blackbeans wrote:
           | If you don't want to deal with cookie banners, there are
           | browser extensions you can install to automatically accept
           | them. However, although the cookie banners are sometimes a
           | nuisance, it is still a good thing that people are informed
           | and given the option to accept it or not.
        
             | switch007 wrote:
             | Those extensions are far from perfect in my experience
             | (ditto the lists in uBlock Origin)
             | 
             | Often leave you wondering why you can't click anything on
             | the page
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | I agree in general, but when I see a dialog box titled "We
             | respect your privacy" and a choice between "allow all" or
             | "see more", I donate 0.10 EUR to NOYB.
        
               | vdaea wrote:
               | If anything, every time I have to click through one of
               | those banners I wish that activist
               | organisations/politicians had to pay me for having to go
               | through it.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | You can get an extension that will automatically click
               | "allow all" and everything will be exactly as it was
               | before this directive.
        
               | vdaea wrote:
               | I wish that was true, but those extensions are far from
               | flawless. Still, they are a massive improvement over
               | having to click away all banners, especially for those of
               | us who have our browsers set to clear cookies when
               | quitting the browser.
        
               | Filligree wrote:
               | I want one that automatically rejects all.
        
               | alwayslikethis wrote:
               | You can disable cookies in browsers so that cookies do
               | not persist after session close. Firefox lets you add a
               | whitelist of sites to allow cookies, too.
        
               | vdaea wrote:
               | Cookie banners will still appear.
        
               | probably_wrong wrote:
               | If I understand the law correctly, your suggestion is
               | good on practice but could be harmful on the long run.
               | 
               | When I click "I agree" I am not agreeing to _cookies_ but
               | rather to _tracking_. If the website wants to track me
               | with (say) browser fingerprinting, deleting the cookies
               | will not stop them from tracking me across sessions. Even
               | worse: since I agreed they no longer need to show me a
               | warning, so I may not even notice that I may want to
               | revoke that consent.
               | 
               | If I don't want to be tracked, saying "I do not consent"
               | is the only legally-actionable way. Deleting cookies
               | works now because cookies are still cost-effective, but
               | this won't remain true forever.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | https://addons.mozilla.org/en-
               | US/firefox/addon/istilldontcar...
        
               | latexr wrote:
               | Emphasis mine:
               | 
               | > In most cases, the add-on just blocks or hides cookie
               | related pop-ups. When it's needed for the website to work
               | properly, _it will automatically accept the cookie
               | policy_ for you (sometimes it will accept all and
               | sometimes only necessary cookie categories, depending on
               | what 's easier to do).
        
               | Yujf wrote:
               | It is not the activists fault that the company wants to
               | track you. They do not have to show you that stuff if
               | they don't so unnecessary tracking
        
               | latexr wrote:
               | > when I see a dialog box titled "We respect your
               | privacy" and a choice between "allow all" or "see more"
               | 
               | It's usually "we value your privacy", which always makes
               | me think "you put a value on it, alright, can't wait to
               | take it away".
        
             | pgeorgi wrote:
             | https://consentomatic.au.dk/ also allows to reject them
             | automatically.
        
             | latexr wrote:
             | If anything, there should be extensions to automatically
             | reject them. It's a testament to how draconian the process
             | to do it usually is that the extensions just surrender.
             | Every time an extension or person accepts those, they're
             | reinforcing those companies' choice to break the law1 in
             | the name or profit.
             | 
             | 1 The GDPR is clear that rejecting must be as simple as
             | accepting.
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | Eh, can't be that excited about anything involving the data
         | hole that is Meta Platforms products, even if they make some EU
         | concessions. Maybe when we get that EU-only iOS sideloading
         | support I can finally be more smug about it.
        
         | coldpie wrote:
         | We could have these regulations in the US, too, if we voted for
         | them.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | Or just called our electeds about it. I've worked on privacy
           | issues. Past tense, because after a massive effort like two
           | people call and the bill is dropped. (Except in Oregon.
           | Oregonians apparently call and write about privacy.)
        
           | segasaturn wrote:
           | Both parties in the US are in the tank with big tech (see: NY
           | Dems killing right to repair)
        
           | Levitz wrote:
           | My experience is that stuff like this gets framed as "pro
           | consumer" in Europe and "anti corporation" in the US. The
           | difference runs deep.
        
           | BobaFloutist wrote:
           | Ok, how about this: "It's a bummer that the rest of the
           | voting population doesn't agree with my priorities enough to
           | enact similar privacy regulation to Europe."
        
           | carlosjobim wrote:
           | European citizens didn't vote for those regulations.
        
             | drooopy wrote:
             | European Citizens voted for the people who voted for those
             | regulations.
        
               | tgv wrote:
               | And we have input via our governments, and the national
               | parliaments have a say in the procedures: a group of 1/3
               | of all national parliaments can send proposals back.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | Yes, and so do American citizens. Whether you agree or
               | disagree with the regulations, they were never voted on
               | by the people.
        
             | makeitdouble wrote:
             | To a larger point, european citizens are largely favorable
             | to those regulations, which makes passing these rules
             | possible, and not a political suicide.
             | 
             | HN might not be representative, but the number of comments
             | we see defending companies's right to make as much money as
             | they can and against regulation that would add costs to
             | businesses is IMHO pretty high. If that's the general US
             | sentiment, politicians the have little upside in putting
             | burdens on tech companies in the first place.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | European citizens are largely ignorant of EU regulations,
               | EU politics and EU spending. Most European citizens do
               | not know the name of the EU president. But Europeans will
               | categorically support and agree with EU policy and laws.
               | 
               | As for cookie laws, can we honestly say that they have
               | done anything to protect people from corporate spying and
               | abuse of private information? Real regulation would be to
               | outlaw that kind of spying, not putting up annoying
               | banners so that some web developer can feel good about
               | themselves.
        
               | yau8edq12i wrote:
               | > European citizens are largely ignorant of EU
               | regulations, EU politics and EU spending. Most European
               | citizens do not know the name of the EU president.
               | 
               | Very bold claim. Do you have any sources to back it up?
               | EU politics are in the news all the time here.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | Go ask a European. Who are the three EU presidents? Who
               | were the EU presidents before them? Then ask them who is
               | the current US president? And which presidents were
               | before him? Which are the two top candidates in the 2024
               | election?
        
               | troupo wrote:
               | Because the person doesn't matter. _Policies_ matter. And
               | Europeans largely prefer privacy-protecting regulations
        
           | int_19h wrote:
           | We don't vote for regulations, we vote for politicians. Who
           | are a package deal, so in practice you're voting on several
           | dozen different issues at once, and you inevitably have to
           | prioritize. I don't think you'll find significant opposition
           | to many of these laws in US, it's just that it's never going
           | to be that one thing that drives people to vote for or
           | against some candidate or party.
        
         | miohtama wrote:
         | There are also downside for European regulations. There is no
         | free lunch and some toll needs to be paid.
         | 
         | Some examples include
         | 
         | - Banning encrypted messaging (almost passed)
         | 
         | - Cookie pop ups
         | 
         | - Various regulations harming open source (discussed before on
         | HN)
         | 
         | Also due to how Europe is wired up, the cost of doing startup
         | business is higher, why there are fewer and fewer successful
         | European software growth companies.
        
           | flohofwoe wrote:
           | The cookie banner isn't required if the web page isn't doing
           | shady things with cookies though.
        
             | poszlem wrote:
             | "shady things"
        
           | airstrike wrote:
           | Cookie popups are a net positive because users are given a
           | choice. Besides, in the US we often still get the popups but
           | they're just useless, with the only option being "accept"
        
             | alwayslikethis wrote:
             | Unpopular opinion: the proper place to controll cookies is
             | from the browser, not from the website. Browsers should
             | show a prominent way to disable or otherwise restrict
             | persistent storage to websites to inhibit tracking.
        
               | xigoi wrote:
               | The problem is that you can't tell if the site actually
               | needs the cookies to work properly. And it does not help
               | against other kinds of tracking.
        
               | ulucs wrote:
               | DNT exists, and the cookie banners did not need to be
               | regulated into existence if the websites did not
               | strategically ignore the DNT header.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | Why not regulate the DNT header into expressing the
               | user's cookie banner preferences?
        
               | progval wrote:
               | GDPR does not specify what technology to use to acquire
               | consent [1], as long as the user consent. Trackers could
               | honor the DNT header if they wanted to, and show the
               | banner as a fallback for browsers not sending the header.
               | 
               | [1] You can read the text: https://eur-
               | lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj there is a single
               | instance of "cookie" (in the preamble) and no instance of
               | "banner".
        
               | Aloisius wrote:
               | _> Consent should be given by a clear affirmative act
               | establishing a freely given, specific, informed and
               | unambiguous indication of the data subject 's agreement
               | to the processing of personal data relating to him or
               | her, such as by a written statement, including by
               | electronic means, or an oral statement. This could
               | include ticking a box when visiting an internet website,
               | choosing technical settings for information society
               | services or another statement or conduct which clearly
               | indicates in this context the data subject's acceptance
               | of the proposed processing of his or her personal data.
               | Silence, pre-ticked boxes or inactivity should not
               | therefore constitute consent._
               | 
               | While DNT could potentially be used for opt-out, it
               | wouldn't comply for opt-in because it is not specific or
               | informed as the user does not know what specific data
               | processing activities will be done, can't opt-in or out
               | of specific data processing activities, doesn't know the
               | identity of those doing them or that they can withdraw
               | consent at any time.
        
               | shortsunblack wrote:
               | DNT specification does not allow for giving valid consent
               | under GDPR because it is not granular and it is not
               | informed. There's no browser dialogue that details the
               | requested consent for which and what processing.
               | 
               | There are proposed browser signal specifications that
               | would meet legal GDPR consent defintions. See
               | https://www.dataprotectioncontrol.org/spec/
               | 
               | And as for why DNT did not took off, it's because MSFT
               | sabotaged it by making DNT set by default in Internet
               | Explorer. The social contract in that time between
               | adtech, publishers and users was that the signal would
               | strictly be opt-in. The adtech industry used IE making
               | DNT the default as justification for not honoring any of
               | the signals being sent by browsers. It doesn't take a lot
               | of reasoning to realize MSFT did this on purpose, knowing
               | it itself earns income from ads.
        
               | petre wrote:
               | I've checked and sadly it's listed as deprecated on MDN.
               | I don't know if there's anything to replace it.
        
               | latexr wrote:
               | But it was deprecated precisely because websites either
               | ignored it or used it as yet another signal to identify
               | users (thus making it have the opposite effect to what
               | was intended).
        
               | tgv wrote:
               | Tell that to the Chrome team.
        
               | summerlight wrote:
               | https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/62052c52e9
               | 0e0...
               | 
               | You probably want to tell that to CMA first.
        
               | shortsunblack wrote:
               | Neither GDPR nor ePrivacy directive demands cookie walls.
               | ePrivacy directive demands consent. That consent can be
               | given programmatically by browser APIs. There's even
               | acknowledgement of such possibillity in the legal text
               | (see point 7 in the directive). GDPR itself does not
               | demand cookie banners, either. It merely demands there to
               | be a legal basis for processing of data that constitutes
               | personal data. One of those bases is consent. It's not
               | the only basis. Other notable basis includes contractual
               | necessity (includes all the cookies that are necessary
               | for user experience, i.e sth like PHP placed session
               | cookie).
               | 
               | Browsers do not have automated means to give consent/not
               | give consent under ePrivacy because the largest browser
               | is ran by an ad company. Monetarily speaking, the ad
               | company earns more if it coerces its users with dark
               | patterns into giving consent under ePrivacy than it does
               | offering pro-user choice technologies to give a blanket
               | not consent.
               | 
               | And ePrivacy itself is not just about cookies. EDPB
               | recently released binding recommendations that severely
               | expanded the _perceived_ scope of ePrivacy (the true
               | scope was always as it is, the adtech industry just
               | ignored it). ePrivacy includes JavaScript side tracking,
               | fingerprinting with various APIs and so on. It 's not
               | just cookies.
        
               | weberer wrote:
               | I use uMatrix for that. I have it set to block all cross-
               | domain cookies by default.
        
               | miohtama wrote:
               | Your opinion should be more popular. Seems like even a
               | lot of technically savvy readers on HN miss this.
        
             | mderazon wrote:
             | I don't know. The web is pretty unbearable here in the EU
             | due to the cookies consent.
             | 
             | Even more, many times I find myself wondering why a site is
             | not responsive to my clicks just to find out there's some
             | hidden cookie consent that didn't fire up properly and now
             | I have to inspect the DOM to remove it manually.
        
           | gherkinnn wrote:
           | Obtrusive cookie banners are somewhere between malicious
           | compliance or a sign of shady business practices. Now that I
           | see it spelt out like this, they are always a sign of scumbag
           | companies.
        
             | shp0ngle wrote:
             | They are present even literally on the pages of the EU
             | organs that proposed them.
             | 
             | Go to European Commision page - bam, cookie banner.
        
               | troupo wrote:
               | Compare a clear "allow cookies/allow only essential" to
               | the industry standard wall of "we care about your
               | privacy, so we sell your data to thousands of trackers
               | that you have to opt out of manually"
               | 
               | Though yes, government services shouldn't use anything
               | but essential cookies (for which you don't need a cookie
               | popup)
        
           | sofixa wrote:
           | > Various regulations harming open source (discussed before
           | on HN)
           | 
           | But coming from a good idea - make vendors responsible for
           | the software they put out, to prevent tons of abusive
           | practices like shutting of cloud services making
           | paperweights, or never updating massively holed software
           | harder. The ramifications for open source were then realised,
           | and the legislation which is still under planning/review has
           | been drastically updated to make it more applicable for open
           | source software.
           | 
           | > Banning encrypted messaging (almost passed)
           | 
           | But didn't?
           | 
           | > Also due to how Europe is wired up, the cost of doing
           | startup business is higher, why there are fewer and fewer
           | successful European software growth companies.
           | 
           | Which has little to do with regulations, much more to do with
           | the size and wealth of the potential markets.
           | 
           | > why there are fewer and fewer successful European software
           | growth companies
           | 
           | Is that bad though? Are software "growth" companies a
           | requirement for something? There are tons of successful
           | software companies in various European countries, just not at
           | the level of their American counterparts. Again, with quote
           | obvious reasoning - there are 4x the people in the US
           | compared to France (which is top 2 by population in the EU),
           | and Americans both earn and spend more in USD not adjusted
           | for anything.
        
           | akie wrote:
           | > Also due to how Europe is wired up, the cost of doing
           | startup business is higher, why there are fewer and fewer
           | successful European software growth companies.
           | 
           | I really believe the primary reason is that Europe is not one
           | culturally homogeneous area that speaks one language - like
           | the US. Having that is such a huge benefit.
           | 
           | Doing marketing, promo, getting traction, legal documents,
           | taxes, - anything - for your startup in your ONE country is
           | already difficult. Now imagine doing it in 25 countries
           | before you get to have scale benefits equal to the US or
           | China.
        
             | berkes wrote:
             | Exactly. We are building a platform that helps founders
             | generate a sales strategy in the EU. We're half a year in
             | and almost tackled "how to write good emails to Dutch
             | prospects". Next up is Flemish, which has the same
             | language, but a very different business culture. With luck,
             | we have then captured a few percent of the EU tech market.
             | 
             | Germany is so different, that we'll need to hire several
             | experts for the different regions in Germany. France too.
             | Italy and Spain, unattainable (we are told) without at
             | least a local branch and solid local staff. That's still
             | only a portion of the EU.
             | 
             | "Cookie banners" are not the reason tech is hard in Europe.
             | If you believe that, you really don't know anything about
             | Europe or the EU.
        
           | ko27 wrote:
           | Your examples are terrible, which probably proves the point
           | that EU users are getting more than they are losing. Btw
           | Europe != EU.
           | 
           | > Banning encrypted messaging (almost passed)
           | 
           | It's a positive thing that it was brought up and struck down.
           | EU is the actually the one you should be thanking because
           | most European countries would ban it.
           | 
           | > Cookie pop ups
           | 
           | Malicious compliance by websites, but at least users have a
           | choice of opting out of tracking. Again, a positive thing.
           | 
           | > Various regulations harming open source (discussed before
           | on HN)
           | 
           | The most recent changes are so watered down that it basically
           | only applies to commercial open source companies that are
           | turning a profit. It's helping users more than it's harming
           | the open source community.
        
             | whywhywhywhy wrote:
             | > Malicious compliance by websites
             | 
             | If the legislation had been written correctly then the
             | current nightmare wouldn't exist.
             | 
             | Should have been a browser level setting the sites are
             | forced to comply with. The pop-up per site with free rein
             | how obtuse it can work was always gonna suck. Pure
             | incompetence from the politicians involved.
        
               | imiric wrote:
               | This is always brought up when EU cookie regulations are
               | discussed. If only the EU consulted HN readers...
               | 
               | It's true, though. The technical language could've been
               | written in a way that makes it more difficult for
               | websites to circumvent, and less annoying for users. Or
               | the regulation could've been amended to clarify and
               | improve the technical aspects.
               | 
               | That said, getting to a regulation at all was probably a
               | bigger nightmare, with Big Tech lobbying against it every
               | step of the way. So I'm glad that we even have the
               | current GDPR, and that the EU is still leading the way in
               | privacy regulations globally.
        
               | varispeed wrote:
               | The cookie regulation was designed to train people to
               | "Agree" without reading.
               | 
               | It was a prerequisite step for GDPR that was designed to
               | legalise data collection and trading.
               | 
               | Before GDPR it was a gray area, now companies can easily
               | get consent as users mindlessly click "Agree" to data
               | processing and selling and they have a legal basis to do
               | so.
               | 
               | These are corrupt laws, but most people blindly believe
               | EU is good and totally not in bed with big corporations.
        
               | imiric wrote:
               | > The cookie regulation was designed to train people to
               | "Agree" without reading.
               | 
               | That's a cynical take. In reality, companies took
               | advantage of the loose technical language to do the least
               | possible work to comply with the law, while doing their
               | best to implement dark patterns to confuse the user into
               | clicking "Agree". This is something that can be improved
               | with stricter regulation, but it will always be a cat and
               | mouse game.
               | 
               | > It was a prerequisite step for GDPR that was designed
               | to legalise data collection and trading.
               | 
               | Another cynical, and also false, take. The GDPR wasn't
               | "designed" for that. In fact, it actively tries to
               | prevent it. An EU citizen can contact any company in the
               | EU and demand to access all their personal data, or for
               | it to be deleted. This is an unequivocal win for people
               | to regain control over their personal information.
               | 
               | Is this the best that governments can do? Certainly not.
               | I'm still glad that at least something exists, and the
               | tech industry is not entirely unregulated, as in most
               | other parts of the world.
               | 
               | > These are corrupt laws
               | 
               | No. These laws are a step in the right direction.
               | Unfortunately, the strong influence and rapid pace of
               | development of the tech industry means that governments
               | will always play catch up, even when they want to pass
               | laws that protect their citizens.
               | 
               | > most people blindly believe EU is good and totally not
               | in bed with big corporations.
               | 
               | Citation needed. Name me a government that is not in bed
               | with Big <industry>. Big Tech in particular is in strong
               | symbiosis with governments, as they both share some
               | common goals. So, sure, there's that. And yet despite of
               | it, the EU still passes laws that fight Big Tech's reach,
               | and fines companies when they don't comply. Can it do
               | better? Sure. But name me a government on Earth that does
               | a better job at this than the EU.
               | 
               | We don't need to get political here. But it's foolish to
               | spew cynical takes when some governments are at least
               | trying to fight Big Tech, and even more foolish to imply
               | that their attempts are making things worse for its
               | citizens.
        
               | troupo wrote:
               | > If the legislation had been written correctly then the
               | current nightmare wouldn't exist.
               | 
               | It was written correctly. Because it's a _General_ Data
               | Protection Regulation. It applies in equal measure to
               | websites, apps, paper records, SaaS, shops, government
               | entities etc.
               | 
               | And it says: "do not get more data than is required for
               | your business. If you want more data, the user must give
               | consent, where opting out is the default, and must be as
               | easy as opting in".
               | 
               | Now, what _exactly_ is badly written in the law? You can
               | start with quoting exactly where it requires existing
               | cookie popups.
               | 
               | For example, GitHub found out they need exactly none:
               | https://github.blog/2020-12-17-no-cookie-for-you/
               | 
               | > Should have been a browser level setting the sites are
               | forced to comply with.
               | 
               | It's called the Do Not Track header, and at one point
               | Safari removed it because the companies you think are
               | blameless used it to track users
        
             | varispeed wrote:
             | > It's a positive thing that it was brought up
             | 
             | No it's not. People should be fired for proposing such
             | things as they breach human rights.
             | 
             | It's like being happy that someone proposed genocide of all
             | men over 60 to save on pensions and that the idea didn't
             | pass.
        
               | aqfamnzc wrote:
               | Perhaps GP meant that the end result is a net good, since
               | now it's in the books that it was positively, explicitly
               | struck down? (Rather than being ambiguous or assumed,
               | with no records etc.)
               | 
               | Anyway, reading sibling comments it seems like it's not
               | that simple either way.
        
             | pronik wrote:
             | >> Banning encrypted messaging (almost passed)
             | 
             | > It's a positive thing that it was brought up and struck
             | down.
             | 
             | You see, the thing about european legislation is that
             | certain stuff, especially stuff people oppose, is proposed
             | over and over again until it passes. It costs almost
             | nothing to re-propose things like killing net neutrality or
             | banning end-to-end encryption, but it's very costly to
             | oppose them. Which the politicians and lobbyists know and
             | use to their advantage.
        
               | jonkoops wrote:
               | Well at least people's voices are being heard, not
               | something I can say for every country, federation, or
               | union.
        
               | Vinnl wrote:
               | That does not sound particularly specific to the EU to
               | me?
        
           | TheCoreh wrote:
           | What's frustrating is that we get the annoying things like
           | the cookie popups everywhere but the beneficial stuff is
           | somehow properly region locked to inside the EU?
        
           | tester756 wrote:
           | >- Cookie pop ups
           | 
           | Websites do not have to show cookie pop ups if they are using
           | only technical cookies like auth tokens.
        
           | mderazon wrote:
           | Also lately, getting the newest LLMs features much later than
           | the rest of the world, or not getting them at all
        
           | troupo wrote:
           | > fewer and fewer successful European software growth
           | companies.
           | 
           | It's funny how you slipped in "growth companies" in there.
           | 
           | How about... profitable companies? In the past 10-15 years
           | most "successful" US companies have been fueled by unlimited
           | investor money with zero expectations of profits. I mean,
           | look at YC's "top startups list". They lose billions of
           | dollars every year. But sure, they grow. Like cancer
        
         | greggsy wrote:
         | I wonder if I could just change my location in settings?
        
         | sofixa wrote:
         | Thanks to the Brussels effect[1] some of it can trickle down.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels_effect
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | A part of this is the products being fitted to US market and
         | only after they get traction do they hit the other countries.
         | That means any of the wider digital management, privacy etc.
         | are literally after thoughts, and the business model also
         | doesn't properly fit.
         | 
         | With that approach I think we'll always get products that are
         | optimized for free + ads first and foremost, as the US public
         | reacts better to those, and once it's setup it's just so hard
         | to pivot to paying models.
        
       | superjan wrote:
       | If that's what it takes to get them compliant with EU's GDPR,
       | shouldn't the same apply to youtube and gmail? Or the rest of
       | google services, for that matter?
        
         | SushiHippie wrote:
         | I got a popup today after opening google play, which let me
         | decide if I want these services linked together or not.
        
           | SushiHippie wrote:
           | This is the information they provided:
           | 
           | About linked services Google currently shares data across its
           | services for the purposes described in its Privacy Policy at
           | g.co/privacypolicy, and depending on the previous choices
           | that you've made about your privacy settings, such as Web and
           | App Activity, YouTube History and personalised ads.
           | 
           | As of 6 March 2024, new laws in Europe will require Google to
           | get your consent to link certain services if you want them to
           | continue to share data with each other and other Google
           | services as they do today. For example, linked Google
           | services might work together to help personalise your content
           | and ads, depending on your settings.
           | 
           | Services you can choose to link You can choose which services
           | to link from this list of Google services:
           | 
           | Search YouTube Google Play Ad services Chrome Google Shopping
           | Google Maps All other Google services that are not listed
           | here are always linked and therefore able to share data with
           | each other for the purposes described in our Privacy Policy,
           | depending on your privacy settings
           | 
           | What data is used Personal data that is collected about your
           | interaction with Google services can be shared across any
           | linked services. This includes:
           | 
           | Searches Videos you watch on YouTube Apps you install from
           | Google Play Associated info, such as your device info All the
           | other types of info described in our Privacy Policy How
           | Google uses this data Google uses data shared across linked
           | services for all the purposes that are set out in our privacy
           | policy:
           | 
           | Providing personalised services, including content and ads,
           | depending on your privacy settings Maintaining and improving
           | our services Developing new services Understanding how people
           | use our services to ensure and improve the performance of our
           | services Performing other purposes described in our privacy
           | policy What won't be affected The choices you make about
           | linked services will not change:
           | 
           | The purposes for which Google uses data Your privacy
           | settings, such as choices you have made about personalising
           | Google services Aspects of a service that don't involve
           | sharing data The following can always be shared across Google
           | services:
           | 
           | Info that's associated with your Google Account and not
           | specific to any service, such as your profile picture or the
           | info used to verify your identity Content or info you've
           | chosen to make publicly available on Google services, such as
           | comments you've posted on YouTube Your data from all Google
           | services, regardless of whether they are linked, may still be
           | shared across all services for certain purposes, like
           | preventing fraud, protecting against spam and abuse, and
           | complying with the law.
           | 
           | Your data may also be shared across Google services to
           | effectively help you complete tasks when two services are
           | offered together. For example, if you make a purchase on
           | Google Play, Play and Google Payments will share related info
           | so that you can complete your purchase.
           | 
           | Things you should know Other settings let you control whether
           | you see personalised content or ads. Linking Google services
           | is not about sharing your data with third-party services.
           | 
           | If services aren't linked, some features that involve sharing
           | data across Google services will be limited. For example, if
           | you have personalisation on for a service in your privacy
           | settings but don't link that service, you won't get
           | personalisation based on data from other services, but can
           | still get personalisation based on data from that service.
           | 
           | You won't be signed out of any Google services if you choose
           | not to link services.
           | 
           | How to manage linked services You can manage your choices,
           | including selecting other Google services to keep linked or
           | withdrawing your consent, in your Google Account at
           | myaccount.google.com/linked-services. You can also manage
           | your other settings, like Web & App Activity, YouTube History
           | and personalised ads, in your Google Account.
        
         | Sjonny wrote:
         | I recently got a popup in youtube to unlink the accounts, so
         | already on their way.
        
           | flohofwoe wrote:
           | Yep, just wanted to write that exact same reply. It was one
           | or two weeks ago and asked for permission to unlink YouTube,
           | GMail, etc... from each other (as I understood it, when
           | "opting out", login with the same Google account will still
           | work, but they're not allowed to share data for ad profiling,
           | recommendations etc...)
        
           | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
           | Does this mean a potential Google YouTube ban would be
           | firewalled from a Gmail ban?
        
             | nolist_policy wrote:
             | Nope:
             | 
             | > Your data from all Google services, regardless of whether
             | they are linked, may still be shared across all services
             | for certain purposes, like preventing fraud, protecting
             | against spam and abuse, and complying with the law.
        
       | josephcsible wrote:
       | It annoys me every time a company makes a long-requested change,
       | but only for EU users. Since the technical work required for it
       | had to be done anyway, it seems to be pure malice that they don't
       | just give it to everyone.
        
         | baliex wrote:
         | Not just malice, profit too
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | > it seems to be pure malice that they don't just give it to
         | everyone.
         | 
         | Only if you consider malice ~= profit.
        
           | guerrilla wrote:
           | Why would you not? What is malice if not intentionally
           | harming people out of greed? Is it only malice if the
           | intention is explicitly and strictly sadistic?
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | isn't this the "free market" that many in the US brag about?
        
           | altairTF wrote:
           | Kinda, but this is also how the free market dies--happens
           | little by little. A change here, a law there that helps the
           | people, oops, now the law makes it harder for competition to
           | get in, and so on and so forth.
        
             | pgeorgi wrote:
             | The business models this regulation harms are the business
             | models that aren't desired to begin with. As such, a
             | competitor is encouraged by regulation to find another,
             | compliant angle to deal with monetization.
             | 
             | And competitors that already do that get an uplift (over
             | time, but still).
        
             | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
             | Btu a free market (which is devoid of anti-competition
             | regulation) also makes it harder for competition to get-in.
             | Not to mention the problems of regulatory-capture (see:
             | Boeing and the FAA).
             | 
             | It's almost as if the best (or rather: least-worst) option
             | we have lies somewhere in-between laissez faire capitalism
             | and mandatory state-ownership of all industry...
        
               | csallen wrote:
               | _> somewhere in-between laissez faire capitalism and
               | mandatory state-ownership of all industry _ >
               | 
               | Yes, which describes both the US and Europe. It just
               | comes down to where to fall on that spectrum.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | It's not a 1D spectrum. You can have laissez-faire
               | arrangements that still preclude massive concentration of
               | capital (and thus effectively gut capitalism) without
               | going all in on public ownership of everything. The key
               | thing to remember is that private property rights
               | themselves require some kind of government to maintain by
               | using force when necessary - i.e. the existence of
               | private property is inherently a step away from true
               | "laissez-faire". Thus the government doesn't need to
               | aggressively collectivize anything to avoid concentration
               | of capital; it just needs to refuse to protect such
               | concentrated capital.
        
               | altairTF wrote:
               | I don't think even the most well-intentioned state have
               | the incentives to properly allocate resources in the
               | market. Usually, when state-owned industries fail, the
               | taxpayer suffers, so the administration has little to no
               | incentive to actually do good in the long run.
        
           | int_19h wrote:
           | Not quite. It would be a free market if people could freely
           | move across borders. The overall arrangement that we have -
           | where goods and services flow almost freely, but the movement
           | of consumers and labor is restricted - is inherently abusive.
        
       | pfdietz wrote:
       | I already unlinked myself from all those.
        
         | plussed_reader wrote:
         | How?
        
           | dewey wrote:
           | Probably by not using them in the first place.
        
             | pfdietz wrote:
             | Bingo!
        
               | moffkalast wrote:
               | Galaxy brain move.
        
           | xyst wrote:
           | Not using them, or deleting accounts
        
             | plussed_reader wrote:
             | Neither of those are unhooking the services from each
             | other.
        
               | pfdietz wrote:
               | > I already unlinked myself from all those.
        
         | georgeecollins wrote:
         | Me too, but unfortunately the Quest 2 and Quest 3 are really
         | good if you like to use VR. So now somewhere I have a Facebook
         | account that does nothing except report on what VR games I am
         | playing. Hopefully no one is friending me! If so, sorry for the
         | spam of useless information.
        
           | MikusR wrote:
           | Quest stopped needing a Facebook account more than a year
           | ago.
        
             | bonton89 wrote:
             | Now it just needs a Meta account, totally different thing.
        
       | anticensor wrote:
       | This unlink would just be a formality, as they would still be
       | able to correlate those users anyway.
        
         | pgeorgi wrote:
         | That's a great way to route 4% of their global earnings into
         | the EU's bank account.
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | What about "threads" accounts? I believe these are directly tied
       | to IG accounts.
        
       | Euphorbium wrote:
       | Google also let me unlink youtube and other services. Probably
       | forced by EU.
        
         | bandergirl wrote:
         | Source? What do you mean by "unlinking"? There is no YouTube
         | login, are you saying it will spin off a new gmail/google
         | account?
        
       | BiteCode_dev wrote:
       | Same with google with youtube.
       | 
       | Good.
       | 
       | People keep bashing EU for making innovation hard, and there are
       | a lot of truth to it.
       | 
       | But I welcome this kind of restrictions.
        
         | sofixa wrote:
         | The EU doesn't make innovation hard, it just puts rules in
         | place to ensure that your "innovation" cannot be abusing users'
         | data.
         | 
         | Nothing is stopping any of the thousands of EU companies
         | innovating in all sorts of fields.
        
         | smoldesu wrote:
         | > People keep bashing EU for making innovation hard, and there
         | are a lot of truth to it.
         | 
         | If you consider the GDPR or DMA limitations on "innovation",
         | then I don't want you innovating.
        
       | gevz wrote:
       | Is there a criteria to be qualified as a EU user? I assume there
       | must be more than just geo-ip location. What will happen if I
       | pretend I moved to EU for the sake of decoupling all Facebook
       | accounts.
        
         | calmoo wrote:
         | These days most accounts are geolocated by your phone number,
         | in my experience anyway.
        
           | gevz wrote:
           | It seems that Facebook proper does not require you to have a
           | phone number. I just tried signing up and there is an option
           | to use email.
        
         | reincoder wrote:
         | I work for IPinfo. I often see IP geolocation data being used
         | for compliance purposes, so I will share some insights.
         | 
         | This question relates to algorithms and the definition Facebook
         | has set up for "EU User". What parameters have Facebook's legal
         | team considered adequate to label an account belonging to an EU
         | user? It is difficult to say.
         | 
         | They will probably look into multiple factors like phone number
         | location and GPS-backed data to identify the true location of
         | an EU user. Now, the interesting part is that if you use a VPN
         | quite frequently, you will notice that IP geolocation data is
         | treated as a universal truth on cookieless interactions.
         | Facebook will likely have a significant amount of data beyond
         | IP geolocation data to infer the location information of their
         | user. But they are likely not going to do that as they launch
         | this new feature. So, it all comes down to how seriously
         | Facebook wants or is required to identify an EU user.
        
       | black_puppydog wrote:
       | I'll hold out on whatsapp until I can unlink "send this text to
       | that number" from "here's a copy of my entire phone book"
        
         | Timshel wrote:
         | Not to encourage you to use whatsapp but on android an empty
         | work profile is nice for this use case.
        
           | nolist_policy wrote:
           | I just use OpenContacts from F-Droid and leave my phone
           | contacts empty. OpenContacts has a extra button to open a
           | contact in Whatsapp.
        
         | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
         | > "here's a copy of my entire phone book"
         | 
         | I don't know how or why that was ever legal in the first place,
         | and why Facebook and LinkedIn haven't been sued to death over
         | it.
         | 
         | The contacts-matching system is how Facebook and LinkedIn'ss
         | ultra-creepy "People you might know" list works, and I have no-
         | doubt this will have led to things like journalists'
         | confidential sources being discovered and harmful outing of
         | closeted people, and worse.
        
           | whywhywhywhy wrote:
           | I've never uploaded my contacts to FB but it still recommends
           | people I worked with or met 20 years ago because _they_
           | uploaded theirs.
           | 
           | Extra evil because you can be triangulated from the uploads
           | of many naive people, so essentially they win in the end.
        
             | aqfamnzc wrote:
             | Same situation with DNA. I may avoid getting an online
             | genome test, but once a couple cousins send theirs in I'm
             | basically a part of the network at that point
        
       | ryandrake wrote:
       | This is great, now do Oculus. I shouldn't need to have an
       | "account" to use my O.G. Rift offline. It's like needing an
       | account to use a monitor.
        
         | Handprint4469 wrote:
         | > It's like needing an account to use a monitor
         | 
         | Given the current enshittification trends, I would not be
         | surprised if in the next few years Samsung, Acer, LG, et al
         | decide that a subscription model for monitors is exactly what
         | they need to pump those share prices up.
        
           | wepple wrote:
           | IIRC I required a Samsung account to use my TV. Won't buy
           | anything from them again.
        
         | colordrops wrote:
         | I tried using John Carmack's instructions to unlock my old
         | Oculus Go, which involved your Facebook account for some
         | reason, and got banned from my account twice.
        
       | pwdisswordfishc wrote:
       | I'll believe it when each service is operated by an independent
       | company.
        
       | CatWChainsaw wrote:
       | My facebook sits abandoned for the better part of a decade and I
       | never got messenger or instagram. Since they're all under the
       | same umbrella I question the actual benefit. Seems like it would
       | be placebo more than anything.
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | What would have been better is if the three things were just
       | split up into separate businesses. Monopolies are annoying.
       | 
       | But I'll take progress over perfection, glad to see the move.
        
       | diebeforei485 wrote:
       | Can they do YouTube next?
        
         | ozyschmozy wrote:
         | They already did, the news of Google doing the same on hn last
         | week iirc.
        
       | 1oooqooq wrote:
       | because it's all linked in WhatsApp, which is the only thing
       | anybody still actively uses anyway
        
       | gerash wrote:
       | can someone ELI5 what unlinking a "Facebook account" from a
       | "Messenger account" accomplishes?
       | 
       | IMHO we should strive to remove moats around digital services so
       | new competitor can pop up and provide competing services in a
       | short amount of time but somehow EU thinks creating busy-work for
       | the engineers of incumbents is the right approach.
       | 
       | I already despise the "accept cookies" noise on all websites and
       | don't tell me "Oh, it's bad compliance, blah blah". If so, then
       | write a new more useful law instead.
        
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