[HN Gopher] Fujitsu bugs that sent innocent people to prison wer...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Fujitsu bugs that sent innocent people to prison were known "from
       the start"
        
       Author : MBCook
       Score  : 246 points
       Date   : 2024-01-19 18:40 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | msie wrote:
       | All the PO lawyers rewriting witness statements must go to jail.
       | All the prosecutors must go to jail for negligence and
       | malpractice.
        
         | dougSF70 wrote:
         | 100% Agree...prison time, public excoriation and significant
         | financial penalties.
        
         | droopyEyelids wrote:
         | In china they have a saying "A punishment milder than death
         | would not sufficiently assuage public indignation"
         | 
         | https://www.tiktok.com/@chinesedemystified/video/71123116513...
         | 
         | I only post this as a fascinating example of how different
         | Western and Chinese perspectives can be. Not that these people
         | would be killed in China, or that it would be justice if they
         | were- but we don't even have this in our vocabulary!
        
           | jpgvm wrote:
           | I doubt they would have been executed in this case but for
           | heinous corporate crime China doesn't hesitate to apply the
           | death penalty to executives: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-
           | pacific/8375638.stm
        
           | plagiarist wrote:
           | We have "death is too good for him" and the West, at least
           | the US, has no shortage of bloodthirsty Calvinist
           | Predestination believers who love to imagine people receiving
           | punishment.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | Odd that so often here on HN we talk about how prisons don't
         | work, don't deter crime, don't rehabilitate... yet whenever
         | some CEO or high level official is caught in malfeasance, we
         | insist that "sending them to jail" is the only proper response.
        
           | nothercastle wrote:
           | Yes prison does deter white collar crime. Petty crime
           | probably not but this kind of shit absolutely.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | i'd posit that you're jumping to a conclusion.
           | 
           | we've never actually tried
           | prosecuting/convicting/incarcerating CEOs or other high level
           | officials, so we don't know what the deterrent on that would
           | actually be. we need to run the experiments through to the
           | end to see.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | Ken Lay of Enron.
        
               | jzb wrote:
               | The exception that proves the rule. It would have been
               | more accurate for OP to have said we haven't tried
               | prosecuting and imprisoning CEOs, etc, with the same
               | vigor we apply to street crime.
               | 
               | Every great once in a while, yes, we actually prosecute
               | the hell out of a few executives. But it's hardly
               | commonplace.
        
           | bloqs wrote:
           | I think because both things can be correct. Prison is a
           | deterrent to people who participate in society to a high
           | level, but not to those who fundamentally reject society as
           | they are at the bottom of the pyramid.
        
           | arp242 wrote:
           | There are different people on HN with differing views.
           | 
           | I, for one, would never claim that "prisons don't work, don't
           | deter crime, don't rehabilitate" without any qualifiers.
           | Maybe some specific _systems_ have some problems, but that 's
           | a very different thing than "prisons" as a concept.
        
           | jstarfish wrote:
           | Like an attorney getting a speeding ticket, sometimes you
           | have to rub a high-level official's face in some dirt to
           | humble them and change institutional policy.
           | 
           | America has weird leadership fetishes. Captains are supposed
           | to go down with the ship but in times of crisis the President
           | abandons us all to run away on his.
        
             | whythre wrote:
             | >America has weird leadership fetishes. Captains are
             | supposed to go down with the ship but in times of crisis
             | the President abandons us all to run away on his.
             | 
             | That's... not that weird when you think about it. The
             | 'Going down with the ship' cliche exists because the ship
             | and crew are main responsibility of the Captain. His
             | responsibility and power do not extend Nation-wide. In a
             | time of crises the last thing you need is your head of
             | state throwing their life away, because then you also have
             | to worry about matters of succession on top of the pre-
             | existing crisis.
        
           | plagiarist wrote:
           | They don't deter crimes like theft and gang as much as actual
           | thriving wages and possibly for advancement do. But I reckon
           | they might deter crimes such as falsifying evidence or
           | burying hundreds of people in a mass grave behind your work
           | building, if the people doing those crimes actually did go to
           | jail. Wage theft is another crime we should try jails for,
           | those are not people struggling to make ends meet.
        
           | FpUser wrote:
           | So change prisons with the emphasis on rehabilitating people
           | where possible instead of punishing for the fuck of it. What
           | does that have to do with sending criminals to
           | "rehabilitation" prisons. And when people of power commit
           | crime they must be first in line for compromising integrity.
        
           | whyenot wrote:
           | > here on HN we talk about how prisons don't work
           | 
           | I don't know who has argued that, HN is a community of people
           | all with different views. That's a big part of why I am here!
           | 
           | I think the current crime rate in El Salvador, which is now
           | supposedly lower than in the US, is a pretty clear
           | illustration that prisons _do_ work. Of course, there are
           | also a lot of negatives and injustices with mass
           | imprisonment, but it sure looks like it works to reduce
           | crime.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | Why is it that the same people who call for capital
           | punishment, suddenly loose all their steam if you agree with
           | them and say Boeing executives should be first in line for
           | killing 300 people?
        
             | senderista wrote:
             | Kinda like the people who think the Capitol police should
             | have just shot all the rioters.
        
             | mulmen wrote:
             | Because those people are made of straw. They can only speak
             | when you speak for them.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | Over time, my thoughts on prison have evolved. I no longer
           | consider their purpose to be punishment, but instead simply
           | segregating people from society who refuse to follow the
           | rules of society. The segregation is enough punishment
           | itself, more punishment doesn't need to be heaped on.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | And in this case, where the crime is not one of _violence_
             | , the punishment doesn't need to involve prison.
             | 
             | But the people who knowingly did wrong should receive
             | _some_ sort of punishment, even if it is just financial or
             | being barred from their career path.
        
           | jzb wrote:
           | Some users say those things, but they may be different users
           | than the ones saying CEOs (etc.) should go to jail when they
           | commit crimes. And/or it could be that, despite the idea that
           | prisons don't work, if you're going to punish one set of
           | "criminals" then we ought to apply the penalties evenly...
           | especially since the crimes committed by CEOs/HLOs are often
           | more harmful overall.
           | 
           | Ironically, the threat of prison might be _much_ more
           | effective if white collar types expected to be punished more
           | regularly than they are. Economically, people who wind up
           | incarcerated are often[1] on the low end of the income scale.
           | That is, people who may feel they have little to lose by
           | committing crimes because their standard of living isn 't
           | great to begin with. [2]
           | 
           | If these CEOs/HLOs felt there was a good chance they'd end up
           | not only ruining their career but actually going to jail ...
           | they might feel they have too much to lose to commit the
           | crimes in the first place.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/income.html [2] I'm
           | not suggesting that the standard of living in prison is
           | comparable to being free, even if you are actually dirt poor.
           | But if you've been broke or poor, and you have no expectation
           | of that changing, you might understand why someone might take
           | risks.
        
           | xbar wrote:
           | Societies expect that people who violate laws to endure some
           | amount of reciprocal suckage to balance the suckage they
           | inflicted in their violations. That is called justice.
           | 
           | Prisons, generally, suck.
           | 
           | Are prisons good schools or preventers of recidivism? Some
           | say yes, some say no. But most agree that they suck.
           | 
           | I cannot speak for the remainder of HN but my read is that
           | prisons are effective at delivering suckage--sometimes more
           | or less than intended, which you can call a miscarriage of
           | justice.
        
           | acdha wrote:
           | It's more nuanced than that, in part because there are two
           | separate issues:
           | 
           | Not all crimes are the same: harsh punishment won't deter
           | crimes where people think they won't get caught (e.g.
           | speeding) or where they are not thinking rationally (e.g.
           | drunken fights). In this case, these are lengthily
           | premeditated decisions so deterrence is likely to be
           | effective _if_ they aren't confident about being able to
           | evade consequences. That's why it's so important to have them
           | now because every other white collar criminal is watching and
           | learning.
           | 
           | The other factor is what form the consequences come in. Fines
           | are problematic if they can be treated as a cost of doing
           | business, but even the richest people only have 24 hours in a
           | day. I personally think community service would be better
           | than jail: if nothing else, it's cheaper and I think these
           | guys would be incredibly motivated to avoid spending their
           | time scraping gum off of park benches.
        
           | pasabagi wrote:
           | I guess there are two aspects to prison: the first is as you
           | said, a deterent, an agent of rehabilitation, a place of
           | punishment, etc - the ideal form. Questionable, but
           | ultimately something a lot of people could agree to. Then,
           | there is really-existing-prison, which is a place of misery
           | for the people who, almost entirely due to structural
           | reasons, get railroaded repeatedly into its embrace.
           | 
           | So even prison abolitionists are often rather sanguine about
           | imprisoning people like CEOs and high level officials who,
           | despite being absolutely manifestly _not railroaded_ , who
           | have the structure covering from them at every turn, and end
           | up both committing and being convicted as criminals.
           | 
           | I don't think this is necessarily contradictory: you can be
           | fine with the idea of some kind of prison while also
           | recognizing that the current system is a rather pointless and
           | dysfunctional form of sadism that has no relation to any
           | practical or ethical goal.
        
           | surfingdino wrote:
           | The kind of response you see in this case is a call for a
           | payback for the miscarriage of justice that destroyed
           | people's lives. Quite justified given what was done to
           | hundreds of people.
        
             | didntcheck wrote:
             | Yep. I'm not normally one for harsh punishments, but IMO
             | acts which knowingly undermine the integrity of the justice
             | system, and especially using the state as an unwitting tool
             | to punish innocent people, should be offences treated
             | extremely harshly as they're pretty much attacks on the
             | foundations of "society" itself. And this was a very
             | premeditated conspiracy to pervert the course of justice on
             | a gross scale, and they did so _numerous_ times
        
           | sfifs wrote:
           | It appears many western sociologists and have gotten confused
           | over the last half a century or so and have started building
           | theories like castles in the air from dogma instead of
           | rooting them in empiricism, not much different from religious
           | theoreticians of a bygone era who insisted earth is the
           | center of the universe.
           | 
           | The only reason for prisons and criminal justice of various
           | to exist throughout history has been to (1) deter crime by
           | threatening punishment and (2) give the rest of the society
           | confidence that "crime doesn't pay" - because a system that
           | has higher intrinsic trust and follows rules invariably
           | outperforms ones that don't economically and often
           | militarily. Yes part of such a successful system is graded
           | treatment for people who have a better chance of
           | rehabilitation as such folks are much more useful in society
           | and tempering of justice contextually.
           | 
           | However trying to add additional tasks to the system, like
           | rehabilitation or empowerment or economic development of a
           | disadvantaged class serves only to compromise the core
           | function and result in societal breakdown. These are all
           | important tasks and they should be delivered through other
           | parts of the government that are focused on these missions.
           | It is perfectly fine for different arms of a government to
           | have seemingly contradictory missions and these need not be
           | aligned like how audit/controls and commercial functions are
           | not necessarily aligned.
        
             | metabagel wrote:
             | > However trying to add additional tasks to the system,
             | like rehabilitation or empowerment or economic development
             | of a disadvantaged class serves only to compromise the core
             | function and result in societal breakdown.
             | 
             | Citation needed
        
           | sophacles wrote:
           | There's a lot to unpack in this little comment!
           | 
           | First of all - HN is a website where many different people,
           | with different views post comments and have
           | discussions/debates. Declaring that there's one singular view
           | while ignoring the dozens of debates in comment sections all
           | over the front page is kind of absurd. Some people don't
           | think prisons work, some do. The voices calling for prison
           | reform or abolishment may not be the same voices calling for
           | CEO imprisonment.
           | 
           | Second - The idea that the law should be applied to everyone
           | with the same vigor is not at odds with wanting to change bad
           | laws. If the law can send a peon to prison for years, it
           | should just as well send a CEO to prison for years too. Hell,
           | if I think a law is bad and needs to change, having a CEO
           | face consequences for it might cause a rare circumstance
           | where a CEO uses their position and influence to effect the
           | change.
           | 
           | Third - wanting prisons that actually rehabilitate or deter
           | or whatever is often advocating for prison reform, not
           | consequence-free law-breaking. I can want a murderer sent to
           | prison at the same time I want make prisons actually
           | effective, in fact it's pretty consistent no?
           | 
           | Fourth a lot of voices are louder when a CEO or official is
           | suspect of a crime since (as in this case) often they get
           | away with crimes far worse than those committed by people who
           | are severely punished. Even when the ceo/official is
           | blatantly guilty. Even more so when the ceo and officials
           | commit additional crimes and frame innocents for them.
           | 
           | Fifth, in the spirit of "turnabout is fair play" - (again as
           | in this case) the CEOs and officials that wanted to stomp out
           | the bad actors and be tough on the crime should not be
           | hypocritical and accept that the crimes they committed need
           | to be stomped out and have tough consequences.
        
       | vladgur wrote:
       | given how much a prior conviction makes employment difficult here
       | in the US, how would you quantify financial impact not just of
       | the time served, but also the reputational impact it has on your
       | income.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | you pick a really big number, and 10x it. it's all part of the
         | negotiating. let a jury decide the final number. some people
         | will tell you some formula about salary at the time,
         | calculating anticipated increases in salary of that time, blah
         | blah. screw a bunch of that. make it hurt.
         | 
         | however, isn't this a UK issue?
        
       | helsinkiandrew wrote:
       | Bugs are inevitable. The real issue is with the post office
       | management that prosecuted people they knew there was a good
       | chance were innocent, withheld evidence, falsified evidence, and
       | harassed journalists investigating.
       | 
       | What really bothers me is that the CEO of the Organisation at the
       | time was also a Christian priest/deacon
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paula_Vennells
       | 
       | > witness statements from Fujitsu staff due to be heard in court
       | were then edited by the Post Office as it sought to maintain the
       | line that the system was working well as it pursued innocent
       | people through the courts.
        
         | arp242 wrote:
         | I have generally found that there's not that much relation
         | between people's stated beliefs and their actual every-day
         | behaviour. By and large, I do think their beliefs are genuine
         | and heart-felt, and that they're not faking them. It's just
         | that it doesn't really influence their daily behaviour all that
         | much. Generally people are motivated by the incentives of the
         | moment, emotion of the moment, and that kind of thing. I am no
         | exception to this by the way.
         | 
         | People often assume that if someone has the "right set of
         | beliefs" (whatever that "right set" is, which may or may not be
         | religious) that they're also a good person. I'm not saying
         | there is _zero_ correlation for _all_ people, but typically it
         | 's very small at best, if it even exists at all.
        
           | at_a_remove wrote:
           | Wasn't there a study of ethicists which pointed out that even
           | ethicists were not particularly more ethical in their day to
           | day behavior?
           | 
           | More and more, I have come to regard what people _state_ as
           | their beliefs or guiding principles as some kind of mission
           | statement buried on a corporate website. It 's more congruent
           | with reality.
        
           | RangerScience wrote:
           | Related, started realizing that "being a principled person"
           | doesn't really mean "having (stated) principles", it means
           | belief that you can (and _should_ ) have principles that
           | you're trying to apply consistently and continuously.
           | 
           | Lots of people _have_ principles. Not so many people _are_
           | principled.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | Your actual principles are demonstrated by how you act when
             | nobody is looking.
        
             | smcin wrote:
             | Perhaps, but if they're unstated, what prevents you
             | revising your principles after the fact, to fit your
             | actions?
             | 
             | Anyway the UK Fujitsu/Postmaster scandal is about a huge
             | chain of dishonest human behavior, not bugs in software.
        
               | PH95VuimJjqBqy wrote:
               | > Perhaps, but if they're unstated, what prevents you
               | revising your principles after the fact, to fit your
               | actions?
               | 
               | then you're not a principled person, that's why actions
               | speak louder than words.
        
           | CoastalCoder wrote:
           | > People often assume that if someone has the "right set of
           | beliefs" (whatever that "right set" is) that they're also a
           | good person.
           | 
           | IIUC, there are a few aspects of Christian theology that
           | muddy this issue a bit. I'm probably a bit wrong, so I'd be
           | grateful for any corrections:
           | 
           | 1) Christians believe in progressive sanctification. I.e.,
           | the Holy Spirit works, over time, to make Christians more
           | like Jesus. So you really _should_ expect true Christians, on
           | average, to gradually become better people.
           | 
           | 2) Not everyone professing to be a Christian truly is [0].
           | 
           | As an agnostic, those issues have frustrated my efforts to
           | decide if Christianity generally true.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.openbible.info/topics/fake_christians
        
             | BobaFloutist wrote:
             | >So you really should expect true Christians, on average,
             | to gradually become better people.
             | 
             | Only if I accept their beliefs as accurate.
        
               | ACow_Adonis wrote:
               | Or even their professions of belief to actually be
               | something approaching truthful.
               | 
               | But there are many incentives, both on a self-deceptive
               | psychology level, and on a societal-wide level, for
               | wanting to be seen as a virtuous and forthright person
               | irrespective of one's actual behaviours or beliefs.
        
               | labster wrote:
               | You shouldn't have to accept the beliefs, just the
               | virtues, if it's a religion with a stated goal of making
               | people virtuous (excluding some polytheistic faiths, for
               | instance).
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | I wasn't even talking about Christians specifically, or
             | even religion. Just "beliefs" in the broadest possible
             | sense. I don't know if it's better or worse among
             | Christians (or a subsection of Christians) as opposed to
             | anything else (e.g. political affiliation or beliefs).
             | 
             | I am hesitant to start listing examples, as I don't want to
             | side-track this discussion too much.
             | 
             | I think there's probably a bit of a general assumption to
             | consider people on "your team" to be "one of the good
             | guys". Perhaps this ties in with how people tend to justify
             | their own actions. I'm not entirely sure where it comes
             | from.
        
             | mylastattempt wrote:
             | All logic following from illogical things such as religion,
             | are flawed and utterly useless. Determining anything based
             | on it, is a waste of thought and energy. You'd be better
             | off debating laws within the Star Trek universe.
        
               | all2 wrote:
               | > All logic following from illogical things such as
               | religion, are flawed and utterly useless.
               | 
               | Interesting take considering the scientific method arose
               | originally as a method for understanding God's consistent
               | and ordered creation.
               | 
               | Just because you don't agree with something, or are not
               | otherwise familiar with it, does not mean it is
               | illogical.
        
             | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
             | I've yet to meet any Christians who don't contradict other
             | Christians, while being 100% convinced their personal
             | beliefs are correct and all those other interpretations are
             | wrong.
             | 
             | So I don't think No True Christian is relevant here.
             | 
             | Whatever religion the CEO was cosplaying, the bottom line
             | is that _she was involved in organising an aggressive
             | criminal cover-up which caused multiple suicides, unlawful
             | jail terms, and bankruptcies._
             | 
             | She _must_ have done this knowingly, because it 's
             | unimaginable that information about these problems didn't
             | filter through to the board.
             | 
             | Ultimately everyone on the board is personally responsible,
             | and should be treated accordingly.
        
               | PH95VuimJjqBqy wrote:
               | > I've yet to meet any Christians who don't contradict
               | other Christians, while being 100% convinced their
               | personal beliefs are correct and all those other
               | interpretations are wrong.
               | 
               | Christian means "Christ-like", it's not surprising that
               | different people have different interpretations of what
               | that means.
               | 
               | But my experience has been the stronger someone proclaims
               | their christianity, the less trustworthy they are in
               | general.
               | 
               | That may seem paradoxical, but consider that I'm not
               | christian which means they feel more justified in
               | treating me as an out-group.
               | 
               | The most die-hard christian I've ever met once got into a
               | fist fight with one of his tenants for being late on the
               | rent. He also, at one point, climbed onto his roof with a
               | compound bow every night for several weeks because some
               | thieves stole a generator and he wanted to catch them
               | coming back.
               | 
               | He also one time told me this story about he was doing a
               | job (he had a lawn care business) and this group of
               | mexicans just randomly attacked and beat the crap out of
               | him. No, I didn't believe the ass-whooping was
               | undeserved.
        
             | burkaman wrote:
             | > you really should expect true Christians, on average, to
             | gradually become better people.
             | 
             | I think you can only expect them to gradually become more
             | Christian, and every Christian defines what that means for
             | themselves. There is no definition of goodness that is
             | shared by all Christians.
        
           | deepsun wrote:
           | Yep, except for the cases when some group of believers
           | becomes so obsessed and intolerable, that they pack
           | belongings and go do great things like founding Providence or
           | Salt Lake City in the middle of a desert. Those deeds are
           | very respectable IMO.
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | It's pretty impressive, right? I don't think if you took
             | random New Yorkers and dumped them into that same situation
             | they would have achieved the same outcomes.
        
               | PH95VuimJjqBqy wrote:
               | you don't think other groups would have fought for
               | survival?
        
               | deepsun wrote:
               | Other groups would adapt to their local community, blend
               | in, so there would be no need to move out and found
               | countries.
        
           | taeric wrote:
           | I've found it is easier than that. If a system is setup so
           | that professing a belief will get someone a benefit, then you
           | will find a ton of people claiming said belief.
           | 
           | Now, there are also people that will act counter to their
           | beliefs for other reasons. Sometimes for reasons you don't
           | know. But that is, largely, a different thing.
        
         | linkjuice4all wrote:
         | It's generous of you to assume that someone's religious
         | affiliation would have any impact on how they conduct their
         | professional lives. Perhaps she should consider working within
         | her preferred religious organization and leave the job open to
         | people whose ethics are more closely aligned with their
         | customers (in this case the presumably secular government of
         | the UK) otherwise people might mistake her as a greedy self-
         | centered plutocrat.
        
         | bedobi wrote:
         | > What really bothers me is that the CEO of the Organisation at
         | the time was also a Christian priest/deacon
         | 
         | lol, in my experience... well, let me not finish that sentence
        
           | nihonthrowaway wrote:
           | As a Christian, I have learned to be in my guard when
           | business partners tell me about their Christianity.
           | 
           | Or any other way of signaling their self-proported ethics.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | I'll go so far as to say anyone who _mentions_ it in a
             | business context (or especially _leads_ with it) is almost
             | certainly going to be some form of scam.
             | 
             | If it's anything beyond a little add in the church bulletin
             | or a small fish on a truck, it's probably indicative.
        
             | akoboldfrying wrote:
             | My gut feeling: Being Christian is a very weak signal.
             | _Telling people_ that you 're Christian (in a context where
             | it's not important to do so) strongly signals a desire for
             | social prominence, which is itself usually a bad sign.
             | 
             | I expect this holds for other religions too, I just don't
             | have much experience there.
        
             | SAI_Peregrinus wrote:
             | In Matthew 6 Jesus forbids praying in public, like the
             | hypocrites did, and instead commands Christains to pray
             | where only the "father" can see them. Overt displays of
             | piety by Christians are the original meaning of the word
             | "hypocrisy", they claim to be Christian but display their
             | supposed piety for public reward in direct contradiction to
             | Jesus's command.
        
         | DiggyJohnson wrote:
         | How is that relevant, other than making him a bit of more a
         | hypocrite?
        
           | kitd wrote:
           | Her
        
         | ExoticPearTree wrote:
         | Seriously now, with all this information now available,
         | shouldn't all the people that lied and rewrote statements be
         | prosecuted for perjury?
        
           | qwertox wrote:
           | "I'm sorry, I don't remember". But yes, they should and
           | probably will be. But just for show.
        
           | thinkingemote wrote:
           | 2 of them are being investigated by the Met Police for
           | perjury right now. Not much info right now and its being
           | paused whilst the inquiry is going on.
        
         | CoastalCoder wrote:
         | > What really bothers me is that the CEO of the Organisation at
         | the time was also a Christian priest/deacon
         | 
         | At the risk of making a No True Scotsman argument, it's
         | anyone's guess as to whether or not she truly is a Christian.
         | 
         | The only conclusion I can really draw from this is that she
         | apparently acted in a way that's not consistent with Christian
         | ideals.
        
           | InCityDreams wrote:
           | She acted just like a person with Christian ideals.
        
         | liveoneggs wrote:
         | The CEO Priest is a head scratcher all by itself
         | 
         | > I tell you the truth, it is hard for a rich man to enter the
         | kingdom of heaven. Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel
         | to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter
         | the kingdom of God.
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | Absolutely. Another example: people are routinely sent to jail
         | based on highly sensitive field drug tests which have
         | significant rates of false positives.
        
         | surfingdino wrote:
         | If you want to turn one's life into living hell, it helps to
         | ask a priest for help.
        
         | worik wrote:
         | > Bugs are inevitable.
         | 
         | Yes
         | 
         | But accounting software that gets totals wrong is not
         | inevitable
         | 
         | Entirely avoidable
        
           | dumbfounder wrote:
           | And can't the numbers be, I dunno, audited?!!?!!? WTF. Like,
           | did all these numbers just get spit out to a jury and then
           | these people were prosecuted? How in the hell?????
        
         | alfalfasprout wrote:
         | In general, as much as we trash on the US judicial system the
         | UK judicial system makes it even harder to have any sort of
         | recourse in a situation like this.
        
         | hermitcrab wrote:
         | >What really bothers me is that the CEO of the Organisation at
         | the time was also a Christian priest/deacon
         | 
         | Because Priests have never done anything bad before?
        
       | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
       | I've been listening to this podcast about it. Very messed up how
       | these sub-postmasters were treated.
       | 
       | https://open.spotify.com/show/6BL7LWzXRdmwa0JVXOChQL?si=51p1...
        
       | throw7 wrote:
       | "...witness statements from Fujitsu staff due to be heard in
       | court were then edited by the Post Office..."
       | 
       | I hope there is serious jail time and fines for the persons that
       | did this. Bonkers.
        
       | CM30 wrote:
       | To an extent, this is basically the norm for most software
       | projects. Often you know there are bugs and issues in a piece of
       | software, but don't consider them enough of a blocker to delay
       | the release date for. That works okay for something like game
       | development where the stakes are very low.
       | 
       | That does not work for a piece of software where people's lives
       | and finances are on the line, especially not when you still
       | accuse people of committing criminal actions knowing full well
       | that it could be the fault of your system's bugs rather than
       | their actions.
       | 
       | Some might question if this 'move fast, break things and ignore
       | bugs that aren't thought to be complete showstoppers' is the
       | right move, but the way they handled it on a business and legal
       | level was definitely the wrong one, and the majority of the
       | problems came from the dodgy actions of the execs and business
       | folks trying to cover things up.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | More/related:
       | 
       | Fixing Horizon bugs would have been too costly, Post Office
       | inquiry told
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39039712
       | 
       | Fujitsu is sorry that its software helped send innocent people to
       | prison
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39038263
        
       | orbisvicis wrote:
       | "I [Paul Patterson, co-CEO of Fujitsu's European division] am
       | surprised that that detail was not included in the witness
       | statements given by Fujitsu staff to the Post Office and I have
       | seen some evidence of editing witness statements by others"
       | 
       | How does this scandal keep getting worse and worse when the only
       | thing to cover up is a contract for some poorly written software?
       | 
       | At this point I'm starting to suspect some underlying malfeasance
       | yet to be discovered.
        
         | ldoughty wrote:
         | I found that interesting as well. It shifts the blame away from
         | software and a cover up by Fujitsu to more of a
         | perception/reputation/political cover up by the Post Office.
         | 
         | Fujitsu still has some blame, but if their statements were
         | being modified by the post office, who's responsibility is it
         | to review that? If I gave a written statement to a police
         | officer, is it my responsibility to follow up and make sure
         | they didn't edit my statement? Of course... if I _found out_ ,
         | it is my responsibility to raise a flag, but I should be able
         | to trust agents of the courts to not alter evidence.
        
           | jahewson wrote:
           | To be clear it's the Post Office that's accused of editing
           | Fujitsu's statements.
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | It's not the first time I see news about people committing
         | hideous crimes just to cover up some mild offense. It's always
         | surprising, and always feels absurd and impossible, but it just
         | keeps happening.
         | 
         | I guess just like comedy and bad suspense movies, crimes always
         | escalate.
        
         | neilv wrote:
         | "The coverup is worse than the crime" is a terrible effect.
         | 
         | But it can happen from:
         | 
         | * smaller-fry butt-covering (e.g., lower-level function trying
         | to cover their own butt, putting larger org at risk of much
         | higher cost to the org);
         | 
         | * arrogance (e.g., individual/org thinks they are in the right
         | and justified in escalating countermeasures);
         | 
         | * bully-like confidence (e.g., individual/org thinks they are
         | powerful enough to get away with escalating the offense, to
         | escape cost from the original offense).
         | 
         | It's not unusual, especially on smaller scales (e.g., in
         | companies without genuine cultures of trust and integrity, many
         | people will try to internally suppress info about failures,
         | committing worse and/or more harmful acts in the process).
        
           | droopyEyelids wrote:
           | This is actually how the Manson family murders started!
           | 
           | They first injured Gary Hinman trying to get money from him-
           | before the Tate murders. While he was injured they spent days
           | first injuring him, and then debating how to keep him from
           | going to the police for two days before he died.
        
             | neilv wrote:
             | Is there a chart of the rationality over time?
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | People who frame others for a crime should be subject to the same
       | sanctions as the crime itself.
        
       | yieldcrv wrote:
       | The real question is who is this happening to now?
       | 
       | Its like you go to a prison and everyone says "I'm innocent" and
       | the officer sarcastically dismisses them saying "you and everyone
       | else", the irony being..... that's plausible?
        
         | csan wrote:
         | More than plausible; it's happening again right now within the
         | UK justice system itself -
         | https://csan149.substack.com/p/justice-at-risk
        
         | tsol wrote:
         | This is kind of the idea behind the innocence project. I'm not
         | sure if they have a certain focus but they work on cases of
         | people falsely accused.
        
       | tomcar288 wrote:
       | travesty of justice doesn't begin to describe it. there must be
       | something else wrong besides just the software? how could the
       | justice department just blindly trust the software accounting
       | without any other evidence.
        
         | nabla9 wrote:
         | Did you read the article? It was not justice department (aka
         | Crown Prosecutor) prosecuting those people.
         | 
         | In UK private prosecution for crimes is possible. Probably a
         | major reason for this kind of bullshit goes on.
        
         | magospietato wrote:
         | You are misunderstanding how much of a travesty this is.
         | 
         | No government organisation (typically the Crown Prosecution
         | Service in England and Wales) was involved in bringing these
         | prosecutions.
         | 
         | The Post Office itself was legislatively empowered to bring
         | private prosecutions of their employees to the state courts of
         | England.
         | 
         | The whole thing is insane.
        
       | JohnFen wrote:
       | If bugs of that severity were known from the start, then (taking
       | the most generous interpretation), it was incompetence of the
       | highest degree that the software was released.
        
       | jocoda wrote:
       | There is no way to make good the harm inflicted, and I'm
       | skeptical that anyone except, maybe the innocent, are going to be
       | punished.
       | 
       | The central villain of this shit show is the Post Office. The
       | history of the project shows that - from initial procurement
       | onwards. Poorly implemented by ICL, a UK company, taken over by
       | Fujitsu as some sort of favour to the UK government. The
       | developers are guilty but this is just another government
       | project, a disaster, but that's apparently nothing really
       | unusual.
       | 
       | The minor villains are the members of the lynch mob. Most were
       | probably ignorant of the facts and so, filled with righteous
       | indignation they did whatever was necessary to make sure that the
       | evil thieves got theirs.
       | 
       | How do you make something like this right? I don't think you can.
       | Shit happens. The villains will keep their heads down for a
       | while, and then like much of politics, will carry on because it
       | seems that there are no consequences anymore.
        
         | akira2501 wrote:
         | > How do you make something like this right?
         | 
         | If only there was a single person ensconced with supreme
         | authority and a duty to protect the realm around.
        
         | alt227 wrote:
         | >How do you make something like this right?
         | 
         | The UK government reckon it takes about PS600,000 each
         | 
         | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-66843548
        
       | thinkingemote wrote:
       | Things still going on right now:
       | 
       | Prosecutions are still going on but are being led by the Crown
       | Prosecution Service (vs. the post office).
       | 
       | Fujitsu are continuing to proving the CPS / post office with data
       | that they have been doing for years (and possibly still providing
       | witness statements, I dunno).
       | 
       | Subpostmasters still complain about bugs in the horizon software
       | causing balance errors.
       | 
       | Subpostmasters still get fined and have to pay the Post Office (
       | automatically deducted from their salary) for any shortfalls that
       | occur.
        
       | worik wrote:
       | "Patterson also told Parliament members that Fujitsu has "a moral
       | obligation" to contribute to the compensation for victims."
       | 
       | How often do you hear a suit talk of their "moral obligation"?
       | 
       | That really struck me. So true
       | 
       | So often we (computer programmers) get to walk away free and
       | clear from the cluster fucks that arrive from our mistakes
        
         | metabagel wrote:
         | Clearly, there must have been systemic issues at Fujitsu which
         | allowed the accounting software to fail so spectacularly.
        
           | hermitcrab wrote:
           | Horizons was based on a failed benefits system and it was
           | widely known that the quality of the software team was not
           | good. IIRC it didn't even use ACID transactions, so glitches
           | and power outages could cause big problems. What sort of
           | company would put their Z team on a multi-billion pound
           | contract?
        
       | bjornsing wrote:
       | In England and Wales perverting the course of justice carries a
       | maximum sentence of life imprisonment. IMHO this would be
       | appropriate for the lawyers who rewrote those witness statements.
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | witness statements are frequently collaboratively
         | written/edited and then signed by the witness...
         | 
         | I don't think collaboration or editing is in itself a crime -
         | the crime is to sign a statement which you know to be untrue or
         | deceiving.
        
       | puzzledobserver wrote:
       | The Wikipedia article on Paula Vennells tells me that the Post
       | Office prosecuted 700 subpostmasters between 1999 and 2015 [0].
       | That works out to about one prosecution every 8 days.
       | 
       | I do not know the baseline rate at which postmasters commit fraud
       | or are prosecuted, but isn't one prosecution every 8 days an
       | awfully high number? Shouldn't the Post Office have conducted
       | some sort of internal investigation as soon as the frequency of
       | prosecutions hit a number this high?
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paula_Vennells
        
         | puzzledobserver wrote:
         | > "In 2013, Vennells hired forensic accounting firm Second
         | Sight, headed up by Ron Warmington, to investigate the Horizon
         | software losses. Warmington discovered the system was flawed
         | and faulty, but Vennells was unhappy with Warmington's report
         | and terminated their contract."
         | 
         | Inexcusable.
        
         | hermitcrab wrote:
         | One possibility is that the PO bosses thought that there had
         | always been a high level of theft and that Horizons system was
         | finally uncovering it. The ultimate case of projecting your own
         | failings onto others by grasping and immoral execs?
         | 
         | I mean seriously, if you were a criminal, would you go to all
         | the trouble to run a post office for years?
        
         | dataangel wrote:
         | I think the more important variable is how many subpostmasters
         | there are. If there are millions then 700 is impressive.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | As of 2023, there were 6727 subpostmasters.
           | 
           | So about 10% committed fraud.
           | 
           | Seems a little high - but I could believe it if the
           | subpostmasters are the local "boss", handling cash, and are
           | supposed to pay 'the blokes in London' who they never meet.
           | 
           | Also, most subpostmasters had many employees - and I believe
           | if _any_ one of their employees was commiting fraud /stealing
           | money, then it was the sub postmaster responsible - so that
           | 10% number might actually only be 1% if every branch had 10
           | people involved in the running of it.
        
           | vlovich123 wrote:
           | Couldn't find the exact number, but anywhere from 9k-12k
           | according to
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_Office_Limited#Services
           | 
           | That's ~8.5% of their subpostmasters that were arrested (the
           | actual number according to Wikipedia is 900 not 700). That
           | seems really high to me.
           | 
           | Also I think you meant to say that 700 out of millions would
           | be unimpressive instead of impressive right?
        
       | csan wrote:
       | There are dangerous flaws within the case management software
       | used by the UK justice system itself -
       | https://csan149.substack.com/p/justice-at-risk
        
       | dang wrote:
       | I've attempted to compile the HN threads on this. Can anybody
       | find other significant ones? (It's interesting that there was one
       | submission, with one comment, in 2012, and seemingly nothing for
       | the next 7 years...)
       | 
       |  _Fujitsu CEO Deposition - Post Office Horizon IT Inquiry_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39059302 - Jan 2024 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       |  _Fixing Horizon bugs would have been too costly, Post Office
       | inquiry told_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39039712 -
       | Jan 2024 (59 comments)
       | 
       |  _Fujitsu says it will pay compensation in UK Post Office
       | scandal_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39023695 - Jan
       | 2024 (26 comments)
       | 
       |  _How a software glitch at the UK Post Office ruined lives_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39010070 - Jan 2024 (326
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Post Office Horizon scandal explained: Everything you need to
       | know_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38983144 - Jan 2024
       | (8 comments)
       | 
       |  _A TV Show Forced Britain 's Devastating Post Office Scandal
       | into the Light_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38951802 -
       | Jan 2024 (168 comments)
       | 
       |  _British Post Office Scandal_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38937705 - Jan 2024 (149
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _How the Post Office 's Horizon system failed: a technical
       | breakdown_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38931792 - Jan
       | 2024 (4 comments)
       | 
       |  _Ex Post Office CEO hands back award after IT failures lead to
       | false convictions_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38930011 - Jan 2024 (127
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Post Office Horizon Enquiry - Fujitsu Report on Eposs PinICL
       | Task Force (1998)_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38926582 - Jan 2024 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       |  _Fujitsu bosses knew about Post Office Horizon IT flaws, says
       | insider (2021)_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38890468 -
       | Jan 2024 (8 comments)
       | 
       |  _Mr Bates vs. the Post Office_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38869011 - Jan 2024 (3
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _What went wrong with Horizon: learning from the Post Office
       | Trial_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38867712 - Jan 2024
       | (19 comments)
       | 
       |  _UK Post Office: 700 Horizon software scandal victims to receive
       | PS600k each_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37561428 -
       | Sept 2023 (40 comments)
       | 
       |  _After 20 years, the Post Office scandal cover-up is happening
       | in plain sight_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36778486 -
       | July 2023 (1 comment)
       | 
       |  _The UK post office database scandal - "can 't see the bug =
       | user is a thief"_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35837576
       | - May 2023 (2 comments)
       | 
       |  _Hundreds of lives ruined by faulty UK Post Office computer
       | system_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35792896 - May
       | 2023 (4 comments)
       | 
       |  _Ex UK Post Office staff tell inquiry of stress of IT scandal_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30394685 - Feb 2022 (2
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Post Office scandal: Public inquiry to examine wrongful
       | convictions_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30329668 -
       | Feb 2022 (149 comments)
       | 
       |  _Post Office scandal: 'I want someone else to be charged and
       | jailed like I was'_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30329510 - Feb 2022 (2
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Bad software sent postal workers to jail_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26973583 - April 2021 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       |  _Convicted Post Office workers have names cleared_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26924882 - April 2021 (187
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _UK court clears post office staff convicted due to 'corrupt
       | data'_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26913037 - April
       | 2021 (284 comments)
       | 
       |  _UK legal system assumes that computers don 't have bugs_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25518936 - Dec 2020 (24
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Post Office scandal: Postmasters celebrate victory against
       | convictions_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24661321 -
       | Oct 2020 (2 comments)
       | 
       |  _Bankruptcy, jail, ruined lives: inside the Post Office scandal_
       | - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24440476 - Sept 2020 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       |  _Postmasters were prosecuted using unreliable evidence_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23454606 - June 2020 (2
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Faults in Post Office accounting system led to workers being
       | convicted of theft_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21795219 - Dec 2019 (104
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Post Office hires accountants to review sub-postmasters '
       | computer claims_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4143107 -
       | June 2012 (1 comment)
        
         | hermitcrab wrote:
         | Private Eye have been covering it continuously since Computer
         | Weekly broke the original story.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Yes, that's mentioned in a number of the HN threads listed
           | above.
           | 
           | If anyone finds an interesting thread I missed, please reply
           | so I can add it!
        
       | hermitcrab wrote:
       | I think it was more than 'bugs'. The whole architectural design
       | was inadequate. See Computerphile video:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBJm9ZYqL10
       | 
       | (C++ programmer, but not an expert of distributed systems - would
       | be interested to hear from someone that is)
        
       | iovrthoughtthis wrote:
       | this is crazy
       | 
       | cant help but consider that fujitsu is an SI that competes with
       | infosys and this really undermines fujitsu in the minds of
       | british tac payers...
        
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