[HN Gopher] System76 Thelio Major Powered by AMD Ryzen Threadrip...
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       System76 Thelio Major Powered by AMD Ryzen Threadripper 7000 Series
       Performance
        
       Author : scns
       Score  : 67 points
       Date   : 2024-01-19 16:02 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.phoronix.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.phoronix.com)
        
       | juggertao wrote:
       | The system is $10k, the CPU costs $5K, the rest of components at
       | most $3K, so I guess that means $2K profit on each system?
        
         | crowcroft wrote:
         | Even if that math is correct, it's a bit naive to consider that
         | $2k 'profit', contribution margin might be a better definition.
        
           | phkahler wrote:
           | And why be upset that 20 percent of the price isn't "cost"?
           | Think they're going to put things together and deal with a
           | customer for free?
        
             | crowcroft wrote:
             | The 'I have the ability to perform this job and therefore I
             | shouldn't have to pay for it' logic.
        
         | marcus0x62 wrote:
         | As it turns out, the cost of designing, testing, and selling a
         | product include more than component costs.
        
         | brucethemoose2 wrote:
         | System 76 laptops are usually _very_ pricey, but this is
         | actually a reasonable margin for a good desktop system
         | assembler.
        
           | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
           | AFAIK they are just rebranded "Clevo Computer" systems. On
           | the downside if you order from Clevo you will be asked for
           | upfront payment and then you have to go to court to get your
           | money back :D ... so ordering from system76 gives you at
           | least some assurance that you won't get stiffed.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | They are a large enough customer of Clevo that they get
             | consulted on product design and changes. When Clevo ships
             | something to system76, system76 already knows what hardware
             | is there and that they have drivers for it. If you buy
             | elsewhere it might look the same and seem to have the same
             | specs, but Clevo might have put in some chip without linux
             | drivers.
        
               | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
               | do they ship ISO keyboards meanwhile? I'd rather buy
               | system76 but US ASCII keyboard is a deal-breaker.
               | 
               | which are the design differences in hardware? I do not
               | see any real differences other than branding which isn't
               | also offered by a bunch of other clevo resellers. having
               | secureboot and system76 firmware would be a huge benefit
               | and in my view the only value-add but that I you can do
               | yourself because it's FOSS and there is no difference in
               | HW
        
               | trelane wrote:
               | There's a lot.
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17039414
               | 
               | You may find reading like that informative.
               | 
               | It's perhaps not surprising that the laptops that Clevo
               | ships vs those they make for System76 are different. The
               | fact that system76 ships coreboot and an open EC firmware
               | should be a first clue.
               | 
               | Also, for the keyboard: Many or most of their keyboards
               | are configurable these days. See https://github.com/pop-
               | os/keyboard-configurator
               | 
               | The term for "the company that actually manufactures the
               | computers for another company that sells them" is
               | Original Design Manufacturer, ODM. All companies have
               | them. https://www.unleashedsoftware.com/blog/oem-vs-odm-
               | explained-...
               | 
               | Dell's supplier list is at Public Supplier List - Dell
               | https://i.dell.com/sites/doccontent/corporate/corp-
               | comm/en/D...
        
               | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
               | I know they have a keyboard configurator but that isn't a
               | replacement for an ISO layout though.
               | 
               | Also I came across the thread in the past which you
               | linked, where System76 debunks these assumptions. And I
               | totally agree that a lot of work goes into this. But
               | until now I have not actually seen any difference in
               | chipsets? Custom firmware and branded Bios yes, and a lot
               | of hours goes into verifying these things which I'm happy
               | to pay for. But there is afaik no difference in the
               | chips. You can also re-use the firmware / coreboot (e.g.
               | from s76-DARP9 on a clevo-NS50AU) without issues.
               | 
               | This is an annoying amount of effort though and I would
               | rather get this from system76 if they sold it with ISO
               | keyboard than having to do it myself.
        
               | trelane wrote:
               | > But until now I have not actually seen any difference
               | in chipsets?
               | 
               | System76 is not Apple. I don't know why you'd expect them
               | to have a wholly new chip set.
               | 
               | Maybe you can flash a given Clevo with the "equivalent"
               | system76 firmware. Maybe you can't. I don't think you're
               | going to get support from either if you do that, though.
               | 
               | You can ask them about it; they're pretty great about
               | responding honestly.
        
               | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
               | > System76 is not Apple. I don't know why you'd expect
               | them to have a wholly new chip set.
               | 
               | I absolutely don't :)
               | 
               | I'm replying to this statement which I think isn't
               | correct:
               | 
               | > it might look the same and seem to have the same specs,
               | but Clevo might have put in some chip without linux
               | drivers.
        
             | brucethemoose2 wrote:
             | Thing is, there are plenty of affordable Clevo reseller,
             | but I'm not sure System76 laptops are 'just' rebranded
             | Clevos?
        
               | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
               | they are not if you consider the effort that goes into
               | Pop_OS, firmware, coreboot, custom-BIOS and all the
               | testing that is required for it. It's in many ways a
               | phenomenal deal if this is all you need. And considering
               | that you can re-use these things on a Clevo I'd rather
               | support System76 in what they do.
               | 
               | However if you don't care about Pop_OS and really insist
               | on an ISO keyboard then Clevo (or something like Tuxedo
               | Computers) are better options.
               | 
               | When it comes to hardware a Clevo is a Texedo is a
               | System76 is a Sager (and a bunch of others)
        
               | trelane wrote:
               | > When it comes to hardware a Clevo is a Texedo is a
               | System76 is a Sager (and a bunch of others)
               | 
               | 1. That's not necessarily a fact; I don't know that it's
               | been established one way or the other. There may well be
               | small variances in design at the hardware level
               | 
               | 2. In a modern PC, firmware is a _gigantic_ factor in how
               | well an OS works on the hardware. See all the troubles
               | with ACPI for a starting point. Even non-obvious things
               | like fans depend greatly on firmware.[1]
               | 
               | In short, if you want to run Linux, _buy a Linux
               | computer_ , with support for as long as you plan on using
               | it, from a company that supports Linux on the hardware.
               | 
               | If you don't, be prepared for random glitches due to the
               | mismatch between OS and firmware.
               | 
               | [1] https://twitter.com/jeremy_soller/status/132295463044
               | 8427011
        
         | taf2 wrote:
         | It comes assembled? Presumably that means also it was tested
         | and has some assurance that it works... I imagine they have
         | some labor cost in there too
        
         | Throw84949 wrote:
         | > This System76 Thelio Major review sample was configured with
         | the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 7980X 64-core processor, 4 x 32GB
         | DDR5 Micron MTC20F1045S1RC48BA2 DIMMs, 1TB Crucial T700
         | CT1000T700SSD5 NVMe SSD, and AMD Radeon PRO W7900 graphics.
         | 
         | Graphic card is like $4000. Board for threadripper could easily
         | be $1000.
        
           | juggertao wrote:
           | The $10K system cost I mentioned is not for the review unit,
           | but for a cheaper configuration with a Radeon RX 7600 GPU
           | ($250). See last page.
        
         | CivBase wrote:
         | A 25% markup on component cost is shockingly low to me
         | considering the work that must have gone into developing and
         | assembling this. Not to mention the development that goes into
         | the OS. If I had a good use case for this product, I don't
         | think I'd be unhappy with the sticker price.
        
           | 999900000999 wrote:
           | It's kinda silly though.
           | 
           | Linux is not a good OS if you aren't into tinkering.
           | Installing your own OS shouldn't be hard for any Linux user.
           | 
           | Now I guess if your expenses it anyway it doesn't matter.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | I can write drivers, but it would take me a long time (I've
             | never written driver so factor in a learning curve). Or I
             | can select parts that linux has drivers for - but again it
             | would take me time. I can assemble a computer, but it will
             | take me time. My time is not free.
        
               | 999900000999 wrote:
               | It takes at most 4 hours to put a computer together even
               | if you're new.
               | 
               | If your time is worth more than 500$ an hour congrats.
               | Then you can have a shop put it together for 150$ to
               | 200$.
               | 
               | What are you going to do when it's time to upgrade? Spend
               | a few thousand on a new CPU and keep going or throw it
               | out and buy a new pre built?
        
               | Finnucane wrote:
               | The System76 machine bested Phoronix's DIY setup. So
               | clearly they aren't equivalent.
        
               | 999900000999 wrote:
               | I don't see how this is possible assuming all the parts
               | are identical.
               | 
               | If I'm too afraid to build my own computer I'll buy a Mac
        
             | dvdkon wrote:
             | As with a lot of things, you can outsource that tinkering
             | to someone else. Seems like a sane business model to me.
        
             | diffeomorphism wrote:
             | I am not paying for the install but for their work.
             | 
             | Try installing Windows 7 on a new laptop or Windows 11 on a
             | Chromebook some time. Lots of stuff will not quite work
             | right.
        
         | stagger87 wrote:
         | You don't know how much they are paying for components. (Hint:
         | It's not retail)
        
         | cjbgkagh wrote:
         | Dealing with customers is a PITA and dealing with suppliers is
         | a PITA, at a 20% markup they're doing you a favor. The one of
         | the reasons bulk discounts exist is that each interaction with
         | a customer is expensive as is the process of finding them.
         | 
         | I mainly sell software but I offer customers hardware to go
         | with it as a favor to them at ~30% markup and it is usually
         | much cheaper than what they can get elsewhere - keeping things
         | under one roof on on one contract makes things easier and we
         | make enough money on the software side we can safely eat
         | potential extra warranty costs on hardware. You'd be surprised
         | but if you let them customers will try to run server software
         | on a 10+ year old laptop and then complain to you when it
         | crashes.
        
         | ericfrazier wrote:
         | They specially tune their own drivers, firmware, etc.
        
       | chrisa wrote:
       | I bought a System76 desktop a couple of years ago with an rtx
       | 3090 for some AI work and have been super happy with it.
       | 
       | It was a bit expensive, but everything "just works", it's super
       | well built, and I've had no issues for 2 years. They definitely
       | know what they're doing
       | 
       | (not affiliated, I just like it)
        
         | hogu wrote:
         | Their support is really good to. I've never had customer
         | support help me sort out linux kernel issues before.
         | 
         | We get all developers at our company System 76 linux laptops as
         | their primary dev machine (Lemur Pros with 40 GB of ram)
        
           | simfree wrote:
           | That is good to hear! Framework has not been helpful on
           | either minor or major issues when I've tried working with
           | them, even the forums comingle AMD and Intel laptops without
           | clear distinction muddying the waters as to what issues are
           | relevant to a given user.
        
             | lytedev wrote:
             | I've had the opposite experience, personally. There's a ton
             | of helpful information on their forum both from community
             | members and employees. Getting NixOS on my AMD Framework 13
             | took some doing and the forum was super helpful when it
             | came to various issues.
             | 
             | That said, I _do_ agree that the information isn't as well
             | organized as a result of the nature of its creation.
        
         | kwerk wrote:
         | I use Pop OS on a custom build and have a similar "just works".
         | Looking at S76 hardware for my next upgrade now.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | I'm sorry but nVidia proprietary driver and "just works"
         | doesn't belong in the same sentence. Every Kernel version
         | update is a crapshoot. Will need to wait for the new nVidia
         | opensource support that's supposedly around the corner, any day
         | now.
        
           | gpm wrote:
           | My experience has absolutely been that nvidia proprietary
           | drivers "just work" including during kernel updates on arch
           | linux. Maybe there's some sort of QA going on by the distro
           | to only ship kernels that work with them? I don't know. For
           | me it just works.
        
           | gen3 wrote:
           | I can mirror what gpm said, I've never had a problem with the
           | proprietary nvidia driver. The only annoyance is the
           | requirement to reboot after an update, but that's pretty
           | standard everywhere.
        
           | simion314 wrote:
           | >I'm sorry but nVidia proprietary driver and "just works"
           | doesn't belong in the same sentence.
           | 
           | No issue for me on kubuntu LTS and I am using NVIDIA
           | proprietary drivers since 7 years ago, I even experimented
           | with various drivers to make wine games to work and never had
           | issues. But maybe *ubuntu gets better testing and support
           | from NVIDIA then other distribution,
        
           | logicprog wrote:
           | I've been using laptops with Nvidia dgpus and the proprietary
           | drivers under Linux for about 3 to 4 years now, and I've
           | literally never had any problem with the graphics card, the
           | driver, its integration with my system, or anything else. The
           | last year on a rolling release (openSUSE Tumbleweed), too.
           | Maybe that's just me though, who knows.
        
           | bpye wrote:
           | I sort of agree but for different reasons.
           | 
           | I've never managed to get my GTX 1070 working on Linux
           | without any caveats, though currently I'm closer than I've
           | been before. If you're happy using X11 life is relatively
           | easy, though you probably end up needing a compositor to
           | solve tearing - and if you have mixed refresh rates you're
           | seemingly out of luck even then.
           | 
           | Wayland is better with mixed refresh rates, and now _mostly_
           | works. I say mostly as XWayland is still broken - you have to
           | disable GLAMOUR and rely on software rendering for X
           | applications. This is where I've currently settled as most
           | software I use is native Wayland anyway.
           | 
           | Supposedly this'll be fixed with a protocol change for
           | explicit sync - https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/-
           | /merge_requests...
           | 
           | Of course if you have a newer GPU that can take advantage of
           | Nvidia's new open source kernel drivers with Nouveau and you
           | don't need CUDA this is all irrelevant.
        
           | __loam wrote:
           | Just chiming in to say I've had a Linux system for years with
           | Nvidia gpus and I've never had an issue with it
        
         | NeutralForest wrote:
         | I'm interested in their laptops but I'm a bit afraid support
         | won't be as good since I'm in Europe.
        
       | nickstinemates wrote:
       | All developers at our company get one of these delivered as part
       | of their onboarding. They're pretty amazing. My only gripe is I
       | re-imaged the machine and getting all of the drivers working and
       | configurable is kind of a pain in the ass (the byproduct being
       | the fans are going 100% always)
       | 
       | I treat mine like a server, sitting in a rack. I ssh into it to
       | create ad-hoc test/dev environments. It's really fast and
       | reliable. Love it. Having 64 cores and 512GB RAM is a treat.
        
         | spaceywilly wrote:
         | I worked for a company a few years ago that issued me a
         | System76 laptop. It was ok. Weighed a lot and was made of cheap
         | plastic, and it also had issues with the fan. However, for a
         | Linux laptop with open source hardware and firmware I was ok
         | with putting up with those niggles. Glad to see they are still
         | rolling along.
        
           | nickstinemates wrote:
           | I have no experience or interest in their laptops,
           | personally. My laptop needs are very different from my
           | compute needs.
        
       | ShrugLife wrote:
       | My work has had some pretty poor experiences with their laptops.
       | 2 different models both have had thermal issues where the
       | computer locks up during basic web browsing, agnostic of the
       | Linux distro.
        
         | whateveracct wrote:
         | Note that System76 laptops are not built or designed by them.
         | They're whitelabeled.
         | 
         | These Thelio desktops are in-house, and they are way better
         | than the laptops.
        
           | buzzdenver wrote:
           | That's great info. I have an Adder laptop and both my
           | hardware and software experience are poor...
        
       | pram wrote:
       | I really like the funnel for the CPU cooler, always wondered why
       | more cases don't create air barriers between components like
       | that.
        
       | vondur wrote:
       | I do like the aesthetics of their cases. They look really cool.
        
       | phyalow wrote:
       | I have a top of the line System76 Laptop collecting dust.
       | Completely broken multi monitor support (yes I tried the support
       | route), it overheats underload, it fails to sleep properly, its
       | extremely heavy and is made out of cheap plastic, and the
       | keyboard well...
       | 
       | On the otherhand my Macbook Pro is a superb dev machine.
        
         | sybercecurity wrote:
         | I had a similar problem when I got one - died 2 weeks after
         | warranty/return window ran out so I was left with an expensive
         | paperweight. Which is a shame because I wanted to like them.
        
         | whateveracct wrote:
         | To be fair, the System76 laptops aren't comparable to the
         | desktops (Thelio line).
         | 
         | The laptops are whitelabeled iirc. Whereas the Thelio is
         | designed in-house. I love my Thelio personally - nice form
         | factor + easy to open up and add drives etc.
        
           | trelane wrote:
           | They're working on an in-house laptop.
           | 
           | https://github.com/system76/virgo
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36115413
        
       | Sweepi wrote:
       | (Prebuilt) ECC RAM Speeds are always disappointing.
        
         | bjoli wrote:
         | But: imagine having a company selling workstations and tuning
         | your memory a bit too much on the fast side. Having you
         | computer behave incorrectly is much worse than it just being a
         | little slower that a similarly specced computer.
        
       | cyberglitch1 wrote:
       | Purchased a system 76 Galago 2 a couple years ago. The
       | motherboard failed just over one year old. System 76 would not
       | replace or give me a discount on a replacement board. Ended up
       | throwing the thing away and will never buy fron them again.
        
       | m463 wrote:
       | it was confusing in the middle to get "DIY Build" in the middle
       | of the benchmarks.
       | 
       | does that help the review?
        
       | 1oooqooq wrote:
       | ctrl+f "ecc": no matches.
       | 
       | meh. still a consumer laptop.
        
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       (page generated 2024-01-19 23:01 UTC)