[HN Gopher] 93% of U.S. households' stock market wealth is held ...
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       93% of U.S. households' stock market wealth is held by the top 10%
        
       Author : Vaslo
       Score  : 130 points
       Date   : 2024-01-11 20:29 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.axios.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.axios.com)
        
       | Bostonian wrote:
       | This statistic ignores the stocks owned by pension funds on
       | behalf of workers. Many government workers are still entitled to
       | pensions.
        
         | alephnan wrote:
         | Pensions have been on the decline
        
         | lapcat wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensions_crisis
        
         | ruined wrote:
         | yeah, just like all the money in the bank isn't actually the
         | bank's money. the bank still has the money
        
           | jampekka wrote:
           | Except for the money you owe to the bank that created it by
           | pressing a button.
        
         | FooBarBizBazz wrote:
         | Indeed, and if you divide that pension cashflow by, say, 4%,
         | you arrive at equivalent wealth figures that can be very
         | significant. Say somebody retires from the military as a low-
         | ranking officer. You don't think of them as particularly
         | wealthy, but once you value their cashflow, you realize they're
         | loaded.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | The value is money/time. $1M over 40 years is only
           | $25,000/yr, minus inflation and tax. Wherever that person
           | lives, I don't suppose they feel 'loaded'.
        
         | dwallin wrote:
         | It ignores it, but not in favor of the bottom 90%, it looks
         | like the numbers for % of pension entitlements have dropped
         | significantly for the bottom 90% and went up only for the top
         | decile.
         | 
         | 50-90% https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WFRBSN40178
         | 
         | 1-50% https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WFRBSB50205
         | 
         | 90-99% https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WFRBSN09151
        
       | blakesterz wrote:
       | The source from the FT has some interesting other numbers:
       | 
       | https://archive.is/emsQK                 But the dirty secret
       | behind this myth is that, while access to equities is widespread,
       | ownership is becoming more concentrated. Two decades ago, the
       | wealthiest 10 per cent of Americans held 77 per cent of corporate
       | equities and mutual funds, according to calculations by Lyn
       | Alden, a strategist. The poorest 50 per cent held just 1 per
       | cent, leaving the middle-to-upper cohort with 12 per cent.
       | Today, however, the wealthiest 10 per cent own 92.5 per cent of
       | the market -- a "record high concentration", Alden notes. And
       | while the richest 1 per cent owned just 40 per cent two decades
       | ago, their share stood at 54 per cent in the most recent data
       | from 2022.
        
         | foobarian wrote:
         | So the million dollar question... when to sell off to beat the
         | boomer exit? :-D
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | When inheritance taxes become punitive. So, on the 2nd of
           | never, two thousand and not gonna happen.
        
             | superhumanuser wrote:
             | Who cares of they do or don't have to pay taxes. Taxes
             | shouldn't be punishment. We should strive to all pay less.
             | The government wastes our money frivolously. We should be
             | advocating for better appropriation and spending, not
             | advocating to give them more just because you think the
             | rich are an enemy.
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | Some people want wealth redistribution. Taxes are the
               | only real mechanism for doing that. I understand that you
               | disagree with that objective. But the proposed mechanism
               | isn't the problem.
        
               | carlob wrote:
               | Having people be this rich is a problem, though: periods
               | of time where the wealth is superconcentrated have never
               | been good for anyone, the economy slows down, because the
               | superrich never consume in proportion with what they
               | have, there is social unrest and eventually wars and
               | revolutions. The times where wealth was less unequally
               | distributed were the '50s and '60s, whereas we haven't
               | seen this kind of inequality since 1914, and we all know
               | what happened in the following 3 decades...
        
               | ok_dad wrote:
               | Sure let's cut spending, but in the mean time those who
               | are wealthy and benefitting most should be paying the
               | most.
        
               | ochoseis wrote:
               | If society ossifies into classes with landed gentry at
               | the top, it's not going to end pretty.
        
           | ren_engineer wrote:
           | the ultra wealthy put all their assets into trusts or
           | charities that dodge taxes and don't require selling
           | anything. They can then take out loans using those assets as
           | collateral when they need cash
        
             | SkyBelow wrote:
             | Are they allowed to take out loans without paying them
             | back? If they have to pay them back, eventually they have
             | to use that collateral which will be a taxable event. They
             | might be able to delay, but they'll eventually have to pay.
        
               | mfitton wrote:
               | Could they not make sure that enough of their assets are
               | in cash-flowing assets (think, rent-yielding assets, or
               | treasuries, or dividend-yielding stock, etc.) that need
               | not be sold and whose cash-flow can be utilized?
        
               | twoodfin wrote:
               | All those cash flows are taxed.
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | "Buy, Borrow, Die" is the talking point. Cost basis of
               | the assets gets stepped up at death so the inheritor can
               | pay off the loans at that point in time without paying
               | taxes on capital gains.
        
               | bluecalm wrote:
               | They invest the loans and make even more money. No need
               | to sell anything ever.
        
           | bcrosby95 wrote:
           | Boomers have been exiting for the past 10+ years.
        
         | dwallin wrote:
         | The choice of 10% is extremely peculiar.
         | 
         | Top 1%: 40% to 54% -> +14%
         | 
         | Top 10%: 77% to 93% -> +16%
         | 
         | Top 10% minus the top 1%: 37% to 39% -> +2%
         | 
         | Essentially this was all the top 1% and the rest of the 10%ers
         | barely budged in ownership percent. I'd be curious to see the
         | results for top 0.1% and 0.01% as well.
         | 
         | [edit] Found the source numbers:
         | 
         | 50-90% https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WFRBSN40172
         | 
         | 90-99% https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WFRBSN09145
         | 
         | 99-99.9% https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WFRBS99T999258
         | 
         | top 0.1% https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WFRBSTP1285
         | 
         | Bottom 50% barely registers, hovering below 1%
         | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WFRBSB50199
         | 
         | It looks like the top 0.1% barely nudged in the past two
         | decades as well. I would guess that the top 0.1% is probably
         | hard to account for given all the ways the wealthiest can
         | distribute their wealth to make it opaque and hard to
         | granularly track. Those numbers could reflect changes in
         | choices of financial vehicles for the wealthiest households.
        
           | chollida1 wrote:
           | Good points made but you linked to corporate bonds held
           | 
           | > [edit] Found the source numbers:
           | 
           | > 50-90% https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WFRBSN40172
           | 
           | > 90-99% https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WFRBSN09145
           | 
           | > 99-99.9% https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WFRBS99T999258
           | 
           | This is the series I think you want.
           | 
           | Share of Corporate Equities and Mutual Fund Shares
        
           | georgeecollins wrote:
           | Can some smart person here help me understand what this means
           | in terms of average holding value per household? Like how
           | much stock market wealth does the average household own?
           | What's the average amount of stock market wealth held by the
           | first, second, third and fourth quadrille?
           | 
           | If 93% of stock market wealth help by the wealthiest 10%
           | represents $10k, that means something really different than
           | if it represents $1m. Comparing percentages can be really
           | confusing, particularly when talking about wealth.
        
             | falserum wrote:
             | > If 93% of stock market wealth help by the wealthiest 10%
             | represents $10k,
             | 
             | Assuming Us has round 300k population.
             | 
             | My understanding: lets say whole market is worth 1Gz, i.e.
             | sum(share*sharePirce) over (all shares in all companies) is
             | 1 gadzilion, so 10% of population (30k) combined own 0.93
             | gadzilion. While the rest (270k), share 0.07 Gz of market.
             | 
             | on avg per person 0.93/30=0.031Gz 0.07/270=0.00025Gz
             | 
             | (On average, poorer 9 deciles are poorer by a factor of
             | two)
        
         | Vaslo wrote:
         | I wanted to link to this since it's the primary source but the
         | amount of paywall forced me to pull this Axios summary instead.
         | Thanks for posting the archive.
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | Quite an interesting fact. I'm sure some people see this as a bad
       | thing.
        
         | windowshopping wrote:
         | Did you have a way of seeing this as a good thing?
        
           | somedude895 wrote:
           | There's also a way of seeing it as just a thing.
        
             | breadbreadbread wrote:
             | only if you are content with the way the US economy works,
             | which requires wearing some pretty large blinders
        
               | breadbreadbread wrote:
               | actually no, I don't think anyone should look at the
               | wealth spread in the US and think that it's normal or
               | good. It's objectively dangerous and undemocratic. If
               | someone can earn millions a day from passive investment
               | but someone who actually provides meaningful goods and
               | services day-to-day barely makes 50k a year, I think we
               | have totally misunderstood as a society what to value and
               | how to distribute resources
        
               | exabrial wrote:
               | There are plenty of people on earth living less than
               | $1usd a day and would trade their situation gladly for a
               | very comfortable $50kusd/year.
        
               | breadbreadbread wrote:
               | imagine if i told you that i think everyone deserves to
               | make a wage that allows them to thrive and have
               | stability.
               | 
               | Also consider that A) things are more expensive here and
               | B) our economy is debt based and many people with homes
               | and cars in the US have negative income after expenses,
               | just because aesthetically our poverty looks different,
               | it doesn't mean that it's good. It's not comparable.
        
               | al_borland wrote:
               | Debt is heavily marketed, but ultimately a personal
               | choice. For those who choose to live within their means
               | and not take on debt, they don't have most of their
               | paycheck going out the door to pay for last month, or
               | have negative income.
               | 
               | I've had people who make less than me tell me I live like
               | a poor person. That's ok. I know I'm doing fine and they
               | have since told me about some of their money struggles,
               | and have a lot of debt to deal with each month.
               | 
               | Maybe if people stopped using debt to pretend they had
               | more than they do, we'd see more reasonable housing and
               | car prices, as well as goods that are made with some
               | quality and repairablity instead of things like fast
               | fashion that simplely gets thrown away.
               | 
               | Companies doing business in the US go to where the demand
               | is. People need to stop using debt to demand junk that
               | makes things worse.
               | 
               | Step one could be ratching down the average home size. It
               | has more than doubled since the 1950s, while the number
               | of people in the house has gone down. A bigger home is
               | naturally going to be more expensive to buy/build, but
               | then it also takes more land, has higher property taxes,
               | costs more to heat/cool, costs more to repair and
               | maintain, has more rooms to furnish, and has more place
               | to put stuff before a person needs to stop and question
               | if this need all of it. Simply living in a more modest
               | home or apartment can have a massive effect on a person's
               | finances.
        
               | breadbreadbread wrote:
               | if your opinion is that some people make millions a day
               | and some people make $1 a day and thats just life and we
               | shouldnt try to change that, I think you are
               | fundamentally lost.
               | 
               | Also consider: where do the billionaires in the US get
               | the resources to fuel their empires? Do they get their
               | cobalt from slave labor mines in the Congo? Do you think
               | maybe there is some kind of connection between corporate
               | greed in America and people on the other side of the
               | world making $1/day or less?
        
               | sapphicsnail wrote:
               | So as long as there is someone more miserable than me, I
               | can't want something better?
        
               | bwanab wrote:
               | Only if you forget to notice that the bottom 20% in the
               | US lives better than the majority of the rest of the
               | world.
        
               | bcrosby95 wrote:
               | So what you're saying is the lifestyle of the bottom 20%
               | should be good enough for the rich in the US too.
        
               | bmitc wrote:
               | That is not necessarily true nor does it negate the
               | point.
        
               | exabrial wrote:
               | What he said is _most definitely true_:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c2prHCbrVUw
        
               | breadbreadbread wrote:
               | "a bad thing happens somewhere in the world therefore you
               | shouldn't complain"
        
               | brnaftr361 wrote:
               | That is an entirely different problem and more of a red
               | herring than a talking point.
               | 
               | "Better" is entirely relative and using a western-centric
               | framework to assert a "hierarchy of goodness". However,
               | it is not an objective frame, and there are plenty of
               | detractors both endogenous and exogenous.
               | 
               | What is really of interest here is one, the consolidation
               | of wealth into a pinhead of the population, and two the
               | egregious and worsening condition of wealth distribution
               | in the US. Which I would argue exacerbates the global
               | condition through manifold conductors, in essence it's
               | imperialism-via-market but in equal measure an unabashed
               | use of threats in other capacities to keep other
               | countries in line.
               | 
               | Most people, given the time (which they necessarily trade
               | away) would, I expect, prefer a definitively ethical,
               | sustainable, robust product - however this comes at a
               | cost (which is what they purchase with their increasingly
               | devalued time) and so what we end up with is a consumer-
               | driven market where people don't have enough time to peer
               | down the rabbit hole of ethics and sustainability,
               | instead opting to take the wheel for what best _appears_
               | to suit their demands. This is then papered over simply
               | by hand waving that introducing the Western market regime
               | is improving conditions globally, which I 'll again point
               | out that this is relative. And I think this then suffers
               | further amplification because, it seems for a great many
               | decades, that the US itself has been suffering a slow
               | decline. This itself has many impacts, for instance it
               | has been increasingly salient that something like home
               | ownership is becoming less prominent and so the social
               | fabric must be altered. These dynamics may take a
               | lifetime to shift to meet equilibrium, so you'll have to
               | forgive the many hundreds of millions of people for their
               | disinterest in global affairs when the social contract
               | their forebears penned them is burning to ash.
        
             | swells34 wrote:
             | Well, it's a bad thing for 90% of American households no
             | matter how you look at it. Additionally, based on the
             | comment from dwallin, it's likely a bad thing for 99.9% of
             | American households. This is an odd state of being for a
             | democracy, you'd think that we'd support laws that benefit
             | the majority, since the idea of democracy is that the
             | majority sets policy.
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | > Well, it's a bad thing for 90% of American households
               | no matter how you look at it.
               | 
               | It sounds like you believe that if the ownership share of
               | the top 10% went up, then the average wealth of the
               | bottom 90% went down. The latter does not follow from the
               | former. Both can have seen increases in wealth.
        
               | bmitc wrote:
               | Nearly every measure you can think of for standards of
               | living, health, education, etc. is negatively affected by
               | the increase of wealth inequality.
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | This is a generalism in response to a precise statement.
               | 
               | It's a simple question: Has the wealth of the lowest 90%
               | gone up or down?
               | 
               | (And 90% is too coarse. Would be good to see it for every
               | decile.)
        
               | exabrial wrote:
               | This is precisely correct, ironically downvoted. The
               | 90%/10% is a distraction, the pool of wealth is nearly
               | unlimited as long as we have natural resources (energy,
               | materials).
               | 
               | This trend will continue until resources are no longer
               | exploitable, or people trying to enrich themselves
               | created artificial scarcity or restrict their trade.
        
           | agent327 wrote:
           | It implies you are not living in a communist society, and
           | therefore allowed a measure of control over your own life. It
           | means you have the right to own property, while making it
           | less likely that you'll be sent to a reeducation camp, or die
           | of starvation.
           | 
           | Meanwhile, if you want the Bezoses, Zuckerbergs, and Musks of
           | this world to stop being so rich, there is actually a simple,
           | straightforward way to achieve this: STOP GIVING THEM MONEY.
           | Don't order crap of Amazon. Don't look at ads on social
           | media. Don't buy that luxury electric car. It's not them
           | taking all the money, it's us giving it to them.
        
             | beezlewax wrote:
             | Lol
        
               | twojacobtwo wrote:
               | I think your comment goes against the site's guidelines,
               | but damned if it isn't exactly the response that the
               | parent post deserves.
        
             | CatchSwitch wrote:
             | Marx failed to consider voting with your wallet
        
             | kiba wrote:
             | Sure, but not everybody's going to do that. It's a very
             | small lever to affect causality.
        
             | micromacrofoot wrote:
             | I don't use Amazon, Tesla, or Facebook and it's not
             | working.
        
               | twoodfin wrote:
               | Right, because other people--who are also free to choose
               | what they value--are pushing back.
        
               | EricDeb wrote:
               | Right and we the voters set the tax policy and the
               | wealthiest can freely decide if they want to remain in
               | the US.
        
             | rixthefox wrote:
             | > don't look at ads on social media
             | 
             | If Google has its way, you won't have a choice. How do you
             | convince companies not to advertise on X or YouTube?
        
             | breadbreadbread wrote:
             | > It implies you are not living in a communist society, and
             | therefore allowed a measure of control over your own life
             | 
             | OK red scare calm down. I think you overestimate how much
             | control capitalism gives you. Criticizing the economy does
             | not make you a commie. If you wanna lay down and accept
             | oligarchy because you are afraid of communism be my guest,
             | but I would highly suggest you fight for slightly better
             | circumstances for yourself and your neighbors.
             | 
             | > STOP GIVING THEM MONEY If oligarchy was limited to Bezos,
             | Zuck, and Musk that would be easy! But billionaires kind of
             | own everything? Our food supply is controlled by a handful
             | of megacorps, our communication network is administered by
             | a few others, real estate is a game for giant investment
             | groups, health care is a fucking joke... It's impossible to
             | elect to not participate in the economy, or at least its
             | impractical for everyone to live off the grid.
             | 
             | Listen I know you think that communism means the goberment
             | controls everything (it doesnt), but at least I can vote
             | for my gov reps. I don't get a fucking vote when Blue Cross
             | Blue Shield is deciding where I can go to the hospital.
        
             | hobs wrote:
             | Pretty sure the word you were thinking was "taxes", "taxes"
             | is the thing that we once made rich people pay and it
             | funded a lot of stuff so even if they made a lot of money
             | it didn't matter as much.
        
             | EricDeb wrote:
             | I mean while we're at it we should also make heroin legal
             | and easily accessible with ads for it. There's a simple
             | solution if a lot of people get addicted just STOP GIVING
             | HEROIN COMPANIES MONEY
        
             | twojacobtwo wrote:
             | Let's be serious. This is just one logical fallacy after
             | another.
             | 
             | One doesn't have to be communist to think that there needs
             | to be some control levers on wealth inequality. Even if
             | communism were required, communism does not necessarily
             | lead to reeducation camps and starvation. Layered and
             | purposefully obscured ownership structures make it nearly
             | impossible to 'stop giving money' to the ultra wealthy.
             | Even if everyone stopped giving money to the ultra wealthy,
             | they're not going to stop being ultra wealthy unless
             | they're especially stupid with their current holdings.
             | Further, how does one stop giving money to those who
             | partially or fully own monopolies on necessities?
        
             | sapphicsnail wrote:
             | The idea that we as consumers are responsible for the
             | actions of the rich or giant companies is ludicrous. The
             | only way to affect meaningful change is through the state.
        
           | Vaslo wrote:
           | There is a another way to look at it, though maybe not very
           | positive. It tells me that though they probably have
           | preferred stock and other types of investments I don't have
           | access to, I should invest in whatever they invest in. People
           | with that much wealth and power are going to fight to the end
           | to keep it, I might as well ride along.
        
             | bmitc wrote:
             | This is naive. They will never let that happen. Those at
             | the top regularly insider trade, manipulate the market, and
             | perform all sorts of lobbying to make sure the game is in
             | their favor. You are not playing with the same rules as
             | they are.
             | 
             | For example, just look at the contribution limits for IRAs
             | and Roth IRAs. They are disgustingly low, limiting people
             | with salaries just barely big enough to afford a mortgage
             | with an hour commute. Now, why is that? It's because it
             | keeps the middle class in place while the upper class has
             | several loopholes they exploit to put generational levels
             | of money into these accounts. The story goes on and on.
        
               | germinalphrase wrote:
               | "while the upper class has several loopholes they exploit
               | to put generational levels of money into these accounts."
               | 
               | What would be an example here?
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | This is a weird take, even if the game is rigged no
               | amount of market manipulation can defeat just buying and
               | holding.
               | 
               | Those are limits on tax advantaged accounts. You can put
               | any amount of money you want into whatever market and
               | have the growth taxed at capital gains rates. If you're
               | talking about backdoor Roths you can (and should) take
               | advantage of it, it's not a rich-person only thing.
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | No one is stopping you from buying a low cost index fund,
               | which is in fact the best long term investment strategy
               | for most people.
        
           | onion2k wrote:
           | It makes the logistics easier if there's a revolution.
        
         | EricDeb wrote:
         | Because it is. We've voted for policies that have allowed such
         | inequality to thrive.
        
           | Dig1t wrote:
           | I agree that inequality is not a good thing, but a large part
           | of the outrage is just the fact that it seems unfair.
           | 
           | We can read articles like this, but there are also
           | interesting facts like how a huge percentage of poor
           | Americans have a problem with obesity, something only kings
           | and aristocracy could suffer from just a handful of
           | generations ago. Or die from overdoses (they have free
           | resources to spend on recreational drugs).
           | 
           | Our poor people have transcended the traditional problems of
           | poor people, they are no longer dying from starvation but now
           | obesity. They don't die of overwork but from recreational
           | abuse of dangerous substances. I don't disagree with anything
           | in the article but it is worth looking at from a historical
           | perspective.
           | 
           | I think my point is that yes things are unequal, but it's
           | also worth remembering how much the floor has been raised as
           | well. I would prefer to try continuing to raise the floor
           | rather than lowering the ceiling.
        
       | J_Shelby_J wrote:
       | Related to the classic:
       | https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/06/the-bir...
        
       | carlosjobim wrote:
       | What are the statistics by age group?
        
       | danielmarkbruce wrote:
       | Equities went up 5x over that time period. Of course it
       | exacerbated the difference in equity holdings. Had equities gone
       | down 50% over that time period, we'd have seen the opposite.
        
         | bmitc wrote:
         | That doesn't follow.
        
           | danielmarkbruce wrote:
           | It does when you consider a good chunk of people have 0 at
           | the start... and new people come in but less people "leave"
           | when the market is going up rapidly. Households is not a
           | static pool.
           | 
           | If that doesn't compute... look at the chart in the article.
           | Is it just a strange occurrence that the chart almost
           | perfectly follows the stock market itself? That magical dip
           | in 2008... ?
           | 
           | This is basic math. The article is bs.
        
       | lifestyleguru wrote:
       | I can feel it when reviewing my stock portfolio. I pet it the
       | best I can but it's a feeble miserable creature.
        
       | wnevets wrote:
       | _obviously_ that means 90% of American households aren 't about
       | that hustle & grind life and need to work harder.
        
         | swagasaurus-rex wrote:
         | Hustle and grind life is for the plebs. True wealth comes from
         | asset ownership. Source - that one book author thats billions
         | in debt.
        
           | pi-e-sigma wrote:
           | Also true wealth is inherited. People making it big thanks to
           | their merits are as rare as lottery winners. Probably even
           | rarer.
        
       | TriangleEdge wrote:
       | To me, this reads the same as "90% of emails are processed by a
       | couple hundred servers at Google". I buy ETFs because I don't
       | want to directly handle investments.
        
       | lottin wrote:
       | > according to calculations by Lyn Alden
       | 
       | But what "calculations" is she doing exactly? The source that
       | she's quoting says 53.7% not 93.0% [1].
       | 
       | [1] https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WFRBST01122
        
       | Dig1t wrote:
       | I would be very interested to see how this compares to land. What
       | percentage of the top X % owns all the land.
       | 
       | I think it's probably a more equitable mix as I know a lot of
       | Americans who's generational wealth is tied up in land and not
       | the stock market.
        
         | bmitc wrote:
         | Well Bill Gates is the biggest private landowner in the U.S.,
         | so it likely correlates highly.
        
           | scottyah wrote:
           | He's the biggest private _farmland_ owner, at 270,000 acres.
           | The largest private landowner (from a google search, I didn
           | 't vet much) is the Emmerson family with 2.411 acres.
           | 
           | Farmland-wise, he owns a drop in the bucket- there's an
           | estimated 900 million total farm acres.
        
             | bmitc wrote:
             | Thanks for the correction.
        
           | boeingUH60 wrote:
           | *Largest farmland owner. The largest landowner is John
           | Malone, the telecoms mogul, or the Emmerson lumber baron
           | family if you're counting shared ownership.
           | 
           | https://www.landgate.com/news/largest-landowners-in-the-
           | unit...
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | > Editor's note: This story and chart were corrected to reflect
       | that it is 93% of U.S. households' stock market wealth (not 93%
       | of the stock market) that is held by the wealthiest 10% of those
       | households.
       | 
       | This is actually kind of an important distinction. If you add
       | back in things like pension funds that distributes things a _lot_
       | more generously.
       | 
       | Also, I am not sure if 1 in 10 people I know even own stock
       | directly. 1/10th of the population is still a lot of people and
       | it almost surely skews more by age than any other metric.
        
         | Retric wrote:
         | Pensions don't increase their payouts when the market is
         | booming and you can't include them in a will. So is it's really
         | not stock ownership as you just get the downsides without the
         | upside.
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | Is the goal financial security in retirement, or perfectly
           | uniform stock market ownership distribution? Annuities suffer
           | from similar problems but like, if the retiree has sufficient
           | income, at the end of the day, who cares if they personally
           | own part of the stock market?
           | 
           | People see these power law distributions and are surprised?
           | But like, do you actually want enforced uniform wealth
           | (communism)?
        
             | pfannkuchen wrote:
             | Communism is more like "off the books" wealth in a lot of
             | ways. In capitalism the people who control sections of the
             | economy "own" them in the same way one owns a shoe. In
             | communism people still control sections of the economy, it
             | just isn't shown on paper. They do extract personal benefit
             | from that control, it's just in the form of a weird and
             | inefficient black market barter system.
        
             | charred_patina wrote:
             | I think the issue is more that power laws distributions
             | have a lot of negative externalities. Inequality is
             | correlated with a lot of societal problems.
             | 
             | > People see these power law distributions and are
             | surprised? But like, do you actually want enforced uniform
             | wealth (communism)?
             | 
             | This is a really all-or-nothing take. A handful of people
             | are arguing for enforced uniform wealth, most people are
             | just pointing out that our current economic system is
             | marginalizing a growing number of people each year, while
             | enriching a handful of giga-wealthy individuals.
        
           | cperciva wrote:
           | It depends? With defined contribution plans the payout
           | absolutely depends on the market returns.
           | 
           | Even with defined benefit plans there's an indirect
           | connection -- with higher expected returns, employers will
           | offer larger pensions.
        
       | chasing wrote:
       | It's cool that capital gains taxes are so low versus income
       | taxes. /s
        
       | jandrewrogers wrote:
       | I wonder to what extent the distribution is influenced by the
       | significant number of people that plow their savings into paying
       | down their mortgage even when it makes no financial sense (e.g.
       | their mortgage interest rate is 3%). I know many people that do
       | this and don't have any stock market investments beyond their
       | retirement account.
       | 
       | People at different percentiles of net worth do not have the same
       | asset distribution.
        
         | claudiulodro wrote:
         | It does make financial sense for many though, because risk
         | exists. In a big downturn would you rather be laid off with a
         | paid-for house or laid off with a mortgage and a bunch of
         | stocks that just plummeted in value?
        
       | hateful wrote:
       | I think what's more important is that we used to get interest on
       | our savings accounts, and now we have to gamble with corporations
       | to make any returns.
        
         | IAmGraydon wrote:
         | I'm making 5.3% on a savings account and have been making at
         | least 4% for over a year. When the overnight rates go up, move
         | cash into FDIC insured high yield accounts. If you're still
         | getting no interest on your savings, you're being robbed.
        
       | danaris wrote:
       | ...So can we please stop talking about measures that improve the
       | stock market like they're _meaningfully_ helping average
       | Americans, rather than the very wealthy?
        
         | al_borland wrote:
         | Anyone with a 401k is helped by the stock market trending up.
         | The ultra wealthy make a lot, but it raises up all those
         | retirement accounts too. Without the power of compounding in
         | those retirement accounts the average American would be
         | screwed.
        
       | jackcosgrove wrote:
       | I can't help but think of all the media organs, the WSJ,
       | Bloomberg, FT, Economist, CNBC, Fox Business, et al who cater to
       | this small segment of the population. It must be incredibly
       | alienating to see all this attention paid to well off people when
       | you're on the outside.
        
         | charred_patina wrote:
         | > I can't help but think of all the media organs, the WSJ,
         | Bloomberg, FT, Economist, CNBC, Fox Business, et al who cater
         | to this small segment of the population.
         | 
         | I never thought about how small their audience actually is.
         | 
         | That said, I never felt a sense of alienation reading these
         | articles/watching these shows, it really just feels like
         | listening to someone out of touch with reality. I am mostly
         | curious why anyone would bother watching/subscribing to this
         | media, since the amount of information you gain from them is
         | enough to influence you emotionally, but not enough information
         | to gain you a market advantage.
         | 
         | I mean wouldn't you be better off just paying someone to manage
         | your wealth for you or owning shares of a mutual fund? It's
         | like these programs are for people with enough wealth to care
         | about the market, but not enough knowledge to invest it
         | effectively. People who are going to be picking stocks
         | successfully are reading 10-Ks and crunching numbers in excel,
         | not listening to Squawk Box.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | I don't see how this affects the average person, nothing really
       | changes to your personal equations
        
       | tzs wrote:
       | Almost all articles of the form "X% of the Y is held by the top
       | Z%" where X > Z leave off one important thing: what % of Y
       | _should_ be held by the top Z%?
       | 
       | One's first though might be that in a truly equitable society,
       | we'd have X = Z for all Z. E.g., the top 10% have 10% of Y, the
       | top 20% have 20% of Y, and so on.
       | 
       | But upon a few moments more thought one will realize that is only
       | mathematically possible if everyone has the same amount. If Y is
       | stock owned by households, for example, such equitability in
       | ownership can only happen if every household has the same amount
       | of stock.
       | 
       | The moment even a single household ends up with either more or
       | less stock than a single other household, then the % held by the
       | top Z% will be >Z%.
       | 
       | This is true for anything, not just financial things. E.g., the
       | top 10% of the winners of the Best Album of the Year Grammy Award
       | have won more than 10% of the Best Album Grammy Awards. The top
       | 10% of pimps manage more than 10% of the whores who work for
       | pimps. The top 10% of pizza sellers by sales sell more than 10%
       | of all pizza sold. The top 10% of muggers are responsible for
       | more than 10% of muggings.
        
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