[HN Gopher] Majority of debtors to US hospitals now people with ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Majority of debtors to US hospitals now people with health
       insurance
        
       Author : grecy
       Score  : 129 points
       Date   : 2024-01-11 18:49 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | jseliger wrote:
       | It's very expensive being sick for any extended period of time; I
       | had my first partial glossectomy surgery (removal of a piece of
       | my tongue) in October 2022
       | (https://jakeseliger.com/2023/07/22/i-am-dying-of-squamous-
       | ce...), and there are at least three major components to being
       | sick for a long time: health itself; financial viability; and
       | managing the healthcare team.
       | 
       | I've been lucky with the generosity of friends and strangers
       | regarding the second one due a successful Go Fund Me, but I've
       | also gotten walloped with some gnarly bills, most notably for
       | Signatera blood tests for cancer particles and for genetic
       | testing of the tumor itself. United Healthcare considers those
       | experimental and thus uncovered. But the genetic testing of the
       | tumor is essential because it might lead to targeted treatments.
       | 
       | Legislation has supposedly limited surprise out-of-network bills,
       | but, even with insurance, costs can be very high, and those
       | combined with not being able to work effectively leads to
       | problems.
        
         | plagiarist wrote:
         | I'd like to see insurers be sued for malpractice since they
         | feel entitled to make medical decisions for people.
        
           | beaeglebeached wrote:
           | That will raise the price of insurance even more. Now you
           | have to cover the cost of risk of suing your own insurance
           | pool.
        
             | plagiarist wrote:
             | Alternatively, they could consider not having lone
             | employees mass-denying procedures from a spreadsheet. Or at
             | least stop using the AI that gets it wrong so often it's
             | indistinguishable from intentional.
        
               | beaeglebeached wrote:
               | I think biggest problem is health insurance is now more
               | like a weird HSA where insurer owns the money and
               | operates as cartel. It might be cheaper for some to not
               | even have it and just go to Mexico, maybe some minimal
               | insurance only for emergency room.
               | 
               | Hard to call it insurance, when so much used for known
               | chronic ongoing costs.
        
               | tenebrisalietum wrote:
               | A friend of mine had gastric bypass revision surgery in
               | Mexico because it was cheaper.
        
             | wing-_-nuts wrote:
             | As opposed to a single 'doctor' mass denying 1000's of
             | requests a day? That should be illegal.
        
               | beaeglebeached wrote:
               | Profit margins are like 4% on health insurance. Insurance
               | companies introduce a lot of cost and waste, but there's
               | no evidence to me these mass denials are anything but the
               | market not bearing real insurance that covers things
               | reasonably under current regulatory conditions.
               | 
               | Could it be the consumer is too poor to pay for a bloated
               | system that covers what it does, plus the mass denials?
               | 
               | The whole system is fucked and the even more fucked part
               | is mass denials may be a symptom of the madness of the
               | inefficient rube Goldberg machine and not even a profit
               | driver.
        
               | antisthenes wrote:
               | > Profit margins are like 4% on health insurance.
               | 
               | If I tell you my cost of a bottle of water is $96,000 and
               | sell it to you for $100,000 in the middle of the desert,
               | my profit margin is only 4%.
        
       | Kon-Peki wrote:
       | It's probably impossible to know the full extent of this, but
       | some percentage of hospital debt comes from people that can fully
       | afford their healthcare but are using the payment plans as no-
       | interest loans while their money is invested elsewhere. The HSA
       | accounts you get with the high-deductible plans allow you to park
       | the money in self-directed IRA accounts _for your entire life_.
       | In fact, tax law encourages you to do this.
        
         | zepton wrote:
         | I don't think amounts that are on a payment plan would qualify
         | as "bad debt" though - if someone is paying as agreed on a
         | payment plan the debt isn't uncollectible.
        
           | Kon-Peki wrote:
           | Yes, very good point. However...
           | 
           | The linked report states:
           | 
           | > And as sudden operational cost pressures (including nursing
           | shortages and higher wages) frustrate hospital financial
           | leaders, an inability to collect all expected revenue further
           | challenges razor-thin operating margins.
           | 
           | > This increase creates new challenges for providers to
           | collect higher balances that are more difficult for patients
           | to pay either prior to services or during the typical 120-day
           | collection window after the insurance balance has been
           | resolved.
           | 
           | I think they are being intentionally vague here. Are they
           | saying they're having trouble collecting the money within the
           | 120-day window (so their quarterly reports aren't screwed),
           | or ever? I feel like they want you to believe that it is the
           | latter, when in fact it is the former.
        
         | marcus0x62 wrote:
         | I'd like to know the full extent of this. I'd eat my shoe if it
         | was more than a tenth of a percent of outstanding healthcare
         | debt.
        
       | tiahura wrote:
       | It's called a deductible.
       | 
       | People don't pay their bills anymore, unless they absolutely have
       | to.
        
         | Supermancho wrote:
         | Generally this is true. For anything over a thousand, I try to
         | negotiate. Most of the time they rather compromise than
         | fight/sell it at a % to collections.
        
           | robterrell wrote:
           | How exactly do you negotiate? After you get a bill, you call
           | their billing number and just ask for a lower number?
        
             | Supermancho wrote:
             | I have simply had to say, I can't pay this* (*despite the
             | fact it's simply violating my budget). What's the process
             | for after a bill's due date expires? Sometimes the response
             | is: it gets a penalty added. I reply, I can't pay that
             | either. Can we work something out? Usually, I get connected
             | to someone who will either offer a discount or payment
             | plan. Sometimes this isn't going to be any better (payments
             | for the total amount over time), but it's often interest
             | free...since the whole point is that you can't manage it.
             | Sometimes they are firm and say it will go to collections.
             | At the heart of it, it's a matter of game theory. You don't
             | get 100% of the discounts you don't pursue.
             | 
             | For my health provider, I currently have an otherwise
             | unmentioned number I can call for my medical bills that I
             | can pay immediately, that gets me 25% off whatever the bill
             | is. I would never have known about it, had I not said I
             | couldn't pay a particularly large one.
        
             | ch4s3 wrote:
             | Yep, that's basically it.
        
           | aantix wrote:
           | I'm curious too - what's your best strategy for lowering?
        
       | darth_avocado wrote:
       | I have good insurance and I have unpaid medical bills for the
       | following reason:
       | 
       | 1. Visited a doctor 4 months ago, got a bill 3 months after the
       | visit, paid it, then got a surprise second bill, which I have put
       | off paying because I need to find time during my work hours to
       | follow up on with the hospital + insurance.
       | 
       | 2. Didn't get bills for some of the visits I made in the last 3
       | months.
       | 
       | 3. Insurance randomly denied claims, so need to follow up with
       | them and the hospital.
       | 
       | 4. Despite insurance covering 70-90% on different services, one
       | visit for my spouse cost us thousands. We decided to pay it off
       | as installments instead of one time because we got a really good
       | deal.
        
         | throwway120385 wrote:
         | This was us for my wife's pregnancy and delivery. Some of the
         | bills were denied by Cigna for things that were covered
         | according to their book. So we had to fight that. Cigna can
         | take months to reprocess claims, which basically puts you into
         | default with the hospital while you wait for the insurance to
         | pay out for services that were supposed to be covered. We've
         | done this after every medical event because Cigna always denies
         | something that should be covered. And their accounting system
         | doesn't work correctly which is something that is constantly
         | your problem because they won't accumulate your out of pocket
         | max or coinsurance correctly, so you CONSTANTLY have to call
         | them about everything because it's always wrong.
         | 
         | Cigna is the worst insurance company I've ever had the
         | displeasure of dealing with. United Healthcare was slightly
         | better but only slightly.
         | 
         | For a surprise bill, my wife got fired as a patient by the
         | biggest clinic network in our area for a bill that she didn't
         | know she had and that the agent she talked to wouldn't provide
         | any evidence or itemization. The agent's response when asked
         | was "you know what this is for you should just pay it." Sounds
         | scammy, right? They keep buying clinics we're going to and then
         | she stops being able to see her doctors afterward.
         | 
         | Private equity is destroying our healthcare system.
        
           | darth_avocado wrote:
           | Cigna was also the culprit in our case for stuff where
           | covered items were being rejected for no reason.
        
       | taeric wrote:
       | That has included me, in the past. It is stupid easy to
       | accidentally have a debt to a hospital. For families, sensible
       | privacy rules at clinics can mean that it is very hard to choke
       | point bills to a single person. To the point that I asked every
       | time if I owed money when I did checkups to be told that we did
       | not. Only to later find that my family did, in fact, have a bill
       | due. For a while.
       | 
       | Recently I'm getting it with the stupid "anesthesia is billed
       | separate from the surgery" nonsense. At least this time I noticed
       | the bill. Why is that not a single bill, though? Imagine having
       | to pay the cook, cleaner, server, and attendants all separately.
       | So frustrating.
        
         | retrac wrote:
         | I would point out that the attending surgeon, the
         | anaesthesiologist, and the hospital all bill the patient
         | separately here for a surgery, in Ontario, Canada. (Most people
         | will never see these bills and it's covered by the public
         | insurance.)
         | 
         | The reason is that the service - the contract - is organized in
         | that way. Between the patient and the anaesthesiologist,
         | between the patient and the surgeon, and between the patient
         | and the hospital. So three separate bills. The doctor and
         | hospital will have their own contract. Legally, and in an
         | important way when it comes to decide who to sue for
         | malpractice, the hospital is not the provider or performer of
         | the surgery. They just provide the venue and equipment; the
         | doctors do the surgery.
        
           | taeric wrote:
           | This doesn't endear me to the situation. :(
        
           | AlecSchueler wrote:
           | But why is done that way? Lots of freelance chefs move
           | between restaurants but the bill is always between the
           | restaurant and the people who dine there.
        
             | beaeglebeached wrote:
             | Server is better analogy. The wage you pay/owe the waiter
             | is direct and (mostly) separate from meal, albeit informal
             | with only shame as a deterrent for default.
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | I'm not based in the US, so my servers are paid a wage
               | directly by the restaurant.
        
               | beaeglebeached wrote:
               | That makes sense, but the _ah ah ah this isn 't the US_
               | card comes unexpected on an analogy developed
               | specifically alongside a US based topic.
        
             | John23832 wrote:
             | Because the legalities of chef/restaurant malpractice are
             | orders of magnitude less important than those of
             | doctor/anesthesiologist/hospital.
        
             | devilbunny wrote:
             | Because historically doctors were in private practices. I
             | still am, as an anesthesiologist. Many of the surgeons I
             | work with are also private.
             | 
             | So, since neither of us is employed by the hospital, we do
             | our own billing. If we _were_ hospital employees, we could
             | indeed do unified billing. That 's a better analogy; your
             | chefs are expecting to be paid by the restaurant, so it
             | collects the bill. I am _not_ paid by the hospital except a
             | stipend for taking call for them - not for any specific
             | services I provide to patients.
             | 
             | It's frustrating for patients and families, it's annoying
             | for us, but it's the price of legal independence for us. If
             | my hospital collapsed overnight (and they sometimes do), my
             | group could go out and start working other sources of
             | income right away, because we already have the business
             | setup to do our own billing.
        
               | petre wrote:
               | It's still better than billing to the hospital and the
               | hospital billing to the patient, piling up taxes and
               | comissions. The patient is also getting more cost
               | transparency instead of a bundled bill one can never make
               | sense of.
        
               | ddoolin wrote:
               | I don't agree with the last point and I think this thread
               | is evidence of that. We cannot make sense of the myriad
               | of bills we get from all the different providers,
               | particularly since many or all of them are also being
               | dealt with by our insurance and may have already been
               | negotiated by the time we get the bills in the mail.
               | 
               | To that point, I went to the ER a few months ago and I've
               | probably received ten or so mailings for unpaid bills,
               | only one of which I actually ended up owing, but my
               | insurance didn't make the claims visible until they were
               | settled which was months after the fact. To make matters
               | worse, I can _still_ log in and pay bills which were
               | settled by my insurance. And I 've received bills in the
               | mail -- late I assume -- after they were paid by me or
               | settled by insurance, confounding matters further.
        
               | Aloisius wrote:
               | Transparency would be far more useful if it came _before_
               | the service being rendered.
               | 
               | Obviously there are some practical limits in exceptional
               | cases, but I can't think of another industry that has
               | high-price services where providing estimates isn't
               | standard.
        
           | plagiarist wrote:
           | Not seeing these bills would be incredible. Having them all
           | covered in the same way would be fantastic. Instead, for us,
           | states need to enact surprise billing laws since each
           | provider can mysteriously be out-of-network despite working
           | within a hospital that is in-network. The in-network concept
           | is complete bullshit to start with, but then you have to have
           | complete documentation of every person involved in whatever
           | care you are getting.
        
             | plants wrote:
             | This is what infuriates me the most about healthcare in the
             | US. I give someone my card, they enter the numbers with no
             | indication of whether or not everything will be covered by
             | insurance (they assume you just know).
             | 
             | Then, a month later, I receive a bill indicating a routine
             | procedure that I assumed out of ignorance was covered by
             | insurance (since they took my card and entered the numbers
             | without saying anything to the contrary) for $500 (or, god
             | forbid, more).
             | 
             | If I knew a salad at a restaurant were $200, I probably
             | wouldn't order it. There is no basic transparency in
             | medical billing, and that needs to change.
        
           | jimmygrapes wrote:
           | Sounds like the way hair salons and strip clubs are run in
           | the U.S.
        
         | hotpotamus wrote:
         | It all feels quite postmodern to me; like it's all made up as
         | you go along. Try to ask how much something is going to cost in
         | a medical context and they'll usually look at you like you're
         | stupid (and I mean like a shoulder x-ray, not something that
         | involves a team of people and maybe some unknowns when they cut
         | you open). Well fine, but if you can't tell me how much
         | something is going to cost, then I can't tell you if I'm able
         | to pay it, so I guess we'll find out together.
        
         | ahi wrote:
         | I've been getting those separate bills recently and it's
         | driving me nuts. For one small out patient procedure I have
         | received bills from the hospital, the doctor, the
         | anesthesiologist, anesthesiologist nursing company, and a
         | random surgeon I have never met that the doctor asked in for a
         | 30 second consult (I know how long the procedure took) while I
         | was under. Seriously considering ignoring some of these whotf-
         | are-you bills out of spite.
        
           | freetime2 wrote:
           | > Seriously considering ignoring some of these whotf-are-you
           | bills out of spite.
           | 
           | Then they will sell your debt to a collections agency who
           | will make it their business to harass you to the maximum
           | extent legally allowed (and sometimes more than that). This
           | may include impacting your credit score - although I think
           | some states at least have protections against that.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/newsroom/cfpb-
             | kicks... ("CFPB Kicks Off Rulemaking to Remove Medical
             | Bills from Credit Reports")
             | 
             | https://www.consumerreports.org/money/debt-
             | collection/fight-... ("How to Fight Back When Contacted by
             | a Debt Collector for a Medical Bill")
             | 
             | https://www.patientadvocate.org/
        
           | Buttons840 wrote:
           | I'm surprised medical billing scams aren't rampant,
           | considering it's 100% normal to have a bill from from an
           | unknown company show up asking for payment for unclear
           | reasons for a procedure done a year ago.
        
             | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
             | > I'm surprised medical billing scams aren't rampant,
             | considering it's 100% normal to
             | 
             | The difference between honest-to-god scams, and just these
             | meaningless me-too bills that accompany every medical
             | procedure or test... well, is there a difference?
             | 
             | If a scam is some scheme or trick to get you to pay for
             | something you never agreed to pay for and wouldn't agree to
             | pay for if it were said up front, through deception
             | strategies like opaque policies and maneuvering you to a
             | point where you can no longer back out of it...
             | 
             | Then pretty much all of it is a scam. That the people
             | performing the scams have professional degrees in medicine,
             | that they're gainfully employed as hospital and medical
             | company employees, and so on, that doesn't really change
             | the nature of it.
             | 
             | Originally, the "scammy" behavior was developed (and not
             | deliberately) to try to coerce the insurance companies into
             | paying. But the insurance companies could afford employees
             | to counter all those tactics. This didn't mean the experise
             | was wasted though, they simply turned that onto the
             | patients themselves.
             | 
             | The crazy thing to remember is that none of that expertise
             | will go away, no matter what happens. Maybe they'll turn it
             | on the government too, at some point, if we ever get
             | universal healthcare. That could be a hoot, couldn't it?
        
             | verisimi wrote:
             | Isn't the whole thing a scam? Top (legislation) to bottom
             | (little gripy socks, as per another commenter).
        
         | freetime2 wrote:
         | I agree this is so frustrating. One thing that I've found in
         | the US is that in addition to having fewer out of pocket costs,
         | being on an HMO plan can significantly simplify billing vs a
         | PPO plan. We switched over to an HMO plan from PPO during my
         | wife's pregnancy and we went from getting a new bill in the
         | mail every week to just paying a fixed co-pay at the doctor's
         | office every visit. It saved us so much stress, and in our case
         | we were able to keep the exact same doctors, facilities, etc.
         | We also saved a bunch of money, but the simplicity ended up
         | being the thing that I valued most.
         | 
         | Years after our child was born, I ended up getting a scary
         | letter from a collections agency. Turns out I had missed some
         | $20 bill from the time when we were on the PPO plan. So they
         | say, at least - it seems equally plausible that it was a
         | billing error on their side (of which we found many), and they
         | never once mentioned it during any of our visits. But at that
         | point I was not willing to fight over $20 and just paid it.
        
         | wing-_-nuts wrote:
         | One thing my mom has been dealing with recently is where the
         | insurance EOB and the bill differs substantially. My mom called
         | the hospital to ask for an explanation and _poof_ the bill is
         | magically lowered by a several hundred dollars.
         | 
         | How the heck is this not criminal fraud? Why are people allowed
         | to simply bill whatever they feel like it, and why is my mother
         | getting 'balance billed' for random amounts? They're still
         | doing all this dirty underhanded stuff and when they get called
         | out on it, it's 'Oopsie! Our mistake' when they know most
         | people they do this to will naively pay it
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | Depending on the state you are in, balance billing can be
           | outright illegal, and, in many cases, despite facilities
           | potentially trying to get you to sign a waiver against your
           | protection from balance billing, that right can't be waived
           | except in limited circumstances.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/no-surprises-
           | unders...
        
           | forward1 wrote:
           | > How the heck is this not criminal fraud?
           | 
           | It may surprise you to learn criminal fraud occurs on a
           | regular basis and the simple act of acknowledging it does
           | nothing to address it.
           | 
           | > Why are people allowed to simply bill whatever they feel
           | like it
           | 
           | Pretty simple economics: they have something you want
           | (healthcare) which no one else can provide. Supply and demand
           | - they dictate the terms.
        
           | _jal wrote:
           | Yeah, they play this game enough that I simply question
           | fucking everything. They will explain every single bill in a
           | way that I can map back to a timeline, or they will take it
           | off.
           | 
           | This has to be done in person, where they can't be, uh,
           | accidentally disconnected, but I've found the rate-of-return
           | on that time hard to beat. They discover all sorts of
           | "mistakes" when you're taking up their billing specialists'
           | time.
        
         | redleggedfrog wrote:
         | I, and my family, are now literally asking on every single
         | thing, "Is that covered by my insurance? Will I be billed extra
         | for that?" Like, over and over. Stupid system, stupid
         | questions. At a recent minor surgery I must have asked it 10
         | times, and once for these little grippy socks they wanted to
         | give me for my bare feet. And yup, they cost extra. So, get 'em
         | out.
        
       | beaeglebeached wrote:
       | Hospital said I owed debt. Contested claim with debt collectors.
       | Never saw it again and not on my credit report. Know a few people
       | who've done this.
        
         | tlivolsi wrote:
         | My friend did the same thing.
        
         | Turing_Machine wrote:
         | While not great, things are a little better in this area than
         | they were a few years ago.
         | 
         | 1) Even if it goes to collections, a medical debt won't appear
         | on your credit report for a full year.
         | 
         | 2) Medical debts less than $500 won't _ever_ appear on your
         | credit report.
         | 
         | 3) If you pay the debt off later, the entire thing gets
         | expunged from your credit report (i.e, rather than showing you
         | had a debt that went to collections, and then was paid off,
         | it's like the whole thing never happened).
         | 
         | These things only apply to medical debts, though, not normal
         | consumer debts.
         | 
         | (edit: list formatting)
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Every single debt should be contested. "Oh but I know I owe
         | this". How do you know you owe it to that specific collector?
         | Can you be sure it wasn't sold twice? Can you be sure the
         | company didn't already write it off? Can you be sure that
         | paying it means it'll actually be marked paid in their system?
         | 
         | The entire debt collection industry is a mess, and only the
         | absolute worst players operate in it. If you try and stay
         | honest and moral you _will_ be taken for a ride.
        
       | nineplay wrote:
       | This is the kind of headline you have to be careful with because
       | as long as there's debt there will be a majority of debtors.
       | Without raw numbers, this could mean more insured people are
       | getting into debt _or_ it could mean that the US has gotten
       | better at providing cost-effective health care for the uninsured.
       | If that's the case, than this headline is something to be
       | celebrated.
       | 
       | Let's say last year 100 people were in debt to hospitals - 40
       | insured, 60 uninsured.
       | 
       | This year 70 people are in debt to hospitals - 40 insured, 30
       | uninsured.
       | 
       | Great!
       | 
       | (I know that it would be much better if no one was in debt, but
       | that's a separate discussion.)
       | 
       | (Also possibly fewer uninsured people are in debt because they
       | all died of treatable conditions but that conclusion will have to
       | wait on more data.)
        
       | tptacek wrote:
       | This is the only debt I have, because hospital payment systems
       | are fucking impossible to navigate. Thankfully, the Biden
       | administration is drafting plans to make it unlawful to report
       | that debt to credit reporting agencies, so I anticipate soon
       | giving even less of a shit about it than I do now. Figure it out
       | with my insurer, or bill me at the time of service. I'm sure as
       | shit not responding to an invoice.
        
         | mtlynch wrote:
         | I'd love to adopt this strategy as well, but I worry about the
         | clinic eventually forcing me to pay somehow and adding a bunch
         | of penalties on top. Is there a way to mitigate that risk? Or
         | is that risk unlikely in a way I'm not considering?
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | I'm not a lawyer, or a financial advisor. So: they could in
           | theory sue you. But they're doing this to _everybody_ , so
           | unless you think they're going to sue everybody, I think it's
           | a pretty safe bet? This has been my stance for over 10 years.
           | I'll gladly pay if you ask me up front (or on the way out).
           | Otherwise, fuck off.
           | 
           | I get how this attitude could sound shocking. I have friends
           | who take a similar approach to other things and get away with
           | it; most notably, a friend who refuses on principle to pay
           | parking tickets. I _pay_ parking tickets, and I still get
           | whomped every 5 years or so with some absurd backlog of
           | missed tickets and a boot, so I don 't understand how this
           | works for them. But it does!
           | 
           | You probably don't want to get me started on credit scores.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | First off: I suggest you pay any reasonable bills you know
           | you incurred and can pay. Don't be a deadbeat. That said...
           | 
           | As I understand it, it's pretty typical for these bills to be
           | sold, and once that happens, the originator doesn't really
           | care anymore. They got what they got and it's written off.
           | _Maybe_ they won 't see you anymore, because you don't pay
           | your bills; maybe they don't really care because lots of
           | people don't pay their bills; if they were smart, they'd bill
           | you at time of service, but chances are they're not
           | organizationally capable of billing at time of service. _If_
           | they won 't see you anymore _and_ you have limited options
           | for medical care or they 're the best option for medical
           | care; you'll need to settle up. If not, the clinic has no
           | means or desire to force you to pay.
           | 
           | The debt collectors have a time limited option to take you to
           | court for repayment, but most of the bills aren't worth the
           | effort, so you can probably wait it out. It might ding your
           | credit, but if it comes up, you say 'hey, this bill correct'
           | and it's a medical bill and everyone believes you.
           | 
           | If the debt collectors do file a suit, and you have the money
           | to pay, negotiate a payout then.
        
       | hanniabu wrote:
       | because insurance doesn't pay full amounts, and often are left
       | with a larger bill than if you didn't have insurance due to the
       | "insurance premiums" that are charged because they know insurance
       | won't approve the full amount
        
       | nonameiguess wrote:
       | The definition is amusing. "Have the ability to pay but don't."
       | 
       | They don't exactly make it easy. I'm usually good about this but
       | am probably on this list right now. My cat got out of the house
       | and bit me on the hand last year around this time and it got
       | infected and swelled up. Went to one of those boutique ERs with
       | no wait, which I specifically did _because_ I have plenty of
       | money and can pay. They still couldn 't bill me everything on the
       | spot.
       | 
       | Four months later, when I got the rest of the bill, which is only
       | $117, I tried to pay online and their website said my account
       | number was invalid. It's the number on the bill _they_ sent me.
       | So I tried to call to pay and the payment center apparently is
       | staffed by one person and if you call when they 're at lunch,
       | you're out of luck. It can be paid by mail, but they don't
       | provide postage and I last sent mail on purpose on any regular
       | basis over a decade ago and don't have any stamps.
       | 
       | So oh well, suck it. I'm not going through that much more effort
       | to pay you $117. If you're seriously willing to sell that for $2
       | to a debt collector, have fun. Even if I ultimately pay, the
       | labor and paperwork on behalf of all involved parties is probably
       | enough that every single participant loses money.
        
         | petre wrote:
         | > My cat got out of the house and bit me on the hand last year
         | around this time and it got infected and swelled up.
         | 
         | Always have betadine on hand. My cat scratched and bit be
         | numerous times, never had an issue, always washed with plenty
         | of soap and water and disinfected the wounds with betadine.
         | 
         | Indoor cats also go crazy. I'm never keeping another cat
         | indoors without free roaming access.
        
       | aantix wrote:
       | Do the debts get reported to the credit bureaus if you don't pay?
        
       | hospitalJail wrote:
       | I bill Blue Cross Blue Shield and the cost of a service was $125.
       | 
       | A different insurance was $70.
       | 
       | The medicaid patients are $40 (and our company would collapse if
       | we only had these patients). They are basically break even, or a
       | loss when they call off.
       | 
       | Now we aren't part of the hospital or physicians cartel, we are a
       | tiny offshoot with no lobbying power... yet. Medical is a legal
       | squeeze, not a technical one. Sorry for playing the game too. You
       | need to fight against Medical.
        
       | black6 wrote:
       | The cool thing about health insurance is that you pay a lot of
       | money every month, then when you get sick or injured you pay a
       | lot more money.
        
       | JohnMakin wrote:
       | I have been fighting these battles for much of the last ten years
       | and this article fails to explain a dynamic that is happening
       | here, at least where I am (california).
       | 
       | I'll give my most recent thing that ended up in collections
       | (which you can easily ignore, it doesn't affect your credit at
       | all in some states). I had a pretty intensive surgery. I had a
       | copay, which was shown to me before the surgery. I signed it,
       | paid, think everything is good.
       | 
       | However, in the background, which happens often, the insurance
       | company and the hospital/doctor are still haggling about who owes
       | what. Eventually they can't come to a decision, and the hospital
       | punts it to the patient or collections. Even better - say you do
       | pay this "surprise" bill. Sometimes the insurer eventually pays
       | up. Guess what happens then? Does the doctor/hospital notify you
       | then that you overpaid? Very rarely. For me it was a $800 bill on
       | top of the thousands I already paid _for anasthesia_ (and some
       | other stuff).
       | 
       | Hospitals and insurers are putting patients in the middle of
       | their disputes and it rarely ends up well for the patient.
       | Hospitals acting like they're somehow the victim here is
       | extremely rich from my perspective, they are at least half of the
       | entire problem.
       | 
       | I recommend letting them go to collections and then disputing it
       | there. Lots of times these collections agencies use shady
       | practices that give you some good leverage, or it's a double
       | billing scenario like I described above.
        
         | onlypassingthru wrote:
         | I recently had success using CA's Dept of Insurance to assist
         | me in convincing a health insurance company to pay a health
         | provider what it says on my policy. I filled out the form
         | online[0] and in less than a month, the insurance company
         | decided to pay the full amount I expected. I only wish I had
         | used the DOI service sooner as I wasted _months_ getting
         | shuffled between insurance company departments in their never
         | ending quest to make me go away.
         | 
         | [0]https://www.insurance.ca.gov/01-consumers/101-help/index.cfm
        
       | alwa wrote:
       | Buried midway down, they mention that the commercial health plans
       | available to people without conventional employers (Obamacare)
       | can (and routinely do) set deductibles as high as $9,450. And
       | that's _in addition to_ the premium-which, in New York City for
       | example, starts at $618 /month for the very worst plan for an
       | individual. Sure, that's subsidized for lower-income households
       | -- but who among those has a spare $10K lying around to spend out
       | of pocket before they actually benefit from the insurance?
       | 
       | When you've budgeted the $7,400 to pay for premiums whether or
       | not you use healthcare, and the insurance doesn't even kick in
       | until you've spent a total of $16,800 on medical care in a given
       | year, it doesn't come as a huge surprise to me that people feel
       | like they've already paid enough, and that the payers and
       | providers should sort it out amongst themselves.
       | 
       | There's economic, contractual, and policy reality; but then, even
       | among people who might be able to afford it, there's the gut
       | feeling of "I've already paid way too much for this 5-minute
       | checkup, I'm not paying more."
        
         | slfnflctd wrote:
         | We should've gotten single payer. The insurance lobby is just
         | too strong, I guess.
         | 
         | In several recent years, I would've been better off not having
         | insurance and paying out of pocket because I never (or just
         | barely) hit the deductible. Even when my deductible was lower,
         | if you added up my premiums against what was covered I still
         | probably overpaid most years. So all I've been doing is
         | subsidizing someone else's bills while paying my own on top of
         | it.
         | 
         | Yes, I know this is how insurance works, but it doesn't feel
         | great to keep paying out so much money while getting nothing
         | for it but vague promises they likely won't have to keep which
         | expire every year.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | Insurance companies are very much to blame, sure, but that
           | doesn't change the fact that >50% of the country rejects
           | these systems because "socialism". If we can't get over that
           | hurdle first then nothing will ever change.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Obamacare was essentially gutted when the individual mandate
         | was deemed unconstitutional and removed. If young, healthy
         | people aren't signing up and paying into the system then of
         | course the sick ones will bear the brunt of it. That's just how
         | insurance works.
        
       | charonn0 wrote:
       | I've been contacted by collection agencies over an ER bill that I
       | paid up front and in full. The system isn't even designed for
       | that possibility.
        
       | GrinningFool wrote:
       | At any given time I have a few hundred dollars of unpaid medical
       | bills because they are so inconsistent. Some don't show up for
       | months. Some show up right away. Some are tracked in the
       | providers' proprietary apps. Some are sent by mail.
       | 
       | Some, I don't learn about until they're in collections. Did I
       | miss an email/notification/mail? No idea and no way to tell.
       | 
       | Incredibly frustrating situation.
        
       | duffpkg wrote:
       | This seems like a good thread to mention the book "Never Pay The
       | First Bill" by journalist Marshall Allen. I've worked in
       | healthcare for 20+ years. I've been on the collecting side of
       | many bills, it's a good book for patients. Contrary to popular
       | belief most hospital systems are not evil profit seeking
       | corpratons but just trying to keep the lights on, it's still a
       | business though and as a patient you have the right and
       | oppourtunity to negotiate. Most of the time collecting something
       | is better than collecting nothing which is more or less the
       | default. Of course there are exceptions and abuses.
       | 
       | One other point I think is important, that I see come up a lot
       | regarding deductibles, is that your deductible is most likely
       | double what you think it is for a lot of situations. Particularly
       | emergencies. This is buried in the minutiae of your insurance and
       | relates to in and out and network/facility/doctor care having
       | seperate deductibles.
        
         | FireBeyond wrote:
         | A lot of this has changed with the No Surprises Act, that
         | specifically covers Emergency situations and others where a
         | patient would be "reasonably expected" to believe that a
         | service was in network.
         | 
         | Surprise billing protections apply to most emergency services,
         | including those provided in hospital emergency rooms,
         | freestanding emergency departments, and urgent care centers
         | that are licensed to provide emergency care. The federal law
         | also applies to air ambulance transportation (emergency and
         | non-emergency), but not ground ambulance.
         | 
         | It also covers non-emergency services provided by out-of-
         | network providers at in-network hospitals and other facilities.
         | Often, the doctors who work in hospitals don't work for the
         | hospital; instead they bill independently and do not
         | necessarily participate in the same health plan networks.
         | 
         | Doesn't mean your insurer might not deny coverage or apply a
         | deductible that you have to fight.
         | 
         | You also cannot waive certain rights. Like some hospitals will
         | try to get you to sign waivers around balance billing, and
         | in/out network discrepancies. Some of these will vary by state,
         | so be aware.
         | 
         | > The No Surprises Act (NSA) establishes new federal
         | protections against surprise medical bills that take effect in
         | 2022. Surprise medical bills arise when insured consumers
         | inadvertently receive care from out-of-network hospitals,
         | doctors, or other providers they did not choose. Peterson-KFF
         | and other studies find this happens in about 1 in 5 emergency
         | room visits. In addition between 9% and 16% of in-network
         | hospitalizations for non-emergency care include surprise bills
         | from out-of-network providers (such as anesthesiologists) whom
         | the patient did not choose. Surprise medical bills pose
         | financial burdens on consumers when health plans deny out-of-
         | network claims or apply higher out-of-network cost sharing;
         | consumers also face "balance billing" from out-of-network
         | providers that have not contracted to accept discounted payment
         | rates from the health plan.
         | 
         | Source: https://www.kff.org/health-reform/issue-brief/no-
         | surprises-a...
        
           | cvalka wrote:
           | This bill is a masterpiece! The arbitration pricing provision
           | is a beauty!
        
           | duffpkg wrote:
           | To clarify my point, your insurer spells this out to you,
           | though you as a patient may not understand it to be the case.
           | There is no surprise, its the expected behavior reading the
           | literal minutiae of the giant packet your health insurer
           | offers you. It's just that many people do not understand they
           | have multiple additive deductibles for certain types of care.
        
         | mynameisnoone wrote:
         | Except you're tone deaf trivializing systemic evil as a banal
         | "business misunderstanding".
         | 
         | I was roadtripping through Redding, CA several years back.
         | While in line at a coffee, I ran across a young lady with a
         | nasal infusion pump tube taped to her face arranging some
         | paperwork. After chatting, she informed me she had Stage IV
         | cancer and the hospitals and doctors were coming after her for
         | every cent she had while she was dying, and it forced her into
         | bankruptcy. The paperwork was for her bankruptcy hearing across
         | the way.
         | 
         | This is what happens when for-profit health insurance and
         | hospitals are allowed to exist because every other sensible
         | advanced economy in the world has universal healthcare. The
         | disconnect is American patients don't know how bad they have
         | it: their financial liability is essentially unlimited, they
         | pay far more, and have worse outcomes.
        
           | beaeglebeached wrote:
           | A nasty truth is when people are terminally ill, the vultures
           | emerge. With animals too. In socialist paradise your kids
           | dispossessed because inheritance is immoral. In capitalist
           | paradise, dispossessed because the hospital can charge the
           | captive buyer limitlessly. Doesn't matter what system, the
           | order of life plays out.
           | 
           | Humans are chimps with high order skills to do the same chimp
           | shit and explain it away with various fictions.
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | > most hospital systems are not evil profit seeking corpratons
         | but just trying to keep the lights on
         | 
         | Why are they struggling so much more now than 10 or 20 years
         | ago (when health care costs were already soaring)?
         | 
         | I read about a non-profit childrens hospital in some large US
         | city that paid its CEO $7 million.
        
       | rincebrain wrote:
       | My favorite was a reason I stopped going to a major famous
       | hospital's outpatient clinic in my area, which was that their
       | billing department would sell things to a debt collector that
       | were paid, and when I called, they'd say you shouldn't be getting
       | a notice our system says paid in full, and I'd say "well, then
       | why do I have 12 debt collector notices with those IDs".
       | 
       | I suspect they were just opportunistically selling it faster than
       | insurance paid them, but the harassment of cleaning that up every
       | so often was exhausting (since the hospital would always say
       | "well it's not on our end"), combined with a bunch of other shady
       | things the place did.
       | 
       | The dumbest part was, they were like, $10 bills, so I can only
       | imagine how cheaply they had to have been sold for the debt
       | collector to think they could turn a not-loss on it...
        
       | itronitron wrote:
       | At some point I hope Americans realize the extent to which they
       | are being taken advantage of by the politicians they elect, and
       | the companies that lobby them.
        
       | bparsons wrote:
       | The concept of "medical debt" is preposterous.
        
       | wolverine876 wrote:
       | Don't let yourself get caught up in these details. The problem is
       | the unreformed healthcare system; these are just more symptoms of
       | it. It's like the old, failing server at work - people say the
       | problem is the power supply, the outdated driver, etc. - it's
       | not; the problem is we haven't installed a new server.
       | 
       | We all can see the US healthcare system is awful. If you aren't
       | doing anything about it, the problem is you. The politicians
       | against healthcare reform are well-known; if you can't persuade
       | people to vote them out, you're not trying (following the example
       | of political leaders who don't try). (And spare me the
       | helplessness routine - that's for losers - generations of
       | Americans and other democracies have managed to get things done.)
       | 
       | Another thought: It's another institution or market being funded
       | by the wealthy (donations) for the wealthy (those who can afford
       | it).
        
         | kuczmama wrote:
         | > The politicians against healthcare reform are well-known
         | 
         | Who are they specifically?
        
           | verisimi wrote:
           | Just vote them out. The medical system is the only issue that
           | matters. /s
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | One can blame politicians and corporations all they like, but
         | the simple fact is that >50% of the country (and significantly
         | more than that when accounting for skewed political
         | representation) does not want the system to change, because the
         | alternative is "socialism".
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | ... _US government-run_ "socialism".
           | 
           | Because we all know how well they run all the other programs,
           | especially if you've dealt with healthcare they already run
           | (military and VA).
           | 
           | I'd imagine people would be clamoring for socialized medicine
           | if they fixed the VA to be a shining example.
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | And yet Medicare has a 94% satisfaction rate.
        
           | edgyquant wrote:
           | No it's because socialism isn't the only alternative and half
           | the country wants to use it as an excuse to enact socialism.
        
         | antisthenes wrote:
         | The absolutely best (and most impactful) thing you can do as an
         | individual is to _not pay the damn debt_ to the hospital.
         | 
         | The illusion of impact by writing to your congressman is really
         | just that, a proverbial carrot in front of the donkey of
         | democracy.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | > _If you aren 't doing anything about it, the problem is you._
         | 
         | What do you expect me to do about it? I live in a reliably blue
         | area and it's Republicans who are blocking things like a
         | single-payer system.
         | 
         | So what exactly are you suggesting? Uproot my life and go move
         | to a swing state so I can vote Democrat there?
         | 
         | Because short of that, I don't know what. And the country is so
         | culturally divided, it's not like there are many swing voters
         | left who can even be convinced anymore. Republicans just don't
         | want health care reform, so what are we supposed to do?
        
           | amluto wrote:
           | A single-payer system doesn't seem like a magic fix to me at
           | all. At best, a single payer _could_ , at least in principle,
           | wield enough market power to improve the overall system.
           | 
           | Just look at Medicare. Medicare has enormous market power,
           | but it uses that power in more or less absurd ways and does
           | not optimize patient outcomes or its own expenditures
           | particularly effectively.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | [delayed]
        
       | massysett wrote:
       | The headline doesn't say much and the text doesn't say much more.
       | It could be that such debtors are the majority solely because the
       | number of uninsured has dropped.
       | 
       | For instance, if in 2000 there were 2000 debtors with 100 of them
       | being insured, and in 2020 there are 200 debtors with 150 of them
       | being insured, this headline would be true. Which would be ok if
       | the story shed light on this, but it doesn't.
        
       | calamari4065 wrote:
       | Hospitals love to do this thing where you set up a payment plan
       | for auto-draft, but the moment you get a new bill, they cancel
       | the payment plan with no notice and happily let your account go
       | delinquent.
       | 
       | At that point, I just let it go to collections until the
       | collector is willing to settle for a fraction. Or if I get lucky,
       | the debt gets sold seventeen times and it just goes away once I
       | ask for proof that they own my debt.
       | 
       | Play stupid games, win stupid prizes I say. If you wanna try and
       | fuck around with me, I'll do my level best to make sure you lose
       | as much money as possible.
        
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