[HN Gopher] Netflix never used its $1M algorithm (2012)
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       Netflix never used its $1M algorithm (2012)
        
       Author : reqo
       Score  : 144 points
       Date   : 2024-01-10 20:48 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (thenextweb.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (thenextweb.com)
        
       | teruakohatu wrote:
       | They got far more than $1M in marketing from it. It would have
       | been worth it for twice as much.
        
         | taeric wrote:
         | I'm curious how you quantify that?
        
           | kamikaz1k wrote:
           | at least for the internal goal of hiring top ML talent, you
           | can probably just calculate how long it took to hiring the
           | good ones, and then how much money that team made.
        
             | taeric wrote:
             | Are they objectively better at ML for movie recommendations
             | than they were beforehand? I confess I've never been too
             | impacted by their recommendations. Outside of new releases,
             | but that doesn't really use any ML.
        
           | kamkazemoose wrote:
           | You can think, how much would their marketing team have to
           | spend to get the same results that the algorithm contract
           | gave. I'm not a marketing expert, but I'm sure they have
           | metrics like consumer sentiment, name recognition, number of
           | users visiting the site, google search trends, etc. There
           | could also be benefits in recruitment, and that can be
           | estimated based on how much you'd have to pay an external
           | recruiter to bring in candidates the applied, or other things
           | like that.
           | 
           | It was in the news a lot, and was discussed on a lot of tech
           | sites. Plus it gets people talking about their recomendation
           | algorithm, and makes people thing Netflix subscription is
           | more valuable becasue it recommends good shows. It wouldn't
           | be cheap to get the amount of media that they got through
           | more traditional marketing.
        
             | taeric wrote:
             | Right, but that is a lot of what I'm asking. What makes you
             | think those are all better due to this contest? If I
             | recall, a lot of why it was making the news was because
             | Netflix was already popular in the industry. They certainly
             | weren't that new of a name.
             | 
             | The main one I don't think I would have doubts about is the
             | recruitment. But, I don't recall them being a place that
             | needed recruitment help, even at that time.
             | 
             | To be clear, I found the thing fun to consider. I certainly
             | am not upset that they did it. I do harbor a gut feeling
             | that its ROI is greatly overstated.
        
           | gen220 wrote:
           | I'm not sure you need to.
           | 
           | Not picking on you at all, just going on a tangent because
           | I've been thinking recently about the good ideas that end up
           | on the cutting floor because their impact, while positive, is
           | intractable or completely impractical to quantify.
           | 
           | Some ideas (like this Netflix one!) are "obvious" winners,
           | because they have a diffused, positive impact in many
           | important dimensions - each of which is almost impossible to
           | measure, but the integral of which is almost _certainly_
           | greater than the idea 's cost, probably by one or two OOM. If
           | there's high conviction in an idea being a 10x idea, and
           | attempting it costs quite little, it's better to do it now
           | and maybe consider measuring it later. Who cares if it's 9x
           | or 12x ROI, the point is it has a big margin of safety and
           | large expected returns on capital.
           | 
           | But in a "we can't greenlight this project unless we can
           | directly attribute it to positive motion in our KPI" org,
           | these flavors of idea are dead on arrival. The double-kicker
           | is that the cost of trying to measure these ideas is often
           | greater than the cost of the idea.
           | 
           | For some ideas, especially when it's a rounding error on the
           | company's annual budget, it should be OK if we don't invest
           | much effort into quantifying the results. It's one of those
           | rare set of ideas where it's anathema to the
           | professional/investor culture of SV of the last decade, while
           | simultaneously being how plucky Seed/Series A companies can
           | punch above their weight.
        
             | taeric wrote:
             | I would push back on this specific case, though. What makes
             | this an obvious winner? Netflix was already clearly on the
             | upward swing. At the time of this contest, I'm not even
             | sure I remember who their competition was.
             | 
             | Now, I think it is fully fair to say that this was very
             | cheap for them to do. In which case, why not do it? But I
             | think you would be hard pressed to give me a counter
             | factual world that is believable where not doing this had a
             | meaningful impact on Netflix's future.
        
               | travisjungroth wrote:
               | Hiring. They got a lot of attention for this.
        
               | taeric wrote:
               | As I said in another reply, I don't remember them having
               | trouble hiring in the first place?
               | 
               | I can certainly mostly agree with this. I just also think
               | them producing their own shows was likely more impactful,
               | and had basically nothing to do with this.
               | 
               | Don't get me wrong, plenty of moves in life are "win
               | more." Such that I could see this one fitting that
               | description. But a lot of "win more" choices are
               | surprisingly low on the ROI side, when you control for
               | everything else in that situation.
        
               | travisjungroth wrote:
               | Coca-Cola doesn't have trouble selling soda, but they
               | still have commercials.
               | 
               | Of course making their own shows was more impactful in a
               | bunch of ways. But, the investment is also so much more.
               | A season of a show is in the tens to hundreds of
               | millions.
        
               | sosborn wrote:
               | Their competition was the old outdated business model. As
               | easy as it was to say that streaming was the future, they
               | still had to convince millions of people to learn about
               | and sign up for it.
        
             | chmod775 wrote:
             | Yup. $1m is nothing. We live in a world where movies have
             | $100m marketing budgets, game companies invest hundreds of
             | millions into esports events and other material, and tiny
             | companies are bought out "just in case" for similar
             | amounts.
             | 
             | $1m to generate some publicity and attract talent? Sure.
             | They're probably paying headhunters similar amounts in
             | comissions each year.
        
       | gathersnow wrote:
       | Netflix became so user-hostile and it is truly baffling to me.
       | They act as if they are paid by amount of time you spend watching
       | movies and have all of these dark patterns shoving the user all
       | over the place and disorienting them. I remember when they had
       | tools to see what your friends were watching and to discover
       | hidden gems which was always such a fun experience.
       | 
       | Does Netflix have such content nowadays? I really wouldn't know.
       | They optimize the experience for binge-watching and nothing else.
       | I wish so badly that they'd do a letterboxd thing and allow for
       | curation of their catalog but it all goes back to the ephemeral
       | nature of their content and how they have to hide that fact.
       | 
       | They care so little about that approach now it's no wonder they
       | never used this algorithm.
        
         | rocky1138 wrote:
         | I agree. Netflix died the day they switched to thumbs-up and
         | thumbs-down versus 5-star rating content. My recommended list
         | was so solid for so long and all of that went down the drain.
        
           | gathersnow wrote:
           | Can you even vote now? I think they do a lot of it by
           | inferring from what you watch.
        
           | iwontberude wrote:
           | Their death was presaged when their executives decided to
           | "become HBO before HBO can become us" and when they spun out
           | Roku for lack of appetite to be a proper tech company. Reed
           | Hastings wasn't capable of running that business and so their
           | vision shrank to match.
           | 
           | Netflix sold a lot of people a lie, their customers, their
           | employees and their investors. We jumped on board thinking
           | Netflix was serious about the living room experience in a
           | wholistic way.
        
             | anthonypasq wrote:
             | how was netflix ever going to continue being a "tech
             | company." Video streaming is a commodity at this point,
             | they are not longer doing anything technologically
             | revolutionary.
             | 
             | Once every other media company could do what they were
             | doing they realized they have to become an entertainment
             | company. It was shrewd foresight on their end, otherwise
             | they wouldnt exist anymore. Unless they tried to license
             | out their infrastructure or something
        
               | iwontberude wrote:
               | You can say streaming is commodity and uninteresting now
               | but back in 2012 when these decisions were being made,
               | they had the ability to pivot into making proprietary,
               | higher-end TVs and set top boxes that improved streaming
               | significantly to where it is today or further. I
               | understand they didn't want to become TiVO, but this is
               | where Netflix had the ability to change things by
               | publishing exclusive content directly to their customers
               | without relying on cable/satellite providers. I can't say
               | it would be easy -- and that is what I mean about Reed
               | Hastings not being capable.
               | 
               | Strategically, Netflix is beholden to its manufacturing
               | partners and never had a wholistic story for the living
               | room the way they claimed to want because they never had
               | control. They never had control because they didn't come
               | up with a compelling prototype. This would necessarily
               | include gaming and other content.
        
               | seabass-labrax wrote:
               | Netflix's technology is incredibly advanced. The term
               | 'revolutionary' is somewhat subjective, but what isn't
               | subjective are achievements like streaming video at
               | 400GB/s with a single server[1], no, make that
               | 800GB/s[2], and writing a FUSE-based filesystem that runs
               | at gigabit speeds despite storing data on AWS[3].
               | 
               | [1]: https://papers.freebsd.org/2021/eurobsdcon/gallatin-
               | netflix-...
               | 
               | [2]: https://papers.freebsd.org/2022/eurobsdcon/gallatin-
               | the_othe...
               | 
               | [3]: https://netflixtechblog.com/mezzfs-mounting-object-
               | storage-i...
        
           | CoastalCoder wrote:
           | IIRC, they pushed pretty hard on the idea that the thumbs
           | up/down system was objectively better.
           | 
           | I was never convinced. Partly because I wanted to see the
           | actual number of stars when choosing a video, and partly
           | because their motives at the time were highly suspect (one of
           | their own produced videos was getting bombed with 1-star
           | reviews, IIRC).
        
             | resters wrote:
             | The proof was(n't) in the pudding. Movielens has given me
             | superb recommendations and led me to watch content that
             | became some of my all-time favorite content. Netflix has
             | never offered a useful recommendation at all.
        
             | rabuse wrote:
             | It would actually be slightly useful, if you could actually
             | see the thumbs up/down ratio, but they pulled a Youtube.
        
         | ldjkfkdsjnv wrote:
         | "Its too crowded, no one goes there anymore"
        
           | pi-e-sigma wrote:
           | Could still be true, though if nobody _you care about_ goes
           | there
        
         | wharvle wrote:
         | What's wild is that it's not like they're matching industry
         | norms. Most of the other big streaming platforms are far less
         | chaotic and confusing. Even the shitty new "Max" interface is
         | better than Netflix. It's the only one I _will not_ use to just
         | browse, I only open it with a purpose because the UI is so
         | unpleasant.
        
           | heleninboodler wrote:
           | > Even the shitty new "Max" interface is better than Netflix
           | 
           | I have to disagree. I don't love the Netflix interface, but
           | Max is truly terrible. It is egregiously slow and it's
           | difficult to locate the things that I want. And when the
           | thing I want happens to be highlighted at the top of the
           | homepage, it's always a dumb "just play more of this" instead
           | of a link to the show info page, which almost always plays
           | the end credits of the last episode I watched, and it takes
           | 60 seconds to load that, then another 60 seconds to start the
           | correct episode when I find it. If I get a take-out burrito
           | and sit down to watch TV and eat it, I always think to myself
           | "I wonder if I can actually find and start a show before I
           | finish my entire burrito," which is an exaggeration, but not
           | by a lot. All the accumulated UI "wait for something to load"
           | moments add up to minutes. Netflix, on the other hand, is
           | almost always more or less instantaneous (2-3 seconds maximum
           | per UI navigation, 5ish seconds to start streaming).
        
         | ryankrage77 wrote:
         | One thing I dislike about Netflix is that there's a category
         | for 'top ten in [your region]'. This doesn't really show the
         | aggregate top ten pieces of media for a region, it is actually
         | personalised to you. If I compare across accounts, the top ten
         | are are different, sometimes overlapping but usually in a
         | different order. This dark pattern exploits the 'join the
         | crowd' bias
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum).
         | 
         | Also, constant price increases and laying off large numbers of
         | employees...
        
           | resters wrote:
           | True, that is anti-personalization
        
         | mvdtnz wrote:
         | A simple "don't show me this thing ever again" button would
         | make Netflix 100x more usable, but it would quickly demonstrate
         | just how small their catalog is.
        
       | bilsbie wrote:
       | I wonder if it paid off for recruiting though?
        
       | avelis wrote:
       | I remember seeing the leaderboard rankings before the prize was
       | awarded. If I recall correctly the top two teams were very close
       | to the coveted goal. They ended merging to become one team and
       | spit the prize once they achieved the goal.
        
       | n2d4 wrote:
       | Those contests are never about the actual code/algorithms they
       | produce, it's always about recruiting the people who write them.
       | 
       | For the price of $1mil (plus a bit of engineering time) they got
       | a list of talented engineers who have too much time, and also
       | everyone now knows that they are the company with the really
       | challenging problems. Forward the list to recruiting, and you got
       | a bunch of new hires, much more effective than paying for job
       | ads.
        
       | ffhhj wrote:
       | > It's now extended beyond the US and in to Canada, 43 Latin-
       | American countries
       | 
       | There are about 21 LatAm countries.
        
         | bryanrasmussen wrote:
         | probably there's an advanced algorithm at work here that says
         | otherwise.
        
       | mushufasa wrote:
       | in Reed's "No Rules Rules" book, they discuss how this contest
       | was really a way to recruit top-quality engineering talent, which
       | is a key assumption in how they ran their culture (highly paid
       | small teams with lots of freedom, trusted to know what's best
       | from the ground-up rather than top-down).
       | 
       | They didn't really need an algorithm in the first place, they
       | just brainstormed what would sound the coolest to developers.
        
         | shermantanktop wrote:
         | Everything that Netflix says or does externally wrt to tech
         | appears to be for this purpose, including open-sourcing some
         | things. It is all catnip for the HN crowd to come work for
         | them.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | Netflix pays in the same ballpark as other FAANG companies
           | but the product is so much clearer (stream people movies and
           | shows, maybe recommend them something to watch) and the
           | complete lack of grey ethics like in AdTech or a Monopoly
           | like Microsoft is the real catnip.
        
             | cybrox wrote:
             | They use a lot of the same concepts as AdTech but only for
             | their own content without shilling for everyone who is
             | willing to pay.
        
           | lulznews wrote:
           | Which is odd given their app is highly trivial.
        
         | rabuse wrote:
         | All the top talent they've acquired and money spent still can't
         | save them from their complete garbage lineup of content they
         | push out, all while limiting account access and raising prices.
        
           | xeromal wrote:
           | People can call it garbage all they want. Their raised prices
           | resulting in more revenue for them
        
           | Uptrenda wrote:
           | I kind of agree with you. I feel like there's a narrow set of
           | content there worth watching and when you get through it all
           | it's just like: okay, now what? There's nothing else worth
           | watching. I haven't been able to use my netflix account for
           | months now. I just go to youtube now and subscribe to
           | channels I like. Seems much more interesting than netflix.
           | 
           | Currently following some interesting permaculture projects. I
           | find the type of work these people do so useful and clever
           | really.
        
           | cqqxo4zV46cp wrote:
           | Netflix obviously since enjoyed a period of success. You may
           | need to reconcile that with your overly negative portrayal of
           | the situation which honestly seems more about your personal
           | feelings about Netflix rather than more objective measures of
           | success.
        
           | kredd wrote:
           | You call it garbage content, but every other person is
           | somehow watching them. I'm probably not their target
           | audience, but looking at my friend circles, those shows are
           | definitely being consumed.
        
           | caballeto wrote:
           | Neflix revenue went from 4.3b in 2013 to 31b in 2022.
           | Astounding success by any measure. That means they are doing
           | something right, including their talent strategy. "garbage"
           | is subjective. Neflix employees are likely paid bonuses on
           | views / subscriptions generated, which from their revenues
           | looks like they know how to hit.
        
             | ben_jones wrote:
             | At the same time it became a running joke about Netflix
             | greenlighting everything as captioned in pop culture like a
             | Rick and Morty episode. The scandal of them throwing money
             | away to a novice producer didn't help either.
             | 
             | Large revenues that are a function of macroeconomics does
             | not indicate merit - a crushing statement to tech execs the
             | world over.
        
           | conradev wrote:
           | Top engineering talent likely doesn't make content decisions
        
           | is_true wrote:
           | At least in my country the have the best catalog for my
           | family.
        
         | lr1970 wrote:
         | A little secret is that the content rights holders negotiated
         | draconian streaming contracts that are outright prohibitive to
         | Netflix. Netflix is trying to do everything possible to hide
         | the fact that their streaming library is small and shrinking.
         | In the old hey-day of Netflix mail-in red envelopes with DVDs
         | you were hard pressed to find a movie they did not have. These
         | days your search returns mostly crap.
        
           | Wowfunhappy wrote:
           | This is why I'm still kind of surprised they separated out
           | (and eventually killed) their disc-by-mail service. I
           | understand the visceral feeling that discs are an antiquated
           | relic--but you just can't beat that catalog.
           | 
           | Combining discs and streaming in one subscription provides
           | customers with the best of both worlds. Need something to
           | watch _right now?_ No problem, we have an excellent streaming
           | catalog and you 're going to _love_ Stranger Things! Want a
           | _specific_ movie or show, maybe Friends or The Lion King? We
           | 've got that too, it'll be in your mailbox in a couple days.
           | 
           | And if some customers choose to forgo either the digital or
           | physical side of the package, it doesn't cost Netflix
           | anything.
        
             | munificent wrote:
             | I'm sure they just ran the numbers and realized that being
             | both a data streaming software company _and_ a physical
             | package logistics company just didn 't add up. Every dollar
             | they spent on the latter would have net them more profit if
             | they instead invested it in the former.
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | Maybe (I of course don't have their numbers), but
               | remember that Netflix kept offerring discs up until last
               | year, just under a separate subscription. So they were
               | still investing some money.
               | 
               | I think Netflix got cocky. When Netflix separated the
               | plans, streaming rights were cheap and Netflix's
               | streaming catalog was growing quickly. They didn't
               | foresee the market becoming so competitive.
               | 
               | Continuing to offer discs would have allowed Netflix to
               | hedge their bets and avoid reliance on rights-holders.
               | The original content push did that too, but at a much
               | higher cost. If keeping DVDs meant Netflix could produce
               | a few less original shows per-year, that seems worth the
               | trade.
        
             | closewith wrote:
             | I'd say the majority of their customers wouldn't have a way
             | to play the discs if sent.
        
               | Pxtl wrote:
               | Right? I have a half-dozen old devices around my house
               | that could play a DVD, but I've never owned anything that
               | can play bluRay, much less 4K disks (I've never even
               | _seen_ one of those IRL). And DVDs are no longer worth
               | bothering with mostly because of the aspect ratio hassle
               | if nothing else.
        
               | piperswe wrote:
               | Many people own an Xbox One S/X, Xbox Series X, or PS5,
               | which can all play 4K Blu-ray. Many more people own a
               | PS3, PS4, or regular Xbox One, which can all play regular
               | Blu-ray.
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | I agree, but largely because Netflix stopped renting
               | them.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | I disagree, because I stopped watching disks long before
               | I lacked devices to play them.
        
           | munificent wrote:
           | _> A little secret is that the content rights holders
           | negotiated draconian streaming contracts that are outright
           | prohibitive to Netflix. Netflix is trying to do everything
           | possible to hide the fact that their streaming library is
           | small and shrinking._
           | 
           | I think that's fairly well-known at this point, though I
           | agree it should be more widely known.
           | 
           | I think the real secret is that Netflix discovered that their
           | users aren't trying to watch the best movies, they're just
           | trying to kill time. Apparently you can substitute good films
           | for generic junk and people will keep their subscriptions.
           | 
           | Really, the business model for Netflix has some weird
           | perverse incentives. They make money from monthly
           | subscriptions. They lose money when actually streaming
           | content to users. So the ideal user from their standpoint is
           | one who keeps paying but never watches anything.
           | 
           | Thus, the company is incentivized to put out _just_ enough
           | good stuff that you can 't miss that you don't cancel, but
           | otherwise produce garbage you don't want.
        
           | LegitShady wrote:
           | My favorite part about this is that a lot of the rights
           | holders are losing their shirts on their alternative
           | streaming services, because it turns out making content is
           | different than running a profitable streaming service.
           | Peacock and Disney+ are losing huge money, Amazon is
           | introducing commercials or an upcharge to their service
           | because they've been spending on their own content with
           | abandon (I can't imagine why WoT costs per episode what I
           | read it costs), and I don't know how appletv+ is doing in
           | 2023 but in 2022 and 2021 they were also losing huge sums of
           | money. Is netflix the only major streaming service that makes
           | money at this point?
           | 
           | Everyone decided "I can cut out the middleman and keep the
           | money in my pocket" and they all lost hugely on that
           | strategy.
        
       | slt2021 wrote:
       | This prize/competition has become a meme in itself and inspired
       | hordes and hordes of people to dabble with recommendation
       | systems.
       | 
       | The advance of recsys is in big part thanks for Netflix because
       | it attracted a lot of people to the field, all companies started
       | developing inhouse RecSys just like today you hear about inhouse
       | LLM/chatgpt wrappers etc
        
       | minimaxir wrote:
       | The Netflix Prize competition (2006, completed in 2009) was a
       | Kaggle competition before Kaggle competitions (2010), with the
       | same business-side incentives.
       | 
       | Given the meteoric rise of ML/AI in the past few years, I'm
       | surprised that Kaggle doesn't come up more often. It was all the
       | rage 2013-2018...then most I heard about it was that it allowed
       | free access to TPUs.
        
         | htrp wrote:
         | I feel like kaggle is a copycat wasteland for most projects
         | now. You don't quite get top talent, rather you get a bunch of
         | people xgboosting their way up your leaderboard.
        
           | erhserhdfd wrote:
           | "...rather you get a bunch of people xgboosting their way up
           | your leaderboard" -->
           | 
           | I don't see that as a universally bad thing. I feel this is
           | actually very representative of the majority of ML projects
           | that most organizations encounter. Most organizations don't
           | have petabytes of data and a huge compute budget to train a
           | DNN. They typically have megabytes to gigabytes of somewhat
           | crappy data and need something that can be developed and
           | deployed relatively quickly for low cost.
        
       | AeroNotix wrote:
       | Most companies spend a ridiculous amount of money for not much at
       | all. The crazy amount of waste in boom times is, frankly,
       | disgusting.
       | 
       | You all have witnessed it, some of you may have even tried to
       | stem the tide of horrific spending, some of you are to blame.
       | 
       | Go to the billing page of whatever third-party thing you use and
       | just recoil in horror how much you spend.
        
       | resters wrote:
       | Not surprising. I'd been using movielens for recommendations
       | prior to the prize, and even today Netflix still does not provide
       | high quality content recommendations.
       | 
       | Worse yet it seems to think I want to watch the three things that
       | are most popular on the platform.
       | 
       | This indicates that the Netflix UX business is being
       | significantly mismanaged.
        
         | mvdtnz wrote:
         | I suspect the Netflix recommendations system would be excellent
         | if they had a catalog to back it. But the Netflix catalog is of
         | such poor quality that even a perfect recommendation system
         | ends up recommending garbage because it's all they have.
        
           | zoover2020 wrote:
           | Isn't their algorithm also very intendedly only catering to
           | Netflix originals by default?
           | 
           | I find its algo absolutely rubbish and most of my initial
           | excitement to go watch something with my wife on the couch
           | instantly fades as soon as we face the doomscrolling of
           | finding content to watch.
           | 
           | It's like zapping but worse
        
             | onli wrote:
             | For me it's the missing quality markers. Netflix provides
             | no way at all to see whether a show or movie is good. So
             | when one starts scrolling and does not find immediately
             | something one likes, there is no reason to ever find
             | anything good - because nothing seems good, and all alike.
             | 
             | Since I added a userscript to see IMDB ratings directly
             | next to the netflix shows it's way easier to find something
             | promising.
        
           | cortesoft wrote:
           | I always hear people say this about the Netflix catalog, but
           | I never understand what metric or criteria people are using.
           | I find there is a ton of great content on Netflix, and I have
           | way more things I want to watch on there than time to watch
           | it.
           | 
           | I always wonder if people who say this either have very
           | particular interests, or are trying to find specific tv
           | shows/movies and not finding them on Netflix. If you are not
           | set on a particular thing, it seems to me that there is a ton
           | of great content.
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | I think many people want to watch what their friends are
             | watching (so they can talk about it at work/school
             | tomorrow).
             | 
             | That means if their friends are watching stuff on Amazon
             | Prime, then netflix can never meet their needs.
        
             | wharvle wrote:
             | I have really broad interests in film--it blows my mind
             | when people complain that not enough good or original films
             | come out in a given year, I can't even make it through half
             | the probably-good ones each year, I don't know what they're
             | looking at or what their tastes must be like to come to
             | that conclusion--but definitely find Netflix's catalog to
             | be notably weak compared to Hulu or (HBO)Max, and it's been
             | that way for years. I'd class it with second-tier services
             | like Paramount, but from what I've seen on there lately,
             | even that may be better.
             | 
             | It's got Apple TV beat, I guess, but I wouldn't call that a
             | major streaming service.
             | 
             | [EDIT] Oh and I'd say it's overall worse than D+, for that
             | matter, even though that's basically an umbrella for a few
             | niche services. Like if I could only have one of those two,
             | I'd take D+. And D+ kinda sucks.
        
               | chuckadams wrote:
               | The way Max is going, it's going to make Netflix look
               | like the Criterion Collection in a few years.
        
               | wharvle wrote:
               | Oh, I know. Matter of time before I drop that one.
               | They've inexplicably decided to destroy their own
               | streaming service, on purpose.
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | That's especially true since I've noticed stuff max
               | yanked has popped up on netflix.
               | 
               | If netflix wants to lean in even further, they should
               | pick up rights to produce additional seasons of most of
               | the stuff Warner Brothers Discovery cancelled last year
               | (they're the parent company of HBO and have subpar
               | management, even by Hollywood exec standards).
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | > it blows my mind when people complain that not enough
               | good or original films come out in a given year
               | 
               | I have a weird take on this.
               | 
               | Before I started working on my startup, I had a lot of
               | time to watch and even make movies. I typically would
               | watch about ~50-100 films a year. When I was younger, it
               | was even more. I was voracious.
               | 
               | I tend to like indie and art house films, but I'll also
               | enjoy popular fare. I'm not a snob. As long as the
               | choices of the writers, directors, actors, and editors
               | make sense, I'm typically able to assign a rating and
               | slot the film into some kind of tier list.
               | 
               |  _But I 'm always left unsated by the decision envelope._
               | 
               | The film will make its choices, but I always find myself
               | wanting to go in other directions. Sometimes wildly
               | different ones. I feel more like an active participant,
               | critic, or perhaps even script doctor or producer.
               | 
               | When the story beats of a film change, my imagination
               | keeps predicting outcomes along various trajectories.
               | Sometimes I'm a perfect predictor. In these instances,
               | films tend to be full of lazy tropes and are completely
               | unsatisfying. Other times, my predictor is way off. If
               | the dissonance is huge, sometimes I'm also left upset by
               | the departure from expectations. It depends on whether
               | the rest of the work makes sense as a whole.
               | 
               | I can't turn this off. It's always running.
               | 
               | I only see a handful of films a decade that will sit with
               | me for days or weeks. The themes rhyme and have an
               | ethereal logic that transcends me. These are the films
               | that play my predictor like an instrument. Their choices
               | are _better_ than mine. Surprisingly and delightfully so.
               | They reach my soul and change who I am as a person. These
               | are films that I wouldn 't change in the slightest. That
               | I wish I could forget and watch again, and again, and
               | again with fresh eyes.
               | 
               | I enjoy film, but I can't stop my overactive analysis. As
               | I've gotten older, this attitude has only deepened. It
               | makes it hard to call watching film entirely passive or
               | enjoyable.
               | 
               | I enjoy the activity, but not always the film. The
               | feelings are fleeting, and I'm left wanting for more.
               | 
               | Except occasionally. And I cherish those.
        
             | chucksmash wrote:
             | Different strokes for different folks.
             | 
             | I don't stream a lot. Every few months I'll just want to
             | zonk out for a while though. The past few times I've wanted
             | to watch "nothing in particular" it's gone something like:
             | 
             | 1. Sit down, open Netflix.
             | 
             | 2. Scroll through all the categories and suggestions on the
             | home screen, finding nothing interesting.
             | 
             | 3. Search for a few things I thought of while scrolling.
             | Search returns things I can watch instead since what I
             | searched for isn't on Netflix.
             | 
             | 3. Open Prime Video, see something I'm interested in
             | suggested pretty quickly, pay $ to rent or buy.
        
               | WhyOhWhyQ wrote:
               | I second this. I also experience this with Youtube. If
               | Youtube monetized the part where you're scrolling looking
               | for a video they would 10x their ad revenue.
        
               | NavinF wrote:
               | That used to my experience many years ago before I
               | started using the "not interested" button aggressively.
               | Now every video on my YouTube front page is 10/10
        
             | gryn wrote:
             | depends on which country you live in, and what you've
             | already watched so far.
             | 
             | I'm not one of the people complaining, but I've definitely
             | seen my self scrolling a lot with Netflix recommending I
             | re-watch a lot of the stuff I liked before only to end up
             | giving up and switching to something else.
        
           | consumer451 wrote:
           | This raises an interesting point. Streaming has become so
           | fragmented that I wonder if there enough space for a "$1M
           | algorithm" which spans across all of the streaming platforms.
           | 
           | I am not sure how that data would be gathered, maybe via an
           | intermediary player like Plex, Roku, Android TV, etc..?
        
             | cqqxo4zV46cp wrote:
             | Not remotely viable.
        
               | consumer451 wrote:
               | For my own education, may I ask why?
        
           | eddd-ddde wrote:
           | The best recommendation algorithm they could provide is the
           | one that recommends cancelling your subscription.
        
         | itsoktocry wrote:
         | > _Worse yet it seems to think I want to watch the three things
         | that are most popular on the platform._
         | 
         | Once they went heavy into content creation, this was expected
         | and optimal for them, unfortunately.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | Unfortunately, if they didn't go heavily into content
           | creation, they'd be dead as a business, as all the rights
           | holders are no longer selling them streaming rights for a
           | song.
        
         | huytersd wrote:
         | That's by design. They used to have a perfectly reasonable
         | system where you could search by category and sort by
         | popularity and rating. They killed that specifically because
         | otherwise no one would watch the buckets of random trash they
         | have on there.
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | They want to present to you what they want to serve you. To
         | save money, they want to serve everyone as much of the same
         | content as possible. Their algorithm isn't optimizing for you,
         | it's optimizing for them.
        
           | gosub100 wrote:
           | I was going to make a similar comment to this:
           | 
           | How does their licensing structure work? Do they pay a flat
           | fee for unlimited license to some/all shows? Or do they pay a
           | base + a micropayment for each view? If the latter, then of
           | course they dont want to optimize for you, they want to find
           | the optimization point between maximizing subscriptions vs
           | cheapest content. Similar to the recurring conversations
           | about the economics of buffets: you want a lot of people to
           | come in, but not the ones who just eat all the expensive
           | things.
        
         | jvanderbot wrote:
         | How have I been a movie buf and computer science pro this long
         | and never found movielens. _thank you_!
        
       | bazil376 wrote:
       | Isn't $1m just like 2 eng salaries for Netflix?
        
         | dev-tacular wrote:
         | If levels.fyi is to be trusted, it like one L7's total
         | compensation: https://www.levels.fyi/companies/netflix/salaries
        
       | rappatic wrote:
       | Ironically, Netflix's recommendation algorithm is now notoriously
       | bad. In my experience, it seems to heavily push whatever
       | "original" they just dumped $100 million into as well as what's
       | most popular on the platform at the time. But it makes sense,
       | since people increasingly rely on social media for deciding what
       | to watch. A dollar Netflix spends improving their recommendation
       | algorithm simply won't stack up to the dollar
       | TikTok/Instagram/etc. spends improving theirs, because social
       | media apps have so much more data to work with. It's probably
       | more economical from their POV to let broad social media trends
       | dictate what people watch.
        
         | kevincox wrote:
         | I suspect their algorithm has other success metrics than "did
         | user enjoy movie". For example if the movie is a Netfix
         | Original or exclusive movie then it is more valuable to Netflix
         | because they may discuss or recommend it, which leads to more
         | signups. Similarly they may prefer newer shows that are more
         | likely to be discussed and raise hype than older movies that
         | even if the user loves them may be less likely to advertise to
         | others.
        
         | 972811 wrote:
         | in my experience from the outside it's difficult to separate
         | their rec algorithm quality vs. the quality of their inventory.
         | you're making the assumption they have a ton of great stuff
         | that they're just not showing you, but they may not.
        
         | VikingCoder wrote:
         | If any streaming service wanted to give my family good
         | recommendations, they would let me select ALL of the people who
         | are watching right now.
         | 
         | Husband.
         | 
         | Wife.
         | 
         | Husband and Wife.
         | 
         | Husband and 4th grader.
         | 
         | Wife and Pre-K.
         | 
         | Husband, Wife, 4th grader, and Pre-K.
         | 
         | 4th grader.
         | 
         | Pre-K.
         | 
         | 4th grader and Pre-K.
         | 
         | Each of those has a _totally_ different viewing pattern and
         | preferences.
        
       | zzbzq wrote:
       | Using a recommendation algorithm doesn't make any sense for
       | Netflix' new business model where they produce their own content.
       | It should be easy. They greenlight or buy the rights certain
       | content for different demographics to maximize the coverage of
       | their user base that has their needs satisfied enough to stay
       | subscribed. If you're a 18-35 male, they've surely got people
       | there working daily to make sure there's a content pipeline
       | coming just for you. They shouldn't need AI to tell me that, they
       | just need to identify when I'm in the demographic of one of their
       | shows coming, and tell me about it. Maybe like a list. Still,
       | they seem like they're doing a bad job at it, as I never really
       | know what new shows Netflix is making for me. Sometimes I find
       | out about them years later.
       | 
       | For example, compare this to Disney+. I vaguely know about every
       | Marvel and Star Wars thing 2 years in advance, and usually
       | vaguely know what order they're coming out, and I don't even know
       | how I know this, somehow I just know. Okay, that's easy because
       | it's basically 2 IPs. But ultimately Netflix is doing something
       | similar behind the scenes, why haven't they succeeded at making
       | me aware of what content I'm supposed to be hyped for?
        
         | cqqxo4zV46cp wrote:
         | This feels like a disingenuous argument. "Young to middle-aged
         | man likes Marvel and Star Wars" is such an obvious pick that it
         | just about invites parody. As someone with at this point zero
         | interest in Star Wars / Marvel content I a) wouldn't retain the
         | information that you did and b) wouldn't find it to be that
         | impressive that D+ was shoving it into my face.
         | 
         | To not understand the usefulness of recommendation algorithms
         | almost feels intentionally contrarian.
        
         | cybrox wrote:
         | To be honest, I would be happy if their 20+ people UX team
         | would create an experience where I can easily find what I was
         | watching instead of shoving stuff down my throat that I have no
         | interest in.
         | 
         | Then again, as long as people pay for that experience, it will
         | continue to be as unbearable as it is.
        
           | lubesGordi wrote:
           | This is the problem across the board, regardless of service
           | almost. Everything is some crappy recommendation system,
           | instead of enabling me to find what I want.
           | 
           | In addition to sucking in general, recommendation systems
           | have this great property of radicalizing people politically.
        
           | 0xfae wrote:
           | Right? Like can we please get a user story on some agile
           | board somewhere that says: "As a user, if the last 10 times I
           | opened netflix I watched the _same show_ , I should be shown
           | the option to resume that show very prominently"
           | 
           | The number of times I've had to scroll or even search to find
           | the thing that I very obviously want seems intentionally
           | maddening.
        
       | dangerboysteve wrote:
       | Personally, I never thought they would have in the first place. I
       | was thinking this was more for recruiting.
        
       | eachro wrote:
       | incentive problem
        
       | chris-orgmenta wrote:
       | > Well, $1m may sound like a lot of money for Netflix to pay for
       | something that wasn't really used
       | 
       | The title to me sounds analogous to 'I didn't use that piece of
       | code I wrote on the weekend (but I probably learned something
       | from it)'.
       | 
       | If it were 10m, maybe relevant? But hardly to their bottom line.
       | 
       | https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/NFLX/netflix/reven...
       | ...
       | 
       | Most companies that size (in evolving industries at least) should
       | have 10-100 of those moonshot/R&D/marketing projects on the go.
       | And I'm speaking to the choir here - exactly: surely most readers
       | of thenextweb would be thinking the same here.
        
       | liendolucas wrote:
       | I don't get the obsession of some companies to recommend things.
       | I'm happy not only for not paying Netflix but also for not
       | wasting time watching crap. I have my own manual recommender:
       | browse IMDB or Rotten Tomatoes of past directors, cast, etc that
       | I've enjoyed. Also from a good old friend that from time to time
       | recommends me films as we have very similar preferences. Randomly
       | browsing genres worked very well too. That has become a near
       | perfect movie recommender over many years.
        
         | slig wrote:
         | They push very aggressively for whatever new TV series / movie
         | they just released that is "top 1 in your country".
         | 
         | Spotify is the same with whatever crappy playlists and podcasts
         | they want you to listen.
         | 
         | YouTube doesn't even bother showing results that you searched
         | past the 10 or so results, it's "content you might like" which
         | is crap and unrelated to anything I've watched, 100% of the
         | time.
        
           | liendolucas wrote:
           | We live in a crap-stream world LOL.
        
         | cqqxo4zV46cp wrote:
         | Is this a serious comment? Netflix does not and should not base
         | its strategy on how you specifically choose to consume media.
         | Surely you understand that most Netflix users don't use IMDb/RT
         | _at all_ , let alone as a recommendation 'engine'.
         | 
         | Netflix, especially Netflix back then, is highly reliant upon
         | in-product recommendations because if people sought out
         | specific pieces of media they'd often find that Netflix didn't
         | have it.
        
         | jakearmitage wrote:
         | Exactly. Give me proper filters in the search tool, I'll find
         | my own movies.
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | I dunno I think _when they work_ recommendations are actually
         | quite good. YouTube 's recommendation system is very dumb but
         | even so it's quite good (sorry Googler's; I'm sure you have
         | optimised the wrong metric extremely well). Amazon's "people
         | also looked at" is very useful - more useful than the actual
         | search in my experience.
         | 
         | I think it really falls down on Netflix because it doesn't have
         | anything good to recommend to you 90% of the time. Doesn't
         | matter how good your recommendation algorithm is if your
         | catalogue is 90% dross and the user has already watched the
         | remaining 10%.
        
       | codelikeawolf wrote:
       | Hang on a sec, it looks like BelKor's Pragmatic Chaos and The
       | Ensemble had the exact same Best Test Score and % Improvement.
       | Did BelKor win because they submitted their solution _20 minutes_
       | earlier than The Ensemble? Or is that Best Submit Time something
       | else?
        
         | Irishsteve wrote:
         | Yes - from what I remember the team that came second lost out
         | due to something like 6 decimal places and the time diff in
         | submission. It was pretty close!
        
           | codelikeawolf wrote:
           | Wow! That's bananas! Imagine being 20 minutes and 6 decimal
           | places away from a million bucks.
        
             | thaumasiotes wrote:
             | Being six decimal places away from winning means the winner
             | was one million times better than you.
        
       | gyudin wrote:
       | Netflix just needs decent movies in it's library :)
        
       | tunesmith wrote:
       | Interesting that the answer is basically "because of akrasia". I
       | wish more of these recommendation algorithms were based more off
       | of who we'd like to be rather than how we behave.
        
       | softwaredoug wrote:
       | As someone who works in search relevance, having just a great
       | algorithm isn't worth much.
       | 
       | You need all the team and know-how that has the maturity to
       | maintain such an algorithm. Not just the ML skills. But all the
       | bazillion ops, data quality, and many other things that go around
       | it.
       | 
       | I've worked with a lot of teams that have one smart person
       | building stuff off to the side, in R or a Notebook, and then
       | nobody knows how to productionize it. They try to throw the
       | algorithm over the fence. Even if the team somehow succeeds in
       | getting it into an A/B test, it eventually falls by the wayside,
       | unless they can build a team and workflow around that person /
       | algorithm / methodology.
        
         | whimsicalism wrote:
         | > I've worked with a lot of teams that have one smart person
         | building stuff off to the side, in R or a Notebook, and then
         | nobody knows how to productionize it. They try to throw the
         | algorithm over the fence. Even if the team somehow succeeds in
         | getting it into an A/B test, it eventually falls by the
         | wayside, unless they can build a team and workflow around that
         | person / algorithm / methodology.
         | 
         | In my view, this marks a cultural failure - and certainly not
         | on the part of the 'one smart person.'
        
       | LudwigNagasena wrote:
       | Anyone who has experience with ML wouldn't be surprised by that.
       | Oftentimes ML competitions are about combining dozens of models
       | together to juice the extra 0.01%--something that isn't viable in
       | a production environment as the quote in the article confirms.
       | 
       | AFAIK, modern ML challenges try to combat that by moving from
       | answer-only submissions to code submissions and putting
       | constraints on compute.
        
       | bob_theslob646 wrote:
       | Dr. David Belanger (RIP) was a part of advising this team
       | (BelKor)and knew all about this, but never ever bragged about
       | until one day I stumbled upon it and asked him about his
       | involvement.
       | 
       | https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/the-netflix-p...
       | 
       | Also, they definitely used code from the first two competitions
       | in the company.
       | 
       | "The first year of the competition, in 2006 and 2007, the
       | technical advancements that were made by us and the other big
       | teams I think were really significant in the field of recommender
       | systems," says Volinsky. He thinks the idea that Netflix didn't
       | use the results is a misconception. "We gave them our code. They
       | definitely did implement and use those breakthroughs that we made
       | in the first year."
       | 
       | For more that are interested , I can speak about it to the best
       | of my ability. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/38180399800 (
       | that is some things about him) Essentially he would say that they
       | initially shelved it over time as it was not needed, but they
       | definitely used. Belanger tragically died November 18, 2022.
        
         | gwern wrote:
         | Their 2015 paper on how they were doing recommenders also
         | mentions that they used bits and pieces of the prize work:
         | https://gwern.net/doc/reinforcement-learning/exploration/201...
        
       | nashashmi wrote:
       | Engineers called it "Not worth my valuable time" kind of
       | engineering effort. An early version of the 10x engineer (who
       | refuses to do lots of meaningless work).
        
       | gwbas1c wrote:
       | I remember meeting someone at a networking event who believed
       | they could win the competition and get > 90% accuracy.
       | 
       | I tried to explain that you can't read minds; you can't account
       | for the fact that I'm going to watch a movie that I saw in a
       | random internet post that I didn't know that I liked...
       | 
       | Which was my real beef with the contest: Computers can't read
       | minds. They can't analyze the content of the movie and have the
       | emotional experience that a person can.
        
       | jfengel wrote:
       | Streaming gives them much better information than a user's
       | voluntary stars. Did you actually watch it? All of it? How soon?
       | All at once?
       | 
       | User ratings are fraught. The things a user actually does are
       | more likely to be sincere. And it doesn't put any burden on the
       | user. I have a feeling that even the simple thumb up/down means
       | less than whether you actually finished watching the movie.
        
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