[HN Gopher] Is my plane a 737 MAX?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Is my plane a 737 MAX?
        
       Author : jacksoncheek
       Score  : 455 points
       Date   : 2024-01-09 17:30 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ismyplanea737max.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ismyplanea737max.com)
        
       | Igor_Wiwi wrote:
       | Why 737 Max in particular?
        
         | notac23 wrote:
         | They've been having major manufacturing and software quality
         | issues. Have almost killed people several times at this point.
        
           | schnable wrote:
           | In fact, theyve already killed a few hundred people.
        
             | notac23 wrote:
             | You're right. I couldn't remember so I didn't want to say
             | it without being sure.
        
           | dtagames wrote:
           | Not almost. Actually. 189 people first, then 157 only five
           | months later.
        
           | pietz wrote:
           | Almost?
        
         | Closi wrote:
         | Because they fall out the sky and occasionally their windows
         | fly off.
        
           | jackdh wrote:
           | Well it's better a window than the front falling off.
        
             | stephenr wrote:
             | If a wave hits your plane the front falling off is the
             | least of your concerns.
        
             | danbruc wrote:
             | That's not very typical!
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3m5qxZm_JqM
        
             | CafeRacer wrote:
             | Lol, I still don't know if that interview is a comedy
             | sketch or real.
        
               | cqqxo4zV46cp wrote:
               | On the off chance that this is genuine, it's a sketch. A
               | very famous comedy duo. Unfortunately one passed away a
               | while ago.
        
               | stephenr wrote:
               | It's a satirical interview about a real event:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirki_(tanker)
               | 
               | They (the comedians) posted similar comedic takes on
               | politics for many years; eg this one about Australia's
               | energy market https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=ELaBzj7cn14
        
         | dtagames wrote:
         | Its appalling safety record [0] thus far makes it one of the
         | least safe airplanes in modern history.
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737_MAX#Accidents_and_i...
        
           | I-Robot wrote:
           | That is really bad misinformation statistically speaking. The
           | "Max" aircraft (all variants) have literally many millions of
           | miles of safe flight. If anything, it is the most scrutinized
           | commercial aircraft in all of history.
        
             | stephenr wrote:
             | I'm not going to comment on how it compares to other planes
             | but it's certainly significantly less safe than the
             | previous generations of 737:
             | 
             | > a fatal accident rate of _four accidents per million_
             | flights, whereas the previous Boeing 737 generations
             | averaged _0.2 fatal accidents per million_ flights
        
             | firebaze wrote:
             | But even with this scrutiny glaring issues like the current
             | ones have been missed.
             | 
             | https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-
             | defense/boeings-o...
             | 
             | (The most recent problem is missing yet)
        
             | dtagames wrote:
             | I'll take the 777, thanks.
             | 
             | https://simpleflying.com/safest-airliners-all-time/
        
             | StreetChief wrote:
             | Are you equating and summing miles flown from different
             | variants?! Rules and regulations apply separately for each
             | variant.
        
         | mikepurvis wrote:
         | Reasonable place to start:
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737_MAX_groundings
        
         | ThisIsMyAltAcct wrote:
         | The 737 Max is the DC-10 of the 21st century
        
           | ngcc_hk wrote:
           | Yes. Both remember as the models one should avoid if one can.
        
             | dionidium wrote:
             | IIRC the DC-10 went on to have a stellar safety record.
        
         | JamesLeonis wrote:
         | There was a recent blowout of a door, and now several problems
         | were found in subsequent MAX planes. This is part of a larger
         | saga with faults found in MAX planes that have caused some
         | crashes, and the longstanding quality issues with Boeing.
         | 
         | Some previous discussions:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38917820
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38893909
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38889774
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | Yes, but those parts in question exist only on the MAX 9,
           | which is no longer flying. Right now the answer to: "Is my
           | plane a 737 MAX 9?" is "no, it isn't"
        
             | Eji1700 wrote:
             | When a plane crashes, twice, totaling 300+ dead, people are
             | right to get skeptical.
             | 
             | When the investigation into those crashes reveals a
             | shitload of corner cutting on safety regs, people are right
             | to get skeptical.
             | 
             | When another version of the same plane made by the same
             | company has an in flight blowout and the fleet is grounded
             | AGAIN (yes i know just the 9s but remind me how many other
             | companies have had entire lines of their plane grounded in
             | the last 20 years), then yes I think it's reasonable to
             | want to avoid any of their newer plane models as clearly
             | the level of safety and quality appears to be declining.
             | 
             | Flying is still safer than just about any other form of
             | travel, but that's basically because we mandated a shit ton
             | of regulations and safety to make sure that even penny
             | pinching corner cutting corps wouldn't have people dying in
             | droves. Boeing has clearly decided to push that envelope
             | and they deserve all the bad press they get for it and I
             | fully understand people who already have a quasi irrational
             | fear of flying freaking the hell out over this.
             | 
             | I would certainly not buy a car from a company that's
             | clearly disregarded safety so badly, and would prefer
             | avoiding being in one for any other reason
             | (friends/rideshare/whatever).
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | > I would certainly not buy a car from a company that's
               | clearly disregarded safety so badly, and would prefer
               | avoiding being in one for any other reason
               | (friends/rideshare/whatever).
               | 
               | That's a lot of cars. The standard in the auto industry
               | is to design specifically for regulatory tests, and/or
               | popular industry tests, in a specific region. All major
               | automakers sell cars that intentionally lack safety
               | features in regions that don't explicitly require them,
               | if it will give their vehicle a price advantage in that
               | market.
               | 
               | e.g. you can still buy vehicles without airbags made by
               | major auto manufacturers.
        
               | Eji1700 wrote:
               | Which seems totally irrelevant given that we're talking
               | specifically about Boeing failing to meet US regulations
               | (and a bunch of international ones as well).
               | 
               | Selling a car without an airbag in a country that's
               | decided you don't need airbags is the choice of the
               | country. If you wanted this to be similar it'd be selling
               | a car in a country that wants you to have airbags, but
               | yours don't work. Which would be a company I'd avoid.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | You specifically mentioned automakers disregarding
               | safety, which was why I entertained the topic.
               | 
               | We don't know why these doors are falling off yet. Any
               | accusation that it was due to a disregard for safety
               | isn't supported by any facts, yet. It is conjecture.
        
       | darknavi wrote:
       | Need to integrate this into a browser extension for when you
       | purchase flights!
        
         | Etheryte wrote:
         | This isn't foolproof, airlines swap out planes to meet
         | schedules and/or capacity fairly often.
        
       | BasilPH wrote:
       | The fact that this is an actual concern is wild and shows the
       | depth of Boeing's problems.
        
         | miketery wrote:
         | I spoke to someone who works there about a year ago.
         | 
         | I was trying to gauge how an insider viewed the Max problem
         | related to the auto trim issue which caused two airplanes
         | [1][2] to crash, killing 346 people. This was shortly after
         | watching the documentary Downfall: The Case Against Boeing [3].
         | 
         | The ignorance and non acceptance of fault made me cringe. I
         | won't go into the details, but this wasn't a freak accident
         | this was due to human decisions. They cut corners on how to
         | modify an aircraft to compete with Airbus, and then doubled
         | down to not pass down training to pilots on their hack of a
         | fix, since it would be an increase in costs on their customers
         | (i.e. the plane becomes more expensive to operate due to extra
         | training for pilots).
         | 
         | I am doing my outmost to avoid any new planes from Boeing
         | (higher risk with new airplanes). I've also simply started
         | flying less.
         | 
         | The Boeing fiasco is what 2nd world / 3rd world corruption
         | looks like in the west. profit interests above safety, and
         | regulatory capture of the FAA. Also anti competitive or anti
         | free trade practices by the US Department of Commerce [4].
         | 
         | 1 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion_Air_Flight_610
         | 
         | 2 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines_Flight_302
         | 
         | 3 -
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downfall:_The_Case_Against_Boe...
         | 
         | 4 -
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSeries_dumping_petition_by_Bo...
        
           | spacemark wrote:
           | All valid points, but I wonder if you've overshot your
           | response to this (very slight) increase of risk to your
           | personal safety.
           | 
           | The statistical safety of aviation is the best it has ever
           | been - 2023 set yet another record low for commercial
           | aviation deaths and injuries. Your automobile trip to the
           | grocery store is far riskier.
        
             | r00fus wrote:
             | Current stats do not predict future outcomes.
             | 
             | Especially since the FAA and transport dept are getting
             | more corrupt/captured as time progresses.
        
               | rand846633 wrote:
               | There is a strong correlation between current state and
               | future outcomes. Especially with physical objects that
               | are, in average a decade old.
        
             | kmeisthax wrote:
             | Miketery isn't trying to rationally adjust their risk
             | profile based on available statistics. They are trying to
             | punish Boeing for being a corrupt institution that corrupts
             | other institutions.
             | 
             | It doesn't matter how good the safety numbers are if any
             | player is able to cheat and blame their safety problems on
             | someone else.
        
             | Consultant32452 wrote:
             | >Your automobile trip to the grocery store is far riskier.
             | 
             | I feel it's important to provide complete information.
             | Flying is safer per mile traveled than driving. Driving is
             | safer on a per-trip basis.
             | 
             | So if you compare your trip to the grocery store to your
             | flight to visit extended family, the trip to your grocery
             | store is safer. But if you compare 10,000 miles of driving
             | back and forth to the grocery store over many trips vs a
             | single 10,000 mile flight, the flight is safer.
        
               | nyc640 wrote:
               | > Driving is safer on a per-trip basis.
               | 
               | You can't make this blanket statement and I would bet on
               | average it's the opposite still.
               | 
               | - Flying in the US is on average ~750x safer per mile
               | than driving according to 2000-2010 data (it's likely
               | even larger a difference in the modern era).
               | 
               | - I would venture to guess that most US flights are in
               | the 1000-2000 mile range and most US car trips are easily
               | more than the equivalent 2-3 miles.
               | 
               | - Most fatalities from flying occur during takeoff and
               | landing, so longer flights are actually safer per mile.
               | Relating this back to the thread, the risk of
               | catastrophic failure from your choice (or non-choice) of
               | airframe only really affects the off-ground danger and
               | not the higher danger you face on a taxiway/runway.
               | 
               | - All of these numbers are based purely on fatalities but
               | I'm guessing your definition of "safety" includes being
               | maimed or otherwise seriously injured. You have several
               | orders of magnitude higher chance of being seriously
               | injured in a car crash compared to flying since accidents
               | in aviation are much more likely to end in death.
        
             | miketery wrote:
             | I think the critical thing to think about is the derivative
             | of risk. How is risk changing over time.
             | 
             | We are in a trend where risk is increasing.
             | 
             | Boeing is a major institution responsible for building
             | critical defense and civil technology. With many jobs on
             | the line as well.
             | 
             | People need to be held accountable, and we need a culture
             | that allows people to speak up earlier and more often.
             | Otherwise this will continue to happen and not just at
             | Boeing but across many more critical sectors of our
             | society.
        
             | calf wrote:
             | Other people don't just care about themselves, they care
             | that 400 people might randomly die in the future for no
             | valid reason.
             | 
             | It's a sophisticated form of empathy, not everyone growing
             | up learns it.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | I don't disagree but generally I would avoid using " The fact
         | that this is an actual concern".
         | 
         | People are prone to being concerned about a lot of things that
         | aren't a real risk to them. People aren't logical.
        
           | MOARDONGZPLZ wrote:
           | I read "actual" as modifying "concern" to the extent that it
           | is a concern about something that carries real risk, not a
           | concern that isn't a real risk.
        
         | bithaze wrote:
         | It's a domain registered yesterday and an account registered an
         | hour ago expressly to post the website, so the barrier to entry
         | isn't particularly high.
        
         | mandibles wrote:
         | It would have been great if Boeing had focused on technical
         | excellence instead of financial engineering for the last two
         | decades.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | There is also a non-zero number of people who are absolutely
         | terrified of flying a plane, any plane.
        
       | theflyingelvis wrote:
       | Can't you just look at the equipment when making the reservation
       | or the equipment on the "ticket"?
        
         | bmitc wrote:
         | The airline can change the plane after reservation.
        
           | dpflan wrote:
           | And then isn't your electronic ticket updated?
        
       | bmitc wrote:
       | The unfortunate thing is that they can change it at anytime. So
       | you basically have to avoid airlines that have the MAX in their
       | fleet, such as Southwest.
        
         | deadbabe wrote:
         | Would be cool if you can get a refundable flight and cancel
         | last minute if it switches to a MAX.
        
           | bmitc wrote:
           | It almost seems it should be regulated. But it also seems the
           | regulations should have prevent a shitshow of an airplane
           | being deployed.
        
         | csharpminor wrote:
         | The only major U.S. airline to not currently operate the MAX is
         | Delta. Frontier, Hawaiian, JetBlue, Spirit, and SunCountry also
         | do not operate it.
        
           | ibejoeb wrote:
           | And Delta has an outstanding order for 100 of them, with
           | delivery scheduled throughout 2025. We'll see if these
           | continued incidents alter that, but I think the inertia is
           | that this is what boeing selling these days. Everyone will
           | have them.
        
           | stevehawk wrote:
           | On the other hand, Hawaiian, JetBlue, Spirit, Allegiant and
           | others are all strapped with Airbus A320neos that are going
           | to be grounded shortly due to engine issues related to P&W's
           | GTF engine.
        
       | ChicagoBoy11 wrote:
       | Surely the author should now buy ismyplanea737max9.com, no?
        
         | sp332 wrote:
         | The FAA has grounded all of them, but there is an inspection
         | plan in place so they might be flying again soon.
         | https://www.faa.gov/newsroom/updates-grounding-boeing-737-ma...
        
           | yreg wrote:
           | The inspection takes 4-8 hours according to BBC, so they
           | might be already up in the air.
        
       | joekrill wrote:
       | This doesn't seem correct. I checked a few flights I have coming
       | up and it identified a United flight as not being a MAX, when
       | United itself tells me it is. And it identifies a Southwest
       | flight as being a MAX when it isn't.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | Is it possible that the planes were changed for a different one
         | in light of the cancellations recently and ... one or the other
         | is wrong?
        
         | jacksoncheek wrote:
         | Yeah, the data source is imperfect. The flight information
         | pulls the "nearest" (live, scheduled or landed) flight that
         | matches that flight number, to give you a sense of the aircraft
         | on that route.
        
           | JoshTko wrote:
           | Seems like a fatal flaw in the product where precision is the
           | most important aspect.
        
             | madeofpalk wrote:
             | It's next to impossible to actually answer this precisely
             | at any time 3 hours before departure for airlines that fly
             | both Airbus and Boeing.
             | 
             | There will be specific planes scheduled for the flight in
             | advanced, but it changes frequently up until departure due
             | to regular airline logistics.
        
               | aero142 wrote:
               | Adding a date of travel and checking the scheduled tail
               | number would be much more accurate.
        
               | madeofpalk wrote:
               | Kind of. The 'scheduled tail number' will change multiple
               | times in the days before a flight.
        
             | addandsubtract wrote:
             | Just like the 737 MAX then ;)
        
           | itslennysfault wrote:
           | Imperfect data?!?!! Well, someone isn't getting a coffee!
           | 
           | (just kidding. This is a cool project. Good job)
        
           | broadsidepicnic wrote:
           | Wait, what? There's no point in that.. Having flown nearly a
           | decade its more common than not flying the same route with
           | different tail than yesterday.
        
         | therealfiona wrote:
         | Planes get changed, especially if the flight is far out.
         | 
         | If not enough people buy a ticket for a 737-8 sized plane, SWA
         | will sometimes swap it out with a 737-700 with a smaller
         | capacity. This also allows SWA to fly with one less flight
         | attendant than they would on the larger plane.
         | 
         | If there is a maintenance issue with your 737-Max8, and there
         | is a 737-800 sitting in the next gate not set to go out until a
         | few hours after your plane, they'll swap it out to reduce the
         | chance of having a late departure.
         | 
         | If the site is not scraping data every minute, there could be
         | mismatches. It's unlikely this site is scraping data more than
         | once a day to save costs.
        
       | alpb wrote:
       | Are you less safe on a 737 MAX than driving to the airport in a
       | car? Genuinely curious, I'm trying to understand if this whole
       | saga is statistically significant.
        
         | xahrepap wrote:
         | I've heard a lot of people say this in these comment threads,
         | and I think this glosses over the actual issue: safety is
         | getting worse, not better or even staying the same. So it's
         | MORE statistically significant than it was. The trend is
         | heading the wrong way.
         | 
         | Air safety going down is a trend you want to stop ASAP. Not
         | wait around until it's just as dangerous as something else like
         | driving your car.
        
           | DennisP wrote:
           | That's true, but the question might be whether you personally
           | should be worried if you find yourself on a 737 Max.
        
             | alrs wrote:
             | The first worry as an American is having a pillar of your
             | country's economy managed by incompetents.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | Sounds a lot like "yeah sure, fear over 737 Max is
               | overblown, but the fact that I was thinking about it in
               | the first place says something about the current state of
               | affairs".
               | 
               | https://www.smbc-comics.com/comic/aaaah
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | People are concerned because it seems irrefutable that
               | there is corruption and a culture of cost cutting causing
               | these issues.
               | 
               | Incompetence is understandable, improperly modeling the
               | physics due to lack of experience or knowledge is
               | understandable, but repeated instances that point to
               | corruption at the government regulator and bad culture at
               | the manufacturer lend to fears that the situation will
               | get worse for a while before it gets better.
               | 
               | It's the same reason you might avoid flying on an Eastern
               | European/Russian airplane. The perceived risks move from
               | unforeseeable error or bad luck to systemic error.
        
               | alrs wrote:
               | It sounds nothing like that. Boeing is going to lose
               | deals because carriers don't want to deal with repeated
               | groundings. The US economy will reflect that.
        
             | flashback2199 wrote:
             | It doesn't matter. Nothing will change unless enough people
             | begin voting with their feet.
        
               | jen20 wrote:
               | Many airlines allow same day changes. If everyone
               | scheduled on a Max reschedules for alternative flights
               | consistently, they'll get the message soon enough.
               | Refusing to board a Boeing plane at all is perfectly
               | reasonable at this stage.
        
               | dkarl wrote:
               | That's not true, and we'd get to a much, much worse place
               | if we relied on that. The industry put the current system
               | in place because it could see that airlines would make
               | gruesome compromises if consumer choice was the only
               | thing driving safety.
        
               | flashback2199 wrote:
               | What do you mean "if", anyone can choose what plane to
               | fly on anytime.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | > Air safety going down
           | 
           | Is it?
        
           | psunavy03 wrote:
           | [citation needed]
        
           | stouset wrote:
           | > safety is getting worse, not better or even staying the
           | same
           | 
           | The only death in US major commercial aviation in ages was
           | when a woman was partially sucked out of a window in 2018
           | when an engine failed and blew apart, breaking the window
           | open.
           | 
           | Before that, we have the Asiana flight which crashed after
           | landing short at SFO, striking the undercarriage on the edge
           | of the floating platform and cartwheeling. Everyone survived
           | the crash, but a woman was killed when a fire truck ran over
           | her amidst the firefighting foam.
           | 
           | Prior to that we have to go to 2005 when a plane overran a
           | runway and hit a car, killing one occupant... of the car.
           | 
           | We have to go all the way back to November 2001 to have a
           | serious accident where an American plane crashed on takeoff,
           | killing all on board. Technically this was due to pilot error
           | due to over-responding to wake turbulence, breaking off the
           | vertical stabilizer. But it's arguably an engineering issue
           | that the pilot was able to induce catastrophic structural
           | failure through control inputs.
           | 
           | There has definitely been a worrying trend lately in
           | _operational_ error with pilots and ATC nearly causing
           | accidents due to runway incursions, nearly landing on
           | taxiways, etc. But it's really hard to say with a straight
           | face that major airlines have anything other than an
           | exemplary safety record the likes of which has been
           | completely unparalleled before now. We have had _one single
           | death_ aboard a major commercial aviator in the U.S. in more
           | than twenty two years.
        
             | flashback2199 wrote:
             | The only reason nobody was injured this time was nobody was
             | sitting in the seats next to the door plug that blew off.
             | The seat was destroyed.
        
               | BizarreByte wrote:
               | You're missing his point entirely. People are trying to
               | make flying out as getting more dangerous, but that's
               | factually incorrect.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _only reason nobody was injured this time was nobody
               | was sitting in the seats next to the door plug_
               | 
               | This was a serious fuck-up. But it remains that there was
               | at risk no more than one, maybe two, fatalities. That
               | isn't enough to justify the claim that "safety is getting
               | worse."
        
               | flashback2199 wrote:
               | In a brand new plane? Yes it is.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _In a brand new plane?_
               | 
               | Statistically, there is no difference between a new plane
               | and one that's been flying for 18 years [1].
               | 
               | Given dying because an installer fucked up feels mighty
               | similar to dying because a maintenance tech fucked up, I
               | don't see a rational reason to over-penalise fabrication
               | errors to the extent that it overrules millions of
               | successful flight miles. (Design mistakes are
               | categorially different.)
               | 
               | [1] http://awg.aero/wp-
               | content/uploads/2019/09/analysisofimpact....
        
               | flashback2199 wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure if you personally drove a new car off the
               | lot and the door fell off you would not believe that
               | quality were unchanged from your prior impression of that
               | car company.
               | 
               | Just because it's happening to other people doesn't make
               | it okay to hand-wave away safety.
               | 
               | And by the way, so far NTSB believes it's not a
               | fabrication error but an assembly error. NTSB suspects 4
               | bolts were never screwed in.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _if you personally drove a new car off the lot and the
               | door fell off you would not believe that quality were
               | unchanged from your prior impression of that car company_
               | 
               | As a layman, no. Were I looking for more than a Twitter
               | level of analysis, it would be an indication for
               | investigation. Not grounds for conclusion.
               | 
               | More directly, even as a layman, if I were to use that
               | anecdote as grounds to condemn the state of car
               | manufacturing _in summa_ , that would be irrational.
               | 
               | > _NTSB suspects 4 bolts were never screwed in_
               | 
               | Source? Last I saw, they couldn't find the bolts. It
               | takes lab work to ascertain whether they ever existed.
        
               | flashback2199 wrote:
               | NTSB are doing that lab work right now in Washington D.C.
               | 
               | You seem to not know the meaning of suspect, so here is
               | the definition:
               | 
               | Dictionary Definitions from Oxford Languages * Learn more
               | sus*pect verb 3rd person present: suspects /s@'spek(t)/
               | 1. have an idea or impression of the existence, presence,
               | or truth of (something) without certain proof. "if you
               | suspect a gas leak, do not turn on an electric light"
               | 
               | Have a great day sir.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _seem to not know the meaning of suspect_
               | 
               | Suspicion doesn't mean baseless hypothesis, _e.g._ "Mars
               | is an orange." The NTSB would _never_ say (and has not
               | said, as you 've conceded) it "suspects" the "bolts were
               | never screwed in."
               | 
               | Were there a lack of marks where the bolts should have
               | exerted clamping force, there would be basis for
               | suspicion. That isn't _proof_. But it 's more than a
               | hypothesis.
        
               | flashback2199 wrote:
               | I mean you can believe what you want but NTSB literally
               | had a guy at a podium say into the mic last night that
               | there is so far no evidence "the bolts were ever there",
               | around the 17-18 minute mark if you have nothing better
               | to do. Good luck with your investments.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _NTSB literally had a guy at a podium say into the mic
               | last night that there is so far no evidence "the bolts
               | were ever there"_
               | 
               | Where are you getting this? Crookshanks said the NTSB had
               | "not yet recovered the four bolts" and "have not
               | determined if they existed there" [1].
               | 
               | Your source, for which I'm genuinely curious, is
               | categorically false in suggesting the NTSB "suspects" the
               | bolts were never there, or that Crookshanks said "there
               | is so far no evidence 'the bolts were ever there'". (The
               | latter being particularly reprehensible, given it
               | involves materially misquoting an aircraft investigator.)
               | 
               | > _Good luck with your investments_
               | 
               | Wat.
               | 
               | [1] https://airwaysmag.com/ntsb-as1282-exams-all-12-door-
               | plug-st...
        
               | StreetChief wrote:
               | "Only two people would have died, so it's really not that
               | bad," is wild. What if it were you sitting at that seat
               | and you died? Still not that bad an outcome?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _" Only two people would have died, so it's really not
               | that bad," is wild._
               | 
               | Straw man. Nobody says even a single death isn't tragic.
               | What I'm saying is it doesn't overwhelm trillions of
               | miles of safe flight. Not flying a 737 Max 8, only to go
               | onto a Spirit Aerosystems-assembled Airbus, doensn't make
               | sense. (Note: not implicating Spirit. Just saying that
               | the window of culpabilitiy extends more in their
               | direction than it does across every 737 Max.)
        
               | StreetChief wrote:
               | I guess if you think all miles of flight are the same,
               | then sure, the 737 max 8 and 9 have trillion of miles.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _if you think all miles of flight are the same_
               | 
               | OP said air safety is going down broadly [1]. So yes,
               | considering all air transport miles is valid _given the
               | context_.
               | 
               | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38929237
        
               | StreetChief wrote:
               | more accidents is less safe, anyway you cut it. I really
               | can't understand how you can view flying as not being
               | less safe in this moment. If you want to do integration
               | over huge time spans to make your point, lets start at
               | zero and go to infinity... human lifespan is 0 years long
               | average over history, seeing as we didn't exist for some
               | period of time. So any changes to human life in shorter
               | time spans is completely meaningless to an average. Is
               | that a useful statistic?
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | I don't think we can even remotely say that.
               | 
               | From all photo evidence I've seen, some cushions were
               | sucked off the seat. These cushions are designed to be
               | removed. If a passenger was seated and wearing their seat
               | belt, I have every faith that they would have been
               | _fine_. Uncomfortable as hell but ultimately fine. I'll
               | bet money the NTSB report will say as much.
               | 
               | And the point stands that the only reason this story is
               | noteworthy is _because_ of airlines' spotless safety
               | record over the past two decades. Incidents like this are
               | exceedingly rare.
        
               | flashback2199 wrote:
               | It is trivial to see how someone sitting there not seat
               | belted could have perished. You do understand that long
               | stretches of flight allow you to be unseatbelted right?
        
               | baggy_trough wrote:
               | 1. The seat was not destroyed. 2. The door blowing off
               | would not be the only reason; a second reason would be
               | that the person failed to wear the seatbelt.
        
               | flashback2199 wrote:
               | We'll have to agree to disagree. I don't believe in
               | blaming the user for manufacturing and maintenance
               | errors. I think that makes a bad programmer too,
               | actually.
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | They allow you to, but on every single flight I've been
               | on in ages, the pilot makes a note that they recommend
               | keeping your seatbelt fastened whenever you're seated.
               | People have been injured due to sudden and unforeseen
               | turbulence, and it's just a good idea in general.
               | 
               | That said this incident occurred during the initial
               | climb-out where seat belt use is mandatory.
               | 
               | So yes, if a passenger was seated there and if their belt
               | was unbuckled, I can see how somebody would have died.
               | Nobody is saying that this isn't a serious fuckup that
               | doesn't need to be investigated and remedied.
               | 
               | What I _am_ saying is that major airlines in the U.S.
               | have a more or less unblemished safety record for twenty
               | two years, the likes of which has not only been
               | unparalleled in aviation, but by _any other form of
               | transport_. Literally walking is more dangerous than
               | flying a major commercial airline in the U.S.
               | 
               | The MAX line of planes in particular has had their share
               | of problems, but with the MCAS situation resolved there
               | is no reason to believe that it in particular is any less
               | safe than any other airframe operated by the majors. The
               | issue with the door plug is unlikely to be related to the
               | MAX (the same part and design have been in service
               | without issue since well before the MAX). It will be
               | investigated, fixed, and we will in all likelihood go
               | back to flying gajillions of passenger miles without
               | serious incident.
               | 
               | I'll put this another way: if all of this gnashing of
               | teeth and doom and gloom causes enough anxiety over
               | flying that a few hundred people choose to drive instead,
               | it will inevitably cause _more injury and death_ than if
               | every airline went all-in on a fleet of 737 MAXes.
        
               | flashback2199 wrote:
               | > Nobody is saying that this isn't a serious fuckup
               | 
               | TIL half the people commenting here are nobody :)
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | I think you're misunderstanding the comments. This was a
               | problem, it needs to be investigated and fixed, but the
               | overreaction to this is bordering on insanity.
               | 
               | Commercial aviation in the U.S. is still incomprehensibly
               | safe. It is not getting measurably less safe. The 737 MAX
               | line are not death traps.
        
               | flashback2199 wrote:
               | > the overreaction to this is bordering on insanity
               | 
               | Not an overreaction. Not bolting on a door on a brand new
               | plane is past bordering into full-on insanity.
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | Mechanics routinely forget to bolt the wheels onto cars,
               | which has caused and continues to cause actual traffic
               | deaths.
               | 
               | Nobody floods into the comment sections on HN when this
               | happens because people dying in cars is depressingly
               | normal but planes are so unimaginably safe that a person
               | _hypothetically_ getting sucked out of a plane is strange
               | and terrifying.
        
               | daedalus_j wrote:
               | I was watching a video, I believe this one
               | (https://youtu.be/WhfK9jlZK1o?si=goQBueaF-5So3U0X) that
               | seemed to make the case that due to the door design it is
               | much less likely, if not impossible, for the presumed
               | failure here to occur at cruising altitude because of the
               | higher pressure differential.
               | 
               | There's a reason they tell you to always wear your
               | seatbelt though, ranging from sudden turbulence/downdraft
               | to sudden depressurization.
        
               | StreetChief wrote:
               | A child in the middle row had his shirt sucked off his
               | body. They were only at 16,000ft, maybe half the cruising
               | altitude? I forget if it's 35,000 or 50,000 usually.
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | > A child in the middle row had his shirt sucked off his
               | body.
               | 
               | You're kind of making my point for me when clothing being
               | removed from a person is the most harrowing part of an
               | aviation incident.
        
               | StreetChief wrote:
               | except if he was sitting at the window, he might have
               | gone out too...
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Commercial jets are typically cruising at 31K-36K feet,
               | rarely above 39K, and almost never above 42K feet MSL.
        
             | thomastjeffery wrote:
             | Being American isn't equivalent to safety. It was an
             | Alaskan flight that lost its door last week.
        
             | StreetChief wrote:
             | Why are you limiting events to the US? A max 9 crashing in
             | the eastern hemisphere is still a max 9...
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | Because other countries have--in general--a demonstrably
               | poorer track record than major airlines in the U.S. for a
               | wide variety of factors, including poorer training
               | programs, maintenance regimes, operational expectations,
               | and sometimes cultural norms that interfere with good CRM
               | (crew resource management).
               | 
               | I'll address the elephant in the room and say that I
               | don't think it's coincidence that the two airframe losses
               | in the MAX 9 were with Indonesian and Ethiopian carriers
               | and not American or European ones, despite American and
               | European carriers having received--as far as I can tell--
               | the bulk of the deliveries of this airframe and at least
               | a plurality (if not majority) of hours in use (if someone
               | else can find good data on this I'd be grateful). I
               | suspect that more resources put toward pilot training
               | played a meaningful difference here. For example, the
               | first officer of the Ethiopian flight had less than 200
               | hours of flight experience. This would be completely
               | unacceptable for a U.S. major.
               | 
               | I want to be clear that I am _not_ saying that it 's the
               | pilots' fault, but that the swiss-cheese model relies on
               | multiple overlapping failures. The additional resources
               | spent on training, maintenance, operations, and CRM at
               | American and European airlines in general ensures fewer
               | overlaps and thus fewer incidents.
        
               | StreetChief wrote:
               | After watching Downfall, Lion air asked multiple times
               | for additional training but was refused as this would
               | cost boeing money. To me, that looks like Lion Air was
               | _more_ aware of issues than US operators. Boeing never
               | even bothered to inform pilots of the MCAS system 's
               | _existence_ before the _first_ grounding.
        
           | legitster wrote:
           | > The trend is heading the wrong way.
           | 
           | Contrary to this sentiment, air traffic safety continues to
           | improve: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation_accidents_and
           | _inciden...
           | 
           | If anything, air travel is so safe now that non-fatal
           | incidents such as this weeks' stand out more than they would
           | have in previous decades.
           | 
           | And in comparison, driving is getting _much_ more dangerous
           | (at least in the US).
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportation_safety_in_the_U.
           | ..
        
             | not-my-account wrote:
             | But, we're seeing fatal issues with one specific company
             | over and over again. Knowing that there is some systemic
             | failure within Boeing _must_ change your priors, no?
             | 
             | What's wrong with pointing that out and being concerned?
        
               | legitster wrote:
               | I have concerns, but not enough not to fly.
               | 
               | Everything I do in life is a calculated risk. If you told
               | me my toaster was 3 times as likely to kill me today I
               | would still probably toast my bread knowing that the base
               | rate was already pretty low.
               | 
               | If anything, knowing that all of the headline grabbing
               | incidents has been confined to one product line at one
               | company, and watching the amount of scrutiny they are
               | receiving for it makes me feel _safer_ overall.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | > But, we're seeing fatal issues with one specific
               | company over and over again. Knowing that there is some
               | systemic failure within Boeing must change your priors,
               | no?
               | 
               | "systemic failure within Boeing" isn't necessarily
               | inconsistent with "air traffic safety continues to
               | improve". For instance, better pilot training and safety
               | regulations might make flying even safer despite Boeing
               | creating more crashes.
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | > But, we're seeing fatal issues with one specific
               | company over and over again.
               | 
               | We _aren 't_. There were fatal issues with one system
               | (MCAS) on one line of planes. This was addressed, and
               | since then there have been zero fatalities (or injuries)
               | caused by design and/or engineering issues by this
               | manufacturer. Their safety record is not substantially
               | different from that of Airbus (who have their own design
               | issues, IMO, such as non-linked pilot controls which has
               | also contributed toward hull loss and passenger deaths).
               | The MCAS issue was, to be clear, completely inexcusable
               | and both regulator and management heads should have
               | rolled over this. I am not happy with our anemic response
               | to this incident.
               | 
               | And yes, one or two people could have potentially died
               | due to this latest incident. It should be investigated
               | and fixed. Beyond that there are wider aspects of the
               | MBA-ification of Boeing that ought to (and I hope but
               | don't expect will) drive regulatory and business change
               | in this country.
               | 
               | But the fact remains that once the issues with MCAS were
               | resolved, Boeing-designed and -assembled airframes have
               | resumed a track record of safety that eclipses that of
               | _any other transportation industry_. Again, we can,
               | should, and _are_ expecting that every issue is a
               | learning moment to improve the practices of the industry
               | as a whole.
        
               | bitcharmer wrote:
               | > Boeing-designed and -assembled airframes have resumed a
               | track record of safety that eclipses that of any other
               | transportation industry.
               | 
               | Could you please share some data to back this claim? For
               | example comparison of the number of technical incidents
               | per airframe in use for Boeing vs Airbus?
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | Sure.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fatal_accidents_and
               | _in...
               | 
               | You'll note the last time a major carrier in the U.S.
               | experienced a fatality due to an engineering,
               | manufacturing, and/or design error attributable to Boeing
               | was in 1996, when a spark in the center fuel tank in a
               | 747 caused it to explode midair.
               | 
               | Before that, 1994. Then 1991, 1989, and 1988.
               | 
               | We did also see one fatality aboard a 737-700 in 2018,
               | but this was due to an issue with the CFM engine and
               | which isn't attributable to Boeing.
               | 
               | Given this, it's pretty obvious on face value that--
               | however you slice it--flying on a Boeing airframe on a
               | major U.S. carrier is safer than every other form of
               | transportation, including literally just walking.
               | Driving, buses, trains, trams, bicycling, scootering,
               | ziplining, whatever. They're _all_ less safe.
        
               | bitcharmer wrote:
               | Can't say if you missed this on purpose or by omission
               | but there's a few more after 1994.
               | 
               | From your own source:
               | 
               | The aircraft experienced a contained engine failure with
               | debris penetrating the fuselage; one passenger was
               | partially ejected from the aircraft and later died of her
               | injuries.
               | 
               | This is horrific. Boeing, of course and happened in 2018
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | I literally addressed this:
               | 
               | > We did also see one fatality aboard a 737-700 in 2018,
               | but this was due to an issue with the CFM engine and
               | which isn't attributable to Boeing.
               | 
               | There is essentially no aviation industry expert who will
               | place this failure at the feet of Boeing and not CFM.
               | That said, the fact that engines are designed to
               | completely contain debris from a failure is _wild_ and
               | speaks to the incredible standard of safety we hold
               | aviation to.
        
             | dionidium wrote:
             | You'll sometimes see this dismissed almost derisively as,
             | "people think they're in control when they're driving, but
             | lack agency while flying, so that's why they fear the
             | latter more."
             | 
             | But that's completely true! Not every driver on the road is
             | at equal risk of a fatal accident. A significant percentage
             | of all fatal accident involve speeding, reckless driving,
             | and/or alcohol consumption, to say nothing of distractions
             | like cell phone usage.
             | 
             | So you _do_ have quite a bit of control on the road and
             | exactly none in the air.
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | Even "safe" drivers who aren't speeding, driving
               | recklessly, or consuming alcohol are at greater risk of
               | death and injury than on any major U.S. air carrier.
               | 
               | So you do have control, and can put yourself into a safer
               | cohort of drivers, but the best you can do still falls
               | wildly short of the state of aviation safety.
        
               | floxy wrote:
               | In this age-of-big-data, it seems like you should be able
               | to find data on each traffic fatality for the past ten
               | years. Things like time of day, ages/demographics of
               | drivers, demographics of victims, street address/gps
               | coordinates, make/model of vehicles involved, blood
               | alcohol level of impaired drivers, court determination of
               | responsible party, etc.. Does anyone know where to find
               | this?
        
               | slingnow wrote:
               | This isn't an argument about control, it's about safety.
               | Control is completely irrelevant to the absolute
               | probability of dying when taking one form of
               | transportation vs another.
               | 
               | You may be 100% in control of a scenario where you are
               | highly likely to die, and 0% in control of a situation
               | where you could essentially live until you die of natural
               | causes.
               | 
               | In this case, even if you exercise 100% of the control
               | afforded to you by driving a car, you are more likely to
               | die in a car than you are in an airplane.
        
               | caskstrength wrote:
               | You don't have control over drunk-driver-in-heavy-pickup-
               | truck-who-is-browsing-instagram-while-speeding crushing
               | into you on the road.
        
           | yreg wrote:
           | Okay, but I'm not sure fearmongering is the way to go. There
           | are already people in this thread afraid of taking a flight
           | in one of these machines.[0] My mother is terrified.
           | 
           | A subthread about the actual personal risk when flying the
           | MAX is perfectly valid.
           | 
           | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38929336
        
             | psunavy03 wrote:
             | > My mother is terrified.
             | 
             | This is more or less equivalent to the little old lady in
             | this comic saying "I'm wearing this to ward off A."
             | Laypeople are notoriously crap at judging any kind of risk.
             | 
             | https://phdcomics.com/comics/archive/phd051809s.gif
        
           | jmward01 wrote:
           | That is a big statement. Since 2019 there have been 32
           | fatalities connected to commercial aircraft. Most of those
           | were iv very small aircraft like seaplanes and helicopters.
           | 32 deaths in 4 years compared to ~40k/year in cars. We need
           | to keep things in perspective.
        
             | omikun wrote:
             | To keep things in perspective we should compare fatalities
             | per person trips or person miles. Total deaths doesn't mean
             | as much when a lot more people travel by car.
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | We do, and there has been _one_ death due to an incident
               | on a major U.S. airline since November 2001.
               | 
               | You can maybe argue two, where a woman was killed after
               | exiting an Asiana plane after it crashed at SFO. She was
               | hit by an emergency vehicle responding to the scene.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Asiana is not in the set of "major US airlines".
               | 
               | Separately, major US airlines can reliably fly a daytime
               | visual approach with a fully working airplane into a
               | major airport.
        
               | hardcopy wrote:
               | eh. To a certain extent you should compare based on
               | distance traveled, maybe. But total miles driven in the
               | USA are quite high compared to other countries. Lots of
               | driving simply doesn't _need_ to happen, but occurs
               | because we induce it by the way we design the places
               | where we build.
               | 
               | I don't really care how safe driving is per mile, I care
               | if I'm going to be dead at the end of the year.
        
             | ibejoeb wrote:
             | Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302, a MAX, crashed in 2019,
             | killing 157 people.
        
               | daedalus_j wrote:
               | There's a big difference between an unsafe airframe and
               | pilot error/poor-training though.
               | 
               | For example the recent crash in Japan. Airbus isn't
               | getting railed for that one.
               | 
               | I know several 737 pilots on US flag carriers. Even at
               | the time they were saying that neither crash would be
               | possible for their fleet as they had done simulator
               | training of exactly those sorts of scenarios.
               | 
               | From wikipedia: While defending the pilots' actions,
               | Sullenberger was also highly critical of allowing someone
               | with only 200 hours of flight experience to be first
               | officer.
               | 
               | I hate sounding like a Boeing apologist, but I do think
               | it's worth being very clear about where blame lies for
               | things so that we can both asses risk accurately and make
               | appropriate corrections.
        
               | ibejoeb wrote:
               | The was no pilot error or equipment malfunction in that
               | incident. (I suppose you could look at the pilot of the
               | dash 8 and wonder why he didn't hold short, but he could
               | have been driving a golf cart and still made an runway
               | incursion.) It didn't even happen in the air.
               | 
               | Boeing was rightly blamed for misleading everyone about
               | the nature of the MAX8. It is a materially different
               | airframe, and it required different systems to be created
               | to be competently flyable with 737 type rating. Is Boeing
               | misleading anyone here on the MAX9? Personally, I doubt
               | it. It was probably a fluke non-conforming part, since
               | that plug is a carryover from other 737s. The track
               | record leaves a lot of us wondering if something's up,
               | though.
        
               | daedalus_j wrote:
               | > Boeing was rightly blamed for misleading everyone about
               | the nature of the MAX8
               | 
               | Pilots I am personally friends with who fly for American,
               | Southwest, and United, disagree. They feel they were
               | fully prepped for the differences in the airframe from
               | their first flight on it, pre-crashes, and have said that
               | they blame the carriers that crashed for not prepping
               | their pilots the same.
               | 
               | It's entirely possible that I missed some news, but I'm
               | unfamiliar with the FAA or anyone else actually accusing
               | Boeing of intentionally misleading or releasing incorrect
               | information?
               | 
               | My analogy to to Japan, while poor, was just meant to
               | illustrate that we should be _very_ clear about the true
               | causes of things.  "Boeing lied" is a _very_ different
               | problem than  "Boeing squeezed a new system in, advised
               | that pilots should be trained, and airlines didn't
               | perform enough training".
               | 
               | But yes, I agree that we should be wondering what's up,
               | specifically with Boeing's assembly/QA processes...
        
               | bitcharmer wrote:
               | > For example the recent crash in Japan. Airbus isn't
               | getting railed for that.
               | 
               | What a bizarre comment to make. Why on earth would Airbus
               | get railed for what happened in Japan?
        
               | daedalus_j wrote:
               | My point is that Boeing will take the flak for what is
               | arguably a pilot error situation with the MAX crashes.
               | 
               | We should be _very_ careful to distinguish between actual
               | airframe issues and issues that are related to politics
               | and poor decision making or training.
               | 
               | There's nothing we know of that is fundamentally unsound
               | about the 737 MAX airframe, there are mistakes that have
               | been made in very small subset of the airframes/flights
               | operating, and yet everyone is running around like you're
               | taking your life into your hands every time one flies
               | over your head.
        
               | jmward01 wrote:
               | I forgot to say 'in the united states'. Thanks for the
               | correction. The car statistics would go up massively if
               | they were worldwide and getting those is harder (and less
               | accurate) than in the US alone. Additionally, the
               | regulatory framework for aviation isn't the same
               | everywhere so it is a bit apples to oranges to compare
               | outside the US although it is clear that the issues
               | leading to the two MAX crashes were design and training
               | in nature and directly point back at Boeing as a root
               | cause.
        
             | radiator wrote:
             | People spend so much more time inside cars than inside
             | airplanes every year, that such a comparison seems
             | disingenuous. You should normalize the deaths by time
             | travelled.
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | Literally any way you slice it, flying a major airline in
               | the U.S. is safer than any other form of transportation,
               | including walking.
        
             | chrisbolt wrote:
             | Though I agree flying is extremely safe, keep in mind that
             | of those 4 years, two of them were while the 737 MAX was
             | grounded, and much of it was while air travel was much
             | lower due to COVID.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _safety is getting worse_
           | 
           | Record passenger miles flown [1] with years of zero
           | fatalities since, I believe, 2020 [2][3] refutes this
           | hypothesis.
           | 
           | [1] https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPM
           | 
           | [2] https://www.airlines.org/dataset/safety-record-of-u-s-
           | air-ca...
           | 
           | [3] https://www.airlines.org/dataset/safety-record-of-u-s-
           | air-ca...
        
           | michaelsshaw wrote:
           | If any other mode of transportation were nearly as dangerous
           | as roadways in the US, it would be made illegal. The fact is
           | that the 737 MAX has, by its own flaws, killed hundreds of
           | people in recent memory. People don't want to deal with this
           | clearly cursed line of airplanes at all.
        
           | bigfishrunning wrote:
           | I also think comparing air travel to car travel is a bit
           | unfair -- it's better to compare air travel to Bus travel
           | (the driver has a CDL) or Train travel (The engineer is
           | specially trained)
           | 
           | Car fatalities likely dwarf bus and train fatalities too.
           | It's not that airplanes are particularly safe, it's that cars
           | are particularly unsafe.
        
         | stouset wrote:
         | The MAX is far safer than driving at this point.
        
           | alpaca128 wrote:
           | When issues are repeatedly found for years the question is
           | not whether a few planes with loose bolts are still safe in
           | theory, but how many other issues weren't discovered yet that
           | may be far worse. This isn't just a single mistake that could
           | happen to anyone and it's clearly not limited to a single
           | category of flaws - if they messed up with tightening bolts,
           | messed up the software and also forgot tools in fuel tanks
           | etc, in what areas can Boeing still be trusted?
        
             | stouset wrote:
             | > in what areas can Boeing still be trusted
             | 
             | Look at the data. Over more than 22 years of flying in the
             | U.S. we've seen _one_ fatality aboard a major carrier. That
             | one, single fatality was caused by an entire engine rapidly
             | disassembling itself mid-flight. The engine mostly--but
             | sadly not entirely--contained this failure. That engine was
             | not designed or built by Boeing, but by CFM.
             | 
             | The next prior fatality aboard a major carrier was when an
             | Airbus A300 crashed on takeoff in Nov 2001, killing on on
             | board. The pilot overreacted on the controls, causing
             | catastrophic failure of the vertical stabilizer.
             | 
             | The last time we saw a fatality in the U.S. due to a design
             | and/or engineering error of a Boeing plane was in _1996_
             | when a 747 's center tank exploded due to a short circuit.
             | Globally, Boeing and Airbus don't have meaningful
             | differences in their track record of safety. Both have had
             | experinced design and engineering flaws. Both have worked
             | to fix those flaws.
             | 
             | Should we accept the ongoing regulatory capture in the
             | U.S.? Of course not. Should we continue to hold these
             | companies accountable for improving their designs every
             | time an incident like this happens? Of course, and we do.
        
         | Sirizarry wrote:
         | What isn't significant about Boeing consistently failing in the
         | construction and quality of the 737 MAX? How does comparing it
         | to driving to the airport prove anything? Scratch that, it
         | proves nothing. What are you getting at?
        
           | bostonsre wrote:
           | Maybe that it would be interesting to know what the numbers
           | actually are. There is the common saying that you are more
           | likely to get in an accident on the way to the airport than
           | traveling on the plane, but knowing what the likelihood of
           | both of those as well as the likelihood of an accident on a
           | max could show this all to be hysteria or actually well
           | founded.
        
             | j-bos wrote:
             | Voting with wallets to counter negative trend in an
             | industry made safe by regulations written in blood, seems
             | more reasonable than hysterical.
        
             | Sirizarry wrote:
             | Take it like this: If you have to ride share and you hear
             | that a common car used by drivers of Uber is having an
             | increased failure rate, not passing inspections and have
             | been temporarily banned from being on the road until more
             | is learned; I think a pretty fair response is to try and
             | avoid entering that car regardless of the ratio of
             | incidents when driving that car, and when biking to the
             | dealership to get it
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >I think a pretty fair response is to try and avoid
               | entering that car regardless of the ratio of incidents
               | when driving that car, and when biking to the dealership
               | to get it
               | 
               | "avoid" is doing a lot of the heavy lifting here though.
               | If doing so doesn't cost me anything, then avoiding that
               | car is a non-brainer. However in real life nothing is
               | really costless. Avoiding that car at the very least
               | would cause you to wait longer. If that car is your daily
               | driver, and you don't have a backup, then avoiding that
               | car might cost you hundreds per month. That's why you
               | need to factor in statistics and figure what the absolute
               | risk is, and whether it's worth "avoiding".
        
               | Sirizarry wrote:
               | Right it would be a bigger problem if I owned and
               | depended on this hypothetical car but my hypothetical
               | self only needs it for Ubers. Maybe I'll switch to Lyft
               | or local Taxi service. That might make me wait more but
               | the point is that this isn't a hysterical response, much
               | like monitoring and avoiding the 737 MAX until further
               | notice isn't hysterical. It's simply sensible.
        
           | zamadatix wrote:
           | It's possible for quality of the 737 MAX to be significantly
           | below the typical bar for aviation standards while still
           | being significantly above the bar of things people should be
           | personally concerned about. Demand aviation standards stay
           | high if you value it, by all means, but don't become part of
           | a hysteria around worrying if your plane is a 737 MAX purely
           | on the basis it made the news instead of thinking about how
           | unsafe it actually has been or is compared to your normal
           | safety baseline.
        
             | SteveNuts wrote:
             | After the Lion Air and Ethiopia Arlines crashed, the FAA
             | calculated that on average, the Max fleet would suffer a
             | fatal incident once every 2 years and that was based on the
             | existing number of craft.
             | 
             | That's such an unbelievably ridiculous number to ignore.
             | People saying this is insignificant are really putting
             | their blinders on and I don't know why.
        
               | zamadatix wrote:
               | Again, that number is almost certainly an insignificant
               | risk for an individual taking a random flight to worry
               | about. That does not imply or relate to being an
               | insignificant number airline safety regulators should not
               | worry about or force improvement on. Air safety has been
               | successfully held to a much higher standard than the vast
               | majority of other safeties, and we should definitely try
               | to maintain that, but that's unrelated to whether it's
               | reasonable to be personally concerned about which plane
               | model you take your flight on due to personal risk
               | avoidance.
        
         | KerrAvon wrote:
         | You are almost certainly safer on a 737 MAX than in a car, but
         | that's a low bar met easily by any modern commercial aircraft.
        
           | Gare wrote:
           | But "a car" is not really a fair comparison, it's usually "my
           | car with me as a driver". Because I'd bet driving risk varies
           | much more than flying.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | See: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38918665
         | 
         | I didn't bother calculating the rate for driving to the
         | airport, but eyeballing the figures for cars, it's probably as
         | about as dangerous if you assume that the 737 Max were 10x more
         | dangerous than average flying. Cars are still more dangerous
         | than planes on a per-mile basis, but at the same time you're
         | also traveling less miles on the car trip compared to the
         | flight. Regardless if you hit a 5 minute traffic jam, you'd
         | lose about the same amount of life as flying in a 737 Max
         | (again, assuming it's 10x more dangerous than regular air
         | travel).
        
           | andygates wrote:
           | I'm really not sure you can amortize deaths like that to
           | individuals. Folks are dead or they're not.
        
             | function_seven wrote:
             | And the door either has a goat or a car. But before the
             | event takes place (opening the door), it is perfectly
             | reasonable to do risk analysis with odds and fractional
             | goats.
             | 
             | Chances of dying because you flew on a MAX are still
             | insanely low. Maybe worse than if it was an A320, but the
             | absolute numbers have so many zeros between the decimal
             | point and the value that they're basically the same: 0.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | Yes you can. People take minuscule amounts of risk
             | everyday, by driving or even walking. While I agree there's
             | a point where the risk isn't worth it even if the expected
             | value is positive (eg. russian roulette to win a billion
             | dollars), but we're nowhere near that point with 737 Max
             | risk.
        
           | deelowe wrote:
           | Why would I care about per mile stats? What matters to me is
           | the safety of the contraption and crew I'm putting my faith
           | in each time I step foot into the machine. Airplanes
           | shouldn't get a higher safety rating simply because the trips
           | are 100x longer on average.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >Airplanes shouldn't get a higher safety rating simply
             | because the trips are 100x longer on average.
             | 
             | Note that you can take those stats and multiply by how many
             | miles you're traveling to figure out your per-incident risk
             | (ie. risk for the whole flight). Even if you do that you'll
             | find they're quite safe, compared to other activities you
             | do every day. Sure, the averages might not be applicable
             | for edge cases (eg. very short flights), but for the
             | average traveler it's a pretty good estimate.
        
             | tadfisher wrote:
             | You would care because, presumably, you're deciding on a
             | mode of transport to travel those miles. Otherwise, the
             | measure is deaths per trip, which would prompt the
             | conclusion that cars are thousands of times safer than air
             | travel.
        
               | deelowe wrote:
               | It doesn't work that way. When I fly, it's typically the
               | only feasible option. I've never in my life sat down and
               | calculated flying vs driving. It's more something like
               | >400 miles, then fly, otherwise drive.
        
           | soraminazuki wrote:
           | Per mile is a ridiculous metric when comparing two totally
           | different modes of transportation. Think about how many car
           | trips a single flight represents.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | I explicitly addressed this in my last comment:
             | 
             | >Cars are still more dangerous than planes on a per-mile
             | basis, but at the same time you're also traveling less
             | miles on the car trip compared to the flight.
        
           | ssijak wrote:
           | statistic should be per hour spent in the transport, not per
           | mile
        
         | pokstad wrote:
         | There's probably more people worried about the 737 than are
         | worried about the imperfect autopilot in their cars.
        
           | chrsig wrote:
           | There are some of us that are just as worried about the 737
           | as the imperfect autopilot in _others_ cars :)
        
         | cjdell wrote:
         | Voting with your wallet is a thing. It's the only feedback that
         | matters to these people.
        
         | teeray wrote:
         | Fallacy of Relative Privation in this case. The correct
         | question is: "Are you less safe on a 737 MAX than any other
         | commercial aircraft?" The answer to this question for a
         | properly functioning airline industry should always be "no."
         | Given the recent incidents, the answer to this question is,
         | unfortunately, "yes."
        
           | parkererway wrote:
           | Doesn't the answer to that question _have_ to be less for all
           | but one airframe?
           | 
           | Genuinely - trying to understand the point here.
        
             | teeray wrote:
             | Depends what you measure. To keep things grounded in
             | reality we can use measures involving "things about planes
             | that airline customers universally consider bad": the
             | number of people killed by a model or the number of
             | passenger items ejected from the plane during the flight.
        
         | flkiwi wrote:
         | I would hop on a MAX right now and be perfectly happy about it.
         | That's not to say I don't hope we get some good lessons from
         | this event, but this could end up being a contractor
         | maintenance issue rather than a manufacturing flaw, for
         | example. Given the MAX series is flying many, many routes per
         | day without incident, I wouldn't make any decisions to, say,
         | avoid a particular plane based on this incident.
        
         | daedalus_j wrote:
         | It's significant because it exposes that Boeing's assembly/QA
         | process is not as bullet-proof as it was in the past. Assuming
         | things work the way they should, this (combined with the other
         | loose-bolts situation that recently happened) should trigger
         | that process to be tightened up, much like the earlier crashes
         | triggered a bunch of pilot training to make sure everyone was
         | aware of the changes in the MAX. But it's not at all a sign
         | that Boeing planes are at risk of falling out of the sky onto
         | your house.
         | 
         | You're still safer on the plane than you are in your car,
         | statistically speaking.
         | 
         | Something I find interesting is that this plane, with the door-
         | sized hole in it, took the extra ~10 minutes required to run
         | all the checklists to do a maximally safe landing before coming
         | back in. The videos of the plane flying with a hole in it are
         | interesting, there's a flight attendant standing talking to the
         | people seated near the hole. If I understand correctly, this
         | video seems to make the case that this event wouldn't actually
         | have happened at cruising altitude, where the depressurization
         | blast would've been worse, which is also interesting to know.
         | https://youtu.be/WhfK9jlZK1o?si=g2QDFWSgEwkGvuiS
        
         | mihaaly wrote:
         | Most accidents occur to people close to or inside their home.
         | 
         | They should stop worry about airplanes and traffic accidents
         | altogether! :-)
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | > Are you less safe on a 737 MAX than driving to the airport in
         | a car?
         | 
         | I don't think that's a meaningful comparison. The 737 MAX
         | problems are related to the airplane itself. The dangers of
         | driving are mostly related to the performance of the drivers,
         | not the cars themselves.
        
         | jessriedel wrote:
         | If you estimate the risk by just taking the number of fatal
         | crashes and dividing by the number of miles traveled by all 737
         | Max'es, it's roughly 10x safer per mile than car. (And almost
         | certainly more dangerous than cars per trip rather than per
         | mile.)
         | 
         | > 1,300 aircraft have been built since the [737 Max] first
         | started flying in 2017, with two deadly crashes. I don't know
         | how many miles those have accumulated, but presumably it's of
         | order 4k miles per day per aircraft, and maybe [1.5] years
         | ([500] days) of flying to date per aircraft on average [in
         | light of delivery dates and extensive groundings], giving a
         | very rough estimate of a [~2] billion miles? So maybe a deadly
         | crash per billion miles, in comparison to a bit over one deadly
         | crash per 100M miles for cars.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38895004
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38895077
        
         | bagels wrote:
         | Cars are getting safer all the time. It's okay to drive the car
         | where the airbag has been replaced with a spike.
        
       | United857 wrote:
       | For the most reliable info, you can look up your flight number in
       | Flightaware or Flightradar 24 -- those use actual flight plan
       | data, so will take into account any last minute aircraft changes.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >those use actual flight plan data, so will take into account
         | any last minute aircraft changes.
         | 
         | But at that point it's too late. I doubt people are that afraid
         | of 737 Max that they'll cancel a flight (and forfeit their
         | ticket) over it.
        
           | m_a_g wrote:
           | I would. I'm that afraid.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _doubt people are that afraid of 737 Max that they 'll
           | cancel a flight (and forfeit their ticket) over it_
           | 
           | Nobody rational will. But there are plenty of people with an
           | understandable fear of flying who will create a customer-
           | service kerfuffle over it. On the margin that might not do
           | anything. But in aggregate it could affect how the airlines
           | negotiate settlements from Boeing.
        
             | eastbound wrote:
             | No. It's just that people want to vote with their feet, and
             | inflict damage to Boeing for abhorrent behavior.
             | 
             | I mean not even every army general in every country has
             | killed as many as Boeing.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _people want to vote with their feet, and inflict
               | damage to Boeing for abhorrent behavior_
               | 
               | People want to express outrage. That's understandable.
               | 
               | Most flight revenue is from frequent travellers, and they
               | understand the business enough to know histrionics won't
               | change Boeing's incumbency. A couple people who fly twice
               | a year swapping airlines isn't going to move the needle.
               | And I doubt a material fraction of them are likely voters
               | who would bother their electeds about this.
        
               | _jal wrote:
               | > their histrionics won't change Boeing's incumbency
               | 
               | You seem to entirely miss the possibility that this has
               | nothing to do with "punishing" anyone, and that people
               | simply don't want to stress out about dying during their
               | flight.
               | 
               | You can call it irrational if you like, that feeling of
               | superiority and a few bucks will get you a snack. The
               | brain worm is there, I know I'll be thinking about it
               | next time I book tickets.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _people simply don 't want to stress out about dying
               | during their flight_
               | 
               | Sure, and as I point out elsewhere, that's reasonable
               | [1]. It's irrational because it doesn't actually change
               | anything, about your situation or systematically.
               | 
               | Not flying a 737 Max to feel better is reasonable. Doing
               | it to be safer, or because it's going to punish Boeing or
               | whatever, is not.
               | 
               | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38929638
        
             | dist-epoch wrote:
             | Everybody agrees that FAA is not what it used to be, these
             | days the Boeing engineers are basically self-certifying
             | their planes.
             | 
             | So what's irrational in not believing that 737 Max is safe?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _what 's irrational in not believing that 737 Max is
               | safe?_
               | 
               | The millions of miles they've flown without incident.
               | 
               | The key difference this conversation demands is a design
               | versus fabrication or maintenance error. MCAS was a
               | design error. It called into question the entire 737 Max
               | fleet. This looks like a fabrication or maintenance
               | mistake. That calls into question all of the planes
               | similarly fabricated or maintained--those have been
               | grounded. It doesn't affect a 737 Max of a different
               | type, that has been flown for years and been through
               | routine inspections, including of the very bolts
               | suspected to be the cause of this accident.
               | 
               | Caveat: I strongly suspect more than the type 9 need to
               | be looked at. But we do not have evidence that they are
               | unsafe.
        
               | 123pie123 wrote:
               | interesting question.. how many miles have 737max flown
               | without any incidents?
        
               | stevehawk wrote:
               | > Everybody agrees that FAA is not what it used to be,
               | these days the Boeing engineers are basically self-
               | certifying their planes.
               | 
               | I think Boeing /engineers/ would argue that statement and
               | instead tell you that Boeing /management/ is self
               | certifying the planes.
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | > But at that point it's too late. I doubt people are that
           | afraid of 737 Max that they'll cancel a flight (and forfeit
           | their ticket) over it.
           | 
           | Luckily the airlines I travel with only use Airbus, but if
           | they were using 737 Max, I'd definitely book tickets that I
           | can change at the last minute, and refuse to board if it
           | turns out to be a 737 Max.
           | 
           | Yes, that's probably illogical. And probably much of life is
           | illogical. But I rather have to wait some hours for the next
           | flight than take the risk to die because of Boeing.
        
             | frakt0x90 wrote:
             | Except according to the top comment,
             | 
             | "A lot of people don't realize that the fuselage of this
             | plane isn't even made by Boeing, it's made by Spirit
             | AeroSystems which also makes components for Airbus. We
             | don't really know who to blame here until the investigation
             | concludes."
             | 
             | So I guess you just shouldn't fly.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Except Airbus doesn't have planes falling apart in midair
               | even if they are using the same supplier. This is clearly
               | an issue during assembly regardless of the supplier of
               | the parts.
        
               | davely wrote:
               | In 2010, an Airbus A380 engine exploded. The fact that it
               | landed safely was a miracle. [1] In 2017, an Airbus A380
               | lost an engine (literally, fell off the plane). [2] In
               | 2018, a cockpit windshield blew out in an Airbus A319.
               | [3]
               | 
               | Don't get me wrong, the culture at Boeing has changed
               | (for the worse). The 737 Max is not without issues. It's
               | horrific that hundreds have died due to both ignorance
               | and deception on behalf of Boeing.
               | 
               | But Airbus isn't some sort of flawless golden goose
               | either. Any time something like this happens, failure
               | modes are identified and things will get safer.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qantas_Flight_32
               | 
               | [2] https://www.planeandpilotmag.com/news/the-
               | latest/photos-airb...
               | 
               | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan_Airlines_Flight
               | _8633
        
               | V-eHGsd_ wrote:
               | it's not flawless but, it _does_ have a better safety
               | record.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Not trying to move the goalposts, but how old were these
               | Airbus planes at the time of their incidents? Were they
               | months old off the assembly line, or were they several
               | years in where slips in maintenance and inspections came
               | into play?
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | But in all cases there was no subsequent news that
               | inspection of all airbus planes proved most engines were
               | bolted to the wing wrong... or that all the windshields
               | were glued wrong.
               | 
               | And this loose bolts thing shows up on a plane model
               | where the "driving controls" were designed wrong.
               | 
               | Note that no one is complaining about the other Boeing
               | 737 models.
        
               | the_mitsuhiko wrote:
               | I find the A380 accidents quite fascinating. If there is
               | a plane I want to lose an engine on it's one with four on
               | it for sure. :)
        
               | ssijak wrote:
               | A380 can loose only one engine and fly, same as smaller
               | planes, they can loose an engine and land.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _A380 can loose only one engine and fly_
               | 
               | Modern airliners can glide tens miles with complete loss
               | of power. (It's why they have RATs [1].)
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_air_turbine
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Technically, the Osprey can loose one engine and continue
               | to fly too. They have linkage connecting each engine to
               | the other rotor specifically for this.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | The blame could be with a single individual, a group of
               | people, the politics at Boeing or the engineering at
               | AeroSystems.
               | 
               | The point is that none of the Airbus planes had the same
               | sort of in-flight extreme ventilation as the Boeing plane
               | just had, nor are any entire series of airplanes from
               | Airbus currently grounded because of lose bolts.
               | 
               | As I said, it's not logical, it's not based on reason nor
               | numbers. It's just a feeling.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >I'd definitely book tickets that I can change at the last
             | minute, and refuse to board if it turns out to be a 737
             | Max.
             | 
             | Even with flexible tickets, most carriers don't allow you
             | to cancel less than 24 hours prior to departure Also,
             | airlines would most likely charge you the difference
             | between the fare price, which for a last minute ticket is
             | might be a significant price difference.
             | 
             | >But I rather have to wait some hours for the next flight
             | than take the risk to die because of Boeing.
             | 
             | So you'd rather lose a few hours of your life waiting at an
             | airport, than losing a few minutes of your life over the
             | risk of dying from a 737 Max? Whatever floats your boat, I
             | guess.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | Yes, that's right, that's my current feeling which may or
               | may not change in the future.
               | 
               | Thanks for the summary!
               | 
               | Edit, as you added more content to your comment rather
               | than just a one-liner snark:
               | 
               | > Even with flexible tickets, most carriers don't allow
               | you to cancel less than 24 hours prior to departure
               | 
               | I guess my typical airline isn't in your personal
               | category of "most carriers" as they allow me to change
               | any dates for my ticket up until I've boarded the first
               | flight. YMMV obviously.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _you 'd rather lose a few hours of your life waiting at
               | an airport, than losing a few minutes of your life over
               | the risk of dying from a 737 Max_
               | 
               | I've chosen a less-than-ideal itinerary for comfort (
               | _e.g._ lay-flat seat or direct flight).
               | 
               | Flying is stressful for a lot of people. As OP admits,
               | it's irrational. But if it means you avoid spending the
               | flight in a panic, it's not unreasonable to swap planes
               | or even eat the ticket cost. (It might be a sign to talk
               | to someone about anxiety.)
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | > Even with flexible tickets, most carriers don't allow
               | you to cancel less than 24 hours prior to departure.
               | 
               | They definitely do! It's usually until just before
               | departure - but some flexible tickets you can just no-
               | show and get a refund. In some cases, there may be some
               | no-show penalty, but definitely not universally. I can't
               | think of any US carriers that impose a 24 hour
               | cancelation restriction. I'm sure there's some
               | international ones.
               | 
               | > Also, airlines would most likely charge you the
               | difference between the fare price, which for a last
               | minute ticket is might be a significant price difference.
               | 
               | Usually within the US, you can do a same-day change or
               | same-day standby for some nominal, fixed amount of money
               | on any ticket (free with status) and swap to any flight
               | within ~24 hours (specific restrictions vary).
               | 
               | Here's American's policy on same-day changes [1]. Here's
               | Delta's [2]. United's [3].
               | 
               | > So you'd rather lose a few hours of your life waiting
               | at an airport, than losing a few minutes of your life
               | over the risk of dying from a 737 Max? Whatever floats
               | your boat, I guess.
               | 
               | On this we completely agree. I ran the numbers and your
               | likelihood of dying on a 737 NG is 1/400 the risk of
               | dying in a car on a per-mile basis. Based on the median
               | distance from home to a US airport of 17 miles, you're
               | more likely to die on the road to and from the airport
               | than a 16,500mi flight on a 737. And infinitely more
               | likely to get injured.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.aa.com/i18n/plan-travel/extras/same-day-
               | travel.j...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.delta.com/us/en/change-cancel/same-day-
               | flight-ch...
               | 
               | [3] https://www.united.com/en/us/fly/travel/trip-
               | planning/flight...
        
             | dist-epoch wrote:
             | The 737 is cursed. Not illogical to avoid it. There are
             | plenty alternatives.
        
               | theodric wrote:
               | Point of order, because this is HN and I get to be
               | pedantic here: the 737 Max is cursed; the 737 and 737NG
               | are proven good by their long track record of reliability
               | through thousands of units produced and in service
        
             | jerf wrote:
             | It may be illogical from a strictly individual point of
             | view. But from a broader societal view we'd all be better
             | off if we did it and it is pro-social and pro-civic to be
             | willing to sacrifice a little of your personal convenience
             | to make a point like this. Nothing but _nothing_ will get
             | Boeing 's attention like what is essentially an end-
             | customer strike.
             | 
             | In general quite a lot of the chains wrapped around us that
             | drive so many people to complain are really only kept there
             | by raw personal selfish convenience. To be clear, I am
             | absolutely not saying that they are not real as a result.
             | They are perfectly real. But in many cases they are still
             | really nothing more than personal convenience holding you.
             | For instance, as I write this, almost all of the dangers of
             | smart phones can be kept at bay just by refusing the
             | conveniences. (Not quite all. But really quite a lot of
             | them.)
             | 
             | We'd all be better off if there were more of us willing to
             | take this kind of stand, and by that standard, it is
             | Vulcan-grade logical.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Boeing stock is down substantially. That will get their
               | attention.
        
               | jerf wrote:
               | Also true! And if the mood strikes the media complex to
               | kick a wounded gazelle for profit, which they are known
               | to do, a site like this getting featured on the news may
               | well feed back into their stock price too.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | And moreso than passenger complaints. Passengers don't
               | buy airplanes.
               | 
               | Boeing will listen to the airlines and the markets.
        
               | is_true wrote:
               | 10% doesn't seem much. I was expecting it to be worse
        
               | Sakos wrote:
               | The market (correctly) assumes that the FAA won't make
               | any decisions that might endanger Boeing financially in
               | any really significant way that might turn into an
               | existential threat.
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | > willing to sacrifice a little of your personal
               | convenience
               | 
               | It's not convenience, it's that the ONLY reasonably
               | priced flights are non-refundable ones, and not everyone
               | can afford another flight ticket just to prove a point.
               | Another idiotic thing that we need to change.
               | 
               | Although I really do wish there were an "Airbus only"
               | option when booking flight tickets. And as much as I
               | don't normally like to stereotype things, when it comes
               | to safety I feel I've consistently seen much better
               | safety standards in EU than the USA. Safety seems more
               | drilled into the European culture. I just somehow have
               | this gut feeling that some random dude at Airbus crimping
               | some wire probably actually did everything correctly and
               | to specifications.
               | 
               | Not to mention they have stricter work hour limits in
               | Europe, so I don't have to worry about someone doing a
               | shoddy job due to lack of sleep.
        
               | jedmeyers wrote:
               | Alaska temporary switched to the flexible travel policy
               | because of this incident, so you should be able to change
               | your ticket fairly easily.
        
             | MRtecno98 wrote:
             | It'd be all fine and dandy if you didn't hop in a car after
             | getting off your Airbus
        
             | andy_ppp wrote:
             | And driving home is still more dangerous than getting on
             | the flight.
        
               | Consultant32452 wrote:
               | Per mile traveled but not per trip.
        
               | mrWiz wrote:
               | I'm not sure how that applies here - the trip home from a
               | travel destination will be a similar distance whether
               | driven or flown.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | It doesn't, it's part of the mental gymnastics people are
               | going to through to try to argue that commercial aviation
               | is more dangerous than it is.
        
             | weaksauce wrote:
             | i'm not 100% sold on the automation that airbus provides.
             | true that when all the sensors are working well it's fine
             | and probably safer than boeing's methodology. however, when
             | things go south there are something like 5 different layers
             | of degraded "laws" of flight that have different levels of
             | protection and can make what is an already cloudy situation
             | even more stressful and dangerous. coupled with the blended
             | control that each stick has can and has caused disasters
             | before. with boeing the pilot flys the plane and there is
             | less automation outside of the standard autopilot systems
             | found on both methodologies.
        
           | codegeek wrote:
           | I am usually a very practical person but looking at the
           | catastrophic failures specifically of 737 MAX and not one but
           | many in short period, it is way too many for a plane. Yes
           | planes crash but the probability is extremely low in general
           | except for 737 MAX. Officially it is now on my no fly list. I
           | will not board a plane if it is 737 MAX. And yes, I will
           | suffer the consequences of that.
        
           | uudecoded wrote:
           | In Seattle (since Boeing was the largest employer in the
           | state until Amazon succeeded them), there was a common line:
           | 
           | "if it's not Boeing, I'm not going" (See '79 bumper sticker:
           | https://www.ebay.com/itm/332131135342)
           | 
           | Starting to look like it might be the other way around...
        
             | rconti wrote:
             | Move Boeing back to Seattle!
        
           | booleandilemma wrote:
           | I'm starting to get there though.
        
           | jjav wrote:
           | The planes only start transmitting when they are ready to go
           | (not sure if they do it after pulling out of the gate or when
           | doors close or thereabouts). So by the time you see the
           | flight data you're most likely boarded already. So yes, too
           | late.
        
             | stevehawk wrote:
             | The planes are all flying IFR flight plans which are
             | submitted in advance and include airplane type. How far in
             | advance is a little bit random but still in advance of
             | leaving the gate.
        
             | netsharc wrote:
             | I don't think this is true, in any case you can
             | extrapolate, e.g. if you're leaving from gate 34, see which
             | flight of this airline is arriving at gate 34 just before,
             | then you can check that flight's details, including plane
             | model, on the tracking websites
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | My kid is a huge fan of flightradar so we spend way too
               | much time watching it. I don't know the exact timing, but
               | it is a consistent behavior that planes pop onto
               | flightradar only a little bit before pulling out of the
               | gate. But I'm not sure if there's a standardized point in
               | the sequence when they turn it on or it's up to each
               | pilot.
               | 
               | But you're right, watching the incoming plane to that
               | gate would be a good way to know earlier!
        
         | dpflan wrote:
         | I mean, isn't the info on your ticket? Which can be
         | electronically updated when the airline makes a change, right?
        
           | alkonaut wrote:
           | Final aircraft assigned to the flight can be changed until
           | the last minute. The info is most useful when booking.
           | Presumably people might switch if the price/schedule is
           | reasonably close while very few would turn away at the gate
           | if they discover a max (I sure wouldn't and I belong to the
           | tiny minority that even think about aircraft models ever). So
           | the info is most useful when booking.
           | 
           | Flying an airline that doesn't operate a specific model is
           | the most (and almost only) reliable way to avoid one.
        
             | diggan wrote:
             | > Flying an airline that doesn't operate a specific model
             | is the most (and almost only) reliable way to avoid one.
             | 
             | Even that could make you end up on a 737 Max, if the
             | airline you have your ticket via actually "outsourced"
             | (simplified and not the right word) the actual flight to
             | another airline, which happens sometimes.
        
               | pb7 wrote:
               | Multiply all these probabilities together and you have a
               | better chance at winning a billion dollars in a lottery
               | you didn't buy a ticket for.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | Yes, if I was a perfectly reasonable and logical robot,
               | I'd agree with you.
               | 
               | But I'm a 30+ year old human, with plenty of experiences
               | that "should never have happened" and "that was once in a
               | million odds" that I won't risk it.
               | 
               | I'd love it if I could turn off the lizard parts of my
               | body, but I cannot. I try my best, but when it comes to
               | life/death, I just trust my gut over anything else.
        
               | alkonaut wrote:
               | Anyone who would turn away from a MAX at the gate when
               | they already bought the ticket, IF the relevant
               | authorities (both US and elsewhere) say its safe enough,
               | is probably not acting completely rationally but more on
               | a gut feeling. That's fine. But it shouldn't be seen as
               | some kind of demonstration of virtue or safe behavior
               | (Especially if you get back in the car and out on the
               | highway which is probably more likely to kill you)
        
             | dpflan wrote:
             | Sure, once you're in the plane and can look at the
             | emergency pamphlet that provides the airplane model number,
             | that's when you'll know...or just ask the crew? Either way,
             | ticket info by the airline seems to be all you can work
             | with until you're on the plane. If your concern is the
             | potential type of plane, you'll need more statistical
             | analysis of the route (and any public data about the
             | airlines' fleet).
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | If they change the model of the aircraft at the last
             | second, they should allow a seat change to no longer sit
             | next to the door
        
               | alkonaut wrote:
               | You can board with some crutches and they probably shift
               | you away from the emergency exit seat right away.
               | 
               | They tend to be sold at a premium these days due to
               | slightly more legroom.
        
       | I-Robot wrote:
       | It really shouldn't matter. There are MANY Max variants, and the
       | airlines have already taken the 'questionable' units out of
       | service.
        
         | stephenr wrote:
         | The ones that are known to be questionable so far, you mean?
         | 
         | They never seem to identify the questionable ones until after
         | something goes to shit.
        
         | danielmarkbruce wrote:
         | Have they though? Boeing is the least trustworthy company on
         | planet earth these days. The airlines aren't far behind. The
         | regulators don't seem competent.
         | 
         | I say this as a capitalist - Boeing should be torn apart and
         | sold for scrap metal.I'm sure there are some decent folks
         | there, but that place has turned into a mess.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | The Max line is clearly cursed, and I think it's reasonable to
         | be suspicious of all of the variants in it. That they've taken
         | the newly discovered problematic ones out of service doesn't
         | imply that the ones left in service are good -- particularly
         | since it seems that the problems stem from systemic quality
         | control issues rather than something special about those
         | particular variants.
        
       | malfist wrote:
       | Really bad UI. Clicking on the placeholder text in the textbox
       | doesn't do anything. I thought it was broken until I just
       | starting clicking randomly and found that clicking outside the
       | placeholder text works.
        
         | IE6 wrote:
         | I agree that clicking on what appears to be a placeholder but
         | instead acts as a label should at the very least focus the
         | input box so you're prompted to type in it. However the UI
         | overall is pretty simple and clean.
        
           | grgbrn wrote:
           | Uhh.. damning praise. I think that can be rephrased as: "It's
           | pretty, but despite being almost the simplest thing you can
           | imagine, it still has ridiculous, unnecessary usability
           | problems"
        
         | grgbrn wrote:
         | Same! At first I thought it might be a Firefox problem, but
         | it's equally broken in Chrome.
         | 
         | Predictably it's a React site, using some widget library (MUI)
         | that is going out of it's way to provide a text input that is
         | inferior to what's built in to any modern browser. Great!
        
       | jmward01 wrote:
       | Aviation is safe. An issue happened and appropriate steps have
       | immediately happened and in the end an already incredibly safe
       | industry will be even safer. If a car has an issue we don't blink
       | and we loose nearly 40k people a year in the US alone, but a
       | plane has an issue and we panic. Yes, panic. This is not rational
       | or helpful and is a huge reason why aviation is so antiquated.
       | You want flying cars? Stop panicking at statistically minor
       | issues. Panic and fear are why it was easier to heavily modify
       | the already massively modified 737 design to create the 'max'
       | instead of just designing a new plane. It is nearly impossible to
       | bring innovation to market because of panic and fear. Over
       | reporting and sites like this are increasing fear and panic when
       | we should instead be celebrating a system working as it should.
        
         | malfist wrote:
         | When you or I wreck, how many people are injured? How much
         | control did we have over those situations?
         | 
         | When a plane crashes, how many people are injured? How much
         | control did the passengers have?
        
           | I-Robot wrote:
           | Ummm, mostly when 'you' wreck, it is definitely out of your
           | control.
        
           | jessriedel wrote:
           | For the majority of drivers, the risk is primarily out of
           | their control. This is because the majority of risk is due to
           | a minority of drivers (the highly accident prone and the
           | drunk, who are often 10x as risky or worse).
        
         | I-Robot wrote:
         | THIS EXACTLY!!
        
         | danielmarkbruce wrote:
         | The goings on at Boeing this past decade or so suggest nothing
         | is "working as it should". They killed hundreds of people
         | trying to play silly games with safety regs. Hundreds of them.
        
         | uh_uh wrote:
         | I don't think it's worth celebrating an emergency door being
         | blown off a plane that already killed 300+ people years prior.
         | This is not how the system should work.
        
         | mlsu wrote:
         | Found the frequentist.
         | 
         | The fact that defects (such as "the doors falling off") are
         | being found in planes that have rolled off the assembly line
         | MONTHS ago causes me to second guess my priors for anything
         | that is coming out of a Boeing factory.
        
         | gorkish wrote:
         | /end of thread
         | 
         | You can apply this same argument to literally fucking
         | everything.
        
           | djmips wrote:
           | I disagree. Also language.
        
         | DennisP wrote:
         | Airbus seems to get by just fine.
        
         | anonymousab wrote:
         | > It is nearly impossible to bring innovation to market because
         | of panic and fear.
         | 
         | No, it's because of greed and managerial and executive rot.
         | They could innovate as much as they want, nearly as fast as
         | they want, and still be safe - as they and other airliners have
         | done in the past! - but then they wouldn't save the "max"
         | amount of money doing it. How dreadful.
         | 
         | Boeing's failures are all Boeing's fault alone. They rightfully
         | deserve the pillorying.
         | 
         | > If a car has an issue we don't blink and we loose nearly 40k
         | people a year in the US alone
         | 
         | That is more of an argument for stricter requirements around
         | automobiles and that entire industry than anything else.
        
           | jmward01 wrote:
           | The industry is littered with defunct companies that couldn't
           | financially afford to spend ten+ years bringing a new design
           | to market. It took nearly 14 years to bring the 787 to
           | market, what company can afford a timeline like that? This is
           | more the norm than the exception. Innovation is massively
           | stifled in aviation.
           | 
           | > That is more of an argument for stricter requirements
           | around automobiles and that entire industry than anything
           | else.
           | 
           | I agree that cars should, and could, be safer. But my
           | argument was about the reaction people have to accidents. In
           | cars we have several orders of magnitude more deaths and we
           | don't bat an eye at that but in aviation we have a scary
           | incident and it is wall to wall coverage.
        
             | StreetChief wrote:
             | Boeing is obviously in decline. 2 maxs crashed in the last
             | few years, now this, boeing recommended other airlines
             | examine their max 9s and found several loose bolts[1]. So
             | the airlines had to absorb the cost of inspection and
             | maintenance due to poor boeing integration. Maybe, instead
             | of paying boeing to fail, we just... let them fail? Or the
             | government should privatize and fire the managers who are
             | cutting safety costs for profit.
             | 
             | [1]https://www.npr.org/2024/01/08/1223517098/door-plug-
             | boeing-7...
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | " Innovation is massively stifled in aviation."
             | 
             | Flying is also a pretty mature technology by now. We've
             | done it for more than 100 years and the physics is well
             | understood. Massive leaps in capabilities are unlikely,
             | much like no one will develop a pistol with a 2 mile range
             | or a coffee machine that produces an espresso in a blink of
             | an eye.
             | 
             | What you can do is add more sensors and software, but the
             | increasing complexity may not be worth it.
        
               | jmward01 wrote:
               | I would argue that aircraft are massively inefficient.
               | Lets just look at the biggest cause, pilots. When flying
               | the aircraft has to deal with cruse and takeoff and
               | landing. Basically, the less you have to re-work the
               | aircraft for takeoff/landing the more you can optimize it
               | for cruse. Looking at just one thing, flaps, it becomes
               | obvious how much aircraft could be improved by radical
               | changes. When taking off, flaps are set much less
               | aggressively than when landing. This is because most of
               | the additional lift and subsequent reduction in stall
               | speed, come with just a little flap extension. In landing
               | however the flaps are extended considerably more. This is
               | not for stall issues, but just so the pilots can see the
               | runway. By increasing the flaps we are increasing the
               | angle of attack of the aircraft and that allows the
               | pilots to drop the nose, so they can see the numbers
               | better. Land flaps are a huge change to the configuration
               | of the aircraft and require a lot of structural changes
               | to happen, just so pilots can see. Those changes cost
               | cruse performance massively. There are many other things
               | like this in air frame design, materials, etc. Just look
               | at the experimental aircraft world compared to certified
               | designs. The differences in performance are massive but
               | they don't come to market because the industry is so
               | stuck in its rut.
        
         | jessriedel wrote:
         | Strong agree with this, although worth noting that a crude
         | back-of-the-envelope calculation suggests that the 737 Max has
         | a rate of fatal accidents per mile that is only safer than
         | driving a car by a factor of ~10. (See below.) Since cars are
         | one of the most dangerous forms of transportation, it's
         | certainly not _crazy_ that people would want to avoid an
         | airplane model that 's only 10x safer than a car. Bicycles are
         | only ~3x as safe as cars, and people reasonably use the danger
         | of biking as a reason to not commute that way.
         | 
         | (In comparison, air travel is usually safer than cars by a
         | factor of 100 or more. It's hard to even estimate how safe it
         | is because there are so few commercial airliner crashes.)
         | 
         | There's also an inherent difficulty in trying to attach a risk
         | to a single model of airplane, rather than broad activities
         | like driving cars or bicycles, due to lack of data and data
         | inhomogeneity. It seems reasonable to me to put some Bayesian
         | probability on the 737 Max being significantly more dangerous
         | than it naively appears (say, by another factor of 3 or 5) due
         | to Poissonian noise and factors we can't observe.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | > 1,300 aircraft have been built since the [737 Max] first
         | started flying in 2017, with two deadly crashes. I don't know
         | how many miles those have accumulated, but presumably it's of
         | order 4k miles per day per aircraft, and maybe [1.5] years
         | ([500] days) of flying to date per aircraft on average [in
         | light of delivery dates and extensive groundings], giving a
         | very rough estimate of a [~2] billion miles? So maybe a deadly
         | crash per billion miles, in comparison to a bit over one deadly
         | crash per 100M miles for cars.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38895004
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38895077
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | > 1,300 aircraft have been built since the [737 Max] first
           | started flying in 2017, with two deadly crashes
           | 
           | How valid is this calculation for today? Presumably they
           | fixed the issues with the two deadly crashes, so those
           | arguably shouldn't be included in future forecasts.
        
             | jessriedel wrote:
             | If you think the problem with the 737 Max has been fixed,
             | none of this is relevant. The crude estimate I gave is if
             | you adopt the reasonable theory that the
             | production/operation of the 737 Max is bad more generally,
             | with the cause of the prior crashes being just one of the
             | flaws discovered.
             | 
             | An illustrative example: suppose there was a plane model
             | with 100 flaws that each cause a crash every 100B miles,
             | and after each crash that particular flaw is fixed
             | completely. The "correct" fatality rate would still be
             | ~once per billion miles even after several crashes, and
             | would only approach the standard airplane background rate
             | asymptotically after dozens of crashes.
        
           | StreetChief wrote:
           | Do these calculations assume all miles flown by ANY max
           | variant are the same?
        
             | jessriedel wrote:
             | Sort of. It averages over them. If you want to dig up some
             | data and make a more detailed estimate, please do so.
        
               | StreetChief wrote:
               | Nope I was hoping to point out what is to me a failure of
               | logic, that since previous versions of the plane flew
               | safely, newly manufactured max 8 and 9s somehow have
               | trillions of miles of safe flight. Should we combine all
               | ford mustang car miles driven since the 80s to calculate
               | the safety of the newest version?! Obviously the analogy
               | doesn't hold completely, but the versions of the 737 are
               | different. If I put a jet engine on a ford mustang, is it
               | still a ford mustang? It's the same car, but I mounted a
               | bigger engine!
        
               | jessriedel wrote:
               | Oh mean, should we look at the 2021 model year Ford
               | Mustang to estimate the risk of 2024 model? What about
               | different 2024 cars that were manufactured in winter vs
               | summer? I'd say yes, but you're welcome to do what you
               | want.
        
         | vikramkr wrote:
         | Airlines aren't safe just because. Weakening FAA regulation,
         | critical issues with flight controller shortages/exhaustion,
         | culture changes at Boeing related to safety, etc all threaten
         | to undo that safety record. The system is not working as it
         | should and statistics don't magically maintain themselves at
         | previous levels.
        
           | baryphonic wrote:
           | What's the evidence for weakening FAA regulation?
           | 
           | EDIT: I'm getting downvoted, but I really am curious. It's
           | extremely uncommon for government bureaucracy to roll back
           | regulations, and as far as I can tell from some Googling, the
           | FAA has not done so. So what regulations are being weakened?
        
             | vikramkr wrote:
             | Cozy relationships between the FAA and manufacturers,
             | executive orders requiring them to 'collaborate' with
             | manufacturers, evidence suggesting retaliation against
             | whistleblowers, etc. there were significant investigations
             | after the the MCAS tragedy. And they lost a lot of
             | credibility as leaders in regulation when they waited to
             | ground the max after the crashes while others took the
             | lead.
             | 
             | Edit: Replying to the edit - oh come on HN dont downvote
             | their question it's a reasonable question, my original
             | response didn't link any articles.
             | 
             | The regulation doesn't specifically have to get rolled
             | back. In this case a large part of weakening regulations is
             | shifting to allowing the manufacturer (Boeing) to regulate
             | themselves and allowing (or forcing) ties between regulator
             | and manufacturer to get too close.
             | 
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/26/us/politics/boeing-
             | faa.ht...
        
               | baryphonic wrote:
               | Ah, so regulatory capture? I can see that.
               | 
               | It also seems like the ATC system is stretched thin, as
               | well as the airlines themselves in terms of pilots.
               | Though I may be biased since I'm much more aware of ATC
               | problems given the various YouTube channels I watch
               | covering aviation.
        
               | vikramkr wrote:
               | Yep that was what I was referring to with shortages and
               | exhaustion - not great with the recent revelations of the
               | near misses. It's a warning that if the work to maintain
               | those safety numbers isn't done we can't expect them to
               | stay the same. Air travel is still safe, and has a lot of
               | headroom before it's as bad as cars. But even that
               | argument is kind of scary to see people making. Going
               | from "even a single failure is unacceptable" to "even
               | with 2 planes falling out of the sky it's still safer
               | than driving" is a shift in mindset that threatens to
               | invalidate that latter argument.
        
             | nottorp wrote:
             | > as far as I can tell from some Googling, the FAA has not
             | done so
             | 
             | That's because Google has become useless, not because the
             | info isn't there.
             | 
             | You should try and find some of the analysis articles close
             | to the MCAS disaster that explain how it's not the FAA that
             | certifies airplanes any more, but the manufacturer
             | basically self certifies.
             | 
             | [Yes, they're FAA employees but paid by Boeing. Do you also
             | believe in Santa Claus?]
        
         | OvbiousError wrote:
         | How many cars had their door fall off? More general, how many
         | of those 40k were caused by defects in the car?
        
         | spaceywilly wrote:
         | I don't want innovation that comes at the expense of human
         | lives. The same thing is going on with self driving cars right
         | now. It is wild to me that they aren't required to follow the
         | same regulations as airliners.
         | 
         | The safety record of commercial airliners should be help up as
         | an example of how the system works. It's proof that we can set
         | aside corporate greed and design systems that are safe if we
         | want to. The way that Boeing has gone downhill and the FAA has
         | allowed it to happen is shameful.
        
           | jmward01 wrote:
           | > I don't want innovation that comes at the expense of human
           | lives. The same thing is going on with self driving cars
           | right now. It is wild to me that they aren't required to
           | follow the same regulations as airliners
           | 
           | If self driving cars follow the airline model we won't see
           | them for, at best, decades. That is decades of 40k deaths a
           | year in the current human driven model. Self driving cars
           | have the potential to drop that dramatically, but only if we
           | actually develop them.
           | 
           | Everything has a cost. Not changing has a cost. Changing has
           | a cost. Weighing those two is important. If you only cite the
           | costs of changing without considering the costs of not
           | changing you will never change and always believe you are
           | making the right choice.
        
         | codegeek wrote:
         | Why is 737 MAX having so many issues then ? In a short period
         | of time since 2019, it had way too many incidents for an
         | aircraft. I am never flying 737 MAX and yes I am a very
         | practical person.
        
           | 7thaccount wrote:
           | 737 MAX now sends alarm bells blaring for me. The MCAS
           | debacle has me questioning what other shortcuts Boeing will
           | take.
        
         | tlhunter wrote:
         | > An issue happened
         | 
         | IIRC three issues happened
        
         | StreetChief wrote:
         | Boeing manager I imagine?
        
           | jmward01 wrote:
           | Nope. I used to fly as a day job though. I have dreams of
           | owning my own plane some day but it is so ridiculous to own
           | one that that it is at best a dream. Also, I really do think
           | Boeing is a source of issues in the aviation industry. This
           | is all about ruts. Aviation is in a huge one right now and
           | Boeing has a lot of the blame for creating that rut. Ruts are
           | inevitable though for math reasons beyond this post so I
           | don't fully blame them. I do have a prediction. The math of
           | ruts says that the deeper the rut the more energy required to
           | get out of it. This means that when aviation finally does
           | break out it will be followed by massive innovation and
           | change. I personally think that point is nearly here.
           | Electric aviation is my bet on the source but it could be one
           | of many other sources too. I can't wait to see it happen.
        
             | StreetChief wrote:
             | You seem to assume they will magically get out of their rut
             | for some reason. If cutting costs is the rut boeing is in,
             | what will cause them to get out of it? For a poorly
             | functioning company, bankruptcy is the usual, but mcdonell
             | douglas and boeing are strategic assets, so bankruptcy isnt
             | allowed, and they can take our tax money and deliver death.
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | Safety comes in levels, and Boeing MAX 8-9, relatively to
         | Airbus, is less safe than the standard we have come to expect
         | in the 21st century.
         | 
         | I don't doubt that this will be reflected in their future
         | market shares, and _panic_ won 't be the underlying reason. No
         | one wants to buy worse stuff for about the same price as better
         | stuff.
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | > Aviation is safe. An issue happened and appropriate steps
         | have immediately happened and in the end an already incredibly
         | safe industry will be even safer.
         | 
         | Nobody is questioning the safety of aviation in general. This
         | is a focus around a company that has taken a nosedive in terms
         | of quality of planes delivered for the sake of the mighty
         | dollar.
         | 
         | Insiders have confirmed numerous cost cutting measures from the
         | C-level executives. To my awareness, nobody has gone to jail.
         | Fines issued.
         | 
         | > If a car has an issue we don't blink and we loose nearly 40k
         | people a year in the US alone, but a plane has an issue and we
         | panic
         | 
         | Recalls are issued yearly across a wide number of manufacturers
         | and models. I don't get your point here. This is not panic.
         | This is poor design and/or quality making it's way into
         | production with high probability of causing bodily harm to
         | driver and/or others.
         | 
         | > You want flying cars? Stop panicking at statistically minor
         | issues. Panic and fear are why it was easier to heavily modify
         | the already massively modified 737 design to create the 'max'
         | instead of just designing a new plane. It is nearly impossible
         | to bring innovation to market because of panic and fear. Over
         | reporting and sites like this are increasing fear and panic
         | when we should instead be celebrating a system working as it
         | should.
         | 
         | Yea let's just ignore decades of safety requirements because we
         | wAnT tO iNnOvAtE. GoVeRnMeNt ReGuLaTiOn BaD.
        
         | thomastjeffery wrote:
         | > If a car has an issue we don't blink and we loose nearly 40k
         | people a year in the US alone, but a plane has an issue and we
         | panic.
         | 
         | We don't lose people to the cars themselves. We lose people to
         | reckless driving and traffic: two problems that are
         | fundamentally solved for aircraft.
         | 
         | If the door of a 5-year-old car _fell off on the highway_ , and
         | every car of that make and model were recalled for having loose
         | factory-installed bolts, then people most certainly _would_
         | panic.
        
         | ameminator wrote:
         | Aviation in general is very safe. However, there is clearly
         | something wrong in Boeing's design and manufacturing process
         | that's persisted for many years. I would not feel comfortable
         | flying in any of the new 737 MAX's and will avoid flying in one
         | as much as possible.
        
         | j-a-a-p wrote:
         | About statistics, another nice app based on the same ideas and
         | fears is the Am I Going Down app. It lets you know how often
         | you need to take the trip before you crash and die.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.fearofflying.app/
        
           | ycombinete wrote:
           | Just bought that, thank you.
        
         | codegeek wrote:
         | Yes, Aviation is safe. However, specifically the 737 MAX model
         | is not. Too many incidents since 2019 killing hundreds of
         | people. No Thanks. I will rather go back home than fly a 737
         | MAX.
        
         | mihaaly wrote:
         | Aviation is safe, the design and production of the 737 MAX is
         | sloppier than most current aircrafts. Better compare to other
         | aircrafts than to cars or bicycles. ;-)
        
         | whycome wrote:
         | > Stop panicking at statistically minor issues
         | 
         | Um there are like 215 Max 9s and a door plug blowing out on one
         | seems statistically significant.
         | 
         | > we should instead be celebrating a system working as it
         | should.
         | 
         | Is the way Boeing facilitated the Max's approval "the system
         | working as it should"?
        
         | lamontcg wrote:
         | Counterpoint: Boeing clearly has cultural issues around safety
         | and as consumers this is the only way to financially push back
         | on the company. If Alaska and United start feeling the pressure
         | because people start to avoid flying on them entirely due to
         | the MAX issues then that should be enough consumer leverage to
         | affect Boeing and Boeing's behavior.
         | 
         | I'm literally going to hop on a cross country Alaska MAX flight
         | tomorrow (if the flight doesn't get cancelled) and I'm not much
         | more worried about it than any other flight, but I'm tired of
         | our country being run by MBA culture and having to make these
         | kinds of risk-reward tradeoffs while considering that the
         | management class of this country seems hell bent on turning us
         | into a third world kleptocracy. We need to start punishing some
         | of them for bad decisions. Otherwise they'll keep on gambling
         | with our safety in favor of their profit margins and aviation
         | may become a whole lot less safe.
         | 
         | And in the process it might just improve the long-term outlook
         | of their company. Boeing could decide to become an engineering-
         | led culture again rather than a short-term-profits-led company
         | which would be more sustainable.
        
         | bitcharmer wrote:
         | This comment misses the mark so badly it's actually hilarious.
         | 
         | The main problem here is Boeings steady decline in QA.
         | 
         | And no, panic and fear were not the drivers behind MAX
         | inception. Greed was
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | 737 is f-ed, stick with A350 haha
        
         | ptmcc wrote:
         | Those aren't even comparable planes that would fly the same
         | routes
        
         | 0xffff2 wrote:
         | Surely the A320 would be the primary Airbus equivalent?
        
       | flerchin wrote:
       | The very definition of FUD. I really wonder if these sites are
       | thrown together by folks who are somehow profiting off of this.
        
         | danielmarkbruce wrote:
         | Boeing have killed hundreds of people by skirting safety regs.
         | With the MAX. Get a clue.
        
           | flerchin wrote:
           | This site went up in response to zero people dying.
        
             | PascLeRasc wrote:
             | Zero people died because the site went up.
        
               | nashashmi wrote:
               | Airbus will profit because the site went up.
        
             | danielmarkbruce wrote:
             | A door came flying off at 16k feet. They found a bunch of
             | planes with loose bolts. On a plane with a history of
             | problems built by a company with a history of problems. No
             | one died _this_ time. But hundreds died last time.
             | 
             | Nothing will stop Boeing except money. People not wanting
             | to fly this plane will change airlines purchasing
             | decisions. Boeing will feel the pain.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | > People not wanting to fly this plane will change
               | airlines purchasing decisions.
               | 
               | It actually may not, much, unfortunately; there's only
               | one real competing line of products, and they're so
               | massively backlogged that people will buy this anyway.
        
               | flerchin wrote:
               | What has you focusing on this aircraft over, eg, the
               | Airbus A330, which has killed a similar number of people?
        
               | danielmarkbruce wrote:
               | The event just happened.
        
       | yoyoinbog wrote:
       | This is how it is in life
       | 
       | "One door closes, another one opens" Boing
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | Given that every affected 737 MAX has been grounded for
       | inspection already, this seems a bit hyperbolic. If you are still
       | worried about some hitherto unknown new problem from Boeing, it
       | could just as likely come from any of their airframes.
        
         | PascLeRasc wrote:
         | Airlines famously never make mistakes that happen to also sell
         | more tickets.
        
         | 4death4 wrote:
         | You could have said the same thing after the first grounding of
         | the 737 MAX.
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | > If you are still worried about some hitherto unknown new
         | problem from Boeing, it could just as likely come from any of
         | their airframes.
         | 
         | Eh... not sure about that. The 737 Max is quite new, and this
         | is catastrophic/near-catastrophic problem 2 in a couple of
         | years. One could be forgiven for being more suspicious of this
         | family than their others.
         | 
         | Like, maybe these were the only two problems, and everything
         | else is a perfect as could be, but at this point it's not
         | ridiculous to be concerned that it's just a shoddy product.
        
       | kube-system wrote:
       | A lot of people don't realize that the fuselage of this plane
       | isn't even made by Boeing, it's made by Spirit AeroSystems which
       | also makes components for Airbus.
       | 
       | We don't really know who to blame here until the investigation
       | concludes.
        
         | dralley wrote:
         | True, but as integrator, Boeing is still responsible for
         | ensuring the quality of the final product.
        
           | btown wrote:
           | And, importantly, it's entirely consistent to hold off on
           | blaming any singular party until the investigation is
           | complete, while simultaneously _not wanting to personally fly
           | on a 737 Max!_
        
           | jessriedel wrote:
           | You can also argue that the airline is responsible for
           | operating only quality products
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | An airline is responsible more for safely operating the
             | aircraft (including most maintenance). An airline really
             | isn't in a position to verify every design detail of an
             | aircraft any more than you're responsible for verifying
             | there are no potential design flaws in your (much simpler)
             | car that could potentially cause someone injury.
        
               | jessriedel wrote:
               | I think airlines are _a lot_ more responsible for
               | verifying design flaws in their airplane than I am in my
               | car. First, they are a giant business which has way more
               | resources to do this. Second, they are selling a service.
               | 
               | If I was running a US taxi service and bought a fleet of
               | flawed Indian cars that caused crashes, I think I would
               | be partially responsible.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | They're responsible for using street legal cars, yes. But
               | I don't see any taxi company being responsible if they
               | used GM cars that turned out to have a defective ignition
               | switch back in the day for example.
               | 
               | I assume airlines do some degree of due diligence and, I
               | believe they choose the engine type if there are options
               | available but you probably overestimate the ability of a
               | business whose primary job is to ferry passengers from
               | point A to point B to do a serious design verification of
               | every tiny detail of an aircraft. And those details can
               | be tiny; take the case of the Airbus engine disassembly
               | mentioned elsewhere on this thread.
        
               | mkipper wrote:
               | This analogy isn't very convincing to me.
               | 
               | Car manufacturing is a regulated industry. When I buy a
               | car in the USA, even for my taxi business, I shouldn't
               | need to hire a team of engineers to verify that it was
               | properly designed and won't spontaneously combust. I
               | should be able to assume that if the car is being legally
               | sold to the public in the USA, the manufacturer has
               | demonstrated that it meets some basic safety requirements
               | set out by the government. I obviously have some
               | _operational_ responsibilities (e.g. taking my taxis out
               | of service if they're recalled for a design flaw), but I
               | wouldn't consider myself responsible at all if my taxi
               | happened to be the first 2025 Toyota Camry that
               | spontaneously combusted from some design flaw.
               | 
               | Regulators aren't perfect but this is one reason they
               | exist. The FAA has a set of requirements for
               | manufacturing and selling planes in the USA and they have
               | a set of requirements for operating an airline. If I'm
               | operating an airline and the FAA tells me that the
               | verification of an airplane's design and its assembly is
               | the manufacturer's responsibility and not mine, I don't
               | think it's fair to hold me responsible if my brand new
               | airplane falls from the sky because of a design flaw.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | > I wouldn't consider myself responsible at all if my
               | taxi happened to be the first 2025 Toyota Camry that
               | spontaneously combusted from some design flaw.
               | 
               | Not that it is relevant to the overall relevance to the
               | aviation argument here, but just in regards to cars in
               | the US -- you often would be held liable for that,
               | depending on which specific liability we are talking
               | about, what the damages are, and in which jurisdiction
               | you are operating in.
        
             | kmeisthax wrote:
             | The US justice system has a notion of "joint and several
             | liability", where we say "both parties are guilty and both
             | are liable for the damages". I think that applies here:
             | 
             | - It's the assembler's responsibility to make sure the exit
             | door bolts are properly tightened, and
             | 
             | - It's the manufacturer's responsibility to find assemblers
             | that correctly tighten door bolts, and the manufacturer's
             | responsibility to design doors that don't explode, and
             | 
             | - It's the airline's responsibility to find manufacturers
             | that design planes with not exploding doors, which are
             | assembled by assemblers that correctly tighten door bolts,
             | and checked by the airline's own maintenance teams during
             | regular servicing of the planes.
             | 
             | Everyone should be looking over and double-checking
             | everyone else's work. But that's not how the 737 MAX was
             | designed or built.
        
         | diggan wrote:
         | Did you comment on the wrong story?
         | 
         | The submission doesn't seem to try to assign blame to either
         | Boeing or Spirit AeroSystems, but tries to just give you a
         | true/false depending on if they airplane you're going with is a
         | 737 Max.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | It has obvious topical context.
        
             | diggan wrote:
             | Just because the website happens to be about 737 Max, does
             | it mean absolutely everything related to Boeing is on-topic
             | in this submission? Especially discussions related to who
             | to blame for (the recent) mishaps?
        
               | vikramkr wrote:
               | Umm, yes? This website is obviously on the front page
               | because of the recent mishaps so that's literally the
               | most on topic possible topic to discuss lol
        
               | DiscourseFan wrote:
               | This is like someone trying to argue the reason they like
               | looking at breasts and sucking on nipples has nothing to
               | do with being breast-fed as a child, and they are
               | completely separate things and the correlation between
               | them is irrelevant to bring up.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | I am taking issue with the question implicitly begged by
               | the submission.
        
             | philipov wrote:
             | Regardless of who is ultimately at fault, this is about
             | people not wanting to fly on these planes. They don't care
             | if it was Boeing or if it was a subcontractor, they just
             | want the information they need to cancel their flight or
             | demand a different plane from the airline.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | If it was a subcontractor, wouldn't they want to not fly
               | on planes made by that subcontractor?
        
               | philipov wrote:
               | Those other planes aren't experiencing active safety
               | disruption events at the moment, so no. We might not
               | ultimately know whose fault it is, but we know which
               | _planes_ are faulty. 737 MAX has a history of problems,
               | and I 'm shocked they weren't shelved the first time.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | The planes listed on the website in this submission
               | aren't experiencing any safety issues at the moment,
               | either. The plug doors are only on MAX 9s, which are
               | currently all grounded.
        
               | wasmitnetzen wrote:
               | The MCAS crashes have been on MAX 8s, and those are not
               | grounded. I have been avoiding all MAX models since that
               | grounding back in 2019.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Why are you avoiding them now?
        
               | wasmitnetzen wrote:
               | Because I know I'd feel much more miserable during the
               | flight compared to being on an A320. (Not that I'll feel
               | comfortable then, I hate flying on single-aisle planes in
               | general.)
        
           | dingnuts wrote:
           | is a 737 MAX even a sufficiently specific identifier? I
           | thought this issue was specifically to do with the 737 MAX 8
        
             | i_am_jl wrote:
             | MAX 8 had the MCAS problems. The recent plug door issues
             | are affecting MAX 9s.
        
               | lolwutnaow29 wrote:
               | Can't wait to see what the MAX 10 has to offer!
        
               | i_am_jl wrote:
               | Damn. Too late to edit this comment.
               | 
               | The MAX 8 had the _crashes due to_ MCAS problems. The
               | underlying MCAS issue affected all 737 MAX variants.
        
           | bsmartt wrote:
           | Sure, but the implied motive for spinning this up is that
           | people care to know if their flight is on a 737max or
           | <anything else>, and because Boeing put its name on this
           | Russian roulette with wings, commenter is attempting to align
           | perception with reality?
           | 
           | Also, first flight number I could find is a 737max according
           | to google but this thing says it isn't a 737max. AC565,
           | January 9, 2024.
        
         | thatguy0900 wrote:
         | Boeing is the one delivering the product, right? Why would it
         | be not boeings fault they don't qa the bolts on their parts? If
         | a cars doors kept falling off Noone would accept ford saying
         | sorry it's the factory we bought it froms fault
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | We do in fact blame third parties for their components in
           | regards to recalled components that are subbed out by final
           | manufacturers. e.g. Takata airbags.
        
           | jldugger wrote:
           | I think the concern is less about who's to _blame_ as much as
           | "this filter may not be as effective as you think at avoiding
           | this specific disaster."
        
         | kreeben wrote:
         | I realized it months ago, years even and then I remembered an
         | insight from decades ago.
         | 
         | Boeing bad, mkay. Always has been.
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | Coincidentally, decades ago Spirit Aerosystems was still just
           | the "Boeing Wichita division"
        
         | adrr wrote:
         | Who is response for the QA of components and workmanship? It
         | looks like its was loose bolts from information released from
         | United Airlines and there was a notice to check for loose bolts
         | on the Max.
        
           | steelbrain wrote:
           | > and there was a notice to check for loose bolts on the Max.
           | 
           | For a different part of the aircraft, yes. I don't think
           | airlines check for every loose bolt ever when the bulletin
           | says something specific.
        
         | Matl wrote:
         | We know that Boeing has a lot of Q&A problems with these planes
         | and are taking all kinds of shortcuts. It seems the blame
         | should be placed squarely on Boeing.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | We know they have in the past. Placing the blame on Boeing in
           | this instance is conjecture. The investigation is not
           | complete.
        
         | simion314 wrote:
         | From what I heard is that Boeing does the final assembly , they
         | get that door out and put it back in, then at the end
         | pressurize the interior to 1.5X the normal pressure and test
         | the plane. Since this also was a new plane I do not see how
         | Boeing can find a different scapegoat.
        
         | j-a-a-p wrote:
         | > it's made by Spirit AeroSystems which also makes components
         | for Airbus
         | 
         | So, how then is Boeing rewarded with this website and Airbus
         | not if they are using the same supplier?
         | 
         | Next step will be a plugin that filters these 737max from
         | Kayak.
        
         | Symbiote wrote:
         | > Spirit AeroSystems which also makes components for Airbus
         | 
         | True, but the main Spirit Aerosystems factories making Airbus
         | components are in the UK, except for "central section panels"
         | of the A350, which are made in the USA.
         | 
         | The British factories used to be BAE and Bombardier factories,
         | so it's very possible for there to be different working
         | methods, culture etc.
         | 
         | https://www.spiritaero.com/company/programs/
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | Right, I'm not saying that anyone should avoid them. I'm
           | suggesting that "guilty by association" is a silly way to
           | filter the planes someone flies on.
        
         | nolok wrote:
         | 1 - it really doesn't matter, delegating your manufacturing to
         | a subcontractor doesn't absolve you of ensuring the product is
         | made properly
         | 
         | 2 - it's made in a former Boeing plant, that boeing sold to an
         | investment fund and then contract work to, so if your point is
         | "that's not how REAL boeing manufacturing is done" well that's
         | certainly where boeing is heading its manufacturing.
         | 
         | 3 - The plane is designed, certified, assembled, inspected and
         | then sold by Boeing. If I buy a ford and the door falls off
         | randomly after two weeks, I don't care which subcontractor made
         | the door, I give ford an angry warranty call.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | I understand all of that. My point is that people avoiding
           | all 737 MAX variants over an issue specifically on plug doors
           | that are no longer in the air, that we don't even know why
           | they failed, are illogically filtering their flight options.
        
             | nottorp wrote:
             | > over an issue specifically on plug doors that are no
             | longer in the air
             | 
             | ... on the same type of plane that had the controls wrong
             | enough to cause two crashes?
             | 
             | People can see a pattern there...
        
               | nolok wrote:
               | Oh yes but that's a different type of MAX though ! No,
               | not the one with the engine nacelle falling potential
               | issue that we don't have a fix but want the FAA to
               | ignore, the other one !
               | 
               | Out of the 3 current MAX types, one killed people two
               | times and the other two have unresolved issues (one that
               | make it fail FAA certification, and the other that make
               | it lose parts of fuselage in flight ...). And then Boeing
               | ask for fast track certification on the 4th type, because
               | they've been doing such a great job so far.
        
             | nolok wrote:
             | But virtually no one really is avoiding it over that,
             | they're avoiding because of the multitude of various faults
             | and issue over the entire MAX line that makes it highly
             | unlikely that there isn't something else coming.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | This submission isn't on the front page because of
               | incidents 4-5 years ago. It is on the front page because
               | of the news this week.
        
               | nolok wrote:
               | I really don't understand what you're getting at. I don't
               | disagree with you.
               | 
               | The difference between this website existing for MAX and
               | not for others is the repetition of issues though, to the
               | point that now more people have had enough.
               | 
               | When the glass spills, the last drop might be the trigger
               | for the glass finally spilling but it's the accumulation
               | of water that's the issue, not just that one final drop.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | The bottom line is that I think it is absolutely silly
               | for people to try to make their own judgement about the
               | safety of aircraft they get on based on news stories
               | about different variants of models which have had issues
               | that are already identified.
               | 
               | This is a relevant topic for regulators to address, with
               | specificity to the actual offending parts, procedures,
               | and processes in place. Avoiding all MAX variants is a
               | very hamfisted attempt to address a very tiny difference
               | in observed safety.
               | 
               | There are regional airlines flying much more sketchy
               | things. Where's "isMyPlaneACessna208BeingFlownByANewPilot
               | InPoorWeather.com"?
        
               | wasmitnetzen wrote:
               | A singular incident where nobody died would also not be
               | on the front page. It's the combination of this one and
               | the MCAS crashes.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | > A singular incident where nobody died would also not be
               | on the front page.
               | 
               | Sure it would be. Commercial jetliner incidents are so
               | rare that incidents with zero fatalities are routinely
               | headline stories.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | This week's problem is merely the latest dot on a
               | terrifying trend line.
               | 
               | It's the line that's making the news, and this dot forms
               | that line.
        
         | consumer451 wrote:
         | The 737 fuselage is shipped from Spirit to Boeing without an
         | interior. The door plugs are removed by Boeing during the
         | interior installation. It is up to Boeing to reinstall them
         | properly.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38920716
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | We don't know whether the reason they are failing is due to
           | an installation issue or not.
        
             | consumer451 wrote:
             | We don't know for sure, but informed speculation indicates
             | that this is likely the problem. See the replies to my link
             | above.
             | 
             | However, you are correct. Until the final NTSB report comes
             | out, we don't know.
        
               | shermantanktop wrote:
               | This type of delay is of strategic value to the status
               | quo.
               | 
               | "We need to wait until all the facts are in,"
               | "investigations take time," "We're still looking at root
               | causes and it is premature to..." These statements may be
               | factually true, but the time it takes allows people to be
               | distracted by something else, passions to cool, and
               | urgency to dissipate.
               | 
               | It's no brainwave for Boeing or anyone else (e.g. the
               | NTSB, on Boeing's behalf) to realize that the slower and
               | more methodical the investigation, the lower the final
               | penalty (of whatever kind) will probably be, at least for
               | one-off incidents. When the track record gets long, the
               | actual quality of the investigations may start weighing
               | against them...eventually.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Public opinion isn't a functional way to increase
               | transportation safety anyway. All measurable increases in
               | any form of transportation safety are due to regulatory
               | reasons. The people who matter on this issue aren't going
               | to forget.
        
         | sorokod wrote:
         | Spirit AeroSystems may have it's own subcontractors, they may
         | have their own, etc... and buck needs to stop somewhere.
         | 
         | The the airliner is called "Boeing 737 MAX" and not "Spirit
         | AeroSystems - Boeing 737 MAX" which makes it pretty clear where
         | overall accountability sits.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | Right, but this website isn't for regulators to assign
           | accountability. This website is for people to choose what
           | plane they fly on.
           | 
           | Choosing to not to fly on a MAX 8 because a MAX 9 has a part
           | that is failing, is jumping to conclusions. If someone wants
           | to jump that far, maybe they should avoid the Airbus A220
           | because it has wings made by Spirit AeroSystems. There's a
           | lot of finger pointing going on when nobody knows why the
           | doors are falling off yet.
        
             | wasmitnetzen wrote:
             | The MAX 8 killed more than 300 people due to Boeing's
             | culture. This incident is a fair indication that this
             | culture hasn't changed.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | You don't know if this issue was due to a cultural
               | problem at Boeing, because you don't know the reason the
               | doors came off.
        
               | wasmitnetzen wrote:
               | That's why I said it's an indication, and not an actual
               | proof.
        
             | sorokod wrote:
             | I'll assume you are arguing in good faith so...
             | 
             | People are angry, concerned and not willing to wait for
             | NTSB to complete their investigations and see what if
             | anything the FAA will do with the conclusions.
             | 
             | People are applying a heuristic and for many the outcome
             | (correct in my opinion) is that Boeing should not be
             | trusted.
        
         | ketchupdebugger wrote:
         | If my brand new Honda's door fell off when I'm on the highway,
         | I'm not blaming the door manufacturer I'm blaming Honda
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | When Takata airbags failed across the industry, we blamed
           | Takata, even if the manufacturers had to clean up the mess.
        
         | KoftaBob wrote:
         | > the fuselage of this plane isn't even made by Boeing, it's
         | made by Spirit AeroSystems which also makes components for
         | Airbus.
         | 
         | Why would a company with the resources of Boeing choose to
         | contract out such an important part of their planes, rather
         | than vertically integrate that?
        
         | t8sr wrote:
         | According to their wikipedia page, at least, Spirit AeroSystems
         | are a Boeing spinoff in any case, and something like 85% of
         | their sales is only to Boeing. It seems like corporate budget
         | maneuver, and a distinction I, a member of the flying public,
         | don't really care about.
        
       | wt__ wrote:
       | Maybe this is the beginning of the end of the 'Max' naming
       | convention...
        
       | world2vec wrote:
       | I said this before in another thread about the MAX a few months
       | ago and got downvoted but I'll stand on this: I won't actually
       | fly on any 737 MAX and actively avoid Boing airplanes altogether.
       | I understand statistics but already hate flying and this whole
       | debacle doesn't help.
        
       | m_a_g wrote:
       | People think I'm overreacting, but I don't care. I'm not stepping
       | on a 737 Max in the next three years.
        
         | codegeek wrote:
         | You are not alone. I am literally going to ask the flight
         | attendants before boarding if this is a 737 MAX. If they cant
         | answer or the answer is yes, I will not step on that plane.
        
           | supportengineer wrote:
           | Look for "equipment type" when booking flights, and on your
           | boarding pass
        
       | maddynator wrote:
       | Can someone tell what stack is used to build this website? I am
       | new to FE and looking to understand how to create simple websites
       | like this, where is the database, how are they connected/hosted,
       | and how much it takes to run them monthly.
       | 
       | Thanks in advance
        
         | jacksoncheek wrote:
         | This is a simple Next.js React app, deployed with Vercel. The
         | component library is MUI.
        
           | jtokoph wrote:
           | What is your data source?
        
             | 05bmckay wrote:
             | https://airlabs.co/
        
       | BizarreByte wrote:
       | It's interesting to see how the DC-10 would have been treated in
       | modern times with social media and mass (moreso) communication.
       | 
       | I've flown on Maxes and will continue to do so, even with the
       | problems they've faced a flight on one is still far safer than
       | many I things I do every day.
        
         | mihaaly wrote:
         | ... I can only hope that Turkish Airlines Flght 981 might not
         | have happened then. Unsure though.
         | 
         | https://admiralcloudberg.medium.com/a-legal-and-moral-questi...
        
       | ho_schi wrote:
       | How about checking that while booking? I'm flying usually with
       | _Lufthansa_ and they inform during booking about the used type of
       | aircraft. I've a strong preference for the _B747_ ;)
       | 
       | Other prefer the _A380_ or ensure that it is a least a twin-aisle
       | or whatever your preference is.
        
         | jollyllama wrote:
         | Even Spirit shows you your plane during booking.
        
       | caycep wrote:
       | So - question - how much initial capital/expertise would be
       | needed to make a new ground-up competitor to McDD-oeing, but with
       | the engineering/quality focus of the old Boeing? I'd imagine
       | there must be enough disgruntled aerospace engineers to create a
       | fresh company w/ a blank slate rethink of airliner design.
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | It would be enormous. Getting airlines to buy from even medium-
         | sized aerospace companies is a challenge. Bombardier couldn't
         | sell its CSeries over fears that it would not be around for the
         | multi-decade lifespan of the plane. Same plane under Airbus is
         | a hot commodity.
        
           | flashback2199 wrote:
           | So enormous that musk won't touch it. He's said a plane
           | company is something he wants to do but can't. And that
           | wouldn't even be large airliners.
        
         | dubcanada wrote:
         | It would probably take less capital/expertise to make a space
         | rocket at this point then a airplane. There is so much red tape
         | that unless you buy an existing airplane company you're
         | probably never going to get sales. US gov has proven it will
         | protect Boeing with massive tariffs if anyone besides Airbus
         | threatens it, means you cannot sell to US companies. So you'd
         | have to start with EU probably, and there is a fair number of
         | established players already.
        
       | PascLeRasc wrote:
       | I was hoping this website would tell me how to identify a 737 Max
       | from the inside or from my gate. Trust but verify.
        
       | InvOfSmallC wrote:
       | It doesn't find my European flight.
        
       | supportengineer wrote:
       | Am I the only one who cannot type into the text box? This is on
       | Safari.
        
         | uean wrote:
         | It's not intuitive, but you need to click into the box to the
         | right of the text.
        
       | greatNespresso wrote:
       | That's a great MVB
        
       | ourmandave wrote:
       | Is there a site to check if 737 MAX's are flying over my house?
       | 
       | I don't need a door air dropped into my yard.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | https://globe.adsbexchange.com/
         | 
         | filter by type code
        
       | tky wrote:
       | Fun and all but the data isn't necessarily accurate, or it's only
       | checking for MAX-9, as I looked up a MAX-8 that just landed and
       | it said it wasn't (which is true, it wasn't MY flight, so
       | gotcha?:))
       | 
       | If this is an actual concern you have, look up the flight on your
       | day of travel to see what equipment you will most likely have and
       | react accordingly.
       | 
       | As a fan of the TV documentary "Air Disasters" I'm more afraid of
       | the software and the people than the hardware, and my confidence
       | in air travel has only risen after watching dozens of episodes.
        
       | apapapa wrote:
       | Class action suit coming soon?
        
       | ShadowBanThis01 wrote:
       | The text-entry box doesn't work. You can click on it and it
       | animates, but there's no cursor and typing does nothing.
       | 
       | Desktop Safari, latest version.
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | If you are outraged and want to be more than performative about
       | it, check if your electeds are on the Senate Aviation Safety,
       | Operations, and Innovation [1] and/or House Aviation
       | Subcommittees [2]. If not, the broader Senate Commerce, Science
       | and Transportation [3] and/or House Transportation &
       | Infrastructure Committees [4].
       | 
       | Call their office (D.C., preferably) or submit a comment noting
       | the issue and your concerns about it. Be dispassoinate. Unless
       | you _really_ know what the fuck you 're talking about, avoid
       | suggesting solutions. (You want to avoid the crackpot bin.)
       | 
       | This is a _really_ good week to do this, because budget
       | negotiations are being finalised in both houses.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.commerce.senate.gov/commerce-subcommittees
       | 
       | [2]
       | https://transportation.house.gov/subcommittees/subcommittee/...
       | 
       | [3] https://www.commerce.senate.gov/members
       | 
       | [4] https://transportation.house.gov/about/membership.htm
        
         | pirate787 wrote:
         | Also I'd contact your favorite airlines and demand that they
         | retire their MAX planes.
         | 
         | https://www.transportation.gov/airconsumer/airline-consumer-...
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _I 'd contact your favorite airlines and demand that they
           | retire their MAX planes_
           | 
           | This isn't happening. Demand would swell well before price
           | cuts made those planes uneconomical.
        
           | cameldrv wrote:
           | The 737MAX is not going away. There are about 1400 of them
           | flying and another 6000 orders. Boeing obviously has some
           | serious quality problems that need to get fixed, but since
           | the grounding in 2019, the MAX has done something like 1.5
           | million flights with no fatalities. This is worth fixing, but
           | it's not dangerous enough to change your travel plans. You're
           | way more likely to die from COVID you caught on the plane
           | than because the plane was unsafe.
        
             | justinclift wrote:
             | > it's not dangerous enough to change your travel plans.
             | 
             | They keep having new critical safety issues. :(
             | 
             | That latest one only _didn 't_ end up with fatalities due
             | to luck, it could just as easily have gone the other way.
        
               | cameldrv wrote:
               | Absolutely. There have been several airline explosive
               | decompressions in the past 50 years. The fatal ones have
               | each had one fatality, even with crazy damage to the
               | plane (look up Aloha 243) If you figure this incident
               | "should" have had one fatality, if you figure 100
               | passengers per flight, that's a 1/150,000,000 chance of
               | dying. Your odds of death are way worse on the drive to
               | the airport than from this.
        
               | justinclift wrote:
               | k, now calculate the odds for "737 Max series planes" vs
               | the rest, then make your choice. ;)
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _calculate the odds for "737 Max series planes"_
               | 
               | Those planes have also flown millions of miles without
               | incident. This is a low-frequency statistics game; the
               | signal is presently constrained to the type 9.
        
         | barryrandall wrote:
         | But cross-reference that with OpenSecrets to see if it's even
         | worth pursuing. If they're in office, they're probably taking
         | bribes from Boeing.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _cross-reference that with OpenSecrets to see if it 's even
           | worth pursuing_
           | 
           | I'm sympathetic to civic disengagement from nihilism, apathy,
           | laziness or even ignorance. What I don't understand is
           | proselytising it.
           | 
           | > _in office, they 're probably taking bribes from Boeing_
           | 
           | This is bunk, even if we forget that campaign donations
           | aren't bribes.
        
             | doetoe wrote:
             | > This is bunk, even if we forget that campaign donations
             | aren't bribes
             | 
             | Are you sure? A quick search seems to indicate that Boeing
             | certainly makes campaign donations
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _quick search seems to indicate that Boeing certainly
               | makes campaign donations_
               | 
               | Of course they do [1]. They're a defence contractor.
               | 
               | What's bunk is believing someone receving $5k from Boeing
               | is in their pocket. They're not. They've likely never
               | spoken. This is all nonsense used to justify inactivity.
               | Which is baffling, since it seems to require as much
               | effort as (albeit less social interaction than)
               | engagmeent.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/boeing-
               | co/recipients?id=d00...
        
       | lolwutnaow29 wrote:
       | Hyper-rational man who read Freakonomics and LessWrong.com, 45,
       | dies in plane crash.
       | 
       | The man, only identified by his initials F.A., a regular user of
       | the website Hacker News, was the single passenger on a flight on
       | the infamous Boeing 737 Max airplane.
       | 
       | As the plane rapidly lost altitude, he lectured the panicking
       | crew on the safety statistics of the airline industry and how
       | flying is technically safer than driving a car.
        
       | ivanjermakov wrote:
       | This is destructive to air transportation. I understand the
       | appeal of avoiding 737 MAX but realistically it's one of the
       | safest model to fly on because of how much effort is put into
       | further accident mitigation.
       | 
       | Without even talking about how safe aviation is in general.
        
       | alistairSH wrote:
       | Where is the data sourced for this checker?
       | 
       | I just tested two upcoming flights (UA2021 and UA2022), both of
       | which are currently (as in, today) flown on 737-900. UA2021 shows
       | as "Not a Max" and UA2022 shows as "Is a Max".
       | 
       | Yes, I fully realize Unided will swap these around as needed.
       | Just curious where one would even find the "scheduled" airframe?
        
       | thegrim33 wrote:
       | I'll preface this by saying I'm for sure not denying there's
       | problems to be fixed with this plane. There for sure are. But
       | man, people in threads like these seem so out of touch with
       | reality. You know that you have an incomplete picture of reality
       | right?
       | 
       | You're on US-based websites and consume US-based media, both of
       | which amplify every bad thing related to Boeing, but don't
       | amplify the same types of issues for other manufacturers. When
       | Airbus planes fall apart and crash and have problems those events
       | almost never get upvoted to the top of Hacker News, and you don't
       | see those events covered nearly as often in the media. All you
       | are exposed to is Boeing bad news, and not bad news from other
       | manufacturers and you have a pretty skewed perception of reality.
       | 
       | It's still lottery ticket odds to be involved in a crash with one
       | of these planes. You likely risk your life more every time you
       | get in a car than getting in one of these planes.
        
         | jacobgorm wrote:
         | I'm in Europe, but I can't recall any Airbus planes falling
         | apart in recent history. Could you provide an example?
        
         | jjav wrote:
         | > You likely risk your life more every time you get in a car
         | than getting in one of these planes.
         | 
         | This statistic always comes up, but there is a big picture
         | missing in it.
         | 
         | In a plane, you are a completely powerless passenger. There is
         | absolutely nothing you can do to improve your odds, everything
         | is in the hands of multiple third parties.
         | 
         | If you go drive your own car, there is a huge amount of
         | influence you can do to improve your odds. Maintain the car
         | well, it's yours so you can. Make the decision to only drive if
         | you are alert (not sleepy, not drunk, not under emotional
         | stress), it's a decision you control. Become a better driver
         | through training (car control, accident avoidance - these
         | trainings exist even if they are unfortunately not required),
         | another aspect which is under your control.
         | 
         | Humans work best when they have a fighting chance. With driving
         | there is a lot you can proactively do, in a plane there is
         | exactly nothing you can do.
        
       | bitcharmer wrote:
       | Sadly this was a totally foreseeable outcome. How else could this
       | go in a country where regulation is communism and shareholder
       | value is God.
        
       | avgDev wrote:
       | Late to the party but I'm flying a 737-900 next week. I was
       | concerned, so I looked up if its the "plane", turns out, it is
       | not.
       | 
       | Boeing naming is so confusing.
       | 
       | 737 naming:
       | 
       | [1] The first generation "Original" series: the 737-100 and -200,
       | also the military T-43 and CT-43, launched February 1965.
       | 
       | [2] The second generation "Classic" series: 737-300, -400 and
       | -500, launched in 1979.
       | 
       | [3] The third generation "Next Generation" series: 737-600, -700,
       | -800 and -900, also the military C-40 and P-8, launched late
       | 1993.
       | 
       | [4] The fourth generation 737 MAX series: 737-7, -8, -9 and -10,
       | launched August 2011.
       | 
       | I read a funny quote from a pilot today, "737, flying yesterday's
       | plane tomorrow".
        
         | leetrout wrote:
         | Even more confusing when flight crew phraseology is "this
         | boeing three seven dash eight is equipped with ..." for a
         | 737-800.
        
         | stevehawk wrote:
         | And the 737NG has its own problems -
         | https://simpleflying.com/boeing-737-ng-nacelle-redesign/
        
       | coxley wrote:
       | Subject aside, this is a very pleasant website design. Love the
       | simplicity and subtle animations/transitions.
        
       | Fischgericht wrote:
       | I find it puzzling that airlines are still ordering this plane.
       | 
       | It's not just us, the customers, who should "vote with their
       | feet", but the airlines, too. I would not buy from a vendor that
       | is not able to have a QA process that makes sure all screws and
       | bolts are in place, fastened and secured. Even if it would not be
       | an airplane where this is critical for safety, even if it would
       | just be a toaster, I would stop buying.
       | 
       | I would find it insulting as a customer to buy something for 50
       | Million USD to find out that the vendor was not willing to invest
       | a little bit in QA. I understand that the 737 MAX is very cheap,
       | but the damage to an airlines reputation, even if 90% of the
       | customers do not care, should be priced in, which in the end
       | makes it an expensive airplane.
       | 
       | Looking at the number of quality and design issue problems Boeing
       | had during the last couple of years, combined with the press
       | attention they are getting now, I think we can take it for
       | granted that during the next couple of months more such issues
       | will be found, including the "oops, that potentially could have
       | crashed the airplane" category.
       | 
       | Also, I find it really insane that after all these issues the FAA
       | still has not been reformed, properly staffed and funded. It
       | really really should be clear by now that the system of Boeing
       | doing the "certification" the FAA is supposed to be in charge of
       | themselves.
       | 
       | And finally: It goes beyond my comprehension that someone would
       | decide to build a version of the voice recorder specifically for
       | the US that only stores 2 hours of voice, while the international
       | version of the same plane stores 25. What kind of cost reduction
       | per unit is that, $1 per airplane? Having two different models to
       | "certify", produce and warehouse just to save a dollar or
       | something per unit does not sound like any sane business
       | decision.
       | 
       | Some people say that Boeing is that terrible because they cut
       | corners to save costs everywhere. But to me it sounds like they
       | even are bad at executing cost cutting...
        
         | dawnerd wrote:
         | What choice do they have? If they switch to Airbus they're
         | going to be waiting until at least 2030. They could buy used
         | but that's goes against why airlines are ordering new planes to
         | begin with. And that's not factoring in the maintenance cost in
         | switching manufacturers. Thats why you'll see airlines be a
         | Boeing or Airbus only fleet.
        
           | datadeft wrote:
           | Do you think it is better to buy a plane that potentially
           | going to be grounded than wait?
        
             | pknomad wrote:
             | I'm not saying I support how the 737 MAX program was
             | executed but at least you have a plane that is potentially
             | flying versus not having one at all.
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | Yes, because you get revenue from a plane that is
             | "potentially" going to be grounded, and you don't get
             | anything from sitting around.
        
               | crazytony wrote:
               | and the manufacturer can be held liable for lost revenue
               | so even if the AC is grounded, you can get some $$$
        
           | crazytony wrote:
           | The counter point to operating one type is on display here:
           | if the regulator grounds the type, your whole airline is
           | stuck.
           | 
           | The only thing that eliminates/highlights issues is time. The
           | 320 and 220 are faced with major engine issues and groundings
           | due to _looks at notes_ not QAing the metal powder used in
           | the sintering process for over 8 years.
        
         | immibis wrote:
         | Remember that airlines are forced to make good financial
         | decisions, or they'll go bankrupt. That means buying from the
         | vendor all their pilots are trained on, and it means buying
         | from the cheapest vendor, and it means buying from the vendor
         | with the shortest lead time. They might not have much choice.
        
         | Aloha wrote:
         | Buying something else means a pilot/fleet mismatch, and higher
         | retraining costs
        
         | weaksauce wrote:
         | > And finally: It goes beyond my comprehension that someone
         | would decide to build a version of the voice recorder
         | specifically for the US that only stores 2 hours of voice,
         | while the international version of the same plane stores 25.
         | What kind of cost reduction per unit is that, $1 per airplane?
         | Having two different models to "certify", produce and warehouse
         | just to save a dollar or something per unit does not sound like
         | any sane business decision.
         | 
         | pilots unions strongly fight against this for privacy reasons
         | is why.
        
           | crazytony wrote:
           | yes. It wasn't about cost at all. It's the same reason there
           | are no cameras on the flight deck.
        
         | ytdytvhxgydvhh wrote:
         | It's like people buying Teslas. Sure, it's a company run by a
         | mercurial edgelord billionaire who doesn't believe in quality
         | assurance or decent post-sale service, but hey, it's a well-
         | priced (depending on your jurisdiction maybe) car built by a
         | company focused on electric cars and chargers. Not like you
         | have a ton of options.
        
       | cooper_ganglia wrote:
       | There's a 200,000x greater chance you die in a car crash.
       | Personally, I couldn't be less worried about aircraft safety,
       | even if this rate continues. If I could get a discount to take a
       | 737 MAX exclusively, I'd do it.
        
       | gmiller123456 wrote:
       | "When one door closes, another door opens" -- Boeing
        
       | datadeft wrote:
       | God bless the author.
        
       | apayan wrote:
       | If you use Google Flights[1] to plan your flight, it lists the
       | airplane that will be used for each leg of your trip so you can
       | make sure to avoid flights on 737 MAXs.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.google.com/travel/flights
        
       | banku_brougham wrote:
       | I think the market is beginning to explore the in-situ tolerance
       | of consumers for fatal crashes, and weighing those marginal
       | losses against realised cost savings.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _the market is beginning to explore the in-situ tolerance of
         | consumers for fatal crashes, and weighing those marginal losses
         | against realised cost savings_
         | 
         | Which market? Airlines aren't noticing this beyond a surge in
         | customer-service and lost-booking costs. The financial markets
         | are weighing penalties and settlements for the cost of grounded
         | aircraft. The enforcement and incentive modifications around
         | this will come almost entirely from the public sector and
         | litigation, not consumers.
        
       | epolanski wrote:
       | Are results correct for Ryanair planes?
       | 
       | Because 737 8200 are Maxes too but the result is a no.
        
       | hentrep wrote:
       | I booked a flight on United yesterday, well after this latest
       | Boeing incident. After looking more carefully, they have me on a
       | 737 MAX 9. I haven't kept up with the latest, but I thought all
       | of these planes were grounded. Am I missing something, or am I
       | just setting myself up for a canceled flight next week?
        
         | Sakos wrote:
         | Only planes with the type of door that failed on the Alaskan
         | airlines flight are grounded.
        
         | frumper wrote:
         | I've seen reports that the airlines are hopeful they'll be back
         | in service by early next week. At the very least they need to
         | go through enhanced inspections, and those inspections don't
         | seem finalized on how to perform them yet. The best answer is,
         | no one knows.
        
       | epolanski wrote:
       | 500 comments in 3 hours, and yet it's getting quickly downvoted
       | out of the front page.
       | 
       | Quite a suspicious thread.
        
       | voisin wrote:
       | So if it is, can you cancel and get a refund?
        
       | j-b wrote:
       | My family is set to fly with Alaska Airlines in a Boeing 737-9
       | MAX (ETOPS) this April. I'm just wondering about options and what
       | others would do in this scenario. Maybe switch to a Delta flight
       | on an Airbus A220-300, even though it means losing out on non-
       | refundable discounts? Also, does anyone know if Alaska Airlines
       | might let us change our non-refundable tickets (for an April
       | flight) if we're worried about safety?
        
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