[HN Gopher] Where Have All the Websites Gone?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Where Have All the Websites Gone?
        
       Author : benrutter
       Score  : 382 points
       Date   : 2024-01-09 08:13 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.fromjason.xyz)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.fromjason.xyz)
        
       | nickweb wrote:
       | I think that as the author notes, we have gone. And I think it's
       | because we grew up. We don't have the spare time like we used to,
       | which, inevitably means we don't access same sites, depriving
       | them of visitors and relevant revenue.
       | 
       | We've gone.
        
         | dt3ft wrote:
         | We've gone, but replacement never came. They got stuck on
         | twitter, discord, tiktok, twitch, snapchat.
         | 
         | Websites are difficult to build for the average Joe. Having a
         | personal website doesn't seem to be cool anymore. The number of
         | followers on platform xyz seems to be the thing today. Lets
         | hope the trend dies out and personal websites become cool
         | again.
        
           | Baldbvrhunter wrote:
           | it is the centralisation of visitor count widgets, guestbooks
           | and web-rings on geocities
        
           | lurker616 wrote:
           | It's like saying, I hope the new pop music trends that all
           | the kids are listening to dies out, and 80s rock becomes cool
           | again. It just isn't gonna happen.
        
             | dt3ft wrote:
             | I think you're right. It is likely never going to happen.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | Except 80s rock is cool again.
               | 
               | A lot of people here are still thinking with a pre-
               | internet mindset, where because pop culture was mediated
               | by the distribution of physical media or broadcasts at
               | specific times, awareness of certain genres of music and
               | pop-cultural touchstones was strictly gatekept by time,
               | and trends were distinctly linear and generational.
               | 
               | But now _all of that_ is discoverable at the same time.
               | "the kids these days" aren't limited to what's trendy
               | now, and it isn't more difficult to find 80's music than
               | it is the latest tik-tok. And faux-nostalgia
               | (neostalgia?) seems to be a constant pop human culture
               | (indeed, much of it is manufactured by the corporations
               | that control pop culture.) There are whole genres of new
               | music like vaporwave and aesthetic movements that
               | incorporate (at least a vague idea of) the 80s. People
               | watch old shows from the 80s and 90s on Youtube. They
               | look back on a time they never participated in as if it
               | were a golden age of low-tech simplicity.
               | 
               | Of course, the general rule is things become cool again
               | after 20 years to now I guess that would be... the
               | millennium?
               | 
               | As far as personal websites go, the biggest reason the
               | aren't likely to make a comeback is simply that hand-
               | coding HTML and running a webserver has no utility for
               | most people. Even considering all of the negatives of
               | social media and centralization (which, let's be honest,
               | is the fault of many of the people now complaining that
               | the web is no longer cool) the model of software as a
               | service allows people to publish to the web far more
               | easily.
               | 
               | And who knows? "the kids these days" are as aware of the
               | dangers of social media as anyone, that's why they won't
               | be caught dead on Facebook or Twitter, they're all on
               | Discord now or wherever. Maybe personal websites will
               | catch on too just because of retro nostalgia as well.
        
         | mym1990 wrote:
         | I just don't think the idea that we don't have spare time is
         | true. People prove that they have time to spend ample amounts
         | of time on the big social apps. The truth is that it is much
         | easier to check out and scroll mindlessly for an hour or two,
         | versus finding meaningful creations on the web.
        
       | plastic3169 wrote:
       | Website is great if you want to publish a document. Collect
       | information in one place. Most of the daily stuff is just human
       | communication better served by forums, tweets, images, news,
       | e-mails, chats, tik toks etc. These natively work better in apps
       | or app like sites where the information comes and goes gets lost
       | or never even gets discovered. If we worry about the information
       | siloing up we should build communication web thats not owned by
       | big corps. It's like the open source side stopped building the
       | protocol after web 1.0 was finished and left all the emergent use
       | cases for start ups to solve.
        
         | meinheld111 wrote:
         | > It's like the open source side stopped building the protocol
         | after web 1.0 was finished and left all the emergent use cases
         | for start ups to solve.
         | 
         | Interesting take
        
           | robertlagrant wrote:
           | I'm not sure it's true exactly - OSS had email as one type of
           | messaging, and IRC as another. The problem is that email
           | lacks instant-ness (and for a long time you couldn't send
           | larger files as attachments), and IRC lacks, or lacked, rich
           | functionality.
           | 
           | Messaging seems to just require more hardware, so the
           | significance of whether the software is OSS or not is
           | reduced.
        
             | didntcheck wrote:
             | I'd say IRC is a good example of one of the flaws of FOSS
             | culture - the tendency to get cemented on the first working
             | minimum viable solution, but then become too ossified to
             | ever improve on it. IRC was great for its time, but it
             | doesn't have remotely the minimum set of features the
             | average person expected of a messenger solution 10 years
             | ago. After the initial success of FOSS in chat protocols,
             | almost all of the improvements came from commercial
             | software, and it was too difficult to coordinate
             | introduction of new features across all the implementations
             | 
             | And a lot of this is not even technical, but the cultural
             | issue of scorning anyone asking for those features and
             | claiming those use cases are just for teenagers. Real men
             | just use plain ASCII and no multimedia apparently. Only
             | after its lunch was soundly eaten did we finally get IRCv3,
             | way too late, and still with little support. The reason a
             | lot of younger developers are using Slack and Discord isn't
             | because they're stupid kids, but because their requirements
             | aren't met otherwise, and they're not going to constrain
             | themselves to 90s tech out of stubbornness (to be clear I'm
             | not accusing _you_ of that attitude! I 'm commenting on
             | others I've seen many times over the years)
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Eh, evolving a protocol is a difficult political issue.
               | 
               | In a business selling software, if you're willing to take
               | some sales loss/mad customers, you can just say in
               | software 2.0, you're going to protocol 2.0.
               | 
               | On the open web/OSS the rest of the world can tell you to
               | screw off... or they can just not upgrade and your
               | software that's a step ahead breaks. Then you also have
               | commercial interests that shove FOSS/1.0 on some device
               | and want to change users to upgrade the firmware so users
               | stay on the old stuff forever.
               | 
               | Commercial software tended to get more features because
               | the software was based on monopolies they had full
               | control of.
        
         | iamcasen wrote:
         | I feel this, but likely because I am a software engineer and PC
         | tinkerer from the '90's.
         | 
         | Everything that get's created, gets commercialized and
         | swallowed up by whatever product roadmap that commercial entity
         | has. The soul of the internet, from my point of view, can be
         | simply stated as "connection."
         | 
         | Where do we go when we want to connect further and wider than
         | our feet can take us? The internet. What is the point of
         | connection? To share who we are through a wide variety of
         | means: games, text, images, music, voice, etc.
         | 
         | The internet as a protocol supports that endeavor, but the
         | layers that were built on top of the internet started
         | swallowing up human attention. Now there are a few large
         | leaders who have built application layers on top of the web,
         | and that's where people go for their connection. This very
         | website is one of them.
         | 
         | Recent developments with ActivityPub and mastodon are
         | promising. Personally, I'd just like to find my way back to a
         | universal protocol for connection. At the root of it, there's a
         | need for infrastructure which will always cost money. I think
         | that's the main hurdle that needs overcoming.
        
       | mym1990 wrote:
       | Not only has the content become fairly centralized, many of the
       | sites that you might go to find things like...recipes, or guides,
       | or direction on something...are absolutely _littered_ with ads.
       | It is no trivial task to scroll through these metaphorical
       | garbage cans looking for that one tidbit of information that will
       | help you, mobile especially. And to some degree, I get it. The
       | incentives that got is to today are all pointed towards an ad
       | based world, so part of me just laments the feeling of seeing
       | more of these kinds of blogs.
       | 
       | /rant
        
         | yard2010 wrote:
         | Tip: ublock origin on PC, vivaldi browser on android. No more
         | ads
        
           | Moru wrote:
           | And the few pages that stop working probably weren't good for
           | your time management anyway.
        
           | mym1990 wrote:
           | You're missing the forest for the trees. I don't want to
           | download a bunch of crap so that I can avoid seeing other
           | crap. Eventually the providers will find a way around the
           | crap I installed with more crap, you get the idea.
           | 
           | It is the world we live in, dominated by advertising at every
           | nook and cranny that is disturbing.
        
             | cybrox wrote:
             | In general, yes. But I've been using uBlock origin on my PC
             | for years now and recently started using it on Firefox for
             | Android as well (they support addons now) and I don't
             | really recall any time where ads slipped through.
             | 
             | Of course excessive advertising and counter measures are
             | always a cat and mouse game but this is once instance where
             | I can blissfully ignore it as a user very easily.
        
             | Minor49er wrote:
             | So you don't like seeing ads, but don't want to use freely-
             | available tools that will remove them from websites?
             | Digital ads are the easiest ads to remove from one's life
        
         | pipeline_peak wrote:
         | A lot of those recipe sites just love to start off with a 5
         | paragraph essay before the actual recipe.
         | 
         | Everything online reads like a magazine.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | recipes are the worst, I've resorted to just printing them out
         | on physical paper, stapling them, and keeping the good ones in
         | a manilla folder. lol it works surprisingly well actually, that
         | folder is a very fast MRU cache or in reverse order an LRU
         | cache.
        
       | cgearhart wrote:
       | I have been feeling this quite acutely for several years now, but
       | it does seem like it's been accelerating. In my head I've been
       | blaming LLMs--appification was already driving content into
       | silos, but the locks came out _quickly_ this past year as the
       | silos realized they were giving away very valuable data for free.
       | I guess the sad part for me is that the internet mostly feels
       | like a waste of time at this point--everything is designed and
       | optimized to maximize "engagement" (ie monopolizing your
       | attention) and that's not well-aligned with being _useful_.
       | Cookie banners, paywalls, spam--everywhere. Mobile sites are
       | practically unusable--half page banner ad at the top, video ad
       | auto playing underneath it, ad network drawer sliding up from the
       | bottom, interstitial ads in the content itself, a popup over the
       | page asking you to sign up for an account, a chat bot in the
       | corner, and a "continue reading" fold mid page. It's just...not
       | fun anymore.
        
         | zilti wrote:
         | I wonder what it will be like in a few years. How much worse
         | can it get? Will the web be a desolate wasteland with a few
         | social media pages people "flee" to, while the more tech savvy
         | will start using alternative platforms again, like Gemini, IRC,
         | etc.?
        
           | cgearhart wrote:
           | In the worst case I could see content platforms start
           | competing on those terms and a resulting winner-take-all
           | consolidation to the point that "the internet" becomes
           | synonymous with WinnerPlatform. (This has already happened to
           | some degree with things like government offices making
           | official announcements exclusively on closed platforms like X
           | or Facebook.) There will always be nerds and hackers who have
           | small personal sites, but the internet would be falling short
           | of its potential if, for example, you needed a Facebook
           | account to participate in government.
        
             | zilti wrote:
             | A bit ironic that the very thing the web freed itself from
             | already once (walled gardens from the likes of AOL) now
             | comes back again much stronger.
        
         | ProxCoques wrote:
         | Yes. Although you can block a lot of stuff (I run a pi-hole and
         | put my connection through it via a VPN when I'm on the road),
         | the bigger issue is really the content itself is being warped
         | by what you describe too. Take Threads, to which I've recently
         | moved in preference to Xitter. It's quite clear that whether
         | conscious or not, a large section of people on there are
         | playing for followers, making stupid controversial statements
         | to get attention because that's how things work now.
        
         | carlosjobim wrote:
         | You should set your browser to always open pages in Reader
         | View. Especially on mobile. If needed, you can easily turn it
         | off for specific pages. This blocks all crap and leaves you
         | with the text and images only.
        
           | cgearhart wrote:
           | I will give this a try. Thanks!
        
             | carlosjobim wrote:
             | In iOS Safari you can then long-click the reader icon to
             | jump out of reader mode on the current page.
             | 
             | If you want to make it permanent for that domain, you click
             | the Reader icon -> Web page settings -> Disable automatic
             | reader view.
        
         | nvm0n2 wrote:
         | Cookie banners aren't designed to optimize engagement, they're
         | forced on websites by the EU.
         | 
         | Paywalls aren't designed to optimize engagement, they kill it!
         | Paywalls slaughter almost all your traffic and kill social
         | media virality dead, but they can still work out better than
         | trying to fight ad blocking.
         | 
         | Spam, well, most spam is short. They want to get your attention
         | and bring you to their shop. It's not really about
         | doomscrolling from there on.
         | 
         | So if you're complaining about both ads and paywalls then
         | really you just want content made by volunteers for free. But
         | as Wikipedia has shown, that can work great for a short time
         | until the normies get exhausted and move on, leaving behind the
         | truly crazy fanatics to stay in charge. It's not necessarily
         | better.
        
       | bell-cot wrote:
       | Obviously an imperfect analogy - but the article reminded me of
       | an older acquaintance, describing how the world he lived in
       | became so shriveled and monotonous, as he descended into
       | alcoholism.
        
         | danielovichdk wrote:
         | I think you touch on something correct. It's not that the
         | websites are gone. It's because the used to be readers has been
         | caught in echo chambers and new trends and can't seem to
         | understand that they are the ones who changed.
        
         | jjgreen wrote:
         | Beer is one way out ...
        
       | isodev wrote:
       | Apps themselves have undergone a similar transformation. It's OK
       | to have an app for everything but instead today we sort of have a
       | more common format: "login and we let you download the For You
       | page in what looks like an app".
       | 
       | For some reason, websites are also trying to be apps, instead of
       | being websites and it feels like both are a side effect of of
       | what the OP describes as the need for the few to maximise revenue
       | on their content.
        
       | miramba wrote:
       | I believe that there are still a lot of interesting, non-
       | commercial websites out there. I just can't find them anymore.
       | SEO dominates literally every search I try. I also tried Bing,
       | DuckDuckGo, you.com and many more - same result. I think a search
       | engine that excludes every website with google analytics, ad
       | networks and amazon affiliate links would be great. Anyone know
       | of such a thing?
        
         | wt__ wrote:
         | Have you tried Kagi? It's subscription and doesn't really do
         | what you suggest, but it's results are good, you can prioritise
         | and block specific sites and they have a project called Kagi
         | Small Web: https://blog.kagi.com/small-web
        
           | gmiller123456 wrote:
           | Been trying Kagi for a few months now. Sadly, I don't notice
           | much difference from Google.
           | 
           | For example, this past weekend I tried to work on learning
           | some WebGPU stuff. The search results were filled with WebGL,
           | WGPU, Three.js, Babylon, etc. stuff. The page might have
           | contained "WebGPU" in a sidebar or something similar, but
           | weren't about WebGPU at all.
        
         | azornathogron wrote:
         | You may want https://search.marginalia.nu/
         | 
         | It gets mentioned here on HN quite a lot.
        
           | prox wrote:
           | What a magnificent search engine, love it. It brings back
           | those wandering days of link clicking reading about people
           | and their passions. No stupid "and here's where you sign up"
           | and annoying things like that.
        
           | ghosty141 wrote:
           | Really missing a way to sort by recency, that would make it
           | far more useful for me.
        
             | marginalia_nu wrote:
             | Easy enough. Added a toggle for showing results that are <2
             | years old. May need to tune it a bit I guess (maybe 5
             | years).
             | 
             | Dunno if it's actually useful, we'll have to see. I'm not
             | one to shy away from feature creep though, and a lot of
             | people are requesting these sorts of things...
        
           | hgs3 wrote:
           | Wow. I see this as proof web surfing died because the Big
           | Search Engines prefer to promote commercial entities over
           | individual interests.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | I can only imagine of Google faced the full firehose of
             | their search traffic at your blog that most people would go
             | broke paying their web bill.
             | 
             | This said, I do think the bigger issue is we have pretty
             | much 2 big search engines so there is no real competition
             | in the market. And that those search engines are also ad
             | companies and have a vested interest in showing ads.
        
               | over_bridge wrote:
               | I wonder if Google could build some custom variants of
               | their search. That way they can use their underlying tech
               | but reskin it to bias towards different things - eg favor
               | local results, or scholarly, short form, or
               | video/audio/text. Apply a lens or filter to results so we
               | aren't all being served the same bland concoction of
               | links.
               | 
               | Sure AI could do this on a personal level but communities
               | are built around shared experiences so we might see some
               | major labelled variants emerge that shape new
               | communities.
               | 
               | Each could even have an internal product owner trying to
               | beat the others. Its a simulation of competition which
               | might drive some innovation from Google once again
               | (assuming no real competition is breaking through that
               | market domination anytime soon)
               | 
               | The internet is the way it is largely because of Google's
               | algorithm and people shaping their content to appease it.
               | If they allowed several to exist, we could have several
               | internets also existing without the need for a new walled
               | garden.
        
         | pegasus wrote:
         | search.marginalia.nu is one option. Apparently Kagi also has a
         | "Small Web" option. Check out this thread:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38821248
        
         | LargoLasskhyfv wrote:
         | Have you heard of https://www.marginalia.nu/ in general, and
         | especially the https://search.marginalia.nu/ from there?
        
         | pkdpic wrote:
         | That's an excellent idea, sounds like it might be possible
         | (ironically) as a chrome extension? Someone should make it but
         | more importantly someone should come up with a good name for it
         | ;)
        
         | yreg wrote:
         | > I believe that there are still a lot of interesting, non-
         | commercial websites out there.
         | 
         | Surely there are more than ever. Just difficult to find, as you
         | say.
        
           | marginalia_nu wrote:
           | Yeah, I think it's noteworthy that the times in history we
           | view as high water marks in terms of personal websites are
           | also the times in history we had really good
           | aggregators/navigation tools for personal websites. I think
           | in absolute terms we aren't significantly worse off than in
           | the '90s when "surfing the web" was so big there were printed
           | magazines dedicated to the passtime.
           | 
           | On the flip side, it doesn't matter how many great websites
           | there are if you can't find them. If we want a thriving
           | ecosystem of smaller and more personal websites, then it
           | needs discovery tools.
           | 
           | My efforts with Marginalia Search, wiby.me, ooh.directory,
           | neocities; it's all a decent start, but I think we can do
           | even better.
        
             | nonrandomstring wrote:
             | You're (maybe) inadvertently on to something there,
             | 
             | > there were printed magazines dedicated to the passtime.
             | 1. (1) pastime, interest, pursuit -- (a diversion that
             | occupies       one's time and thoughts (usually
             | pleasantly);
             | 
             | I think what some of us are nostalgic for is when the "Web"
             | was a way to pass the time. For many it was a cultural
             | curiosity first, then an entertainment source. At some
             | point it pivoted to being work. It turned into filing
             | taxes, shopping for insurance, and a place for maintaining
             | a "professional profile". From what I see of social media a
             | great many people make it into "work" of a kind. In this
             | metamorphosis we somehow made the silly web serious and the
             | serious web silly. Now nobody knows the difference and so
             | the headspace of "passtime" has itself sort of vanished.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | https://wilby.me/ does that. But back in the day all the
         | "interesting, non-commercial websites" would be listed in a
         | curated web directory arranged by subject, and we're still
         | missing that. There is an emerging practice of niche subject-
         | specific "awesome-lists" but these are no substitute.
        
           | acegopher wrote:
           | Are you sure that's the correct URL? That site is a near-
           | default Wordpress site with a single Hello World post from
           | 2018.
        
             | lurking15 wrote:
             | I believe he means to say https://wiby.me
        
         | blackhaj7 wrote:
         | Agreed that SEO garbage has made it very hard to find good
         | websites
        
         | HeckFeck wrote:
         | They're still there. When I stumble upon them I take note and
         | gather them into this web gallery. Well Made Web, the old town
         | of the Internet:
         | 
         | https://wmw.thran.uk
        
       | dikei wrote:
       | Isn't this how we classify web "generation"?
       | 
       | * Web 1.0: independent websites, self-maintained, hard
       | 
       | * Web 2.0: hosted platforms like blogs and social networks, easy,
       | but rely on providers
       | 
       | * Web 3.0: promise to free users from the platform providers but
       | are mostly crypto scam currently.
        
         | bdcravens wrote:
         | Web 3 as you described it never existed.
         | 
         | I think Web 3 is more the TikTok and other mass content tools.
         | Still dependent on their parties, but it's shifted to more
         | access to rich content and more access, rather than the curated
         | pinhole view of "posts", especially when it comes to live
         | feeds.
        
           | mcv wrote:
           | I would really like web3 to go back to distributed networks.
           | Fediverse and all that. I guess cryptocurrencies fit in there
           | too; I guess web3 would have its light and dark side. But
           | decentralisation would be a nice theme.
           | 
           | TikTok isn't really fundamentally different from the stuff we
           | consider web2, is it?
           | 
           | (I actually think imposing these artificial "generations" on
           | web evolution is silly, but if we're going to do it, I'd
           | prefer to use it to steer it towards something positive.)
        
             | ok_dad wrote:
             | I think Web N isn't about the actual tech being used, it's
             | about the way the tech is being used and how it interacts
             | with the real world and our society. Web 1 was HTML
             | informational web sites, maybe some chat rooms and games
             | here and there but not much affect on the real world. Web 2
             | was/is the "web app" where you can transact various
             | business online, and group into communities and stuff and
             | which is well integrated into our lives. Web 3, I think, is
             | currently being formed and I have no idea what it is, but
             | whomever can figure that out will be the first nrillionaire
             | or whatever. The tech itself is just all the same if/else
             | statements in a different order.
        
               | maigret wrote:
               | It's interesting because, at the time of Web 2, it was
               | not only the "social media" proposition the only one, but
               | also AJAX as well as more Javascript-driven websites
               | (with more interaction potential). It was also the time
               | of widgets and iframes, where all kinds of interesting
               | 3rd party integrations appeared, like the bookmarklets
               | (remember Yahoo Pipes, netvibes, RSS?). Unfortunately,
               | the seed of advertising pretty much killed the rest over
               | time.
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | This exactly. And getting content from third party sites
               | dynamically. The classic example was having a Google Maps
               | thing on your site where you'd show your, or even yet
               | another party's data on a map. There was increasing
               | amounts of data becoming available, apis opening up,
               | governments releasing data sets. Combining all of that
               | into something interesting, that was the real promise of
               | web 2.0.
               | 
               | And then everybody started using that to add trackers and
               | push ads.
        
               | bvvg wrote:
               | The advent of the smartphone and touchscreen is
               | essentially the defining characteristic of Web 2.0 and we
               | haven't really approached Web 3.0+ in any meaningful way,
               | in my experience. However, I am not a computer
               | architecture/hw guru, yet I still expect the future to be
               | pleasantly surprising despite this, erm, rather
               | unnecessarily difficult time.
        
             | Stranger43 wrote:
             | The big hurdle is that for some reason people think that
             | video content cannot be decentralized and that building
             | off-platform brands tend to be a lot harder then playing
             | the algorithm for most professional creators.
             | 
             | Web3 as a brand is probably dead having been tarnished by
             | association with the cryptoscam community, but there is
             | some hint that the zeitgeists is for both creators and
             | consumers wanting a more direct relationship that can only
             | really come via more decentralization of control.
        
             | andrepd wrote:
             | >TikTok isn't really fundamentally different from the stuff
             | we consider web2, is it?
             | 
             |  _Yes_ , it is. It's only superficially similar
             | (technically "user-generated" content). It's a qualitative
             | difference. The fundamental difference is human-curated vs
             | algorithmic. You go on youtube or instagram or tiktok and
             | all you see is what the algorithm pushes: usually the
             | shittiest most junk content imaginable. It's a qualitative
             | difference from having your blogs and following links and
             | etc.
             | 
             | The other main difference is of course that it's now all
             | commercial. Everything everywhere, be it a google search
             | for "best blender" to a youtube frontpage, is trying to
             | sell you stuff or to make you click on ads. It contaminates
             | everything.
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | But what about this is TikTok specific? Google and
               | Facebook have done the exact same thing for ages.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | Isn't TikTok solidly Web 2? It does not do any revolutionary.
           | Maybe 2.3, but certainly it is pretty much same as for
           | example Youtube. Just done bit differently.
        
             | nairboon wrote:
             | These version numbers are for marketing. None of them are
             | revolutionary, only the web itself is.
        
             | tluyben2 wrote:
             | There was a difference between hosted blogs, forums etc
             | before and the new 'social-fied' ones we have now. It's not
             | revolutionary, but it's a big enough change from 2 when
             | that started to warrant some different tag imho. Blogs on
             | blogger etc you still discovered yourself, now it's just an
             | endless stream of garbage I don't care about (even though
             | 'it knows me') with ads 'sprinkled' (hosed) in there on
             | most platforms.
        
             | hnbad wrote:
             | I'm not sure how people forgot this but Web 2.0 wasn't
             | about Facebook etc as they are today. It was about content
             | creation and blogging and social media was just a way to
             | blog and create content.
             | 
             | Web 2.0 was all about networks and sharing. Heck, one of
             | the biggest ideas at the time was "mashups". If-This-Then-
             | That (IFTTT) got its start there. Yahoo! Pipes was a thing.
             | Websites would freely provide RSS feeds you could not only
             | subscribe to in your Reader but also use to create your own
             | news feed in your dashboard that also showed you the latest
             | issue of your favorite webcomic, the weather forecast and a
             | stock ticker. Everything was beta. Most of it was free.
             | Much of it could be fed into other things. Scraping was for
             | hobbyists, not startups.
             | 
             | If anything, the walled gardens were Web 2.1. When
             | companies realized that keeping data inside the platform
             | rather than sharing it makes it easier to monetize.
             | 
             | I think if we're going with version numbers it also makes
             | sense to describe the dot-com bubble as Web 1.0 as the
             | biggest change that led to it was the massive increase in
             | the number of people with Internet access making the Web
             | commercially interesting (or viable). What some HNers
             | fondly remember as the old Web is either the late pre-Web
             | 2.0 days with webrings, Geocities and personal hobby
             | websites (the latter eventually being supplanted by blogs,
             | tumblr, livejournal and so on) or the pre-Web 1.0 days when
             | most websites were hyperspecific hobby projects written by
             | technophiles and hosted on Internet connected potatos or
             | their university's web server.
        
           | bvvg wrote:
           | Yes, but I'd describe it more like Web 2.5 is basically the
           | gross-weaponization of gossip as a glorified get-rich-quick
           | pyramid scheme. There is little-to-no reason for this mode of
           | thinking in 2024 and beyond, if we are to realize anything
           | resembling actual human potential.
           | 
           | Until a more equitable society exists, we will likely not see
           | a legitimate Web 3.0+, in my estimation.
           | 
           | Full disclosure: I'm a cusper Xillenial who thinks Elon Musk
           | is an idiot and hopes he can find some actual value somewhere
           | hidden in the depths of his colossal failures, plural.
        
           | mrkramer wrote:
           | I think Web 3 is already here; it is your browser that has
           | millions of LOC and that is more powerful then ever before.
           | There are hundreds and thousands of useful browser extensions
           | and I think we should build around that ecosystem. Mix
           | powerful web browser and its extension ecosystem with DeFi
           | and other decentralized solutions and we should get some
           | interesting use cases and apps.
        
         | jl6 wrote:
         | No, Web 2.0 was coined mostly off the back of XMLHttpRequest
         | which enabled reloadless interactivity.
         | 
         | Then Web 3.0 was coined by a bunch of crypto grifters who tried
         | to inherit credibility by extending the x.0 numbering scheme.
         | 
         | It's all rather meaningless. See also: Industry 4.0.
        
         | nairboon wrote:
         | Someday there will be a Web 4.0, similar to some of the visions
         | of Web 3.0, but without the money stuff, instead a true p2p
         | web.
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | Web 4.0, since this nomenclature is nothing but hype and BS
           | anyway, will be the web completely ruined by AI content. And
           | unfortunately that web is already here.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | Web 3.0: back to independent websites but adding federation and
         | detailed, subject-specific semantic markup (as provided by the
         | schema.org standards, supported by the major search engines) to
         | aid in discoverability.
        
         | andrepd wrote:
         | There is a distinct difference between Web 2.0 (think wikis,
         | blogs) and the social-media paradigm that followed since
         | ~2012-13.
        
         | cpburns2009 wrote:
         | No one seems to remember the original web 3.0 was the semantic
         | web from almost 20 years ago. It in part enabled the news feed
         | aggregation of modern social media.
        
       | asicsp wrote:
       | See also: "Ask HN: Could you share your personal blog here?"
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36575081 _(1014 points | 6
       | months ago | 1960 comments)_
        
         | splitbrain wrote:
         | Also https://indieblog.page/ to randomly jump to a post from
         | any of the mentioned personal blogs from that post plus many
         | many more. (close to 3500 personal blogs)
        
         | carrozo wrote:
         | This could be a nice monthly HN post like the who's hiring /
         | who wants to be hired ones.
         | 
         | "What blogs did you post to in the last month?"
        
         | pelagicAustral wrote:
         | From the thread: https://dm.hn still going
        
       | bdcravens wrote:
       | I don't see the TikTokization of the world as necessarily bad -
       | it creates a world of fast publishing with first-class tools, no
       | nerd gatekeeping required.
        
         | Stranger43 wrote:
         | Exept of cause that it creates a bunch of giant for profit
         | gatekeepers manipulating the content stream for maximum
         | profit(for the gatekeeper).
        
         | mym1990 wrote:
         | It also creates a world of nearly unlimited consumption, and
         | the majority of the userbase is on the consumption side, not
         | the publishing side.
        
         | marginalia_nu wrote:
         | The problem with having a platform like that is the obvious
         | incentive for rent-seeking.
         | 
         | In the short term user interests align with platform interests
         | because this creates a rapidly growing user base, but in the
         | long term it's contrary to the platform's best interest to act
         | in the users' best interest, as a large number of users alone
         | does not translate to profit, so what happens is what's
         | happened to Facebook, Reddit, Twitter; basically any mature
         | social media platform still around. They turn themselves to
         | poison.
        
       | keiferski wrote:
       | I share the author's feelings on the old web, but I think this
       | misses a fundamental point about younger people: they don't
       | really _read_ as the default anymore, in the sense of reading
       | longform blog posts /articles/newspapers. You could blame this on
       | the impatience of youth, but I think it's actually more of a
       | fundamental shift of media formats. Websites-as-default have gone
       | away because browsing the web (i.e. _reading_ stuff on websites)
       | has largely gone away for most people.
       | 
       | It's easy to forget that reading text is in no way "natural" to
       | the human experience, it's just an old, reliable technology.
       | Video, which functions as a proxy to in-person presence and
       | speech, is dramatically more appealing to the average person than
       | the abstract symbol system that is writing and reading.
       | 
       | It would not surprise me at all if a century from now, video is
       | the default format, with text-first things like transcripts
       | redesigned to minimize the downsides of video and replicate the
       | benefits of text.
        
         | ImHereToVote wrote:
         | Video? How quaint. Why not simply translate the latent
         | representation of concepts.
        
           | keiferski wrote:
           | I'm not really sure what you're trying to communicate here,
           | but: the average person likes watching/listening to other
           | people talk. Maybe the uber cyborg AI gods of the future will
           | communicate directly with mental models, but for everyone
           | else, the only thing that is better than video is probably a
           | hologram, which is basically the same thing taken to the next
           | level.
        
             | ImHereToVote wrote:
             | Just commenting on your timelines. They are a bit on the
             | short side considering the rapid pace of technology.
        
             | klibertp wrote:
             | As sad as it is, video is already a preferred and main
             | content format for most people. It always was. The closer
             | to reality, the more engaging [EDIT: and easier to digest]
             | the content. We had some text renaissance due to technical
             | limitations, but that's over already. Beginner programmers
             | now routinely shun written content in favor of video - how
             | contradictory is that? But that's how it is right now.
             | 
             | Writing as a mode of communication requires effort on both
             | the creator and consumer sides. That effort has many
             | positive side effects, which is why some people still favor
             | it [EDIT: and will favor it for a long time in the future,
             | until something genuinely better shows up]. The problem is
             | that, no matter what, effort is still effort, and people
             | generally don't like to exhaust themselves. Gyms would be
             | chock-full, and we'd have no obesity problem if it weren't
             | so.
             | 
             | Your "century from now" estimate is _extremely_ optimistic,
             | to the point of being completely divorced from reality. If
             | I had to bet, I 'd say we will lose most textual content
             | from mainstream consumption in the next 5 to 10 years. My
             | guess is that writing will become the equivalent of today's
             | HTML and JavaScript: a source code to be interpreted by the
             | machine to produce a visual representation that people will
             | consume. It'll disappear into the background and will only
             | be touched by professionals.
        
               | ImHereToVote wrote:
               | I wouldn't be surprised if we just had a AI "assistant",
               | or "friend". That would explain things for you if they
               | need explaining. Like who to vote for, or what brand of
               | stimulant to buy. The "friend" that vibes with you best
               | would be the one you trust the most. Assuming
               | corporations would be interested to cater to a bunch of
               | unemployables that is.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | I'm slightly alarmed by this, not just because of the decline
         | of literacy and the slower speed of transmission, but the
         | stronger charisma effects through voice seem to me to be a
         | driver of problems. That seems to be why there are so many
         | terrible influencer cult leaders.
        
           | keiferski wrote:
           | Part of me has the same concerns, as I love books and think
           | reading is critical. However, I also realize that reading and
           | books are a technology that has developed through history,
           | like anything else, and that a yet-unseen format of the
           | future (that incorporates video, text, audio, etc.) may be
           | more effective than reading. I don't actually think reading
           | is a _great_ way of communication, it 's more just
           | evolutionarily fit compared to speech.
        
             | mym1990 wrote:
             | " I don't actually think reading is a great way of
             | communication, it's more just evolutionarily fit compared
             | to speech."
             | 
             | This is a very baffling thing to say. Its like saying "I
             | don't think fish gills are an effective form of breathing
             | for fish, but it just happened to evolve like that."
             | Reading and writing is an _amazing_ way to communicate
             | things that need to span time. Street signs, postcards,
             | books, literally everything around you that is man made
             | likely has some form of writing on it.
             | 
             | Reading/writing obviously has limitations...like it is
             | difficult to interpret tone in many of these HN
             | comments...but that is hardly a nail in the coffin of the
             | form of communication.
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | My point is that the average person doesn't actually
               | _like_ to read and would rather watch a video or listen
               | to audio. The number of hours spent scrolling TikTok or
               | YouTube absolutely dwarfs the number of hours people
               | spend reading books for pleasure. This is...basic
               | sociological knowledge about contemporary society and
               | really not a controversial thing to say at all. People
               | read much less today than they used to.
               | 
               | Writing is more durable than it is desirable, and as its
               | durability is matched by video and digital devices, I
               | expect its presence to lessen.
        
               | mym1990 wrote:
               | Why the strawman? Your claim of the average person not
               | liking to read and what we are actually discussing of
               | _reading /writing being a good form of communication_ are
               | two different things.
               | 
               | Plenty of people like lots of bad things because we have
               | monkey brains, stop thinking that just because a group
               | likes something, it is good. I watch the behavior day in
               | and day out...people watch HOURS of content per day, and
               | at the end they have synthesized almost none of it. A
               | majority of social video and audio is just a way for
               | people to entertain themselves and a buffer against being
               | alone with their thoughts. I wholeheartedly agree that
               | audio and video can be great learning and communication
               | tools. To say that is what is happening on a majority of
               | social media is extremely misguided.
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | I am describing what I see as a societal shift and
               | commenting on it. You are making this (and your other
               | comment) into some moralistic activist argument, which is
               | entirely missing the point and frankly just
               | uninteresting. As I said, it's not about what is better,
               | it's what ends up being used by people that drives
               | culture.
               | 
               | Adding to that: the critique of writing has a long
               | history going back all the way to Plato. This is not a
               | new topic.
        
               | mym1990 wrote:
               | What is uninteresting is your weak spine in succumbing to
               | "societal inertia", without considering what is possibly
               | good or bad, just what is. You clearly don't know what
               | you're describing because you're just flip flopping
               | between 2 things. Just read your comments back in a
               | couple of hours and you'll understand.
               | 
               | Like I actually can't understand how your argument is:
               | "people are watching more videos, therefore reading is
               | bad". Did you even think that through?
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | You really don't seem to understand that one can observe
               | things separately from passing judgment on them. It's a
               | basic principle of science. I don't know why you seem to
               | have such a hard time understanding this, but judging by
               | your hostile remarks in every comment, you just want to
               | argue.
               | 
               | And in case this isn't already crystal clear (and
               | apparently it isn't for you): I like books. I like
               | reading. I have studied the history of the printing press
               | and the book much, much more you have, I assure you. I
               | find the transition of technology fascinating and think
               | the internet and video is a similar revolution to the
               | printing press. _That_ is what my comment is about, not
               | your puerile attempt to make me seem like I don't like
               | reading.
        
               | pomian wrote:
               | And here we are, the HN consumers, reading(!) the
               | comments. No videos or pictures. I mention this to
               | support your comment, that there are people who like to
               | read, and learn from reading, but it requires more time,
               | more involvement, and more imagination. We are a
               | minority? Few have that luxury, and inclination - it
               | turns out, so the massive onslaught of easy,
               | entertainment. One music video can have 500 million
               | viewers. I don't know how many viewers of HN there are,
               | but, I doubt it's a million. It is interesting to see
               | where (and how) the information flow goes from here on.
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | For sure, I love HN and love reading. But if we're honest
               | here, it's a niche thing. A random TikTok video gets more
               | views than a link that's on the HN front page all day.
        
         | danielovichdk wrote:
         | I don't know where you get that idea from. But humans has been
         | reading for thousands of years. And on a cognitive level
         | reading is superior to video or sound. Tons of evidence has
         | been based on that premise.
         | 
         | It has nothing to do with young people and a sudden change in
         | human patience. If your young ones are impatient of they read
         | something is disturbing them, but it's definitely not human
         | evolution.
        
           | keiferski wrote:
           | Reading as a mass culture phenomenon is absolutely not
           | thousands of years old and mass literacy didn't exist in a
           | lot of places a mere century or two ago. Even today, you'd be
           | surprised at how most people have _very_ basic literacy
           | skills.
           | 
           |  _And on a cognitive level reading is superior to video or
           | sound._
           | 
           | I'm pretty skeptical of that claim, but even if it's true, it
           | doesn't really matter if reading is _better_ than watching a
           | video if people _prefer_ to watch videos.
           | 
           | I also specifically said it's _not_ an issue of impatience,
           | but rather a fundamental shifting of media formats.
        
             | mym1990 wrote:
             | Why would it not matter? You think just because a mass
             | group prefers one thing, it will have good outcomes?
             | Will/are your kids glued to screens 24/7 because others
             | _prefer_ it? Seems like you may be a lost cause already.
             | 
             | And maybe mass literacy hasn't been around for millenia,
             | but written form of communication and story telling
             | certainly has.
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | It wouldn't matter because society is already orienting
               | itself towards a screen-first world. Parents that force
               | their kids to read books and not use screens are almost
               | certainly a minority.
               | 
               |  _Seems like you may be a lost cause already._
               | 
               | Not sure what this is supposed to mean. I'm describing
               | what I perceive to be a societal shift, not my personal
               | thoughts on whether I think it's good or bad.
        
               | mym1990 wrote:
               | It literally matters that people fight that urge. It
               | almost never takes a majority to turn the tide of a
               | movement(and I am not advocating for any extremes). There
               | needs to be some kind of balance. If a parent is
               | "forcing" their child to read books or to be curious
               | about the world, something has gone awry earlier on. I
               | know plenty of parent who limit screen time, let their
               | kids play outside, and do so themselves, but that is all
               | anecdotal and does not represent the average experience.
               | 
               | I guess it "wouldn't matter" if in 50 years everyone is
               | just a mush brain on their couch scrolling TikTok getting
               | fed through a brain tube. Yeah...hard to see how it
               | "wouldn't matter".
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | I think it is not that people don't like reading.
         | 
         | It is just that video content generate so much more
         | monetization. At least compared to work done. Thus most
         | relevant content is generated as video instead of text. And
         | those generating text are struggling with revenue sources.
        
           | keiferski wrote:
           | I think if you asked people under the age of thirty what they
           | prefer, 90% are going to choose video over books.
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | Maybe not books. But let's ask would they prefer video to
             | check ingredients in a recipe or a textual article? Or
             | maybe video instead of wikipedia page to verify some
             | facts...
             | 
             | Similar things go to many things that would clearly be
             | superior as text, but there simply isn't that much money in
             | something user will quickly skim over. Instead of forced
             | pre-roll adds and sponsorships.
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | Definitely I think younger people prefer TikTok cooking
               | videos to bloated recipe websites.
        
           | carlosjobim wrote:
           | If you're a new creator and don't have family with good media
           | connections, then YouTube is pretty much the only way that
           | you can actually get paid for what you make. Regardless of
           | medium.
           | 
           | Anybody tell me what are the other realistic options?
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | > they don't really read as the default anymore, in the sense
         | of reading longform blog posts/articles/newspapers
         | 
         | Did they ever? I grew up with newspapers, but adults back then
         | were saying much the same then just with books as their example
         | of "things kids don't read these days"[0], to the extent that
         | my mum decided she ought to bribe me to read more[1]. But I
         | also remember reading some claim that most people back then
         | were reading just the headlines of newspapers, and if they were
         | particularly engaged by that, perhaps the first/last paragraphs
         | too.
         | 
         | [0] right before Harry Potter came out.
         | 
         | [1] I can't remember exactly how much any more, but I got at
         | least a few week's worth of pocket money from the New
         | Testament.
        
           | keiferski wrote:
           | Yes, they did, even if they were reading pulp novels and not
           | classic literature.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | I am the "they" in the case of last generations' "kids
             | these days".
             | 
             | What "kids these days" do and don't do has always been a
             | subject of parental concern, but the reality is that people
             | aren't a homogenous group, and being an adult makes you
             | more aware of people who grow up differently than you did.
             | 
             | Just as my mum was concerned about my reading habits (she
             | probably saw a headline about it), so too are you concerned
             | about the current generation's.
             | 
             | My generation was all over the place, and so is today's.
             | The top readers of my generation read widely, most adults
             | when I was a kid didn't read more than the headline; The
             | top readers of the current generation read widely, most
             | adults today don't read more than the headline... and even
             | here, we get comments where people clearly comment without
             | having read the link.
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | There is pretty reliable data that says people read less
               | today. It's not just the "parents complain about their
               | kids" fallacy.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | P != NP.
               | 
               | Link and everyone can look, but I sure 'ain't gonna
               | search for this "reliable data" and then try to figure
               | out if what I find is or isn't, in fact, reliable.
        
       | aredox wrote:
       | See the same sentiment from Marginalia :
       | https://www.marginalia.nu/log/79-ikea-offramp/
        
         | cpeterso wrote:
         | Great analogy from the post:
         | 
         | > There is an episode of Star Trek where a character is for
         | plot reasons trapped in a shrinking parallel universe. As time
         | passes, people she knows one by one just vanish and she is the
         | only one who seems to notice. Eventually it gets to an absurd
         | point. She asks if it really makes sense if a ship made for a
         | thousand people would have a crew of a few people, and everyone
         | just sort of like shrugs and looks at her like she's crazy.
         | That's basically what the last decade of the Internet. It feels
         | like it's shrinking. Like parts of it are vanishing.
        
       | Stranger43 wrote:
       | It feels like the web grew up into an bitter old fart who takes
       | everything way to seriously.
       | 
       | What's missing is the culture of "anonymity" where everyone was
       | pretty much just a screen name and people did not give that much
       | care to their long term reputations and the fall from that more
       | or less started with facebooks real name policy, or rather when
       | facebook stopped being an glorified phonebook and started being
       | an content platform.
       | 
       | That culture of "pseudoanonymous amateurs" gave rise to an
       | atmosphere of fun that seems to be entirely missing today as
       | everyone is too focused on the hustle of monetization and
       | avoiding controversy to just do silly things.
       | 
       | Add to that that for some reason every large enterprise
       | organization seems to have forgotten how to actually manage and
       | use their own websites preferring instead to blast out using the
       | new "everything for everyone" platforms.
        
         | yreg wrote:
         | > What's missing is the culture of "anonymity" where everyone
         | was pretty much just a screen name
         | 
         | It seems that the society at large wants this. 4chan has a
         | horrible reputation in the outside world. Reddit's reputation
         | is improving hand in hand with the tightening of their content
         | policies.
        
           | robertlagrant wrote:
           | Their reputations are mediated by news sources, though. It's
           | hard to know what's real and what's the result of 500 news
           | articles gradually shading in emotional responses over these
           | websites most people know little about.
        
           | bheadmaster wrote:
           | > 4chan has a horrible reputation in the outside world.
           | 
           | That's because without any particular individuals to point
           | the finger to, they just blame the monolith of "anonymous
           | individuals".
           | 
           | People have always feared the unknown, and the obvious coping
           | mechanism is to aggregate it into some tangible form, whether
           | it's the Boogeyman, Baba Yaga, the Devil, Anonymous, or any
           | other villain, to be used as a scapegoat.
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | Nah. 4chan's reputation is entirely deserved.
        
               | bheadmaster wrote:
               | Nah. 4chan's reputation is entirely undeserved.
               | 
               | See? I can also make claims without any arguments
               | whatsoever.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | Yes, that's all you've been doing.
               | 
               | But 4chan wears its infamy on its sleeve with pride
               | (usually white pride.) The Alfred E. Neuman shtick of
               | disaffected bemusement was stale even when Mad was
               | published on dead trees.
               | 
               | But go ahead and take the last laugh. You're being
               | neither clever nor insightful here.
        
               | bheadmaster wrote:
               | > Yes, that's all you've been doing.
               | 
               | No, in the comment you've originally replied to I have
               | clearly stated a possible explanation of why 4chan has a
               | bad reputation. Please refrain from pointless "no u"
               | comments, and attack my arguments instead.
               | 
               | > But 4chan wears its infamy on its sleeve with pride
               | (usually white pride.)
               | 
               | 4chan is not an entity onto itself - it is composed of
               | many individuals, that was the whole point of my post.
               | But because you don't know the identity of those
               | individuals, you just consider them a monolith and put
               | collective blame onto them.
               | 
               | Additionaly, the official rule 3. of 4chan states:
               | You will not post any of the following outside /b/:
               | [...]             b. Racism             [...]
               | 
               | > But go ahead and take the last laugh. You're being
               | neither clever nor insightful here.
               | 
               | Please refrain from personal insults. See
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html:
               | When disagreeing, please reply to the argument instead of
               | calling names. "That is idiotic; 1 + 1 is 2, not 3" can
               | be shortened to "1 + 1 is 2, not 3."
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | But you can still post racism inside /b/?
        
               | bheadmaster wrote:
               | Yes.
               | 
               | On /b/, all legal (in the US) content is permitted. It
               | serves as a sort of containment board for the degenerates
               | to shitpost, leaving other boards alone. Nobody takes any
               | content from /b/ seriously, and the nickname for /b/
               | users is "/b/tards".
               | 
               | In fact, /b/ is just a small part of 4chan, one that most
               | users actually loathe, but which seems to be the most
               | highlighted in public consciousness. Probably due to its
               | complete lack of censorship, which seems to be frowned
               | upon in this day and age.
        
               | kelseyfrog wrote:
               | > Nobody takes any content from /b/ seriously.
               | 
               | That's a bold claim. It requires a single counter-example
               | to disprove. I take it seriously, so your statement is
               | empirically wrong. Please retract it.
        
               | bheadmaster wrote:
               | You are technically correct if we take the literal
               | interpretation of my words, however, the literal
               | interpretation is not the intended one. The intended
               | interpretation is that _no reasonable person takes /b/
               | seriously_.
               | 
               | Perhaps you have some kind of impairment that prevents
               | you from understanding subtleties of informal speech, but
               | I think it's more likely you're just taking a piss.
               | 
               | > I take it seriously
               | 
               | Then you should check out the text under the title on /b/
               | :)                   The stories and information posted
               | here are artistic works of fiction and falsehood.
               | Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact.
        
               | kelseyfrog wrote:
               | Oh, you took me literally too! So weird!
               | 
               | What evidence would it take to change your mind?
        
               | bheadmaster wrote:
               | I find your manner of discussion obnoxious, so I will
               | refrain from replying to you anymore.
               | 
               | EDIT: you changed your reply to make it less obnoxious,
               | but I won't come back to this discussion regardless.
        
               | kelseyfrog wrote:
               | That's funny. I'll be here still waiting on hearing which
               | evidence will change your mind. :)
        
               | theshackleford wrote:
               | Nobody intelligent. Where you fall on that spectrum is
               | your problem.
        
               | shuntress wrote:
               | > 4chan is not an entity onto itself - it is composed of
               | many individuals
               | 
               | It, like every other community, has an aggregate identity
               | built from the contributions of the individuals within
               | the community.
               | 
               | > Additionaly, the official rule 3. of 4chan states
               | [racism is only allowed in /b/]
               | 
               | If you honestly believe that /b/ is the only place on
               | 4chan where you will find racist sentiment you need to
               | have your head examined.
        
               | trealira wrote:
               | On the rest of 4chan outside of /b/, you'll find lots of
               | racist comments. Particularly on /pol/, but there are
               | plenty even ignoring that board. You can report
               | particular posts for breaking the "racism outside of /b/"
               | rule, but it's very hit-or-miss whether the rule is
               | enforced.
        
               | 98789992165 wrote:
               | >user: krapp
               | 
               | >created: August 16, 2012
               | 
               | >karma: 16769
               | 
               | Dude, you need to take a hard look at yourself. Looking
               | at your last comments, it seems that you've been drinking
               | your own kool-aid and truly believe you have the
               | objective truth about everything. It's either that or
               | you're a keyboard warrior in desperate need for an ego
               | boost.
        
               | temporarara wrote:
               | If all you know about 4chan is /b/ and /pol/ then your
               | opinion is valid, but there are lots of other boards
               | there. In any case I find it useful to see at times what
               | the most opinionated people are really thinking when
               | there are no filters and rules to silence them. Like
               | Isaac Asimov said: "Any book worth banning is a book
               | worth reading." And at times "the worst kind of people"
               | there are spot on in their obsessions. I 100% agree with
               | them that child and human trafficking is a big issue in
               | this world and some of the most powerful people are
               | definitely involved.
        
               | magicalist wrote:
               | > _what the most opinionated people are really thinking
               | when there are no filters and rules to silence them_
               | 
               | I'm not sure what "most opinionated" would mean or how'd
               | you determine relative levels, but I would bet whatever
               | metric you chose wouldn't find the most opinionated
               | people on 4chan. Also just because people say things
               | online doesn't mean they actually hold that opinion.
               | 
               | > _I 100% agree with them that child and human
               | trafficking is a big issue in this world and some of the
               | most powerful people are definitely involved_
               | 
               | Oh, ok, you weren't actually responding to the parent
               | comment at all.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | The thing is, everyone already knew that child and human
               | trafficking is a big issue in this world. No one needed
               | to wade through the cesspool to find that out. But 4chan
               | doesn't actually give a damn about the kids. They got
               | obsessed with phantom sex cults under pizzerias and
               | decoding gematria in emails because they wanted to
               | undermine Hillary Clinton's election and because they got
               | completely washed by actual non-ironic nazis who believe
               | all "leftists" in power (IE the Democratic Party) are
               | pedophiles because they equate LGBT with pedophilia and,
               | by extension, Democratic support for the former with a
               | likely predilection for the other.
               | 
               | And then they came up with QAnon, not out of any sincere
               | concern for "the children," but just as a shitpost that
               | took off because it was too on the nose, and now
               | legitimate efforts to curb child abuse are being
               | hamstrung by this insane obsession they've bred into the
               | zeitgeist to see trans people as "groomers" and secret
               | pedo conspiracies everywhere.
               | 
               | And yet, even though they'll gladly take credit for it,
               | none of them saw Epstein coming. Sure, one anon posted
               | about Epstein's death before it hit the news. That's
               | about all they can legitimately take credit for, but
               | overall they've done more harm than good.
        
               | bufio wrote:
               | Which variety of wojak spam do you find most insightful?
        
               | theshackleford wrote:
               | > You're being neither clever nor insightful here.
               | 
               | If only you'd considered this yourself before posting.
        
             | cloverich wrote:
             | I think communities attract types of folks unless they
             | become uber popular (like reddit) to the point they can
             | attract everyone. 4chan was interesting when I found it,
             | but I quickly found it became mostly toilet humor at its
             | best, and was often (i.e. every time I opened it) full of
             | racism and sexism. It was a safe place for immature folks
             | to shout whatever they wanted and not care who it affected
             | -- though of course anyone affected likely ditched the
             | cesspool anyways. Yet, as I watched one of my friends
             | continue to use it, I don't think it was pure coincidence
             | that their own verbiage became increasingly vulgar and
             | desensitized. As some of my friends matured as they grew
             | up, I found he went the opposite direction (at least in
             | online messaging).
        
               | bheadmaster wrote:
               | > It was a safe place for immature folks to shout
               | whatever they wanted and not care who it affected
               | 
               | It is sad that the popularity of internet has reached
               | such proportions that people are no longer responsible
               | for _what they read by their own choice_ , but rather
               | people seem to be responsible for _what they write_ ,
               | regardless of the fact that anyone can choose not to read
               | it.
               | 
               | Internet posts are just text, yet people act as if we're
               | forcing others to read what we write. Imagine if writing
               | books that make other people feel bad was banned - what a
               | culture would that be.
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | "Internet posts are just text, yet people act as if we're
               | forcing others to read what we write. Imagine if writing
               | books that make other people feel bad was banned - what a
               | culture would that be."
               | 
               | Between death threats and insults directed at real people
               | - and a fictionary book, there is usually a difference,
               | even though books can be bad as well, if they are
               | directed against certain people (e.g. Mein Kampf).
        
           | Stranger43 wrote:
           | But those are platforms, for some reason this was not seen as
           | a major problem back when we had websites and rss feeds
           | rather then people sharing spaces on a single platform.
           | 
           | There was always an underground of filth(even in the pre-
           | internet days) but unless you sought it out you werent
           | actually exposed to it back in the pre-platform days.
           | 
           | It could be that the platformization is a consequence of
           | people wanting censorship and handing over the curation power
           | to large commercial entities lets people have that to an
           | large enough degree. But it also leeds to a kind of
           | blandification of content as everything have to fit into the
           | model dictated by the platform taking away some venues of
           | creativity(ie no crazy color schemes etc).
        
             | mrkramer wrote:
             | >It could be that the platformization is a consequence of
             | people wanting censorship and handing over the curation
             | power to large commercial entities lets people have that to
             | an large enough degree. But it also leeds to a kind of
             | blandification of content as everything have to fit into
             | the model dictated by the platform taking away some venues
             | of creativity(ie no crazy color schemes etc).
             | 
             | This is so true; on every internet forum or community,
             | there are different moderators, rules and values for the
             | community and on the Facebook for example there is only
             | Facebook and its TOS. You are in the mercy of the Facebook
             | when it comes to the content moderation and setting rules
             | and values for the community.
        
               | aethertron wrote:
               | Facebook has user-run groups, so there are at least 3
               | levels of moderation/rules there:                 1.
               | National law       2. Facebook TOS         3. Group rules
               | 
               | But the legislative power, to to speak, at the group
               | level is quite weak. They can further restrict according
               | to some values, which is fine as it is. Freedom of
               | association. They can't control the UI.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | >for some reason this was not seen as a major problem back
             | when we had websites and rss feeds
             | 
             | Eh this kind of discounts how the entire world has changed
             | between now and then.
             | 
             | At one point online was something disconnected from who you
             | were as in IRL identity. Really very few people posted back
             | then (think tens of millions verses billions across the
             | world). When you hung your modem up, that the online world
             | and the real world were disconnected.
             | 
             | That seperated world no longer exists for any number of
             | reasons caused by any number of actors. The real world
             | affects the internet and the internet affects the real
             | world, these are no longer separate entities, but things
             | that are intertwined by billions of connected devices and
             | sensors almost everywhere.
             | 
             | Quite often in the past middle sized sites got blasted by
             | DOS attacks, and if your own small forum got a DOS/DDOS you
             | could suffer some problems. Now, you don't even need an
             | attacker to DOS most small sites, it's pretty damned easy
             | to get search engines trying to index your site to take it
             | off line, or for just random bots to be 99% of your
             | traffic. People moved to big sites to avoid having to be
             | said system administrators from all the crap that moved
             | into the net.
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | It's simply that platforms are more convenient. Most
             | bloggers never got a comment that wasn't spam, but
             | platforms make it easier to find an audience. Platforms (if
             | they're big enough) make it easier to find content relevant
             | to your interests than webrings or link aggregators ever
             | did. Most people don't want to learn how to hand-code HTML
             | and run a server just to express themselves or communicate
             | on the web. Curation is also a plus, but framing that as
             | "wanting censorship" is disingenuous. What people want is
             | stability and predictability.
             | 
             | It also doesn't really lead to a blandification of content.
             | The quality of _content_ on the web now is higher than its
             | ever been. The value gained by being able to publish nearly
             | effortlessly to the web without being a tech nerd is
             | outweighed by the value lost in not being able to put a
             | skull playing a trumpet in a site header.
        
           | assimpleaspossi wrote:
           | In my eyes, reddit is the same trash it's always been. Yes,
           | you can find decent specialized subs here and there but, even
           | then, you have to weed through the trash to get a decent
           | response and keep a thick skin from those who are only there
           | to put you down to make them feel better about themselves.
           | 
           | And that's never going away.
        
             | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
             | From 2006 when I joined until maybe just after Obama (2009
             | or 2010, not sure? maybe as late as 2011) it was the best
             | ever. Like HN on roids. Better than Slashdot that came
             | before it, which was already a junk site by that point,
             | larger than K5. Then it ate every internet forum ever, and
             | turned into this weird authoritarian pervert Myspace thing.
             | 
             | Now it's not even a website, but a phone app. I hesitate to
             | click on reddit links unless they're old.* prefixed.
        
               | herdrick wrote:
               | https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/old-reddit-
               | redirec...
        
               | trealira wrote:
               | If you have a Reddit account, you can opt out of the New
               | Reddit design, so Old Reddit is displayed without the
               | link needing to be prefixed with "old.*".
        
           | pksebben wrote:
           | This is an issue of connectivity. Some cultures cannot
           | survive exposure to the world-at-large, and 4chan was one of
           | them.
           | 
           | I'm not sure I want to be part of "society at large",
           | although I admit it doesn't seem optional. The establishment
           | of the monoculture has gotten rid of a lot of good in the
           | world (just try finding somewhere to visit _without_ a
           | mcdonalds).
        
         | bluetomcat wrote:
         | The web of today has evolved to a product placement platform.
         | It's optimised for finding quick up-to-date reviews of the next
         | laptop you're considering buying. Old content becomes
         | irrelevant and flows to the sewage pipe into oblivion. Social
         | media users are building their "personal brand" and value
         | proposition to their next employer/business partner.
        
           | piva00 wrote:
           | I've just finished reading Yanis Varoufakis'
           | "Technofeudalism" and it was a much better read than I
           | expected. I'm still unsure if his central thesis will
           | materialise but he does make good points on how Big Tech
           | basically transformed "Internet One" (the one we fondly
           | remember from the 90s-early 2000s) into a internet of
           | fiefdoms, where each Big Tech have tried to corner their own
           | land to extract rent from.
           | 
           | It's the exact feeling I get from the internet today, we have
           | lost the interesting content being put out in a decentralised
           | manner, the quirky websites, the passionate community ones
           | for product reviews (like DPReview), everything has become
           | commercialised, lots of blogs are just fronts for some
           | brand/company/individual trying to peddle their own brand
           | through visibility.
           | 
           | It's just sad.
        
         | keiferski wrote:
         | I think this is a consequence of elite takeover of the
         | internet. The culture you describe still exists, but it's
         | largely found in places considered unsavory and uncouth by
         | mainstream organizations.
        
           | ManuelKiessling wrote:
           | I've always considered it to be exactly the other way round:
           | in the old days of yore, the Internet was dominated by a
           | certain kind of elite, and then the Endless September
           | happened and commercialization followed.
        
             | keiferski wrote:
             | It was dominated by an academic and intellectual elite
             | somewhat detached from real world politics and economics,
             | and was replaced by _that_ political and economic elite.
        
             | flir wrote:
             | I'd say there's been (at least) three overlapping
             | generations: The academics (.edu email addresses), the
             | geeky amateurs (dial-up internet), and the app users (the
             | social media crowd).
             | 
             | Not trying to denigrate the third generation there, it's
             | just that for them it's a mature product, like a TV or a
             | car. They feel no need to tinker with what BigCorp is
             | selling them.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Where do the aol users fit? Part of the early app crowd?
        
               | flir wrote:
               | If I have to fit them to the model (which tbh I don't
               | think bears close inspection) they're the vanguard of
               | Generation 3. AOL was the first of the walled gardens. A
               | proto-FaceGramTok.
        
               | PeterisP wrote:
               | Instead of overlapping generations, there's a gap of a
               | whole generation of 'mainstream' internet users between
               | the geeky amateurs/dial-up internet which arguably ceases
               | being the dominant usecase already in mid-1990s before
               | the dot.com boom starts due to this generation, and the
               | app users which get seriously started only from around
               | 2010.
               | 
               | Those users were large numbers of mainstream non-geeky
               | people, but they used websites on desktop computers, not
               | through the walled garden of facebook on a phone.
        
           | wintogreen74 wrote:
           | >> elite takeover of the internet.
           | 
           | Wasn't the internet solely the domain of the (techno) elite
           | for a very long time? It's the masses that have wrecked what
           | we had, the the "new" elite profiting off of them. Maybe the
           | societal gains outweigh what we lost, but if you were part of
           | the original elite 20+ years ago, you're now in a much worse
           | place.
        
             | keiferski wrote:
             | I wouldn't consider academics and technologists to be the
             | "elite" in a societal sense. I'm talking about the people
             | that go to Ivy League schools and make up positions in top
             | companies and government organizations.
             | 
             | For example: the New York Times ran an editorial in the 90s
             | about how the internet would have a similar effect to fax
             | machines. They are an elite organization and didn't care
             | about the internet much then. Now, twenty five years later,
             | they do care a lot about what's on the internet.
        
         | pipeline_peak wrote:
         | It's like my options are go by an anonymous handle like
         | CoolJeff9586 and be ignored or use my real name and risk
         | cementing away any future prospects because I said Justin
         | Bieber should die back in 2011...
         | 
         | Who would've thought using legal fucking names online would be
         | bad
        
         | Juraph wrote:
         | Not so sure it's all doom and gloom for "old internet". I still
         | find plenty of spaces that feel like they're created purely for
         | the love it it, there is just many orders of magnitude more
         | crap you need to sift through. The people writing about
         | interesting things compete with people who write as a form of
         | personal branding, and these people aggressively measure
         | engagement (You know the type).
         | 
         | I remember reading one of these blogs, and saw something like
         | "You have an obligation to advertise your content to potential
         | users", the very idea of which is genuinely insane. Imagine
         | trying to run a banner ad linking to your blog. But, those are
         | the people who will play the SEO game, and they're the people
         | you'll find in the first 2 pages of search.
        
           | mrkramer wrote:
           | I agree with you but the fact that there is no good blog
           | search engine out there shows you the state of the web that
           | we are in right now. Nobody cares anymore for blogs and
           | personal websites, everything is commercialized to the point
           | that SEO is name of the game of the web today.
        
             | sotix wrote:
             | Kagi small web and Marginalia do a pretty good job. Even
             | the regular Kagi search delivers smaller blogs in my
             | results frequently that end up being very useful to resolve
             | what I had searched for.
        
             | zelphirkalt wrote:
             | Perhaps there is some space for community projects that
             | collect links to blogs and tag them and build a simple
             | search for that. Does it perhaps exist?
        
               | mrkramer wrote:
               | Last time I searched on Google for some decent blog
               | search engine I couldn't find one. People say Google
               | Custom Search is good, you can also see Marginalia and
               | Kagi getting mentioned a lot. I didn't try neither of
               | them, well except Marginalia but I think Marginalia
               | prefers text only search results but modern blogs are not
               | text only. There was good HN blog search project[0] but
               | it is dead now.
               | 
               | I think most probably blog search engine wouldn't be
               | viable as a commercial product but some hobbyist can
               | definitely pull it off. Good example is listennotes.com a
               | hobbyist search engine for podcasts.
               | 
               | I had a decent idea for a blog search engine, I will try
               | to pull it off if time and health serve me.
               | 
               | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30844149
        
         | huijzer wrote:
         | X/Twitter still supports anonymous accounts right?
        
         | tivert wrote:
         | It's all fun until the parasites move in.
         | 
         | One of the magic bits of the earlier web(s) is that it was all
         | new, participation involved an element of non-replicable self-
         | selection, and the parasites hadn't had enough time to adapt
         | and colonize it.
         | 
         | I'm not even sure if it's will be possible to have a community
         | of "pseudoanonymous amateurs" in the future. It'll probably get
         | swamped with AI generated garbage, like the crochet groups
         | posted about a week or so ago. The human participants will get
         | overwhelmed trying to figure out what's fake.
         | 
         | Honestly, like many kinds of forest, what the Web probably
         | needs is a good burning, controlled or otherwise.
        
           | pphysch wrote:
           | Yep -- early adopters saw it as just another way to
           | communicate between humans, and didn't aggressively push the
           | envelop on how much anonymity+reach could be abused.
           | Gradually, that envelop got expanded and now we have well-
           | capitalized influence operations (including advertisement)
           | solely focused on exploiting the internet as much as possible
           | for financial+political gain.
        
         | ilrwbwrkhv wrote:
         | One of the last remaining remnants of this is the pirating
         | community. Their work on cracking, emulation, system hacking
         | and anonymity is such a wonderful place to make friends, push
         | technology and just have fun. They still have that old school
         | humour which made the internet so cool.
        
           | CM30 wrote:
           | I'd say that video game modding and hacking communities have
           | a similar vibe to them, as do fan created content sites and
           | communities in general.
           | 
           | Probably in all causes because being unable to legally make
           | money from your activities scares away folks that just want
           | to cash in on the latest grift, and don't care a single damn
           | about quality.
        
           | unkeen wrote:
           | how do i get in there?
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | You don't. If you could, the FBI could. You would have to
             | be introduced by a friend who's in it.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | On the other hand, in Usenet days, a lot of people were coming
         | in from fairly elite institutions (whether academia or
         | companies) and they were absolutely using their True Names and
         | institutional associations. There was a bifurcation between
         | this and people who participated under handles that weren't
         | obviously linked to discoverable account (which was more
         | associated with BBSs early on).
        
         | bufio wrote:
         | Smartphones ruined the web and are ruining life in general.
        
       | Joel_Mckay wrote:
       | Social-media ate the traffic. A 10 minute video of someone typing
       | on you-tube will capture more views than a well formatted
       | website. Thus, people just started gleaning other peoples static
       | content into low-effort media. These days there are bots that
       | automate this process to make garbage content.
       | 
       | Perhaps you meant to ask "why has the signal-to-noise ratio
       | dropped on the modern web?"...
        
       | wt__ wrote:
       | Related reading: Picked up a copy of a book called "We Got Blog:
       | How weblogs are changing our culture" in the university library a
       | few days ago, published in 2002. An nostalgic and interesting,
       | albeit rather random, semi-curated collection of blog posts from
       | prominent, mainly US, bloggers. Tells the story of Blogger too.
       | 
       | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/928428.We_ve_Got_Blog
        
       | mpliax wrote:
       | Archived version if anyone needs it: https://archive.is/5sxo8
        
       | Almondsetat wrote:
       | The "old web" is one of the cases in which people forget about
       | absolute numbers and focus too much on relative proportions.
       | 
       | There are more independent websites than you could ever visit in
       | a lifetime. Who cares if they "lost" to the social networks
       | relatively speaking.
        
       | lmm wrote:
       | Meh. Something like textsfromlastnight has probably been replaced
       | by a subreddit, and I like it better that way - no custom CSS to
       | get in the way of me reading it (the same reason that Facebook
       | won out over MySpace, IMO - you don't actually want all of your
       | friends' pages to look different, you want the design to be
       | something bland that gets out of the way). Yes, these things used
       | to be their own websites and now they're largely not. But usually
       | you wanted the content, not the website, and that's easier than
       | ever to get at.
        
         | robertlagrant wrote:
         | > the same reason that Facebook won out over MySpace, IMO - you
         | don't actually want all of your friends' pages to look
         | different, you want the design to be something bland that gets
         | out of the way
         | 
         | 100%. I had the exact same impression at the time.
        
         | thomasfromcdnjs wrote:
         | meh++
        
       | cousin_it wrote:
       | Yeah, I also like the idea of linkposts. I read some bloggers who
       | make regular linkposts with a bit of personal flavor, and it's
       | one of the nicest things about the web today.
       | 
       | Another maybe related question is, where have all the social
       | networks gone? It used to be that people wrote about their life
       | on the internet and other people read it. But now it seems
       | everyone's trying to craft their online presence to maximize
       | attention. For example Instagram is no longer a social network,
       | it's a self-promotion network. Getting likes is not socializing.
        
         | shiroiuma wrote:
         | >Another maybe related question is, where have all the social
         | networks gone? It used to be that people wrote about their life
         | on the internet and other people read it.
         | 
         | That fell out of favor when too many people's lives or
         | relationships or employment were ruined by this. People are
         | more savvy now and know the risks of posting their personal
         | info on the internet for the world to see.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Evil Mad Scientist have a monthly (well, maybe not every month)
         | link post.
         | 
         | https://www.evilmadscientist.com
        
           | pomian wrote:
           | Hey! What a cool collection of links. It's a perfect HN
           | rabbit hole!
        
       | Brajeshwar wrote:
       | I'm going to start writing more, again. I'm definitely stealing
       | this one, "2086(c) (so I don't forget to change the year) From
       | Jason."
        
       | INTPenis wrote:
       | I think it's just numbers. Us internet users used to be a
       | minority, and in a very short time a huge influx of new users
       | came online through apps.
       | 
       | So relatively if you look at the numbers no one is using websites
       | anymore, but I'd be willing to bet that some of us old internet
       | users still use the internet much as we used to.
       | 
       | The websites I still visit are mostly old message boards.
       | 
       | And of course I visit a lot of blogs but they're always linked
       | from a message board. I don't subscribe to any blogs but that's
       | just personal preference, I never did before either.
        
         | cybrox wrote:
         | You're still part of a minority now. Namely the few people that
         | remember what the internet used to be like and still browse it
         | like they used to.
         | 
         | For a large part of users, the internet is not websites,
         | message boards or blogs. It's the four or five content
         | aggregation pages that they got started on, because those
         | invest huge sums of money into keeping people on their
         | platforms. (And into SEO to lead them back to their platforms,
         | should they dare to venture out).
         | 
         | I think the author is very well aware that message boards and
         | blogs still exist. They just don't have a prominent spot in
         | today's internet world anymore. And you bet if any of them
         | dares to produce quality content, it will be ripped and
         | regurgitated ad nauseam on content aggregators like TikTok and
         | Reddit.
        
       | detay wrote:
       | social media ate it
        
       | detay wrote:
       | social media ate them
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | i think it was a mistake for most sites to disable comments. You
       | just gave away your audience to facebook and tiktok. people are
       | selfish, they like to give feedback and rant about anything.
       | BigTech definitely nudged them away from that and into their
       | garden. Yeah, spam does not scale, but you 'd have to deal with
       | that, things that scale get eaten.
       | 
       | The OP's blog would get a lot more engagement if it had a comment
       | form underneat
        
         | pixl97 wrote:
         | >i think it was a mistake for most sites to disable comments.
         | 
         | It was not a mistake at all, and you stated exactly why. Spam.
         | 
         | Not just spam.
         | 
         | Spam. Spam. Spam. Spam. Spam. Spam.
         | 
         | A never ending torrent of shit. An ocean of it.
         | 
         | And that's before the mean spirited comments, trolls, outright
         | illegal posts and more. Oh, and if you post anything really
         | controversial, might as well get behind cloudflare now before
         | you get blasted off the internet.
        
       | mazzystar wrote:
       | I share the same sentiment, which is why I created this website:
       | https://www.sublink.app It's not about promoting anything, but
       | rather, I genuinely wish for a platform where everyone can curate
       | their favorite websites and articles, you can read my article
       | here: https://mazzzystar.github.io/2023/12/07/sublink/
        
       | PsyNyde wrote:
       | unrelated to the post but this website is dope <3
        
       | nicgrev103 wrote:
       | I used to love a site called 'Stumble Upon' that would take you
       | to random interesting websites. Those were the days.
        
         | splitbrain wrote:
         | Not exactly the same, but the spirit is similar:
         | https://indieblog.page/
        
       | benguild wrote:
       | I feel like Wikipedia is one thing that helped take down a lot of
       | topic-specific indie sites or home/about pages. Before, you could
       | make a site about anything and find it via a search engine. That
       | was part of the exciting surprise factor of the old web.
       | 
       | Now, Wikipedia coverage is kind of like an expected existence for
       | a lot of things. When Google started to rank Wikipedia very
       | highly for search terms, that was the beginning of this shift
        
         | Whoppertime wrote:
         | And this is where we get hybrids. Topic specific wikis. If I
         | want to know about quests in a Fallout game I check one wiki if
         | I want to know about alternate universe Lex Luthors I check
         | another wiki.
        
           | didntcheck wrote:
           | And of course they themselves have experienced the same
           | phenomenon, with 90% of fandom wikis being absorbed into the
           | blob that is "Fandom (tm)". It's turned fan wikis from what
           | felt like niche non-commercial projects into yet another
           | corporate entity trying to sell me more Marvel movies
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | my kids pour over the SCP foundation wiki. All fan made up
           | content, very detailed and a lot of it. It's pretty amazing
           | really what a community has put together and maintained
           | without a profit motive behind it.
           | 
           | on an aside, i think a lot of regular websites are considered
           | failures because the definition of success has radically
           | changed. Unless you achieve complete internet domination in
           | your domain then your site is failure.
        
         | jayveeone wrote:
         | This is a really good point.
        
       | mnky9800n wrote:
       | I feel like hacker news is the curated content that the author
       | wants, at least for technology.
        
       | phendrenad2 wrote:
       | I think what changed was education. Digging through the internet
       | archive, as I do about 16 hours a day (as an out-of-work RoR dev
       | with a nostalgia problem), I see many sites that look like they
       | were started by highschoolers. And that reminded me that once
       | upon a time, computer literacy in school meant "have the kids put
       | some HTML and PHP on the school webserver". These days, they're
       | probably learning how to crack leetcode or something that won't
       | result in fun websites.
        
       | mrkramer wrote:
       | Commercial web was something wildly new and wildly interesting
       | for all the people that used it because such a thing never
       | existed before but web consolidated over the years and now people
       | find it boring and not that useful. We should support and fight
       | more for the "Open Web" nature of the web and slow down with
       | walled gardens.
       | 
       | Speaking of "Where Have All the Websites Gone?", they are most
       | likely dead. There are millions of dead websites that no longer
       | exist on the WWW. I didn't do any formal research or data mining
       | project but my assumption is that there are more dead websites
       | than there are alive websites or in another words websites that
       | exist today on the web. Since history is a passion of my, I think
       | I and others should do more to explore and perhaps revive those
       | websites for the sake of information and knowledge preservation
       | and retrieval.
        
       | blackhaj7 wrote:
       | Really enjoyed the post, the recommended sites and the authors
       | general website
        
       | aethertron wrote:
       | A personal site is a lonely place. That's why blogs, after an
       | initial burst of creative energy, languish. People nowadays
       | seeking online to fulfil their social inclinations go elsewhere,
       | to the platforms better optimised to harness that social energy.
       | 
       | Another reason blogs have languished: discussions come to an end,
       | a point of exhaustion. When everything that's there to be said,
       | has been. Retreading old ground is not the same as posting
       | original thoughts. Different qualities of people do these things.
        
         | mrkramer wrote:
         | >A personal site is a lonely place. That's why blogs, after an
         | initial burst of creative energy, languish. People nowadays
         | seeking online to fulfil their social inclinations go
         | elsewhere, to the platforms better optimised to harness that
         | social energy.
         | 
         | A personal site or blog might be a lonely place in the early
         | days but then came comments section and people started
         | discussing your articles but then came the question of
         | persistence of your profile and I think Disqus is a pretty good
         | web commenting solution to that regard.
         | 
         | The biggest problem of big social platforms is content
         | discovery; there is so much content out there that you can not
         | find the content that suits you the best. That's why you see
         | "Discover" feature in every app because they became aware of
         | that problem. That's also why TikTok took off so wildly because
         | they glued together short attention content (short videos) with
         | powerful recommendation system.
         | 
         | Like somebody already said, web and social platforms push only
         | new content to you, they are sort of like TVs but there is vast
         | amount of content and websites that are never discovered and
         | visited because the right incentives aren't there to show you
         | old content and old websites.
        
           | aethertron wrote:
           | The advent of commenting did mitigate the lonesomeness of
           | independent blogging. Then social media sapped away much of
           | that social energy, returning blogging to its natural state
           | of solitude. Bloggers can try to nurture community, but it's
           | a hard task. Maybe the advent of reader-funded blogging will
           | re-energise the practice. I hope it will.
           | 
           | Disqus seems good on paper. Seems something like Disqus is in
           | a position to facilitate content discovery: it has ads so it
           | could also add related or recommended links to other stuff in
           | the ecosystem.
        
             | mrkramer wrote:
             | >The advent of commenting did mitigate the lonesomeness of
             | independent blogging. Then social media sapped away much of
             | that social energy, returning blogging to its natural state
             | of solitude. Bloggers can try to nurture community, but
             | it's a hard task. Maybe the advent of reader-funded
             | blogging will re-energise the practice. I hope it will.
             | 
             | Web blogging was fragmented across independent web sites,
             | Blogger and walled gardens like Tumblr, Medium and Twitter
             | and it couldn't thrive on all of them and at the end it
             | didn't thrive on any of them. The best solution is open web
             | and that is independent web sites. Open web provides you
             | freedom to customize whatever you want and you can play
             | with Atom, RSS, comments section etc. Some people are not
             | tech savvy enough to blog but Blogger seems like a good
             | solution because it is easy to use and it is open but
             | unfortunately Google didn't invest in it for years and will
             | probably shut it down sooner or later.
        
               | aethertron wrote:
               | I am pro open web. I like the remix-ability of its tools.
               | But walled gardens are easier to use, as they've invested
               | in design, and designed for non-power-users. Open web
               | enjoyers need to build better tools, and/or accept that
               | it's going to be a smaller domain of the tech-savvy, or
               | try to raise the technical abilities of the general
               | public (perhaps via better tools?).
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | The internet is a lonely place, all these substitutes for in
         | person communication and interaction fail and will always fail.
         | It's why we're more connected and more lonely than ever. Sure
         | you can now find that person halfway around the world that
         | agrees with you on some esoteric topic you care about, but
         | that's not a real relationship.
        
           | cloverich wrote:
           | Well, the apps aren't designed to cultivate that relationship
           | is the thing. They are designed to drive content engagement
           | -- doom scrolling is the ultimate goal of every major social
           | media platform of today, because that is where the ad revenue
           | is.
           | 
           | There's no technical reason apps can't be designed to connect
           | you more meaningfully to individuals that you resonate with.
           | The problem for them is once that starts to happen, you don't
           | need the platform as much and your engagement with it drops.
           | It requires a company that focuses on that, and not
           | engagement / pure revenue, as a focus. I'd wager the main
           | reason those companies haven't taken off is people like
           | money. If you are good enough to build such a platform,
           | you're also good enough to make 250k+ _today_. If you are
           | currently making 80k, it is a very hard thing to turn down.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | That's because the vast majority of people don't care about
         | what the other vast majority think or say. Social media only
         | works because algorithms push provocative content. Otherwise
         | nobody would find it worth the time.
        
       | taopai wrote:
       | Good old forums.
       | 
       | I am lucky I found one in my own language recently. We are a
       | small community, like 250 active users. Most of it is joking,
       | having a blast, and insulting. It's very funny.
       | 
       | For me forums are the best of internet. I don't consider reddit a
       | forum because it has an opaque algorithm. Hackernews is great,
       | but it's threads are very short lived, and it's to big to be a
       | functional traditional forum.
        
         | HeckFeck wrote:
         | This is what I associate with my best days online. Good old
         | threaded message boards with persistent conversations.
         | 
         | They're not completely dead but there are fewer than there
         | were. And newer forum software like Discourse that tries to
         | mimic Reddit or StackOverflow is not the same.
        
         | smallnix wrote:
         | I always disliked forums. With the groups very tight nit,
         | elitist, and only referring to some garbage search function.
        
       | aaron695 wrote:
       | TikTok accounts cover many of those websites, TikTok hashtags
       | cover many of the others.
       | 
       | I'd just say most people here are near death and can't learn the
       | new way.
       | 
       | The same as some felt lost when the magazines disappeared to
       | websites.
       | 
       | The old modeling (miniature) magazines and computer mags were
       | awesome, but we moved on. Some great things were lost, more was
       | gained.
       | 
       | Anthony Bourdain website now is Martin Shkreli's TikTok (which is
       | really interesting)
       | 
       | Adapt or die.
        
       | amadeuspagel wrote:
       | textsfromlastnight.com still exists[1], but it's not even linked
       | in the article. The websites are not gone, you just have to find
       | and link them.
       | 
       | [1]: https://textsfromlastnight.com/
        
       | xtiansimon wrote:
       | They still show up at Kottke (curated) and Metafilter (community)
       | from time to time.
        
       | bovermyer wrote:
       | My entry into this idea is a web directory for TTRPG generators.
       | 
       | https://rpggen.dev
       | 
       | I curate this site manually. Source is on Github, in case people
       | want to contribute.
        
       | renegat0x0 wrote:
       | Internet is corporate now. Therefore it leads to corporations.
       | Corporations lead to other corporations. Big platforms lead to
       | big platforms.
       | 
       | Internet is ad bisness right now. Anything that is not monetized,
       | falls into obscurity. You will not have the scale, budget,
       | readers, followers without big money.
       | 
       | It is not a hostile "elite takeover", but it is organic result of
       | big corporations entering the game.
       | 
       | You cannot moderate Internet for disinformation. Big brother
       | cannot easily ban "words" "extremism" on the Internet, and cannot
       | control speech. Social media platforms can moderate their
       | contents, can ban people, and control what is being said, what is
       | true, and what is not true. This produce a nice coherent version
       | of world seen by big corporations, but is not entirely true. I
       | think it is beneficial for corporations, elite, big brother to
       | channel all communication through social platforms.
       | 
       | Internet cannot be personal and private any more. No corporation
       | will have any incentive for that. It is impossible at personal
       | level to have search engine. It requires corporation, or
       | organization.
       | 
       | There are millions, and millions of the lost Internet. Google
       | does not rank it, as it has difficulty to say what is important
       | anymore. Most of the traffic is beyond scope of Google. Does
       | Google knows what exactly goes through TikTok, discord? Probably
       | it has some idea.
       | 
       | People themselves have changed. Most of the traffic goes to
       | celebrity photos at Instagram, memes, logan paul videos. Nobody
       | is interested in any form of writing/reading. Most of the
       | Internet users are too dumb to comprehend anything what would
       | interest 'us'.
       | 
       | Google creates a Internet bubble for everyone. It is really
       | difficult to find anything interesting. It often leads to
       | mainstream links. Maybe because it is more reliable, less chance
       | of disinformation. Not sure.
       | 
       | Internet is a shopping mall right now, more than a place to find
       | Interesting places. Corporations built roads toward their own
       | shops. This starved creative people out of their small nests.
       | 
       | Google rolls out EEAT for SEO. What could any blog do to be
       | relevant in EEAT? I think it can do nothing.
       | 
       | Internet is dead. Google is potemkin village.
        
       | dividefuel wrote:
       | The causes seem two-fold.
       | 
       | One is that most people consume content in apps, so most creators
       | create contents for that audience. TikTok, Twitter, Reddit,
       | Facebook, YouTube, etc are where users are, so it's where
       | creators put their content for visibility. Related to this is, I
       | feel, the switch to mobile, where the more limited UX of the
       | device makes it a LOT easier to just stay in the same app rather
       | than type URLs or manage a ton of bookmarks. For many people who
       | weren't computer literate in the 2000s, they find apps on their
       | phone MUCH easier to use than a browser with mouse/keyboard.
       | 
       | The other is the huge rise of SEO spam sites. They dilute search
       | results and waste time. Combined with the first point, there's
       | now far less signal and far more noise than ever, so often
       | looking for websites isn't fruitful. This creates the feedback
       | loop: users aren't looking for websites, so why create content on
       | websites?
       | 
       | EDIT: I'll add that I often think of StumbleUpon, which my
       | friends and I really enjoyed using around 2010. It was enjoyable
       | clicking a button and being taken to a random page on the
       | Internet: a funny video, a deep dive on WW2, a quirky page
       | devoted to someone's pet tarantula. The variety of topics and
       | experiences you would encounter were much broader than what you'd
       | see today, where most content follows the same patterns to
       | achieve success for its respective platform. StumbleUpon could
       | not be successful today.
        
         | pksebben wrote:
         | Stumbleupon! What a gleaming ray of sunshine in the vast
         | landscape of the web!
         | 
         | I agree with you that it couldn't survive today, but I often
         | wonder _why_. If I had access to stumbleupon as it was, I would
         | absolutely be using it - but when I try to think about how to
         | reimplement it there are a couple sticking points that I don 't
         | have any solutions to:                 - Engagement: SU lived
         | and died on it's users, a paragon of the crowdsourced model.
         | For it to work you'd have to have it pull enough interesting
         | people from the mire to function            - Gaming the
         | system:  One of the things that made SU great was that there
         | wasn't so much goddamn SEO out there.  If you 'stumbled' on a
         | thing, it was because it was interesting, engaging, funny, or
         | otherwise *actually valuable*.  These days, I can't imagine a
         | successful platform *not* getting beleaguered by the SEO
         | vultures.
        
           | cloverich wrote:
           | I think the SEO problem would be harder. Even though there's
           | definitely a network effect, a few dedicated users can curate
           | a thousand interesting web sites, and that's probably enough
           | to draw in anyone moderately interested.
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | In regards to "Gaming the system," I do not think popularity
           | begets SEO spam. SEO spam is a specific game to rank high in
           | google search so that you get ad revenue from visits. If you
           | have genuinely valuable content and get popular from
           | Stumbleupon that doesn't create an incentive to implement SEO
           | spam. Ads maybe - but not publishing garbage to rank high on
           | google search because you already solved the discoverability
           | problem.
        
             | sideshowb wrote:
             | It's not the successful website that turns to seo spam,
             | it's seo spammers that spam the StumbleUpon api with bots
             | "liking" their spam.
        
             | reaperman wrote:
             | > SEO spam is a specific game to rank high in google search
             | 
             | The same SEO mindset/paradigm is used to make sure
             | someone's spam surfaces on any variety of platforms, not
             | just Google Search. We can argue about the specific
             | semantics of "SEO" ( _Search Engine_ Optimization) not
             | being the right word to use for gaming TikTok, Reddit,
             | Instagram, Facebook, or Snapchat algorithms. Perhaps a
             | different word is needed.
             | 
             | But the above poster's sentiment is not flawed, even if you
             | think it's overreaching within a specific meaning of "SEO".
        
           | longwave wrote:
           | This site has seemingly solved both of those problems. So
           | isn't HN the modern StumbleUpon, albeit with more focus on
           | technical topics?
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | SU was always one of the many aggregators in the addth.is
             | toolbar, alongside places like Reddit. They do both serve
             | the same function of making the Internet more discoverable
             | - noting that early Reddit didn't have comments.
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | Or Stumbleupon clone's aren't popular because there really
           | just isnt a lot of demand for them. Stumbleupon clones
           | already exist. People generally prefer social media and in
           | this case I'd say Reddit more specifically.
           | 
           | Here is one I found with a 5 second search:
           | https://cloudhiker.net/
           | 
           | It works great. It's fun. Hopefully people will enjoy it. But
           | I dont think we need to make excuses for why its not more
           | popular.
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | That looks great. Is there a list of these types of sites?
        
             | rozap wrote:
             | I agreed that I thought SU wouldn't work in today's
             | internet, and I clicked on the cloudhiker link thinking I'd
             | be met with SEO trash, but I ended up on this post:
             | https://dynomight.net/ikea-purifier
             | 
             | Which was a great post and now I understand more than I did
             | about how air filters work...more complicated than I'd
             | thought.
             | 
             | Maybe I should give cloudhiker a try.
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | I read the page because you linked it, as an aside "
               | (Yeah, power usage goes down when you add the extra
               | carbon filter to the IKEA purifier. I've confirmed this
               | myself with a power meter. Physics is weird.)"
               | 
               | when you block a vacuum cleaner the motor spins faster
               | and uses less electricity, it just sounds like it's
               | "working harder" but if there's less stuff (air) there to
               | create friction then it's working less hard. So the
               | heavier filter material using less electricity makes
               | sense, especially when you take into account the lower
               | "CADR" - wtf-ever that is.
               | 
               | Furthermore , all of my "DIY" air filters do a remarkable
               | job, and they move very little air compared to the fans
               | they're duct taped to, but they still turn black if i
               | don't clean them every month or two.
        
             | darreninthenet wrote:
             | Looks great, makes a really great statement on its front
             | page and then offers their extension for your browser...
             | the link goes straight to the Chrome store, no other
             | browser gets the extension support it seems
        
               | fiddlerwoaroof wrote:
               | One issue is a lot more sites today have headers that
               | block displaying the site in a frame. This prevents sites
               | like StumbleUpon from displaying their UI at the same
               | time as the content; the only way around it that I'm
               | aware of is a browser extension.
        
               | ShamelessC wrote:
               | How is that related to other browsers not getting an
               | extension?
        
               | fiddlerwoaroof wrote:
               | Because it's more work to maintain an extension for N
               | browsers than to maintain a single website. So developers
               | tend to just pick the one they care about.
        
               | darreninthenet wrote:
               | And unfortunately in doing so, which is where my point
               | really was, continue the Chromification of the
               | internet... this seems to be counter to the theme of what
               | they set out to do
        
             | mcbishop wrote:
             | cloudhiker just took me to a delightful site. Fun rewarding
             | experience, will prob never use it again.
        
             | Aeolun wrote:
             | Hmm, my first cloudhiker link gives me a:
             | 
             | Five Tips to Make Meditation Easy and Enjoyable - Video
             | Five questions that beginning meditators...
             | 
             | Not exactly what I was hoping for.
        
           | dividefuel wrote:
           | I think there are many reasons why SU would fail, but the
           | biggest to me is that so much content is that so much content
           | is produced just for the major social media sites. SU
           | wouldn't offer net value over just using those apps.
           | 
           | For example, consider what the UX on mobile would be like. A
           | modern SU would often send you to the major social media
           | sites since that's where the content is. But you'd either
           | constantly encounter login walls or "download the app!"
           | banners OR you'd have to constantly shift back and forth
           | between apps. As a user why would I put up with that, when I
           | could just stay in one app and see so much of the same
           | content?
        
           | electrondood wrote:
           | I miss Stumbleupon and discoverability. I despise the me-
           | shaped bubble that I'm forced to occupy on the current,
           | broken internet.
        
           | yetanother12345 wrote:
           | > I can't imagine a successful platform _not_ getting
           | beleaguered by the SEO
           | 
           | May I suggest inclusion of the following snippet in the
           | <head> section of every page on such a site:
           | <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow">
           | 
           | That single line would be enough to make any site very
           | UNappealing to SEOs
        
         | dpkirchner wrote:
         | I'd add a third fold: the huge rise in garbage ads above,
         | below, overlapping, and surrounding content. Facebook et al
         | have ads, of course, but they are extremely "tame" by
         | comparison. Renting out every pixel ruined many sites.
        
           | mangodrunk wrote:
           | I agree with you, and I don't understand why some of these
           | small blogs on niche topics even have ads. How much are they
           | making a month? I'd be surprised if it's even $5 a month for
           | many of them.
        
             | dspillett wrote:
             | _> I'd be surprised if it's even $5 a month for many of
             | them._
             | 
             | I doubt it is even that, or close, if you take any average
             | reading.
             | 
             |  _> I don't understand why some of these small blogs on
             | niche topics even have ads._
             | 
             | I think in many cases they have the ads there just in case
             | one day they randomly get mentioned in a high-profile
             | place, get a pile of traffic, and that makes them an amount
             | in ad revenue worth caring about. Of course, they probably
             | underestimate the effect of such a glut of traffic, most
             | likely their site will grind to a halt long before much ad
             | revenue is totted up, and their "15 minutes" will be over
             | before it is back up again.
             | 
             | In some cases it is simply that they've chosen to host
             | somewhere "free" where they have little or no control over
             | the ad content, and probably never see a penny of any
             | revenue from it (the host takes that in exchange for the
             | "free" services).
        
             | nvm0n2 wrote:
             | Sometimes they're put there by the hosting provider. The
             | blog author doesn't get the money, it all goes towards
             | hosting costs. Which are, you know, real. Running a blog
             | costs continuous money even if you don't have many visitors
             | because of constant crawling, spam attacks, the need to
             | have a machine online 24/7 etc.
        
               | Dah00n wrote:
               | >constant crawling, spam attacks
               | 
               | It seems a bit wild if those two could make any
               | difference in costs. I mean, if you have one visit a
               | month and pay per megabyte then sure, Google would maybe
               | show up in stats, but otherwise?
        
         | interroboink wrote:
         | Re StumbleUpon: you might be interested in the "random page"
         | feature of wiby.me: https://wiby.me/surprise/
        
         | jwells89 wrote:
         | IMO "apps" is something of a red herring. I don't think a whole
         | lot would change if somehow everybody switched to web versions
         | of big social media; they'd just be endlessly scrolling in a
         | single browser tab instead of in a single app.
         | 
         | This effect was apparent back before smartphones became
         | ubiquitous, where desktop users (especially more casual/less
         | technical) were spending disproportionate amounts of time on
         | Facebook and YouTube. It's where we first started seeing people
         | sourcing their news exclusively from social media.
         | 
         | Some qualities of apps may bolster this effect, but the root
         | problem lies in the addictiveness, convenience, endlessness,
         | and network effects of large platforms.
        
           | shuntress wrote:
           | "Apps" in this contexts means "Platforms" or a "Closed" web
           | vs the "Open" web.
        
             | dividefuel wrote:
             | Yes, this, thank you for clarifying.
             | 
             | These major platforms offer a much more streamlined UX for
             | passively consuming content than a web browser, and most
             | people seem to prefer that simpler UX.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | But these platforms _want_ you on their app instead of
           | webpages. That 's why the apps exist. There's a reason they
           | are willing to go through the hassle/expense of maintaining
           | native code apps instead of just one website. It is the core
           | of their business.
        
             | jwells89 wrote:
             | Of course, platforms are going to do everything in their
             | power to exert as strong as a grip as possible on users.
             | 
             | The thing is though, with the amounts of money involved
             | even small improvements in engagement and retention justify
             | considerable expenditures. Their willingness to spend on
             | things like native apps is not necessarily representative
             | of the impact of those things.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | There's also the stigma of being a web only platform in
               | the view of the younger users.
        
         | Paul-Craft wrote:
         | I'll give you spam sites, but I'll also note that at least 4 of
         | the 5 examples you gave of where people go to consume content
         | in apps also have highly functional and usable websites, even
         | on mobile. I'm not familiar with TikTok, so I can't comment on
         | it.
         | 
         | I'd also note that if you want to just, say, consume from
         | YouTube, spam sites are no longer in the picture.
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | I struggle to keep up with all the blogs and niche communities I
       | watch. I spend too much time on websites (like HN). I rarely
       | cannot find a good website about some subject--yes, there is lots
       | of spam. I'm not on any social networks, or TikTok, or anything
       | like that, so maybe I just never lost the connection this author
       | can't seem to find. I don't agree with the premise of the article
       | because it doesn't match my experience, though it's just my
       | experience.
        
       | zubairq wrote:
       | Yeah it does feel like all the websites have gone, it only the
       | static ones
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | I found a web page on my drive that I had created, I don't
         | know, maybe two decades ago. For kicks I opened it in a browser
         | (cringe) and for laughs clicked on the links.
         | 
         | To no one's surprise they were essentially all dead. Curiously
         | the only one that worked was to a Pixies (the band) site.
        
       | eshack94 wrote:
       | > It's Tuesday morning. The year is 2009. You're just waking up
       | after a long and boozy New Year's Eve with friends.
       | 
       | I digress, but I think the first day of the year in 2009 was
       | Thursday, January 1st, 2009.
       | 
       | Well-written post. I share the sentiment and I find myself
       | longing for new ways to find creative/interesting content on the
       | web. Seems like there are too many gatekeepers of content these
       | days and it's hard to keep up with blogs and niche interests.
       | More difficult than it used to be, at least.
        
         | troupo wrote:
         | After long and boozy night? It might as well be Tuesday :)
        
           | kridsdale1 wrote:
           | For you, that was the worst hangover of your life. For me, it
           | was Tuesday.
        
         | Swizec wrote:
         | > it's hard to keep up with blogs and niche interests. More
         | difficult than it used to be, at least
         | 
         | It _is_ hard to keep up with niche interests! I blame it on
         | being 36 with real responsibilities instead of 22 and in
         | college.
         | 
         | I suspect that has a much bigger impact than the state of the
         | web/internet today. My younger more energetic coworkers tell me
         | about all sorts of fun and wonderful things they discover and
         | deep-dive on TikTok. Just as I used to on blogs. The format is
         | different but the variety and serendipity remains. If anything,
         | "kids these days" have way more content and creators than we
         | did.
        
           | zelphirkalt wrote:
           | Way more content, maybe, but on platforms that are not made
           | for long term retention and curation, but for attention span
           | of a fruit fly and optimized for engagement. The content
           | might get the quick giggle or wow, but then it has passed.
           | TikTok and similar are not the kind of platform that I would
           | search answers to questions on or that I would use to follow
           | a hobby in depth. Perhaps my hobbies don't lend themselves to
           | being represented by TikTok shorts or whatever they call them
           | there.
        
             | Swizec wrote:
             | And yet I listened to a podcast once where a _tax
             | accountant_ explained that Instagram Search is her
             | strongest lead pipeline.
             | 
             | At my dayjob we do women's health, actual clinics with real
             | doctors. Many of our users come from Instagram and TikTok
             | ads. Because yes people will in fact choose their doctor
             | based on a good Instagram/TikTok presence. In fact any time
             | I mention the brand to female friends who live in our
             | target markets they go _"Oh yeah! I've seen your ads on
             | Instagram"_. It's never search, or a billboard, or a blog,
             | or youtube, or even me telling them about it. They
             | recognize us from Instagram and Tok.
             | 
             | It's a wild world out there my friend. Makes me wanna yell
             | at clouds every day.
        
               | kridsdale1 wrote:
               | Backing this up. Google is presently most feeling
               | threatened by TikTok, not OpenAI.
               | 
               | Because an entire generation of new American adults does
               | not use web browsers, like much at all.
               | 
               | Want a burger? You probably open Chrome, go to Google or
               | Kagi and type "Burger $myCity"
               | 
               | People under 25 use TikTok and Instagram and just look
               | for "burger" and are blasted by 300 10s videos of real
               | people munching and smiling. Like a perfect commercial
               | and entirely crowdsourced.
               | 
               | That's the new internet. The kids only know 'content'.
               | They don't know what the fuck an HTML file is.
        
               | nonameiguess wrote:
               | I'm curious to what extent this is honest to God actually
               | true. Maybe the very first time I ever move to a new city
               | and want a burger, my first thought is find some
               | directory service telling me where burgers can be found.
               | Right now, I have a kitchen and a grill and would make
               | the burger myself as a first choice, and if not, I've
               | lived in the same house for seven years now and have a
               | great dive bar a block away I can walk to that my wife
               | and I have hung out at forever where we know the owner
               | and staff and they make terrific burgers, better than
               | anywhere I've been in the city in the now nine years I've
               | lived in this city.
               | 
               | Do people really just perpetually not know where to get
               | something they want in the place they live?
        
               | Swizec wrote:
               | > Do people really just perpetually not know where to get
               | something they want in the place they live?
               | 
               | No but a) people travel and b) the young post-college
               | demographic _is usually new to the area_. By virtue of
               | being young and freshly out of college. They really don't
               | know the city yet!
               | 
               | Personally when I travel my search for burgers goes
               | straight to Apple Maps.
        
               | adaptbrian wrote:
               | Wonder what that accountants ability to keep clients
               | around looks like vs. Intentful Google searches, and what
               | that market would look like.
               | 
               | You have to take the serious consideration that winning
               | customers from tiktok is going to be a wildly different
               | persona than from google.
               | 
               | Churn and burn practices are for folks who've not seen
               | the 5th year of their used to be sustainable market crash
               | when arbitrary platform dynamics change and they don't
               | realize they've been working with the wrong type of
               | client that whole time.
               | 
               | I work in Healthcare as well. It's just a giant farm so
               | folks will take anyone who is alive and insured. I could
               | see TokTik do well there.
        
           | JohnMakin wrote:
           | I, and I'm sure there are many others in their 30's who would
           | agree, prefer to get my information in written form.
           | Pictures/diagrams are fine, but I don't want to watch a 10-15
           | minute video, or even a 2 minute video to get information I
           | can read in less than 30 seconds. "Kids" these days seem to
           | prefer the video medium much more. I don't know why, but I
           | find it interesting that reading scores have also tanked a
           | lot in the last 20 or some odd years.
        
             | mwigdahl wrote:
             | S. P. Somtow nailed this 43 years ago in _Mallworld_. It's
             | completely confusing to me also.
        
               | JohnMakin wrote:
               | Wow, I never heard of that, sounds like I need that on my
               | kindle ASAP. Thanks!
        
         | booleandilemma wrote:
         | Too many nitpickers nowadays too.
        
       | rpastuszak wrote:
       | Here's the list of indie web resources to I follow:
       | 
       | https://untested.sonnet.io/Places+to+Find+Indie+Web+Content
        
       | Ellipsis753 wrote:
       | My cousin runs a very small home-made html blog. I really like it
       | and it gives me that early 2000s nostalgia. I'm sure he'd be
       | psyched if some people here were to read it.
       | 
       | https://deadvey.com https://deadvey.com/blog/index.html
       | https://deadvey.com/blog/feed.xml
        
         | LargoLasskhyfv wrote:
         | Sorry. No. Tell him something about ergonomics and bad
         | contrast. That color-scheme is a NO-GO.
        
       | sdsd wrote:
       | i recently created a website: 13channel.crabdance.com
       | 
       | we only have a handful of users, feel free to join us.
       | 
       | I think it's hard for people to stick around since there are no
       | alerts, subscriptions, notifications, etc. You have to come back
       | to the website and check.
        
         | fullstick wrote:
         | It's also hard to stick around when the website doesn't
         | implement HTTPS and is insecure.
        
           | sdsd wrote:
           | lol. i guess someone on your local wifi might intercept your
           | posting password and delete your post to 13channel!
           | 
           | it's an anonymous imageboard with fairly uncontroversial
           | topics. what's your threat model such that https would make
           | you feel safer on 13channel?
           | 
           | fwiw i agree, we're gonna implement it soon just as a matter
           | of principle, but it does seem a bit silly - what are you
           | worried about happening? what is there to "secure"?
        
             | pomian wrote:
             | This thinking, or questioning, is needed everywhere. There
             | is so much security paranoia, that it affects any one, just
             | trying to do something. From setting up a wifi router, to
             | seeing up an email account. Passwords must be used. Walt
             | for 2FA before proceeding. Change your password to include
             | upper lower Roman numerals and at least 5 different
             | fonts... Why? Instead of saying up a website in 15 minutes,
             | there is an hour of preparing to set up a webpage. If I
             | live in the country side, have no neighbors for 50 miles, I
             | must secure my router going to my starlink. Why? Added
             | complexity and regulations, seem to grow around us just as
             | the beurocracies; schools, governments, companies - maybe
             | our lives are just all dependent on the 3rd law of
             | thermodynamics. Higher disorder? I recommend this amazing
             | presentation, questioning the basics, and attitude in
             | teamwork, of the Artemis project:
             | https://m.youtube.com/watch?si=dHI-_EbDzcqJc-
             | vF&v=OoJsPvmFix...
        
       | herodoturtle wrote:
       | > 2086(c) (so I don't forget to change the year)
       | 
       | I love this guy.
        
       | simonw wrote:
       | I want more people to have link blogs.
       | 
       | I have one in the sidebar of https://simonwillison.net/ which
       | I've been running since November 2003. You can search through all
       | 6,836 links here: https://simonwillison.net/search/?type=blogmark
       | 
       | I can post things to it with a bookmarklet. It has an Atom feed.
       | 
       | It's such a low-friction way of publishing. A lot of
       | https://daringfireball.net works like this too. I also like
       | https://waxy.org/ and https://kottke.org/ for this.
       | 
       | I'd love to see more of these.
        
         | epiccoleman wrote:
         | I love this idea, I've got a ton of links that I was going to
         | add to a post at some point. I like the idea of having a whole
         | separate section on the blog for that, with a feed. Very cool,
         | I'll have to find some time to add something like this to my
         | site.
        
         | mtillman wrote:
         | have you seen https://ooh.directory ?
        
           | LargoLasskhyfv wrote:
           | have you seen https://curlie.org ?
        
           | simonw wrote:
           | Hadn't looked since it launched, wow it's looking very
           | healthy! Here's my listing there
           | https://ooh.directory/blog/96nwv6/
        
         | sanroot99 wrote:
         | I have mine! https://sancoderr.netlify.app/links/
        
         | jassyr wrote:
         | I enjoyed the blog. Where do you find the time to post though,
         | once you're done with work or do you schedule specific time to
         | post?
        
           | simonw wrote:
           | I think the secret to blogging frequently might well be not
           | having a job... I occasionally pick up pieces of consulting
           | work or sponsorship but I'm mainly working full-time
           | (uncompensated) on my own projects.
           | 
           | Link blogs are different though: posting to those genuinely
           | takes a couple of minutes per link. I've maintained my link
           | blog happily while having a full-time job.
        
         | mglz wrote:
         | Here's mine: https://mglz.de/links.html
        
       | sadpolishdev wrote:
       | Internet centralized itself around few corporations, people don't
       | want to selfhost/self publish websites, I have own devlog on
       | github pages, and when I try to convince friends who do
       | interesting things to start writing about them, its always "I'll
       | just post on twitter" or "i'llshow some screens on discord" etc.
       | Internet shrank in recent years greatly, with more and more dead
       | places that are not updated being closed down due to hosting
       | issues or simply lack of interest from original authors. It gets
       | sadder when one of corporation suddenly decides that whole genre
       | of things is not welcomed and/or just simply pull the plug on
       | certain functionality/content.
       | 
       | Same goes with old phpbb forums - everyone sits on various
       | discords, and places-pockets of knowledge dies one by one,
       | recently lot of 3d-design related people mourned closure of
       | cgsociety forum.
        
       | tonymet wrote:
       | Thanks to exponential growth there are still more websites than
       | ever. The issue is indexing and how people consume content.
       | 
       | For a proof of concept try https://wiby.me/ -- which seems to be
       | curated more like Yahoo's catalog of yore.
       | 
       | You can find traditional web content we just need more
       | applications that index it properly.
       | 
       | The Google index is dominated by SEO-optimized [sic] clickbait
       | and social media content is well understood to be low bar.
        
       | tonis2 wrote:
       | I have been thinking exact same things sometimes, I want to view
       | some random websites, but I don't know many anymore, only some
       | tools, which is great, but not exiting.
       | 
       | I think it's cause there's no good Content Management system,
       | there's wordpress, it's still very popular, but kind of bloated
       | and hard so manage.
       | 
       | I haven't found any Headless CMS, that I could just self host and
       | attach the data to my website :/
        
       | gmiller123456 wrote:
       | I've made the decision to give up app development and go back to
       | plain old webapps. Google's requirement to update the "targetsdk"
       | for every app appears to be a "war on free", as only people
       | making money off their apps are willing to jump through such
       | hoops. I expect the noose to tighten even more as more app
       | developers comply. So rather than fight it, I decided to throw in
       | the towel early. I expect Google will try to walk a fine line of
       | getting the right number of developers to jump ship, but I'd
       | expect to see a lot more hobbiests switching back to web
       | development in the coming years.
        
       | iamthirsty wrote:
       | Tried to load, got:
       | 
       | > Secure Connection Failed
       | 
       | > An error occurred during a connection to www.fromjason.xyz.
       | PR_END_OF_FILE_ERROR
       | 
       | In Firefox on Windows.
       | 
       | Oh, the irony.
        
       | Giorgi wrote:
       | Social networks absorbed most of them, forums went into groups,
       | small corporate websites went into pages and so on.
        
       | aodonnell2536 wrote:
       | I agree with many of the sentiments in this article and for the
       | past year or so have had curation in the back of my mind when I
       | use the Internet.
       | 
       | Yes, the users are on the big tech apps, but the great majority
       | of these users aren't interested in niche websites. Many of them
       | began using the Internet for leisure/socializing when they
       | created their first social media app sometime in the mid 2010s.
       | The lack of potential interested users in this space could even
       | be a good thing early on.
       | 
       | For those who want to become a link curator, it would be more in
       | the spirit of the cause to not use a something like Linktree, but
       | rather to self host a minimal site with good discoverability.
       | This barrier of entry, though small, may be too much for most
       | people however
        
       | nforgerit wrote:
       | Not sure what web 3.0 will be fought with but web 4.0 will
       | definitely be sticks and stones
        
       | mtillman wrote:
       | There are a lot of fun websites. Start here https://ooh.directory
       | instead of your App Store.
        
       | emsign wrote:
       | What's the point of maintaining a website when the big search
       | engines (Google) hides them under tons of SEO crap? You find
       | information on social media now. And that's worse than how you
       | used to find information in search. I've given up hope for the
       | web.
        
         | runamuck wrote:
         | An anecdote. I craft a hand written, deliberate technical blog
         | and publish monthly. Google tanked my impressions from 3k/
         | month to 300 last year. I still churn it out though, I just
         | know people won't find me through search any more.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | well if genAI begins to replace search and includes citations
         | like the hypetrain promises then the SEO/AI-EO race starts all
         | over again... so there's that.
        
       | brianzelip wrote:
       | What a pleasure reading the article and following the little
       | trails! Highly recommended!
        
       | revskill wrote:
       | Messing Ads with Search result is just ridiculous of the
       | stupidity of human i've seen.
       | 
       | In a decade, i never see any actual useful Ads results to worth
       | it.
       | 
       | If you want to show ads, make a dedicated Ads page, and i'll go
       | there to browse your Ads, right ?
       | 
       | I go to your search page to search, to save my time, not to waste
       | my time to ignore those useless Ads.
        
       | miuramxciii wrote:
       | https://anthonybourdain.tumblr.com/about He is still among us
       | through his words... such a wonderful soul.
       | 
       | https://anthonybourdain.tumblr.com/
       | 
       | "Yesterday I got a call from the outside world but I said no in
       | thunder. I was a dog on a short chain and now there's no chain."
       | 
       | RIP, AB.
        
       | kgdiem wrote:
       | I dread the idea of social commerce and the like eclipsing
       | individual apps because the support experience from these
       | companies is already so poor. I can't even imagine what fresh
       | hell could eclipse the walled garden (social media) inside of the
       | walled garden (app stores).
       | 
       | I tried to sign up for Facebook to make a business page and was
       | instantly banned for no reason. My appeal was denied after
       | uploading a picture of myself. It just doesn't make sense from a
       | consumer or SMB perspective to continue to promote this path but
       | most can't afford not to participate.
       | 
       | Funnily enough though, on New Years Eve 2023 I was talking to a
       | few people about a website that I'd made. The only criticism that
       | I received was that there was no app... it is a one-time-use
       | experience that takes less than 5 minutes, then you never have to
       | use it again except to check order status.
       | 
       | But -- going back to "most can't afford not to participate" -- as
       | I write this I figure that I might as well relent, make the app
       | and start checking into the possibilities with social commerce as
       | to not be left behind screaming about an open internet.
        
       | shuntress wrote:
       | It is too difficult and dangerous to run a website without
       | extremely deep[0] technical knowledge.
       | 
       | Most people who want to create and share things (which is almost
       | everyone) need someone else to handle the website for them.
       | 
       | Most companies that will handle a website for you do it under
       | condition of implicit exclusivity. Facebook, TikTok, Youtube, etc
       | want their moats to be as large as possible and the content they
       | publish to be as inaccessible (from outside their silo) as
       | possible.
       | 
       | [0]https://xkcd.com/2501/
        
         | jpc0 wrote:
         | > It is too difficult and dangerous to run a website without
         | extremely deep[0] technical knowledge
         | 
         | Counter point possibly. Squarespace and its lookalikes... Old
         | school "php webhosters" generally now have "site builders" that
         | are reasonably decent, hell I can buy a wordpress site pre
         | setup with a theme that is automatically kept up to date for
         | next to nothing, around what I would pay for a filter coffe
         | every month.
         | 
         | For a blog do you really need more?
         | 
         | Being a knowledgeable developer I can spin up 10 such sites
         | using nginx + some html and CSS and spend about 10 minutes
         | every now and then running updates and rebooting for about the
         | same price but for the average user generating your own content
         | has literally become "click these 5 buttons and begin writing"
        
           | shuntress wrote:
           | Squarespace specifically is positioned much more as a
           | "website for your business" than for your personal space
           | online but they do seem accessible enough.
           | 
           | I think you are still overestimating the average user. Is the
           | guy running a pizza shop with pictures of the menu on
           | Facebook going to sit through learning about domain name
           | registration?
        
             | jpc0 wrote:
             | He clearly learnt how to use Facebook, no small feat
             | there...
             | 
             | Honestly though someone asked me about developing a
             | website, I pointed them at a local provider and they had a
             | custom domain + email + a template driven website up in
             | literally 5 minutes... They needed to know how to use a
             | credit card and a web browser.
             | 
             | Pretty sure there are similar experiences all over, I can't
             | really speak for other countries to be fair and I am not
             | those places target market. I pay for a VPS and deploy
             | whatever I want on it vs the guy that asked me for a
             | website who doesn't even know what a domain name is.
             | 
             | There are products for both of us.
        
       | rchaud wrote:
       | We all miss the opinionated blog era of the 2000s, but even if
       | the Buzzfeed-like aggegator sites that replaced them in the 2010s
       | hadn't existed, the blogs were going to die out eventually.
       | 
       | Great blogs were always seasonal, in that the best content posted
       | on it was written when the writer was in a particular phase of
       | their life. Once that phase passes, the writing dries up. Great
       | websites therefore have a start and an end. We should be
       | archiving these websites, not telling people to "just post
       | anyway" so that the site doesn't disappear from Google Search.
       | 
       | For a Gen Z parallel to this, look to any Reddit thread about how
       | some Youtuber they worshipped a decade ago has either disappeared
       | or is making low-quality content to pump affilliate links. We
       | wouldn't want that happening to our favorite writers of
       | yesteryear. There's no shame in calling time on something.
       | 
       | 20 years ago, maddox.xmission.com was my go-to place for rants
       | and laughs. The site is still around, but I've changed, so my
       | interests are elsewhere. Similarly, I can't expect the site's
       | author to still be playing the same character that made me
       | bookmark the site all those years ago.
        
         | kridsdale1 wrote:
         | Maddox is on threads and appears to be the same person. I on
         | the other hand am now a nearly 40yo man with a family and house
         | and career, and not the lol-southpark 12 year old I was when he
         | started.
        
       | LaurenSerino wrote:
       | "Creating content" meant for a platform tends to reduce quality
       | to the lowest common denominator of what will work for that
       | platform. When the algorithm reigns supreme, there's less
       | incentive to try something new. The internet has lost its sense
       | of fun creative trial and error.
        
       | blueridge wrote:
       | I don't know, I've given up on following people across the web.
       | They've all got a sickness that compels them to incessantly
       | fidget with their sites: fonts, colors, designs, and About pages
       | change almost weekly. And then they babble on about why they made
       | those decisions.
       | 
       | It's a garden, a stream, a worry board, a playground. It runs on
       | WordPress, now Jekyll, now Hugo, now Ghost. No no, now it's
       | "handcrafted" HTML and CSS like the old days.
       | 
       | It's the same psychosis that prevents people from shutting up
       | about their note taking system, their ideal journal setup,
       | whether they should use a Moleskine or Leuchtturm, yellow or
       | white paper, ruled or blank.
       | 
       | I don't see a "cozy" or "small" web of independent minds on the
       | Internet. I see a group of anxious and nervous and restless
       | people trying in vain to assemble a Self and grasping for meaning
       | where there is none.
       | 
       | If you've got a personal website, just leave it the fuck alone.
        
         | rvrs wrote:
         | This comment is so mean-spirited... reading it made me sad. I'm
         | allowed to own so little in this world, so how I present myself
         | online is particularly dear to me. If you don't like my
         | website, you can go find others. What does it matter to you?
        
           | blueridge wrote:
           | I'm not trying to be mean, I'm just sharing an honest opinion
           | and criticizing a widespread behavior that I've noticed. I've
           | stopped following people because the "housekeeping" posts
           | just kept coming. There's so much focus on digital
           | structures, on the means by which they express themselves or
           | engage their audience, on the colophon, that they forget to
           | make a point or write about anything else.
           | 
           | I'm worn down by this kind of chatter, by the hyper-focus on
           | the platforms and the tools instead of the message. It's the
           | same thing with designer portfolio pages. They can't get off
           | the treadmill and they're constantly tweaking their portfolio
           | instead of _settling_ on a good layout and letting their work
           | speak for itself.
           | 
           | There's this endless frenetic energy that pushes people to
           | search for phrases, labels, names, categories, definitions
           | that allow them to rationalize their behavior and justify how
           | they're spending time online.
           | 
           | Listen, I'm the OCD type and I'm guilty of this sort of
           | thing, too. And every now and then I find myself obsessing
           | over tools in a way that's unproductive and I have to stop
           | and pull myself out of that headspace. There's an instant
           | feedback loop to editing themes, messing with fonts,
           | publishing a blog post (that no one will read) and so it's
           | easy to keep going. And it's easy to waste a _fuck load of
           | time_ doing this sort non-work.
           | 
           | Anyway, I feel like I'm watching the progression of a most
           | chronic illness that keeps people _tinkering_ in an anxious
           | state of mind, and that makes me sad. It seems unhealthy to
           | me, but you can do whatever you want!
        
         | pokoblond wrote:
         | This comment is kind of hilarious because I felt similar
         | feelings which is why I took down my site!
        
           | blueridge wrote:
           | Oh! I remember reading your "On second thought, I don't like
           | blogging" post and nodding along. I think I've linked it a
           | few times elsewhere in HN comments. We are aligned!
        
       | at_a_remove wrote:
       | I cannot speculate as to the magnitude, but I suspect that having
       | your blog copied by some spam-type and then them hitting _you_
       | for a copyright violation might be a chilling factor.
        
       | davidmurdoch wrote:
       | Heroku took them away, or in the least took mine away, when they
       | shut down their free tier.
        
       | tech_ken wrote:
       | One dynamic that I think contributes to the disappearance of
       | websites, but which has maybe a more positive shine than some
       | other explanations, is the increasing usage of internet
       | technologies to support small social group interaction. Consider
       | the hypothetical Jan 1 scenario described by the author: the 2024
       | equivalent is seeing a screenshot of a Tweet that reminds you of
       | a friend, and then posting it in your groupchat. This type of
       | close/closed-circle communication didn't really exist back in the
       | 2000-2012 era. Sure chat rooms existed and were popular, but they
       | had a very different flavor from the current social forms of a
       | group chat or a discord server. I think this turn towards the
       | "cozy-net" in the last 5-8 years (a term I'm fuzzily borrowing
       | from Venkatesh Rao) means that people are less interested in
       | finding weird niche blogs or internet 'locations', hence their
       | decline. The internet is now less like cave-diving or
       | archaeology, and more like a house party. The space is familiar
       | and comfortable, in part because of the "For You" feed, but also
       | because the point is to share the space with people you're close
       | to. Certainly Instagram profiles have replaced personal blogs,
       | which isn't great, but also Instagram messaging has (partly)
       | replaced comment sections which TBH is probably better for many
       | people's experiences. Anonymous forums can, for all their fun and
       | novelty, be hostile and sad places when you get down to it.
        
         | tivert wrote:
         | > This type of close/closed-circle communication didn't really
         | exist back in the 2000-2012 era. Sure chat rooms existed and
         | were popular, but they had a very different flavor from the
         | current social forms of a group chat or a discord server.
         | 
         | Wasn't ICQ/AIM/etc. like that during that time period? I missed
         | that boat, but that was my impression.
         | 
         | > I think this turn towards the "cozy-net" in the last 5-8
         | years (a term I'm fuzzily borrowing from Venkatesh Rao) means
         | that people are less interested in finding weird niche blogs or
         | internet 'locations', hence their decline.
         | 
         | Does that timeline for that theory make sense? My sense is that
         | "websites" started declining as social media platforms took
         | off. If I understand the concept correctly the "cozynet" is a
         | reaction to and rejection of those platforms.
        
           | tech_ken wrote:
           | > Wasn't ICQ/AIM/etc. like that during that time period?
           | 
           | Yes and no. In some ways they were definitely a clear
           | precursor, but I think the major difference is mobile. Back
           | in the day people would login to AIM after school or
           | something, and you'd hang out remotely for some period of
           | time, but then one or more of you would actually log-off and
           | go about your day in meatspace and the chat would be like
           | done for the day. Groupchats and Discord servers are
           | literally nonstop, and this is because nobody ever has to get
           | up from the computer. I think that this really gives them a
           | different character than the old-school chatrooms. AIM was
           | like inviting one or two friends over to hang out in your
           | room and shoot the shit for a few hours, my Signal groupchat
           | is closer to sharing my house with close friends: constant
           | chatter, meme-sharing, planning, etc. AIM chat was one
           | activity that your friend group would do among other things
           | (like going to the bar together), whereas groupchats in some
           | ways can really define the friend group itself. This isn't
           | universal, people were definitely using AIM to define the
           | limits of their friend group or were always online, but I
           | think the experience was far less common than it is today.
           | For most people (that I knew) AIM was closer to a party phone
           | line, rather than the central forum for all communication and
           | interaction.
           | 
           | > Does that timeline for that theory make sense?
           | 
           | That's a good point, and yeah I definitely think you're
           | correct that coziness is a reaction to/recreation of the "old
           | web". However I do think that coziness was present in early
           | social media platforms in a way that like Rao doesn't really
           | acknowledge. My romance with my now spouse kicked off in a
           | large part through FB interaction, and there were plenty of
           | ways that we could create privacy/coziness even on a large
           | platform that didn't explicitly support that. But yeah, maybe
           | it would be more accurate to say that "socialness" killed
           | websites, and that coziness is the currently dominant form of
           | socialness?
           | 
           | edit: on that second point I would also say that "coziness"
           | is maybe a reason that the reaction to big platforms didn't
           | cut back towards websites, and instead has focused on the
           | chatroom/messaging paradigm.
        
       | gexla wrote:
       | People just don't think of the world in terms of finding their
       | people. Work? Find people doing cool things. Internet? Find
       | people writing about or doing cool things. Friends? Find cool
       | people to hang out with. Dating? Find cool people to... (none of
       | my business.)
       | 
       | Instead, it's all about job applications, swiping right,
       | scrolling the algos, etc. Nobody thinks in terms of people.
       | 
       | My list isn't even websites. It's people, and whatever ways I can
       | follow or contact them.
        
       | bloppe wrote:
       | Once upon a time, people installed applications. You installed
       | skype. You installed AIM. You installed iTunes. You installed
       | Microsoft Office.
       | 
       | Now, you go to zoom.com, or messenger.com, or open.spotify.com,
       | or docs.google.com. You don't have to install and constantly
       | update desktop apps because you can load an always-up-to-date
       | webpage in 500 milliseconds. PWAs have access to desktop
       | notifications, serial ports, your local filesystem, etc. They can
       | do everything desktop apps can. With WASM, they can even handle
       | high-performance workloads. The web is just a better way to
       | distribute software.
       | 
       | IMO, operating systems should go all-in on web apps. ChromeOS
       | basically does that. The capyloon project [1] aims to do that for
       | mobile devices. There should be no downloadable apps. "App
       | stores" should just be CDNs. Browser caching can enable offline
       | use. There's no technical reason why the web can't be just as
       | user-friendly as downloadable apps. It's just culture.
       | 
       | And, hopefully making the web more usable would also soften the
       | power of the platform silos.
       | 
       | [1]: https://capyloon.org/
        
         | rimliu wrote:
         | There is no technical reason we can't eat soup with a fork.
         | It's just culture.
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | There is Gemini and it seems to be filling in that niche. Plenty
       | of sites there you can explore.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_(protocol)
       | 
       | Just go to these places and from there you can find many more
       | sites from people who are on sdf.
       | 
       | gemini://gem.sdf.org/
       | 
       | gemini://sdf.org/
        
       | tasty_freeze wrote:
       | The world keeps turning and it can be shocking when what was once
       | a comfortable way of doing things, so comfortable you just take
       | it for granted, suddenly becomes passe. A couple others things
       | come to mind, not just personal websites.
       | 
       | I used to like giving CDs to friends and family at Christmas:
       | here is some music that you might like that you probably don't
       | know about. I'm sure it was a frog in a boiling pot phenomenon,
       | but it seemed to happen all at once: the recipients all said,
       | "Thanks, but I don't have a CD player."
       | 
       | The same thing with app development -- people want to click a
       | link and immediately start interacting and not need to install
       | anything. I've written a few emulators for old computers that
       | weren't popular to begin with, which already limits the audience
       | to a handful of people who care at all. Even among that narrow
       | selection of people who visit my sites, probably 95% of them
       | can't be bothered to download and install an emulator, and I get
       | it. It would be a fun exercise rewriting them to be web apps, but
       | the inability to seamlessly save/restore disk images to the
       | user's space really harms the experience.
       | 
       | Anyway, I have to attend to my guestbooks and curate a webring.
        
       | yyyfb wrote:
       | > here's the bad news-- we are the ones who vanished, and I
       | suspect what we really miss are the joys of discovery
       | 
       | Yes, we vanished, because algorithmic curation is overall a lot
       | more effective. We may be nostalgic of the craftsmanship that
       | came with old school curation, but it's not coming back any more
       | than we moving out of cities to return to a agrarian life.
       | 
       | EXCEPT MAYBE that algorithmic curation is expensive, and
       | advertising revenue can only cover a certain amount before
       | turning people off. High interest rates as well as growth
       | slowdown will cause a reckoning, in the next few years, of these
       | costs - and I expect that in some areas we will see a return to
       | traditional curation.
        
       | dyeje wrote:
       | I couldn't help but read the title to the tune of Where Have All
       | the Cowboys Gone by Paula Cole.
        
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