[HN Gopher] AMD 8000G APUs launch Jan 31, $329 8700G competes wi...
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       AMD 8000G APUs launch Jan 31, $329 8700G competes with desktop
       GTX1650 in gaming
        
       Author : nateb2022
       Score  : 54 points
       Date   : 2024-01-08 20:16 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (videocardz.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (videocardz.com)
        
       | confident_inept wrote:
       | I had an AMD APU setup that I used for a while as a light gaming
       | rig. I'm impressed to see these chips continue to grow in
       | capability and be offered at reasonable prices.
       | 
       | I'm curious how the FOSS video driver for these fares on Linux.
       | The newest discrete cards have random full system lockups and
       | driver crashes that make them unusable for anything that stresses
       | the GPU.
        
         | nateb2022 wrote:
         | I currently have a 3 year old 5800H APU from 2021, which
         | replaced a 2400G (2018) I had before it. I've generally had no
         | issues at all with the integrated graphics.
        
         | sylware wrote:
         | The AMD APU you can find in the steam deck running valve FOSS
         | 3D drivers had lockups?
        
         | Aleklart wrote:
         | Green screen of death indeed. Had them on 4800h laptop
         | regularly. Laptop worked fine on Windows. AMD already dropped
         | support for vega igpu so I guess these will never work in
         | Linux. May be RDNA drivers is better because Valve using them
         | in Steam Deck. Still AMD can break it at any release as they
         | did many times.
        
         | Scramblejams wrote:
         | Can you point me to resources regarding these lockups? I
         | regularly game on Linux using the FOSS amdgpu driver (kernel
         | 6.5) with a 7900 XTX, which is relatively recent (i.e. RDNA3),
         | and I haven't seen any yet.
        
         | saltcured wrote:
         | I have had a Ryzen 7 Pro 3700U based Thinkpad T495 since 2019,
         | running Fedora.
         | 
         | I can't remember many full system lockups, but there may have
         | been a few. I ran Steam games on it for a year or two before
         | switching those to a different system. But I ran a number of
         | Linux native or Proton-based games and it was the best
         | performing system I had for a while.
         | 
         | What I do recall is that OpenCL barely worked and could get
         | into strange "stuck" states only resolved by rebooting. I could
         | still use the windowing system for a bit, but some kernel calls
         | seemed to begin hanging. It was very disappointing, as I knew
         | this machine had a lot of FLOPS I could have put to use if the
         | OpenCL drivers worked.
         | 
         | One quirk I never resolved in Linux is that the mouse pointer
         | would seem to jump around sometimes while typing. I haven't
         | seen this on any other Thinkpad and it seemed to persist across
         | multiple different Fedora installations. No adjustments to the
         | "mouse" controls menu seemed to make a difference.
         | 
         | I recently started using a Ryzen 7 Pro 7840U based Thinkpad
         | P14s. It doesn't seem to have either of these two issues, but I
         | haven't used it for very long. I find it to be an impressive
         | machine so far.
        
         | seanw444 wrote:
         | I have a dual-GPU setup, with a 6900 XT passed through to a
         | Windows VM for games. So I guess I can't say anything about new
         | cards having issues. But the amdgpu drivers are fantastic on
         | the RX 570 that Linux _does_ touch.
        
       | mjevans wrote:
       | I'm still a little sad they aren't at least allowing 90W parts.
       | More power breathing room and maybe another 4-8 GPU CUs would
       | make for a compelling entry tier gaming rig.
        
       | treprinum wrote:
       | What kind of LLM inference performance can we expect if we pair
       | it up with 192GB of DDR5?
        
         | Aleklart wrote:
         | abysmal, as it ~100 times slower than A100
        
           | rbanffy wrote:
           | Still, it's possible to test/validate on your desktop and
           | then move to the big machines.
        
         | rbanffy wrote:
         | This was, until a short while back, Apple's exclusive terrain.
        
           | cced wrote:
           | Can you expand on this? What is the current co tender for LLM
           | inference that is ~on par with Apples offerings?
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | It entirely depends on workload. This blog has a diligent
             | mixed-model comparison of the M3 laptops lined up against
             | the Titan RTX (2019) and Tesla V100 (2017):
             | https://www.mrdbourke.com/apple-m3-machine-learning-test/
        
         | weebull wrote:
         | LLM? Probably ok. Image diffusion? Not so hot, but better than
         | CPU.
        
           | stevenhuang wrote:
           | You got that switched around. Text generation is harder than
           | image generation.
        
             | lostmsu wrote:
             | It is also memory bandwidth bound for non-batched cases.
        
         | aurareturn wrote:
         | Very poorly as the GPU is weak and bandwidth is low.
        
       | sylware wrote:
       | 300euros for the 8700g, perfect for a mini-PC to play dota2 on my
       | custom linux distro.
       | 
       | I would push the envelop for a dirt cheap motherboard, without
       | network or audio chips, only many USB-C high-speed ports (and
       | dongles for those). I guess the power supply or battery pack will
       | be the most expensive component after the APU and before the RAM.
       | 
       | We are talking <500 euros serious gaming mini-PC.
        
         | Aaronstotle wrote:
         | I'm more interested in the custom linux distro part, was it
         | hard to setup?
         | 
         | I used to dabble a lot with Linux and its how I got my career
         | in tech actually.
         | 
         | Closest I got to something like that was a gentoo distro,
         | although I think I messed something up because I wasn't able to
         | boot into it after all that setup.
        
           | sylware wrote:
           | I have 2 decades of linux system dev programming.
           | 
           | Most of open source SDKs are abominations and code is being
           | literaly brain fucked by ultra-complex syntax languages like
           | c++, rust and similar. I am disgusted, to a point for me,
           | open source software is now hardly less worse than msft or
           | apple trash.
           | 
           | I have open source software only because I can still
           | customize it enough to let me bear with it and it is free as
           | in free beer.
           | 
           | That to say, the amount of insane and broken knowledge you
           | need to properly maintain a fully custom linux distro (very
           | custom) is obscene.
           | 
           | I am trying to find ways out of some of the critical issues
           | for myself, basically trying to move a mountain with a spoon.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | Audio and ethernet are probably cheaper onboard than with
         | whatever you need to enable usb-c and an external dongle.
         | 
         | The real way to get a cheaper board is going chipsetless;
         | something knoll3 like this [1], but without the fancy bits.
         | Single 1g ethernet, no ipmi, no oculink, and the price probably
         | comes way down. Although, I do see there's a MSI PRO A620M-E
         | Micro ATX out there for $75, so maybe we can have a chipset
         | after all.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.asrockrack.com/general/productdetail.asp?Model=A...
        
           | sylware wrote:
           | We don't need a chipset at all: we have the APU USB and NVMe
           | disk. RAM slots, PCIE slots, M.2 slots and a bunch of usb-c
           | connectors, power connectors, an UEFI bios, and we are good
           | to go.
           | 
           | But for the normal users, yeah, an audio chip and a Gbits
           | network chip would be appropriate (probably routed directly
           | to some APU PCIE pins).
        
       | pedrocr wrote:
       | These parts could also be interesting for NAS and other home
       | server setups if the monolithic die leads to better idle power
       | usage and they haven't lost ECC support. Unfortunately getting
       | verified ECC support in AM5 seems to be quite difficult. In AM4
       | it was easy but ECC on APUs was only enabled on the PRO parts
       | which were only sold to OEMs.
        
         | zamadatix wrote:
         | It's worth noting AMD already included minimal GPUs in the
         | desktop line for the Zen 4 generation, including video
         | encode/decode. These, with the exception of the 8300G model,
         | simply have larger GPUs but smaller cache and this might not be
         | a good trade off for a NAS. The exception is the 8300G which is
         | a good budget option having only 4 cores and no parallel in the
         | desktop line.
        
           | pedrocr wrote:
           | AM5 has iGPU in all parts which makes it easier to use as
           | server indeed. But normal AM5 parts are chiplet designs so
           | they idle at relatively high power. These are monolithic dies
           | from the laptop line so they have that going for them.
           | According to the AMD website ECC support is enabled in these
           | too:
           | 
           | https://www.amd.com/en/product/14066
           | 
           | It seems AM5 motherboards are back to having ECC confirmed in
           | the specs after AMD AGESA updates:
           | 
           | https://www.asrock.com/MB/AMD/B650M%20Pro%20RS/index.asp#Spe.
           | ..
           | 
           | So pending some benchmarks 8700G+B650+ECC sounds like a good
           | home server that should idle at low power.
        
             | zamadatix wrote:
             | Oh wow I thought they abandoned the monolithic APUs in
             | newer generations as well. I guess that does help then.
        
         | whitepoplar wrote:
         | What's the easiest way to cheaply get ECC on AM5 working w/
         | separate GPUs nowadays? I currently have an ASRock B450 AM4
         | motherboard + ECC memory + Ryzen 5 3600 and while I _think_ ECC
         | works, I 'm not certain.
         | 
         | I with there were a "cheap ECC on <AMD newest socket>" guide
         | where the components and settings were validated by a reputable
         | party.
        
         | MrFoof wrote:
         | As someone with four Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GEs, I'll say I'm looking
         | forward to whenever the Ryzen 7 PRO 8750GEs exist. :)
         | 
         | In raw CPU performance, I found the 5750GE was 90-92% of the
         | CPU performance of a 5700X, but capped out at a total package
         | power of just 39W. 5750GEs made for fantastic home server CPUs,
         | so here's hoping there'll be an 8750GE later this year _(plus
         | some ASRock Rack mATX motherboards with ECC support and BMCs)_.
         | 
         | I agree the OEM only was a pain. I had to get my 5750GEs
         | through mostly disassemblers/recyclers, though some boutique
         | shops like QuietPC buy a half tray of them at a time to sell
         | directly to end users, so keep on the lookout!
        
           | pedrocr wrote:
           | Seems like there's no need to wait for the PRO versions as
           | the 8700G has ECC support:
           | 
           | https://www.amd.com/en/product/14066
           | 
           | Power can probably be limited in the BIOS to whatever level
           | you prefer.
           | 
           | There's also already AM5 ASRock Rack with ECC support in the
           | specs:
           | 
           | https://www.asrockrack.com/general/productdetail.asp?Model=B.
           | ..
        
             | MrFoof wrote:
             | There are reasons for folks to wait for the PRO.
             | 
             | * First are the EPYC memory protection features. No other
             | Ryzen SKU has them. I _actually_ care about these
             | protection and isolation features.
             | 
             | * Second are the GE variants. Think similar to Intel's T
             | and TE variants. These are super binned for extra low power
             | consumption. An 8750GE will be binned to actually be at max
             | performance at a 35W TDP. Yes, you could set a G to Eco
             | Mode or whatever, but I've done those experiments with
             | 5700Gs and 5700Xs, and the performance nor power
             | consumption is not quite there compared to the GE versions.
             | 
             | * Last is AMD DASH support. Think Intel vPro IPMI without
             | needing a dedicated BMC _(just an onboard NIC that supports
             | DASH)_. Non-PRO Ryzen SKUs do not support DASH.
             | 
             | I won't be waiting regardless as my 5750GEs are good for
             | many more years still, but the PRO variants genuinely have
             | real differentiating features.
        
       | rbanffy wrote:
       | What is the performance for number crunching (rather than polygon
       | pushing) compared to similar APUs in the same price range?
        
         | imran0 wrote:
         | There are no similar APUs in the same price range. Unless you
         | consider regular i5 CPUs as APUs, which they technically are.
        
       | FirmwareBurner wrote:
       | Am I the only one disappointed in AMD for still not releasing a
       | proper PC gaming APU and instead they keep trickling down these
       | lukewarm parts to us like it's the best thing since slice bread
       | when they already have the monster X86 Ryzen-RDNA APU from the
       | PS5 and Xbox released 3 years ago, which slap these new PC APUs
       | into oblivion at gaming.
       | 
       | So why can't they just strip the proprietary Sony/Microsoft IP
       | from the silicone and release a PC version of those APUs?
       | 
       | They're still just bog standard Ryzen-RDNA parts with more
       | graphic CUs and higher TDP than what they sell for the PC, and
       | the PC motherboards can take higher TDPs of the PS5/Xbox APUs
       | anyway. So what gives AMD? Why you playing us like that?
        
         | Sparkyte wrote:
         | It's more complicated it isn't that they can't. Desktop memory
         | is still behind GPU memory in bandwidth. So making a GPU
         | greater than a certain footprint looses efficiency. However you
         | could probably achieve low-midrange dGPU performance.
        
           | mirsadm wrote:
           | Apple seems to be doing a pretty good job, AMD can figure it
           | out.
        
             | kevingadd wrote:
             | Apple's SoCs aren't running against consumer DDR5 slapped
             | into slots on a motherboard
        
             | smileybarry wrote:
             | That's the point, though. Apple are doing a pretty good job
             | because they're using unified memory on the same chip. When
             | AMD gets the same opportunity -- e.g.: PS4/PS5 and XBO/XSX
             | APUs, Steam Deck APU, Z1 Extreme, etc. -- they get good
             | results because they control the memory layout, capacity,
             | and speeds. (And end up deploying VRAM as chip RAM,
             | essentially)
        
               | aurareturn wrote:
               | What exactly is "good results"?
        
               | smileybarry wrote:
               | The fact that the PS5 and Xbox Series X have a great GPU,
               | despite being an APU, merely because they can package the
               | RAM along with the chip and not rely on slot-in DDR5?
               | Look up the benchmarks and compare to dGPUs.
        
               | aurareturn wrote:
               | Dedicated desktop GPUs are significantly more powerful
               | than PS5 and XSX chips - even GPUs released in the same
               | year.
               | 
               | Nvidia's Ampere series released in 2020.
               | 
               | You might not see the huge difference in performance
               | because games are optimized around consoles. But in terms
               | of raw specs/tflops, dedicated GPUs are much more
               | powerful.
               | 
               | That said, PS5 and XSX take the cake in cost/perf. But
               | that's only because they are subsidized.
        
         | aurareturn wrote:
         | Because PS5/XSX SoCs are way too power hungry for laptops and
         | too impractical for desktops. They're designed to be cheap to
         | produce for a console which means they use fewer transistors
         | and run in high clock speed leading to higher power and cooling
         | requirements than laptops can handle. Discrete Nvidia GPUs
         | blows it out of the water on desktop. So do standalone desktop
         | CPUs.
         | 
         | Furthermore, they use unified GDDR RAM which has high bandwidth
         | but also high latency. The CPU would not be competitive. This
         | is unlike Apple Silicon which takes the more expensive route by
         | using LPDDR5 with many channels.
         | 
         | I think what you want is an efficient SoC with a very large
         | GPU. Basically an M3 Max. But Apple is way ahead of AMD at
         | making mobile SoCs. It would also cost $3000+ starting - which
         | brings us back to the territorial of Nvidia GPUs having more
         | value if you're a gamer.
         | 
         | With that said, I think chip makers were woken up by Apple or
         | caught with their pants down. I do think we will see bigger
         | GPUs in SoCs on laptops and desktops. Nvidia is rumored to be
         | making an Apple Silicon Competitor. Qualcomm is with their
         | Nuvia based chips. AMD and Intel are putting bigger and bigger
         | GPUs into their SoCs.
        
         | Stevvo wrote:
         | >So why can't they just strip the proprietary Sony/Microsoft IP
         | from the silicone and release a PC version of those APUs?
         | 
         | They could, but it would run like shit. DDR4 is way too low
         | bandwidth for video memory. Zen2 was a pretty slow architecture
         | to begin with; the ancient 14nm Intel CPUs are faster.
        
           | daveguy wrote:
           | For those keeping score: consoles are getting behind AMD's
           | current tech -- a generation behind on the memory (DDR4 vs
           | 5), _10 nm behind_ on the CPU fab (14nm vs 4nm), and two
           | generations behind on the zen architecture (Zen 2 vs Zen 4).
           | I guess that means we are due for a new console generation in
           | the next year or two? Which will probably be based on this
           | faster, better 8000G series (or the next one).
        
         | throwawaytruck wrote:
         | I believe they never release good APUs because they would cut
         | into the market for video cards... So the best APU has to be
         | inferior to a mediocre GPU combo.
        
         | ranger207 wrote:
         | I don't know that there's much of a market for a desktop APU.
         | People who don't care about graphics can use the CPUs with
         | built-in graphics; most people who do care about graphics are
         | likely going to prefer a dedicated card, possibly from Nvidia
         | anyway. There just aren't a lot of people looking for a non-
         | upgradable desktop
        
         | sosodev wrote:
         | The 8700G should be roughly as powerful as an Xbox Series S.
         | These modern APUs have come a long way. I suspect they don't
         | bother making them much more powerful because the
         | cost/performance ratio can't compete with the standard CPU+GPU
         | combos.
        
         | jauntywundrkind wrote:
         | These are pretty beastly APUs, imo.
         | 
         | To go further, iGPUs need much more ram throughout than they
         | have now.
         | 
         | I'd love love love to see an m1 style on-package ram, but I
         | don't think it's likely. What is happening though - if things
         | go ok - is Strix Halo.
         | 
         | This announcement today is a desktop _Hawk Point_ (same specs
         | but higher power than existing mobile Hawk Point: 8c Z4, 16MB
         | L3, 12 CU 780m GPU). Next APU due end of year or early next
         | year is _Strix Point_ , on Zen5+??. The real excitement though:
         | there's supposed to be a "big" Strix Point called _Strix Halo_
         | coming out a bit after that is alleged to boast a double wide
         | 256b DDR5 memory interface. That doubled-up memory bandwidth
         | should provide the headroom to go from good to great!
        
       | arprocter wrote:
       | It'd be interesting to benchmark this against say a 5600 with an
       | actual 1650 (cost of both combined's about 300 bucks at current
       | prices)
       | 
       | My first build was on an APU - if all you wanted was 'a working
       | computer' it was fine, but I soon switched to a normal CPU and
       | GPU
        
         | andrewstuart wrote:
         | More interesting to benchmark the same CPU with an actual 1650.
        
           | arprocter wrote:
           | True - I was just going for 'around the same price'
           | 
           | I went 3400G -> 1600 Super -> 5600X, and performance with the
           | latter was much better (other than being 2 gens behind, the
           | older APUs had half the cache of the non-G variants)
           | 
           | Depending on the state of iGPU transcoding this'd probably
           | make a nice chip for a Plex box
        
       | noelwelsh wrote:
       | Most interesting to me is the built-in NPU / "AI Accelerator" /
       | Ryzen AI / XDNA. While descriptions of the chip are relatively
       | easy to find, I haven't yet found out how the thing is
       | programmed. Hetergeneous programming across APU, GPU, and NPU is
       | going to be interesting.
       | 
       | Update: https://ryzenai.docs.amd.com/en/latest/
        
         | aurareturn wrote:
         | It's basically an NPU, which has been shipping on phones for 5
         | years already.
        
       | Aleklart wrote:
       | Nothing to praise AMD about: 1. Same greedy strategy to sell 8
       | cores with top igpu while put heavily cut down igpu to 4 and 6
       | cores. Nobody need 8 cores for this little gpu performance. In
       | fact you have to disable half of cores to get better fps and most
       | users of RDNA handhelds already did it. Steam deck have 4 cores
       | for the same reason. 2. 780M is rebranded 680M released 2 years
       | ago with same performance. Before it, AMD had been rebranding
       | vega for 3 years. 3. Intel igpu is already on pair in laptops. 15
       | gen will have same igpu performance and same cuts as AMD while
       | having cheaper 2 and 4 cores for casual players. 4. AMD drivers
       | still awful and most gamers switch to Nvidia just because of it
       | and never look back. 5. "Insane gaming performance " is equal to
       | performance of 8 years old 1060 that can be bought for 30 euros.
       | New parts like 6500, A380 or 1650 GDDR6 are available for 100-150
       | euro. Gaming PC for kids with performance of 300+ euro 8700g can
       | be built for 100 euro (chinese LGA 2011-3 Xeon + RX 570 refab).
       | 6. Non gamers have no reason to buy APU at all. It will stay as
       | niche of SFF and corporate boxes.
        
       | Yizahi wrote:
       | Press F to doubt(c)
       | 
       | It says that highest SKU has Radeon 780M (12 CU) inside. That's
       | exactly the same GPU as in 7940HS/7840HS and it scores slightly
       | below 1060-3Gb cards in 3dmark.
       | 
       | The only difference between 7840HG and newer APUs is addition of
       | the (useless?) NPU unit which functions are unclear to me. Train
       | neural networks on a 35W APU?
       | 
       | I've entertained an idea of buying 7840HG SBC as a mini travel PC
       | for 1080P. Still thinking :)
        
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