[HN Gopher] Disney backs down from 'Steamboat Willie' YouTube co...
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       Disney backs down from 'Steamboat Willie' YouTube copyright claim
        
       Author : freedomben
       Score  : 95 points
       Date   : 2024-01-07 17:23 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (mashable.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (mashable.com)
        
       | genter wrote:
       | > After being hit with the claim, Baker's upload became
       | demonetized, meaning the YouTuber could not make any money off of
       | it. The claim also blocked the ability to embed the video on
       | third-party websites. In addition, the YouTube video was given
       | limited visibility, including being blocked from view entirely in
       | certain countries.
       | 
       | The first several days after a video is released is when creators
       | get the most views (and thus the most money). It might've been
       | only blocked for a day, but it was one of the most critical days.
       | But good news! It was unblocked.
        
         | goda90 wrote:
         | I wonder if anyone could successfully sue YouTube for lost
         | revenue over a wrongful demonetization.
        
       | lemoncookiechip wrote:
       | It's been copyright claimed again:
       | 
       | https://mashable.com/article/disney-steamboat-willie-brock-b...
        
         | labster wrote:
         | That can only possibly be bad faith on the part of Disney or
         | UMG. Someone is clearly guilty of perjury.
        
           | wavemode wrote:
           | From what I know it is indeed perjury to file a DMCA claim on
           | content for which you don't own the copyright (e.g. after it
           | has expired).
           | 
           | But rather than intentional bad faith it's highly likely
           | these sorts of actions are fully automated by both YouTube
           | and Disney. Probably YouTube has not yet removed Steamboat
           | Willie-related content from its Content ID database and
           | Disney has not yet disabled its own auto-strike systems for
           | the content.
        
             | edgyquant wrote:
             | That sounds like it should be their problem and they should
             | still be held accountable for not caring enough to disable
             | any automated flagging/filing
        
             | LargeTomato wrote:
             | If your computer program perjures itself who is liable?
             | 
             | I mean, realistically no one because Di$ney but maybe they
             | should get enough of a wrist slap to update their algorithm
             | to prevent this sort of thing in the future.
        
               | peddling-brink wrote:
               | Computer programs don't perjure themselves, LLM's aside.
               | 
               | The company that is running the offending program should
               | be liable.
               | 
               | But who knows, I'm no lawyer.
        
               | ndriscoll wrote:
               | It seems like someone in the legal department ought to be
               | responsible, up to the chief legal officer. If the
               | company is developing or purchasing a program to automate
               | legal documents, it ought to be a legal executive's
               | responsibility to ensure that program is not breaking the
               | law on their behalf. Someone approved using the program.
        
             | skinkestek wrote:
             | Automated or not it should still be perjury, shouldn't it?
             | 
             | I could argue it is even worse if a company their size who
             | definitely has the legal capacity to know about these
             | issues have actually automated perjury.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | I agree. In fact, this is an important thing we need to
               | establish. If your automation violates somebody's rights
               | with a decision, that needs to be held to the same
               | standard as if a human did it.
               | 
               | Failing to enforce this, while clearly pragmatic, has
               | IMHO led us to the somewhat dystopian current-world where
               | AIs falsely flagging people have led to accounts being
               | suspend/revoked, small businesses ruined, etc.
               | 
               | Whether intentional or not, Disney should be liable to
               | this Youtube channel for _damages_. They should have to
               | pay a penalty for abusing the system, and also compensate
               | the creator for the lost revenue.
               | 
               | Companies like Disney sure thought it was important to
               | "make an example" of copyright violators (pirates) in the
               | past. What's good for the goose is good for the gander,
               | and we should not stand for the double standard.
               | 
               | IANAL, but if such is possible to win, I'd like to see
               | this Youtube creator start a lawsuit.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | "creator" is a weird descriptor of a guy who uploaded a
               | public domain video
        
             | JCharante wrote:
             | It should be negligence to not associate an expiration date
             | in the content ID DB
        
               | NoZebra120vClip wrote:
               | > It should be negligence
               | 
               | Are you gonna be the one to operate all the websites
               | which monitor for the deaths of all those creators? Did
               | we learn NOTHING from Abe Vigoda???
        
             | caconym_ wrote:
             | IIUC, "Content ID claims" are not actual DMCA takedown
             | notices (or similar) and thus filing them in bad faith
             | isn't perjury. Youtube's T&Cs likely shield them from
             | liability to a large extent. You might be able to get
             | flagrant repeat offenders on fraud, but I assume it would
             | be a very uphill battle.
             | 
             | The actual legal DMCA stuff starts when you dispute the
             | claim and the claimant doubles down with a takedown
             | request, which (again IIUC) _could_ be considered perjury--
             | though, again, likely a very steep hill to climb.
        
           | johnnyanmac wrote:
           | Hanlon's razor. Disney disputed it because it disputes 1000
           | things everyday. They realized they screwed up (totally not
           | because they hit someone with 1M subscribers who can probably
           | fight), and reverted it.
           | 
           | Now, independently, UMG is going through the same thing. I
           | don't know why nor how, but it's no secret that at this point
           | that DMCA claims are rampant, with litte consequence for a
           | false positive.
        
         | frereubu wrote:
         | This seems like something different though - it's the audio
         | this time and the screenshotted email doesn't mention Disney
         | this time, so I wonder if he's used some music in it (there's
         | some at the beginning) which is still under copyright? The
         | original article made it sound like he'd created all the audio,
         | but I presume he didn't create that music.
        
       | tkems wrote:
       | Everytime I see complications with copyright I think that it
       | should be similar to patents. Short length of time with an
       | optional renewal if the work is valuable enough. I don't think it
       | would be too much to ask for rights holders to be required to
       | apply for copyright (for a small fee, let's say $5/work) and
       | provide a central authority with a copy of their work. This would
       | solve issues such as
       | 
       | 1) when copyright ends for a work and a source to compare claims
       | against
       | 
       | 2) Orphaned works without known owners that are nearly unusable
       | until expiration
       | 
       | 3) Everything under the sun is copyrighted for absurd lengths of
       | time. Does a macaroni art piece I made when I was in 1st grade
       | need copyright for 70 years after I'm gone? I don't think so, but
       | I understand that the newest movies need some protection.
       | 
       | 4) Archiving of expired works would be easier
        
         | bilsbie wrote:
         | Start with a dollar registration fee and double it every year.
        
         | danaris wrote:
         | > rights holders to be required to apply for copyright (for a
         | small fee, let's say $5/work)
         | 
         | This would _drastically_ change our current copyright regime.
         | 
         | As it stands, everything you write has automatic copyright, and
         | doesn't require even the smallest, brokest artist to do
         | anything--or _pay_ anything--in order to ensure that _their
         | creations cannot profit others without their consent._
         | 
         | Requiring every work to be registered in order to be eligible
         | for copyright would essentially change our system from a
         | default of "assume anything you find is under copyright, get
         | permission from the creator to use it" to "assume anything you
         | find is free for the taking, and if the creator did register it
         | they'll have to come after you."
         | 
         | In other words, it would mean that anything belonging to big
         | corporate media like Disney and Hasbro would be near-
         | automatically protected, while small, independent artists would
         | be _massively more_ screwed than they are today, with their
         | creations basically being assumed to be available for anyone
         | capable of monetizing it against its creator 's will, medium,
         | large, or megacorporation, to profit off of to their shriveled
         | hearts' content.
        
           | tgv wrote:
           | Many react to copyright with the image of a greedy, large
           | corporation in mind. Unfortunately. While they are a bit of a
           | problem (although mostly nuisance), solutions that attack
           | them will not help the millions and millions of small
           | creators and starting artists. Lawyers will see to that.
        
           | tkems wrote:
           | I can see the issue with larger corporations having an easier
           | time protecting works they create, I think a system where
           | registration is simple would solve most of the issues. Patent
           | applications are a complex process and I don't think we
           | should base any new copyright system on that. We have the
           | tools today to improve the registration system.
           | 
           | I also think that some compromise needs to be made. Saying
           | that all small, independent artists would be "massively more
           | screwed" doesn't give them much credit. Having their work
           | protected and documented as such should give them more
           | protections if someone infringes on their work. A fast and
           | simple process can be designed to allow everyone to register
           | their works without limiting it to large corporations.
        
           | michaelbrave wrote:
           | Maybe something of a compromise then, first time making it
           | creates a 20 year copyright, any additional years have to be
           | applied for with a fee that increases the more years it's
           | kept.
        
         | johnnyanmac wrote:
         | >I don't think it would be too much to ask for rights holders
         | to be required to apply for copyright
         | 
         | Thing is most people won't even think to apply. That's why the
         | copyright is granted automatically, with an option to renew for
         | a longer term afterwards. An important distinction from
         | patents. this was one of the earliest revisions to to protect
         | he unaware, since consulting a lawyer under the original system
         | would be too late.
        
         | tux3 wrote:
         | Patents are also very broken, the patent trolling ecosystem is
         | the demonstration of that.
         | 
         | Copyright is several times too long, but making it more like
         | patents wouldn't help at all. On the contrary.
        
           | tkems wrote:
           | I agree that patents are very broken, but I think that
           | copyright and patents are different for these reasons:
           | 
           | 1) Patents can cover broad topics. Copyright doesn't have a
           | similar standard (from what I've seen). You can't just
           | copyright all images of a sunset, but your specific image can
           | be copyrighted. See the EFFs article for examples of broad
           | patents: https://www.eff.org/issues/resources-patent-troll-
           | victims
           | 
           | 2) Patents have a complex application process. Copyright
           | shouldn't require this level of complexity as the technology
           | exists to detect similar or exact copies and can be
           | streamlined for everyone (think of a simple web form with
           | your information, copy of the work, etc).
        
         | fbdab103 wrote:
         | #2 is so frustrating. I have heard multiple reports of parties
         | who were interested in remaking a game, only to discover that
         | due to multiple mergers/acquisition/re-licensing deals over
         | time, nobody is sure who retains the rights. Rather than engage
         | in the legal quagmire, the remake does not happen.
        
           | tkems wrote:
           | Another issue I've personally run into is historic and family
           | photos. Since the person who took the photo is often the
           | copyright holder, often times old photos with no known
           | information can cause some issues with publishing or
           | archiving.
           | 
           | A more detailed example: I was scanning some family photos
           | (for backup/archive/family use, no publishing as of now) and
           | noticed that several have small stickers marked with
           | copyright notices of the small town photography company that
           | took them. I asked my family members and they said the
           | company is no longer in business, but I worry that those
           | photos will never be able to be published until after well
           | over 100 years after it was taken. How can I track down the
           | copyright for such photos?
        
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       (page generated 2024-01-07 23:01 UTC)