[HN Gopher] M3 CPU cores have become more versatile
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       M3 CPU cores have become more versatile
        
       Author : ingve
       Score  : 57 points
       Date   : 2024-01-05 20:49 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (eclecticlight.co)
 (TXT) w3m dump (eclecticlight.co)
        
       | pants2 wrote:
       | Great investigation and data. While the M3 Pro looked pretty
       | disappointing at first because of the loss in P core count, it
       | looks like the huge strides have been made with the E core
       | performance, so it's not the downgrade that one might think.
       | 
       | I own a 16" M1 Pro for work and a 16" M3 Pro for play, and wow I
       | can really tell a difference in both performance and battery
       | life. It's a nice upgrade.
        
         | als0 wrote:
         | Battery life must be hard to compare because presumably the
         | battery life on the M1 Pro must have degraded by about 10% by
         | now, which is quite a significant difference in capacity
         | compared to a brand new 16" MacBook.
        
           | FlyingAvatar wrote:
           | Yeah, my M1 Pro's battery has 525 cycles on it and has lost
           | 16% of its capacity.
           | 
           | (Edit: Actually, mine is M1 Max, FWIW.)
        
             | lambdaba wrote:
             | That is remarkably low, isn't it? I mean, saying this as an
             | (ex) ThinkPad user :P. Did you take any special care with
             | it?
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | How old was the Thinkpad? I used to expect a laptop
               | battery to be borderline useless after 4 years or so, but
               | my 2016 MBP is coming up on 8, and the battery is doing
               | surprisingly okay. It reports 70% capacity, and that
               | feels about right.
        
               | lambdaba wrote:
               | I can't say exactly, but it degraded remarkably quickly.
               | Maybe someone else can chime in with a different
               | experience, but I doubt it would be anywhere near as good
               | as what I read from MacBook users, especially M-series.
               | 
               | I got the ThinkPad brand new, and it was a relatively
               | recent model.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | "Special care" on OS X is to use Al Dente.app, which
               | limits the charge at 80% so as to not damage the battery.
               | 
               | https://apphousekitchen.com/
        
               | alphabettsy wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure they're rated for 1000 cycles. Idk if
               | that's good or bad. Or what's expected to happen when
               | it's beyond that.
        
             | ahepp wrote:
             | Where are you getting the cycle count?
             | 
             | I have an M1 Air, I got it new and use it heavily. I see
             | "battery health" is "normal" and "max capacity" is 90%, but
             | I don't see a count of charge cycles.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | I'm really wondering if I should push for an M3 upgrade from
         | the M1 Max I have now; it is a 2021 model ...
         | 
         | I'll probably hold out for the M4.
        
           | Detrytus wrote:
           | I just ordered M3 Max Macbook Pro, currently own M1 Macbook
           | Air. The one thing that I found the Air lacking is running VM
           | with Windows 11, which I need for work. All those translation
           | and virtualization layers add up and CPU temp rises to 95
           | Celsius sometimes, visibly slowing down. I decided I need a
           | laptop with active cooling.
           | 
           | If you have M1 Max, and a fan, then there's probably no point
           | in upgrading.
        
             | PaulWaldman wrote:
             | Are you expecting significantly improved efficiencies when
             | running Windows VMs with the M3 Max Macbook Pro?
        
               | Detrytus wrote:
               | That's pretty much the only reason I bought it. Other
               | than the cool, "space black" color :-) Benchmarks look
               | promising
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Are these Arm windows 11 or x86-64?
        
         | rifty wrote:
         | The P core drop is apparently kind of a downgrade for audio
         | production. Some DAWs only use the performance cores and Logic
         | is one of them. This means you can utilize more tracks with an
         | M1 Pro.
        
       | askonomm wrote:
       | The M series macbooks are amazing machines. I don't want to take
       | away from them at all, but I recently realized I can get the same
       | power that a 3k Macbook pro has with about 1k when I build my own
       | PC (excluding the screen), and with it full upgradeability making
       | for a much better bang for a buck, and illustrating how
       | ridiculous the MacBook prices are. I mean they charge $400 for an
       | extra terabyte of storage, when I can get around 6TB for the same
       | price.
       | 
       | But, unfortunately you can't build your own notebooks that would
       | remain compact and decent, so now I just use a cheap laptop as a
       | thin client that remotely connects to my PC.
        
         | com2kid wrote:
         | For people wanting to do LLM work at home, a fully loaded
         | MacBook has more memory available to it than anything else a
         | consumer can buy. All in a laptop form factor (versus Nvidia
         | GPUs).
         | 
         | A small market, sure, but one they have on lock down.
        
           | LoganDark wrote:
           | Not to mention that this memory is also VRAM. You can have
           | over 100GB of it, in an age where just 80GB of VRAM in a
           | single card costs over $13,000.
        
           | flir wrote:
           | You can buy a lot of cloud compute instead of that extra
           | memory though. (I haven't done the math myself, but I'd be
           | curious if anyone has).
        
           | pulse7 wrote:
           | Wait for just 2 days, 17 hours and 18 minutes - and NVIDIA
           | will give you (rumored) 96GB of RAM inside GeForce RTX 4090
           | TI: https://www.nvidia.com/en-eu/geforce/special-event/
        
             | doctorpangloss wrote:
             | There is no chance the 4090 TI is going to ship with 96GB
             | of VRAM. And besides, it has no NVLink, so it's a stranded
             | asset.
        
         | BugsJustFindMe wrote:
         | > _I can get the same power that a 3k Macbook pro has with
         | about 1k when I build my own PC_
         | 
         | But not, as you acknowledge, a laptop.
        
           | NooneAtAll3 wrote:
           | just ssh from a laptop then, you have 2k of a budget left
        
             | haswell wrote:
             | This highly depends on the use case and software involved.
        
             | laweijfmvo wrote:
             | yeah but the best laptop to do this from might also be a
             | used M1 Macbook Air...
        
         | devwastaken wrote:
         | While true, desktops are often difficult to carry around and
         | use while mobile. It also doesn't have the benefits of macOS. I
         | can get Linux desktops to be decent, but Mac feels and looks
         | like a finished Linux desktop OS.
         | 
         | Apple charges big prices for MacBook pro's because they know
         | other corps will foot the bill, they're work equipment like a
         | tractor. The significantly less expensive MacBook air is the
         | choice if this isn't the case.
         | 
         | I still love building PC's but honestly their main use now is
         | either for server work or graphically heavy gaming.
        
           | talentedcoin wrote:
           | "Benefits" of macOS? What are they -- the pointless yearly
           | updates? The OCD changes to chrome year after year? The
           | declining stability?
        
             | katbyte wrote:
             | Polished os with *nix underneath. Osx is closer to Linux
             | then windows is and imho more polished then most Linux
             | desktop environments.
             | 
             | I don't find the yearly updates pointless? They keep adding
             | new things and it's also been stable for me for years.
             | 
             | Also what do changes to chrome have to do with apple/osx?
        
               | declaredapple wrote:
               | Osx is very literally unix, and it's extremely polished
               | compared to linux desktop environments out of the box.
               | (yes I know some people have no issues with their linux
               | desktops but I've used it over 15 years and it's NOT
               | nearly as seemless as OSX)
               | 
               | They're also extremely well sandboxed and have become
               | increasingly more focused on security the last few years
               | (in some ways annoyingly so).
               | 
               | > Also what do changes to chrome have to do with
               | apple/osx?
               | 
               | Maybe parent meant chrome as in "OSX is focused
               | continously updating it's shiny ui"?
        
             | alphabettsy wrote:
             | If you don't see any for yourself fine, but how does this
             | add anything to discussion?
        
             | JeffSnazz wrote:
             | Well for one the keybindings have been updated from the IBM
             | PC. Doing that on linux isn't impossible, but it would
             | require an enormous effort across many codebases.
             | 
             | I have tried for many years to match the productivity of
             | macos on linux, and I can't. The mac (and I suspect the
             | iphone) is just too predictable and reliable to abandon.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | Wait, is it MacBook Pros or MacBooks Pro?
           | 
           | Anyway, mostly agree otherwise. Actually, macOS looks hideous
           | and confusing to me, but the level of integration with the
           | hardware is something I envy from Linux-laptop-land (imo it
           | works fine on the desktop, but Linux on laptops could be
           | better), the build quality seems quite nice, and the
           | ecosystem seems neat.
        
             | redwall_hp wrote:
             | Pro is an adjective in the context of MacBook Pro and
             | adjectives are not pluralized.
        
               | tom_ wrote:
               | The Apple branding App Store guidelines say:
               | 
               | "Always use the correct Apple product names with the
               | correct capitalization as shown on the Apple Trademark
               | List. Always use Apple product names in singular form.
               | Modifiers such as _model_ , _device_ , or _collection_
               | can be plural or possessive. Never typeset Apple product
               | names using all uppercase letters. "
               | 
               | ("MacBook Pro" is one of the trademarks in the trademark
               | l... oops, my apologies, Trademark List.)
               | 
               | So I suppose the correct plural is probably "MacBook Pro
               | devices", but Apple's branding department has no power
               | over us as individuals posting here so we can say what we
               | like.
               | 
               | (I personally always went for "Macbook Pros")
        
         | mattwad wrote:
         | it was always mac for laptops, pc for desktop for me. I guess
         | there's something to be said when the vendor owns all the
         | parts, including the OS.
        
         | DistractionRect wrote:
         | I've been doing this since college.
         | 
         | It just makes sense. You can build a desktop + a cheap laptop
         | for half. I don't have to really worry about how what I'm doing
         | affects battery life because it's consist as a thin client.
         | It's cheap to replace if it gets lost/stolen/broken. It's
         | cheaper to upgrade as needed, and I don't have to replace the
         | whole machine when I do.
         | 
         | I get all the portability of a laptop and all the power of a
         | desktop, and money to spare.
        
         | GeekyBear wrote:
         | If you're price sensitive and don't care if you end up with a
         | desktop, used M1 Mac Minis are in the $300 to $500 range. You
         | don't have to spend 3K.
        
           | askonomm wrote:
           | I'm mostly interested in upgradeability and the cost of
           | parts. With Macs I'll just have to buy totally new Macs every
           | time to upgrade, but with a PC I can swap out RAM, SSD, GPU,
           | etc however I want for a fraction of the price that it costs
           | to upgrade Macs.
        
             | Galaxeblaffer wrote:
             | the thing is though, that you can actually resell your old
             | Mac when buying a new one. not like a pc that's basically
             | worthless the moment you take it out of the store. the
             | upgrading thing is kind of a myth since the new hardware
             | coming out will often be incompatible with the old hardware
             | you have..
        
               | nightski wrote:
               | It's most definitely not a myth. I upgrade a component or
               | two every year around Black Friday. This same machine has
               | been evolving for a decade and many spare parts have been
               | handed down to family members.
        
               | hajile wrote:
               | Some stuff swaps out a little at a time, but something
               | like the massive AM5 swap has you changing 3 of the 4
               | most expensive parts (CPU, RAM, and Motherboard) of your
               | machine at the same time.
        
         | Unfrozen0688 wrote:
         | Gamers like me have known this for ages. The reason I am in IT
         | is that I save money and built my own desktop from parts. Even
         | now its waaaaaay better in price to performance, you can freely
         | have any peripherals you want, any x86 OS etc...
        
         | Galaxeblaffer wrote:
         | What you pay for is the form factor, the silence, the nice and
         | cool temperatures, the battery life and the ability to actually
         | use the damn thing without being plugged in. added bonus as a
         | dev and a creator is the unified memory, hardware decoding for
         | modern codecs line h265(something that is weirdly missing from
         | nvidia gpu's) and of course the beautiful screen. if this stuff
         | doesn't matter to you, then i agree it's a waste of money
         | 
         | i recently bought my first MacBook ever (M3 Max) and all i can
         | say is that this machine is liberating. I've been jumping from
         | pc to pc every couple of years from Dell xps to razor blade,
         | thermo nuclear piece of shit to a customized clevo 10kg brick
         | almost taking off from the table running too many tabs in
         | chrome. all i can say is that these new M chip machines are on
         | another level, truly amazing.
        
           | nightski wrote:
           | I feel lucky I don't care about any of those things, it's
           | nice just using a desktop with a large beautiful screen.
        
         | EugeneOZ wrote:
         | Sure, sure. Some pathetic 1080p monitor, or a monitor with
         | ridiculous pixel density and an awful TN matrix. Some oven-like
         | CPU and "turn off your heater" GPU. And, because you are
         | talking about laptops (you are not comparing laptops to desktop
         | computers, surely), it will be a 3-5kg monster. But cheaper,
         | hurray!
        
         | hajile wrote:
         | Let's see
         | 
         | * $450 -- 12-core Zen 4
         | 
         | * $250 -- x670 motherboard
         | 
         | * $130 -- 48gb RAM
         | 
         | * $100 -- 1TB SSD
         | 
         | * $170 -- 750w PSU
         | 
         | * $130 -- case
         | 
         | * $600 -- 3070 GPU
         | 
         | * $80 -- CPU air cooler
         | 
         | * $200 -- Windows
         | 
         | * $100 -- so-so speakers, mouse, keyboard, etc.
         | 
         | We're very close to $2200 if we go with solid, midrange stuff
         | and don't include a monitor.
         | 
         | The cost to apple self-repair guys for a 16" mini-LED display
         | is $670 with Apple offering around $100 back if they'll turn in
         | the old screen.
         | 
         | If we add in $600 for the monitor cost, we're up to $2800 while
         | the 16" MBP we compared to is actually $4000. The savings of a
         | desktop are there, but they aren't what you make them out to
         | be.
         | 
         | If we look at a comparable laptop with good build quality like
         | a Lenove Thinkpad, we're going to pay as much or more. For the
         | same price, we'll have terrible battery life and our
         | performance when not plugged in will drop off a cliff.
        
         | robertjpayne wrote:
         | This gets brought up every time someone talks about macOS and
         | MacBooks.
         | 
         | Another thing people don't take into account is the time and
         | thus money saved not dealing with this crap.
         | 
         | Building PCs from raw parts is annoying for heaps of people.
         | Warranties are annoying, making sure all the parts fit together
         | is annoying. You'll spend the extra cost in short order just
         | making sure you have the right parts.
         | 
         | Also resell value of MacBooks is very very good. When it's time
         | to upgrade you typically are losing 20-30% of purchase price at
         | around the 2-3 year mark. Where as PCs are hard to give away at
         | times.
         | 
         | Everyone has their own needs but Apples machines for me are a
         | work tool, I need a laptop and nobody comes even close to the
         | quality or peeper dollar spent in the form factor.
        
       | sroussey wrote:
       | Game mode runs stuff on E cores at high frequencies which might
       | be mother way to test them.
        
         | deagle50 wrote:
         | I wish the e cores would ramp up before the p cores get loaded.
         | Maybe we can use this mode when plugged in, if there were a way
         | to manually toggle it.
        
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