[HN Gopher] Everything will be alright in Iceland
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Everything will be alright in Iceland
        
       Author : yakkomajuri
       Score  : 144 points
       Date   : 2024-01-05 13:03 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (memoirsandrambles.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (memoirsandrambles.substack.com)
        
       | JoeAltmaier wrote:
       | I believe this completely. Folks who live under routine threat
       | like volcanism can be the most calm and functional during crises.
       | 
       | I remember an interview with a Dutch Engineer during a storm
       | surge that threatened an important dike (aren't they all
       | important?). They had been working all day and continuing into
       | the night.
       | 
       | "What will you do?"
       | 
       | "Well, we'll work like hell and see what happens come morning!"
        
         | ethbr1 wrote:
         | > _Folks who live under routine threat like volcanism can be
         | the most calm and functional during crises._
         | 
         | Mind the (tectonic) gap.
        
         | crote wrote:
         | > aren't they all important?
         | 
         | Not really. Some dikes protect millions, some protect a vilage,
         | and some protect only a handful of people. The Netherlands is
         | currently experiencing minor flooding, and a dike failure in
         | Maastricht led to a dozen house boats needing to be evacuated.
         | 
         | > see what happens come morning
         | 
         | There really isn't anything else you _can_ do. Natural
         | disasters are unpredictable, and the situation can drastically
         | change from hour to hour. When your country is prone to this
         | kind of threat, it 'll have dozens of scenarios worked out,
         | planned, and practiced. It's mostly a matter of grabbing the
         | right playbook, working like hell, and hoping it doesn't get
         | worse. If it _does_ get worse, you simply grab the next
         | playbook and carry on.
        
       | jimmyed wrote:
       | Reminds of Pakistan, specially when there was a lot of violence
       | during 2008s. There would be _multiple_ bombs blasts on any given
       | day and after a while, the news lost it's real world import for
       | people. I was a tourist in Karachi then and recall appalling
       | insensitivity when I heard of a blast on so and so road. The news
       | just made me update the route I took that day.
        
         | selimthegrim wrote:
         | You should've been there during the 90s
        
       | PicassoCTs wrote:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krakatoa
       | 
       | There is a phenomena that if you life under a consistent, visible
       | threat to your life, like for example a huge damn upriver, you
       | suppress that fear and become instead a "believer". And why
       | wouldn't you, after all, if it goes wrong no survivors, so that
       | story makes total sense, until it doesn't and even then.
        
         | Log_out_ wrote:
         | You meant dam..
        
       | bbarn wrote:
       | I lived in Iceland for several years recently. One thing you have
       | to keep in mind, is this philosophy is pretty much born out of
       | necessity. Until the US Military built a base in Keflavik (which
       | later became an international airport), the country was quite
       | behind the times. As one friend put it to me "When you were
       | landing on the moon we were getting running water installed"
       | 
       | Iceland was a very poor country for most people other than a few
       | well off in the fishing industry. Today it's still relatively
       | "medium" with few people very wealthy, but also almost no one in
       | destitution. The attitude is that everyone should be able to live
       | a good life, and while it's not truly socialist, it's pretty darn
       | close.
       | 
       | Thetta reddast is used somewhat interchangeably with "I don't
       | feel like dealing with this" and "Some how things will work out
       | even though it doesn't look like it now" and "fuck it". To most
       | people it's kind of an in joke you say when something really
       | sucks.
        
         | yakkomajuri wrote:
         | Definitely, it's just about always used in a manner of like
         | "Ah, don't worry about it", and while I tried to convey that as
         | well in the post (like with the Snaefellsjokull story), I
         | wanted to show that there might be more to the mentality behind
         | the scenes.
        
         | pavlov wrote:
         | _> 'As one friend put it to me  "When you were landing on the
         | moon we were getting running water installed"'_
         | 
         | This also applied to large parts of the United States in 1969,
         | and was part of the reason why many leftists and Black
         | activists saw the Apollo program as a symbol of misplaced
         | priorities at the time.
         | 
         | Iceland wasn't any poorer than Mississippi, for example. And at
         | least Iceland had a program in place to build a Scandinavian-
         | style welfare state so everyone really would get that running
         | water pretty quickly, as well as healthcare and education and
         | the rest. America is still struggling with that while again
         | spending tens of billions on a microwaved-Apollo-cum-Artemis
         | program that's mostly pork distribution for senators.
        
           | ch4s3 wrote:
           | > a symbol of misplaced priorities at the time
           | 
           | This always feels terribly myopic to me. There's a lot of
           | state capacity and doing a sing;e time bound endeavor did not
           | prevent civil rights legislation from passing or economic
           | development in Mississippi. The moonshot caused NASA's
           | funding to peak at ~4% of the federal budget for a single
           | year in 1966, returning to less than 1% by '73.
        
             | actionfromafar wrote:
             | But in 1969 it was not settled that the country should fix
             | civil rights. Probably Apollo would have been received
             | differently by many people if other, more humane areas had
             | seen as enthusiastic spending. Not saying it was wrong to
             | do Apollo, though! It _was_ important, another great
             | outcome was that it made the Soviet system crack faster.
             | 
             | It was also not clear from originally that Apollo would be
             | single time limited project, in the beginning there was a
             | lot of talk about moon bases and such.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | There were a lot of enthusiastic spending programs and
               | civil rights reforms in the 1960's, including the Civil
               | Rights Act of 1964, Voting Rights Act of 1965,
               | Immigration and Nationality Services Act of 1965, Civil
               | Rights Act of 1968 (which included the Fair Housing Act),
               | the establishment of Medicare, Medicaid, federal funding
               | for elementary and secondary schools, Job Corps, Head
               | Start, expansion of Social Security benefits, the
               | National Endowment for the Arts and National Endowment
               | for the Humanities, the Public Broadcasting System and
               | National Public Radio, the Department of Transportation
               | (along with federal funding for mass transit and high
               | speed rail), the National Highway Transportation Safety
               | Administration, and food stamps, just to name the
               | highlights.
        
           | merpnderp wrote:
           | It's criminal that the US is spending money on SLS when it is
           | so incredibly inefficient and will very likely be completely
           | outclassed in cost and operational ability by Starship.
        
             | criley2 wrote:
             | Considering the CEO of the company making Starship has
             | openly messed with his other companies in support of Russia
             | (thinking about Ukraine decisions), there is zero chance
             | the US should get into a situation where Elon Musk is the
             | decider of whether or not Americans can go to space.
             | Honestly, SpaceX with Musk at the helm is becoming a
             | massive national security problem, and as a taxpayer, I'm
             | okay spending more money to insulate ourselves from some
             | globo-billionaire who doesn't give even a single F about my
             | country.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Starlink over Crimea?
               | 
               | I thought the end facts on that were that SpaceX had
               | never turned it on there, to avoid stepping over a
               | redline, and simply refused to change that policy when
               | the Ukranians requested it for a USV attack.
        
               | simoncion wrote:
               | It's my understanding that Starlink said something to the
               | effect of:
               | 
               | > No, we're absolutely not supporting offensive military
               | operations. However, Starshield _is_ in that business, so
               | go file your request through that so as to run it by the
               | appropriate people in the US government to get their
               | approval.
               | 
               | And -AFAIK- the request was run through Starshield, and
               | it did get approved.
        
               | colechristensen wrote:
               | You're criticizing the "foreign policy" of a company that
               | decided not to directly participate in a foreign war,
               | quite possibly at the request of the US government or
               | under threat of having those satellites shot down which
               | would be a catastrophe for space travel.
               | 
               | If the US wanted to contract spacex for Ukrainian
               | military comms, they would have.
               | 
               | There are plenty of reasons to criticize musk, but not
               | participating directly in a war isn't one of them
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | I think I agree with this. And the US should definitely
               | have contracted that.
        
               | earthling8118 wrote:
               | SLS isn't insulating us from him. If anything I'd say it
               | has the opposite effect. By spending the money on an
               | obsolete and inferior system we're playing ourselves and
               | making it more likely we become dependent on such a
               | person.
               | 
               | Now if we took some lessons from the design or changed
               | the rules of the game around SpaceX that might be
               | different. But we're not making moves that help us in
               | that department.
        
             | kaashif wrote:
             | Depending on one private company for space travel is bad
             | too. It's important the US always have space launch
             | capability for national security reasons.
             | 
             | Even if it's really inefficient and bad.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | There are no plans to use SLS for national security
               | missions. SpaceX, ULA, and Rocket Lab all do national
               | security missions, and hopefully Blue Origin can join in
               | as well in the next couple years.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | In a sense, all the ostensible science missions are
               | really about national prestige and are therefore national
               | security missions in a round-about way. I saw a recent
               | presentation given by Michael Griffin in which he makes
               | this point; the HST wouldn't really be worth all the
               | trouble if not for the "America flexing on the world"
               | angle.
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/4L8MY056Vz8
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | Sure, but who's actually launching those science missions
               | these days? It's all commercial providers. Recycling
               | 1970's technology into SLS and making it even less
               | reusable isn't a flex on the world, it's pork barrel
               | politics.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | I share your thoughts towards the lameness of SLS, but
               | consider: would it even be happening if not for the
               | threat of China going to the Moon? It seems to me that
               | the whole point is to spoil China's fun.
        
               | rqtwteye wrote:
               | You can't depend on SLS either because of insane cost.
        
           | rufus_foreman wrote:
           | >> This also applied to large parts of the United States in
           | 1969
           | 
           | By 1970, 93% of the homes in the US had "complete plumbing
           | facilities", which means not just running water but hot and
           | cold water, a shower or bath, and a flush toilet. See
           | https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/dec/coh-
           | plumb....
           | 
           | 1940 54.7%
           | 
           | 1950 64.5%
           | 
           | 1960 83.2%
           | 
           | 1970 93.1%
           | 
           | 1980 97.3%
           | 
           | 1990 98.9%
           | 
           | In the 1950's and 1960's, the United States was able to do
           | more than one thing at a time.
        
           | germinalphrase wrote:
           | As a touch point: Gil Scott-Heron's "Whitey on the Moon"
           | 
           | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=goh2x_G0ct4
        
             | euroderf wrote:
             | This song. I get it. And I do not get it.
        
             | fatbird wrote:
             | Also, this brilliant mockumentary:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Old_Negro_Space_Program
        
           | photochemsyn wrote:
           | I've never thought much of that narrative argument against
           | the Apollo space program, since the Vietnam War cost at least
           | 4X as much as the Apollo program, with much less to show for
           | it and far more negative social effects (e.g. all the
           | homeless Vietnam vets with unrecognized PTSD, etc.).
        
             | actionfromafar wrote:
             | The true, multi-faceted cost of Vietnam sort of crept up
             | slowly though, especially in the 70s. Weren't many armed
             | gangs started by 'nam vets for instance? (Not even counting
             | what it meant for south east asia.)
        
             | avgcorrection wrote:
             | How could killing people on the other side of the world
             | over ideology achieve anything (show for it)?
        
               | reducesuffering wrote:
               | Ask the South Koreans
        
               | avgcorrection wrote:
               | "Some of you Vietnamese will die... but that's a
               | sacrifice that I'm willing to make." Something like that?
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | South Korea is a modern, developed country with a high
               | tech manufacturing economy and a high standard of living.
               | And it only exists today because many countries including
               | the United States defended it from a communist invasion,
               | just as the United States attempted to defend South
               | Vietnam.
        
               | avgcorrection wrote:
               | > And it only exists today because many countries
               | including the United States
               | 
               | Bombed North Korea to the Stone Age?
        
               | badpun wrote:
               | E.g. by stopping a spread of said ideology?
        
               | avgcorrection wrote:
               | I thought taking a hardline anti-Vietnam war stance in
               | 2023 would be a slam-dunk but apparently not.
        
               | badpun wrote:
               | I'm not a historian, but my understanding is that Vietnam
               | was a failure for the US because it wasn't executed
               | properly. Eventually, US lost heart and fled the country.
               | The goal itself (stopping comunism from spreading to
               | another country), was in US' interest, at least as long
               | as US wanted to be maintain its status as a global
               | hegemon.
        
               | avgcorrection wrote:
               | Very realpolitik.
        
           | ytdytvhxgydvhh wrote:
           | I always appreciate Dr. Ernst Stuhlinger's response to such
           | criticism:
           | 
           | https://news.lettersofnote.com/p/why-explore-space
        
           | somenameforme wrote:
           | It's extremely and utterly odd, to me, that so many people
           | single out things like the Apollo Program as an
           | 'extravagance' when this was also the era of the Vietnam War.
           | The _entire_ Apollo program cost $178 billion in 2022
           | dollars. The Vietnam War cost more than $1 trillion, and that
           | 's if you put a $0 price tag on the millions of people
           | killed, to say nothing of decades more of people being maimed
           | and killed by our cluster bomblets left all over the country.
           | 
           | The Vietnam War had absolutely 0 value. We hyped it up as
           | some do-or-die necessity, we invaded, participated in the
           | killing of millions of people, blew a trillion dollars, lost
           | the war, went home, and there was no grand catastrophic
           | change. We could have just skipped to the end by not getting
           | involved in the first place. By contrast one can argue about
           | the exact value of the Apollo Program but it's absolutely
           | undeniable that there was value. We learned a bunch, showed
           | what's possible with human ingenuity, and just plain old did
           | something that would make one proud to be a human, let alone
           | an American at the time. If we did more things like this,
           | it's very likely that the relationship between the people and
           | the government would be far better than it is today.
        
             | gota wrote:
             | > say nothing of decades more of people being maimed and
             | killed by our cluster bomblets left all over the country.
             | 
             | Not to mention the millions of people devastated by Agent
             | Orange.
             | 
             | The fact that the specialists warned the US military of
             | these effects and it didn't stop them from poisoning the
             | population for generations is mind boggling. How did these
             | people rationalize their actions?
             | 
             | Anyway - there's no possible price tag for that. Your point
             | of comparison is correct; the space race as a whole was
             | about the best- and cheapest-case scenario for a "war"
        
             | ebiester wrote:
             | Leftists and black activists were _also_ against the
             | Vietnam War.
             | 
             | The arguments were far less about the monetary value in
             | that case, though.
        
             | philwelch wrote:
             | In the aftermath of the fall of South Vietnam, somewhere
             | between 200,000 and 400,000 refugees died at sea trying to
             | flee the country. Cambodia also fell to communism, where
             | the new regime murdered between 1.5 million and 2 million
             | of its people. Actually winning the Vietnam War could have
             | prevented these outcomes and left Southeast Asia in a much
             | more stable and prosperous position today, similar to South
             | Korea.
        
             | awongh wrote:
             | I agree, and.... One reason why Apollo might seem cheap is
             | because a lot of the R&D dollars are counted against
             | developing ICBM missiles to annihilate everyone on earth.
             | The rockets themselves and the fundamental work was
             | primarily motivated by the creation of weapons, space
             | exploration second.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | I don't know if it's technically stoicism or something, but you
         | see this in places all over the world... the "it'll be alright
         | until it isn't" kind of mantra. Living through these moments
         | the best you can until you can no longer do so due to something
         | beyond your control.
        
         | gyomu wrote:
         | I highly recommend the novel "Independent People" by Halldor
         | Laxness, which your comment reminded me of.
        
           | rurban wrote:
           | I'd rather recommend the light hearted movie "Virgin
           | Mountain", which is not that drastic. And in the german ARD
           | Mediathek.
        
           | mattbee wrote:
           | I really liked this novel! A lot of what people say about
           | Icelanders I assume comes from this caricature of an
           | independent-minded (or uncompromisingly stupid) homesteader.
           | There is sheep and starvation, bathetic death, ambitions
           | ruined over and over while the 20th century grinds on around
           | our hero. 600 pages. Did I say sheep? There's a lot of sheep.
           | Pages of chasing them, eating them, buying them, driving them
           | around. If that doesn't sell it to you I don't know what
           | will.
        
         | bane wrote:
         | We just spent some time in Iceland this past year. I hadn't
         | really realized it but Iceland pretty much didn't even have a
         | formal tourist industry until sometime in the early 2000s
         | mostly due to volcanic eruptions disrupting transatlantic air
         | traffic causing the country to end up on the news.
         | 
         | I came away with some interesting things:
         | 
         | - In one small town we visited they had turned the local town
         | hall into a tourist greeting center. It had a theater that
         | showed films from the 60s and 70s filmed near that town. One of
         | them explained that there were no roads to the town until the
         | modern period. However the town's main industry was sheep
         | farming. How did they get the sheep to market in the larger
         | towns? Simple, they flow in an aircraft, drove the sheep
         | onboard, and flew them there! Before the airplane people either
         | didn't live there or had to drive their sheep by foot or boat
         | to market -- trips of many many days.
         | 
         | - Icelanders are incredibly comfortable being constantly _very_
         | near volcanism. Most village centers have a local bathhouse fed
         | by hot water from hot springs and they 're very popular social
         | centers, people live on the slopes of active volcanoes, the air
         | often smells of volcanic gases in many places in the country,
         | and so on.
         | 
         | - Much of the landscape is virtually impassable. It's the first
         | time I've really ever seen such a vegetatively sparse landscape
         | that was so inaccessible simply due to the terrain. In some
         | areas, relatively "flat" landscapes were so rocky that I can't
         | even imagine how one might traverse those.
         | 
         | Beautiful country, hearty people, expensive, surprisingly
         | consistently good food.
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | Until railways were built everywhere animals were all driven
           | to market often over long distances. Hence "drove road".
        
             | seabass-labrax wrote:
             | That might have been an unintentionally funny point to
             | make, as Iceland doesn't have any railways!
        
           | danans wrote:
           | > It's the first time I've really ever seen such a
           | vegetatively sparse landscape that was so inaccessible simply
           | due to the terrain.
           | 
           | I haven't been to Iceland, but I got similar vibes the first
           | time I hiked through the Kilauea East Rift zone (vegetatively
           | sparse, nearly impassable), where it's perhaps even more
           | stark since lush tropical forest is just a few miles away.
        
           | euroderf wrote:
           | A hot shower in Iceland always has a whiff of sulfur.
        
             | MrDresden wrote:
             | Not if the water is heat exchanged. There are two separate
             | hot water systems in the capital and it differs between
             | municipalities how the systems are.
        
           | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
           | > It's the first time I've really ever seen such a
           | vegetatively sparse landscape
           | 
           | The countryside of Iceland gave me the impression that
           | instead of a "natural vegetated living world" there was two
           | distinct things - an inorganic rock world, with a thin crust
           | of life - lichen, moss and grass over it.
           | 
           | I mean, technically this is true everywhere; but in Iceland
           | the vegetation was so thin and recent and patchy as to be
           | noticeable in an unfamiliar way.
        
             | bane wrote:
             | I truly felt in some areas, especially the South Coast,
             | that we had accidentally driven off the continental shelf
             | and ended up on the bottom of the sea.
        
           | radpanda wrote:
           | > Much of the landscape is virtually impassable. It's the
           | first time I've really ever seen such a vegetatively sparse
           | landscape that was so inaccessible simply due to the terrain.
           | In some areas, relatively "flat" landscapes were so rocky
           | that I can't even imagine how one might traverse those.
           | 
           | There are certainly areas lacking in vegetation for natural
           | reasons but much of the land is vegetatively sparse because
           | the Vikings cut down all the trees:
           | 
           | > At the time of human settlement almost 1150 years ago,
           | birch forest and woodland covered 25-40% of Iceland's land
           | area
           | 
           | From: https://www.skogur.is/en/forestry/forestry-in-a-
           | treeless-lan...
        
             | conradev wrote:
             | Which some are also trying to grow back:
             | 
             | https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/10/20/climate/icel
             | a...
             | 
             | A lot of the roughness in the terrain is because there are
             | lots of old lava fields
        
               | dreamcompiler wrote:
               | ...but not old enough to have weathered down. Iceland is
               | _made_ of lava, as is Hawaii, but the Hawaiian islands
               | are much older* which is why they are now a garden
               | paradise.
               | 
               | *Except the big island which is young enough to still
               | have active volcanoes like Iceland.
        
               | triyambakam wrote:
               | What is it about being made of lava that makes Hawaii now
               | a garden paradise?
        
               | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
               | "Volcanic soil" is good for growing plants, it's full of
               | useful minerals
               | 
               | https://www.scienceabc.com/nature/why-is-volcanic-soil-
               | so-fe...
        
         | ranting-moth wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure I heard something like "nennessekki" a few
         | times when things where getting tense.
        
           | meheleventyone wrote:
           | Probs something like 'nei, nei, ekki' which means 'no, no,
           | don't'.
        
           | jtha wrote:
           | That would be the infamous Icelandic verb of "nenna". It's
           | used as such "Eg nenni thessu ekki", which translates roughly
           | to "I don't feel like it" or "I don't want to".
           | 
           | But we have a word for both want and feel like, but they're
           | different from "nenna". In some ways a better translation
           | would be "I can't be bothered to".
           | 
           | The word is somewhat socially acceptable as an excuse not to
           | do something.
           | 
           | "Thetta reddast" and "Eg nenni thessu ekki" are words many of
           | us Icelanders live by.
        
         | distcs wrote:
         | > Iceland was a very poor country for most people other than a
         | few well off in the fishing industry.
         | 
         | Very insightful. I had no clue this was the case.
         | 
         | Is there any published list somewhere that measures the
         | relative richness between the countries? I am just curious to
         | see which countries come out at the top and which ones at the
         | bottom. Anyone knows any such list?
        
           | bookofjoe wrote:
           | Top 10 Richest Countries in the World (1980-2023) -- video
           | 
           | https://fb.watch/pnScw21Tka/
        
           | anonporridge wrote:
           | Iceland has the highest median wealth per adult in the world
           | today. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_wea
           | lth_pe...
           | 
           | It's not wealthy in an absolute sense, but it's incredibly
           | wealthy per capita.
        
         | runarberg wrote:
         | The pipes in question were hot water pipes, used for district
         | heating. I think most (probably every) house had had running
         | cold water for decades at this point.
         | 
         | In contrast in the USA 7% of households were missing any
         | plumbing in 1970.
         | 
         | Iceland was late industrializing and getting basic
         | infrastructure. But so were other colonies. In 1918 Iceland
         | stopped being a colony and by the 1950s it had pretty much
         | caught on (with the major exceptions of road and rail
         | networks).
        
         | anonporridge wrote:
         | > Today it's still relatively "medium" with few people very
         | wealthy...
         | 
         | This doesn't appear to be true. Iceland is one of the
         | wealthiest nations on the planet per capita.
         | 
         | Iceland also has the highest median wealth of any country at
         | $413,193 compared to the US median of $107,739. Even in average
         | wealth, Iceland ranks #5 globally only behind Switzerland,
         | Luxembourg, United States, and Hong Kong. Keeping the average
         | and median much closer than those other four does agree with
         | your claim that they're good about making sure everyone has a
         | good life.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_wealth_pe...
         | 
         | Interesting thing I learned recently, is that Iceland has the
         | highest rate of millionaires (in USD) of any country at 20% of
         | the adult population. This more than double the 9% of US adult
         | population millionaires.
         | https://www.statista.com/statistics/262687/countries-with-th...
        
           | joisig wrote:
           | Some part of the reason for this is that pretty much anybody
           | who is owns a single-family home in Iceland outright and is
           | otherwise mostly debt-free would count as a millionaire (in
           | USD) these days, because housing has appreciated by
           | ridiculous amounts in the last 20 years or so.
           | 
           | One of the reasons there are a lot of house-millionaires is
           | because some of the oldest generations, who bought their
           | homes before 1980 or so, took normal loans with fixed
           | interest rates, just before massive inflation in the 80s. The
           | decrease in value per krona in ten years starting 1980 was
           | something like 99.7%, so the loans went pretty quickly to
           | something indistinguishable from zero. Inflation-indexed
           | loans have been the only type of housing loan you could get
           | for most of the time since about 1981, and are still the
           | norm. The effect around that time of transition was that the
           | younger generations (next waves of house buyers after them)
           | were saddled with a lot of the burden.
           | 
           | Source: I'm Icelandic.
        
         | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
         | > "When you were landing on the moon we were getting running
         | water installed"
         | 
         | Same for a number of folks in Fairfax Co VA (US ~wealthiest).
         | My best friend's house was typical for the area. Cold running
         | water arrived ~1970. Hot 1982. Outhouses stayed until about
         | 2000.
        
       | foobarbecue wrote:
       | First two paragraphs resonated. I'm an American who grew up in
       | Brazil, Japan, and Sweden. I'm tired of being asked "which was
       | your favorite" because it's so reductive and ALWAYS what people
       | ask me. Questions in this article are much better.
       | 
       | On the other hand, the description of roping up without proper
       | training... yeesh. Sounds like bunch of gumbies putting each
       | other's lives in danger. Not ok.
        
         | tome wrote:
         | How about in future, when someone asks you "which was your
         | favorite" you instead answer one of the questions in the
         | article? It's highly unlikely people _literally_ want to know
         | which was your favourite. More likely they 're open to hearing
         | anything interesting about your experience you could share.
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | So... which one was your favorite? :P
        
           | RobRivera wrote:
           | Oh youuuuuu
        
         | switchbak wrote:
         | "Sounds like bunch of gumbies putting each other's lives in
         | danger" - that seemed pretty obvious from his story.
         | 
         | I have a couple good friends that work on the search and rescue
         | team, and the increasing number of stories about people putting
         | themselves in serious danger with no self awareness is really
         | concerning. I've unwittingly been pulled into these situations
         | myself with said gumbies, and I'm now at the stage where I have
         | no tolerance of it.
         | 
         | It's really not cool to put a bunch of other folks in danger
         | because you did something stupid, completely ignorant of any
         | potential danger. It's totally ok to take measured risks, with
         | proper training/knowledge and at least some kind of preparation
         | for handling unexpected situations.
         | 
         | And sometimes it's me being the gumby, which probably still
         | happens in small doses :)
        
         | ekidd wrote:
         | > _Sounds like bunch of gumbies putting each other 's lives in
         | danger. Not ok._
         | 
         | One weird thing about Iceland (as of 2008) that might be
         | related: They don't do warning signs.
         | 
         | - Superheated geyser pool 3 feet from the foot path? No warning
         | sign 95% of the time. The other 5%? "Danger: Hot."
         | 
         | - A slippery tourist trail 5 feet from a rushing river that
         | immediately goes over an 80 foot waterfall? No warning sign.
         | Often no railing, either.
         | 
         | - A road to a tourist attraction that might rip your
         | transmission out? No warning sign.
         | 
         | I could give more examples of unmarked deadly hazards at major
         | tourist attractions.
         | 
         | Iceland appears to assume that deadly hazards are common, and
         | that you'll use common sense. Or maybe you won't, and you'll
         | stick your hand in a geyser.
         | 
         | I'm reluctant to draw any kind of philosophical point here,
         | besides "When visiting Iceland, please use common sense and pay
         | attention to your surroundings."
        
       | hprotagonist wrote:
       | _Not known, because not looked for
       | 
       | But heard, half-heard, in the stillness
       | 
       | Between two waves of the sea.
       | 
       | Quick now, here, now, always--
       | 
       | A condition of complete simplicity
       | 
       | (Costing not less than everything)
       | 
       | And all shall be well and
       | 
       | All manner of thing shall be well
       | 
       | When the tongues of flames are in-folded
       | 
       | Into the crowned knot of fire
       | 
       | And the fire and the rose are one._
       | 
       | -- ts eliot, following julian of norwich
        
       | avgcorrection wrote:
       | Yeah okay. I hadn't ever thought that they wouldn't be.
        
       | s_dev wrote:
       | >There's a saying in Icelandic - thetta reddast - that means
       | "everything will be alright", and, while many languages have a
       | similar expression, this one is really embedded in Icelandic
       | culture.
       | 
       | Ireland has a "It'll be Grand" culture as well for comparison.
       | It's a trade off with pros and cons and works for some situations
       | and inhibits progress in other situations, things often don't get
       | acted on or resolved quickly but at the same time there is a huge
       | reservoir of tolerance to draw on when things do get shit.
       | 
       | I would consider this the other end of the spectrum to countries
       | like Japan or Germany in the way they respond to certain things.
       | Lots of generalisations of course but that's often the
       | impressions you get from travelling. It's very hard to be precise
       | about big groups of people.
        
         | notnaut wrote:
         | >It's very hard to be precise about big groups of people.
         | 
         | Literally impossible, by the nature of it.
        
           | bbor wrote:
           | 100% of German citizens have a brain, emotions, and an
           | enduring ineffable soul. That's a precise AND accurate
           | statement ;)
        
             | mckirk wrote:
             | That's a bold statement to make. German souls need to be
             | re-issued regularly by the BIE (Bundesamt fur Immaterielle
             | Essenzen), and it's quite easy to fall behind with how much
             | paperwork this is every year.
        
             | notnaut wrote:
             | People are people! Precision at its best!
        
               | YurgenJurgensen wrote:
               | Aren't tautologies, by definition, the least precise
               | statements possible?
        
         | CrumpetDiagonal wrote:
         | Similar culture in Australia too. "She' be right, mate"
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | I'm always struck by Brits who include a wellness check with
           | their greeting.
           | 
           | [knocks]
           | 
           | [door opens]
           | 
           | "Y'alrite?"
        
             | chrisweekly wrote:
             | hmm, maybe not so different from American "what's up?" or
             | "how's it going?" as a non-sequitur
        
             | jameshart wrote:
             | British English idioms are often contractions of MUCH
             | longer phrases.
             | 
             | "Y'alrite?" is not, contrary to what you might assume,
             | short for "Are you alright?"
             | 
             | It's short for "Are you alright if I come in and interrupt
             | you? It's fine if you're not, I just wanted to check before
             | barging in. It's really not too much trouble is it? I'll go
             | away and come back later. Or never. Sorry. Sorry, sorry."
        
               | tasuki wrote:
               | Ah, I'd always thought the "you alright" was passively-
               | aggressively suggesting I was somehow not alright.
        
         | switch007 wrote:
         | Give me German/Dutch "this is awful and it should be fixed" any
         | day over "It'll be grand" (we have a similar attitude here just
         | across the Irish sea)
         | 
         | It can be a bit annoying listen to them moan about small things
         | constantly but my impression of the Netherlands is shit just
         | works and things get fixed. They seem to have a very low
         | tolerance for bs and excuses, which is refreshing
        
           | a_gnostic wrote:
           | In my culture we say "Today is a good day to die... But
           | tomorrow will be better!"
        
           | RajT88 wrote:
           | I like to joke that Americans' responses to catastrophe is'
           | "Thanks Obama!".
           | 
           | But it does get at how some folks here deal with adversity.
        
             | 7thaccount wrote:
             | Are you my parents? The things Obama still get blamed at is
             | insane. I'm not a huge fan of Obama, Trump, or Biden. There
             | are certainly things to blame them on, but every little
             | thing like gas prices is just ridiculous. The office of the
             | President wields a lot of power, but they're not in charge
             | of everything.
        
               | RajT88 wrote:
               | Exactly what I was getting at. Does not matter who is in
               | office, they get blamed for _everything_ bad that
               | happens.
               | 
               | ETA: In lieu of acceptance and determination.
        
         | unsupp0rted wrote:
         | The insert-everywhere saying in Turkey is "good luck".
         | 
         | You might say it to a clerk instead of "have a nice day".
         | 
         | Much less conviction about everything being alright, but
         | hopeful anyway.
        
           | kabouseng wrote:
           | Iyi sanslar, but also used regularly is kolay gelsin, which
           | means let it come easy, or go easy, there is no direct
           | translation. Then there is also hayirlisi, which means what
           | will be will be, in my experience used sarcastically /
           | raising you shoulders when everything is f*cked, as is common
           | these days in Turkey.
        
           | esafak wrote:
           | When it comes to disasters the phrases that come to my mind
           | are "bana bir sey olmaz" (nothing will happen to me) and
           | "teget gececek" (it'll be nothing), which are expressions of
           | denial and minimization.
        
       | baz00 wrote:
       | According to OECD Health at a Glance 2023, Iceland is the highest
       | per-capita consumer of tranquilizers. YMMV.
       | 
       | I did go there last year and I'm not sure I'd want to live there.
       | Nice place to visit though and mostly nice people (apart from the
       | large Ford truck driving psychopaths)
        
         | euroderf wrote:
         | IIRC they are also the ONLY country that actually dealt with
         | the clowns that caused their financial crash.
         | 
         | In comparison, the USA ? Don't make me laugh.
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | > I managed to stop myself with an ice axe self-arrest, saved by
       | having used my free time in the past to watch alpinism videos
       | with self-arrest tutorials.
       | 
       | Wow. I took Sierra Club Basic Mountaineering class, and we
       | learned self-arrest three ways: head down facing down, facing up,
       | and head up facing up.
       | 
       | The class was cancelled later when someone stuck the ice ax into
       | their stomach and sued, and insurance rates skyrocketed.
       | 
       | And this guy learned it by watching a video.
        
         | yakkomajuri wrote:
         | Hey! Author here. Felt this one in particular needed a reply.
         | 
         | I've since actually gotten a bit into alpinism and done a
         | proper course. My instructor (a super experienced British guy
         | in the Alps) refused to teach self-arrests to beginners because
         | he said the risks were greater than the potential benefits. He
         | said a lot of people get hurt practicing it (as you've noted)
         | and so he preferred to really drill down on precautions and
         | crevasse rescue techniques etc.
         | 
         | As for the story, I need to note the slope wasn't too steep,
         | but being unable to brake would maybe have sent me down the
         | crevasse (unclear how wide it was, we stepped over it on the
         | way there and it seemed it may have been narrow). I also doubt
         | my technique was perfect, but I just remembered to not just try
         | to have the axe over my head somewhere but rather push my
         | body/shoulder into it with the axe placed more diagonally.
         | 
         | I'm certain it was not beautiful nor perfect but at least
         | enough in that situation.
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | In our case, it was in the San Gabriel mountains near LA. The
           | snow was so wet we had to wear rain suits to be slippery
           | enough to slide down.
           | 
           | Was it safe? Obviously not. But 1000's of people did it
           | before anyone got badly hurt.
        
         | yolo3000 wrote:
         | My story, I was descending a mountain in early spring with 2
         | friends. I had an ice axe in my hand for balance, although I
         | had never learned self arrest. As we're descending, my friends
         | took the 'winter route', which was a rocky ridge going down. I
         | took the summer route which was 100m away, just because it was
         | smoother. It was wet grass and some patches of snow. I slipped,
         | fell on my back and started sliding, had trouble turning
         | because of my backpack. You really catch speed, I couldn't
         | stop, I was approaching rocks. Somehow I turn on my belly, and
         | instinctively I stick the axe in the ground. You're supposed to
         | hold the top of the axe with one hand close to your chest, but
         | I kept both hands on the handle, and I stoped, I was lucky
        
         | MrDresden wrote:
         | Part of my Icelandic search and rescue qualification program
         | involved staying in a mountain cabin over a weekend with a few
         | others, where we spent our days "throwing" ourselves down the
         | icy steeps of the mountain and training ice axe self-arrests.
         | 
         | Of course there was no danger, but I get the sense other
         | cultures would perhaps not go straight to that kind of hands on
         | training.
        
       | klik99 wrote:
       | This resonates with me on many levels. I worked at an Icelandic
       | company for many years and some of my coworkers are like family -
       | I never quite put my finger on why I got so well with Icelandic
       | people, but maybe it's because of this "thetta reddast" attitude
       | - I also have this attitude, though it was something I got in my
       | mid-20s - I used to always think the sky was falling and at some
       | point I realized that it consistently stayed up.
        
         | 0xEF wrote:
         | > it was something I got in my mid-20s
         | 
         | I'm past my prime, but would love to know your secret. I
         | remember not wanting to return from Iceland, dreading the
         | inevitable Anxiety Circus(tm) that was my life in the US. While
         | in Iceland, I felt good about being alive. The way the people
         | just get to the point and aren't afraid to say what they mean
         | instead of this weird communication dance most Americans seem
         | to do. The fact that yeah, danger looms in a variety of ways
         | and the environment can be a bit hostile, but that's fine
         | because we can deal with it together. It is difficult for me to
         | call my experience there anything but refreshing...and yet I
         | was not able to hang on to that.
         | 
         | A fault of my own, to be sure, but seeing as you adopted it in
         | your early years, was there anything in particular that you did
         | to make that happen?
        
       | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
       | In my head this becomes _Risk perception in the US is severely
       | broken._ which it is.
       | 
       | We US-ians compulsively fear negligible risks (stranger
       | kidnapping, terror attacks) while being unable to sense harm in
       | play (elimination of child growth environments due to false risk
       | perception and systemic destruction of free range area).
        
         | jon_richards wrote:
         | People don't realize just how stark it is.
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/interestingasfuck/comments/v870vf/m...
        
       | RHSman2 wrote:
       | The happiest people I have ever met are filipinos. And they do
       | not have so much going well at most times.
        
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