[HN Gopher] Ants recognise infected wounds and treat them with a...
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       Ants recognise infected wounds and treat them with antibiotics
        
       Author : hhs
       Score  : 93 points
       Date   : 2024-01-03 00:06 UTC (22 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.uni-wuerzburg.de)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.uni-wuerzburg.de)
        
       | jandrese wrote:
       | Or as they call them "ibiotics".
        
       | nerpderp82 wrote:
       | > If the wounds become infected, there is a significant survival
       | risk. However, Matabele ants have developed a sophisticated
       | healthcare system: they can distinguish between non-infected and
       | infected wounds and treat the latter efficiently with antibiotics
       | they produce themselves.
        
       | eigenket wrote:
       | That's insanely impressive and almost scary level of
       | adaptation/smart behaviour from the ants.
       | 
       | Edit: it feels more like something you'd read from Adrian
       | Czajkowski/Tchaikovsky rather than reality.
        
         | ilrwbwrkhv wrote:
         | 90% reduction in mortality. Wow.
        
         | 20after4 wrote:
         | Have you seen what else ants can do? They are full of insanely
         | impressive/scary/smart behaviors.
         | 
         | Ants farm aphids. They don't just find aphids and collect their
         | "honeydew" excretions. They actually bring the aphids to the
         | plants and then tend to them.
         | 
         | Ants harvest the sunflower seeds from my sunflowers. Not just
         | some of the seeds. If I leave the flowers even one day past the
         | time to harvest those seeds, the ants get every single seed.
         | They do it by having some ants up on the flower popping out the
         | seeds, and more ants down below collecting them off the ground.
         | That's some incredible coordination. And these are tiny ants,
         | not some big powerful ants. It's mind boggling to think any
         | creature is able to pull it off. I'm honestly surprised they
         | don't have megalithic structures built of huge stones. Though
         | their underground colonies are megalithic in scale compared to
         | the ants.
         | 
         | Maybe instead of ancient aliens we should look into ants as the
         | actual builders of the pyramids.
        
           | eigenket wrote:
           | I've seen and heard a lot of what they can do, but certainly
           | not everything. Pretty sure humanity as a whole is very far
           | from understanding everything ants do and why.
        
           | fumar wrote:
           | You might enjoy The Superorganism, a book on social insects
           | including ants. I found it fascinating. I don't know if there
           | is a more relevant book as it was released in 2008.
           | 
           | https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/3426920
        
           | bloopernova wrote:
           | Ants can pass the mirror test too, which only a very select
           | few mammals/birds have passed.
           | 
           | https://www.animalcognition.org/2015/04/15/list-of-
           | animals-t...
        
           | ants_everywhere wrote:
           | Ants really are incredible.
           | 
           | Not only do they farm aphids, they also farm fungus.
           | Leafcutter ants bring the leaves to their fungus farm. Then
           | they eat the fungus.
           | 
           | So ants farm both livestock and crops.
           | 
           | They also form super colonies.
        
         | bayindirh wrote:
         | Assuming only the humans have certain traits or level of
         | intelligence/knowledge in some areas of life becomes a more
         | foolish act as we discover what other living things are capable
         | of.
         | 
         | I, for one, welcome our ant overlords.
        
       | gwill wrote:
       | >For treatment, they then apply antimicrobial compounds and
       | proteins to the infected wounds. They take these antibiotics from
       | the metapleural gland, which is located on the side of their
       | thorax. Its secretion contains 112 components, half of which have
       | an antimicrobial or wound-healing effect
       | 
       | I was curious about this metapleural gland and found this article
       | on its uses:
       | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21504532/#:~:text=The%20meta....
        
       | Bluescreenbuddy wrote:
       | A wound for ants
        
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