[HN Gopher] Push notifications - What to push, what not to push,...
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       Push notifications - What to push, what not to push, and how often
        
       Author : mts_
       Score  : 96 points
       Date   : 2024-01-02 06:58 UTC (16 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (eugeneyan.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (eugeneyan.com)
        
       | saagarjha wrote:
       | If you send me a push and I can't explain why I'm seeing it (for
       | example, if it's not time-sensitive or I haven't done anything to
       | indicate I want it) then I consider it spam. This is doubly so if
       | you're using it to send me an advertisement. That's the easiest
       | way to ensure your app is going in the trash.
        
         | justinl33 wrote:
         | I think this was covered: > _Another challenge is that
         | irrelevant or unwelcomed pushes risk having the user disable
         | notifications, uninstall apps, or start ignoring them due to
         | low usefulness_ > _most recommendation engines take a myopic
         | view, over-optimizing on immediate user responses at the cost
         | of long-term satisfaction._
        
           | saagarjha wrote:
           | It's "covered" in that they write this and then immediately
           | dive into an example where I buy a phone and start receiving
           | push notification advertisements for buying cases. Do you
           | think an app is going to ask me if I express interest in
           | "related offers" or just start sending them unsolicited?
        
           | QuadmasterXLII wrote:
           | I think it undersells how rage inducing pointless pushes are.
           | Like you are barely, tangentially connected to this and I
           | already personally despise you
        
         | rochak wrote:
         | Uber's Apps are so shit when it comes to that. I can rarely
         | recall a time when I opened the app and closed it without
         | finding anything useful and it didn't send me a notification
         | within minutes.
        
           | vladvasiliu wrote:
           | Indeed. I still use Uber from time to time and don't want to
           | have to wait around reinstalling it, so I took the time to go
           | through the settings and disable this crap. The Uber eats app
           | got the boot, though. I only ever used it like twice anyway.
        
           | saagarjha wrote:
           | I install it when necessary on trips and once I land at SFO I
           | just delete it. During that time it generally sends me 2-3
           | unwanted notifications but there's not much I can do about
           | that except grumble.
        
           | seszett wrote:
           | I have the Uber Eats app installed and I don't receive
           | unwanted notifications. I think I only enabled the channel
           | for notifications on a current order, and I don't get
           | anything else.
           | 
           | Maybe they are more careful because I'm in the EU?
        
             | iamdbtoo wrote:
             | Possibly. I'm in the US and UberEats is easily the worst
             | offender on my phone. I get multiple notifications a day
             | nudging me to order things.
        
           | spacebanana7 wrote:
           | Snapchat too. They always send me engagement marketing though
           | push notifications like friend suggestions & team snapchat
           | messages.
           | 
           | It's hard to avoid because I need to have those notifications
           | enabled for when I chat with friends on the platform.
           | 
           | Instagram does this too, albeit with less intensity.
        
           | georgel wrote:
           | Instacart was abusing push notifications with advertising. I
           | disabled their notifications and forced them to use SMS. They
           | haven't sent me any ads that way, because SMS would cost them
           | a trivial but non-zero amount.
        
       | justinl33 wrote:
       | > _Thus, as we go from search to recommendations to pushes, it
       | becomes harder to understand the customer's intent_
       | 
       | > _Push notifications can be considered a form of recommender
       | system_
       | 
       | Recommender systems can also be viewed as a marketing
       | optimization problem, which I guess would be the step beyond push
       | notifications; recommending to future rather than current users.
       | Interestingly, it has been shown that 'expert consumers' prefer
       | user-based recommender systems
       | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S09696....
        
       | gdeglin wrote:
       | One detail not covered as much in this article is that many
       | options are now available to users and apps to control the push
       | notifications they send and receive.
       | 
       | For example, on iOS, when prompted for notification permission,
       | users are now asked to choose if they want the notifications sent
       | to a summary view. iOS will also invite users to disable
       | notifications from apps they haven't interacted with recently.
       | 
       | Here are a few of the options available for each operating
       | system. Many of these were introduced within the last 1 to 3
       | years.
       | 
       | iOS & Android:                 * Apps can choose to send
       | notifications without sound/vibration. These are less disruptive
       | and less likely to result in an uninstall or disabling of push.
       | * Apps can customize which sound is sent with the notification,
       | if any. On Android, the vibration pattern can also be customized.
       | * Apps can choose to replace an old notification with a new one.
       | This helps prevent multiple updates from crowding a user's
       | notification center (e.g. Order received, Order Arriving, Order
       | Delivered)       * Apps can send notifications at different
       | priority levels. On iOS, apps can even send notifications that
       | break through a user's focus mode settings (e.g. for emergency
       | alerts), but this requires special permission.       * Apps can
       | group multiple notifications for easier readability (e.g. chat
       | messages from different contacts)       * Apps can set a visual
       | badge on their application icon, indicating the presence of new
       | content, with or without also sending a push notification.
       | 
       | iOS                 * Apps can choose between sending a push
       | notification or starting a Live Activity. Live Activities have
       | more visual customization and can show real-time updates such as
       | sports scores or the status of a food delivery order. Starting
       | with iOS 17.2, released in Dec 2023, Live Activities can be
       | started remotely, just like push notifications. Prior to 17.2,
       | users had to open the app to start them.
       | 
       | Android                 * Apps can implement Notification
       | Channels, a way to categorize different types of notifications so
       | that users can enable some but not others.
        
         | david_allison wrote:
         | * On Android, Notification Channels are immutable to developers
         | once created (besides the name and description)
        
         | the_gipsy wrote:
         | Permissions don't matter much. Of course you need to be able to
         | disable permissions for specific apps, but if you want to
         | receive e.g. user messages but not promotional spam, there is
         | nothing you can do.
        
           | L3viathan wrote:
           | Unless the developers used notification channels (on Android)
           | correctly, then I can disable only the "spam" channel, and
           | not the "messages" channel.
           | 
           | Granted, an app sending spam notifications often doesn't want
           | to make this distinction..
        
           | ytch wrote:
           | https://support.apple.com/en-ke/108302
           | 
           | iOS has a "Time Sensitive notifications" type that will popup
           | immediately, even when user assign the app to summary view.
           | But the type is assigned by sender alone. It is still
           | possible to spam it.
        
         | kijin wrote:
         | There's a problem with the current status quo, at least on
         | Android.
         | 
         | Apps can tell that you have disabled notifications, and nag you
         | to re-enable them.
         | 
         | Back when I used cyanogen, I could deny permissions to an app
         | while tricking the app into believing that those permissions
         | were granted. The app would just get an empty contact list, no
         | GPS signal, etc. Even with recent improvements, stock Android
         | still falls short in this regard.
        
           | brazzy wrote:
           | That just seems like the strongest possible encouragement to
           | uninstall the app entirely.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > Apps can tell that you have disabled notifications, and nag
           | you to re-enable them.
           | 
           | The first time an app does this, that app gets uninstalled.
           | No exceptions.
        
         | inquirerGeneral wrote:
         | > * Apps can implement Notification Channels, a way to
         | categorize different types of notifications so that users can
         | enable some but not others.
         | 
         | This is something that is underutilized by non power users on
         | Android, and makes it FAR better than iOS on top of the already
         | better notification delivery system
         | 
         | recently got an iPhone 15 Pro and man, iOS sucks
        
       | Dalewyn wrote:
       | I default block notifs (no, I refuse to call them properly, they
       | are not worthy of that respect) on any and all newly installed
       | applications. I _might_ unblock later if it 's useful or worth my
       | time, but don't count on it.
        
       | forgingahead wrote:
       | Banking apps are the worst. They make us switch on notifications,
       | else we can't get any confirmation notices for us to confirm
       | transactions, then they proceed to spam me with credit card
       | offers and other rubbish I'm not interested in receiving.
        
         | Ayesh wrote:
         | This is especially annoying when they don't use different
         | notification channels so I can't turn off individual types of
         | notifications.
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | If any app does this, I revoke its push permissions (sometimes
         | after very briefly checking if it has a "no marketing pushes"
         | option). If that makes the app unusable, it goes to the trash.
         | There's more than one bank.
        
         | new_user_final wrote:
         | Fortunately, Android has notification groups. You can disable
         | notification for certain groups such as promotional
         | notification.
        
         | janalsncm wrote:
         | What bank does this? I'm not getting any marketing spam from
         | Chase or C1.
        
         | ok123456 wrote:
         | Just turn on SMS notifications of any transactions on the
         | account and disable any "app" notifications.
        
       | JoshTriplett wrote:
       | > But with pushes, we have to guess what the customer might be
       | interested in given triggers such as events, promotional offers
       | 
       | No, you don't have to guess. You can correctly know that the
       | answer is "no". If you're going to blatantly send unwanted
       | marketing to the user, at least be honest with yourself and your
       | audience about it.
        
         | pluto_modadic wrote:
         | yeah, I was like "you check the user's notification settings,
         | right? right?"
        
           | detourdog wrote:
           | The problem starts with low opt-in rates. The assumption
           | becomes the low response was due to the user not
           | understanding how to opt-in.
        
             | bostik wrote:
             | Or turn that around: the service was providing insufficient
             | value for the user to bother looking at how to opt in for
             | their notifications.
        
         | cuu508 wrote:
         | I think what they really meant there was
         | 
         | > But with pushes, we have to guess what is the upper limit of
         | unwanted marketing the customer will tolerate
        
           | cwillu wrote:
           | For me, that limit is "none", I have stopped paying money to
           | several services I used regularly the first time the mobile
           | app gave me an unsolicited notification.
        
           | mikecoles wrote:
           | The upper limit is still zero.
        
             | brazzy wrote:
             | No. Most customers will tolerate quote a lot of this form
             | of advertising just like other forms. Enough to make it
             | profitable to spend significant effort on it.
        
               | anticorporate wrote:
               | Whether customers will tolerate it has no bearing on
               | whether it is acceptable to bake an antifeature into an
               | application.
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | In your opinion. In marketers' or app developers'
               | opinions, it continues to make them more money so that's
               | what they'll do, regardless of whether a small minority
               | of consumers complain about it. Of the people I know,
               | only technical people have turned off notifications, most
               | average users simply have long lists of notifications on
               | their phone, that they may or may not look at, ironically
               | making the value of each notification from some random
               | app a lot less.
        
               | jmnicolas wrote:
               | Sometimes I feel like a space alien: I didn't watch an
               | add since 2008 when I divorced and didn't need a TV any
               | more.
               | 
               | I'd rather not use a service than to get adds. The day
               | YouTube stops me from using an adblocker I'm going to
               | have a lot of free time on my hands!
        
         | Irishsteve wrote:
         | Depends. We had a system that someone would favourite a product
         | they are interested in, and when it went on a meaningful
         | discount (20% or more) we would send them a notification
         | letting them know. This had pretty good engagement compared to
         | just shooting notifications out.
        
           | JoshTriplett wrote:
           | If a user specifically uses a feature that _asks_ for
           | notifications about a product, then you 're just doing what
           | the user asked you to do. The problem comes in when sending
           | such notifications without them being requested by the user,
           | which includes if the user "favorited" a product but that
           | "favorite" operation had nothing to do with requesting
           | promotions of that product. ("This is a thing I like" is not
           | an invitation for spam about buying it; "Help me buy this" is
           | an invitation for _desired_ messages about buying it.)
        
             | Irishsteve wrote:
             | I'd say its a grey area in our case. The user isn't using a
             | "tell me when discounts happen" feature, but rather a
             | favourites feature where some of our marketing said to
             | favourite things to get a discount.
             | 
             | Another instance but via notification was that someone
             | would lose their product if they didn't complete the
             | transaction (24 hours notice). This wasn't a lie - we
             | reserved inventory for 24 hours for a buyer as it was a
             | unique product. Versus something like booking which is
             | eternally telling me someone else is about to reserve the
             | room I'm considering renting.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > The user isn't using a "tell me when discounts happen"
               | feature
               | 
               | Then that's a plain abuse of push notifications, in my
               | view. If the user didn't ask for marketing messages, they
               | shouldn't be pushed.
        
         | zeta0134 wrote:
         | And this is why pretty much none of my apps are allowed to send
         | notifications. At _all._ Too many poisoned apples in the barrel
         | and I just have lost my trust for the lot of them
        
         | bgro wrote:
         | But but our notification policy is just "Do you want
         | notifications, including security alerts, new messages,
         | emergency information about your account, and promotional
         | messages and advertisements, and you agree that we can sell all
         | your data"?
         | 
         | There's literally no way we could break that down! How can we
         | guess what the user wants when they REFUSE to tell us! I guess
         | we better just leave it so they can opt out if they
         | successfully navigate all 6 toggles, but if they do that we
         | better just flag their account for suspicious activity because
         | I don't know why anybody would ever opt out. Seems suspicious
         | to me.
        
       | the_gipsy wrote:
       | Funny that only Pinterest studied the rate of unsubscribe per
       | (unsolicited) push. They even accounted for survivorship bias.
        
       | kkarpkkarp wrote:
       | Two years ago I learned from some Twitter post a new habit: every
       | time you install an app on your phone, you must do one more step:
       | block its notifications.
       | 
       | You don't need any notifications from apps as long as this is not
       | an instant messaging app. (You can make additional exception for
       | your banking app, but that's it for 90% of users)
       | 
       | My phone is now so silent.
        
         | el_oni wrote:
         | the only apps that i have with notifcations are, as you
         | mentioned, instant messaging apps and apps that i'm using to
         | build a habit (language learning, meditation that sort of
         | thing). everything else is turned off
        
         | grotorea wrote:
         | I've had almost the same apps installed for years now, but is
         | that really necessary? Just disable the notification channel
         | after the app sends the first undesired notification.
        
         | smoe wrote:
         | Instant messaging apps don't _need_ notifications either. It
         | upsets some people at first, but it is for the most part
         | perfectly fine to just check and respond messages in your own
         | preferred frequency.
        
       | ytch wrote:
       | It is worse on web push notification. I don't know why anyone
       | expecting clients are happy to watch random ADs popup on their
       | computer.
        
       | rmholt wrote:
       | Nothing. Everything. Never. /article
       | 
       | In all seriousness, I recommend the app FilterBox, it allows you
       | to set fine grained rules for notifications for each app
        
         | mad182 wrote:
         | TBH I don't need "fine grained rules for each app". There is
         | only one rule I care about for most apps - block all
         | notifications.
        
       | sakjur wrote:
       | Something I wish Apple and Google would support is notifications
       | that are only delivered if you've opened the app during the last
       | 2 hours. Taxi and food delivery services for example have a
       | reasonable usecase for push notifications, but only around the
       | time when I've opened the apps.
       | 
       | I think adding such dials to the operating system could help
       | align the user interest of not being spammed with the engagement
       | metrics used to motivate the spamming a tiny bit.
        
         | TylerE wrote:
         | I just wish they added (and enforced!) a distinction between
         | transactional notifications and everything else.
        
           | cypressious wrote:
           | Android forces app developers to categorize notifications
           | (the API is called notification channels). Each channel can
           | be muted individually in the system settings. Though it's up
           | to the app makers to correctly categorize their
           | notifications, in my experience most apps do this.
           | 
           | Whenever I see a spam notification, I immediatelly go mute
           | the channel and the problem never repeats itself.
        
             | lozenge wrote:
             | I have a Samsung and it doesn't show what channel a
             | notification came from. Probably because of the amount of
             | crapware Samsung bundles.
        
               | cypressious wrote:
               | It shows, though it's a bit obscure. Long press the
               | notification, then press notification settings. It will
               | scroll you down and highlight the notification channels
               | item. Press on it. After a second, it will highlight the
               | channel the original notification was belonging to.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | That's not "a bit obscure". That's almost completely
               | hidden.
        
             | malfist wrote:
             | The problem is still bad actors. Take for example audible.
             | They deliberately put everything into a single category
             | "Member notifications"
             | 
             | If you want to know when your audiobook is downloaded or
             | when you get a your next credit is available, you also have
             | to put up with promotional "X book is 40% off" garbage
             | spam.
        
             | grishka wrote:
             | > Android forces app developers to categorize notifications
             | (the API is called notification channels).
             | 
             | There's nothing to force you to be honest. It only forces
             | you to specify _a channel_ when you post a notification.
             | You can as well just create a single one for everything,
             | which is exactly what some apps do.
        
         | ShadowBanThis01 wrote:
         | Don't assume that a push notification is going to be shown to
         | the user. It may be for consumption only by the app, to avoid
         | the need for polling a remote server.
         | 
         | I expected this article to discuss push-notification payloads
         | and use cases, but no... it's about spamming the user about
         | products. It's as if the author doesn't even understand what
         | push notifications are.
        
           | sakjur wrote:
           | Good point, in my case when I say "delivered", I primarily
           | mean the phone notifying the user.
        
             | ShadowBanThis01 wrote:
             | Understood. Just wanted to bring this up because the
             | article ignores most of the possibilities of push
             | notifications.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > It may be for consumption only by the app, to avoid the
           | need for polling a remote server.
           | 
           | I don't want this to happen, either. Does disabling push
           | notifications also disable this use of them?
        
         | SkyPuncher wrote:
         | I delete DoorDash after every usage because they're excessive
         | with the push notifications.
         | 
         | I want notifications during order/delivery. I don't want the
         | push notifications any time after that.
        
           | notyourwork wrote:
           | Don't text notifications suffice?
        
           | JoshTriplett wrote:
           | I use the websites for GrubHub and DoorDash, on both laptops
           | and mobile devices. Both have reasonable mobile sites, other
           | than the regular exhortations to use the app instead.
        
         | twism wrote:
         | Android has notifications channels ... mute the spam/ad ones. I
         | only have the payment and delivery status channels on alert,
         | the others are not muted but "silent" (i.e. the show up in the
         | notification tray but doesn't alert me). you do get some deals
         | sometimes.
         | 
         | Android gets a lot of shit for a lot of things but the
         | notification is top-notch ... on iOS it seems like an
         | afterthought (e.g. how long it took for iOS to get web push).
        
           | ianburrell wrote:
           | I have rule that audible notifications are urgent, mainly
           | messages and alerts. Silent notifications for everything else
           | and can be sorted in bulk later. I haven't had to mute any
           | notification channels yet.
        
           | grishka wrote:
           | > mute the spam/ad ones
           | 
           | Some apps think their stupid spam is important enough to have
           | a single notification channel for both the spam and actually
           | important stuff like order status.
        
             | twism wrote:
             | their fault i'm muting all the relevant notifications
             | including the spam ones. leading to poor UX. leading to the
             | uninstallation of said app
        
         | jjcm wrote:
         | I wish I could approve specific template strings for
         | notifications. I want things like "%s replied to your comment".
         | I don't want things like, "%s is %d% off this week!".
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | I'd much rather the OS have a "report spam" button on
       | notifications, and if more than 5% of app users report spam then
       | the whole app gets all notifications blocked by default.
       | 
       | Both Apple and Google have strong controls on the apps identity,
       | so it won't be like email spam where the sender can just send
       | from a new email address to get around the filter.
        
         | TylerE wrote:
         | Seems like that would be a cheap way to destroy a competitor.
         | Pay a bunch of people on some sketchy freelancer site to
         | install the app, do whatever easily trigger notications.. and
         | then report every single one.
         | 
         | Sort of a spin in the concept that it's much easier to create
         | bullshit than debunk it.
        
           | carlosjobim wrote:
           | Why is this argument always used against any kind of
           | improvement beneficial for the end user? Let's at least try
           | to improve things before giving up.
        
             | twism wrote:
             | so many examples of this type of anti-competitive strategy
             | already being used. why implement something with known
             | deficiencies?
        
               | joshmanders wrote:
               | Because you're taking the solution to the absolute bare
               | minimum implementation to achieve the desired result and
               | then applying a ton of thoughts and considerations on how
               | to get around THAT implementation and saying "Yeah this
               | is gonna get abused" and throw your hands in the air.
               | 
               | Or you could think just as hard about blocking it as you
               | do about circumventing it, like in the case of this
               | scenario, add weight to users. Obviously newly installed
               | app users who are rating badly is a sign of something
               | fishy, weigh their ratings a LOT lower than someone who
               | has say many hours of usage in the app.
        
               | twism wrote:
               | i guess the solution in the comment i described as
               | anticompetitive is solving a problem that really isn't a
               | problem ... you have the ability to turn off
               | notifications (or notification channels in the case of
               | Android) if they seem spammy. why is the mothership
               | turning off notifications for an app due to heuristics of
               | a broad set of users.
               | 
               | if i don't want the notification i'll
               | disable/silence/mute/lower the priority of it either on
               | installation of the app or when it starts to offend.
        
               | joshmanders wrote:
               | Because there needs to be some kind of penalty for being
               | a shitty person to your users.
               | 
               | Like I get it, marketing matters a lot, and being able to
               | market to your existing users is something that makes
               | sure companies survive and I accept that.
               | 
               | But because I find your app worthy of being on my phone
               | doesn't mean I find your desire to constantly control
               | what I'm looking at on my device or take away from that.
               | And I think personally as the device manufacture its your
               | job to safeguard YOUR customers too with the ability for
               | them to report nefarious apps.
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | The penalty is they lose their privilege to notify you
               | because you turn it off, thereby losing out on your
               | future revenue through marketing to you via
               | notifications. Again, the question is why must Apple or
               | Google do something each person can decide to do
               | themselves?
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > why implement something with known deficiencies?
               | 
               | That argument could equally be used to argue that push
               | notifications shouldn't be implemented at all.
        
               | twism wrote:
               | push notifications and the ability to silence them is
               | fine ... there's no issue to solve here other than the
               | misconception that notifications can't be turned off per
               | app basis unless the app store does it for you
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | The issue here is that the abuse of push notifications
               | makes push notifications borderline worthless. That's why
               | I don't allow them at all on my machines. The value they
               | provide is swamped out by the abuse of them.
        
             | pydry wrote:
             | Cynicism.
             | 
             | It amuses me to think that some people probably believed
             | that email would never go anywhere as a technology because
             | spam.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | Email was solidly established on the internet before
               | email spam existed.
               | 
               | The existence of spam has greatly reduced how much people
               | use email, though. It appears that spam is well on its
               | way to effectively killing it.
               | 
               | Marketers do seem to eventually kill anything they touch.
        
         | lozenge wrote:
         | The wording of the notification is enough to train a spam
         | filter and determine the urgency of the message. Both companies
         | should be in favour - Google because the feature makes push
         | notifications less useful compared to their ads, Apple for user
         | experience.
        
         | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
         | Both operating systems already require opt in (at the system
         | level) for applications to be able to send notifications. I
         | think Android enforces this even for apps targeting older API
         | levels, except you just get prompted for the permission when
         | you open the app.
        
           | joshmanders wrote:
           | The thing I have a problem with in this method is you're
           | blanket opting in or out of notifications. I'd much rather
           | have notifications bucketed into two systems. Transactional
           | and marketing, just like email.
           | 
           | I should be able to opt out of Amazon's marketing push
           | notifications without ALSO opting out of getting delivery
           | alerts.
        
             | satvikpendem wrote:
             | On Android, there are notification channels you can opt in
             | to individually.
        
           | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
           | Lyft sends me junk notifications even when I have not
           | launched the app in months. Yet when I do request a ride, I
           | absolutely want to be notified of any status updates.
           | 
           | The blanket allow permission is being abused.
        
             | tyfon wrote:
             | Doesn't most apps use different notification channels now a
             | days?
             | 
             | I'm not sure how it is on iphone, but on most apps on
             | android I can mute some types of notifications while
             | letting others through. The OS will also revoke all
             | permissions after the app has not been used for a month or
             | so.
        
         | mixdup wrote:
         | Neither platform owner is interested in solving this problem,
         | they both abuse notifications for spam themselves
        
           | IncandescentGas wrote:
           | Apps using repetitive junk push notifications to drive
           | product addition has a side effect of driving smartphone
           | addiction. Good luck expecting apple or google to curb
           | smartphone addiction.
        
         | rideontime wrote:
         | Too abusable. How about the platform owners actually pay people
         | to enforce the existing guidelines?
        
         | braiamp wrote:
         | A better solution would be that the OS forces app developers to
         | separate in categories their push notifications and have in the
         | notifications options which of those notifications would be
         | enabled or not, how often and how frequent before a
         | notification is presented. This would then be gathered by the
         | OS as how many notifications were silenced and how often were
         | they acted upon, then force that as default to all
         | notifications. More importantly, there must not be a
         | "important" flag or something that hints hierarchy. If a
         | notification is important, describe that in the category
         | description.
        
       | janalsncm wrote:
       | The model for me is duolingo. They gamified a thing I wanted to
       | learn so I mostly didn't mind the notifications. It's still
       | important to have timely and relevant information though.
        
       | ShadowBanThis01 wrote:
       | I was just pondering what kind of push notifications I'll need
       | for an app I'm writing, so I was pretty psyched to see this
       | title.
       | 
       | How disappointing to find that the title is BS, applied to an
       | article that's focused entirely on spamming.
       | 
       | Push notifications might never even be shown to the user. They
       | may be for the application's consumption, to avoid polling a
       | remote server.
        
       | 082349872349872 wrote:
       | Even _The Onion_ was not willing to go so far in their satire as
       | to suggest that someone might be interested in pushes:
       | https://www.theonion.com/man-creates-account-on-ghostbusterb...
        
       | pitah1 wrote:
       | Another side effect to take into consideration when offering
       | notifications to customers is the impact on your services if
       | customers action on those notifications.
       | 
       | At a bank I worked at, we enabled salary transaction
       | notifications. Soon we found that because the salary was
       | deposited into everyone's account at the same time from the bank,
       | a large amount of notifications was trying to be sent at the same
       | time which caused a bunch of services to suddenly receive a lot
       | more traffic than usual.
        
       | winkelwagen wrote:
       | It's not only push notifications, it's the combination of
       | everything communication channel combined. I recently
       | unsubscribed to a services that kept spamming me their "lifetime
       | subscription" product, while I already was on their yearly
       | premium plan. Over the course of 2 weeks, I received 4 push
       | notifications, 4 emails and 2 times when I opened the app it had
       | a full screen ad. I'll never use this product again. Ironically,
       | this app focuses on sleep quality, focus and meditation.
       | 
       | 4 years ago I was using a Fitbit, and for some reason they
       | thought push notifications was a great channel to promote a new
       | watch product. It blew my mind that someone at Fitbit thought
       | that was a great idea.
       | 
       | Anyone considering using push notifications for marketing
       | purposes, I'm sure you'll make a couple of sales short term, but
       | for me, you damage your brand
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | I agree. Push notifications could have been useful, but
         | companies abuse them so heavily that they're the opposite of
         | that, and I keep them disabled across the board.
        
       | Brajeshwar wrote:
       | Unless an App/Platform/Service is an "if you miss the info,
       | you/someone dies or might die or almost die," then the
       | notifications should be user-initiated. As a user, I should be
       | the one who opted in to say, "Yes, I like this category of
       | updates, and it is OK to send them to me." Many an app/company
       | assumes by default when I sign up or even use my email/phone to
       | contact/connect for anything that, "Baaaaam, there you go --
       | fished another one -- send in the onslaught of our ads, hook,
       | line, and sinker."
       | 
       | I need to update for the new pattern of notifications, but my
       | article[1] from 2014 remains valid -- stop the notifications --
       | either as soon as you install an App or as part of your
       | weekly/monthly/quarterly/yearly digital cleanup chores. Many
       | friends have thanked me countless times for this small suggestion
       | I wrote down on my blog. These days, forget the idea of
       | productivity; everyday/casual living can really benefit without
       | the need for extra nosy/noisy push notifications.
       | 
       | As an app developer, platform service provider, when you know you
       | can but have a teeny-tiny bit of a doubt, do not push that
       | notification.
       | 
       | 1. https://brajeshwar.com/2014/missing-step-productivity-
       | activi...
        
       | chris-orgmenta wrote:
       | This interested me, as it would be a nice concept to build a
       | manual around.
       | 
       | On the face of it, it could have suited me ("What to push: Being
       | helpful and engaging")
       | 
       | But looking into it, I feel the writer has a more cynical
       | worldview than me, and I found this a bit distasteful.
       | 
       | I think that this resource is not useful to me, because it is
       | undermined by greed. The end goal with this article is, IMO,
       | people's pockets - not fulfilling people's needs.
        
         | IncandescentGas wrote:
         | They must know this right? It seems the "Be helpful and
         | engaging" is a bit of self delusion to pretend they aren't
         | having such a wide negative impact on all of humanity with this
         | kind of research.
         | 
         | If the premise is to determine how many alerts the user will
         | tolerate before taking action to silence them, it's known up
         | front the alerts are unwanted and harm the user. The alerts are
         | intended to drive product addiction. By definition, that's
         | unhelpful to the user.
         | 
         | The user is tricked by their phone, using the same noise and
         | vibrations a direct message from friends or family that
         | requires immediate attention causes, to force the offending
         | product's brand into the forefront of their mind and make them
         | decide to ignore the notification, investigate the
         | notification, or silence the app's notifications.
         | 
         | They want to maximize the number they can send, because they
         | are studying the individual recipient to learn what they're
         | more likely to respond to. Once they know that, they can
         | barrage the person with those things they can't resist until
         | product addiction is achieved, and yet another smartphone
         | zombie is created. Yet another person who will not put down
         | their phone to drive their car, have dinner with their families
         | or tend to their own needs.
         | 
         | The author must know the damage their work has done to people's
         | lives, and this "be helpful and engaging" nonsense must be how
         | they rationalize it.
        
       | ranting-moth wrote:
       | I might be in the minority group. But any app that sends me a
       | push notification that I haven't specifically opted in for is
       | going to have all notification privilege removed right away. A
       | lot of the time it's actually a reminder for me to uninstall the
       | app.
        
         | joshmanders wrote:
         | You're not alone. I do the same thing.
         | 
         | Maybe not so overzealous though. I'll let a few through because
         | I know it CAN be abused but some don't abuse it so badly. A
         | marketing notification here and there is fine, but a few of
         | them send me multiple DAILY. Those get muted and then the next
         | time an app causes me to go to my notification settings, I
         | notice the previously muted one and I determine "Have I used
         | this meaningfully lately?" if not, after muting the current
         | notifications app, I go an uninstall the previous ones.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > A marketing notification here and there is fine
           | 
           | Not to me. Any use of push notifications for marketing
           | purposes is an abuse of push notifications in my view.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >But any app that sends me a push notification that I haven't
         | specifically opted in for is going to have all notification
         | privilege removed right away.
         | 
         | I thought both android and ios has opt-in notifications? In
         | other words if you're receiving a notification, you already
         | explicitly opted into them at some point.
        
           | grishka wrote:
           | Android does have opt-in notifications now, but it's a very
           | recent change.
        
       | dsign wrote:
       | I'm trying to think of necessary push-notifications, and all I
       | can come up with is "stuff from loved ones, but not spam of
       | whatever mom finds in Facebook." This is an area where a user-
       | focused app would let me use an AI to classify what bubbles up to
       | push notifications. Alas, the incentives are wrong for that. App-
       | makers will use the tiniest, tiniest excuse they can make up to
       | solicit attention from a user.
        
       | ProxCoques wrote:
       | Fascinating the sort of elephant-in-room ignoring bubble that
       | articles like this inhabit. What next? How best to drive cars
       | down residential streets at full speed? How about how to slap
       | people around the head without them doing the same to you?
       | 
       | I agree it's a good intellectual challenge, as far as mental
       | gymnastics go.
        
       | mkoubaa wrote:
       | When in doubt, don't push. When not in doubt, you should be.
        
       | mercurialsolo wrote:
       | While we think of push more in context of notifs - this same
       | logic can be applied to any recommendations that come over a
       | channel where intent is to be inferred based on past behaviour
       | versus determined based on user input - be it on email, or any
       | messaging channel or even on a subsequent visit to a page.
       | 
       | While we can debate the merits/demerits of push - for practical
       | commerce, a large part of the world still switches on push, and
       | relevant push will deliver more concrete and better ROI.
        
       | xivzgrev wrote:
       | Marketer here. I'll add how my company does it (10m+ list size)
       | 
       | 1) we limit promotional notifications to one per user per day.
       | All campaigns that target a given user are ranked based on
       | expected monetization or engagement. This involves a large batch
       | scoring job that runs overnight
       | 
       | 2) we also limit promotional messages to one every x days, where
       | x is personalized to the user. The more you open/click, the more
       | you get and vice versa. employees sometimes complain about the
       | amount of email they receive - it's because they are naturally
       | power users, opening everything.
       | 
       | On top of that, we've built levers to temporarily boost revenue
       | by targeting a given opt out rate. Say our baseline is 1%, we may
       | be ok with temporarily having a 1.2% rate to get $x more revenue.
       | This involves an opt out prediction model as well.
        
         | malfist wrote:
         | > we limit promotional notifications to one per user per day
         | 
         | That's insanity. Do you really change your prices so often that
         | you have to get that information to users every day?
         | 
         | Marketing push notifications are absolutely the worst part of
         | spam because you HAVE to interact with them.
        
           | KOTYAR wrote:
           | Shows you've never used Poco phone. Old ladies at my job use
           | weird no name phones, which are 120$ tops, and amount of ads
           | they're getting is 10x times more than what Poco has. They
           | all have ads on their lockscreen.
        
             | Workaccount2 wrote:
             | Using my mothers phone is terrifying.
             | 
             | Her philosophy for using her phone seems to be "Just press
             | OK until I get what I was looking for".
        
             | malfist wrote:
             | What does my comment have to do with poco phones at all?
        
         | barryrandall wrote:
         | Customer here. Here's how I handle notifications:
         | 
         | 1) When I install an app, I give it all requested notification
         | permissions.
         | 
         | 2) When an app sends a poorly-timed notification, I add it to a
         | notification profile that limits when notifications are shown.
         | When an app sends me an annoying message (anything marketing-
         | related, or anything that looks like it's intended to drive
         | "engagement"), I disable all notifications for the app.
         | 
         | 3) If the app is not usable with notifications disabled, I stop
         | using the app. If the app is required by a service I use, then
         | I cancel the service.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | One per user per day is an insanely, unacceptably, high rate in
         | my opinion.
         | 
         | > employees sometimes complain about the amount of email they
         | receive - it's because they are naturally power users, opening
         | everything.
         | 
         | Doesn't the fact that this happens indicate that this approach
         | is a bad one?
        
         | rideontime wrote:
         | One promotional notification per day is one too many. The only
         | people leaving notifications enabled on your app are those who
         | don't know how to disable them.
        
       | IncandescentGas wrote:
       | These regularly spaced and frequent junk notifications are so
       | important to tech companies because they drive product addiction.
       | Interrupting your day 16 times forcing someone to decide to
       | scroll their feed yet again today, until they're as helpless as
       | Pavlov's dog.
       | 
       | How is this kind of computer science any more ethical than the
       | chemists who worked to modify tobacco to be more addictive?
       | 
       | Apple and Google are complicit in this too. Product addiction
       | drives smartphone addiction, so don't expect them to take any
       | real steps to protect the average person from this sort of
       | psychological abuse by their phones.
        
         | stackskipton wrote:
         | I'm shocked Apple hasn't tried to fix it and use it as selling
         | point. Smartphone companies don't need to hook the user
         | anymore, almost everyone is high on the smack at this point.
        
           | jerlam wrote:
           | Apple _used to_ not allow ads in push notifications when the
           | iPhone was first released. Sadly, that restriction was
           | removed in 2020:
           | 
           | https://www.theverge.com/2020/3/4/21165087/ios-apple-push-
           | no...
        
       | grishka wrote:
       | > Push notifications can be considered a form of recommender
       | system
       | 
       | No. Push notifications are _notifications_. They have to _notify_
       | you about something that has happened that concerns you,
       | personally. Like if someone sent you a message, or commented on
       | your post, or liked your content. A sale in a store, or an app
       | update being available, or it being a certain time of day, does
       | not, ever, under any circumstances, qualify as a reason to send a
       | push notification. No matter how cringe-cutesy it is and how many
       | emojis it contains.
       | 
       | Bulk push notifications in any shape or form Just. Should. Not.
       | Be. A. Thing. Period.
        
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