[HN Gopher] Up Mount Improbable
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       Up Mount Improbable
        
       Author : drdee
       Score  : 26 points
       Date   : 2023-12-30 04:00 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (drb.ie)
 (TXT) w3m dump (drb.ie)
        
       | dash2 wrote:
       | _Reasons and Persons_ is a truly mind-expanding book. It 's the
       | opposite of the cliche of analytic philosophy as arid word games.
        
       | rrherr wrote:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20240102150542/https://drb.ie/ar...
        
       | xpe wrote:
       | > Those who don't buy the jigsaw puzzle view of humanistic
       | thought are unlikely to be convinced by Parfit's ingenious
       | version of moral monism. After all, why should we think that all
       | genuine human ideals and values, such as equality, freedom,
       | justice and compassion, must form part of some pre-ordained or
       | constructible harmonious whole? The evidence would suggest
       | otherwise: that is, that an irreducible conflict of ethical
       | ideals and values is the unalterable human situation (past and
       | present). Monists like Parfit perceive the undeniable fact of
       | moral disagreement as an avoidable state of affairs and one that
       | can be eliminated through the application of human reason. And
       | moral monists also tend to believe, as Parfit unequivocally did,
       | that the only coherent form of moral realism is moral monism - in
       | other words, that the only alternative to the view that there is
       | a single, true morality is moral relativism, or its unblushing
       | first cousin, moral nihilism, the philosophical view which denies
       | the existence and possibility of objective moral values.
       | 
       | I'm concerned that the reviewer, Johnny Lyons, is erroneously
       | conflating what _is_ (descriptive) from what _should_ be
       | (normative). Parfit surely recognizes what exists, descriptively;
       | his project involves motivating a normative ethics.
       | 
       | This criticism is so obvious (to philosophers at least) that I
       | wonder if I'm missing something and/or misinterpreting Lyons.
        
         | gmaster1440 wrote:
         | I understood Lyons as driving at a related point of Parfit
         | getting too deep into theoretic analytic philosophy and being a
         | little too ambitious or carried away with reconciling
         | irreducible frameworks and values, which is tangential to your
         | point around the difference between ought and is.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Another recent review of the same book:
       | 
       |  _Nothing Personal: How ideas made Derek Parfit_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38494017 - Dec 2023 (26
       | comments)
       | 
       | Related:
       | 
       |  _Derek Parfit: The Perfectionist at All Souls_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35688300 - April 2023 (21
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _How to Be Good: The Philosopher Derek Parfit (2011)_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22037240 - Jan 2020 (6
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Why anything? Why this? (1998)_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13315746 - Jan 2017 (77
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Derek Parfit has died_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13304873 - Jan 2017 (38
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _How to Be Good: Derek Parfit 's Moral Philosophy_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11273495 - March 2016 (16
       | comments)
        
       | johngossman wrote:
       | Having just read the book, I will say this review seems spot on
       | in its assessment. It's a good but not great read, approachable
       | and a good story, but thin on philosophical insight.
        
         | johngossman wrote:
         | Thinner than it could be
        
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