[HN Gopher] Emoji are legally actionable
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       Emoji are legally actionable
        
       Author : chrisaycock
       Score  : 30 points
       Date   : 2023-12-30 14:00 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theatlantic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theatlantic.com)
        
       | Baldbvrhunter wrote:
       | How am I supposed to know how emoji's are rendered on your
       | device.
       | 
       | What if my water pistol turns into a pistol by the time you see
       | it and my harmless fun turns into a threat?
       | 
       | https://money.cnn.com/2016/08/01/technology/apple-pistol-emo...
        
         | mgraczyk wrote:
         | Fortunately the legal system is flexible enough to accommodate
         | questions like this, both with interpretations of the law and
         | with juries to determine the facts.
         | 
         | This isn't a new problem caused by emoji. You could make a
         | similar argument about conversations had over the phone, turn
         | signals, even physical contact.
        
           | foobiekr wrote:
           | Yeah. It's amazing that people in technology so often are
           | unable to comprehend that the legal system is not a bunch of
           | statements where debating the meaning of words or symbols or
           | obscure things like rendering somehow are magic to bypass the
           | law's intent.
           | 
           | The simple answer is, it's not "what it looked like to the
           | other person" it's the intent of the author.
        
             | mgraczyk wrote:
             | A nitpick, but for your latter point it depends on the
             | question.
             | 
             | In some cases it's the intent that matters, but the law
             | often tries to avoid questions about actual intent because
             | that's too difficult to figure out. Instead the question
             | might hinge on what a reasonable person would have thought,
             | or what the victim actually thought.
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | > often tries to avoid questions about actual intent
               | because that's too difficult to figure out.
               | 
               | Of course the law tries to avoid it. But that's sometimes
               | impossible, thus disagreements and trials and judges and
               | whatnot.
               | 
               | It's not like ambiguity causes everything to crash. It
               | just requires judgement that usually gets settled before
               | it gets to court.
        
             | konschubert wrote:
             | Yep. What Color are your bits.
        
             | stickfigure wrote:
             | You have an optimistic view of the legal system. Sure
             | intent matters, but you may still get arrested, spend many
             | nights in jail, get fired from your job, and spend
             | thousands of dollars on legal fees and bail while the
             | system figures out your intent.
        
               | fnordpiglet wrote:
               | I'd note in America many nights can easily mean many
               | years in jail without a trial.
        
         | staticman2 wrote:
         | If you were accused of using a pistol emoji you or your lawyer
         | would present evidence that it was a water gun on your device.
        
         | throwaway8877 wrote:
         | But what if you knew that your water pistol is rendered as a
         | gun
        
           | ohdannyboy wrote:
           | The prosecutor would argue it at trial and a jury would
           | decide if the argument is convincing beyond a reasonable
           | doubt.
        
         | clearleaf wrote:
         | On the article, the "side-eyed-moon" doesn't look like a side
         | eyed moon to me. It looks like a normal smiley face.
        
           | o11c wrote:
           | Same here. Firefox on Linux; not sure what extra font
           | packages I've installed at various times.
        
         | kistaro wrote:
         | Even worse, sending a friendly affectionate yellow heart -- how
         | was I supposed to know the recipient was using [Android
         | 4.42](https://thenextweb.com/news/pink-hairy-hart-emoji)?
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20231230141637/https://www.theat...
       | 
       | https://archive.ph/Sm6Ym
        
       | User23 wrote:
       | It's fascinating living in a country whose legal system treats
       | vowing before God to stay with someone exclusives until death as
       | absolutely meaningless but will treat a smiley face picture as a
       | legally binding statement.
        
         | stonogo wrote:
         | Marriage doesn't have to involve God, and securities fraud
         | doesn't require "legally binding statements" to execute. Once
         | you take away the hyperbole, there's not much left to examine
         | here, except to ask what is fascinating about it.
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | Why, because it's rational? A visual expression can be produced
         | in court. A verbal promise is binding n some US jurisdictions
         | (e.g. California) but hard to litigate when you can't subpoena
         | the witness.
         | 
         | Also in a contractual matter (such as marriage), if the
         | "exchange of value" or guarantor is entirely mythical how can
         | such an agreement be binding? It's not like the injured party
         | can collect from the guarantor.
         | 
         | That's why some contracts require a payment of a dollar (e.g.
         | patent assignment to your company) so it can be "for value
         | received". Now if you're a cryptoweenie I suppose you'd say
         | that the "fiat dollar" is just as mythical...good luck
         | litigating that.
        
         | NikolaNovak wrote:
         | Oh boy lots to unpack!
         | 
         | * If we subscribe to principle that "legal system impacting
         | everyone equally" and "personal religious beliefs" should be
         | separate (and I do!:), then "vowing before God to stay with
         | someone" should indeed be "legally absolutely meaningless",
         | unless you also enter in a bespoke legal contract, understood
         | by both parties to be such, with details on what happens when
         | two parties want to terminate the contract, jointly or
         | individually. Basically, if you want to talk "legal contract",
         | let's talk legal contracts, which are rarely truly inescapable
         | and have well established means of binding and exit. If you
         | want to talk divine commitments, by all means, but that's
         | really between you and your divine being of choice, and it is
         | my understanding that most divine systems handle such cases
         | appropriately (whether by eternal damnation or multiples of
         | readily-available virgins, et cetera:). Just, let's not mix
         | them up to make some vague points.
         | 
         | * "Smiley Picture" and "funny written scribble" (a signature)
         | have similarities. We readily in most legal systems accept "if
         | I use a funny written scribble to really really mean something,
         | no take-baksies!", then what's the real difference to smiley
         | picture?
         | 
         | * Or put it another way, what are the first principle under
         | which a signature should count for something, or a written
         | expression, that a emoji, used to convey same meaning, should
         | not? I.e. if I ask "will you deliver to this contract", and you
         | text back "Yup!" or thumbs up emoji, what is the difference?
         | https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/thumbs-up-emoji-...
        
         | ohdannyboy wrote:
         | We have an entire legal framework revolving around the
         | dissolution of marriages and the surrounding issues. Its kind
         | of a big deal (and has nothing to do with God, who the
         | government does not enforce contracts for). Churches can (and
         | do) enforce the "until death" vow part by treating divorcees
         | differently within their organization.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | " _Eschew flamebait. Avoid generic tangents._ "
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | Kerb_ wrote:
         | Could be in part because of the separation of church and state,
         | and that monogamous pairings under organized civil legal
         | systems has existed far longer than your God and already had
         | routines in place for dissolution of said pairings, especially
         | in cases where one partner is harmful to the other, despite
         | fantastic and ritualistic promises and vows.
        
       | tahoeskibum wrote:
       | Just replace "emoji" which has low brow connotations, with
       | "pictographic symbol language". Then, everything will make sense.
        
       | zharknado wrote:
       | This example is particularly salient because one point of
       | evidence is a single emoji in a tweet: <full moon face emoji>
       | 
       | This is a bit analogous to the "Shouting 'fire' in a crowded
       | theater" idea, in that by default my intuition would be that
       | conveying a single word or symbol couldn't possibly be weighty
       | enough to constitute a crime on its own, but in certain contexts,
       | it probably can.
        
         | gunapologist99 wrote:
         | Speech has to incite "imminent lawless action" to be illegal.
         | Brandenburg v Ohio
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | And it has to be _intended_ to do so.
        
       | dcan wrote:
       | Emojis are contract law in Canada:
       | https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/thumbs-up-emoji-...
        
         | FirmwareBurner wrote:
         | I find the results of that famous case completely insane. A
         | "thumbs up" emoji doesn't always mean "I read the contract and
         | I herby sign it", it's often a lazy answer for "I read your
         | last message with your request and will tend to it when I have
         | the time and will get back to you later with my final answer".
        
           | Majromax wrote:
           | > I find the results of that famous case completely insane. A
           | "thumbs up" emoji doesn't always mean [...]
           | 
           | I invite you to read the decision itself (https://www.canlii.
           | org/en/sk/skkb/doc/2023/2023skkb116/2023s...), rather than
           | rely on mass-media summaries. In this case, the court does
           | not in fact decide that a thumbs-up emoji _always_ means
           | something. Instead, it considers the parties ' histories to
           | note that prior contracts between them were often approved
           | with a simple 'ok,' 'yup', or 'looks good'. The parties did
           | not have a history of initially confirming receipt of a
           | proposed contract and then later negotiating terms or having
           | a separate signing.
           | 
           | In that very specific context, the court found that thumbs-up
           | emoji was a short approval much like 'yup'; see paragraphs 21
           | and 34-36 of the decision.
        
       | antisthenes wrote:
       | If Emojis are legally actionable, then is "in Minecraft" a
       | legally valid defense?
        
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       (page generated 2023-12-30 23:01 UTC)