[HN Gopher] One man saved a generation of premature babies (2016)
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       One man saved a generation of premature babies (2016)
        
       Author : osener
       Score  : 59 points
       Date   : 2023-12-29 14:52 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | btilly wrote:
       | This has been posted several times over the years.
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23701556 seems to be the
       | only previous discussion with comments though.
        
       | weinzierl wrote:
       | The invention of incubators and the idea to supply premature
       | babies' underdeveloped lungs with oxygen is hard to
       | underestimate.
       | 
       | Unfortunately for a short time after invention some doctors
       | thought that more helps more and exposed the babies to very high
       | oxygen concentrations without knowing that this hinders the
       | development of the retina and leads to blindness. Probably the
       | most well-known victim of this unfortunate phase is Steveland
       | Morris aka _Stevie Wonder_.
        
         | lhamil64 wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure that's what caused my blindness. My dad has
         | even told me that he remembers thinking at the time that 100%
         | oxygen wasn't a good idea. I'm kind of lucky though that only
         | one retina fully detached. They were able to save one eye, so I
         | have some vision at least.
        
           | taxicabjesus wrote:
           | The tragedy of #OxygenToxicity is that the antidote was
           | known, and was becoming normal medicine, but got forgotten
           | around 1950/1960.
           | 
           | The tragedy of 2020 is how the doctors tried to help their
           | patients with toxic amounts of oxygen. I referred to that
           | episode as the tragedy of #MedicalHyperventilation.
           | 
           | I'm optimistic that regeneration will be the next
           | breakthrough in medicine.
        
         | lynx23 wrote:
         | The effect of blindness though incubators was so pronounced
         | that these days, assistive technology companies put a
         | significant amount of revenue decrease towards this having been
         | fixed. IOW, the incubator misuse created a whole generation of
         | blind people and a whole industry around them.
        
         | User23 wrote:
         | As an aside Stevie Wonder is active in the NFB and at CSUN.
         | I've never had the opportunity to meet him, but he greatly
         | contributes to the blind community.
        
         | spidersouris wrote:
         | Interesting. I wasn't aware of that. On the same topic of
         | vision, a recent study argues that preemies are also more
         | susceptible to astigmatism and myopia, whether they have
         | retinopathy or not[0].
         | 
         | As a preemie myself (born 28 weeks), I have a feeling that even
         | though there has been much work on the immediate effects of
         | prematurity, the long-term consequences of being born
         | prematurely have, on the contrary, been severely understudied.
         | And let's not even mention the causes themselves -- even though
         | some effects or behaviours from the mother may increase the
         | chances of giving birth prematurely (smoking, stress), nothing
         | seems to be absolutely set in stone, at least as far as I know.
         | 
         | [0] https://tp.amegroups.org/article/view/39381/30467
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_A._Couney
        
       | nashashmi wrote:
       | Imagine charging people to see medical procedures in hospitals.
       | We can call it the hospital circus.
        
         | cogman10 wrote:
         | Interestingly, the end of public medical procedures is fairly
         | recent in US history. There's a Seinfeld episode that revolves
         | around a public procedure. [1]
         | 
         | [1] https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0697715/
        
         | cfu28 wrote:
         | I mean, it's called a operating theater for a reason
        
         | aaomidi wrote:
         | The show the artful dodger showcases this quite a bit.
         | 
         | Heck it's how the surgeons got paid.
        
       | smulloni wrote:
       | The best treatment of this historical topic in print is Dawn
       | Raffel's The Strange Case of Dr. Couney:
       | https://www.dawnraffel.com/drcouney
       | 
       | Dr. Couney also features in Raffel's fictional Boundless as the
       | Sky: https://www.dawnraffel.com/boundlessasthesky
        
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       (page generated 2023-12-29 23:01 UTC)