[HN Gopher] Microplastics: How much do we consume and from which...
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       Microplastics: How much do we consume and from which sources?
        
       Author : adomasm3
       Score  : 16 points
       Date   : 2023-12-28 21:10 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (molecularspec.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (molecularspec.substack.com)
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | I would like to see analysis of microplastics from water filters.
       | 
       | Water filters frequently use a very fine plastic mesh as their
       | filter medium (eg. 'melt blown 5um polypropylene sediment
       | filter'). I would expect that to give off a rather large number
       | of particles the first time water is passed through it, and
       | perhaps a good amount on an ongoing basis too since the mesh will
       | flex with varying water flow.
       | 
       | Since people wanting to avoid pollution are likely to have water
       | filters installed, it seems important to know how much pollution
       | they are adding to the water they are trying to clean.
        
         | sunshine_reggae wrote:
         | That is just 1 reason why it's a good idea to distill your
         | water.
        
           | hindsightbias wrote:
           | Many DIY examples I've seen use an inverted pot lid over a
           | bowl (which is inside the pot) to collect steam into
           | distilled water.
           | 
           | The lid handle is invariably made of plastic.
        
           | afandian wrote:
           | How do you get minerals back? And where do they come from?
        
       | Solvency wrote:
       | Every time you dry your clothes and clean your lint trap you've
       | just inhaled a million microscopic plastic particles. Unless your
       | entire wardrobe is flannel, cotton, or linen.
        
         | 0xEF wrote:
         | > your entire wardrobe is flannel, cotton or linen
         | 
         | This is not that hard to accomplish and I've done it somewhat
         | by default just by being a bit mindful about how my fabrics
         | feel.
         | 
         | Still, I'm curious about your comment. I assume the airborne
         | particles are from synthetic materials? Are any from soaps that
         | go through the cycle, and if so, is liquid or powder a better
         | option? It would be interesting to see data on microplastics in
         | our laundry since most of what I see is focused on foods and
         | water supply.
        
         | baal80spam wrote:
         | > dry your clothes
         | 
         | What do you mean by that? Be aware that most people dry their
         | clothes the usual way - by hanging them. Does it release
         | microplastics?
        
           | helen___keller wrote:
           | > Be aware that most people dry their clothes the usual way -
           | by hanging them. Does it release microplastics?
           | 
           | From context it's quite evident GP is referring to machine
           | drying. Clotheslines don't have a lint trap.
        
             | baal80spam wrote:
             | > Clotheslines don't have a lint trap.
             | 
             | Thanks, I don't even know what it is.
        
           | stjohnswarts wrote:
           | in the usa, most people do not dry by hanging clothes. I
           | suppose that's what they're talking about. Not everyone is
           | going to take the context as "the entire world" most people
           | will think of their home country I think, I could be wrong.
        
       | guidedlight wrote:
       | It's very hard to visualise the 'average person' when everyone's
       | environment is so different.
       | 
       | Therefore, I wonder how much your location impacts the amount of
       | microplastics you consume.
       | 
       | If you are located in Los Angeles is your intake higher than
       | someone from Winnipeg?
       | 
       | Is living in Australia or New Zealand significantly advantageous
       | to living in Europe or the US?
       | 
       | If so, by how much?
        
       | crooked-v wrote:
       | I can only imagine all the really horrified future archeologists
       | one day investigating the skeletons of their ancestors.
        
       | wdwvt1 wrote:
       | I think the author's mental model of what makes particulates
       | dangerous is odd.
       | 
       | In part 1 of the post he mentions the molecular size of PFAs, and
       | in part 2 he mentions benzene. I think "size" is not the relevant
       | property - it's "does this molecule get imported into cells and
       | alter some component of their activity". While molecular size is
       | related to this, it's more about presence of transporters on the
       | cells, hydrophobicity of the molecules, how the liver handles
       | them (e.g. phase I/II metabolism) etc.
       | 
       | You can contrast this with asbestos, which is dangerous because
       | it mechanically disrupts mucus clearance in the lungs without
       | being imported into cells (also why asbestos + smoke is very
       | dangerous, but asbestos alone probably not nearly as
       | problematic).
       | 
       | Microplastics increase the surface area for degradation in the
       | body, and thus might increase intestinal (and then blood)
       | concentrations of plastic component chemicals or heavy metals
       | they complex with. However, I think it's mainly a phenomenon of
       | degradation in the intestine and then import into the blood
       | stream. Contrast this with "microplastics get into the
       | bloodstream intact". While there might be some of that going on
       | (e.g. phagocytosis by macrophages, eosinophils, etc) I think it's
       | the wrong mental model.
       | 
       | As a bit of reference, remember that your large intestine
       | contains about 1E13 microbes/gram of digesta, and they are
       | 0.2-2um in size. If the intestine let things of that size in at
       | high rate we'd all have sepsis all the time
        
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