[HN Gopher] Apple wins bid to pause Apple Watch ban at US appeal...
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       Apple wins bid to pause Apple Watch ban at US appeals court
        
       Author : mfiguiere
       Score  : 105 points
       Date   : 2023-12-27 16:43 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | Doches wrote:
       | Watching this unfold I was really hoping that the long-term
       | solution here would be Apple moving (or at least announcing a
       | move) Watch assembly to the US, if only to get around the
       | _import_ ban. I realize that would take...rather a long time to
       | set up, but it would have been one hell of a win (for the US, not
       | so much for Apple).
        
         | jjtheblunt wrote:
         | That still could be underway?
        
         | bdcravens wrote:
         | Licensing the technology or acquiring the company would
         | probably be less expensive and take less time.
        
           | kemayo wrote:
           | Masimo has a market capitalization of a bit over $6 billion,
           | so Apple presumably has a very long way to go before
           | acquiring them is cheaper than continuing the lawsuit. Apple
           | could certainly do a hostile takeover out of their cash-on-
           | hand if they wanted to, though -- it'd take about 10% of what
           | they have available.
           | 
           | I've not seem anyone manage to turn up what sort of terms
           | Masimo would want to license their patent. It's certainly
           | _possible_ that what they want is unreasonable, particularly
           | since they seem to be launching their own smartwatch. Of
           | course, Apple famously loves its high margins on products,
           | and it might be fighting here to keep a 30% profit on the
           | Watch rather than 28%.
        
             | Someone wrote:
             | > Masimo has a market capitalization of a bit over $6
             | billion, so Apple presumably has a very long way to go
             | before acquiring them is cheaper than continuing the
             | lawsuit
             | 
             | > I've not seem anyone manage to turn up what sort of terms
             | Masimo would want to license their patent. It's certainly
             | possible that what they want is unreasonable
             | 
             | FTA: _"In its earlier suit, which ended with a deadlocked
             | jury, Masimo wanted Apple to pay more than $3 billion in
             | damage"_
             | 
             | So, they're claiming that patent is worth half the company.
             | I guess that's, at least, quite a high initial offer.
        
               | bdcravens wrote:
               | It sounds to me like Apple is probably just stalling to
               | negotiate that number down.
        
               | krab wrote:
               | No, they claim their company would be worth 1/2 more had
               | Apple not infringed their patent. Or probably they're
               | asking for something extra to compensate for the fact
               | they have to sue. Anyway not directly related to current
               | market cap.
        
           | alberth wrote:
           | That's presumably a precedent Apple doesn't want to set.
        
             | bdcravens wrote:
             | Paying for what doesn't belong to them? I'm not qualified
             | to analyze the patent claims, but assuming it's correct as
             | determined, this hardly seems like a situation where Apple
             | is being bullied and needs to stand on principle.
        
       | tambourine_man wrote:
       | Took longer than I expected
        
       | flutas wrote:
       | Honestly, all this tells me is no matter what big tech wins.
       | 
       | Have a great idea and patent it? Well who cares, they'll steal
       | your tech and courts seemingly will let them. All comes down to
       | who has the money for better lawyers.
        
         | rand1239 wrote:
         | If they make the tech accessible for millions of people and
         | improve reality, how is that a bad thing? I am confused. Unless
         | you are too much emotionally caught up in the word "steal" and
         | bunch of sentences.
        
           | galbar wrote:
           | Stealing is morally bad, regardless of the good effects the
           | act of stealing may have.
        
             | rand1239 wrote:
             | > morally bad,
             | 
             | Apart from those words, is there anything else you think is
             | of concern compared to the progress made by humanity by
             | making the tech available to millions of people?
        
               | angus-prune wrote:
               | The debate isn't about whether the technology should be
               | available to millions but whether (and how much) apple
               | should have to pay for the technology.
               | 
               | Either Apple are guilty or being stingy, or Massimo are
               | guilty of being greedy. Either could be responsible for
               | the conflict.
        
           | bloppe wrote:
           | Patents are a pragmatic contract between inventors and
           | society:
           | 
           | - In order to be granted a patent, inventors must publish
           | detailed descriptions of their inventions, including step-by-
           | step instructions on how to re-create them. The inventions
           | become _public knowledge_.
           | 
           | - In exchange for publishing the details of their inventions,
           | society grants a _temporary_ exclusive right to market the
           | technology.
           | 
           | Without this system, the only way to safeguard a
           | technological advantage would be to keep it secret. Inventors
           | would be incentivized to maintain maximum secrecy for all new
           | inventions. That would be bad for society, and inconvenient
           | for inventors.
           | 
           | The patent system is an acknowledgement of this reality. Even
           | though it seems a bit ridiculous, we allow people to claim
           | _temporary_ "ownership" of their new ideas, in order to
           | incentivize the publishing of research, which eventually
           | enters the public domain.
           | 
           | Clearly, there's some room for argument on the details of
           | this specific case, but assuming the patent is legitimate,
           | and that Apple infringed on it, then it would be bad for the
           | long-term progress of science for us to let them get away
           | with it.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | > Without this system, the only way to safeguard a
             | technological advantage would be to keep it secret.
             | Inventors would be incentivized to maintain maximum secrecy
             | for all new inventions. That would be bad for society, and
             | inconvenient for inventors.
             | 
             | And in today's world where reversing a product is pretty
             | much a guarantee if the product is something anyone wants,
             | the secret won't be kept for too long. (shhh, everyone's
             | secret sauce is pretty much thousand island) Once the
             | secret is out, anyone that wants to will copy it and now
             | there's no protection.
        
               | bloppe wrote:
               | Ya, clearly patents are a good deal for inventors. I just
               | think a lot of people fail to realize that it's also a
               | good deal for society.
               | 
               | Without patents, who knows how many ideas would be stuck
               | in the heads of individual people, reluctant not only to
               | try to bring them to market, but to even discuss them
               | with anybody. Why would anybody want to become an
               | inventor, if there were so little upside?
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | It is becoming harder and harder for an individual to
               | file for and protect the patent due to costs involved.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | to be fair, it's harder and harder to come up with an
               | idea _first_. there 's a lot of patents that have to be
               | researched to see if your idea is first or just a
               | first^Nth person to have the idea. that's a definite
               | specialty skill and even then they're not perfect
        
             | delfinom wrote:
             | The problem is many patents are incomplete, they don't
             | actually contain step by step recreation instructions and
             | it's especially problematic in the sciences fields.
             | 
             | The other issue is there are patents on ideas that aren't
             | novel. There was some tightening of the rules such as the
             | Alice software ruling but still lots of holes.
             | 
             | Case in point personally, our competitor patented the
             | "idea" of putting a flexible PCB in a type of product.
             | That's how bullshit it was and that was granted in 2020.
             | Luckily we have prior art of a flexible PCB in a product of
             | ours from 17years ago if they decide to ever start shit.
        
           | briffle wrote:
           | I bet there are lots of small time inventors that lack the
           | capital to setup a worldwide manufacturing and distribution
           | infrastructure right off the bat that may disagree with you.
        
         | giantrobot wrote:
         | These threads keep seeing the use of the word "steal" without
         | any concrete evidence of actual IP theft. Violating a poorly
         | conceived patent (measuring SOX with three or more lights on a
         | watch) is not anything at all like industrial espionage.
        
           | thejazzman wrote:
           | espionage != stealing
           | 
           | the existence of a patent that another company copied is by
           | definition stealing. until further litigation occurs and
           | changes this decision, it is a fact Apple stole this
           | technology
           | 
           | why they can't ever show a little humility and pay up in
           | royalties is just ridiculous. remember, they didn't even want
           | to pay artists for the music they gave away when launching
           | Apple Music until a Very Big Deal named Taylor Swift told
           | them to GTFO.
        
             | giantrobot wrote:
             | > the existence of a patent that another company copied is
             | by definition stealing
             | 
             | It literally and figuratively is not.
        
           | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
           | Having actually read the patent, as well as the sordid
           | history behind Apple's dealings with Masimo, I'm not sure how
           | someone could reasonably assert the patent was poorly
           | conceived, or how they could poorly summarize the patent or
           | the situation in the way you did.
           | 
           | Nevertheless, the patent was granted, and naked assertions
           | and poor summarizations are not convincing enough to conclude
           | that it should not have been. The contents of that patent,
           | for anyone who is interested in examining it, make this seem
           | like a pretty cut and dry case of patent infringement.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >make this seem like a pretty cut and dry case of patent
             | infringement.
             | 
             | ...assuming the patent is valid, which apple disputes.
        
               | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
               | There are a greater number who dispute that the earth is
               | roundish. Their dispute, while not imaginary, doesn't
               | mean they're right. In this case, the patent is visible
               | for all to see its apparent validity, and it was judged
               | valid by people who judge such things, so we can indeed
               | assume the patent is valid, instead of the opposite,
               | until equal or greater evidence surfaces to the contrary.
        
       | kemayo wrote:
       | Pausing the ban during appeals seems generally reasonable. After
       | all, the _point_ of there being an appeal is that the case isn 't
       | actually settled yet, so leaving the status quo in place until it
       | is seems less-harmful overall. Possibly with some kind of
       | clawback requirement for if the appeal fails.
       | 
       | Apple's argument was that it was being irreparably harmed by
       | having to take the Watch off the market. Not for lost sales,
       | which are reparable by handing money to Apple, but for the
       | reputation / goodwill cost of consumers being exposed to the
       | turmoil. (There's established case law that this does count as
       | irreparable, so the main question would be whether they're really
       | being harmed in that way.)
        
         | mratsim wrote:
         | If there is a ban for consumer safety reasons, say in food,
         | health, agriculture, transport, is it reasonable to pause a
         | ban?
        
           | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
           | But this is a ban due to alleged patent infringement (or
           | alleged abuse of the patent system, depending on one's
           | opinion of Apple) - comparing this to a public harm/public-
           | benefit scenario is a distraction.
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | And to add to that - there's no harm in allowing the sale
             | of these devices to continue, because if the court upholds
             | the ruling then Apple could always be sued for damages
             | during that time(and there is no risk that Apple would not
             | be able to pay it).
        
               | beeboobaa wrote:
               | The risk is that consumers will be shafted by buying a
               | product today that apple refuses to support later because
               | they weren't actually allowed to sell it.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _that apple refuses to support later because they weren
               | 't actually allowed to sell it_
               | 
               | This is a separate--and reparable--set of harms.
        
               | TillE wrote:
               | That's not a risk, because there's zero chance that Apple
               | just abandons their latest Watches.
               | 
               | The worst possible outcome for customers is that Apple
               | pushes a software update to disable the feature, but it's
               | a fairly useless feature for most people.
        
           | kemayo wrote:
           | We're not talking about consumer safety reasons here, and I
           | was talking about a default posture not an absolute rule. The
           | _reason_ a judge has to approve pausing the ban is to work
           | out whether it should happen in that particular case.
        
           | asylteltine wrote:
           | This isn't that
        
         | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
         | > After all, the point of there being an appeal is that the
         | case isn't actually settled yet
         | 
         | Appeals aren't retrials, though.
        
           | kemayo wrote:
           | To get to a retrial you'd need the case (or a part of it)
           | thrown out, in which case the ban should _definitely_ be
           | invalidated until the new trial happens.
           | 
           | Generally an appeal like this is just a short pause while
           | they work out whether there's more that needs to be done in
           | the case, and so it hurts less to stop the ban for a few days
           | while that's happening. Then if it actually goes up to an
           | appeals court for more expensive lawyer-work the issue would
           | indeed still be undecided and the pause should continue. For
           | a company that's not a behemoth like Apple you could
           | certainly imagine a poorly-decided import ban causing them to
           | run out of money to fight it, after all.
        
             | dkrich wrote:
             | > Then if it actually goes up to an appeals court for more
             | expensive lawyer-work the issue would indeed still be
             | undecided and the pause should continue.
             | 
             | Not sure I understand this logic. There are basically two
             | outcomes- either customs decides it is okay to be imported
             | and the ban is lifted or it decides it should be upheld and
             | the ban remains. If it were to be appealed to a higher
             | court and then have the ban reinstated as you say, why
             | would it make sense to pause the ban and then reinstate it
             | when it goes to appeals since it's already in place? Seems
             | it should be upheld until a higher authority says it no
             | longer needs to be upheld. I'm not sure I understand why
             | third parties are still allowed to violate a ruling,
             | either.
        
               | MichaelZuo wrote:
               | The court can decide it should be upheld but also
               | simultaneously decide the ban was an overreach and order
               | some different type of remediation.
               | 
               | i.e. There's more then 2 possible scenarios.
        
               | kemayo wrote:
               | Apple's saying that the import ban will hurt them in ways
               | that can't be fixed, and so it makes sense to stay it
               | until their appeal decides what's going to happen. It's
               | why this stay is only for ~2 weeks, because that's all
               | they think is needed to get to a more-permanent decision
               | from the appeals court.
               | 
               | The idea is that harms that can't be fixed (by e.g.
               | ordering someone to pay money) should be avoided until
               | the system has settled on a definite answer.
               | 
               | > I'm not sure I understand why third parties are still
               | allowed to violate a ruling, either.
               | 
               | The ruling is just blocking imports, not sales. I don't
               | think that Apple is actually required to freeze its own
               | sales, per se, but they're very just-in-time for stock so
               | it was an effective ban for them unless they wanted to
               | stockpile.
               | 
               | Third parties are thus able to sell through whatever
               | stock they have.
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | > _Pausing the ban during appeals seems generally reasonable.
         | After all, the point of there being an appeal is that the case
         | isn 't actually settled yet, so leaving the status quo in place
         | until it is seems less-harmful overall. Possibly with some kind
         | of clawback requirement for if the appeal fails._
         | 
         | How many levels of appeal should this apply to?
        
           | ethanbond wrote:
           | As many as you are entitled to (which is not infinite)
        
           | abduhl wrote:
           | Recall that Apple is appealing the decision of an agency, not
           | a court. Staying an agency's decision until an actual court
           | can review the agency's decision makes sense. An analogy:
           | migrants seeking asylum in the USA should be permitted to
           | remain in the USA until their appeals process is completed
           | even after an immigration judge decides not to grant the
           | asylum-seeker asylum.
        
             | gnicholas wrote:
             | Interesting example. There are plenty of other examples
             | that go the other way, for example if someone is found
             | guilty of a crime but is appealing it. The default rule is
             | that you are imprisoned during appeal. This is of concern
             | to Trump supporters right now, since the precedent is so
             | strong that it's not clear that being a top candidate for
             | POTUS may not be enough to warrant an exception.
        
               | abduhl wrote:
               | Guilty of a crime implies an actual judicial proceeding,
               | not an administrative proceeding. Administrative
               | proceedings occur under the powers of the executive
               | branch alone.
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | That's a terrible example. It onky holds true for actions
             | that are irrevensible or interfere with the legal process.
             | 
             | Capital punsihment is also not administered untill appeals
             | are finished.
             | 
             | Obviously you can't attend a court hearing if you have
             | already been killed or deported.
        
               | gnicholas wrote:
               | > _Obviously you can 't attend a court hearing if you
               | have already been killed or deported._
               | 
               | I wouldn't be surprised if there were a reversion to the
               | "remain in Mexico" policy in the coming months. This
               | flipped the presumption on whether the applicant was
               | going to prevail on the merits, presumably because such a
               | small percentage do ultimately qualify. There is a
               | growing sentiment, including in bright blue cities, that
               | the current system, which presumes applicants will
               | qualify for asylum, is not tenable.
        
           | mminer237 wrote:
           | There are only two levels of appeal in normal federal court,
           | and the second (SCOTUS) doesn't take many cases.
        
             | gnicholas wrote:
             | I'm aware of the levels of review (IAAL), but the point is
             | that these two levels of appeal could completely moot the
             | situation because of the time delay involved.
        
               | dharmab wrote:
               | Howso? If the plaintif wins they can be compensated by
               | their back royalties for all the watches Apple already
               | sold.
        
               | gnicholas wrote:
               | Because it drastically shifts the bargaining power of the
               | parties. The whole point of injunctions (which is what
               | the ITC is able to order) is that they are prospective,
               | not retrospective. If injunctions can be put on hold
               | until _all_ appeals are exhausted, as suggested above,
               | that has a huge effect on the timeline on which this all
               | plays out. Appeals take significant time, and Apple 's
               | refresh cycle is annual.
               | 
               | Also, some plaintiff's might have a hard time paying for
               | all of the appeals -- if a large defendant can simply
               | wait them out, without regard to wins in courts of first
               | impression, that is a boon for deep-pocketed companies.
        
       | Almondsetat wrote:
       | Apple's only concern is to slow things down until they release
       | the newer device which hopefully will have a patent workaround
        
         | granzymes wrote:
         | And they will likely succeed. In addition to this appeal to the
         | Federal Circuit, which has the potential to pause the import
         | ban for over a year if the stay is extended, Apple is also
         | submitting a proposed software redesign to U.S. Customs and
         | Border Protection.
         | 
         | U.S. Customs will decide on January 12th whether the redesign
         | is sufficient, and if it is sufficient Apple can continue its
         | imports. Maismo would then need to head back to the ITC to
         | argue that the software redesign still infringes their patents.
         | That could easily take another year.
         | 
         | If Apple succeeds in either way, they will be able to draw out
         | the litigation long enough for a full hardware redesign in the
         | Apple Watch 10.
        
           | FpUser wrote:
           | >"If Apple succeeds in either way, they will be able to draw
           | out the litigation long enough for a full hardware redesign
           | in the Apple Watch 10."
           | 
           | Can they still be sued for the damages caused even if they
           | come up with total redesign?
        
             | mrkstu wrote:
             | Yes, for any of the previous infringing watches.
        
             | granzymes wrote:
             | Yes, but not at the ITC, which doesn't have the power to
             | award monetary damages. Masimo has sued Apple for unjust
             | enrichment from trade secret theft already and sought
             | damages, but the jury deadlocked 6-1 in favor of Apple.
             | There's a retrial scheduled for next October and Masimo
             | could add patent damage claims to that case.
             | 
             | The likely reason Masimo made the strategic choice to sue
             | for for unjust enrichment instead of damages is that
             | damages are limited to the license fees Apple would have
             | paid in the alternative world where they sought a license.
             | That's a relatively small amount of money compared to what
             | Masimo is no doubt hoping to extract by blocking Apple
             | Watch imports.
             | 
             | By the way, a court would not have enjoined Apple from
             | importing or selling the Apple Watch. Masimo has a very
             | small domestic consumer-facing industry putting their
             | patents into practice and they they already license their
             | patents to others, demonstrating that they could do so here
             | as well. The ITC was the only place they were likley to get
             | that remedy.
        
         | SpaceManNabs wrote:
         | So apple can play appeal games to keep the watch sales going
         | and then just redesign a new watch? and if the appeals
         | determine apple was actually in the wrong, they don't have to
         | pay anything?
         | 
         | Kinda absurd lol. The US court system is so biased towards rich
         | transgressors lmao.
         | 
         | Well, tbf to apple, no domestic court has ruled on this patent.
         | Just domestic agencies and the ITC right?
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _if the appeals determine apple was actually in the wrong,
           | they don 't have to pay anything?_
           | 
           | No, then there are money damages.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | > The US court system is so biased towards rich transgressors
           | lmao.
           | 
           | Masimo is a multi-billion dollar company themselves. They may
           | not be Apple-big, but they are definitely in the category of
           | 'rich' for this discussion.
        
       | conjecTech wrote:
       | Isn't there treble(3x) damages for knowingly selling something
       | that violates others' IP? This seems like a risky gambit by
       | Apple. I'm not sure what their endgame is, but having those
       | potential damages stack up in the likely scenario the patent
       | violations get upheld seems like they would be a big deterrent to
       | having Masimo come to the table and negotiate.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | It isn't necessarily _knowingly_ if you're still in the appeals
         | process.
        
           | conjecTech wrote:
           | I'm speaking colloquially. I believe it covers exactly this
           | situation.
        
         | granzymes wrote:
         | The ITC doesn't have the power to award monetary damages to
         | Masimo for Apple's alleged infringement. For that, you need to
         | go to court. The ITC is a specialized forum for trade disputes.
         | 
         | Masimo actually did sue Apple in Federal court for damages, but
         | the judge declared a mistrial after the jury deadlocked 6-1 in
         | favor of Apple.
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | > Maismo actually did sue Apple in Federal court for damages,
           | but the judge declared a mistrial after the jury deadlocked
           | 6-1 in favor of Apple.
           | 
           | To be clear, the mistrial was around "theft of trade
           | secrets", and had nothing to do with the alleged patent
           | infringement.
        
             | granzymes wrote:
             | The jury heard testimony related to patent infringement.
             | It's true that Masimo chose to seek an award for unjust
             | enrichment from trade secret theft instead of damages
             | related to the patents themselves, but that was a strategic
             | choice on their part. They could have requested damages in
             | that same case.
        
               | mrkstu wrote:
               | But it does speak to their confidence, or lack thereof,
               | in their ability to defend the patent in question.
        
               | kcplate wrote:
               | Couldn't same confidence could be said for Apple's
               | actions? Why continue to GTM with relatively minor
               | feature (it's not 2020 anymore where everyone was
               | worrying about blood oxygen due to covid) that could be
               | easily disabled by software? My sense is that Apple is
               | really confident that they are not infringing on that
               | patent.
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | Yes, though it's not a bright-line test for what constitutes
         | 'knowing' infringement. It can be less strict than the phrase
         | suggests -- if you had reason to know of the patent, even if
         | you had never looked at it yourself, or it can be more strict
         | -- if you infringed a patent you were aware of, but you had
         | received three opinion letters from top law firms saying that
         | your product didn't infringe.
         | 
         | I've heard some companies say that they should never put in
         | writing that they're aware of anyone else's IP, to mitigate the
         | risk of treble damages.
        
           | fl0ki wrote:
           | > I've heard some companies say that they should never put in
           | writing that they're aware of anyone else's IP, to mitigate
           | the risk of treble damages.
           | 
           | I've been instructed by a big company to take all possible
           | notes on my own ideas and experiments, and none at all on
           | what information I found elsewhere.
           | 
           | I hear the opposite is true in trading, where to avoid
           | insider trading allegations, you need notes on what
           | publically available information you acted on, even just as
           | "parallel construction" of the trades you were going to make
           | based on insider information.
           | 
           | It's really interesting the kind of world you get when legal
           | precedent is the only unstoppable force.
        
       | albntomat0 wrote:
       | Is there a concrete explanation of what Masimo's actual
       | innovation was in their patents?
       | 
       | They were posted in a previous thread, and the way they were
       | written made it unclear what was actually covered. Is Apple
       | allegedly infringing on the idea of putting a blood oxygen sensor
       | in a watch, a technical innovation in how to do so effectively,
       | or something else entirely?
        
         | explaininjs wrote:
         | It's regarding the arrangement of LED's and sensors in the
         | watch, along with the signal processing needed to get
         | reasonable data out of them.
         | 
         | My impression of the whole debacle is that Masimo hired up a
         | bunch of smart people, they invented this tech while being paid
         | next-to-nothing by Masimo (as Masimo didn't have the product
         | development chops to actually bring anything to market), Apple
         | saw that the tech was good and just neeeed a product/marketing
         | team, Apple tried to acquire Masimo, their CEO tried to play
         | hard to get, so Apple "stole" (offered compensation
         | commensurate to their technical prowess) all the engineers who
         | actually made the thing and just built it in house from
         | "scratch".
         | 
         | It's a tricky case to be sure. But I'm all for the outcome
         | where consumers get cool tech and the people who actually made
         | it (notably not the Masimo CEO) get fair compensation for their
         | work.
         | 
         | The aspect a lot of people here gloss over is that the patent
         | that Masimo owns wasn't actually developed by anyone currently
         | at Masimo. Apple "owns" all the people, but Masimo "owns" their
         | accomplishments. It's weird.
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | To add some anecdata to your story, I looked up a job on
           | Masimo's site when this story first came out. $190k for a
           | senior algo/signal processing programmer - PhD preferred - in
           | CA. Masimo had no hope when big-tech turned their focus
           | towards these types of programmers.
        
           | delecti wrote:
           | Patent law is convoluted sometimes, but that seems like a
           | somewhat charitable description of pretty blatant patent
           | infringement.
        
           | angus-prune wrote:
           | The impression I got was that Massimo was paying fairly for
           | the development team of a _medical_ product.
           | 
           | As soon as the technology had a consumer application, the
           | market value of the expertise changed drastically.
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | > My impression of the whole debacle is that Masimo hired up
           | a bunch of smart people, they invented this tech while being
           | paid next-to-nothing by Masimo (as Masimo didn't have the
           | product development chops to actually bring anything to
           | market)
           | 
           | Your impression that Masimo "doesn't have product development
           | chops to bring anything to market" is ... odd, considering
           | Masimo is a nearly 40 year old company which has devices in
           | most of the hospitals I see as a paramedic bringing patients
           | in, and $2B a year in revenue.
           | 
           | > Apple tried to acquire Masimo, their CEO tried to play hard
           | to get
           | 
           | Masimo stated in court - _and Apple never challenged it_ -
           | that their discussions were around partnership and licensing
           | and tech. I have no idea where your claim that Masimo is just
           | hurt /offended that they weren't "acquired by Apple". I can't
           | even imagine why Masimo would be an acquisition target for
           | Apple - there's an entire world of difference between
           | personal healthcare and the world of ICUs, ORs and ERs that
           | Masimo mostly plays in.
           | 
           | Their "Root" devices are actually some of the nicer ones I've
           | used in healthcare -
           | https://www.masimo.com/products/continuous/root/
           | 
           | There's definitely an undercurrent in a lot of these threads
           | to paint Apple as being attacked by a patent troll.
        
           | cool_dude85 wrote:
           | >But I'm all for the outcome where consumers get cool tech
           | and the people who actually made it (notably not the Masimo
           | CEO) get fair compensation for their work.
           | 
           | So Apple and their shareholders should make nothing on this
           | either in a completely fair outcome?
        
             | dannyw wrote:
             | They should be required to license it, instead of poaching
             | all the engineers to recreate something patented.
        
           | rtsil wrote:
           | The engineers didn't invent the tech in their garage on their
           | own, though. And I don't know if your narrative reflects the
           | reality, but if it is, "creating" the same product for a
           | different company even when you know that the product is
           | patent-protected is ethically questionable. My position would
           | be different if they launched a start-up based on the tech.
        
         | upon_drumhead wrote:
         | US-10192502-B2 Seems to cover using a lookup table to control
         | the amount of light a liquid crystal on silicon device emits
         | per pixel.
         | 
         | US-10945648-B2 seems to cover the heart of the issue. It
         | specifically calls out
         | 
         | > four photodiodes configured to receive light emitted by the
         | LEDs, the four photodiodes being arranged to capture light at
         | different quadrants of tissue of a user;
         | 
         | Which is what I believe Apple was going to change via software
         | disabling one.
         | 
         | https://www.macrumors.com/2023/12/18/apple-watch-import-ban-...
         | 
         | Honestly it seems stretching to say the first one is patentable
         | imho and the second one is easily changed for future hardware
         | versions, which is why I presume Apple isn't in licensing
         | talks.
        
           | xuhu wrote:
           | Would it be far fetched to hope that Apple could introduce a
           | jailbreak mechanism in the Apple Watch for the purpose of
           | providing users the option to enable and use all photodiodes
           | for the pulse oximeter ?
        
             | fl0ki wrote:
             | It might be simpler than that. Like many other watch and
             | phone features, it might just depend on the user's region.
             | Hopefully only in software, but there's also precedent for
             | regional hardware differences.
        
       | JCharante wrote:
       | That was fast
        
       | hedora wrote:
       | Note that no court has ruled the Masimo patent is valid. They ran
       | this through an expedited legal procedure that bypasses patent
       | review.
       | 
       | In all likelihood, the patent will eventually be tossed out, but
       | that process takes a year or two.
        
         | justahuman74 wrote:
         | I'd presumed that patents are presumed valid unless invalidated
         | (which I think is a problem in itself)
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | What? If you presume that a patent is invalid, then what is
           | the patent office for?
           | 
           | You pay them to make sure the patent in valid before granting
           | it. Why would one part of the government always preaume that
           | the other part of the government is wrong?
        
         | HumblyTossed wrote:
         | Isn't this backwards? They don't validate a patent but assume
         | it is until it is invalidated.
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | That's the beauty of this process from a patent troll
           | perspective. It is expedited, and therefore can't be blocked
           | by having a proper review that could invalidate the patent.
        
             | andsoitis wrote:
             | > That's the beauty of this process from a patent troll
             | perspective
             | 
             | I know you didn't draw the connection explicitly, but I
             | just wanted to point out that in this particular case,
             | Masimo isn't a patent troll - they're a company that sells
             | actual devices - https://www.masimopersonalhealth.com and
             | is listed on the NASDAQ with market cap of $6 billion.
        
               | mergejoin wrote:
               | Within the healthcare sector, Masimo is well-known to use
               | very aggressive legal procedures against their
               | competitors.
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | IIRC the ITC can rule that patents are invalid (or not
         | infringed). ITC trials are more expedited than patent trials in
         | District Courts, and an appeals court would also do a deeper
         | dive. But that doesn't mean that the ITC's determination of
         | infringement doesn't indicate that the ITC also found them to
         | be valid. It's also possible that Apple didn't raise this
         | argument at the ITC trial, but that would be very unlikely
         | (it's one of the most obvious arguments to make when being sued
         | for patent infringement).
        
         | thadk wrote:
         | Is it possible that Apple is fighting so hard on this because
         | the Masimo patent also covers applications in blood glucose
         | which Apple has sunken nearly a decade of intense fairly
         | independent R&D into at this point?
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | I'll add that many were already invalidated as part of the
         | ongoing legal battle. Apple was also not found to be infringing
         | on others. There are only a few left in question at this point.
         | Given the direction it has gone so far, Apple has a pretty good
         | chance of being found to not infringe on any of them.
        
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