[HN Gopher] Stupid Patent of the Month: Selfie Contests
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       Stupid Patent of the Month: Selfie Contests
        
       Author : glitcher
       Score  : 160 points
       Date   : 2023-12-25 15:51 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.eff.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.eff.org)
        
       | zw123456 wrote:
       | Dear eff.org, I am informing you that you are in violation of
       | intellectual property laws by having a contest for "The Stupidest
       | Patent of the Month" you are infringing on the property rights
       | covered by patent No. 8,655,715 which covers all such contests.
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | Just wait another year and a half, and then you're free:
       | 
       | 2025-08-10 Adjusted expiration
       | 
       | No one's bothered to invest the $500,000 or so for an IPR to
       | destroy this patent, which should be easy. Just adding the words
       | "on a computer" to a common activity does not make it patentable.
        
         | mort96 wrote:
         | > Just adding the words "on a computer" to a common activity
         | does not make it patentable.
         | 
         | Someone should tell the patent office
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | They did. But that didn't automatically invalidate all the
           | old patents.
        
         | pclmulqdq wrote:
         | Honestly, the EFF should be IPR-ing all of these instead of
         | complaining about the patent system in general.
         | 
         | It sounds like the lawsuits over this patent are probably for
         | minimal amounts of money.
        
           | monsieurbanana wrote:
           | I completely disagree, complaining about the patent system is
           | a good thing to do, that doesn't preclude doing something
           | else too. I also don't see why the amount of money extorted
           | matter.
        
             | AlbertCory wrote:
             | Complaining makes you feel good. Meantime the trolls are
             | cashing the checks.
             | 
             | Abolishing software patents would be a very heavy lift, but
             | not impossible.
        
           | iamjfu wrote:
           | In this case, complaining made me aware of the issue. I've
           | known about patent trolling but not this particular kind. So
           | complaining is a form of raising awareness which could be a
           | good first step if system reform is needed.
        
         | ikekkdcjkfke wrote:
         | The legitimicy of whoever approved this patent needs to be
         | questioned
        
           | btrettel wrote:
           | Former patent examiner here.
           | 
           | Getting angry at the examiner when the patent stinks is
           | similar to getting angry at programmers when the application
           | stinks. Often, it wasn't the programmer's fault. Management
           | didn't give them enough time, for example, so the programmer
           | did the best they could given the time constraints.
           | 
           | And that's exactly what happens at the USPTO. Many examiners
           | understand that patent quality is a problem, but USPTO
           | management simply doesn't give examiners enough time to do a
           | quality job. Mistakes will happen.
           | 
           | [I posted this elsewhere:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38765299]
        
           | nfriedly wrote:
           | I think it's mostly congress's fault. They told the patent
           | office to basically approve anything that didn't have prior
           | art in the form of _an existing patent for the exact same
           | thing_.
        
             | btrettel wrote:
             | That's not how the USPTO operates. I know because I'm a
             | former USPTO examiner. Prior art is not restricted to
             | existing patents. I've used YouTube videos, webpages,
             | academic papers, other patents/applications, and probably
             | more.
             | 
             | Also, it doesn't need to be exactly the same thing.
             | Obviousness/103 rejections are probably the most common.
             | (The legal definition of obviousness doesn't correspond
             | exactly to the colloquial definition, by the way.)
             | 
             | The main problem is my view is the very limited time
             | examiners get. If it's not found fast, it's probably not
             | going to be found.
        
               | smcin wrote:
               | > _Prior art is not restricted to existing patents...
               | legal definition of obviousness..._
               | 
               | Cough, cough:
               | 
               | WO2006068865A3: "Method and apparatus for making a
               | sandwich" (2004/5)
               | https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2006068865A3/
               | 
               |  _Abstract: The present invention relates to a sandwich
               | assembly tool and methods of making a sandwich, which may
               | be a hot or cold sandwich, quickly by pre-assembly of
               | various sandwich components and simultaneous preparation
               | of different parts of the same sandwich. The sandwich
               | assembly tool is composed of a member preferably having
               | one or two cavities for containing a quantity of garnish.
               | The cavities are used for the assembly of the sandwich.
               | The tool may have a raised ridge adjacent one or both
               | cavities for placement against the hinge of a bread
               | component. Methods of making a sandwich] are disclosed.
               | The methods may include one or more of the use of
               | preasseribled sandwich fillings, assembly of garnishes in
               | advance of a customer 's order or while ether portions of
               | the sandwich are being heated using the sandwich assembly
               | tool, the simultaneous heating of a bread component and
               | the sandwich filling, placing the bread component over
               | the tool containing garnish, and inverting the tool and
               | bread combination to deposit the sandwich garnish onto
               | the bread component._
               | 
               | And meet the rest of the McCrew:
               | https://iptica.com/patent-food-recipe/mcDonalds-patents/
               | 
               | ... and then in 2022, McDonald's applied for 10
               | metaverse-related patents to allow it to deliver food
               | online and in person, offer entertainment services...
        
               | AlbertCory wrote:
               | What do you think you're proving here?
        
               | btrettel wrote:
               | The WIPO document you linked to is not a patent. The
               | WIPO's opinion (available on Espacenet and elsewhere) is
               | that the claims are not novel or non-obvious. There is an
               | associated US patent application, but the USPTO rejected
               | the application. Looks to me like the international and
               | US patent systems worked fine here.
               | 
               | I see people on HN confusing patent applications and
               | granted patents too frequently. People can write
               | basically whatever they want to in applications, and do.
               | 
               | I don't have time to look at the others, but you should
               | check if patents were actually granted, and if they were,
               | look at the "Notice of Allowance" in Patent Center to see
               | the examiner's reasoning. In my experience, you'll
               | usually find a small detail in the claims that the prior
               | art lacked.
        
             | AlbertCory wrote:
             | As brettel tells you:
             | 
             | that's not how it works. we can find plenty of rejections
             | based on non-patent prior art.
        
         | nikanj wrote:
         | Just wait for the next wave of patents where they add "using
         | AI"
        
       | Flux159 wrote:
       | So how would someone go through the process of invalidating
       | patents like this? I assume that there's no easy or cheap way
       | otherwise the eff would have already done it.
       | 
       | Another post mentions spending $500k for an IPR to invalidate -
       | would that be the only way, limiting it to only well funded
       | startups or larger established companies?
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | I'm not a lawyer, but I have several patents and get involved
         | as an internal technical expert in investigating IP issues with
         | my employer. None of this is actual advice:
         | 
         | There are multiple levels of engagement. The simplest is simply
         | to ignore the patent and take the risk.
         | 
         | You can get an independent lawyer to write a finding that the
         | patent is invalid for reasons X, Y, and Z. What this does is to
         | insulate you from treble damages.
         | 
         | There is a formal process for requesting invalidation, but it
         | requires starting with the confidence that the patent is
         | invalid (or a lot of money to waste, or both), and those things
         | are usually enough to justify either of the two above options.
         | 
         | Situations where it makes sense to request formal invalidation
         | seem to be rare.
         | 
         | You can wait until you get sued, and counter with an
         | invalidation action.
         | 
         | I don't think you can DIY any of this. Especially, the rules
         | for what is "obvious" and what actually counts as prior art,
         | are complicated and it's easy to be wrong.
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | Being known for filing IPRs makes you a "hard target." The
           | trolls will avoid targeting you until they've built up a war
           | chest by settling with all the soft targets.
        
           | abduhl wrote:
           | >> What this does is to insulate you from treble damages.
           | 
           | This is a dangerous suggestion. Using advice of counsel as a
           | defense to willful infringement is not always successful, and
           | this would be especially true if counsel's advice is that the
           | patent should be invalidated (rather than your technology not
           | infringing).
        
             | analog31 wrote:
             | Yes, thanks for that comment. As a relative layperson, I
             | would describe all of this as dangerous territory.
        
           | barapa wrote:
           | Thanks for the advice!
        
         | AlbertCory wrote:
         | that's the standard defense we used at Google. It's like a
         | trial but without a courtroom. Briefs and answering briefs. Not
         | for amateurs.
        
       | yieldcrv wrote:
       | okay since these arent going to to away, lets try something else:
       | 
       | one stop gap solution would be making it more streamlined and
       | standardized to make a license
       | 
       | these are antagonistic tolls because the conditions are onerous
       | 
       | you do something ambitious and lucrative, patent owner comes out
       | of the woodwork and says "cease doing that", "pay me this toll"
       | or "cease doing that and pay me this toll" or "pay me this toll
       | and continue doing that"
       | 
       | and you're like "no, thats ridiculous, have fun in court" and
       | then they go have fun in court and you freak out
       | 
       | its a state sanctioned monopoly, the state should standardize how
       | the licensing is done. a model uniform patent license, almost
       | like an insurance model that businesses pay into maybe even from
       | existing fees, where patent holders file claims to that insurance
       | pool
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | What about the idiots that allowed this patent?
        
         | btrettel wrote:
         | Former patent examiner here.
         | 
         | Getting angry at the examiner when the patent stinks is similar
         | to getting angry at programmers when the application stinks.
         | Often, it wasn't the programmer's fault. Management didn't give
         | them enough time, for example, so the programmer did the best
         | they could given the time constraints.
         | 
         | And that's exactly what happens at the USPTO. Many examiners
         | understand that patent quality is a problem, but USPTO
         | management simply doesn't give examiners enough time to do a
         | quality job. Mistakes will happen.
        
       | siliconc0w wrote:
       | Shown HN: I made a tool to help visualize patent claims - here is
       | the patent in question https://recurveip.com/claims/8655715
       | 
       | (tool is still WIP, if you're interested I would love to get your
       | thoughts)
        
         | Kwpolska wrote:
         | The diagram is hard to read and doesn't add anything over the
         | text of the claim.
        
           | siliconc0w wrote:
           | Agreed it could use improvement, I'm working on fine-tuning
           | the model to create better diagrams (this is using the latest
           | 3.5 turbo model which typically requires a couple iterations
           | before it gets to a valid diagram).
        
       | jacobgorm wrote:
       | Friends of mine ran a site called Hotpeople.dk from around 2002
       | that seems like it would be prior art, see
       | https://ekstrabladet.dk/nyheder/samfund/article4805511.ece .
        
         | qingcharles wrote:
         | The headline translates amusingly in Google "Undressed young
         | people show themselves online".
         | 
         | I was going to say that the original Hot or Not predates your
         | friends' site, but Wikipedia has prior art for that too:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_or_Not#Predecessors_and_sp...
        
       | GuB-42 wrote:
       | The EFF and similar organizations often voice their opposition
       | against the patent system.
       | 
       | But why couldn't the EFF use the flaws of the patent system to
       | their advantage.
       | 
       | They could file all kinds of patents for things they oppose. DRM
       | schemes, surveillance and tracking tech, dark patterns, etc...
       | And then patent troll companies that use these techniques.
       | 
       | Win/win. If they lose their lawsuit, it creates a precedent
       | against patent trolls. If they win, that's one less of the things
       | they are against.
        
         | dbspin wrote:
         | Think it through - there are a literally infinite number of
         | such potentially patentable non-innovations. And such lawsuits
         | are expensive and time consuming. Meanwhile the bar to entry
         | for patent trolls is extremely low. That would be and endless
         | futile game of whackamole.
        
         | oh_sigh wrote:
         | Patent trolls definitionally don't produce anything, so aren't
         | going to run afoul of other patents. Squatting on shitty
         | patents might be a good idea to prevent them from ever getting
         | into a troll's portfolio, but it might be a good idea just to
         | put the money towards invalidating patents that the biggest
         | trolls use to extort money out of companies.
        
       | rpigab wrote:
       | The Fine Bros youtube channel tried to patent reaction videos.
        
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       (page generated 2023-12-25 23:02 UTC)