[HN Gopher] Do I need to get out the soldering iron again? (2018)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Do I need to get out the soldering iron again? (2018)
        
       Author : cwillu
       Score  : 121 points
       Date   : 2023-12-22 10:27 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.naughtycomputer.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.naughtycomputer.uk)
        
       | snvzz wrote:
       | People at the office will ask about my usb dac/amp and they don't
       | seem to get it.
       | 
       | Yes, these devices are needed, because the audio outputs of all
       | sorts of devices today simply are trash.
       | 
       | Topping DX3 Pro+[0] is my current recommendation, by the way.
       | 
       | As for headphones, Sennheiser HD600 really are solid.
       | 
       | 0.
       | https://www.audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/t...
        
         | jwrallie wrote:
         | The $199 is why most people will question if you really need
         | it. My laptop costed me a little bit over that, so maybe there
         | is something in the market that goes 80% of the way for about
         | 20% of its price?
        
           | Dah00n wrote:
           | This exactly. As a former PA/recording engineer I like good
           | audio quality too, but it is hard to know which devices are
           | worth it when most lists are made by people that always like
           | the $200 (or $2000) option better than the $2, $20 and $199
           | option. I know for a fact from actually using audio equipment
           | where good quality is needed that the expensive options are
           | often not worth it at all, but more often than not swap a
           | tiny (if any) bit of extra quality for a monstrous price hike
           | and worse hardiness.
           | 
           | Of course, I'm not saying it isn't worth it at all. That
           | depends on one's budget and ears. But _most_ lists see the
           | expensive option as the best, while _most_ peoples needs and
           | ears have zero use for the expensive option.
           | 
           | I'd go so far as saying you could get 95% of the way for 10%
           | of the price.
        
             | cwillu wrote:
             | It's like the old story:                  - one high
             | quality capacitor: $1        - knowing where to put it:
             | $799        [dark timeline: "knowing it doesn't matter
             | where you put it: $12999"]
        
           | daggersandscars wrote:
           | The USB-C headphone adaptors sold by Google / Apple / Samsung
           | / etc are DAC + headphone amps. They're inexpensive (under
           | $20, some under $10) and can have better components in them
           | than a phone, laptop, etc. These should also work on laptops
           | / desktops.
           | 
           | Do some research first for your use case, but I suspect one
           | can find one that will work for your machine + headphones.
           | 
           | Soundguys has a review from October up on this topic:
           | https://www.soundguys.com/best-usb-c-headphone-
           | adapter-10130...
        
             | alright2565 wrote:
             | My favorite part about these dongles is that for once,
             | Apple actually has the best performance / price!
             | 
             | It compares favorably against equipment hundreds of dollars
             | more (focus on SINAD & Output Impedance graphs): https://ww
             | w.audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/r...
        
               | standeven wrote:
               | Does Apple not usually have the best performance / price?
               | Looking at M- and A- series chip benchmarks, Apple is way
               | ahead of the competition.
        
               | Fatnino wrote:
               | Apple prices are also way above the competition so they
               | hamstring themselves somewhat.
        
               | bitwize wrote:
               | Apple prices are comparable to the competition for
               | comparable gear. If you don't want to spend much money,
               | PC vendors will happily sell you garbage -- Apple won't.
        
               | alright2565 wrote:
               | Apple does not generally have the best performance /
               | price: if we use passmark benchmarks[1], the 16-core M3
               | Max gets 10CPUMark/$, while the ASUS ROG Strix G17 gets
               | 25CPUMark/$.
               | 
               | If we look at the low-end, it is much worse: the cheapest
               | Macbook Pro ($1600) gets 12CPUMark/$, while the Dell
               | Inspiron 15 3535 ($420) gets 45CPUMark/$.
               | 
               | I know there's much more to laptops than their CPUs, but
               | I think my point is still valid.
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.cpubenchmark.net/laptop.html#cpumark
        
               | standeven wrote:
               | Yeah, we'd have to include display quality, battery life,
               | etc. to get a really fair comparison.
        
               | CogitoCogito wrote:
               | Does the Apple usb-c version have the same issue as the
               | lightning version where very slight movements will cause
               | it to interrupt playback with various accessibility
               | messages? This was an issue for both my last iphones
               | making the cable entirely unusable in any situation where
               | your phone might move. Frankly I'd say it is so bad that
               | Apple's lightning to headphone adapters shouldn't be
               | allowed to be sold.
        
               | alright2565 wrote:
               | I've only used mine for maybe about 8 hours on my Pixel
               | 6a, but I never ran into that or any issues.
        
               | CogitoCogito wrote:
               | It's not really an issue with the cable, but with the
               | iphone's use of the cable. If the iphone allowed you to
               | just turn off the specific accessibility features so you
               | would never be asked by this misinterpreted signal, the
               | problem would go away.
        
               | mianos wrote:
               | I have one. I have used it pretty much every night on my
               | phone at bedtime for a few years. If it is plugged in
               | properly it works perfectly every time. I have a few
               | others xduoo, moondrop etc. But I always use this one in
               | my room.
        
               | CogitoCogito wrote:
               | Do you move the connector while it's plugged in e.g. if
               | you have the phone in your pocket plugged in and then
               | connected to wired headphones? The lightning connector
               | works fine when you don't move it, but not when you do.
        
             | bityard wrote:
             | I must be missing something because that page doesn't have
             | any reviews, it's just a list of 5 adapters with one
             | sentence each about "why it's great" and giant Amazon
             | referral links.
             | 
             | Although I must admit I did not expect the Apple USB-C to
             | 3.5mm adapter to be so affordable. I don't have any Apple
             | devices but I wonder if will work with Android/Linux.
        
             | tiltowait wrote:
             | I'm partial to this Head-Fi review [1]. It's a really
             | interesting read, just from the perspective of comparing a
             | $9 USB DAC to ... pretty much anything else an "audiophile"
             | might get.
             | 
             | > There is absolutely no reason at all to pay more for a
             | USB DAC, at least when it comes to pure sound quality with
             | headphones.
             | 
             | It does mention the possible desire for more features, of
             | course. And it's possibly worth mentioning the power output
             | is half of what you get from other DACs, but you should
             | consider whether that means anything to your setup. I have
             | a pair of Hifiman Edition XS connected to a Schiit Magni
             | and the Apple USB C DAC, and I never put the Schiit volume
             | above about 30%.
             | 
             | (As to the amp: I do hear a bit of an improvement connected
             | to the amp vs just the DAC. It's not huge, though; mainly I
             | like having a physical volume knob.)
             | 
             | 1: https://www.head-fi.org/showcase/apple-usb-c-to-3-5-mm-
             | headp...
        
           | snvzz wrote:
           | If you need both good measurements that should by ample
           | margin be audible transparent, as well as enough power for
           | virtually any headphone save those that need a special
           | amplifier (electrostats like STAX's), you'll find it hard to
           | go under $200.
           | 
           | This device is actually a gem for the price, and most popular
           | recommendations will go higher in price and give you less. I
           | have been there and done the digging, you're welcome to
           | repeat the process.
           | 
           | At some point, new devices or new prices will change this.
           | But, as far as I am aware, this is how it is right now.
        
             | jleahy wrote:
             | The Topping MX3 is also pretty good in my opinion and about
             | half the price. That's probably next down on the pareto
             | frontier.
        
           | wooptoo wrote:
           | Not if you want decent sound quality. I think my absolute
           | minimum recommendation would be the Fiio K3 dac-amp with a
           | pair of headphones like the DT770 or the SHP9500 if you can
           | find them cheap.
        
         | dvh wrote:
         | I bought $3 USB soundcard and it sounds better than onboard
         | sound card. PC16046 V2.0 (just checked, it's $1.22 incl.
         | shipping)
        
           | aphrax wrote:
           | My google skills are letting me down - do you have a link for
           | this?
        
             | squarefoot wrote:
             | PP probably refers to those very cheap USB soundcards,
             | usually shaped like a dongle, with two mini jacks, sold
             | pretty much everywhere. I tried a couple in the past (can't
             | confirm if the chipset is the same) and they definitely
             | sound better than expected from a device that cheap,
             | however be aware that manufacturers often save on parts
             | number or quality to reduce costs therefore it can be a hit
             | and miss, with some of them making noises or offering
             | inferior quality.
        
             | o11c wrote:
             | A few I would make about this:
             | 
             | * USB soundcards used to work on Android but in recent
             | tests they failed again for some reason
             | 
             | * Avoid any dongle that supports "special effects",
             | "gaming", etc. Even if they can be disabled, it's such a
             | pain.
             | 
             | * Dynamically adding/removing soundcards can affect your
             | computer's notion of "default microphone", particularly
             | relevant for video chat. Some apps this takes effect
             | immediately, some after quitting the app.
        
             | dvh wrote:
             | https://www.aliexpress.com/item/4000598865391.html
             | 
             | Works out of box in ubuntu, this is how I use it:
             | https://files.catbox.moe/755gbr.jpg
        
           | bityard wrote:
           | I bought a few of these (different brands) off Amazon a while
           | back while trying to get my desk audio setup sorted and the
           | audio output on them usually sounds okay. Some of them have
           | noticeable background hiss at any volume.
           | 
           | The four-pin versions (with mic input) tend to fall down
           | pretty hard, though. Either the volume is so low you have to
           | yell to get anything into the PC at all, or there is severe
           | cross-talk where any audio coming out gets induced into the
           | input. (Turns out people on zoom are not fans of hearing echo
           | of themselves with a 1-second delay!)
        
           | schwartzworld wrote:
           | Where? I tried searching and not many hits. In fact, this
           | comment was #4
        
         | jvanderbot wrote:
         | I have some headphones with an in-line soundcard that you can
         | reprogram with your choice of EQ or effects. Love em. But they
         | were spendy and it lacks the hacker ethos that I respect in
         | these posts.
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | I have mixed feelings about standalone USB dac/amps these days.
         | Back in the early days of digital audio, they made a huge
         | difference. For example, when the Cowon U2 portable audio
         | player came out:
         | 
         | https://www.cnet.com/reviews/cowon-iaudio-u2-review/
         | 
         | The iPod basically couldn't output bass because their dac
         | couldn't maintain anything close to a square wave. (There used
         | to be online comparisons of this thing with the iPod, similar
         | to what you linked.)
         | 
         | However, that was 20 years ago, and it hit -95db of hiss,
         | 20-20khz frequency response, with way more power than is needed
         | for in-ear monitors (which is my use case). Apple ended up
         | shipping an iPod with a non-terrible DAC the next year (I think
         | the touch was the first one? Can't remember).
         | 
         | Anyway, now you kind of have to go off the beaten path to find
         | consumer stuff that's perceptibly worse than ideal. In
         | particular, you can get a USB-C -> headphone dongle from apple
         | that's actually a decent DAC for $9 (look at the THD graph.
         | They use the $9 Apple as the cutoff between "yellow" and
         | "green"):
         | 
         | https://www.audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/r...
         | 
         | These days, if you're getting noticeably bad performance out of
         | your laptop DAC, it's probably a shielding or grounding issue.
         | The standalone USB DAC will fix that, but only if it's
         | externally powered + grounded (or if you get lucky with how
         | your laptop is wired / shielded), but so would bluetooth (which
         | even supports lossless audio as of 2021).
        
           | jimmaswell wrote:
           | My ~2021 laptop is ok with noise but isn't powerful enough
           | for my 32ohm headphones. My desktop's too noisy, especially
           | for recording onto tape decks which I want to do sometimes.
           | Also not entirely powerful enough from what I recall.
           | 
           | A usb/bluetooth dac for my laptop/phone (standard phone
           | usb-3.5mm adapter's not powerful enough either) and a toslink
           | dac for my desktop solved all my problems. Toslink's an
           | awesome nuclear option to buzz/noise because it's 100%
           | isolated by virtue of being light.
           | 
           | I also enjoy being able to boost the bass/mess with the EQ
           | easily.
        
       | dbrgn wrote:
       | If you want a ready-to-use solution: Fiio makes great MP3
       | players, and also nice USB- and Bluetooth-DACs.
       | 
       | A device like the Fiio Btr3k makes it possible to use good
       | quality wired headphones with one of those modern smartphones
       | without an audio jack. (And it sounds better than the devices
       | that did have an audio jack.)
       | 
       | Oh, and Fiio also builds some nice IEMs :)
        
         | csdvrx wrote:
         | > If you want a ready-to-use solution: Fiio makes great MP3
         | players, and also nice USB- and Bluetooth-DACs.
         | 
         | Or get everything from Sony which supports LDAC 990k on both
         | the audio sending and receiving sides of Bluetooth. I love my
         | Walkman!
         | 
         | I also have non-LDAC "neckphones" to carry around: the
         | Beyerdynamic "BLUE BYRD" gen2 are far more practical than Sony
         | or Apple earbuds for one simple reason: you can't lose one
         | since in the neckphone format, the earbuds hang around your
         | neck with a cable (which also provides convenient buttons)
         | 
         | Originally, I got the Beyerdynamic for my Chinese eink device
         | (which don't support LDAC anyway) but it's so practical I use
         | it's now paired with my Walkman and computer too!
         | 
         | Neckphones are not easy to find in the lineup of popular
         | brands, but I've heard great things about the latest Huawei
         | Freelace Pro: it's the same neckphone design, but with magnets
         | on the back of the earbuds and ANC.
         | 
         | I'm getting the Freelace Pro "soon" (3 days from now lol) to
         | see if it's more comfortable than my Beyerdynamics
        
       | daneel_w wrote:
       | However much I love DIY electronics (in particular
       | audio/synthesizer-related such) this just seems like a contrived
       | solution looking for a problem. Help yourself out by getting a
       | cheap iPod Shuffle, or a reasonable facsimile of whatever other
       | brand you prefer.
        
         | emilecantin wrote:
         | This is addressed in the article:
         | 
         | > If anyone reads this post I'm sure loads of people will tell
         | me that my problems are all my own making and if only I
         | invested in an iPhone all my problems would go away. Well you
         | know what? APPLE IS A SYMBOL OF PRETENTIOUSNESS AND IGNORANCE -
         | YOU DO NOT EVEN KNOW HOW YOUR PHONE WORKS - I DO NOT HAVE TO
         | PAY A TAX TO APPLE TO LISTEN TO MY MUSIC.
        
           | simondotau wrote:
           | > YOU DO NOT EVEN KNOW HOW YOUR PHONE WORKS
           | 
           | Ah, the wailing cry of an inverse fanboy. Like the fanboy,
           | but with extra dollop of smug and righteousness.
           | 
           | I'd estimate that 99% of people don't know how their phone
           | works, and I'd further wager that there's no strong
           | correlation between such knowledge and the operating system
           | of their phone.
        
           | bayindirh wrote:
           | Actually, the OP is right. Because iPods always came with
           | Wolfson DACs, and because of Steve Jobs' sensitiveness on the
           | matter, Apple devices always come with very well built analog
           | audio pipelines.
           | 
           | My Macs, iPods and iPhone's audio outputs always rivaled my
           | Hi-Fi amp's (an Akai AM-2850) and desktop sound card's (an
           | ASUS Xonar D2X) without any extra equipment.
           | 
           | So, while Apple devices are expensive, they don't skimp on
           | such things. Instead they silently pack an entry level high-
           | end Hi-Fi subsystem inside and be done with it.
           | 
           | Or you can get a Sony Hi-Res media/music player.
        
             | echelon_musk wrote:
             | I can confirm that the DAC on the 2021 M1 Macbook Pro is
             | absolutely fantastic.
             | 
             | You can also rely on the fantastic quality of the Apple
             | USB-C to 3.5mm adapters [0] as "Neutral, clear, clean and
             | very precise. Basically as audibly transparent, good-
             | sounding and clean-sounding to my ears as a device could
             | be...".
             | 
             | [0] https://www.head-fi.org/showcase/apple-usb-c-to-3-5-mm-
             | headp...
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | Yeah, that little unassuming pigtails sound way above
               | their league. I sometimes use my RHAs with them. What a
               | treat.
        
           | echelon_musk wrote:
           | I used to think like this when younger, and perhaps this
           | reasoning was actually more justified in the past. The older
           | I get (and the more ubiquitous Apple devices have become) the
           | more I cringe whenever I see an emotional response from
           | technically minded people about Apple devices.
           | 
           | I think I saw someone on HN say that strong opinions are
           | generally a sign of lower intelligence as there is a lack of
           | consideration of both sides of the argument. I realise this
           | comment now reads like copypasta but there is a lot more
           | nuance than "Hurrdurr I don't want to be a mainstream normie
           | Apple bad!".
        
             | Loughla wrote:
             | >YOU DO NOT EVEN KNOW HOW YOUR PHONE WORKS - I DO NOT HAVE
             | TO PAY A TAX TO APPLE TO LISTEN TO MY MUSIC.
             | 
             | (Ignoring the all caps) That's not really apple bad as an
             | argument. It's the fact that you're paying more for music
             | you probably already own, and you have zero idea how that
             | phone actually works.
             | 
             | Tinkering with technology, whatever the reason, should be
             | encouraged?
        
               | echelon_musk wrote:
               | You can use music you ripped yourself and transfer it to
               | your iDevice. I don't understand the argument. I don't
               | know every detail of how my motorcycle works, but I use
               | it frequently and rely on it to get from A to B.
               | 
               | If I had to understand how everything worked in my life
               | before I could use it I would die. How does my gut
               | convert nutrients in my food?!
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | I don't really know how my circulatory system works
               | either but i'll be ok
        
               | zogrodea wrote:
               | I don't like Apple for different reasons, but that
               | capitalised quote seems particularly egregious given what
               | is said elsewhere in the article.
               | 
               | "Although Android is Free Software, meaning I can modify
               | the code, it would probably take me months to learn
               | enough about music decoding and the Android-media-player-
               | service to write a fix."
               | 
               | Like, mate. You also have no idea how your phone works
               | despite being fully capable of finding out and even
               | having a motive to do so. (That's what I would say to the
               | author.)
        
               | jrmg wrote:
               | I wonder if they consider using their closed-source CD
               | player as 'paying a tax to Bush'.
        
       | ano-ther wrote:
       | Can someone explain how that circuit works?
       | 
       | They mention it buffers with a gain factor of 0.1, but I don't
       | understand how the four op-amps play together to eliminate the
       | hiss.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Yeah, and two op-amps for the ground filter has me stymied as
         | well.
         | 
         | Slightly off-topic, someone pointed out that MAX232 chips make
         | a great power supply for op-amp circuits like this (using
         | charge-pump capacitors) one because they can hand you +/- 9V
         | from a 5V source (which could be a USB power brick). I'm not
         | sure but I would guess that the current needs of his audio
         | filter would be within what the MAX232 could handle.
         | 
         | I made a small PCB based on that idea for experimenting with
         | op-amp circuits on a bread board.
        
           | rzzzt wrote:
           | I think one of the op-amp inputs should be flipped around so
           | it works in inverting mode. Then their amplified output is
           | summed.
        
           | bArray wrote:
           | > They mention it buffers with a gain factor of 0.1, but I
           | don't understand how the four op-amps play together to
           | eliminate the hiss.
           | 
           | I'm not entirely sure, but it appears that this is setup to
           | amplify the ground noise.
           | 
           | I'm also not entirely sure why you would want a gain of 0.1,
           | you would probably want to preserve as much amplitude
           | information as possible.
           | 
           | Also the power circuit on the left shows a resistor ladder
           | with 9V over a 1k resistor on one side, and the same for the
           | other. 9 / 1000 = 9mA, x2 is 18mA. Added with the
           | amplification of noise, I can see where 25mA may come from.
           | 
           | > Yeah, and two op-amps for the ground filter has me stymied
           | as well.
           | 
           | I _think_ this is because it 's the ground for both the left
           | and right channels, which is potentially two op-amps worth of
           | power and you don't want this dumped through the headphone
           | jack.
           | 
           | I haven't tested this, but would probably go for a simpler
           | design like this:
           | 
           | https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?ctz=CQAgjCAMB.
           | ..
        
             | cwillu wrote:
             | The author repeatedly mentions that his new headphones are
             | a bit too sensitive for his liking, hence the hardwired
             | gain adjustment.
        
         | zh3 wrote:
         | It's just a couple of buffers - the 10k/1k sets the gain at
         | 0.1, shorting the 10k's would make it 1x. The two op-amps with
         | outputs tied together with 1 ohm are just creating a virtual
         | ground (effectively paralled to double the current handling).
         | 
         | I can't see how this could reduce 'hiss' if it there's
         | something wrong in the first place,all seems very unlikely
         | though. Possibly it eliminates hum (which mobile devices are
         | generally hideous for, when charging) but the details are
         | likely to be setup-dependent. Or maybe RF is leaking out of the
         | phone causing the hiss in those particular headphones, and all
         | this is doing is stopping that.
        
           | vitiral wrote:
           | My guess was that the signal is good but the audio output
           | can't drive the right amount of current for the high end
           | headphones.
           | 
           | Not sure though.
        
         | loph wrote:
         | I'm not an EE, but I play one in my home lab.
         | 
         | I don't understand why this circuit needs an artificial ground
         | at all, since the power source is two 9-volt batteries in
         | series. AFAIK that could make a dead-simple bipolar power
         | source +/- 9 volts and get rid of about half the parts.
         | 
         | The 10:1 voltage divider is also an interesting concept. It
         | seems to me that what this thing does is attenuate the input
         | signal and then provide a low impedance output to drive the
         | 'phones. I wonder if the writer ever considered something as
         | simple as shunt resistors.
         | 
         | Perhaps a "real EE" can enlighten me.
         | 
         | FWIW, I use a AudioEngine D1 USB DAC to drive headphones from a
         | computer. It was not cheap, but neither is my time. For
         | portable use I am rocking (with RockBox) a old iPod "video"
         | with aftermarket SD card mod.
        
         | burnerthrow008 wrote:
         | As other posters mentioned, two of the opamps create a virtual
         | ground. (Op amps generally have optimal performance when the
         | input is halfway between the power rails, and the two batteries
         | in series don't guarantee that will happen).
         | 
         | The other two each drive one channel. The 0.1 gain is to reduce
         | noise created by the DAC, which is independent (in this case)
         | of the volume control. So the author is turning up the volume
         | on his device, to compensate for the 0.1x gain. Accordingly,
         | DAC noise at the speakers is 1/10th what is was before, but the
         | signal is the same.
        
           | ZoomerCretin wrote:
           | > The 0.1 gain is to reduce noise created by the DAC, which
           | is independent (in this case) of the volume control.
           | 
           | Thank you! This is the first explanation that made sense to
           | me.
        
         | jrmg wrote:
         | I'd also like to understand where the 'explosion of noise' on
         | changing tracks on the phone comes from.
        
         | mikewarot wrote:
         | The 1k resistors on the left don't need to be there if you have
         | 2 batteries. They waste battery. The same could be said for the
         | ground "amplifier".
         | 
         | Hiss is reduced because of the attenuation.
         | 
         | It's quite possible a simple resistive pad would be equally
         | effective as the whole thing.
        
       | donatj wrote:
       | A pair of bookshelf speakers and a cheap class d amplifier would
       | make for a much nicer listening experience.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | At the risk of sounding like a snobbish audiophile, I have
         | found class-D give me listening fatigue. I wasn't consciously
         | aware of it until, after listening to the class-D for six
         | months, one day I substituted a small tube amp I had built.
         | Never going back to digital amplification for _relaxing_
         | listening to music.
        
           | ghostpepper wrote:
           | This is a tall claim to make with a single point of data. ie.
           | "I found a class A that sounds better than my class D
           | therefore the topology must be better".
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | That's true. FWIW, I believe the amp used the fabled TA2022
             | chip that had all the audiophiles in an uproar for its
             | quality relative to its price. I assumed though, correctly
             | or incorrectly, that it was the topology of that gave me
             | listening fatigue and not the specific chip set.
             | 
             | I would ask you to try for yourself though.
        
         | bob1029 wrote:
         | Class D is entirely the wrong topology for mid/high range
         | frequency reproduction. I know you can make it work, but there
         | are other topologies that are essentially _guaranteed_ to
         | provide a higher quality experience and the efficiency
         | sacrifice isn 't a huge deal when you are working in this
         | frequency range.
         | 
         | For LFE playback (I.e. subwoofers), absolutely. Use it
         | aggressively. I prefer class G/H topology for my LFE though. I
         | run class AB for my mids & highs.
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | I've done the same. The specs of even the cheapest switchmode
         | power amp IC's are excellent, and most of the cheap boards just
         | copy the IC manufacturer's reference circuit. Conveniently, the
         | one I got can switch between a line input and Bluetooth, which
         | improves the convenience factor even if Bluetooth might be of
         | questionable audio quality. But with the line input, it's
         | straight from DAC to the power amp.
         | 
         | So far there are 3 of these setups in my house.
        
       | zh3 wrote:
       | I use a Pi with an add-on sound board, mpd and a bit of custom
       | code that effectively acts as a cut-down ncmpc (the protocol is
       | really simple). The nice bit is using a cheap RF remote [0] to
       | control mpd (sets volume, skip forward/back/pause etc) which has
       | the advantage that it works under the covers at night.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B015SO37SY
        
         | actionfromafar wrote:
         | How do you receive the radio?
        
           | zh3 wrote:
           | That RF remote control comes with a USB dongle; it appears as
           | a HID device so essentially the buttons act as if they are
           | keypresses on a keyboard (cursor keys, enter etc). So the
           | code just receives the keypresses, and uses them to select
           | the appropriate mpd function (forward/back, volume up/down
           | while the power button simply acts as pause/unpause).
        
       | HankB99 wrote:
       | I use bone conduction Bluetooth earphones to listen to podcasts
       | when I run. I notice a high pitched noise, occasionally
       | accompanying the spoken "s" sound. I suppose it's some kind of
       | aliasing and I don't know if it is introduced in the source
       | material, player, Bluetooth or headset. Luckily it's only
       | moderately irritating.
        
         | planewave wrote:
         | This is just called sibilance [0], it's most likely in the
         | source material but could be accentuated by a number of
         | downstream factors.
         | 
         | See also [1]
         | 
         | [0]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibilant
         | 
         | [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De-essing
        
           | HankB99 wrote:
           | Thanks for filling in my knowledge of that phenomenon.
        
         | wooptoo wrote:
         | This is called sibilance. You're sensitive to high pitched
         | sounds around the 5-6 KHz area. You can either EQ it out or
         | wait it out. Once you're past 40-ish or so the brains own EQ
         | kicks in.
        
           | HankB99 wrote:
           | Thanks for providing a name for that. I'm 30 past 40 so I
           | guess my brains EQ is slow kicking in.
        
       | twic wrote:
       | > It turns out that all music players on Android actually play
       | music using the Android-media-player-service.
       | 
       | There is at least one which doesn't - USB Audio Player Pro can
       | drive a USB DAC and some phones' internal DACs directly:
       | 
       | https://www.extreamsd.com/index.php/products/usb-audio-playe...
       | 
       | > My desktop has great sound quality but I don't want to be
       | sitting at my computer chair while I listen to my music, I do
       | that too much already.
       | 
       | Perhaps an extension lead would have been a simpler solution
       | here.
        
       | rollcat wrote:
       | Eh. Just buy a half-decent DAC. I liked Scarlett 2i2, currently
       | rocking Zoom UAC-232; if you're after a smaller package and don't
       | need an XLR mic, I've heard very good things about Audioquest
       | DragonFly.
       | 
       | > When my phone plays certain tracks it makes and explosion of
       | noise when switching songs, or pausing and resuming.
       | 
       | There was a time when I'd laugh, but in the recent years Apple
       | Music has been doing random crap like that on Mac, iPhone, even
       | HomePods. I'm one subscription price hike away from switching
       | back to BitTorrent.
       | 
       | > Although Android is Free Software [...]
       | 
       | Unless you're running Replicant - no, it isn't.
        
         | 542458 wrote:
         | At the price point the OP is running at I'd say one of the
         | Apple USB-C DACs is your your best bet. They're volume limited
         | on Android, but the OP's headphones are very sensitive already
         | so I don't think it matters.
        
         | bob1029 wrote:
         | > Just buy a half-decent DAC.
         | 
         | I bought the Apogee Groove recently and I can't imagine ever
         | needing to upgrade. It has the same chip that you will find in
         | $1000+ units.
        
       | don-code wrote:
       | This, unfortunately, is on point. It does seem to be getting
       | harder to listen to music, but I also think it's because our
       | expectations around _how_ we listen to music are increasing in
       | scope.
       | 
       | I have an FM radio in almost every room, and a vinyl record
       | player in the living room. This has been (roughly) the state of
       | those two technologies since the 70s. They're simple to reason
       | about and operate.
       | 
       | I also have an extensive digital music collection. And I want to
       | listen to that from...
       | 
       | 1. My stereo - so I have Kodi Media Center running on a home
       | theater PC. I control it with my phone. It gets media off my NAS,
       | which means I have to run a backup from my laptop, where I
       | download the music, to be able to listen to it there.
       | 
       | 2. My car - which can take a USB flash drive, but can't play back
       | FLAC files, which is how I store them locally. So I have a script
       | which converts them all to MP3s. I need to walk to the flash
       | drive inside, connect it, run the script, then walk it back out.
       | 
       | 3. My phone - at least that's click-and-drag.
       | 
       | Listening to a personal music collection has almost definitely
       | gotten more logistically challenging than shuffling around some
       | LPs or CDs, but there are also many more use cases enabled today.
        
       | mstudio wrote:
       | Really interesting write-up and some funny rants about
       | Apple/Spotify. I'd never heard the term "PP3 battery" before.
       | Wikipedia tells me that this is the standard rectangular 9V/0.5
       | Ah battery you can buy at the store (in the US, at least).
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine-volt_battery
        
       | Quimoniz wrote:
       | > When my phone plays certain tracks it makes and explosion of
       | noise when switching songs. [...] Apparently this service has
       | some sort of bug.
       | 
       | Using Chrome on Android and also on my computer, the annoying pop
       | does thankfully not appear between music tracks with my Simple
       | Music Player, called JUkebox with Php and Html5, short JUPH:
       | https://github.com/quimoniz/juph
       | 
       | I tried to make it dead simple, using the HTML5 Audio element.
       | 
       | Now it's been lying around for 4 years... does anyone else know
       | of a similarly non-sophisticated audio player?
        
       | squarefoot wrote:
       | About one year ago I purchased on Ebay this cheap Chinese player
       | 
       | https://www.jolike.com.cn/productinfo/534495.html
       | 
       | It's well built, sturdy, battery life is great and sound quality
       | very good.
       | 
       | But...
       | 
       | After some use it appears crystal clear that they cobbled
       | together parts without testing them properly, which is normal in
       | cheap devices with no or minimal quality control. FM radio audio
       | level is completely different from recorded music, and at minimum
       | level (that is, 1) it is still too loud for relaxed listening in
       | environment without loud ambient noise, and if you go from say
       | mp3 to FM without adjusting levels be prepared to jump.
       | Touchscreen is badly arranged: some functions are in the way
       | (playing speed to name one) and could be activated by mistake
       | when changing tracks. Navigation can be tedious in crowded
       | directories because advancing by pages doesn't work as it should.
       | Last but not least, as with many other cheap players, the preset
       | based equalizer is a joke. That is not how a proper equalizer
       | should work; just give me a damn graphic one but please stop that
       | useless Jazz-Rock-Classic-Disco-etc. thing that _never, ever_
       | works. Etc.
       | 
       | That device could have been a real gem if only they didn't ruin
       | it with junk firmware with no way to upgrade it. Had they sent a
       | couple free devices to the Rockbox folks plus enough technical
       | information on the employed hardware, they would now have a real
       | gem instead of a half assed mediocre toy.
       | 
       | For reference: https://www.rockbox.org/
        
       | dekhn wrote:
       | I bought a $25 headphone amplifier and that solved most problems
       | for me. Around the same time, I also built my own desktop
       | speakers from components, which made me appreciate how everything
       | in my office is basically an RF emitter and receiver.
        
       | Night_Thastus wrote:
       | For anyone wanting to use their phone with a bit more audio-
       | related Oomph, I strongly recommend looking at an external DAC.
       | The main reason for doing so is because it will allow you to
       | completely bypass Android's audio player, and play audio 100%
       | losslessly.
       | 
       | I use an ifi GO Link (~60), with USB Audio Player Pro (UAPP).
       | 
       | The difference between that and just plugging into the 3.5mm jack
       | on the phone is night and day.
       | 
       | There are obviously much nicer and more expensive DACs, but IMO
       | you're hitting diminishing returns quickly.
       | 
       | The ONE thing I hate about going this route is that USB-C is not
       | nearly as robust a connector as 3.5mm. Even the slightest jiggle
       | can cause the DAC to disconnect, leading to a lot of annoyance
       | because Android requires you to re-confirm every time. Some days
       | it's flawless, other times I have to go through the stupid
       | prompts like 10x in a couple minutes.
        
       | nullhole wrote:
       | "In the world of hard-wired surveillance, the person with the
       | soldering iron is king."
       | 
       | - Unknown
        
       | analog31 wrote:
       | >>> However, I had a problem. When my phone plays certain tracks
       | it makes and explosion of noise when switching songs, or pausing
       | and resuming.
       | 
       | I've experienced this too, with certain audio hardware, on my
       | Windows system. It appears that the system is connecting and
       | disconnecting the audio hardware without muting it. It's not a
       | matter of improving audio quality, but of removing some sort of
       | glitch that's happening.
        
       | LAC-Tech wrote:
       | I'm not sure where why you bought a cheap portable CD player in
       | 2023 instead of grabbing one of sonys mp3 walkman devices. I have
       | one that's 10 or so years old and it's still my primary portable
       | music listening device (I never got into playing music on
       | smartphones, too clumsy).
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Discussed at the time:
       | 
       |  _Do I really need to get out the soldering-iron again?_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18640136 - Dec 2018 (417
       | comments)
        
       | cweagans wrote:
       | > I DO NOT HAVE TO PAY A TAX TO APPLE TO LISTEN TO MY MUSIC
       | 
       | The author paid a significant tax, as documented in their blog
       | post: they had to try several devices and eventually *build
       | custom hardware* to do something so simple. Yes, it's fun. Yes,
       | it gets the job done. No, I don't want to do that when I just
       | wanna listen to music.
       | 
       | The apple tax is more than just easy access to music played
       | through marginally higher quality DACs. It's also a cost that I'm
       | happy to pay to never have to do something like what the author
       | of this article did.
       | 
       | My time is significantly more valuable to me than ideological
       | objections to working technology.
        
       | userbinator wrote:
       | _But the sound quality on the laptop is just not quite up-to
       | scratch. I think the output buffer on the amplifier is just not
       | very good and struggles with the dynamic load of the
       | transducers._
       | 
       | In case anyone else runs into something similar: make sure you've
       | plugged in the headphones to a speaker/HP jack instead of "line
       | out", or configured the output as such, since the latter is
       | unamplified and can make the audio sound "thin" and lacking.
       | 
       | (On the other hand, I've had to do the opposite with some very
       | sensitive IEMs where otherwise even the lowest volume setting
       | would be almost painfully loud.)
        
       | smackeyacky wrote:
       | I hate to say it after years of Android ownership...but just buy
       | an iPhone.
        
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       (page generated 2023-12-22 23:01 UTC)