[HN Gopher] What I wish someone had told me
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       What I wish someone had told me
        
       Author : staranjeet
       Score  : 88 points
       Date   : 2023-12-21 22:46 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.samaltman.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.samaltman.com)
        
       | throwaway0665 wrote:
       | Anyone have any examples of the business equivalent of the laws
       | of physics?
        
         | andy99 wrote:
         | "Good, fast, or cheap, pick two"
        
           | swyx wrote:
           | my version of this for the dev tools market
           | https://www.latent.space/i/137474557/the-foundation-model-
           | op...
           | 
           | > Most experienced devtool investors know that devtool
           | markets usually come in threes: three parts of a stool that
           | individually make sense, but collectively start jostling for
           | the limited budget (and funding) available in their larger
           | category (and will eventually be guided by their market to
           | build or buy each others' features in the process)
           | 
           | > For frontend/JAMstack devs, this was a three way battle
           | between startups building metaframeworks, cloud infra, and
           | content management systems, and various combinations of each.
           | Arguably round 1 won by Nextjs/Vercel and Contentful. In data
           | engineering, a similar battle ensued between data catalogs,
           | semantic layers, and business intelligence, though we are
           | still in very early days of category collapse. Even in
           | fintech, you see Deel/Rippling/Ramp/Brex building each
           | other's features as fast as they can between the trio of
           | contractor, payroll, and corporate spending products.
        
         | malfist wrote:
         | I took it to mean, don't fight beurocratic battles that you
         | won't win.
         | 
         | For example, fighting RTO at Amazon. Jassy has made it one of
         | his top priorities, and no matter how much I disagree with it,
         | I'm not going to shift the needle
        
         | saulpw wrote:
         | Inertia: the energy required to change direction is
         | proportional to the size of the organization.
        
         | legitster wrote:
         | The Mythical Man Month comes to mind as one example.
         | 
         | There are also lots of business plans that promise outrageous
         | returns on investment... sometime down the line. But at the end
         | of the day your business is never going to be more valuable
         | than the amount of money your customers give you minus
         | operating costs.
        
         | bvanderveen wrote:
         | Attempting to operate in a space where 100x more money than you
         | can muster is willing to burn itself operating in the same
         | space.
        
         | smitty1110 wrote:
         | Brook's Law - "Adding manpower to a late software project makes
         | it later."
         | 
         | This applies to all projects, not just software in my
         | experience. Everyone thinks you just need to find the right
         | expert who will magically just slot right into the team and
         | process and hit the ground running. In practice, the people
         | worth hiring take 4-6 weeks to get up to speed with the help of
         | an existing project member, and the people not worth keeping
         | start spewing out code that is ultimately neither helpful nor
         | correct the moment they have access to your repo.
        
         | chubot wrote:
         | Innovator's dilemma. People you hire will grow the current
         | business, rather than sacrifice the current business to find
         | and build the next one
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | When I think of the laws of physics, I think of things which
         | are reliable at some meaningful scale, and which can be used to
         | make predictions about how things will go in the real world.
         | So, to answer your question, no.
        
       | darkteflon wrote:
       | > "Scale often has surprising emergent properties"
       | 
       | Hard to read that without smiling.
        
       | DaveFr wrote:
       | This is closer to a subtweet than meaningful writing, but I bet
       | it's cathartic.
        
       | herval wrote:
       | I love when winners turn random chance into a narrative where
       | they totally knew what they were doing
        
         | whynotminot wrote:
         | What about this makes you say that?
        
           | herval wrote:
           | This post is a list of common sense advice (I heard them all
           | before), and there's probably no correlation between them and
           | success (except for "the right connections", in the first
           | item). You can follow this advice top to bottom and still
           | fail spectacularly every time. But when people succeed, they
           | retell the story - almost always random, like the sudden
           | success of chatgpt - into an act of sheer will, where their
           | intellect played a central role on beating the odds. As
           | history shows us again and again, it's usually revisionism
           | 
           | (Or maybe I'm just bitter, having shut down my startup today)
        
             | whynotminot wrote:
             | > (Or maybe I'm just bitter, having shut down my startup
             | today)
             | 
             | This was actually the exact vibe I was feeling from your
             | post.
             | 
             | And it's ok, I get it. Take a while to be upset and then
             | get back out there. I wish you the best of luck in your
             | next venture.
        
             | SunghoYahng wrote:
             | Then, how about creating 1000 startups and operating them
             | in parallel? Since success is mostly luck, it doesn't
             | matter how well each one is operated. Therefore, by
             | operating 1000 startups, the probability of success can be
             | increased to 1000 squared.
        
               | herval wrote:
               | That's called being an investor, and yes, your odds of
               | success increase exponentially :)
        
               | BerislavLopac wrote:
               | This is literally the whole business model of Y
               | Combinator.
        
         | dougb5 wrote:
         | In his defense, he's literally listing the things he says he
         | didn't know.
        
         | swyx wrote:
         | obligatory https://xkcd.com/1827/
         | 
         | (i dont agree w the implication that sama is primarily a
         | lottery winner, but i just like xkcd)
        
           | secstate wrote:
           | I mean, the startup world is not literally a lottery. But any
           | post by sama about what it takes to succeed most definitely
           | should start with a disclaimer about survivorship bias.
        
       | muglug wrote:
       | 18. Be wary of pithy truisms. Success mostly follows from a
       | combination good ideas, the right people, and lucky timing.
        
       | impendia wrote:
       | > Fight bullshit and bureaucracy every time you see it and get
       | other people to fight it too.
       | 
       | I am curious about others' track record doing this.
       | 
       | My employer (a university) recently started enforcing a certain
       | rule making us fill out more paperwork. I emailed the person
       | responsible, and did my best to be polite, but basically asked
       | "Is this really necessary?"
       | 
       | This provoked a very negative response. All I accomplished was to
       | generate ill will, to piss off everyone involved (including
       | myself), and to take everyone's attention away from their jobs. I
       | felt like a fool.
       | 
       | I'm reminded of PG's quote that "rebellion is almost as stupid as
       | obedience". To fight bullshit is to focus my mental energy on
       | bullshit, and I wonder if it would have been better to make the
       | minimum effort needed to comply, and move on. Perhaps others
       | fared better?
        
         | whynotminot wrote:
         | I think maybe your problem was starting the conversation with
         | the form custodian. Their job is the form. They understand the
         | form. They like the form.
         | 
         | I think you have to go up a level to have a chance of those
         | conversations going anywhere. Someone with a little more
         | perspective can go "oh yeah, shoot, good point that concern is
         | OBE we really don't need to be using that form."
        
         | askonomm wrote:
         | I often call bullshit out when I see it with little regard to
         | the consequences, because it just goes against every fiber of
         | my being - but when I call it out, I try to show evidence as to
         | how it's bullshit, and if possible a better way to approach a
         | problem said bullshit is trying to solve. That way I don't just
         | tell people I don't like something, I also present evidence as
         | to why and potentially a solution. Seems like people are more
         | inclined to see your POV this way and not feel attacked.
        
         | flappyeagle wrote:
         | Fighting is risky, it's damaging, it's hard and you're gonna
         | come out bruised.
         | 
         | It's not a fight if someone just says yes.
         | 
         | You might not be properly armed. In that case the correct move
         | might be to build your arsenal, recruit allies, etc before
         | attacking
        
         | SuperNinKenDo wrote:
         | Well, the rub of that quote (seen in isolation at least) is
         | that it's still less stupid.
         | 
         | I think with stuff like this, you can make an earnest attempt
         | to understand why it's necessary, but it's on them to, if not
         | convince you, at least convince you that they have reasons to
         | believe it's necessary.
         | 
         | Everybody has their role to play, and these people are at least
         | ostensibly hired so that you don't have to waste your energy
         | understanding and problem solving certain things like
         | compliance, process, etc. But as someone who's worked in admin
         | for some very flat organisations, i.e., organisations with
         | allergies to beaurocratic procedure, I've always seen it as
         | important that the people subjected to my next brainchild at
         | least have a feeling that I know what I'm doing.
         | 
         | I haven't seen the email thread, but failing to do that and
         | responding negatively is a failing on their part. That said,
         | admin can feel like hearding cats nost days, and sometimes a
         | "polite enquiry into the necessity of a procedure" isn't just a
         | polite request for clarification, but a threat to make the next
         | 6 months of your work a living hell because people refuse to
         | follow something you need to get your work done.
         | 
         | So I guess the prescription in those cases is cognitive empathy
         | and finding the right tone. On both sides.
        
         | jerf wrote:
         | "a university"
         | 
         | Your problem is that you are an indeterminate number of
         | iterations deep into people not fighting bureaucracy, and now
         | it has completely metastasized. The number of administrators at
         | universities is so ludicrously high that I have to imagine on
         | some level the vast majority of them are aware of how useless
         | they really are, and as such, the removal of bureaucracy is an
         | existential threat to their job.
         | 
         | Consider this an object lesson in the importance of preventing
         | this systematic failure from occurring as early and as often as
         | possible.
         | 
         | In this particular case, yes, the correct choice is to bend
         | like the willow and move on with life. Not only can you not
         | defeat this process, the rewards for victory would be
         | negligible. If the degree of fatalism that seems to entail is
         | too much, consider changing jobs. Contrary to the loud people
         | on the internet, there are jobs that are not just bureaucratic
         | garbage, but you're not going to find them at a university.
         | (They do have some jobs that are important by any measure, and
         | if you value what you are doing because you have one of them,
         | then by all means stay if you like, but they will pretty much
         | all be encrusted with garbage as part of the price of entry.)
        
           | impendia wrote:
           | > jobs that are not just bureaucratic garbage
           | 
           | I would say that most of my job is very much _not_
           | bureaucratic garbage. (I love research and teaching.) I just
           | hope it stays that way.
        
             | jerf wrote:
             | In that case, I would say this even more suggests bending
             | like a willow.
             | 
             | But I would suggest putting your finger in the air every
             | year or two. The creep of bureaucratic garbage in the
             | university system has been monotonic in the past several
             | decades, sadly.
             | 
             | I'm not advising anything I don't do myself; frankly I
             | advise _everyone_ to have their finger in the air every
             | year or two. Places change. I 've been where I am for quite
             | a while, actually, I'm not a job hopper at all, but only
             | because my job keeps proving itself to me, not mere
             | inertia.
             | 
             | In the meantime, enjoy it as much as you can! I may sound
             | really cynical here, but I actually don't mean it that way.
             | This is a long-term strategy designed to maximize my
             | chances of enjoying my job on a succession of short-term
             | bases. Once you have that enjoyable job by all means enjoy
             | it, and _hope_ it will continue... just don 't _count_ on
             | it continuing.
        
         | adriand wrote:
         | I think it's important to understand the context you're
         | operating in. Universities are highly bureaucratic
         | organizations. This is not an entirely bad thing; we don't
         | actually want them to operate like startups (for instance we
         | expect them to prioritize longevity over risk-taking: we expect
         | them to preserve capital, etc). It doesn't mean you did a bad
         | thing - perhaps you were correct, although it's also possible
         | that what seems unnecessary to you is necessary for some other
         | reason you're not aware of.
         | 
         | What concerns me is that everyone got angry including you. I
         | might suggest reflecting on that a little bit. Is there a path
         | where you didn't get your way but you also didn't get upset?
         | And where you didn't upset anyone else? If not, then accepting
         | you work for a bureaucracy is one possibility, and if you
         | dislike that, you could work for a nimble startup instead. The
         | tradeoff is you won't have a pension. ;)
        
           | impendia wrote:
           | > what seems unnecessary to you is necessary for some other
           | reason you're not aware of.
           | 
           | In this case this was more-or-less true. As my counterpart in
           | HR explained, there are federal government rules mandating
           | this bit of bureaucracy. Of course, one can presumably get
           | away with ignoring them... but, as it turns out, the rules
           | weren't something she made up.
           | 
           | > Is there a path where you didn't get your way but you also
           | didn't get upset? And where you didn't upset anyone else?
           | 
           | If her response was "Sorry, I realize this is annoying, but
           | [explanation]", then certainly."
           | 
           | Given the tone of her response, then in principle still yes,
           | but it seems to require a lot of mental fortitude. Kind of
           | like how a skilled boxer can take a punch in the ring and
           | remain basically unfazed.
        
       | PandaRider wrote:
       | > No.6 Communicate clearly and concisely
       | 
       | I have mixed feelings about this quote because I do not like when
       | life writers write high-level statements such as this.
       | 
       | Personally, I prefer very very specific suggestions on preventing
       | very very specific problems. For example: How to prevent broken-
       | telephone problem when communicating technical topics to an un-
       | initiated audience?
       | 
       | 1. Recognize ambiguous pronouns [1]
       | 
       | 2. Distinguish active voice from passive voice
       | 
       | 3. Create helpful lists.
       | 
       | Maybe this is a one-off incident of lack of proof-reading? I
       | noticed this SamAltman article didn't have the usual proof
       | reading rigor
       | 
       | [1]: https://developers.google.com/tech-writing/one
        
       | mafuyu wrote:
       | A list of unactionable aphorisms without context?
        
       | swyx wrote:
       | > Concentrate your resources on a small number of high-conviction
       | bets; this is easy to say but evidently hard to do. You can
       | delete more stuff than you think.
       | 
       | i struggle with this. anyone can macroexpand with tips?
        
         | nequo wrote:
         | Sell the house and buy bitcoin I guess. This advice seems to
         | assume that high conviction cannot be the result of cognitive
         | biases.
        
       | JCharante wrote:
       | Why is it flagged? It's a new post
        
       | bananapub wrote:
       | can someone please enumerate what so many people like and admire
       | about Sam Altman?
       | 
       | as far as I can tell, his career was:
       | 
       | 1. get VC funding for his silly startup, which goes nowhere and
       | is shut down 1. get a job at Y Combinator handing out other
       | people's money 1. get sacked from Y Combinator for unclear
       | reasons 1. get a job at OpenAI as the CEO, not a product or
       | engineering person
       | 
       | what particular things has he, personally, done that make him so
       | popular and admired on this site?
        
         | SunghoYahng wrote:
         | Actually, even if you understand the last item literally, it is
         | impressive enough to gain reputation. Why did you put it as the
         | last item, thinking it was nothing special?
        
       | mianos wrote:
       | > Plans should be measured in decades, execution should be
       | measured in weeks.
       | 
       | This makes no sense in the domain they are on. Very few.
       | significant things they do takes weeks. Even planning for a
       | learning run takes months.
       | 
       | There are a lot if things that can be split into just a few weeks
       | for some contrite sprint plan. There are others that take longer
       | before realising intermediate results.
        
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