[HN Gopher] Windows and macOS targeted by new Go-based malware
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       Windows and macOS targeted by new Go-based malware
        
       Author : Brajeshwar
       Score  : 31 points
       Date   : 2023-12-21 15:43 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.techradar.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.techradar.com)
        
       | anthk wrote:
       | Bochs-WX with the debugger it's ideal to debug/RE malware.
        
       | freedomben wrote:
       | It's a clipboard reader that watches the system clipboard for
       | crypto payments. It inserts its own address into the clipboard.
       | Does have some other capabilities like running shell commands.
       | 
       | An aside, doesn't seem like it being written in "Go" is relevant.
        
         | booleandilemma wrote:
         | Well whatever its capabilities are, we know it has no unused
         | variables.
        
         | FinalDestiny wrote:
         | I know there are other options, but here's the relevance:
         | 
         | "Go, also known as Golang, is recognized for its simplicity,
         | efficiency, and cross-platform capabilities. Its ease of use
         | has made it an attractive choice for malware authors seeking to
         | create versatile and sophisticated threats."
         | 
         | They also mention it's a "growing trend in malware development"
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | How relevant is it being cross-platform given that a lot of
           | malware exploits OS specific weaknesses? Although I suppose
           | there's no reason to have a core malware with multiple
           | exploits for multiple OSes.
        
             | FinalDestiny wrote:
             | Maybe it's useful for some of the shared logic outside of
             | the exploit (like detecting if copied text is a wallet
             | address)
        
               | starttoaster wrote:
               | There's usually cryptography libraries in multiple
               | languages if the exploiter is trying to be really fancy,
               | or as simple as a string prefix search for common
               | blockchain wallet address prefixes if the malware writer
               | wants to be a bit lazier and save some time. So I tend to
               | agree with the other user, this could have been done in
               | just about any language (if not any language) so calling
               | out Go just seems like a pointless finger-pointing at Go.
        
           | jerf wrote:
           | It's been an issue for several years. It has its own entry on
           | the official Go FAQ: https://go.dev/doc/faq#virus
           | 
           | Since Go binaries internally look different than "normal"
           | binaries you see on Windows, it's really easy for the anti-
           | virus systems to write signatures that basically trigger on
           | all Go binaries. It's one of the bigger annoyances with
           | Windows Go development; you often need to exclude your build
           | directories from your virus scanner.
           | 
           | The only real disadvantage it has for malware development is
           | that all else being equal, smaller malware is better than
           | larger malware that does the same thing, and Go binaries are
           | not small. But if you have a case where you don't care about
           | that, all the same features that make it desirable to "real"
           | programmers are useful for malware programmers too.
        
           | trealira wrote:
           | Just from hearing this, I was about to say "you could say
           | this about Rust as well, so why hasn't Rust also become more
           | popular for writing malware?" But apparently it has.
           | 
           | https://socradar.io/why-ransomware-groups-switch-to-rust-
           | pro...
           | 
           | https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-rust-
           | base...
        
       | mise_en_place wrote:
       | Well, at least they are starting to take memory safety seriously.
        
         | galdosdi wrote:
         | It's also nice that they're able to run portably out of one
         | executable with all dependencies linked statically, such a
         | fresh breath of air from the old days of having to spend hours
         | searching for the DLLs to download to make the melissa virus
         | startup correctly
        
       | zhsloe wrote:
       | Wow, we've gone a long way since the era of assembly viruses on
       | DOS.
        
       | Eumenes wrote:
       | did they use generics tho?
        
         | bilinguliar wrote:
         | They used generics to abstract away ChatGPT.
        
       | eviks wrote:
       | Is there a safer clipboard alternative that can only be accessed
       | by other apps with explicit user action/permission (like pressing
       | Ctrl-V)?
        
       | gnabgib wrote:
       | The discovering group (AT&T Alien Labs) wrote a pretty useful
       | blog post "Behind the scenes: JaskaGO's coordinated strike on
       | macOS and Windows"[0], which goes into interesting detail on how
       | it behaves (fake error message popup, the anti-vm detection, the
       | trivial tasks if it thinks it's in a VM, the malicious tasks it
       | can attempt if prompted by the command & control).
       | 
       | TechRadar summarizes thehackernews which summarizes the blog
       | post.
       | 
       | [0]: https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/behind-
       | the...
        
       | lpapez wrote:
       | When I worked in cybersecurity we always joked about these kinds
       | of articles, just waiting for one day to see "Quake PAK files
       | found carrying malware!!!1!"
        
       | mortallywounded wrote:
       | Alright--- Go _does_ scale.
        
       | confd wrote:
       | Does this news in any way affirm the recent decision in OpenBSD
       | development to pin all system calls? I don't totally comprehend
       | the decision, but I gathered that it affects how Go operates on
       | that OS.
        
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       (page generated 2023-12-21 23:02 UTC)