[HN Gopher] US begins review that could eventually lead to PVC ban
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       US begins review that could eventually lead to PVC ban
        
       Author : jelliclesfarm
       Score  : 26 points
       Date   : 2023-12-16 21:34 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (phys.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (phys.org)
        
       | dtagames wrote:
       | There's a terrific documentary film called Blue Vinyl[0] about
       | how vinyl and PVC products are made. While inert in its usable
       | form, vinyl is one of the most toxic products on earth to
       | manufacture and dispose of -- and it's in a lot of stuff!
       | 
       | [0] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Vinyl
        
       | ragnot wrote:
       | So what are we going to use for Drain-Waste-Vent plumbing? Go
       | back to cast iron with oakum and lead?
        
         | airstrike wrote:
         | Ductile iron pipe and concrete?
         | 
         | (Disclaimer: Not an expert at all, so could be totally wrong...
         | but I remember those terms from many moons ago when I worked on
         | an M&A deck for some American pipe company that hated
         | competition from Chinese PVC pipe manufacturers. Not a fun
         | project)
        
           | systems_glitch wrote:
           | Ugh, no screwpipe, that was a 1950s housing boom compromise
           | that should never be repeated!
           | 
           | First person to suggest Orangeburg gets to dig up 100 feet of
           | collapsed lateral in winter.
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | Could PEX (cross linked polyethylene) fill the gap? It's
         | already used in residential. Plus more flexible than PVC
        
         | jwagenet wrote:
         | My impression is PEX is the standard for modern plumbing, but I
         | don't know about drains specifically. Maybe we will find it
         | also has issues, but it seems like every modern material has
         | externalities.
        
         | a_gnostic wrote:
         | Probably basalt-lined pipe.
        
         | systems_glitch wrote:
         | Soldered DWV copper is also acceptable :P Doubt we'll be going
         | back to wiped lead...
        
         | 14u2c wrote:
         | ABS pipe?
        
       | airstrike wrote:
       | It seems like the title could benefit from the word "production"
       | at the end for clarity
       | 
       | > The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on Thursday
       | announced a review that could eventually lead to the end of PVC
       | plastic _production_
       | 
       | There's a long way to go before PVC _use_ is banned in the US
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | PVC piping is heavily used in water and sewage applications. It
       | replaced the previously aging cast iron plumbing. What's going to
       | replace PVC if production ban is in effect?
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | It's also pretty heavily used in electrical conduit and flex.
         | Underground and outdoor flex may not have ready substitutes
         | listed/approved and added to NEC for a while.
        
           | Supermancho wrote:
           | In the northern part of the US, there's no good alternative
           | for protecting buildings from the elements. You have brick,
           | glass, wood, and vinyl...which is the nice one. It has to be
           | plastic (for windows) to expand and contract, but be easy to
           | replace. It has to be moisture/ice proof. It has to be
           | durable to impact (due to wind and storm). Brick is fine,
           | until it breaks down and is very poor for temperature
           | control.
        
         | systems_glitch wrote:
         | Cast iron :P Seriously, aside from requiring more skill to work
         | with and not surviving well with large DC leakage currents
         | (think: DC traction power from light rail), it's got a lot of
         | advantages.
         | 
         | Plastic piping in general is already disallowed in a lot of
         | commercial construction.
         | 
         | ABS is a valid alternative in some parts of the country, but is
         | often already banned from being used in even residential
         | construction in places where it gets very cold in the winter,
         | as it shatters easily.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | I would say weight is an other drawback... At larger
           | diameters segments get heavy and that brings own risks.
           | Including things like stress injuries for workers.
        
           | legitster wrote:
           | > aside from requiring more skill to work with
           | 
           | This is an understatement. This would essentially kill off
           | plumbing as a DIY task and be a huge boon for professional
           | plumbers.
        
             | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
             | Copper is perfectly viable for interior small diameter
             | pipe. Home owners aren't typically DIYing a cast iron main
             | sewer.
        
               | mentalpiracy wrote:
               | Copper piping is unfortunately several orders of
               | magnitude more susceptible to corrosion from a variety of
               | sources: water acidity, high temperatures, and exposure
               | to common household chemicals like bleach and drain
               | cleaner.
        
           | badrabbit wrote:
           | Why not aluminium?
        
             | Turing_Machine wrote:
             | One reason might be that aluminum reacts with sodium
             | hydroxide (lye), which is used in just about every drain
             | cleaning product.
             | 
             | "Yep, that 5" hole in the side of the pipe sure keeps
             | everything flowing."
             | 
             | Heh.
             | 
             | The manufacturer could put a warning label on it, but you
             | and I both know how well that's going to work in practice.
             | 
             | Edit: oh, and the reaction produces large quantities of
             | hydrogen gas, for extra fun.
        
           | Turing_Machine wrote:
           | Classic cast iron drain pipe was connected with by pouring
           | molten lead into the joints after packing them with oakum.
           | Real medieval technology.
           | 
           | I'm not super-fond of the so-called "no-hub" joints for cast
           | iron. IMO, the rubber is just waiting to deteriorate
           | underground and cause an expensive nightmare 20 years down
           | the road.
        
           | jakewins wrote:
           | Did some DIY in the US (PEX and PVC), now live in nordics;
           | water pipes here are copper (or PEX). Expensive, but
           | basically just really tiny EMT conduit, so totally fine to
           | DIY.
        
         | stefan_ wrote:
         | Nothing will, we are just fine with PVC as long as the
         | pollution happens _elsewhere_.
        
       | mmcgaha wrote:
       | Hope we don't go back to iron. Stuff is rotting away in my
       | mothers home and her gaskets get destroyed by the rust and have
       | to be replaced every year. I would like copper but but it is
       | expensive and there are people who complain about the lead.
        
         | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
         | Lead isn't used in new copper installations nor in bronze
         | fittings for potable water.
        
         | rightbyte wrote:
         | You can do lead free solder joints.
        
       | oneplane wrote:
       | PEX everything!
        
       | biglyburrito wrote:
       | Direct non-AMP link: https://phys.org/news/2023-12-pvc.html
        
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       (page generated 2023-12-16 23:00 UTC)