[HN Gopher] After getting $824M in state aid, GM to cut 900 jobs...
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       After getting $824M in state aid, GM to cut 900 jobs at Orion
       Assembly
        
       Author : belltaco
       Score  : 74 points
       Date   : 2023-12-14 20:54 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.michigancapitolconfidential.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.michigancapitolconfidential.com)
        
       | jayzalowitz wrote:
       | I guess its better than a sports stadium...
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | > Taxpayers spent $600 million to create 4,000 jobs
       | 
       | Taxpayers spent $0. They _gave up the potential_ to make $600
       | million. And that was only _if_ Orion created the full 4,000
       | jobs. So they potentially only forwent ~$135 million based on the
       | actual amount of people hired.
       | 
       | But it's ridiculous to frame it this way. If a store gave you a
       | coupon for $20 off your order, no one in their right mind would
       | say the store "spent $20 on a subsidy". Especially if I never
       | even cashed the coupon!
       | 
       | If you don't think corporations should get tax breaks that's
       | totally fine. But framing it as an _outlay_ is misleading.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _$66.1 million in site readiness_
         | 
         | This sounds like cashs spent up front. But you're correct, I
         | don't think it went to GM.
        
           | legitster wrote:
           | It's hard to know exactly what "site readiness" includes, but
           | it usually means putting down roads, traffic control, etc. In
           | this case, it could literally also mean the real estate costs
           | of permitting and clearing the lots for their construction.
           | 
           | But again, these are usually improvements the state gets to
           | keep, or are marketing costs for the land they were trying to
           | develop. So not ideal but not a total loss either.
        
         | omgwtfbyobbq wrote:
         | That's a good point, but I wouldn't assume they spent $0.
         | 
         | The direct costs and increases in undesirable externalities do
         | have quantifiable costs.
         | 
         | If the government has been prudent and thorough, most if not
         | all of those costs will be offset by positive direct benefits
         | and externalities.
         | 
         | If not, the activity will be a net negative to the community.
        
         | rbetts wrote:
         | Respectfully, I do not think this is fully correct. These are
         | in part state tax dollars being paid to industry. I'd welcome a
         | good source to the contrary.
         | 
         | https://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2021-2022/billanaly...
        
           | legitster wrote:
           | Maybe! This article could be mistaken calling this a tax
           | abatement. The original press release refers to this as a
           | "grant" (perhaps still tax abatement with financial
           | shenanigans).
           | 
           | Still, under the terms of the grant program, the state has
           | lots of options to claw back any grant money if the recipient
           | doesn't fulfill their requirements: https://www.michiganbusin
           | ess.org/48f6cb/globalassets/documen...
           | 
           | I can't find any source on what the actual financial
           | agreements of the grant are.
        
         | culi wrote:
         | This is not at all like a coupon that you never cashed in. The
         | company actually received $824 million in corporate welfare.
         | Meaning if it weren't for the state they would literally have
         | $824 million more and the state would literally have $824
         | million more.
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | I wish these stories would describe in more detail whether cash
       | was spent up front (and if it was handed to the company or spent
       | on projects), or if it was _e.g._ an abatement, that doesn 't
       | have an opportunity cost and won't make the company money.
        
         | ojbyrne wrote:
         | This doesn't seem like a great site anyway. The link to the
         | WARN notice at the bottom doesn't work, they use the phrase
         | "corporate welfare" somewhat excessively, i.e. they definitely
         | have an ax to grind, and they don't say if the site is actually
         | shutting down or what proportion of the existing workforce 900
         | jobs is.
        
           | legitster wrote:
           | > Michigan Capitol Confidential is the news source produced
           | by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Michigan Capitol
           | Confidential reports with a free-market news perspective.
           | 
           | It's weird to me, even as a relatively free-market guy, that
           | a paper dedicated to small government would be so firmly
           | opposed to tax cuts. I wonder if the distinction between
           | "corporate welfare" and "tax cut" is solely down to the
           | administration responsible.
        
             | oivey wrote:
             | It isn't a tax cut. It's a tax subsidy unevenly distributed
             | to one company. Extremely not free market.
        
               | legitster wrote:
               | It clearly states several times in the article that it is
               | a tax cut. And is there any evidence that it is unevenly
               | distributed to one company? It seems like Michigan offers
               | an open Express application program with clear
               | requirements: https://www.michiganbusiness.org/pre-app/
        
         | peterleiser wrote:
         | The original announcement from January 2022 provides overall
         | details as well as specific bullet points on each dollar amount
         | of the "corporate welfare":
         | https://www.michiganbusiness.org/press-releases/2022/01/hist...
        
           | rbetts wrote:
           | Thanks for the link:
           | 
           | > A Critical Industry Program grant in the amount of $600
           | million for the creation of up to 4,000 jobs related to the
           | Orion Township and Ultium projects; > An 18-year Renewable
           | Energy Renaissance Zone which will require a minimum
           | investment of $1.5 billion with the potential for up to $2.5
           | billion, estimated to be worth $158 million; > A Strategic
           | Site Readiness Program grant in the amount of $66.1 million
           | awarded to the Lansing Economic Area Partnership (LEAP) for
           | public infrastructure and utility upgrades.
           | 
           | The grant legislation: https://www.legislature.mi.gov/documen
           | ts/2021-2022/billanaly...
           | 
           | It certainly sounds like the grant portion was state tax
           | money paid to GM. I wonder under what requirements.
           | 
           | The tax abatement is essentially shifting some of the tax
           | base from corporations to individuals. Some of whom can pay
           | those rates when they next find work.
        
       | bcrosby95 wrote:
       | For anyone that doesn't know - in these deals, "creating" 4,000
       | jobs means 4,000 person-years worth of jobs. The requirement is
       | satisfied if they hire 4,000 people for 1 year, 1,000 for 4, 500
       | for 8, etc.
        
       | readyplayernull wrote:
       | > GM will lay off 911 workers there.
       | 
       | Wait, is that a distress message they are sending?
        
       | ellisv wrote:
       | I suggest the Detroit Free Press article for more neutral
       | coverage: https://www.freep.com/story/money/cars/general-
       | motors/2023/1...
        
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       (page generated 2023-12-14 23:00 UTC)