[HN Gopher] Turing Awardees Republished Key Methods and Ideas Wi...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Turing Awardees Republished Key Methods and Ideas Without Credit
        
       Author : Luc
       Score  : 89 points
       Date   : 2023-12-14 15:50 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (people.idsia.ch)
 (TXT) w3m dump (people.idsia.ch)
        
       | Imnimo wrote:
       | Just from the title I knew exactly which awardees we were talking
       | about, and who was going to be doing the talking.
        
         | meowface wrote:
         | I guessed it was them but only because they're the only 3 I
         | know off-hand.
        
       | hiddencost wrote:
       | Schmidhuber really needs to stop. He's been beating this drum for
       | decades and he's wrong.
        
         | martopix wrote:
         | If a guy becomes famous almost exclusively for having a beef
         | with someone else (and this someone else really doesn't need to
         | beat any drum in order to be famous), then something is wrong.
         | Basically these days this is what Schmidhuber is associated to.
         | Which is kind of sad, really.
        
           | logicchains wrote:
           | >If a guy becomes famous almost exclusively for having a beef
           | with someone else
           | 
           | He was famous well before that for having one of the best
           | labs in Europe, and many key papers in early deep learning.
           | He's only famous for the beef among people who aren't
           | familiar with his earlier work and the huge contributions it
           | made to the field.
        
             | caddemon wrote:
             | It's hard not to think of the beef when you think of him
             | now though, even if you already knew some of his work. To
             | be clear I don't think that should take away from what he
             | did accomplish, but it's like a Pavlovian association at
             | this point to also have his behavior come to mind.
        
         | logicchains wrote:
         | So he should just give up and let people get away with
         | plagiarism? Do you teach your kid to just give in and let
         | bullies get their way?
        
       | gexaha wrote:
       | I wonder what Schmidhuber colleagues think of all of this.
        
         | gillesjacobs wrote:
         | Within the field his name has become a punchline to joke about
         | self-aggrandizing.
         | 
         | But yeah, you honestly have to wonder what it is like day-to-
         | day working with someone with this level of delusions of
         | grandeur.
        
           | logicchains wrote:
           | >But yeah, you honestly have to wonder what it is like day-
           | to-day working with someone with this level of delusions of
           | grandeur.
           | 
           | It's not delusions of grandeur; anyone with half a brain who
           | read his early papers would see he clearly came up with the
           | idea of a GAN well before Ian Goodfellow.
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | Reading the article and some of the links make me feel like the
       | author Jurgen Schmidhuber is the academic version of the patent
       | troll.
       | 
       | It sounds like he published some theoretical musings back in
       | 1990s without any real practical implementation that did anything
       | useful and since then has run around accusing AI researchers who
       | actually produced concrete research and techniques to get are
       | actually in use today of plagiarism.
        
         | aborsy wrote:
         | Regardless, it should be easy to verify. He cites a paper and
         | says it's done in this earlier paper.
         | 
         | On the other hand, if his claims are verified, some of these
         | research "discoveries" are simply common sense and would occur
         | to most people working on the subject. HLB were awarded to a
         | good extent because they worked on deep learning at the right
         | time. Deep learning became hugely practical, and outperformed
         | the state of the art in many applications. HL also worked for
         | major companies.
        
         | logicchains wrote:
         | >It sounds like he published some theoretical musings back in
         | 1990s without any real practical implementation
         | 
         | He published working models back then, the problem was compute
         | power was very limited. In the past decade deep learning took
         | off, people took his models, renamed then and ran them on
         | vastly more powerful computers, to great success, then failed
         | to cite him.
        
           | vbarrielle wrote:
           | It's actually a common problem in lots of computing related
           | research communities. Papers older than 10 years ago,
           | sometimes even 5 years ago, are ignored. Because the results
           | do not compare in terms of computing power, and because
           | reimplementing old papers is often very hard because they are
           | often too vague.
        
       | harveywi wrote:
       | LeCuna (noun): An empty space in a list of citations where the
       | works of Jurgen Schmidhuber should appear.
        
       | SeanLuke wrote:
       | We published a paper a while back in a genetic programming
       | conference, and before the paper had been published (only the
       | title was announced) Schmidhuber guessed that we had not cited
       | his work. He very publically put us through the wringer for not
       | citing him as the inventor of the concept were were examining. In
       | fact we had _not_ cited him: but among our dozen or so previous
       | examples, we had cited two _others_ which long predated his work
       | and were the actual seminal papers. He had failed to cite them
       | himself.
        
         | tines wrote:
         | > He very publically put us through the wringer for not citing
         | him as the inventor of the concept were were examining
         | 
         | He put you through the wringer for not citing him in the
         | _announcement of the title_?
        
         | calf wrote:
         | But it is possible that he ought to have been cited as well? It
         | doesn't matter if he's a hypocrite. The justification
         | ultimately has to be, "Our paper did not use your work in any
         | substantial way therefore a citation is not needed."
         | 
         | I can see how citations can get very complex for the purposes
         | of scientific credit, traditionally there's a self-policed
         | aspect to it in every academic community; however, in this
         | century as advanced research gets more complex and globalized,
         | it might be time for a more rigorous and neutral process of
         | doing so.
        
           | lacker wrote:
           | Whenever you cite papers just because you're "politically
           | supposed to", even though you don't think it's really
           | intellectually useful for anyone to be aware of the cited
           | paper, you're making the citations less useful for everybody.
           | 
           | Schmidhuber is only the worst of many abusers of the citation
           | system. Everyone knows that anonymous reviewers are more
           | likely to approve of people who cite their work. Someone is
           | politically powerful? Better cite their paper, even though
           | you don't really think it's a good paper and you didn't use
           | it.
           | 
           | Schmidhuber is cited far more often than he should be,
           | because people just don't want to deal with this crap, and
           | the cost of sticking in one more citation is very low.
        
       | pavel_lishin wrote:
       | Cue the next HBomberguy video, please.
        
       | erostrate wrote:
       | List of "famous" ML people not to waste time on:
       | 
       | - Gary Marcus
       | 
       | - Juergen Schmidhuber
       | 
       | - Pedro Domingos
       | 
       | - Max Tegmark
       | 
       | - Eliezer Yudkowsky
       | 
       | Some context for people unfamiliar with ML research: the author,
       | Schmidhuber, is well known for claiming that he should get credit
       | for many ML ideas. Most ML researchers think that:
       | 
       | - He doesn't deserve the credit he claims, in most if not all
       | cases.
       | 
       | - There's a few cases where his papers should have been cited and
       | weren't. That's fairly common.
       | 
       | - People do not get much credit for formulating an abstract idea
       | in a paper or implementing it on a toy problem. Credit belongs to
       | whoever actually makes it work.
       | 
       | - Credit assignment in ML is not perfect but roughly works.
        
         | rcbdev wrote:
         | While I generally agree with you in these specific cases, I
         | feel like this is a shortsighted form of argument nonetheless.
         | Coming up with an idea begets a scalable implementation of it
         | and it's not very wise to ascribe absolute value solely on one
         | side of the equation.
        
           | TimPC wrote:
           | I think it's less about scalability and more about
           | identifying specific choices that are promising. A lot of
           | Schmidthuber's work paints out broad ideas in grand strokes
           | and suggests hundreds of potential neural networks without
           | evaluating what choices in that massive space are good. He
           | then claims credit when other people identify the specific
           | one or two of those hundred models (often with minor
           | variations that make it not immediately obvious whether it
           | perfectly fits the broad definition or not) that are actually
           | promising.
        
             | calf wrote:
             | But if other people identify and further develop one or two
             | out of his models, he should still be cited. If they did
             | not use his work at all, coming ith one or two models
             | independently, then that's a different situation. It's a
             | bit of an honor code thing as well, it's hard to prove if
             | somebody has a read a paper or not. But then there's a more
             | stringent standard where one cites as part of surveying
             | preexisting work, which can result in a vast list.
        
         | mahe_ wrote:
         | > Credit belongs to whoever actually makes it work.
         | 
         | This is just plain wrong. No working version without the idea.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | Ideas are dime-a-dozen.
           | 
           | I independently arrived at[0] something close to Max
           | Tegmark's idea of the Mathematical Universe, almost nobody
           | noticed and fewer still cared because I published it as a
           | LiveJournal blog post whereas he fleshed it out into a whole
           | book.
           | 
           | I didn't get credit because I didn't do the hard work that
           | deserves credit, I had the flash of inspiration and stopped
           | after a few paragraphs of mediocre student philosophy.
           | 
           | [0] and possibly predated, but I lost track of the date
           | format when shifting from LJ to WP: https://kitsunesoftware.w
           | ordpress.com/2018/08/26/mathematica...
        
         | GlenTheMachine wrote:
         | Why Tegmark?
        
           | erostrate wrote:
           | He talks a lot about the singularity but the biggest
           | singularity I can see is in his ratio of "talks about AI"
           | divided by "actual AI contributions".
        
             | senderista wrote:
             | It's not his field, what do you expect?
        
             | GlenTheMachine wrote:
             | There's nothing wrong with being a communicator to the
             | public.
        
               | erostrate wrote:
               | Agreed, although I personally prefer when actual experts
               | are communicating to the public. But that's not all he's
               | doing, Tegmark also intends to influence global policy on
               | AI research, random example:
               | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/sep/21/ai-
               | focuse...
        
         | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
         | >> Credit belongs to whoever actually makes it work.
         | 
         | That is according to whom? Is it a rule you just came up with
         | or accepted practice? And if it's accepted practice, in what
         | community is it accepted practice? Because where I publish and
         | review there's really no such rule and credit belongs to the
         | people who deserve credit for the work they've done that was
         | useful to others.
        
           | lowbloodsugar wrote:
           | Basically ideas are a dime a dozen. Sure, _your_ idea might
           | be a good one, but how do we spot your grain of sand is
           | special when it looks the same as the rest of the desert?
           | Essentially _having an idea_ isn 't useful to others.
           | Demonstrating that your idea has legs is useful to others.
           | 
           | I don't have to deal with citing papers, but I once had to
           | deal with people pitching me ideas, wanting me to sign an
           | NDA, in exchange for 50% of the revenue after I did all the
           | actual work. Just out of curiosity, I signed one once. It was
           | a fart app, IIRC. They thought a fart app needed an NDA, and
           | that I'd then go do all the work and give them 50% because
           | they "had the idea". It was so laughably sad.
           | 
           | If you think these ideas are valuable, I have a beautiful
           | clock for you. It is right twice a day. You'll have the same
           | problem: you won't know when it's right. You'll need someone
           | else's work to tell that.
        
             | shrimpx wrote:
             | > Basically ideas are a dime a dozen.
             | 
             | There's a spectrum of ideas, from groundbreaking to "dime a
             | dozen". In tech startups, and in almost all of computer
             | science, most ideas are a dime a dozen, and the value is in
             | the execution.
             | 
             | But clearly, some ideas are groundbreaking. Einstein
             | rightfully gets the credit for an on-paper hypothesis that
             | wasn't proved until decades later via a chain of critical
             | discoveries and experimental innovations by other people.
             | It's legit to call it Einstin's relativity, and not
             | Mossbauer/Hay's relativity.
        
           | erostrate wrote:
           | > credit belongs to the people who deserve credit for the
           | work they've done that was useful to others
           | 
           | Certainly agree. The point is that coming up with the idea,
           | writing it as an equation, or an architecture diagram in a
           | paper, is a small fraction of the effort that goes into
           | making the idea work in a model showing good performance on
           | real life datasets.
           | 
           | For example, just taking a random paper that Schmidhuber
           | claims should give him credit for GANs,
           | https://people.idsia.ch/~juergen/FKI-126-90ocr.pdf hopefully
           | you can easily see that a lot of work would be needed to turn
           | this into a realistic image generation model. And that is,
           | even if you admit that the idea is strongly related to GANs,
           | which I'm not convinced of but won't spend time on.
           | 
           | > Credit belongs to whoever actually makes it work. >> That
           | is according to whom? Is it a rule you just came up with or
           | accepted practice? And if it's accepted practice, in what
           | community is it accepted practice?
           | 
           | It is accepted practice in the ML community. If it weren't,
           | Schmidhuber wouldn't be complaining.
        
             | abdullahkhalids wrote:
             | In many fields, this is how citations would work
             | 
             | "Introductory theoretical work in GAN was done by
             | Schmidhuber [1], but it was not until large experimental
             | efforts [2,3,4] on image generations that the power of GANs
             | was revealed."
        
             | caddemon wrote:
             | I agree a significant amount of work (and often insight
             | too) is needed to translate an architecture idea into
             | something that works in practice, and there are certainly
             | plenty of ideas that are obvious in the abstract. But I
             | also think it's important to avoid dismissing work only on
             | the basis that it doesn't involve "real life datasets".
             | 
             | Deep learning is a relatively unexplored field and there
             | are many open mathematical and scientific questions to ask
             | that involve only model equations or contrived datasets.
             | Novel theoretical results are not just about some
             | architecture idea but about proving facts that can be
             | useful for understanding how the model class would perform
             | in different scenarios. Which in turn can help shape the
             | search space for applied work.
             | 
             | Additionally, I don't think credit assignment should be so
             | discrete. 100% agree that vomiting out vague ideas
             | shouldn't grant claims to credit, but academic science much
             | too often gives only a single author the "real" credit.
             | 
             | Incidentally, in other fields the person who actually makes
             | it work very well may not be the person that receives this
             | credit. Like biology can involve a lot of hard manual work
             | (that isn't really intellectual) in order to realize a
             | project plan. It varies how much of the credit those people
             | receive, and I'm not even sure how much they should
             | receive. This topic is extremely nuanced.
        
             | anonymousDan wrote:
             | I don't buy that this is standard practice in the ML
             | community, and even if it is it's BS. If the basic
             | idea/principle has been published previously but in a
             | different context you should cite it and say why the
             | solution is not directly applicable or has not been
             | evaluated in the current context. Anything else is
             | unprofessional.
        
         | screye wrote:
         | The sad part is that Schmidhuber is not a grifter by any means.
         | If the turning prize for deep learning could go to 5 people
         | instead of 3, he would very likely be on that list.
         | 
         | His lab is excellent and was easily Europe's best deep learning
         | lab for decades before it blew up.
         | 
         | Some of his complaints are valid too. European labs often get
         | ignored, and he has been sidelined despite being one of the
         | most important people in deep learning himself.
         | 
         | But man doesn't know when an argument runs out of gas. His
         | claims get grander with every passing year.
         | 
         | He would've just been the 'get off my lawn' grandpa of deep
         | learning, but he somehow comes across as even more insufferable
         | than that.
         | 
         | I wonder if 2023 schmidhuber was created because the polite one
         | from a decade ago was ignored. A sort of evil phase, if you
         | will.
         | 
         | I feel bad for him. He did get passed over of some deserved
         | awards and recognition. But he reeks of resentment and thats
         | never a good look.
        
           | throwup238 wrote:
           | _> I feel bad for him. He did get passed over of some
           | deserved awards and recognition. But he reeks of resentment
           | and thats never a good look._
           | 
           | It's a terrible look. We're in the middle of one of the
           | biggest gold rushes in tech history and he's wasting time
           | complaining when he claims to be one of its pioneers? That
           | effort is much better invested in building stuff but I
           | suspect he's fallen into the classic PI trap of writing
           | grants all the time and leaving the real work to the rest of
           | the faculty, atrophying his skills too much to do anything
           | now that the industry is moving so quikcly.
        
             | logicchains wrote:
             | >atrophying his skills too much to do anything now that the
             | industry is moving so quikcly.
             | 
             | His recent papers are still cutting edge. He's already
             | solved self-improving AI: https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.05780
             | , it just needs to be scaled up.
        
               | KRAKRISMOTT wrote:
               | His students you mean, otherwise he would be first
               | author. Academia is just like capitalism, with credits
               | substituting for capital. The capital owner (laboratory
               | head/professor) always gets a cut of everything
               | published.
        
               | jltsiren wrote:
               | Authorship conventions vary a lot within the academia. In
               | general, the closer the name is to either end of the
               | author list, the more significant their contributions
               | likely were.
               | 
               | Things also vary from paper to paper. Sometimes the first
               | author just did the actual work for somebody else, and
               | sometimes they also made significant intellectual
               | contributions. (If the first author is listed as the sole
               | corresponding author, it usually indicates the latter.)
               | Sometimes the last/senior author just brought the money
               | in, sometimes they were primarily mentoring the first
               | author, and sometimes they were the driving force behind
               | the project.
        
               | screye wrote:
               | Yep, in ML, the head of the lab is always last author....
               | even if it was equal contribution work with their own PhD
               | student.
               | 
               | The PhD student needs the street cred a lot more than a
               | tenured PI.
        
         | logicchains wrote:
         | >Most ML researchers think that: He doesn't deserve the credit
         | he claims, in most if not all cases.
         | 
         | That deserves a source. Especially for "all cases"; I don't
         | think anyone who understands machine learning could read some
         | of his earlier papers and still think Ian Goodfellow invented
         | GANs.
        
           | refulgentis wrote:
           | Frankly, I do, and it comes across as quibbling about
           | categories and trying to define unnecessarily general
           | taxonomic categories, as a reaction to positive reactions to
           | other people.
           | 
           | ex. in the article: "Goodfellow eventually admitted that my
           | PM is adversarial...but emphasized that it's not generative.
           | However, [it] is both adversarial and generative (its
           | generator contains probabilistic units)...It is actually a
           | generalized version of GANs."
           | 
           | When you're at "actually, probabilities means generative, and
           | actually you know what, even my initial claim was too
           | specific: turns out its a generalized version of GANs", all
           | in service of arguing a paper should have been cited in
           | another paper, years after the other paper has been
           | published, there's not much room for sympathy.
        
             | P-NP wrote:
             | This sounds a bit like a justification of plagiarism. In
             | science, you must cite the original work.
        
           | erostrate wrote:
           | Agreed, Ian Goodfellow wasn't the first to come up with the
           | idea of jointly training a generator and discriminator. But
           | he was the first to make it work for image generation with
           | modern neural networks. For that Ian Goodfellow deserved to
           | get most of the credit, and he did.
        
       | 1024core wrote:
       | Life would be so boring without Schmidhuber.
        
       | gedy wrote:
       | As an outsider to this space, it seems suspect that all of the
       | people he has a beef with (like LaCun) will gladly cite others
       | and predecessors, but not Schmidhuber.
       | 
       | Has he explained his reasons for thinking there is some
       | conspiracy? Otherwise it reflects badly on his assessment of
       | himself, or possibly his mental state.
        
       | daveguy wrote:
       | It's nice of Schmidhuber to point out the quality papers with
       | theoretical advancements and actual validations that fix the
       | intellectual problems with his weak musings.
        
       | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
       | This whole comment section is full of absolutely unacceptable ad-
       | hominem attacks on Schmidhuber, from people who most likely
       | haven't even read any of the works in question and are certainly
       | not showing any of the "intellectual curiosity" this site is
       | supposed to be about.
       | 
       | Anyone who cares about academic integrity should at least not
       | attack someone complaining of plagiarism. That sort of attack is
       | the academic equivalent of blaming the victim. If even half of
       | Schmidhuber's accusations have a basis that's still a major
       | academic scandal of epic proportions.
        
         | peterfirefly wrote:
         | I tried reading one of his papers that he claimed contained an
         | important concept avant la lettre. It was unreadable and it
         | required an almost Marxist torture of the text to make it
         | confess (weakly and unconvincingly) that it contained anything
         | remotely like the idea he claimed it did.
        
           | logicchains wrote:
           | >It was unreadable
           | 
           | Which paper was that; I've always found his writing
           | relatively clear. Are you sure it wasn't just the case that
           | you didn't understand the paper?
        
         | matkoniecz wrote:
         | > Anyone who cares about academic integrity should at least not
         | attack someone complaining of plagiarism
         | 
         | What about cases when accusation was unreasonable and not
         | matching reality?
        
         | dr_dshiv wrote:
         | I came to Schmidhuber's work learning about his approach on
         | creativity and curiosity and I loved it so much. It's still so
         | relevant. And beautiful, actually.
         | 
         | https://arxiv.org/pdf/0709.0674.pdf
        
       | qzw wrote:
       | Shouldn't the title be "Turing Awardees Accused of
       | Republishing..." rather than how it currently reads?
        
         | yorwba wrote:
         | No, because the article author is the one making the
         | accusations.
        
       | 33a wrote:
       | Somehow I knew it was Schmidhuber before I clicked the link.
        
       | renecito wrote:
       | Shocking! Successful people getting credited for someone else
       | work.
        
       | cs702 wrote:
       | Copying and pasting Urban Dictionary's definitions of "to
       | schmidhuber"[a], "schmidhuber"[b] and "schmidhubered"[c]:
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | to schmidhuber
       | 
       | When you publicly claim that someone else's idea that is remotely
       | resembling your own is stolen from you.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | schmidhuber
       | 
       | 1) To interject for a moment and explain how one's recent popular
       | idea is a few transformations away from your 1991 paper.
       | 
       | 2) To miraculously produce fifty years of relevant literature
       | after someone claims to trace the origin of an idea in a
       | particular work.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | schmidhubered
       | 
       | Being "schmidhubered" looks something like this:
       | 
       | 1) Invent something brilliant that no one cares about. Experience
       | derision.
       | 
       | 2) That thing becomes popular years later. Someone else is given
       | credit for inventing it. That person appears in the New York
       | Times and is declared smartest person alive.
       | 
       | 3) Go on a campaign explaining the situation and how you are the
       | rightful inventor and thus the rightful Smartest Person Alive.
       | 
       | 4) Everyone accuses you of being a sore loser and no one takes
       | you seriously.
       | 
       | 5) A verb is named after you.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | [a]
       | https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=to+schmidhub...
       | 
       | [b] https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=schmidhuber
       | 
       | [c]
       | https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=schmidhubere...
        
       | P-NP wrote:
       | I can see some angry comments here, but so far I have not seen
       | any facts that refute his claims. Once I spent a long time
       | reviewing a related paper on Hacker News, and I think he is right
       | about disputes B1, B2, B5, H2, H4, H5. I'd have to study the
       | others more closely:
       | 
       | B: Priority disputes with Dr. Bengio (original date v Bengio's
       | date): B1: Generative adversarial networks or GANs (1990 v 2014)
       | B2: Vanishing gradient problem (1991 v 1994) B3: Metalearning
       | (1987 v 1991) B4: Learning soft attention (1991-93 v 2014) for
       | Transformers etc. B5: Gated recurrent units (2000 v 2014) B6:
       | Auto-regressive neural nets for density estimation (1995 v 1999)
       | B7: Time scale hierarchy in neural nets (1991 v 1995)
       | 
       | H: Priority disputes with Dr. Hinton (original date v Hinton's
       | date): H1: Unsupervised/self-supervised pre-training for deep
       | learning (1991 v 2006) H2: Distilling one neural net into another
       | neural net (1991 v 2015) H3: Learning sequential attention with
       | neural nets (1990 v 2010) H4: NNs program NNs: fast weight
       | programmers (1991 v 2016) and linear Transformers H5: Speech
       | recognition through deep learning (2007 v 2012) H6: Biologically
       | plausible forward-only deep learning (1989, 1990, 2021 v 2022)
       | 
       | L: Priority disputes with Dr. LeCun (original date v LeCun's
       | date): L1: Differentiable architectures / intrinsic motivation
       | (1990 v 2022) L2: Multiple levels of abstraction and time scales
       | (1990-91 v 2022) L3: Informative yet predictable representations
       | (1997 v 2022) L4: Learning to act largely by observation (2015 v
       | 2022)
        
       | senderista wrote:
       | This guy has been the biggest blowhard in AI for years if not
       | decades.
        
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       (page generated 2023-12-14 23:01 UTC)