[HN Gopher] Adfree Cities
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Adfree Cities
        
       Author : edward
       Score  : 277 points
       Date   : 2023-12-13 16:31 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (adfreecities.org.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (adfreecities.org.uk)
        
       | datadrivenangel wrote:
       | Replace ad spaces for murals, public art, or interesting
       | architecture!
        
       | donjorgenson wrote:
       | Incredible
        
       | docdeek wrote:
       | The award of the contract for the outdoor advertising space (bus
       | shelters, roadside space) in my city was tied to providing and
       | maintaining a cheap metro-area wide bike sharing scheme. For
       | 30ish euros a year I get unlimited 45 minute trips on bikes that
       | are widely available, well maintained, and easy to use. In 2022
       | there were more than 10 million trips taken on these hire bikes
       | and nearly 84,000 annual subscribers.
       | 
       | This bike share scheme is only possible because the city traded
       | away its outdoor ad space. There's not more ads, just a monopoly
       | on who sells the space to advertisers. The city might be prettier
       | without the advertisements but it seems a good trade off to be
       | removing vehicles from the road and promoting healthy transport
       | via the bike scheme.
        
         | k__ wrote:
         | This is cool!
         | 
         | They should force restaurants at public places to provide
         | places to sit, even if you don't buy anything.
         | 
         | Instead, they do crap like anti-homeless spikes...
        
         | polonbike wrote:
         | I guess you live in Lyon, France, same as I do. Even if I
         | despite the ads, the bike sharing deal is quite good for users
         | and the city.
        
         | amadeuspagel wrote:
         | It's not a good trade, there shouldn't be a monopoly on public
         | ads, local businesses should be able to reach consumers without
         | having to go through a monopolist that captures all of the
         | value.
        
           | ponector wrote:
           | The alternative is to not have a cheap popular bikeshare
           | system.
           | 
           | Also with monopolist it is really easy to keep some
           | standards, quality of the ads.
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | False dichotomy. The alternative is to have a cheap popular
             | bikeshare system supported by taxes.
             | 
             | [Edit to reply to okr, because I'm rate-limited:
             | 
             | Well, then, make the users of the bikes pay the full cost
             | of the bike service.
             | 
             | As it is, you're pushing ads in everyone's face, whether or
             | not they use the bike. Also no thanks.]
        
               | okr wrote:
               | So, instead of paying my money for a bike as a choice, a
               | monopolist takes money from everyone. Very funny, but no
               | thanks, i take Ads anytime over that.
        
               | j_maffe wrote:
               | The collective community ends up paying a lot more in
               | quality of life with these ads up. Also, ads are the
               | primary way to get the lower economic classes to give
               | their money to the rich.
        
               | okr wrote:
               | You give money to get goods. What is wrong about that?
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | You give money you can't really afford to give in order
               | to get goods that you don't really need. You do so
               | because advertisers are skilled professionals, and are
               | better at manipulating you than you are at not being
               | manipulated. And they have put themselves in places where
               | you cannot help but see them. _That 's_ what's wrong
               | about that.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | This has little to do with advertising.
               | 
               | Consumer sentiment will be shaped by media other than
               | advertising. You watching Instagram of people drinking
               | alcohol and (seemingly) having fun will make you want to
               | drink alcohol.
               | 
               | Ads for a particular type of alcohol will only steer your
               | selection of product, but do not induce a desire to get
               | it.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | _> ads are the primary way to get the lower economic
               | classes to give their money to the rich_
               | 
               | This seems very implausible. People's largest expenses
               | are things like housing, healthcare, childcare, and
               | groceries, which are mostly not driven by advertising.
        
               | ponector wrote:
               | In theory. But in real life you'll pay more with taxes
               | for poor service.
               | 
               | My big city in Poland tried several times to get public-
               | private bike sharing. It ended the same: company ceases
               | operation after few years and take all bikes from the
               | streets. People get nothing while millions already spent.
        
               | lancesells wrote:
               | I live in NYC and I wish bikeshare was a part of public
               | transport. Kids get to use them with their pass, low
               | income gets them, they get the same importance as the
               | train or bus, etc. All part of one system instead of
               | having to use the Lyft or any other app.
        
               | digging wrote:
               | > My big city in Poland tried several times to get
               | public-private bike sharing. It ended the same: company
               | ceases operation after few years and take all bikes from
               | the streets. People get nothing while millions already
               | spent.
               | 
               | Is this an argument _for_ public-private deals?
        
               | _dain_ wrote:
               | _> Well, then, make the users of the bikes pay the full
               | cost of the bike service._
               | 
               | Great, so long as motorists pay the full cost of the
               | roads.
        
               | willmadden wrote:
               | The beneficiaries of roads are much more than motorists.
               | Almost every employer and the government needs roads to
               | operate. The motorists include trucks that keep society
               | functioning. You would have no food, water, or
               | electricity in 1-2 weeks without roads.
        
               | xboxnolifes wrote:
               | The beneficiaries of road alternatives include road users
               | as well. Since it benefits road users, it also benefits
               | everyone you just listed.
        
               | digging wrote:
               | Then let private motorists pay _their share_ of the
               | upkeep. I 'd throw out a guess that it's upwards of 99%.
        
             | amadeuspagel wrote:
             | I don't know what to say here anymore. Is this city not
             | capable of collecting taxes? Is this how they pay for any
             | sort of public infrastructure? What monopoly did they
             | exchange to have some private company build and maintain
             | roads, pipes and cables?
        
           | JambalayaJim wrote:
           | Local businesses would benefit substantially from the
           | bikeshare service though.
        
             | amadeuspagel wrote:
             | Not if that bikeshare service captures all their profits by
             | having a monopoly on ads.
        
           | docdeek wrote:
           | The ad space exists and the city owns all the ad space. They
           | either get in the business of pricing it and selling it
           | themselves, or they contract that business out. In this case,
           | a condition of the contract was you have to pay for the bike
           | scheme.
        
             | Espressosaurus wrote:
             | So the possibility that the space remains ad-free doesn't
             | exist?
             | 
             | Everything is a choice, we don't HAVE to accept these
             | shitty ads everywhere.
        
               | cheriot wrote:
               | > This bike share scheme is only possible because the
               | city traded away its outdoor ad space.
               | 
               | Yes, it's a trade off. I wish my city had free bike
               | share.
        
               | celestialcheese wrote:
               | > So the possibility that the space remains ad-free
               | doesn't exist?
               | 
               | It does exist, but then the cost of the bike sharing
               | would have be borne by
               | 
               | a) users of the bike system - this would impact ridership
               | and equity of access. b) local govt - budget would have
               | to come from somewhere.
               | 
               | considering b) would likely mean that the project
               | wouldn't get past planning, really a) is the only
               | alternative.
               | 
               | Everything is a tradeoff.
               | 
               | From my perspective, I'll take shitty ads if the money
               | earned from those ads is spent on significant quality of
               | life improvements. Same reason I support legalization and
               | taxation of gambling, drugs, alcohol, cigarettes, etc
               | where the revenues pay for schools, social services, etc.
        
               | Y_Y wrote:
               | This is shitty equity too though, I can't ride bikes but
               | I still have to look at your ads and make do with worse
               | economies of scale for public transportation that's
               | accesible to the disabled. If bike share is a public
               | good. It should be paid for out of public funds, if the
               | city decides to sell advertising rights in public spaces
               | then it can. Those two ideas need not be linked, money is
               | fungible!
        
               | celestialcheese wrote:
               | If public funds pay for it, you personally (assuming you
               | pay taxes) are also paying for the program, but this time
               | with real dollars instead of attention.
               | 
               | > money is fungible
               | 
               | What?
        
               | Espressosaurus wrote:
               | Money can be moved.
        
               | celestialcheese wrote:
               | From where? You might live in a flush city, with lots of
               | extra discretionary $$ flowing around, but most cities in
               | the US are nearly bankrupt, and leveraged to the hilt on
               | providing basic services. This is the definition of a
               | "luxury belief", thinking the average city can just find
               | money and put it towards removing ads that pay for
               | services.
        
               | Y_Y wrote:
               | But I don't want to sell my attention! At least not at
               | the crappy valuation the bike advertisers offer.
               | 
               | Money being fungible means that one dollar is as good as
               | another. It all goes in a big pile for the budget. In
               | other words, you don't have to match up your revenue
               | sources with your costs (like bikes with advertising),
               | though this is frequently used for the purpose of trying
               | to justify one thing or another.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | These are assertions but that's insufficient to make
               | policy. To make policy you often need to tie things
               | together because constituencies will want to keep net
               | costs low as they trial programs.
        
             | matheusmoreira wrote:
             | It's not "ad space", it's our cities. Why is it even
             | possible for them to "sell ad space" to private business?
             | Should be made illegal.
             | 
             | We want to live in nice towns not in cyberpunk hellscapes
             | where we can't even cross a street without being violently
             | bombarded with advertising. A business should be able to
             | put up a sign on its own building and that's about it.
        
           | twosdai wrote:
           | I mean this appears to be a similar model as a utility.
           | Right? Basically a legal monopoly with a set of restrictions.
           | I don't see how it's really a bad thing.
        
         | tclancy wrote:
         | >This bike share scheme is only possible because the city
         | traded away its outdoor ad space.
         | 
         | I get what you mean, but arguments like this confuse the
         | underlying issue of how we value and price things. It's
         | certainly not "only possible" that way. It makes me think of
         | the Mark Fisher line "It's easier to imagine the end of the
         | world than the end of capitalism."
        
         | croisillon wrote:
         | it feels like 1 in 3 cyclists is riding a Velo'v, Lyon is a
         | very nice city
        
         | franga2000 wrote:
         | We have something similar and it was a terrible deal. The city
         | still had to pay a boatload of money to set up the system, but
         | it's proprietary so we can only "buy" more stations and bikes
         | from the same company. They, of course, refuse to sell at a
         | reasonable price, so for every new station, more ad space is
         | created and given to them. The term of the contract, which is
         | 25 years, is also insanely long and far longer than the maximum
         | we allow for such contracts normally (5 or 10 years).
         | 
         | And I won't even go into the corruption that got them the
         | tender in the first place... Fuck JCDecaux!
        
           | dantyti wrote:
           | The same thing in my city with jcd bikes: no new stations in
           | a decade, only a handful of bikes available, bike stop
           | density nowhere near anything I've seen in a large city in
           | Southern France. Meanwhile, every bus stop, every street
           | corner or prominent billboard is owned by jcd.
           | 
           | Your comment has encouraged me to dig up anything I can find
           | about our municipality's contracts with jcd during the
           | upcoming holiday break and, if it's anything like what you've
           | said, raise some awareness.
        
             | franga2000 wrote:
             | I've been meaning to do the same. I'm currently trying to
             | get information on the number of billboards and when they
             | were put up through FOIA requests so I can run some numbers
             | and I already made some interesting visualizations of how
             | badly the stops are located from JCDecaux's API.
             | 
             | Our capital got these bikes 10 years before us and had
             | similar issues. A small news outlet made a pretty good
             | report on the "secret costs of city bikes" and that's kind
             | of what I'm going for: https://podcrto.si/skrita-cena-
             | izposoje-koles-v-ljubljani-og...
        
         | zamadatix wrote:
         | I wonder how much this bike contract actually takes to maintain
         | vs how much the holder gets in advertisements. Even if near
         | flat even, which feels unlikely as why bother holding the
         | contract then, it's still a way with more overhead than just
         | funding the bike program.
        
         | H8crilA wrote:
         | > _This bike share scheme is only possible because the city
         | traded away its outdoor ad space._
         | 
         | No, there are many ways to generate revenue to pay for things
         | like that at a (local) government level. Your city sold the ad
         | space and immediately bought an essentially unrelated service
         | (bike sharing) from the same party.
        
           | jefftk wrote:
           | _> immediately bought an essentially unrelated service_
           | 
           | At least the way it works here (Boston area's Bluebikes) is
           | that the same infrastructure supports both the bike sharing
           | and the ad space. There are ads on the bikes and their docks.
        
       | tylervigen wrote:
       | I have personally gotten very aggressive at removing as many ads
       | from my life as I can. I pay for the "premium" version of
       | everything I can to remove ads (Spotify, YouTube, podcast
       | subscriptions) and use adblocker aggressively. It's so much nicer
       | than the alternative.
       | 
       | There are two places where ads remain: 1) Social media where the
       | ads are integrated and not blocked (Facebook, YouTube in-video
       | promos) 2) Billboards in cities and airports
       | 
       | #1 has gotten more aggressive lately. I'm not a fan, but I
       | understand why it has happened. However, at least I can choose to
       | avoid these sites if I wish.
       | 
       | #2, which is what the article is about, is unavoidable for me. I
       | find billboards ugly, distracting, and annoying clutter. It's
       | just visual "noise." What's worse is that the products targeted
       | in #1 above are frequently relevant to me, and I have purchased
       | them. But I cannot think of a single time I have ever made any
       | purchase based on any billboard. I would love if more
       | municipalities clamped down on these.
        
         | ocdtrekkie wrote:
         | You can get rid of #1 by moving to Mastodon. Many servers
         | appreciate donations but basically none of them have ads.
        
           | nicbou wrote:
           | #1 is about ads in the content itself, not ads that are
           | designed to look like the posts around it
        
         | sphars wrote:
         | For integrated ads on YouTube (sponsor messages), you can use
         | the SponsorBlock extension (https://sponsor.ajay.app/). If
         | you're using Android, you can also get NewPipe with
         | SponsorBlock integration.
        
           | alwayslikethis wrote:
           | If you can't use NewPipe, you can also.get Youtube ReVanced
           | which also has sponsorblock
        
         | joelthelion wrote:
         | You can get rid of most of your remaining ads by using the
         | Firefox version of ublock and sponsorblock. I almost never see
         | any ads. Twitch is a notable exception.
        
         | digging wrote:
         | In my city there's a major road with no billboards, and I drive
         | on it whenever it's a reasonable option. It's not exactly
         | lovely, but it's only as bad as driving on a busy road has to
         | be, no worse. It's also a lot safer.
         | 
         | Whenever I tell people I prefer this road, they balk. When I
         | tell them there's no billboards, they stop and think and
         | realize that it's actually one of the nicest roads in the city.
         | Parts of it are actually quite beautiful and forested.
         | 
         | I've seen a handful of billboards that were mildly
         | entertaining. I've never seen a billboard that made me [edit to
         | add: _consciously_ ] want to buy something, in my entire life,
         | as far as I can recall. I've seen countless billboards that
         | manipulated my emotions, showing me food or sex while I'm just
         | trying to drive, purposefully distracting me. And countless
         | more that just suck and are pointless. Among my many grievances
         | with car-dependency, billboards aren't at the top of the list,
         | but they're a very easy target because most people actually
         | hate them as soon as they stop to think about it in my
         | experience.
        
         | NittLion78 wrote:
         | Alaska, Hawaii, Vermont, and Maine all do not allow for
         | billboard advertisement, so at least there are a few places you
         | can go for respite.
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | Some states (Iowa, at least, maybe Nebraska?) seem to have a
           | rule that billboards have to be a certain distance away from
           | the road - a fairly large distance. You have to _work_ to
           | read them. It makes them much easier to ignore.
           | 
           | I don't know if that's the rule for all roads, or just for
           | interstates. I don't know if it's for driver safety if they
           | veer off the road, or for avoiding distraction, or just to
           | limit advertising. But I like it.
        
           | ydant wrote:
           | Virginia has a very small number of billboards, and it's
           | definitely one of the nice things about this area.
           | 
           | I haven't worked out exactly why some exist, but almost none
           | do. The law is here:
           | 
           | https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title33.2/chapter12/
           | 
           | Regardless, the general feel of driving here is very
           | different from many other states because of this rule. It's
           | one of the first things I notice when I drive somewhere else
           | in the US.
        
         | browningstreet wrote:
         | I think social media feed ads should have a requirement for a
         | different background color of a certain % stronger/lighter than
         | default. Everyone's hiding the "Promotion" text in light text
         | or moving them around so the eye can't find it.
        
         | technotarek wrote:
         | I don't know where you live, but what about all the mail spam
         | -- physical mail like catalogs and email advertising/marketing?
         | And that half of what's published by most journalistic outlets
         | is now veiled ads?
         | 
         | Dear Products,
         | 
         | I know me better than you. I'll come find you WHEN I need you.
         | In the meantime, please just sit tight and stay out of my way.
         | 
         | -Mr Consumption is Overrated
        
           | dudul wrote:
           | I do like these. I need them as kindling to start a fire.
        
             | digging wrote:
             | Careful, many are coated in glossy toxic plastics that also
             | make them impossible to recycle. Just an extra "fuck you"
             | to the world by the advertiser in permanently ruining the
             | materials they used.
        
           | graeme wrote:
           | >what about all the mail spam -- physical mail like catalogs
           | and email advertising/marketing?
           | 
           | You can opt out of junk mail. Varies by area. Likely can be
           | done by a "no junk" sticker, or by opting out via your postal
           | service, or both. (A lot of fliers aren't distributed by
           | postal service, but legally must obey no junk signs)
           | 
           | Email is trickier, but recently I've had success simply
           | unsubscribing from absolutely everything with an unsubscribe
           | link. I used to leave stuff in if it _might_ be useful.
           | 
           | To my surprise I now receive very few junk emails per day.
           | 
           | >I know me better than you. I'll come find you WHEN I need
           | you. In the meantime, please just sit tight and stay out of
           | my way.
           | 
           | All of the above said, ads actually work. It is possible of
           | course they don't work on you, the reader of this comment.
           | (Meaning anyone reading, not just the parent comment)
           | 
           | But ads really do work in boosting sales.
        
             | technotarek wrote:
             | They work on me and that's exactly the problem -- that is
             | they work at manipulating me. And that's why I want them
             | gone. I'd rather free up the energy I spend on trying to
             | ignore them and put that energy into something that
             | actually makes my life better.
        
           | MiddleEndian wrote:
           | Email I almost ignore entirely. I generally only read emails
           | that I send myself and a few specific filters.
           | 
           | Physical mail I just go down and throw it all out every so
           | often. I wrote the date down on my whiteboard once after
           | checking it and I noted that I go roughly three months in
           | between times when I checked my mail.
        
         | Feathercrown wrote:
         | The Sponsorblock chrome extension does wonders
        
         | Tempest1981 wrote:
         | Do you watch any sports on TV?
         | 
         | The amount of ads packed into an NBA basketball game on TV is
         | startling and exhausting:                 - each player's
         | jersey       - arena walls       - courtside walls (tv screens)
         | - projected onto the court floor (updated each minute)       -
         | on the side and top of the backboard        - most TV graphics
         | ("Taco Bell play of the game")       - split-screen ads during
         | free-throws       - traditional commercials during time-outs
        
           | walthamstow wrote:
           | Advertising isn't quite as pervasive on UK TV sports coverage
           | but the one and only I ever see or hear and advert in my life
           | is when I'm watching football on Sky Sports. It's
           | unavoidable.
        
           | mikepurvis wrote:
           | My mind immediately went to the feasibility of using an AI
           | artist to remove most or all of this in real time. Could be
           | an interesting shift in terms of the "live" experience being
           | significantly worse/degraded relative to the broadcast
           | version with all that stuff painted out.
        
           | jareklupinski wrote:
           | - each player's jersey
           | 
           | i noticed some pretty no-name companies on jerseys recently
           | 
           | makes me wonder how much it actually costs to get them to
           | wear like a pin with my face on it for a few games
           | 
           | "did you see me at the knicks game last night? i was
           | everywhere!"
        
           | ToucanLoucan wrote:
           | That is fucking egregious even by the absolute trip-hazard-
           | in-hell standards of television, holy shit. I have no idea
           | why anyone consumes anything on TV anymore.
        
         | throwup238 wrote:
         | _> But I cannot think of a single time I have ever made any
         | purchase based on any billboard. I would love if more
         | municipalities clamped down on these._
         | 
         | In California the billboards are now predominantly cannabis and
         | casinos.
        
           | floren wrote:
           | Depends where you are. Crossing the Bay Bridge, the
           | difference is stark.
        
           | OkayPhysicist wrote:
           | Which is baffling to me, because when I'm in the mood for
           | vice _I will make an active effort to find it_. I 'm not
           | going to go "Oh boy, I'll find that one store advertised on
           | that billboard I was subjected to", I'm going to Google the
           | nearest dispensary (or go to the next closest if I've already
           | determined that one to be crap), or plan a Vegas trip. And
           | the magic of vices is that you don't need to even put people
           | in the mood, vice is it's own attraction. Coke dealers don't
           | need to advertise, their customers come to them.
        
           | 0xEF wrote:
           | In Michigan, it's cannabis or personal injury lawyers, which
           | is pretty on brand for us.
           | 
           | I wonder if you can tell what a whole state is about just by
           | looking at the billboards.
        
         | dudul wrote:
         | Billboards are kind of funny to me because I wonder if they
         | really work.
         | 
         | I would assume that people living in the city are so used to
         | them that they don't even notice them.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | > #2, which is what the article is about, is unavoidable for me
         | 
         | Maybe one day you could wear AR goggles, and replace these ads
         | by artworks?
        
         | chankstein38 wrote:
         | Pro tip about Youtube in-video promos, SponsorBlock is a really
         | nice extension that will auto-skip those in many more popular
         | videos!
        
         | bvirb wrote:
         | Years ago I was driving home and saw a Corona beer billboard
         | and distinctly remember thinking that I would love a Pacifico.
         | So it kinda worked on me.
        
         | jabroni_salad wrote:
         | If you ever visit washington DC it is absolutely wild the kind
         | of things that are advertised via billboard. Raytheon making
         | sure everyone knows where to get their missiles etc.
        
           | easton wrote:
           | I still think it's super wild, but after thinking about it
           | it's a lot like IT in big companies. Someone cold emails your
           | boss and all of the sudden you're demoing some random doodad.
           | In DC, your boss sees a fighter jet engine upgrade ad when
           | walking into the Pentagon from the metro, and...
           | 
           | (I literally saw that exact ad at the pentagon metro station.
           | who buys a 30 million dollar engine upgrade off of a metro
           | ad?)
        
             | jabl wrote:
             | When my country was tendering for new fighter jets a few
             | years ago there were a lot of ads on various social media.
             | Since random civilians like yours truly seldom impulse buy
             | $100M latest generation fighter jets, I presume the goal
             | was to influence public opinion and politicians to lean on
             | the actual procurement organization that was responsible
             | for arriving at a recommendation for the next generation
             | jet. Still, it all seemed pretty far fetched, or maybe the
             | vendors just had a poor understanding of how such
             | procurement programs are run in my country.
        
           | ydant wrote:
           | I noticed the same when I drove around the San Francisco Bay
           | Area, except targeted at IT professionals. Just like with DC,
           | it makes sense - target the eyes of the people who can
           | influence decisions that actually financially matter.
           | 
           | Get outside of these bubbles, though, and it's all lawyers,
           | casinos, car dealerships, and sex shops.
        
         | Y_Y wrote:
         | There used to be a widget you could get from the likes of
         | ThinkGeek that would spam the "off" IR signal for lots of tvs
         | and commercial displays. I remember seeing it as a neat trick
         | twenty years ago, but more and more.I wish I really had one.
         | Lots of storefronts have absurdly bright screens on all night
         | now, project moving shit onto the sidewalk and just generally
         | bombard your vision with distraction.
         | 
         | I imagine you can use something like a Flipper to get a similar
         | "put-outer" device nowadays but I haven't come across anyone
         | using it in that way.
        
           | marssaxman wrote:
           | You are likely thinking of the Tv-B-Gone:
           | 
           | https://www.tvbgone.com/
        
             | Y_Y wrote:
             | That's it! Good remember, thanks!
             | 
             | > Disclaimer: This product is sold for the exclusive
             | private use of the buyer on their own equipment . Use under
             | adult supervision. For external use only. Side effect may
             | include decreased anxiety, increased social skills,
             | increased cognitive ability, increased sense of well being.
             | The above statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.
             | Effective personal choices are the sole responsibility of
             | each individual user of this device.
        
           | ydant wrote:
           | Looks like it's built in on Flipper:
           | 
           | https://blog.flipper.net/infrared/
           | 
           | > To use the Universal Remote mode, navigate Infrared ->
           | Universal library and select the type of device you want to
           | control.
        
       | amadeuspagel wrote:
       | The fact that you can advertise in cities is _the_ reason that
       | big tech doesn 't capture 100% of profits in every single market.
       | Advertising in cities, from billboards to flyers to stickers is
       | the only way to reach people directly, without going through an
       | intermediary big tech monopoly. I have a sense that the people
       | most likely to support this thing also whine a lot about big
       | tech, so this is just another bullet point in a long list of "why
       | are these 5 companies controlling everything after I've destroyed
       | every single alternative".
        
         | vlovich123 wrote:
         | Honestly maybe we should just ban all advertising? Advertising
         | is generally a zero sum game - there's no meaningful difference
         | if you spend 5M on ads and your competitors spend 5M on ads or
         | you spend 0 and your competitors spend 0. There is a difference
         | if you can spend 20M and your competitors can only spend 5M,
         | but that's one way larger companies kill competition.
        
           | Analemma_ wrote:
           | Right now this would be seen as impossibly radical, but I am
           | increasingly of the opinion that advertising will someday be
           | totally banned and our descendants will look back on it as
           | barbaric. "You allowed corporations to spy on you and
           | psychologically abuse you, instilling feelings of insecurity
           | and inadequacy, everywhere you went? Why?"
        
           | digging wrote:
           | Advertising isn't a zero sum game because not all ad dollars
           | are spent equally. Two companies can spend $5M each and get
           | different results. One main variable is, to what degree do
           | their ads _exploit_ and _abuse_ human neurology? Advertising
           | is a hostile action. It 's parasitic. Almost all forms of
           | advertising ought to be illegal in a reasonable society.
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | This is silly. If I remember a building company name when I
             | want to make a change to my house, that's not abusing my
             | neurology.
        
           | scotty79 wrote:
           | It's a negative sum game. I'd happily ban all advertising and
           | replaced it with government managed services and products
           | dictionary where suppliers would put their offers with
           | prices.
           | 
           | It would also be a hub of technical information about the
           | products and their reviews. Also information about companies
           | operating on the market. Conduct, ownership structure,
           | financial information, everything. Basically all the market
           | information on a silver platter for every customer and
           | business to take.
        
             | vlovich123 wrote:
             | Negative sum for society but zero sum for the players
        
             | JAlexoid wrote:
             | And then the likes of Donald comes in and decides, that
             | anyone that didn't support his campaign isn't worthy to be
             | listed in the government "dictionary"(it's directory).
             | 
             | Yeah... I'll live with bad advertising, rather than pave
             | the way to 1984.
        
         | digging wrote:
         | > The fact that you can advertise in cities is the reason that
         | big tech doesn't capture 100% of profits in every single
         | market.
         | 
         | I really don't think this is true. What evidence leads you to
         | believe that?
         | 
         | > Advertising in cities, from billboards to flyers to stickers
         | is the only way to reach people directly
         | 
         | Most billboards are from [inter]national corporations. Local
         | businesses usually rely on the most effective form of
         | advertising, word-of-mouth. Some of the most successful local
         | businesses in my city have literally never paid for
         | advertising.
         | 
         | Lastly, your complaint is meritless because Adfree Cities is
         | not campaigning to ban all conceivable forms of advertising.
         | From TFA (well, the FAQ page):
         | 
         | > Why doesn't Adfree Cities campaign against all kinds of
         | advertising?
         | 
         | > Our focus is on creating neighbourhoods and cities free from
         | corporate outdoor advertising such as billboards. There are
         | specific problems with outdoor advertising as explained briefly
         | above and in more detail here: The trouble with billboards. And
         | there are unique opportunities for communities to reclaim these
         | spaces for art, nature and local initiatives.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | While the billboard may be an international corporation, they
           | target local business. Most billboards I see in rural areas
           | are for local businesses targeting travelers with things they
           | probably need anyway - gas, hotels, and restaurants at the
           | next exit. In cities there is a different mix.
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | At least in the US many of these are franchised businesses,
             | so it is still corporations (Hilton, Best Western,
             | McDonald's etc.)
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Hotels are often franchises, but it appears to me that
               | the larger the franchise the less likely they are to
               | advertise. McDonald's does some national ads, but often
               | the billboards are a single store paying. Small mom and
               | pop restaurants do get a fair number of billboards as
               | well.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | Franchised businesses, are still local businesses.
               | They're not advertising a service far away, or a hotel on
               | the other side of the planet.
        
           | celestialcheese wrote:
           | > > Advertising in cities, from billboards to flyers to
           | stickers is the only way to reach people directly
           | 
           | > Most billboards are from [inter]national corporations.
           | Local businesses usually rely on the most effective form of
           | advertising, word-of-mouth. Some of the most successful local
           | businesses in my city have literally never paid for
           | advertising.
           | 
           | Are they? From my experience, at least on roads here in the
           | US, the majority seems to be realtors, ambulance chasing
           | attorneys, restaurants/casinos/road-side attractions coming
           | up, and various political/religious/group-affiliation
           | advertising. Corporations make up some of course, but it's a
           | lot more mixed than, say, TV ads.
        
             | digging wrote:
             | I could be wrong. Maybe the majority are those sorts of
             | local businesses.
             | 
             | What I never seem to see is local businesses I actually
             | want to visit. The cool vintage stores, the goth stores,
             | the retro game shops, the hole-in-the-wall Filipino
             | restaurants, the local craft supply stores, the cat cafes,
             | the weird toy stores, the artisan candy stores, the dubious
             | bone and bone decor shops, the gay book stores, the
             | Japanese import stores, the handmade ceramic planters
             | store... you get the picture. The lifeblood of a city is
             | not what's on its billboards.
        
               | celestialcheese wrote:
               | > vintage ... retro ... hole in the wall .. weird ...
               | artisan .. dubios
               | 
               | The adjectives you used are the opposite of mass market.
               | Thus mass-market advertising doesn't work, so those
               | businesses don't spend money in those channels.
               | 
               | The ads that work on billboards are very high dollar
               | services businesses, or multi-nationals who need to spend
               | through budgets everywhere for neilsen scores.
               | 
               | For example: insurance, lawyers and RE agents - they need
               | to build "trust" through name recognition so when you do
               | decide to make that purchase/call, you call them first.
               | 
               | A retro game store billboard would be awesome - but how
               | many people driving the interstate are interested in
               | vintage games vs how many people will be buying a home in
               | their lifetime?
               | 
               | There's nothing stopping any business from buying
               | billboards, but the economics just don't make sense apart
               | from the whole "getting your face on a billboard" schtick
               | that's fun.
               | 
               | On the flip side, if you've ever been to a local sporting
               | event like farm league baseball or local race track,
               | you'll see all sorts of billboards for funky little local
               | shops and services. That's cause the ads cost a couple
               | hundred bucks and come with perks like tickets for your
               | employees, and you're supporting your local community, so
               | the ROI doesn't really matter.
               | 
               | Roadside billboards cost thousands per month and
               | typically come with pretty high minimums.
        
               | digging wrote:
               | > The adjectives you used are the opposite of mass
               | market. Thus mass-market advertising doesn't work, so
               | those businesses don't spend money in those channels.
               | 
               | I know _why_ they don 't advertise on billboards. My
               | point is that billboards are not the life support of
               | local business suggested by the comment I was responding
               | to, because the local businesses that give a city
               | character and community generally don't use billboards.
               | 
               | > For example: insurance, lawyers and RE agents - they
               | need to build "trust" through name recognition so when
               | you do decide to make that purchase/call, you call them
               | first.
               | 
               | ...Right. So in other words, the billboard is mostly
               | deception, and it's probably not bringing value to the
               | public.
        
             | ToucanLoucan wrote:
             | Don't forget sex shops. I road trip quite often and the
             | amount of billboard advertising purchased buy Lion's Den is
             | truly staggering.
        
           | Y_Y wrote:
           | JCDecaux seems to run pretty much every
           | billboard/hoarding/outdoor ad surface in Europe.
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | _> Most billboards are from [inter]national corporations.
           | Local businesses usually rely on the most effective form of
           | advertising, word-of-mouth._
           | 
           | Your experience of this will depend on where you're living.
           | 
           | When I lived in a 100,000 population city, the local theatres
           | and museums weren't really big/organised enough to run
           | billboard marketing campaigns and could fill their seats
           | without. On the other hand, in a 500,000+ population city you
           | were more likely to see such organisations marketing.
           | 
           | Places like theatres tend to have location-specific marketing
           | needs, because if you're 90 minutes travel from the opera
           | house you will not be attending a Tuesday evening performance
           | that ends at 22:30*, and marketing it to you would be a waste
           | of time.
           | 
           | I still hate city advertising though, and the way the ad
           | infestation spreads once it's started.
           | 
           | * Yes, people will travel more than 90 minutes for a
           | Christmas performance of The Nutcracker, as a special treat -
           | perhaps even staying in a hotel. But if you're trying to keep
           | your theatre open in months other than December, you've got
           | to fill the seats. And of course, patrons who buy interval
           | drinks can't drive home, further shrinking your core
           | market...
        
           | JAlexoid wrote:
           | > Most billboards are from [inter]national corporations.
           | 
           | You literally made that up, because that's just plain false.
        
             | digging wrote:
             | I mean... prove it. Don't just make a false claim because
             | you think someone else did.
             | 
             | It seems to be true in my area. Among the billboards I see,
             | the majority are advertising out-of-state companies... or
             | even by other states' tourism boards.
        
         | _Algernon_ wrote:
         | I doubt this is true, but would be interested in seeing
         | evidence of the contrary.
         | 
         | Based on my anecdotal observations 99% of advertisements I see
         | in my city are by gigantic international conglomerates: Coca
         | Cola, Disney, H&M, HBO and so on. I don't recall seeing a local
         | or small business advertising (ignoring signs on or near their
         | own store front of course).
         | 
         | If anything it seems advertising works to entrench the existing
         | players.
        
           | JAlexoid wrote:
           | I don't know where you are, but in NYC and in the area all
           | billboards that I can remember are of local businesses.
           | 
           | Just off the top of my mind the billboads that I remember
           | seeing driving round Manhattan - RPM Raceway go-carts, HSS
           | Hospital, a gentlemen's club, local news anchors...
        
         | rambambram wrote:
         | I don't like the billboards in my city (it's light pollution
         | and it distracts me from driving at night), but I also have to
         | agree with you. I came at a point where I had to do some
         | marketing/advertisement for my website system and instead of
         | throwing money in the black hole of Google and Facebook, I
         | opted for addressed postal mail on one hand and placing some
         | small billboards around my city. The results were mixed, but it
         | felt good to not being dependent on online marketing.
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | Where I'm from, billboards are another monopoly. Sure, they're
         | not the big tech monopoly, but is that the part that matters?
        
           | amadeuspagel wrote:
           | Even if billboards are another monopoly, they creates more
           | competition in the entire advertising market.
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | You seem to be speaking about Big Tech as though they were the
         | ones who are _buying_ physical advertisements, rather than
         | selling them. I think Google, Facebook, Twitter, etc. mostly
         | place digital ads for businesses, which would not be affected
         | by a ban on physical ads in cities. The parties affected by a
         | ban on physical ads like billboards in large cities would
         | mostly be the large companies who buy them. Small businesses (a
         | bakery, a bookstore, a barbershop) aren 't buying outdoor
         | advertising at the rate that large companies are, and so if
         | anything they'd be on a more level playing field.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | You picked small business that wouldn't buy billboard ads. I
           | see local restaurants and hotels on billboards all the time:
           | they are targeting non-locals who might use that business if
           | they only new how close it was.
        
             | karaterobot wrote:
             | I don't remember seeing too many of those billboards, but
             | I'll take your word that they're out there. Most of the
             | billboards I recall seeing are telling me all my dreams
             | will come true if I go to a tribal casino. I still think
             | most people just look up local restaurants on their phones.
             | I can't imagine the lack of billboards would hurt too many
             | small, local restaurants.
        
         | hot_gril wrote:
         | Exaggerated (it's not 100%) but partially true. If I'm
         | specifically driving on a highway or through a town, I only
         | have two options to find businesses: billboards or Google Maps.
         | Plenty of times on a road trip, I've seen a sign for a diner I
         | like and headed over there.
        
         | codexb wrote:
         | Eh, most small to medium size towns in the US have ordinances
         | and zoning restrictions that effectively outlaw this type of
         | fixed advertising. Many outlaw billboards and Businesses can
         | only have a single sign and it has to be within a certain size.
         | 
         | You can still advertise in those areas, you just have to do it
         | through mediums like bulletins, mailers, sponsorships, media
         | and print -- things that are generally easier to avoid and opt-
         | out of.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | This makes no sense. Solo entrepreneurs, Etsy/Shopify stores
         | and other random small businesses aren't buying giant
         | billboards in the middle of cities, they are getting customers
         | through Google and Facebook ads. Big tech literally invented
         | direct consumer targeting.
        
       | Aerbil313 wrote:
       | Ban all ads. All of them, they all are junk info our brains are
       | not designed to handle.
        
         | andrewfromx wrote:
         | free speech in the USA prevents this. What do you define as
         | "ad". Can I talk to the person behind me in line at starbucks
         | and tell them how I feel about the new iphone? Am I advertising
         | to them? What if I work for apple? Can I wear a tshirt that
         | says "iphone are great!" Ban that??
        
           | sebzim4500 wrote:
           | I suspect it would still be unconstitutional, but you
           | wouldn't be banning the speech but rather the financial
           | transaction.
           | 
           | I.e. it's legal to walk into starbucks and tell people about
           | your product but you can't pay someone else to do it.
        
           | maxwell wrote:
           | Content bans are unconstitutional, blanket bans on visual
           | pollution are not, as in Vermont, Alaska, Hawaii, Maine, and
           | Austin.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reed_v._Town_of_Gilbert
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_Austin_v._Reagan_Natio.
           | ..
        
             | Zak wrote:
             | Alaska is an interesting case, as it _mostly_ has a right-
             | libertarian political culture that says  "it's nobody's
             | business what I do on my own property" but draws the line
             | at billboards.
             | 
             | I grew up there, and seeing billboards other places was
             | jarring.
        
       | helen___keller wrote:
       | I understand why people hate advertising but if I'm honest, I
       | don't agree with having an "adfree city".
       | 
       | I personally like the aesthetic of visual overload that you find
       | in ad-laden cities (let's say in Tokyo). It makes the space feel
       | living, breathing, and alive, which a city should be. And then
       | the visually quiet spaces, like temples and parks, feel much more
       | sweet.
       | 
       | Also at a conceptual level I disagree with the justification that
       | we should make cities adfree due to the harms of ads (described
       | in OP). Ads will appear elsewhere: within stores, online, on top
       | of taxi cabs, stapled to poles, and so on. We can't make ads
       | disappear. Our best bet is to target specifically the most
       | harmful ads by law (like misleading/false advertising and such).
        
         | arketyp wrote:
         | They will appear elsewhere because fundamentally: we want them.
         | Now I can steelman the argument against ads by likening them to
         | parasites or drugs. The "want" can then be put into question.
         | Any way, the bottom line is that simple exposure to ads is not
         | enough for their efficacy and continued existence. Someone has
         | to actually buy the stuff too, and that's a choice which is up
         | to the person. Are we so incapacitated we can't just take some
         | personal responsibility and resist in quiet? I find this
         | revolting mob strategy distasteful, honestly.
        
           | digging wrote:
           | I do suggest you read the FAQ page on the linked site because
           | it answers all of your disagreements. In particular:
           | 
           | > Any way, the bottom line is that simple exposure to ads is
           | not enough for their efficacy and continued existence.
           | 
           | Modern ads are so effective at exploiting our minds that
           | their existence _is_ enough to drive our purchases. You don
           | 't even have to be aware of them.
           | 
           | > personal responsibility
           | 
           | is never the answer to powerful corporations abusing the
           | public. Vulnerable people do and always will exist.
        
             | Nagyman wrote:
             | It seems that so many here think they're above being
             | manipulated by advertising. Don't trust your brain - it's
             | soft and malleable.
             | 
             | > Vulnerable people do and always will exist.
             | 
             | Hear! Hear! Not to mention that children are even more
             | susceptible than adults, and they do not get a choice in
             | their exposure to advertising. There's so much "think of
             | the children" talk to justify intrusions into privacy, but
             | little to be heard (in North America) of exposing them to
             | manipulative marketing tactics _specifically_ designed to
             | wiggle their way into young and adult brains, alike.
             | 
             | I'm strongly in favour of protecting ourselves from
             | advertising in publicly visible areas. Fill it with nature
             | and beautiful things (i.e. art). It's our world, and nobody
             | has a right to our attention.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | > It seems that so many here think they're above being
               | manipulated by advertising. Don't trust your brain - it's
               | soft and malleable.
               | 
               | It seems that you think that banning some ads will make
               | any difference. Ads are really poor at actually
               | convincing you to do anything in the first place. We had
               | to employ multitude of media formats to reduce smoking...
               | and even then, it's not at 0 today.
               | 
               | You will not want to go to McDonalds, just because you
               | saw an ad for it. You first will have to find it
               | acceptable to go to a fast food restaurant, which is
               | shaped by culture. Then the ad may result in you choosing
               | to go to McDonalds.... but at that point you've already
               | chosen to go to a fast food restaurant.
        
               | marssaxman wrote:
               | If advertising has so little effect on our behavior as
               | you suppose, surely there can be little harm done by
               | forbidding billboards, as this would force the companies
               | who purchase those ads to save money they are currently
               | wasting.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | Way to completely miss my point.
        
           | ThinkBeat wrote:
           | > They will appear elsewhere because fundamentally: we want
           | them.
           | 
           | I cannot speak for anyone else, but I can assure you I DO-NOT
           | want them.
           | 
           | People also want pr0n. Should we paste it all over?
           | 
           | But then all ads are pr0n.
           | 
           | They use vulgar manipulative displays to make you lust and
           | desire something usually with overly attractive people.
           | 
           | pr0n feels more honest in a way.
        
         | Tempest1981 wrote:
         | For me, the ads in Tokyo are unfamiliar, so I can enjoy the
         | colors and energy more. vs say Times Square, where the ads
         | really hit me over the head.
        
           | JAlexoid wrote:
           | Times Sq is literally the extreme side of ads. It's literally
           | what makes Times Sq - Time Square.
           | 
           | Imagine if NYC banned all visual advertising? One of the most
           | iconic sites of NYC would just disappear.
        
         | nox100 wrote:
         | agreed. I even enjoy reading the ads on the trains in Tokyo. I
         | find out about all kinds of random stuff. There are ads for
         | events, museums, concerts, festivals, condos, other train
         | lines, manga, video games, etc...
        
         | okr wrote:
         | To be honest, i have experienced socialist and communist
         | countries, and i never want to go back to this cold, adfree
         | world with its purely functional esthetics. I can understand
         | the aversion for the Ad-Overload, but no Ads, nah, i want it
         | colorful, shiny and blinking. :)
        
           | Nagyman wrote:
           | I too enjoy colourful and shiny, but adfree does not imply
           | purely functional aesthetics.
           | 
           | Can you imagine another possible scenario?
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | Is there really no form of public expression you can think of
           | other than commercial advertising?
        
           | matheusmoreira wrote:
           | You can have beautiful architecture, street art as big as
           | buildings. Literally anything is better than advertising.
        
         | visarga wrote:
         | > I personally like the aesthetic of visual overload that you
         | find in ad-laden cities (let's say in Tokyo)
         | 
         | Tokyo is visually interesting so could get an exemption. But
         | ads look much uglier in other places, here's a sample:
         | 
         | https://imgur.com/a/6AOWmdC
        
           | tayo42 wrote:
           | It dont think that Tokyo picture is full of ads. While I
           | can't read Japanese, from my trip there, those were mostly
           | listing the stores in the building.
        
         | pastacacioepepe wrote:
         | You don't need ads for that, it could just be art. You could
         | enjoy vibrant artistic billboards without anyone trying to
         | shove products down your throat.
         | 
         | Ever thought of that?
        
           | massysett wrote:
           | Who is going to pay for them?
        
             | j_maffe wrote:
             | We will pay for them (through governmental taxes) instead
             | of the advertised products that the advertisements get us
             | to pay for. It's a net-win for the community.
        
             | pastacacioepepe wrote:
             | It's funny how nobody ever asks this question when the
             | topic is military spending.
        
               | massysett wrote:
               | Military is a wee bit more necessary than getting rid of
               | billboards, just ask Ukraine.
        
             | dantyti wrote:
             | The consumer is paying for the ads in the end. This just
             | cuts out the grifters in the middle.
        
         | WWLink wrote:
         | I don't know. I think there are differences. Like ads on the
         | front of a store (advertising things sold in said store), vs
         | ads when you go to use the gosh darn toilet and a video starts
         | talking to you while you're sitting there.
        
         | PeterisP wrote:
         | I haven't been to Tokyo, however, could it depend on the _local
         | focus_ of the ads?
         | 
         | I.e. I'd consider visual advertising that draws attention to
         | stuff that is right there (e.g. suggesting to visit the store,
         | bar or show behind the door that's below the advert) as
         | completely different as the same size ad for something that's
         | not relevant to physically being then and there (e.g. a car or
         | insurance).
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | Ads in commercial buildings aren't actually ads, they're just
         | information. You walked into a store to see products so the
         | store is merely showing you what you want to see, organized so
         | you can find what you want. Nothing wrong with a sign showing
         | people the name of a business on its own building either, those
         | are actually useful, even for navigation and orientation.
         | 
         | Advertising is when they bombard you with noisy information
         | while you're crossing a street or waiting for the bus. Nothing
         | but pollution.
         | 
         | > We can't make ads disappear.
         | 
         | We absolutely can. Make it straight up illegal and start
         | applying some serious fines. I guarantee they will stop.
        
       | jmugan wrote:
       | I think of it as "stealing" my attention. Instead of enjoying
       | blue sky as my thoughts wander peacefully, someone takes this
       | from me to yell that I should buy a new widget.
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | Not just your attention.
         | 
         | Advertising is designed to make the person you are envy the
         | person you could be if you bought their product. That is, it
         | attempts to steal your satisfaction, and then offers to sell it
         | back to you.
         | 
         | Quoting from memory, and I don't remember who I'm quoting, so I
         | can't give credit where due. I didn't originate the thought, or
         | even the wording. But it has stuck with me, because it explains
         | what so much of advertising does.
        
           | 2cynykyl wrote:
           | I'm turning this concept into my new life motto, thank you!
           | (Not that I needed it, I'm already so anti ads). Anyway, if
           | you ever remember the source please post it back here.
        
         | benkillin wrote:
         | I think this, too.
        
       | kzrdude wrote:
       | Ad-free goes hand in hand with distraction-free for me. Thus
       | "Stay up to date with Adfree Cities" and "Watch the video to see
       | three steps you can take today" do not speak to me, at all.
        
         | cwillu wrote:
         | "Greenwashing is a CRIME" disgusted me and soured me on the
         | whole thing, despite the concept itself being quite appealing
         | and also being generally opposed to greenwashing.
        
         | digging wrote:
         | So you're only interested in insulating yourself from ads?
         | That's fine, but why even click the link then? Neither of those
         | things they're offering are inherently distractions; it's not
         | like they're signing you up for push notifications or
         | unsolicited calls.
        
       | sunday_serif wrote:
       | Not so long ago, I was traveling around Switzerland. During my
       | time in the country, there was always something just a little
       | off, and I couldn't place what it was.
       | 
       | Was it cleaner? Was the architecture just very modernist? Did it
       | have something to do with the season?
       | 
       | Eventually, I realized that the difference I was noticing between
       | Switzerland and California (my home state) was that there was
       | simply much less advertising in the physical spaces of cities.
       | 
       | I am not sure if this is a result of some legislature there or if
       | it is just a result of the way the Swiss think about visual
       | design and advertising.
       | 
       | But I absolutely loved it. It was so refreshing to see the beauty
       | of a city block without being bombarded by advertisements.
       | 
       | It really lets the character of a city shine through.
       | 
       | LA, SF and Sac seem to be on the opposite end of the spectrum...
       | practically the only thing you notice are the billboards.
        
         | davidgay wrote:
         | Billboards (standalone or on buildings) are not allowed.
        
         | secretsatan wrote:
         | Geneva narrowly rejected banning billboards recently.
         | 
         | https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/politics/geneva-throws-out-ban-...
        
         | maxwell wrote:
         | Yeah I've heard several people report similar "little off but I
         | love it" feelings when visiting here in Maine. The obnoxious
         | billboards always bugged me around Chicago as a kid, but my
         | kids enjoy the novelty when traveling. Similar with TV: we got
         | a digital bunny ear and they were all excited about the
         | commercials, as they've seen so few in their lives (YouTube
         | Premium, streaming, discs/drives, etc.).
        
         | Zanni wrote:
         | Hawaii has a "no billboards" law [0] (as do Maine, Vermont and
         | Alaska). I think this is a cleaner, better statement than "ad-
         | free city," which is obviously far overstating the case _and_
         | paradoxically doesn 't even ban billboards (they're still
         | allowed for non-corporate advertising).
         | 
         | [0] https://movingtokona.com/why-there-are-no-billboards-in-
         | hawa...
        
       | ruddct wrote:
       | I've had the pleasure of visiting a few cities/countries without
       | much (if any) physical advertising/billboards, it's a change
       | that's both incredibly jarring and incredibly pleasant!
       | 
       | At first there's a bit of an uncanny valley effect, particularly
       | when driving around a city. Eventually that settles down, and the
       | reduction in low-level visual stimulus is really appreciated.
       | Coming back home, you might see the insane levels of visual
       | pollution we deal with in a new light.
       | 
       | Not qualified to comment on the broader economic ramifications of
       | this, but as a normal person navigating the world, it's pretty
       | great!
        
       | woodruffw wrote:
       | Seems like a laudable goal to me, but there are degrees here:
       | 
       | * Advertising in the form of pasted posters, signs for nearby
       | stores, etc.;
       | 
       | * "Large scale" advertising, e.g. the 60+ foot free-standing or
       | roof-mounted pillars that are common in US cities and on roads;
       | 
       | * Mixed-digital advertising that usually has some kind of
       | analytics or tracking mixed in (e.g. the much-maligned "digital
       | front" displays that some convenience stores are installing[1])
       | 
       | To my mind, the first is mostly unobjectionable, the second is
       | _usually_ visually offensive (and should be price-adjusted to
       | reflect the diminishing effect it has on the urban environment),
       | and the third is civically offensive (and should be outright
       | illegal).
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/12/business/walgreens-freezer-
       | sc...
        
       | sunday_serif wrote:
       | I don't have any numbers on hand, but I have to imagine this
       | would also reduce a lot of waste.
       | 
       | I didn't realize until recently that almost all billboards are
       | made of a thick plastic vinyl material.
       | 
       | I recently saw one of these billboards folded up on the ground
       | before it went up. It's just a giant chunk of plastic that I
       | imagine ends up in some landfill somewhere.
        
       | givinguflac wrote:
       | I love this effort! I try my best to avoid any type of
       | advertising. I'll buy an AR/VR headset/glasses when they can
       | block IRL billboard ads. That's the killer app for me.
        
       | anonporridge wrote:
       | I've had friends observe that I'm sometimes extremely oblivious
       | to public signage that gives important information that I should
       | really be paying attention to, or looking around lost to figure
       | out my way when a directing sign is right in my face.
       | 
       | Perhaps some of that is that my head is too much in the clouds,
       | but I suspect a huge part of it is that the overabundance of ads
       | everywhere trying to manufacture desire has conditioned me to
       | filter out most public signage.
       | 
       | At least in my lived experience, the noise to signal ratio of
       | information out in public is way too high.
        
         | BLKNSLVR wrote:
         | I've got an overactive filter as well, and I think it's because
         | of a similar conditioning around "99% of incoming signal is
         | worthless to me".
         | 
         | I'm often wondering what the speed limit is here because I
         | missed the sign.
         | 
         | I still notice pretty sunsets though.
        
         | JAlexoid wrote:
         | > noise to signal ratio of information out in public is way too
         | high
         | 
         | Even if you remove ads, it's not going to change significantly.
        
           | dantyti wrote:
           | I've read your comment and looked at some photos of Times
           | Square and the Piccadilly Circus. Hard disagree.
        
             | JAlexoid wrote:
             | Both exist as a thing explicitly because of the amount of
             | ads. No one goes to Time Sq to have "authentic Italian"
             | meal at Olive Garden.
             | 
             | They aren't a proof of ads being too much noise. Not any
             | more than a lion at a zoo is proof that lions have overrun
             | the city.
        
       | snow_mac wrote:
       | I wonder, what's the carbon impact to junk mail (advertisements),
       | billboards, digital ads and ads in video. These all take billions
       | of dollars to produce, print, edit, mail, send all over the
       | world. I want to know what percentage advertising plays in
       | emissions.
        
       | simonbarker87 wrote:
       | We were on a small island off the coast of Mexico a few weeks ago
       | and they have a program where buildings can make their external
       | wall/walls available for local artists to pitch and paint on. It
       | made the island have a really nice feel and brightened the
       | streets considerably. Much nicer than a soap or movie ad.
        
       | black_puppydog wrote:
       | I lived in Grenoble (France) for 9 years and recently moved to
       | another city. I arrived shortly after big billboards (but by far
       | not all advertising) was banned from the inner city in Grenoble,
       | and the difference now is quite staggering. I don't get how
       | people put up with this shit, I feel physically attacked every
       | time I walk past big billboards.
        
       | danjc wrote:
       | I sincerely hope the UK doesn't get that monstrosity of an ad
       | billboard - Sphere. In Las Vegas, it's basically right at home
       | but in the UK it might be the most unbritish installation ever.
        
       | germandiago wrote:
       | This is totally double-edged. We get information from the
       | environment as well.
       | 
       | If advertisements get forbidden they could easily get replaced by
       | "good things to do" monopoly gobernments. Namely, propaganda.
       | 
       | Also, ads make life for many people.
       | 
       | I think regulation is enough. Forbiding would be harmful IMHO as
       | a whole.
        
         | maxwell wrote:
         | Any signs of this in Vermont, Alaska, Hawaii, or Maine, where
         | billboards have been banned since 1977 and earlier?
        
         | moolcool wrote:
         | > Also, ads make life for many people.
         | 
         | What?
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | I'll be the contrarian here and say that I actually like certain
       | advertisements and billboards.
       | 
       | If you are stuck in traffic or on a bus in an ugly urban
       | hellscape, is a billboard really that bad? I'm sorry, they are
       | not going to plant trees in Times Square to replace the
       | billboards. Even in their own press photos, they are showing
       | several billboards that are covering up even uglier buildings!
       | 
       | Maybe _you_ are an enlightened individual and want to put an end
       | to consumerism and society. In the meantime _I_ personally still
       | buy things and shop. And billboards are a pretty unobtrusive and
       | low-tech way of getting my intention. I still regularly learn
       | about new restaurants or attractions or museum exhibits because
       | of well placed billboards.
       | 
       | I certainly thing some billboard types and content and locations
       | are bad (digital billboards - yuck). But that seems like an
       | argument for good policy making from your local government rather
       | than a blanket opposition to all forms.
        
         | noqc wrote:
         | >How will I ever decide to buy things?
        
         | hot_gril wrote:
         | Yeah, I'd oppose the installation of a billboard in my
         | neighborhood, that's about it. You wanna put one on the highway
         | or commercial zone, I don't really care. I've lived in
         | billboard-heavy cities (like LA) and billboard-free ones.
        
         | citified wrote:
         | I agree that ads on ugly 10-lane highways don't really detract
         | from anything, but this is not the case with the cities this
         | organisation deals with. They are mostly historic,
         | pedestrianised cities in England where (especially digital)
         | advertising would be of serious detriment to the surroundings,
         | which is what is being campaigned against here.
        
           | hot_gril wrote:
           | That makes sense. I wouldn't want ads or anything else ugly
           | in a historic area, but also this is normally something you
           | combat locally. It seems like this site targets an oddly
           | broad audience.
        
             | Symbiote wrote:
             | A lot of people in Britain live in, work in or regularly
             | visit a historic area.
             | 
             | However, I think they're targeting everywhere in the UK,
             | historic or not.
        
               | legitster wrote:
               | I can totally see not wanting ads in historic areas, but
               | on their website you can see them protesting billboards
               | in industrial sections and freeway underpasses and the
               | like.
        
               | hot_gril wrote:
               | Man, this site almost looks like an intentional
               | distraction from real pollution-fighting measures.
        
         | vlvdus wrote:
         | I support you. I've been living in a city with no billboards
         | for a while - it's rather boring for various reasons,
         | billboards would be an improvement.
        
           | digging wrote:
           | How boring can your city be that _billboards_ are enough
           | entertainment to improve it? Are you sure you 're, y'know,
           | participating in urban life at all?
        
         | vlovich123 wrote:
         | Billboards distract drivers and are a safety hazard. They're
         | also lit up like crazy and are an extra hazard at night not to
         | mention the light pollution.
         | 
         | Advertising for local events should be allowed under some carve
         | out but it would be nice if the vast majority of ads died as
         | they're not that. Here in SF for example when entering or
         | leaving the city the ads are full of coke, Disney, Apple or
         | Google phones, or various startups trying to show VCs their
         | money is being put to good use (same thing film studios do in
         | LA putting awards nominations and tv ada on billboards on the
         | route to work/home of influential money people on a given
         | project)
        
           | legitster wrote:
           | I agree that some billboards are real road hazards. But if
           | you are stuck at a light or in a massive traffic I'd rather
           | you look at them than your phone.
           | 
           | SF is actually the example I had in mind because they do a
           | good job of keeping them away from the scenic areas - but the
           | whole downtown core is already such a dump that I really
           | don't mind the advertisements.
           | 
           | I think you are also discounting how weird SF ads are - as a
           | visitor they are actually unique and interesting to me. One
           | of the fun things about visiting different cities is seeing
           | how unique the cultures are, and ads actually give you a good
           | window into this.
        
             | digging wrote:
             | > But if you are stuck at a light or in a massive traffic
             | I'd rather you look at them than your phone.
             | 
             | Billboards don't only appear when traffic is stopped
             | though. It's not worth the increased danger.
             | 
             | Also, I really don't think the presence of billboards is a
             | common deciding factor in whether or not someone is looking
             | at their phone. Maybe if they're driving in an otherwise
             | featureless void, but I think people are either going to
             | look at their phone or not, regardless of what's outside
             | their car.
        
               | legitster wrote:
               | No. But billboards are generally placed in areas of
               | higher traffic. And I don't necessarily see why they are
               | implicitly more distracting than the myriad road signs,
               | bumper stickers, car decals, etc that drivers already
               | navigate.
               | 
               | Regardless, your DoT or local authority probably already
               | has a lot of rules in place about how visually
               | distracting billboards are allowed to be, and which
               | section of roads they are determined to be safe on. So
               | they are already fairly highly regulated from a safety
               | standpoint.
        
               | digging wrote:
               | > But billboards are generally placed in areas of higher
               | traffic.
               | 
               | Great. High traffic areas are the most dangerous places
               | for distractions.
               | 
               | > why they are implicitly more distracting than the
               | myriad road signs, bumper stickers, car decals, etc that
               | drivers already navigate.
               | 
               | I'll list the reasons:
               | 
               | 1. Road signs are standardized in a given state, and
               | they're designed to be extremely easy to understand at a
               | glance, so their meaning can typically be understood
               | without the driver having to actually read anything on
               | them. They're also pretty close to where you should be
               | looking already.
               | 
               | 2. Bumper stickers and car decals are necessarily _on_
               | the objects you 're supposed to be watching most of the
               | time. (But, yes, they can still be distracting.)
               | 
               | 3. Billboards are often not in line-of-sight of the
               | things you're trying to avoid crashing into, and can be
               | wildly distracting. The fact that they're regulated for
               | levels of visual distraction is hilarious news to me,
               | having seen billboards in real life. Calling them "fairly
               | highly regulated" feels disingenuous; others might say
               | "barely regulated."
               | 
               | 4. Having fewer distractions is less dangerous than
               | having more distractions, so we should try to reduce
               | distractions. We're not going to get rid of road signs,
               | because that would be insane. We could get rid of bumper
               | stickers, but they're orders of magnitude less common
               | than billboards and they're less distracting and they
               | typically don't have all the other negative effects of
               | advertising that billboards do.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | You can surely provide some kind of research, that can
               | support your argument... right?
               | 
               | It's not just your opinion based on...
        
               | vlovich123 wrote:
               | I might find this counter at all interesting if not for:
               | 
               | A) it stands to reason that if phones are distracting so
               | are billboards which are literally designed to get your
               | attention
               | 
               | B) a simple internet search yields all sorts of research
               | into this topic supporting the common sense expectation.
               | 
               | As a community, we should strive for higher information
               | commentary maybe?
               | 
               | https://usa.streetsblog.org/2022/05/02/study-distracting-
               | roa...
               | 
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4411179/
        
               | digging wrote:
               | Considering most of my arguments are self-evident, no.
               | I'm not going to provide research to prove that... let's
               | see, "bumper stickers are attached to cars," or that
               | "official road signs are easy to read at a glance."
               | 
               | Try providing some evidence of how "highly regulated"
               | billboard distraction levels are and I might take this
               | conversation seriously.
        
           | JAlexoid wrote:
           | > Billboards distract drivers and are a safety hazard.
           | 
           | And you have any kind of conclusive evidence to this claim?
        
             | vlovich123 wrote:
             | Have you actually tried a search online before making this
             | comment? I put some links in another comment but it took
             | longer for you to post that comment than to find the
             | relevant studies.
        
         | bondarchuk wrote:
         | > _Maybe you are an enlightened individual and want to put an
         | end to consumerism and society. In the meantime I personally
         | still buy things and shop._
         | 
         | Do you really see the removal of advertising from public space
         | as this much of a threat to your way of life? Your sarcastic
         | remark about ending consumerism and society sounds quite
         | hateful towards people who don't want to see advertising,
         | whereas (speaking from myself at least) I feel no hate at all
         | towards people who don't mind ads. My preference for not
         | viewing ads comes purely from my own personal annoyance that I
         | experience whenever I see them, it does not come from any kind
         | of hate or dislike towards people like you who don't mind them,
         | and I don't really want to change anyone's lifestyle.
        
           | JAlexoid wrote:
           | If you don't want to see X, you just have to no look. Being
           | offended by X, doesn't mean that you have an inherent right
           | to ban X.
           | 
           | X throughout the times were/are ads, black people, campaign
           | billboards, crossdressing and Pride parades.
           | 
           | Every time someone says "it should be banned, because I don't
           | want to see it in public" is eerily reminiscent of the
           | arguments of homophobes that I hear all the time.
           | 
           | "I don't want to see" or "it offends me" must never be a
           | reason for banning something. It's not sufficient.
        
         | rurp wrote:
         | > Maybe you are an enlightened individual and want to put an
         | end to consumerism and society. In the meantime I personally
         | still buy things and shop.
         | 
         | It's interesting to me that you connect these things so
         | strongly, as if anyone opposed to public ads are also opposed
         | to all of modern commerce. I guess it's a sign of how pervasive
         | the ad industry has become in certain areas, that it seems
         | inseparable from normal business. Fortunately it is quite
         | possible to have vibrant free markets in areas that are not
         | plastered in corporate advertisements.
        
           | legitster wrote:
           | I'm was only being a _little_ flip there. Taken straight from
           | their website:
           | 
           | > We see the fight against billboards as part of a wider
           | struggle for social, ecological and economic justice.
           | 
           | So to be completely fair, I am responding to the case that
           | _they are making_ that combatting billboards is just one
           | piece of an intersectional fight against corporations and
           | injustice.
        
             | dantyti wrote:
             | Well, yes. Previously, anyone could put up a poster on a
             | public Morris column in my city, now all the public space
             | is owned by jcdecaux.
        
         | dantyti wrote:
         | >If you are stuck in traffic or on a bus in an ugly urban
         | hellscape, is a billboard really that bad?
         | 
         | Yes, it intrudes into a person's thought pattern with the
         | explicit goal of selling you a product/service/idea. I'd much
         | rather stare at a wall and continue with my thought or look at
         | a work of art (which 99.99% of ads are not, imho).
         | 
         | > I'm sorry, they are not going to plant trees in Times Square
         | to replace the billboards. Even in their own press photos, they
         | are showing several billboards that are covering up even uglier
         | buildings!
         | 
         | So why not put up a non-distracting work of art? Have ads
         | become the only visual expression allowed in public?
        
       | uneekname wrote:
       | I grew up in a U.S. city without any billboards, and it was such
       | a shock to move somewhere with a "normal" number of billboards.
       | Besides being ugly, I wonder how they could possibly be
       | effective? Does anyone choose their motorcycle insurance based on
       | which billboard they see first?
        
       | numlock86 wrote:
       | The root problem is people do "fall" for advertisements. They are
       | everywhere because ... well, they work. There's rarely any
       | critical thinking involved and often ads are not even identified
       | as such and people consider them "information".
        
       | chankstein38 wrote:
       | I've never understood why billboards are legal. They're
       | distracting and placed along the roads and highways. In my
       | driving course I remember being told that even so much as talking
       | to a passenger or adjusting the volume of the radio can be
       | dangerous so you should be paying 100% attention to the road.
       | 
       | So why are billboards, things that are specifically built, along
       | roads, to draw my attention legal?
       | 
       | So let's go adfreecities!
        
         | bigstrat2003 wrote:
         | I got the same lecture in driver's ed, but let's be honest:
         | that was never accurate. It's perfectly fine to talk to someone
         | while you're driving, or to adjust the volume on the radio real
         | quick. I imagine that the lectures given to teens learning to
         | drive are motivated by the fact that new drivers need to focus
         | more, and are stubborn so they need to have the point driven
         | home harder. For a responsible adult driver, neither
         | conversation nor radio adjustments nor billboards are a
         | dangerous distraction.
         | 
         | I do think that billboards are ugly and would prefer to not
         | have them, but I don't think that there is a reasonable
         | justification to ban them on safety grounds.
        
           | JAlexoid wrote:
           | If billboards are a safety hazard, then all road signs are as
           | well. (But they aren't)
        
             | rurp wrote:
             | Road signs provide information for roads to function
             | properly, so even if they are a distraction the tradeoff is
             | worth it. Billboards provide no such utility, they only
             | impose costs on drivers for the benefit of ad companies and
             | their customers.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | Then it would be easy for you to provide multiple
               | studies, saying that billboards are distracting.
               | 
               | Not just your opinion, but a lot of concrete evidence. We
               | have had billboards for decades now. There's tonnes of
               | data on where accidents happen. Yet no one seems to be
               | able to provide data based backing to their opinions...
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | Actually, there is evidence that removing signs in some
             | conditions make streets safer.
             | 
             | https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/feb/04/remov
             | a...
        
         | dantyti wrote:
         | I wholeheartedly agree. Furthermore, we now have ads that are
         | giant flashy LED screens at the busiest intersections.
         | 
         | The most distracting thing you could think of (flashy ads)
         | at.the.busiest.intersection... really gets on my nerve
         | 
         | Also, I think this is also a matter of accessibility: these ad
         | vendors are endangering drivers with various health or mental
         | conditions/disorders (e.g., ADD, ADHD, AS).
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | Because advertisers think their concerns over their profits
         | override literally everything. How will the poor corporations
         | make money if they can't flood people's senses with bullshit
         | information they don't want or need?
         | 
         | Driving accidents? Small price to pay, the Instagram model
         | needs followers for her fashion business so it's totally fine
         | for an ad depicting her in a bikini to be placed right in front
         | of a dangerous roundabout where accidents happen on a monthly
         | basis. I wish I was kidding, that exact ad is located just over
         | 1 kilometer away from my house. I should take a picture of it.
        
       | everdrive wrote:
       | Adfree is the only thing I'll currently tolerate. I tried out the
       | Spotify client back on linux when the company was really new. If
       | I turned the volume off while it played an advertisement, it
       | actually paused the ad until I turned the volume back up.
       | 
       | One strike and they're out. Spotify has been banned in my
       | household ever since.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Or, you know, you could pay them.
        
           | everdrive wrote:
           | I won't pay somebody who would attempt to force to show me
           | ads. Youtube's approach is much more appropriate: deny access
           | to the site. I'm not owed content, but no one has the right
           | to force me to view content either.
        
       | nonrandomstring wrote:
       | I kinda like how they do it in Finland. Companies can have a
       | smallish logos on their buildings. Most of Helsinki is unspoiled
       | by garish boards except a few in the obvious shopping area around
       | Kamppi.
        
       | miguelazo wrote:
       | This is one of the great things about traveling in Cuba-- no
       | billboards.
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | This is disappointing. They're covering ads...with their own ads.
       | Their methods appear to be mounting targeted campaigns against
       | _specific_ ad runs. That's totally unavailable.
       | 
       | Highway billboards cause crashes [1]. In cities it kills
       | pedestrians [2]. What we need is model legislation folks can
       | introduce to their city councils. Not gushy nonsense, aimed at
       | making participants feel good more than tangible effect, where
       | the front-page call to action is to join a mailing list.
       | 
       | [1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31408362/
       | 
       | [2]
       | https://www.researchgate.net/publication/46413392_Effects_of...
        
       | secabeen wrote:
       | Santa Barbara, CA has banned most billboards and outdoor
       | advertising for many years; it's quite refreshing. Being back in
       | LA or SF where it's allowed is somewhat jarring, honestly.
        
       | RivieraKid wrote:
       | Interesting that I've been noticing similar sentiment (people
       | focusing on making public spaces nicer and ad-free) in the Czech
       | Republic as well. It seems related to covid but I think it
       | started earlier.
        
       | waihtis wrote:
       | Yet another political green movement which will shortly pivot
       | into antiracism and other populist leftist topics
        
       | celestialcheese wrote:
       | Does this include billboards at local tracks, ballfields,
       | sporting centers?
       | 
       | What about ads inside airports? Bus stops? Transit stations?
       | 
       | Where will the money come from to fill in the budget gaps left by
       | removing these ads?
       | 
       | If I'm at a local minor league baseball game, and see an ad for
       | "Bill the plumber", how is that a problem? It's local community
       | supporting local community spaces. If Bud Lite buys a spot next
       | to them, great! More dollars for my local ballpark so they can
       | stay open.
       | 
       | The nature of local, physical advertising is that the ad dollars
       | stay (mostly)* local.
       | 
       | * Mostly because clearchannel manages most billboards on roadways
       | around the country. They pay rent to landowners, who may or may
       | not be local, but they also pay local taxes. So not perfect
       | dollar retention.
        
       | iambateman wrote:
       | It's hard to overstate how peaceful being in an ad-free city is.
       | the first time I experienced this was Hilton Head Island, which
       | does a great job of limiting signage and ads inside the island.
       | 
       | I didn't realize how much the visual noise really does make a
       | difference.
       | 
       | Next, let's do cars driving faster than 30mph. :D
        
       | 5evOX5hTZ9mYa9E wrote:
       | I've been on a tear blocking absolutely all ads in my life, and
       | it has made my life so much more serene and peaceful. The one
       | thing I cannot do anything about is ads in the physical space,
       | which sucks, so this initiative is right up my alley. I'm not in
       | UK, but all I can say is godspeed to this initiative.
        
         | dantyti wrote:
         | IRL ad blocking is the only use case that would make me
         | consider using AR
        
           | matheusmoreira wrote:
           | The killer app for smart glasses. I want this so much.
        
       | poniko wrote:
       | I would pay 5% tax to skip all ads in my life ..
        
       | triyambakam wrote:
       | I live on an implicitly ad free island in the Pacific. You might
       | figure out where but I'm being vague for privacy. In any case, I
       | don't believe there is any law against e.g. billboards here, but
       | there definitely aren't any. I really appreciate it. When I've
       | driven in e.g. California I feel so depressed seeing all the
       | billboards.
        
         | BizarreByte wrote:
         | I lived on an island (not in the pacific) where billboards are
         | completely banned, the height of business signs is limited, and
         | where very, very few public places had any advertisements, even
         | in the "city".
         | 
         | It was wonderful and it's one thing I really miss.
        
       | GuB-42 wrote:
       | This group is called "adfree cities", and yet, looking at their
       | websites, it looks like they are heavily into ads themselves.
       | 
       | Sure, their ads are more ethical, I guess, calling to action
       | against fossil fuels is better than advertising for fossil fuels,
       | I guess. But ethical ads are still ads, they clutter the
       | landscape, they call for attention and are an attempt to
       | influence people.
       | 
       | I understand that even anti-ad groups need to advertise
       | themselves, but really, I would have preferred if they could show
       | more actual ad removal and less ad replacement.
        
         | lancesells wrote:
         | I would also prefer they weren't loading scripts from the
         | biggest ad company in the world (Google).
        
       | ElijahLynn wrote:
       | I went to that cite expecting to see a list of Adfree Cities, but
       | couldn't find the list...
        
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