[HN Gopher] Origin of mysterious green 'ghosts' in the sky has b...
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       Origin of mysterious green 'ghosts' in the sky has been discovered
        
       Author : belter
       Score  : 85 points
       Date   : 2023-12-13 13:36 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (english.elpais.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (english.elpais.com)
        
       | rini17 wrote:
       | With stratosphere full of burned deorbited satellites, we might
       | see more colors in future.
        
         | kortilla wrote:
         | The satellites are dwarfed by meteors. They won't make a
         | difference
        
           | EnigmaFlare wrote:
           | I was curious about that:
           | 
           | 44 tonnes of meteorite per day falls into the atmosphere! [1]
           | 
           | There are 8000 satellites in orbit (including dead ones).
           | Seems like most are under 1 tonne. That's 8000 tonnes maximum
           | so if it all comes down in 1 year (somehow), it's less than
           | the mass of meteorites for that year.
           | 
           | [1] https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/meteors-meteorites/
        
             | rini17 wrote:
             | Some spectral lines are much more prominent, some
             | elements/molecules will stay there longer, it can't be
             | compared only by weight.
             | 
             | Also, if Starship is successful as planned, means on
             | average several tons launched per day, most of which mass
             | to be deorbited just few years later. Starlink plans to
             | deorbit thousands of satellites per year, V2 are 800kg
             | already, likely getting heavier if launching gets cheaper.
        
           | lukealization wrote:
           | Satellites are significantly more metal-rich than meteors--
           | also it's clear with Starship and multiple large (10,000+)
           | satellite constellations that the total deorbited mass
           | annually is only going to grow.
        
       | XzAeRosho wrote:
       | >"We didn't expect there to be so much iron density at that
       | altitude. It comes from meteors that enter the atmosphere at high
       | speed, burn up and [then] the metal atoms are left suspended. The
       | iron layer is normally a little bit higher. In our case, we
       | hypothesized that on that day there were gravity waves [a wave
       | phenomenon in the air] and the iron layer was lowered," says
       | Passas Varo.
       | 
       | That still sounds like so many different things happening at the
       | right time, but that would also explain their elusive nature and
       | difficulty to capture and study.
        
       | pelorat wrote:
       | I wholeheartedly recommend the YouTube channel of Hank Schyma,
       | aka Pecos Hank.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/@PecosHank
       | 
       | Here's one of his videos about the green ghosts:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sIaYOdujmz4
        
         | lobo_tuerto wrote:
         | That's a pretty sweet channel for storm lovers.
         | 
         | He gives good security advice for tornado chasers too.
        
         | fuzzbazz wrote:
         | Even on a 1080p monitor the 2160p version of that video is much
         | clearer than the 1080p version, the timelapses look blocky,
         | compressed.
        
         | chankstein38 wrote:
         | He's SO enjoyable to watch!
        
           | iszomer wrote:
           | Yep, for those times when the Youtube algo can't satisfy my
           | general content cravings, Pecos Hank's channel is the first I
           | scroll to in my subscription list.
        
         | ElijahLynn wrote:
         | Interesting, and at 3:49 of that video, we see that a shooting
         | star/meteorite enters the scene on the right, which is the
         | recipe for these "ghosts" as it contributes iron particles to
         | the atmosphere that result in this phenomenon, according to the
         | hypothesis.
        
       | erremerre wrote:
       | First time I ever seen someone I know in the newspaper.
       | 
       | Very interesting read.
        
       | misnome wrote:
       | > ghost; that term is also the acronym for "Green emissions from
       | excited Oxygen in Sprite Tops."
       | 
       | This confused me no end
        
         | infotropy wrote:
         | Yeah, it's GOST not GHOST. maybe they spell the acronym as
         | GhOST or G(h)OST to add to the number of skipped characters.
        
           | userbinator wrote:
           | Unfortunately GOST is already an acronym in use:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOST
        
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       (page generated 2023-12-13 23:00 UTC)