[HN Gopher] Telecom Industry Is Mad Because the FCC Might Examin...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Telecom Industry Is Mad Because the FCC Might Examine High
       Broadband Prices
        
       Author : rntn
       Score  : 446 points
       Date   : 2023-12-12 15:39 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.techdirt.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.techdirt.com)
        
       | NickC25 wrote:
       | The same telecom industry that got hundreds of billions to build
       | out Fiber Optic networks around the country? The same telecom
       | industry that took those hundreds of billions and spent them on
       | lawsuits against the government, on wooing lobbyists and padding
       | executive salaries instead of actually doing the work they told
       | the government they would do?
       | 
       | Now they are mad because their blatant price gouging and shitty
       | service is going to be laid bare for all to see?
       | 
       | Oh gee, my heart breaks for them.
        
         | praptak wrote:
         | _" And the principle of really existing free market theory is:
         | free markets are fine for you, but not for me. That's, again,
         | near a universal. So you -- whoever you may be -- you have to
         | learn responsibility, and be subjected to market discipline,
         | it's good for your character, it's tough love, and so on, and
         | so forth. But me, I need the nanny State, to protect me from
         | market discipline, so that I'll be able to rant and rave about
         | the marvels of the free market, while I'm getting properly
         | subsidized and defended by everyone else, through the nanny
         | State._"
         | 
         | Chomsky, "Free Market Fantasies"
        
           | HDThoreaun wrote:
           | There is absolutely nothing free about utility markets. They
           | are much closer to Chomsky's nanny state than any free market
           | ideology.
        
         | thedanbob wrote:
         | AT&T recently (edit: actually almost 2 years ago) laid a new
         | fiber line that runs right under our driveway. They put fliers
         | in all the local mailboxes advertising fiber. But if you go on
         | their site and put in any of the addresses on our street, oops,
         | fiber isn't available.
         | 
         | Our Cox cable service went down for two days last week. When
         | the guy finally came out to fix it, he confirmed what I had
         | already guessed: our line was literally just unplugged at the
         | junction box.
         | 
         | I'm so sick of all their crap I'm tempted to switch to a local
         | fixed wireless company. On paper it's a worse deal than I have
         | now, but if as I've heard they don't give you any BS, that's a
         | strong selling point.
        
           | all2 wrote:
           | Our internet was out for a week recently, so I bought
           | Starlink. It's cheaper and faster than anything else
           | available out here.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | > AT&T recently laid a new fiber line that runs right under
           | our driveway. They put fliers in all the local mailboxes
           | advertising fiber. But if you go on their site and put in any
           | of the addresses on our street, oops, fiber isn't available.
           | 
           | When ATT ran fiber on my street, it took about 3-4 months
           | before you could order. IIRC, they ran the bulk fiber before
           | all the rest of the outside equipment was installed. It'd be
           | nice if they didn't do fliers until they're ready to take
           | orders though.
        
             | doctorpangloss wrote:
             | As long as it costs tens of thousands of dollars to trench
             | to a single home; and as long as aerial utilities remain
             | the least regulated, but somehow still not sensibly
             | regulated, you cannot deliver fiber cheaply to
             | Californians.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | It's not _that_ expensive if you only deliver to
               | customers served by aerial utilities, and you have access
               | to poles and understand how to get easements for outside
               | equipment. And you expect to serve a significant fraction
               | of dwellings passed.
               | 
               | I don't think AT&T was secretly planning for years and
               | years to rewire my neighborhood for fiber; they were just
               | well prepared with then information and expertise to get
               | it done. I think they saw Google announce service
               | upcoming in 15 cities or whatever, and figured they would
               | need fiber in those cities as well, then they took their
               | existing maps to figure out where they needed outside
               | equipment, set their lawyers ro getting or expanding
               | easements, and once those were set, they sent an order to
               | Corning for GPON cables with drops at measured lengths
               | for each pole. Easy and cheap for ATT. Unless you have
               | underground utilities.
               | 
               | It's not easy and cheap for upstarts because you don't
               | have access to the poles, and you don't have field maps,
               | and you're unlikely to serve a significant number of
               | customers that you pass.
               | 
               | It's not easy and cheap for anyone if utilities are
               | undergrounded, because encapsulating your infrastructure
               | makes costs start at about 3x the cost of aerial
               | buildouts, and it gets much worse if you hit other
               | utilities when you dig. Best case, a lot of manual
               | digging; worse case, you need to call out another utility
               | to do an emergency repair; worst case, you cause an
               | explosion. Plus your burried utilities are at risk of
               | being damaged and needing repair during other utility
               | work. Wires on poles are at risk too, but at least it's
               | easy to access them for repairs.
               | 
               | One day maybe, they'll tear down their copper that's
               | rotting on the same poles. Maybe when copper scrap value
               | is high.
        
             | inversetelecine wrote:
             | Frontier (ex-verizon fios) did this. They buried the fiber
             | in the community but no one got mailings until it was ready
             | to "pre-order". Time from pre-order to live service was
             | roughly 3 months and it was stated on the flyer that it was
             | a pre-order and service activation dates were not
             | guaranteed.
        
             | thedanbob wrote:
             | I guess I shouldn't have said "recently", just checked and
             | it was actually almost 2 years ago.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | Yeah, 2 years is too long. Something is fishy there.
               | Sorry about that :(
        
             | leecb wrote:
             | AT&T ran fiber to my house (and everybody else on my
             | street). 15 months later, the highest speed option we have
             | is still 50/10 Mbps DSL from AT&T.
             | 
             | I wonder why they put it in if they aren't going to bother
             | offering service with it?
        
               | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
               | So they can activate it in a down quarter or if Comcast
               | threatens to move into the area.
        
           | njovin wrote:
           | I'll pile on and point out that Cox is a horrible ISP for a
           | variety of reasons. My primary issue with them is that they
           | will continue slowly adding fees and raising prices until
           | your bill is almost double what you initially agreed to.
           | 
           | At this point you call them, threaten to leave, and they find
           | a new "promotion" that resets you to baseline and the process
           | starts anew. I've gone through this with them for the past
           | 10+ years. Their latest trick is charging for any usage over
           | 1.5TB (which is criminally low if you have kids streaming,
           | playing, and talking to friends all day IMO), but instead of
           | tacking on one of their overagew bundles (which are somewhat
           | resonably priced) they charge a huge per-GB fee.
           | 
           | I'm about 2 blocks outside the primary service area of a
           | large suburb so they're my only wired option that provides at
           | least 100MB down speed so I'm stuck with them.
        
             | RajT88 wrote:
             | Comcast (aka XFinity) does this too. You have to yearly re-
             | subscribe for a "promotion".
             | 
             | The long game is of course to lure you with a lower price
             | and hope you do not notice the price going up so they can
             | gouge you to their heart's content.
             | 
             | As soon as I can get Metronet fiber, I am out. (I am hoping
             | they do not play similar games with promotions)
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | > Comcast (aka XFinity) does this too. You have to yearly
               | re-subscribe for a "promotion".
               | 
               | They won't even let me do that when I call them. :(
        
               | RajT88 wrote:
               | You must have no other ISP's in your area.
        
               | orangepurple wrote:
               | Starlink
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Yea, last time I tried the "threaten to leave" bluff,
               | they put me on hold for a bit, leaving me with my
               | thoughts: "Allright--I'll be getting that sweet
               | promotional deal again!" And then the rep came back onto
               | the call saying "OK, sir, we have canceled your service
               | as you requested. Is there anything else I can do for
               | you?" Doh.
               | 
               | It sounds like the Cable ISPs might be catching on to the
               | game and stopping it.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | So then wait a few hours and call back and now you're a
               | new customer!
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | The only thing Cox gets right here is that they are reliable.
           | I'm still paying an exorbitant monthly fee with a crazy low
           | data cap, but the alternative here is Frontier; everyone I
           | know with that experiences at least one outage a month during
           | business hours.
        
           | brewdad wrote:
           | I've been reasonably happy with my fiber provider (Ziply). My
           | town is building out a municipal fiber network that is
           | considerably cheaper however. They just finished a phase that
           | stopped 50 yards south of my home. They'll be back to finish
           | the north half of my street in another 4 years if they stay
           | on schedule.
           | 
           | Sigh.
        
         | JoshTko wrote:
         | Classic wealth transfer from everyone to the wealthy.
        
       | lstodd wrote:
       | Well, here is hope that this will be a first step in bringing US
       | internet access to at least something comparable to Balkans. Of
       | course, to reach the likes of Netherlands or Russia even of now,
       | not to mention as of five years ago would take another 20 years
       | or so.
        
       | MrRadar wrote:
       | Large broadband providers in the US are allergic to policy and
       | price transparency. They preposterously told the FCC they would
       | not be able to list taxes and fees on proposed consumer broadband
       | labels![1][2]
       | 
       | [1] https://www.fcc.gov/broadbandlabels
       | 
       | [2] https://www.pcmag.com/news/isps-to-fcc-listing-every-
       | governm...
        
         | oogali wrote:
         | Not necessarily defending them, but taxes vary depending on
         | state, county, city, and/or taxing district, against a matrix
         | of what type of service is being sold and what revenue limits,
         | if any.
         | 
         | Then add another level as you're not being sold service by
         | Spectrum but Spectrum of New York, and variable tax/fee
         | contributions depend on total revenue of that subsidiary (e.g.
         | Universal Service Fund[1]).
         | 
         | It can be fairly complicated in a static state, but then add in
         | new/pending legislature and it's something that needs to be
         | updated monthly.
         | 
         | Yes, they already do that work internally (and if they get it
         | wrong, the government taxing entities tell them they are
         | miscalculating the amount and assesses penalties and fees) but
         | publishing it adds a new dimension.
         | 
         | 1: https://sourceadvisors.com/blogs/salt/what-is-the-federal-
         | un....
        
           | freedomben wrote:
           | Exactly. It's not a valid excuse for the ISP, but it is a
           | legitimate beef. The ridiculous array of taxes really are a
           | giant PITA for them and for consumers.
        
             | nottorp wrote:
             | US ISPs don't have computers and databases? :)
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | Sure they do, but even with a computer and a database,
               | keeping track of exactly which taxes apply and which
               | don't to who, from 3,143 counties and 19,495 cities isn't
               | a trivial thing to do.
               | 
               | Again it's not a defense of the big companies, but it is
               | a legitimate beef.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | They manage to get it right on my bill, so it's not like
               | they don't have the information handy, they just don't
               | want to disclose it until as late as legally possible.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | not trying to unload on you because it's many different
               | people, but Ok, I give up trying to say "it's not a
               | defense of the ISPs" because clearly people aren't
               | capable of separating threads of thought. I guess the
               | limbic system response to "evil ISP" is just too
               | overpowering for the frontal lobe and logic falls by the
               | wayside.
               | 
               | It's simply not possible that two different things can
               | both be true? That ISPs already have to do it so should
               | disclose what they're charging, but that also the number
               | of taxes and fees are ridiculous? Why is that so hard to
               | separate in people's minds?
               | 
               | If a Comcast president said that ham sandwiches are
               | better when they're grilled, and I said "he's got a good
               | point there" would that also be misconstrued as a defense
               | of their billing practices?
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | Taxes and fees are complicated, no question.
               | 
               | But it's completely ridiculous for ISPs (or anybody else)
               | to use that as a justification for dark patterns during
               | the sales cycle.
               | 
               | Now, if the taxes and fees were so complicated, the
               | company simply couldn't comply at all, at any point in
               | the customer lifecycle, then sure, that's a good excuse.
               | But that's not the case - ISPs manage to figure this
               | stuff out eventually.
        
               | avianlyric wrote:
               | > but that also the number of taxes and fees are
               | ridiculous?
               | 
               | You know ISPs go out of their way to artificially inflate
               | the number of taxes and fees they charge you, right?
               | 
               | If every company took the approach ISPs took, then every
               | recipe in the U.S. would be the length of a CVS receipt,
               | listing out every minor and incidental tax and fee the
               | company happened to pay as part of its operating
               | procedures. You don't see stores passing on "electricity
               | fees", and "union negotiations taxes" etc etc, because
               | only ISPs take affront at the idea that they should pay
               | for their business expenses, rather that passing them on
               | a additional itemised billing items to their customers.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | Calling it a "legitimate beef" crosses the line from
               | considering a thread of thought into defending the ISP
               | because it's only true from their perspective.
        
               | benja810 wrote:
               | > keeping track of exactly which taxes apply and which
               | don't to who, from 3,143 counties and 19,495 cities isn't
               | a trivial thing to do.
               | 
               | I don't see this isn't a legitimate beef. If you can't
               | comply with local regulations because you serve too many
               | municipalities it sounds like you aren't a good fit to
               | serve those customers. Perhaps the solution is to sell
               | your infrastructure off to smaller, local companies who
               | can comply. Or heck even just other equally big companies
               | who are well run enough to manage such a problem.
        
           | thechao wrote:
           | If they can bill me, they can tell me how much it'll cost.
           | They know my address.
        
           | MrRadar wrote:
           | If it is genuinely too complex ISPs could always take the
           | approach of making the advertised price tax/fee-inclusive,
           | like T-Mobile did.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | > taxes vary depending on state, county, city, and/or taxing
           | district, against a matrix of what type of service is being
           | sold and what revenue limits, if any.
           | 
           | Ow well, if yhey cant figure out all these complexities, how
           | do they know they are charging me the rifht amount?
           | 
           | US is really a wild place, if I demanded a random,
           | unexplainable and higher than expected amount of money from
           | my customers, I would be accused of fraud and no court would
           | uphold my demands
        
           | malfist wrote:
           | Every other business can list taxes and fees, no reason ISPs
           | can't.
           | 
           | And you can't tell me that metro net's mandatory "technology
           | fee" of $10 to every customer can't be disclosed before you
           | get to a buy page
        
           | adrr wrote:
           | How do they know what to charge you? There is some billing
           | system that has all the taxes and fees in it to apply to your
           | bill and there are 3rd parties SaaS companies that solve
           | taxes for business like Avalara that will give a break down
           | of all the taxes it applied to a given address.
        
             | bluish29 wrote:
             | They provide you with a form to check if your address is
             | supported which is linked to one system that do the check.
             | I think it is possible to link the two systems together to
             | give you the price for your particular address. I don't
             | think taxes and fees here has to do with anything other
             | than your physical address (They are not the IRS after all)
        
           | jcranmer wrote:
           | At the point where I'm querying about internet service, they
           | need to know my address to ascertain that they can in fact
           | have(/can run) a cable into my house. And when they know my
           | address, they know all of the relevant jurisdictions imposing
           | taxes on that and the relevant tax rates.
           | 
           | The two things that are going to be difficult are if you want
           | to promote, say, a nationwide "$60/month plan", or if you've
           | got some corporate tax that's hard to calculate on a marginal
           | basis that you're trying to pass onto consumers. Neither of
           | those things are motivating to me. If it's too hard to
           | compute the accurate tax fee per person, just roll that into
           | your base plan calculation and budget accordingly. We don't
           | expect to have to pay a corporation's corporate tax as a
           | separate line item on the bill, so why should we expect that
           | consumers have to pay an industry-specific corporate tax as a
           | separate line item?
           | 
           | At the end of the day, the reality is that this is an
           | industry that is trying to advertise plans that are at wildly
           | different rates from those the consumer has to pay, and
           | they're upset that some truth-in-advertising laws is starting
           | to be enforced. It's not even _outlawing_ the wildly
           | different rates; it 's merely requiring transparency in the
           | differences!
        
           | mulakosag wrote:
           | If they can show me the price at checkout then why cannot
           | show the price in listing.
        
             | mulmen wrote:
             | Because they need additional information like your address
             | which is not available to them in the listing.
        
           | avianlyric wrote:
           | They only need to publish the taxes and fees if they're not
           | part of the advertised service price. The FCC has made it
           | very clear that if ISP don't want to publish the minutiae of
           | all the various taxes and fees, then those ISP are welcome to
           | charge a single flat, advertised, price, and not inflate
           | bills beyond that price with spurious taxes and "fees".
           | 
           | Of course that would require ISPs to be honest and upfront
           | with their advertising and billing practices, something US
           | ISP seem to be incapable of.
        
         | mattmcknight wrote:
         | It doesn't seem preposterous to me at all. If the goal is to
         | show the price breakdown on marketing materials, it's going to
         | be tough for AT&T to fit 29,000 different permutations of tax
         | regimes in a banner ad.
         | 
         | "the company "would have to create over 29,000 separate
         | labels"" from your source 2.
        
       | ProllyInfamous wrote:
       | Chattanoogan, here -- providing perspective as a user of city-
       | supplied fiber internet:
       | 
       | Our local ISP, EPB Fiber (available to every. single.
       | electricity. customer), is incredible. Synchronus 300/300,
       | 1gps/1gps, 20gps/20gps... plus they just released the first
       | qubit-capable fiber connections [I don't know/use this].
       | 
       | When they say "$57.99 per month," that's EXACTLY what appears on
       | monthly invoices -- including all taxes! And the product is
       | revered for good reason(s).
       | 
       | It's SO GOOD that our state (Tennessee) has actually blocked
       | other municipalities from implementing similar municipal fiber
       | ISPs -- and prevents EPB from offering fiber to customers outside
       | of their electricity-supplying jurisdiction.
       | 
       | Asking new arrivals "Why'd you move here," you'll often find
       | tech-types listing "The Internets" within Top5 reasons.
        
         | reactordev wrote:
         | This is why I'm looking for a place in the area... :D Not only
         | for the beautiful scenery and wonderful people, but for the
         | blazingly fast internets.
        
           | ProllyInfamous wrote:
           | Here is a link to EPB's entire service territory (crosses
           | into Georgia, briefly, and a bit into nearby Tennessee
           | counties):
           | 
           | https://epb.com/outage-and-storm-center/energy-outages/
           | 
           | If you get your power via Chattanooga's Electric Power Board
           | (even out in the sticks!) you can get 1gps+ synchronous
           | fiber.
           | 
           | I am currently looking for land (to build upon) and without
           | EPBfiber, I will not even consider purchasing.
           | 
           | Welcome, new neighbor(s).
        
             | tbyehl wrote:
             | Much of the neighboring areas of north Georgia and western
             | North Carolina also have widely available fiber from the
             | local electric and telephone co-ops. Obama's broadband
             | stimulus paid for much of a fiber backbone that connects
             | them running from north of Atlanta through the Tennessee
             | Valley to Asheville and beyond.
             | 
             | My place in WNC is, sadly, just outside Blue Ridge EMC's
             | footprint. Pay $100/m for 100/4 cable. The billboard on
             | US-129 proclaiming "Big City Speeds & Performance, Small-
             | Town Personal Service" irks me every time I pass by because
             | the service is every bit as shitty as that slogan made me
             | expect.
        
         | Agingcoder wrote:
         | How can they block municipal fiber isps ? Or prevent epb from
         | selling services ?
        
           | jzb wrote:
           | Many states have laws blocking municipal broadband [1] --
           | basically regulatory capture in its most blatant.
           | 
           | [1] https://broadbandnow.com/report/municipal-broadband-
           | roadbloc...
        
           | thinkingtoilet wrote:
           | I'm sure it's within their regulatory laws to determine what
           | can be rolled out where. Of course, the real question is
           | where are all those free market Republicans in Tennessee when
           | it comes time for the market to compete with their donors?
        
             | ProllyInfamous wrote:
             | >where are all those free market Republicans in Tennessee
             | when it comes time for the market to compete with their
             | donors?
             | 
             | "Privatize profits, subsidize losses." --My neighbor
             | Tennesseans (when I used to live on Lookout).
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | I've lived in a lot of red states, and the same thing
             | repeatedly happens. I've given up trying to change things.
             | For every 1 person who will care, there are 25 who just
             | check that there is an "R" next to the name of the person.
             | Ignorant votes make educated votes irrelevant.
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | > the real question is where are all those free market
             | Republicans
             | 
             | Blocking public services that naturally have a pricing
             | advantage over private businesses because they're supported
             | by tax dollars. Like if you're gonna drag Republicans for
             | not living up to their free market ideals this really isn't
             | what you should point to.
             | 
             | People said the same thing when they opposed the public
             | option in the '00's and the rationale was the same.
             | "Competing" with government services is just roundabout
             | price controls. I'm zero percent opposed to such things
             | when the market fails to sort itself out but I can see why
             | strict free market adherents wouldn't be on board.
        
               | thinkingtoilet wrote:
               | ISPs and Pharma companies get subsidies from the
               | government, I don't think your argument holds up here.
               | Just another area that Republicans are happy to be
               | hypocrites on. I would love to see Republicans set out
               | "small government" legislation that removes subsidies to
               | the core businesses in their states but you and I both
               | know that will never happen. A child getting food stamps
               | is an example of our 'welfare state' but it's never the
               | billions that go to agriculture or pharma companies.
        
               | ProllyInfamous wrote:
               | I laugh often knowing that WalMart is the largest single
               | recipient of "corporate welfare" in this fine
               | state/country. What a term/fact. When my black nephew
               | started working there, they walked him through "applying
               | for foodstamps" as part of his training/onboarding.
        
               | p_j_w wrote:
               | >Blocking public services that naturally have a pricing
               | advantage over private businesses because they're
               | supported by tax dollars.
               | 
               | That's the stated rationale. The actual reason is that
               | the entirety of Republican economic ideology revolves
               | around the idea that the government isn't capable of
               | providing better service than private companies and
               | municipal broadband shows this to be a complete lie.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | Well, firstly, we should acknowledge that municipal
               | broadband isn't a story of completely unmitigated success
               | - there are cases of tremendous failure as well.
               | 
               | I'm also _fairly_ sure that most Republicans would not
               | mind if municipal broadband were run - and competed on -
               | commercial terms.
               | 
               | However, if it's funded by municipal bonds that are
               | backed by general obligation (i.e. all taxpayers
               | subsidize, whether they use the service or not) then that
               | seems obviously a problem to me. Even if they're revenue
               | bonds, they're still implicitly subsidized by tax
               | treatment.
        
               | plagiarist wrote:
               | The real trick is them being able to claim that with a
               | straight face and then turn around and give subsidies and
               | handouts to the private services.
        
               | ProllyInfamous wrote:
               | I have always been terrible at the [empathy-lacking]
               | trick.
               | 
               | Oh'shucks, meself. /s
        
             | bigstrat2003 wrote:
             | If you think Democrats aren't just as corrupt and willing
             | to pass bills that are bad for the people but good for
             | their donors, I have a bridge in Arizona to sell you. The
             | problem here is that the vast majority of public officials
             | are corrupt, not which party they happen to run with.
        
               | ProllyInfamous wrote:
               | >THE PROBLEM HERE IS THAT THE VAST MAJORITY OF PUBLIC
               | OFFICIALS ARE CORRUPT
               | 
               | Again, for the people in the back!
               | 
               | BRING BACK RANK-CHOICE VOTING (To Tennessee,
               | specifically!)
        
               | thinkingtoilet wrote:
               | Did I say that? The conversation here was about municipal
               | broadband in Tennessee. Whataboutism isn't helpful for
               | any discussion.
        
           | ProllyInfamous wrote:
           | The reason Chattanooga is even allowed to offer fiber
           | internet service is that TECHNICALLY it is for monitoring
           | their power delivery infrastructure, down to each household.
           | Customer internet is just an "additional benefit."
           | 
           | When your power disconnect here (without explanation),
           | somebody from the power company shows up within the hour (to
           | figure out why, then replace any broken hardware). But this
           | is rare, as the "auto switchers" can typically reroute
           | blackouts, restoring service usually within seconds.
        
           | smelendez wrote:
           | US states typically can organize their municipalities, school
           | districts, fire departments, public power agencies, etc.
           | however they want.
           | 
           | If the state constitution doesn't say otherwise, the
           | legislature can just pass a law saying municipalities can't
           | get into the internet business and that's that. This comes up
           | a lot with liberal cities in conservative states.
        
         | codeslave13 wrote:
         | Our county did basically same thing in rural va. Our coop who
         | the county partnered with is now expanding to 5 other counties.
         | 1gb 75 mo. Its been down once in 4 years
        
           | mountainofdeath wrote:
           | I've actually seen this elsewhere as well. The local rural
           | telephone cooperatives tend to have better service and better
           | support if the customer base decides it and can afford it.
        
         | latentcall wrote:
         | Same in Fort Collins CO. I think the director of EPB broadband
         | headed the Connexion service here at the start. Also in
         | Loveland, Estes Park. Incredibly good service for cheap.
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | Wonder how we can reward people like this for being awesome.
           | Or force them to take jobs leading FCC or similar govt orgs
           | :D
        
         | rpmisms wrote:
         | Also in TN, my fiber is bundled with my electric and is
         | absurdly good. TN has good infra, it's nice to feel the
         | benefits.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Is this one of those situations where it went from
           | practically non-existent to holybejeebusfast? I had friends
           | that lived in an upper mountain valley that barely had POTs,
           | no cable (not enough customers for provider to feel
           | construction was worth it) all the way until ~2014. Finally,
           | the utility strung fiber along the existing POTs poles, and
           | they now had 1Gbps up/down as well as TV service. Being in a
           | valley, the broadcast reception left a lot to be desired, so
           | pretty much everyone had a satellite dish of some sort.
        
             | ProllyInfamous wrote:
             | 2016 - 2023, I lived inside a national forest in a 100+
             | year old cabin... not even within the city limits of
             | Chattanooga.
             | 
             | BUT, since I received electricity from the city's Electric
             | Power Board... 20gbs syncronous internets was available for
             | $299/month (all taxes included). Being a mere mortal, I
             | settled for the 0.3gbs (300mb, synchronous, exactly
             | $57.99/mo.) fiber, which allowed me to run a bitcoin node
             | maintaining 100+ <9ms connections.
             | 
             | In the middle of a national forest, "out in the sticks."
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | This sounds heavenly. I think this will now be added to
               | my list of potential retirement options.
        
               | rpmisms wrote:
               | Tennessee is a wonderful place, and I'd recommend it.
               | Keep in mind that it's a brutally conservative place, and
               | the typical Californian will likely be uncomfortable
               | outside of Nashville. The people are lovely, just a note.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I'm currently in Texas. Your brutally conservative will
               | probably feel like a loosening of the belt.
        
               | rpmisms wrote:
               | No, I compared when I moved from a blue state, chose here
               | because it's much more conservative. Texas is almost a
               | swing state at this point. I'm friends with our former
               | lieutenant governor, and I can assure you that it's not
               | all show, either.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Bwahahaha! Texas? A swing state? Thanks, you literally
               | made me LOL. We clearly have different concepts of a
               | swing state.
        
               | rpmisms wrote:
               | Compared to us, absolutely.
        
             | rpmisms wrote:
             | Pretty much, yeah. Went from dial-up to better than I've
             | ever had in my life.
        
         | flutas wrote:
         | > providing perspective as a user of city-supplied fiber
         | internet:
         | 
         | Yup, I live in another city that has a setup like this (Conway,
         | AR of all places). Ours even goes a little further than EPB
         | though.
         | 
         | Electricity, Water, Sewer, Trash, Cable, Phone, Internet
         | (already fiber for recent builds, upgrading all to it
         | currently) all through one company that's owned by the
         | city...it's amazing.
         | 
         | One bill a month, and my bill is ~300/mo for all services
         | including 1Gb/s fiber. Plus the other aspects of it. Tech
         | support is someone sitting downtown, power outages are fixed in
         | record time... just so much is right with the model.
         | 
         | https://conwaycorp.com/
        
           | ProllyInfamous wrote:
           | Sound "dreamy..." our Scenic City still pays American Water
           | for their monthly extortions =D
        
           | ToucanLoucan wrote:
           | I wish we could get a setup like that going where I live, but
           | sadly I live in the flyover states and this would NEVER play
           | with our voter base, they'd be screaming socialism at the top
           | of their lungs until they turned blue in the face.
           | 
           | At least we got fiber, finally. It isn't state-run but it is
           | a local telecom, the price is reasonable, the service is
           | incredible and the uptime is great. I still get letters
           | occasionally from Spectrum begging me to come back and their
           | _PROMOTIONAL PRICE_ is $10 more per month than my 600
           | parallel, for slower service. Absolutely brain-dead, I 'm not
           | entirely sure the marketing people for cable companies are
           | still living in our reality. Why would you even bother
           | sending these out? Who in their right mind is going to pay
           | more money for worse service to possibly the single greatest
           | and most widely known avatar for corporate avarice, the cable
           | company?
           | 
           | I don't know a single person in my area who still has cable
           | internet if fiber is available to them. Spectrum must be
           | hemorrhaging customers.
           | 
           | Edit: and if it isn't obvious, yeah I'm a cord cutter too,
           | though tbh there was never a cord in my life to cut. I
           | haven't had cable since I moved out of my parents house, and
           | if not for semi-frequent hotel stays for work, I'd not be
           | exposed to television at all. And said minimal exposure lets
           | me verify that I'm missing absolutely nothing by not having
           | the idiot box in my home. I cannot comprehend people who pay
           | up to the range of hundreds of dollars a month to have a
           | firehose of ads and mediocre bullshit pointed at their faces
           | as a recreational activity. Not gonna yuck someones yum, you
           | like what you like, but it ain't for me and I truly cannot
           | understand why anyone wants it _at all,_ certainly not enough
           | to spend that kind of money on it.
        
             | jghn wrote:
             | > I live in the flyover states and this would NEVER play
             | with our voter base
             | 
             | GP said they live in Arkansas.
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | Oh yeah, look at that. Damn. I wonder how they pulled
               | that off. Any time anything like that is suggested around
               | here the culture warriors come in red faced and
               | screaming.
        
               | ProllyInfamous wrote:
               | >the culture warriors come in red faced and screaming.
               | 
               | I enjoy reminding these typically-babyboomers that
               | Medicaid Part D (subsidized prescriptions) is "about as
               | socialist as it gets" -- they get low-priced medications,
               | after largely having paid [relatively] nothing in to this
               | "entitlement." Why have they paid almost nothing in to
               | Part D? Because Part D is relatively new, thus passing
               | the costs of medicine on to younger
               | generations/taxpayers.
               | 
               | I highly recommend, for better understanding your
               | neighbors (of any age), that you read "A Generation of
               | Sociopaths" -- chocked full of statistics to help
               | everybody see why we commoners need "socialism," or
               | whatever they want to call it... BECAUSE IT MAKES LIVING
               | BEARABLE, LESS EXPENSIVE, AND GD you cannot make up their
               | lifetimes of hypocrasies.
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | I'm about 2/3 the way through it actually! It's a good
               | read.
               | 
               | That said, what do they say when you point this stuff
               | out? I've been attending local city meetings for a bit
               | now, and when confronted with this stuff, they don't
               | change their minds, they just double and triple down, get
               | even angrier, and screech even louder about MUH FREEDOM.
               | 
               | I don't even get angry, I'm just like, explaining how
               | society works (pooling of resources so people can get
               | what they need) and they absolutely melt the fuck down!
               | It's crazy!
        
               | ProllyInfamous wrote:
               | >what do they say when you point this stuff out?
               | 
               | My best local friend is twice my age (late-30's VS
               | late-70's); former landlord, he married a rich girl from
               | The Mountain, and is himself a blue-collar-raised Veteran
               | [drafted, no less]; he is essentially the only
               | "receptive" elderly person I've met, his wife vitriolic
               | at the idea/concept of providing any of the same benefits
               | as her own generation (The Silent Generation) received.
               | 
               | I will just quote Her, instead of trying to generalize:
               | 
               | "Nobody wants to be 'the last one' at the party -- then
               | you have to clean up all the mess!" --80's, female member
               | of local Patriarchy(tm).
               | 
               | Also her: "What should we last few members of my
               | generation do, then; just DIE?!?" Me: "Well, you could
               | start by not complaining about the minimal taxes you pay
               | on ownership of hundreds of acres of undeveloped land.
               | Or, stop cashing your social security checks, which you
               | clearly do not need." Her: "but I EARNED that."
               | 
               | Narrator: No, she did not. She inherited it from Daddy,
               | over sixty years ago.
        
             | ProllyInfamous wrote:
             | >Absolutely brain-dead, I'm not entirely sure the marketing
             | people for cable companies are still living in our reality.
             | Why would you even bother sending these out?
             | 
             | I actually submitted a ticket/request to Spectrum, with
             | essentially the exact same question once. Surprisingly,
             | they called me back and interviewed me about "What it would
             | take to sign up for their service?"
             | 
             | When I described what I get from my local city fiber
             | service, they acted like "price" and "reliability" and
             | "decent customer service" were all impossible requests --
             | as if EPB didn't exist. I'm not sure if feigned, or actual,
             | ignorance was at play.
             | 
             | Regardless, I did not switch over, and they didn't lower
             | their prices. Still get advertising, and am often left
             | wondering "why do they even bother?!"
             | 
             | I do know a few elderly folks, despite also having EPBfiber
             | (local city-supplied), maintain other services as "backup"
             | or "for the email address they've always used from
             | @comcast." No amount of reasoning will resolve this, so the
             | cable internet lines still get maintained along city-
             | provided-fiber routes.
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | > When I described what I get from my local city fiber
               | service, they acted like "price" and "reliability" and
               | "decent customer service" were all impossible requests --
               | as if EPB didn't exist. I'm not sure if feigned, or
               | actual, ignorance was at play.
               | 
               | I mean, I'm sure the calls are monitored and them openly
               | acknowledging that their service sucks ass and is more
               | expensive than their competitors would have them fired
               | more or less immediately, but I am shocked they were
               | ready to even send one of their reps your way knowing
               | damn well they had no leg to stand on to actually make a
               | sale. Like why even waste the time?
               | 
               | Idk man, these dinosaur companies are a trip and their
               | internal machinations are endlessly fascinating.
               | Corporate bureaucracy (at least when it isn't actively
               | making my life worse) is always an interesting topic to
               | discuss.
        
               | ProllyInfamous wrote:
               | I felt SOOO bad for the sweet-sounding (sincere? I'll
               | never actually know) woman interviewing me -- like a
               | lamb-to-slaughter, I think the corporate intention was to
               | make me feel bad for "believing such nonsense ISP could
               | actually exist."
               | 
               | My last semi-corporate gig, a performance review
               | indicated "[ProllyInfamous] uses too much profanity." I
               | responded verbally by informing them that "from now on
               | I'll stop 'giving a shit,' and instead will start 'giving
               | a hoot'." The owner's complaining wife was NOT thrilled.
               | [I know "I AM fucking difficult"].
        
               | chang1 wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure Spectrum corporate culture is
               | incentivized by only one thing: SELL!
               | 
               | I canceled my service after several years due to a
               | negative customer service experience, which I explained
               | was the primary reason I was cancelling. Never was I
               | asked about the incident... only more offers and
               | promotions.
        
               | jdmichal wrote:
               | I called Spectrum before I canceled to specifically ask
               | if they could get me faster internet without changing my
               | TV package. They said no -- I was on a grandfathered plan
               | from a prior company they had bought, and they would have
               | to recreate the account to do anything. So I got Fios +
               | YouTube TV instead. And when I called to cancel Spectrum,
               | the guys says he wishes I had called before getting Fios.
               | 
               | It's very clear that the only time they care is when your
               | actual money is on the line. Before that, everyone is
               | shackled by whatever chains management puts on them.
               | 
               | This was also shortly after they sent me a new modem and
               | told me to install it or risk losing connectivity within
               | like a week. And then on my next bill is a charge for
               | updating the modem...
        
             | jsight wrote:
             | I've lived in a place where a nice local company offered
             | fiber. Up to 1gbps, symmetric and very reasonably priced
             | lower tiers too (100-300mbps). They had a monopoly, and
             | people loved to complain about issues that were... mostly
             | their router. Though occasionally real issued happened too,
             | of course.
             | 
             | A cable company moved in with introductory rates that were
             | about what the previous rate was, but for higher dl speeds
             | and much lower ul speeds. It was cable based. They added
             | eyesore boxes all over the neighborhood.
             | 
             | Plenty of people building new houses bought cable, and some
             | switched as well.
             | 
             | I've also lived in a neighborhood with ATT fiber, and have
             | seen the same phenomenon. The cable company is much worse,
             | but people will still choose them sometimes.
             | 
             | Why be competitive, when you'll get customers either way?
             | :shrug
        
               | bell-cot wrote:
               | My experience: There are some people who are distrusting
               | or hostile enough toward "socialism"/"politicians"/"the
               | gov'ment" that they'll eagerly pay more for worse
               | service.
               | 
               | Or, just think of how many people keep buying bottles of
               | drinking water.
        
               | jsight wrote:
               | I think there's also an element of competence. Why choose
               | 300/300 over 500(*)! They don't know the difference
               | between fiber and cable, didn't read the fine print
               | showing the low upload speeds on the "500". :facepalm
        
               | delecti wrote:
               | I do think that most of it is ignorance, but
               | realistically upload speed is irrelevant for most people
               | most of the time.
        
               | daemin wrote:
               | If all they ever care about is sending a few emails and
               | watching videos, possibly many at a time, then 500 down
               | is better than 300 symmetric.
        
               | bell-cot wrote:
               | Point. And the muni service has ~no chance of out-
               | glitzing the commercial ISP's slick marketing, celebrity
               | endorsements, "Watch Star Wars for Free!*" offers, &
               | such.
               | 
               | *Star Wars Holiday Special only
        
             | mikestew wrote:
             | _but sadly I live in the flyover states and this would
             | NEVER play with our voter base_
             | 
             | What do you think the states of Arkansas and Tennessee (two
             | states mentioned with municipal Internet) are? Coastal
             | socialist paradises?
        
               | ikiris wrote:
               | TN state literally threw a fit and outlawed this as a
               | result.
        
           | bloomingeek wrote:
           | >One bill a month, and my bill is ~300/mo for all services
           | including 1Gb/s fiber.
           | 
           | Send some of that to the Tulsa area, please! Here, it's the
           | land of Cox Cable, reliable, but $$$.
        
             | PH95VuimJjqBqy wrote:
             | I hate Cox with the passion of a thousand burning suns, but
             | fuck me if there's actually a competitor.
             | 
             | When AT&T first started offering fiber I called them to ask
             | about where was at because I was moving and wanted to
             | factor it into my move. I was told they had an agreement
             | with Cox not to reveal that information. You either
             | happened to be in the right spot or you didn't.
             | 
             | To this day you still cannot call them and get that
             | information.
             | 
             | fuck Cox.
        
               | btilly wrote:
               | Same opinion historically, but in the last 3 years
               | they've done a lot of upgrading around where I am and
               | actually seem to be doing a better job.
               | 
               | We'll see how long that lasts. But at the moment they are
               | being good.
        
         | BatmansMom wrote:
         | Is there a legitimate reason why TN blocks other municipalities
         | from implementing similar service? Besides Regulatory capture
         | or other forms of corruption as others suggest?
        
           | Deprecate9151 wrote:
           | Here's a link to the FCC attempt to preempt the law
           | https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-releases-order-
           | preempting-t...
           | 
           | And the appeals decision overturning the preemption
           | https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-
           | courts/ca6/15...
           | 
           | TN arguments were never really on why it would work besides
           | claiming it would somehow protect TN residents from
           | "mismanaged" municipal broadband. They mostly focus on how
           | they can do it if they want to, no matter the reason.
        
           | ikiris wrote:
           | TN is the HN libertarian paradise. Vast majority of the
           | state's people hate anything the government provides and want
           | to kill it with fire. Especially if their neighbors could
           | benefit from it.
           | 
           | They literally had situations where people were upset that
           | fire service was going to be paid for, then got upset they
           | had to pay for it to get it when their house was burning.
        
         | hirvi74 wrote:
         | > It's SO GOOD that our state (Tennessee) has actually blocked
         | other municipalities from implementing similar municipal fiber
         | ISPs
         | 
         | It makes me so frustrated too. Calling our state leadership
         | incompetent would actually be a compliment considering how
         | poorly ineffective and self-serving many of them are.
         | 
         | About a decade ago, EPB called a friend of mine. The
         | representative on the phone said, "Hello <insert name>, we
         | noticed that your internet has been slower than what you are
         | paying for. Do you mind if we send someone out to fix it for
         | you?" We were both so surprised that a company would volunteer
         | their services like that.
         | 
         | EPB is all I ever had when I was there, and I still miss them
         | everyday. Absolutely 10/10 company to work with. I worked at a
         | place that had a 10gb connection and the hardware to handle it
         | when it first was released. Nothing like downloading a full
         | movie in mere seconds.
        
           | MrBuddyCasino wrote:
           | > _Calling our state leadership incompetent would actually be
           | a compliment considering how poorly ineffective and self-
           | serving many of them are._
           | 
           | Its not incompetence, just corruption. The large and ever
           | growing bureaucratic apparatus of modern democracies are very
           | vulnerable to this covert form, because responsibilities are
           | unclear and diluted and at the end of the day, you need
           | campaign money to win an election.
        
           | ProllyInfamous wrote:
           | >Absolutely 10/10 company to work with.
           | 
           | EPB's customer support is 24/7/365.25 (i.e. no holidays off).
           | And the people working there, dealing with typically-grateful
           | customer, aren't all burnt-TF-out. The rare call for support
           | is thus pleasant and provides immediate resolution.
           | 
           | If your house-mounted fiber/copper modem ever "burns out," a
           | technician will typically respond within a few hours to
           | replace the device (it is mounted outside, they don't even
           | call first, they just fix it). I'm a retired electrician, and
           | even when you "call in" a panel replacement, an ISP tech
           | usually shows up to "fix" the "problem" (went offline because
           | consumer meter/unit/main panel was being upgraded). It's
           | actually kind of cute =P
        
             | simfree wrote:
             | That is an incredibly tightly run organization. It might be
             | reactive, dispatching a technician as soon as the ONT goes
             | offline, or the router plugged into the ONT stops pinging,
             | but this is first class customer service.
        
               | ProllyInfamous wrote:
               | They'll also run ethernet lines in your house, typically
               | just to the inside router and one computer -- FREE with
               | installation (which is also FREE, just pay monthly no-
               | contract bill). I am a retired electrician, and have
               | worked along-side many techs in new-builds... never met
               | an EPB worker who wasn't thrilled to work for their
               | employer.
               | 
               | I also know several of their backend techs, and despite
               | hesitant gripes of "lower government pay," none of them
               | apply for tech/opsec jobs at private companies.
        
               | Smoosh wrote:
               | My guess would be that it is being run/managed by
               | engineers not MBAs.
        
             | m463 wrote:
             | > burnt-TF-out.
             | 
             | It probably helps that they are working for a company
             | popular with customers.
             | 
             | Also profit margins on ISPs are extremely high. comcast,
             | verizon, at&t, etc... all ~60% gross profit if you look at
             | financials.
        
           | HumblyTossed wrote:
           | > It makes me so frustrated too.
           | 
           | Stop electing people who block it.
        
             | mikestew wrote:
             | Such an unhelpful answer. You assume parent is one of the
             | ones casting votes for those politicians? You seem to
             | assume that there's even a politician on the ticket that's
             | worthy of the vote on this issue.
        
               | ProllyInfamous wrote:
               | >You seem to assume that there's even a politician on the
               | ticket that's worthy of the vote on this issue.
               | 
               | Tennessee also recently enacted legislation OUTLAWING
               | RANKed-CHOICE VOTING [after Memphis attempted such
               | voting], thus ensuring only two-party electorate; and for
               | the foreseeable future.
               | 
               | This state HATES its constituency, beyond anything more
               | than their "fair" votes.
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | > This state HATES its constituency, beyond anything more
               | than their "fair" votes.
               | 
               | Before you can say that, I think first you have to show
               | that most of the voters in TN want ranked choice voting.
               | In my experience many people do not want it, because they
               | feel it is unfair and that it amounts to getting multiple
               | votes.
               | 
               | And before anyone argues at me about "that isn't what RCV
               | means", you're preaching to the choir. I am 100% for
               | using some form of RCV instead of FPTP voting. But if it
               | turns out most of the people in TN favor FPTP, then their
               | representatives are simply doing their job on behalf of
               | the people. I don't know if that's the case, but it
               | wouldn't surprise me based on past experience.
        
               | rpmisms wrote:
               | That's a fair bit of rhetoric, but we're pretty much a
               | single-party state. New York is about as hard blue as we
               | are hard red, and they despise their citizens. At least
               | here I have more freedom and less taxes.
        
               | BobaFloutist wrote:
               | _more freedom_ Unless you want to start a city-run ISP.
        
               | rpmisms wrote:
               | Yeah, mine is owned by the state instead, dirt cheap. I
               | can do more things with fewer restrictions, I have more
               | freedom. Anyway, I have to put together the gun I 3d
               | printed, take my completely unregistered truck to church,
               | then maybe go hunting without a license, then come home
               | to my house where I pay $400 a year in property taxes.
               | All legal.
        
               | poulsbohemian wrote:
               | I can't speak for Tennessee, but I bet it's like most
               | parts of the country. In my county we have something on
               | the order of 37000 voters. Roughly 6000 voted in the last
               | election. I ran two different campaigns and that meant
               | our win number was just north of 3000. We have a
               | relatively small population under 50 -- and none of them
               | vote. Almost every problem in my county - housing,
               | limited job prospects, etc -- can be traced to the morons
               | that are in office. So, I'm recruiting the heck out of
               | candidates, rebuilding the infrastructure to get them
               | elected, running campaigns, etc. So yeah, the parent
               | poster isn't wrong - you gotta get people out to vote,
               | but you are right to that you've got to be a force for
               | change in the overall system too.
               | 
               | EDIT: Realized I should have noted that while we have
               | 37000 voters, our population is around 62000... so even
               | getting people registered to vote is a major need.
        
               | ProllyInfamous wrote:
               | It got SO BAD [the corruption] recently that our
               | city/county (Chatt/Hamilton Co.) elected mayors/DAs that
               | only recently began gray-hairing. From memory, the ages
               | went from averaging 60 to 45. I'm not even 40, and one of
               | our best local judges is my age!
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | Who should one elect instead? (I'd prefer a general answer,
             | rather than a specific one; it's a widespread problem.)
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | Representative democracy as practiced in the U.S. does
               | not usefully solve for single-issue politics outside of
               | things like abortion / gun-control that also split along
               | a pre-existing partisan divide.
               | 
               | So, sadly, it doesn't matter who you vote for; you need
               | to start earlier in the process.
        
               | ProllyInfamous wrote:
               | Ranked-choice voting, is a good start:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instant-runoff_voting
               | 
               | But Tennessee outlawed this voting method, last
               | legislative cycle. So all they needed to do was redefine
               | "fair elections" and --presto-- they've saved their
               | constituency from the nuissance of actual choice...
               | [smell that, Mericuh'... it's the smell of "freedom"].
        
               | plagiarist wrote:
               | Score voting or proportional representation are the real
               | fixes. We need to be able to vote for a different
               | candidate without it being equivalent to burning the
               | ballot.
               | 
               | Right now one can case a meaningful vote only for
               | legislators who serve corporations and the wealthy, or
               | legislators who serve corporations and the wealthy even
               | at the expense of democracy and human rights. Of the two,
               | I think it is obvious one should choose the group that
               | isn't supporting the leader of an actual insurrection.
               | But the fact that's a controversial suggestion gives me
               | no hope that we'll ever have a sane voting system.
        
               | ProllyInfamous wrote:
               | Honestly (and just a bit more than "pipe dream"), I'm a
               | well-educated American that is actively planning exit to
               | a former Balkan country... because the trajectory "seems
               | better" / "more realistic" than attempting to die in what
               | appears clear to me [at just-shy of forty]: unless I'm
               | willing to shit all over my peers, I will die destitute
               | in what this shithole is becoming.
               | 
               | Perhaps I'll soon become one of the next few hundred
               | annual American expat departures into the Balkans [if
               | they'll have me -- 'Mercuh has prettymuch chewn me up and
               | spat me out, the few decades I've been employed here].
               | 
               | ::waves:flag:patrioticly::
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | Apathy isn't constructive.
               | 
               | In our lifetimes we have seen real improvements in voting
               | systems. Washington has a successful vote by mail system
               | as do other states.
               | 
               | It's not hard to find examples in living memory of
               | seismic shifts in law, even at a national level. Look at
               | gay rights and weed legalization for example. The status
               | quo would have been unthinkable in the 1990s.
               | 
               | Change comes from the bottom. Municipalities across the
               | nation are implementing ranked choice. Get involved
               | locally and prove your ideas work. The rest of us _will_
               | take notice.
        
               | CoastalCoder wrote:
               | Could you argue that California's proposition system
               | addresses the single-issue problem?
               | 
               | (I say "addresses" rather than "solves" because IIUC some
               | people are very unhappy with it.)
        
               | ProllyInfamous wrote:
               | If by "Calif.'s prop. sys. addresses..." you mean
               | REFERENDUM (legistlation introduced by citizen
               | initiative) then ABSOLUTELY YES this is what many redder
               | states specifically DO NOT ALLOW -- allowing citizens to
               | actually self-govern is DANGEROUS, in their opinions.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | (cough, Proposition 13)
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | Yeah, it seems like a good system for what to allow or
               | not allow, but not so good as a way to decide general-
               | purpose taxes.
        
           | joemi wrote:
           | > About a decade ago, EPB called a friend of mine. The
           | representative on the phone said, "Hello <insert name>, we
           | noticed that your internet has been slower than what you are
           | paying for. Do you mind if we send someone out to fix it for
           | you?" We were both so surprised that a company would
           | volunteer their services like that.
           | 
           | Something very similar to this recently happened to me with
           | Spectrum (cable internet) in NYC, which is not a company
           | known for being nice to customers. The tech who came out
           | explained to me that they were seeing unusual performance
           | profiles on their end and that's why they do this. In my
           | case, it turns out there was a splitter somewhere outside
           | where there shouldn't be instead of the line going directly
           | to some junction box, and that's why they were seeing the odd
           | profile. After he removed it and made the line be direct, our
           | service was indeed better, but I guess whoever installed the
           | splitter stopped getting free internet/cable. (I'm not mad
           | about that.) So while the service call was framed as
           | "improving my service" and it did indeed, it was also an
           | investigation into something suspicious they detected. I
           | wouldn't be surprised if it was a similar situation for your
           | friend.
        
             | ploxiln wrote:
             | NYC is pretty good for internet, because there's Fios in
             | many buildings, so the cable companies really try. There's
             | competition here. I've lived here for about 11 years, and
             | outside NYC for 20 years, and as a techy and heavy internet
             | user my whole life, the difference in pricing, performance,
             | and customer service _of the same company_ (actually a
             | conglomerate which acquired other ISPs over the decades) is
             | quite significant. I have an amazing deal on Fios right
             | now, but had Time Warner for 6-ish years across 3
             | apartments here, and it was way way better than Time Warner
             | in California, or Comcast in Delaware ... where they really
             | just DGAF
        
         | dontlaugh wrote:
         | Collective ownership works so well, especially for natural
         | monopolies.
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | Lines like this really ought to be public infrastructure like
           | roads and power lines. At least where I live tax payers paid
           | for them anyway.
        
             | ProllyInfamous wrote:
             | I lived in Austin (grew up there) until 2016.
             | 
             | When Google Fiber began its rollouts, I remember the cable
             | providers simply NOT ALLOWING GOOGLE ACCESS TO THEIR
             | UTILITY POLES (they owned <10%, but in vital places this
             | essentially crippled gFiber rollout for the first few years
             | of litigation).
             | 
             | I got google fiber (Austin) in 2015, and when I chose to
             | leave The Violet Crown, fiber internet was an absolute
             | requirement... which is how I found myself in Chattanooga,
             | Tennessee (thank god)!
        
             | bonestamp2 wrote:
             | I would throw insurance into this mix too. At the end of
             | the day, the government is on the hook for rolling out
             | money when there are major disasters, so why not just start
             | there instead of backstop there? How about we pool all our
             | money in one big place (the government) instead of
             | spreading it around in a bunch of smaller pools with
             | different rules (private insurance).
             | 
             | In 1945, the government of Saskatchewan (Canada) recognized
             | this and has been handling province wide insurance since
             | then (Health, Home, Auto, etc). This has meant drastically
             | lower insurance rates, because they aim to operate with no
             | profit, and you don't have insurance companies suing each
             | other for damages because everyone has the same insurance
             | company. It creates lots of jobs, and better service for
             | the residents.
             | 
             | States like Florida, California, North Carolina, and others
             | have had to start their own insurance companies to handle
             | residents who cannot get fire/flood/hurricane/etc insurance
             | from a private insurance company because the private
             | insurance companies have decided the risk is too high.
             | 
             | It seems silly to maintain this broken patchwork system
             | when there are several examples of governments creating
             | entities to handle these ubiquitous needs in a better way.
        
               | ProllyInfamous wrote:
               | What a revelatory comparison, hidden entirely [from my
               | Republican-led-state upbringing] in plain sight. Thank
               | you [and please, go on...]:
        
           | galangalalgol wrote:
           | Another poster said that infra in general is good in TN. My
           | municipality has significantly higher than average tax
           | burdens, but the road, water, waste management and schools
           | are all ignored and in terrible condition. Collective
           | ownership requires the collective to hold its leadership
           | accountable for misbehavior.
        
         | nottorp wrote:
         | Funny enough, if the state would offer internet service in my
         | eastern european country, it will be expensive and shitty,
         | while the private fiber offers are dirt cheap and compete with
         | each other on price.
         | 
         | I didn't think the Romanian competition authorities can do a
         | better job than the US ones.
         | 
         | [And they probably can't, see high natural gas and electricity
         | prices.]
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | > blocked other municipalities from implementing similar
         | municipal fiber ISPs -- and prevents EPB from offering fiber to
         | customers outside of their electricity-supplying jurisdiction.
         | 
         | much freedom
        
         | foobarian wrote:
         | Huh. Is Chattanooga a posh locale? House prices don't look too
         | far from New England.
        
           | ProllyInfamous wrote:
           | Our housing market typically "lags" national markets by a few
           | years (up & downs); but the recent whiplash effect has made
           | the median homesale about 2x what it was in 2020. Also,
           | inventory is lagging massively, and NIMBYism has prevented
           | recent citywide attempts at allowing ADU's / increased
           | density (e.g. see St.Elmo Historic District, which even
           | though part of Chattanooga, exempts itself from most density
           | rules by "being historic" -- BS).
           | 
           | Also, there is A LOT OF MONEY here, concentrated in such
           | mountaintop locations as Lookout Mountain [cited in MLK's "I
           | Have a Dream" speech, specifically as an example of
           | wealth/cronyism].
        
         | oh_sigh wrote:
         | Similar to your last comment, here in the Boulder region, you
         | will find a lot of techies actually living in Longmont, about
         | 15 minutes north of Boulder, because they have a really good
         | municipal fiber ISP.
        
           | qmarchi wrote:
           | I feel called out
           | 
           | ...as I sit in my apartment connected to Nextlight (Longmont
           | Power & Communications) at 2.5Gbps symmetrical for $150/m.
        
         | rbax wrote:
         | Having a techy wife has made internet access speed our #1
         | qualifier for any moves over the past decade. Great
         | neighborhood and price but it only has DSL or slow cable
         | internet? Automatic veto.
         | 
         | I can only hope this becomes more and more obvious to
         | politicians that wonder why their constituency is stagnating.
         | Even my less techy parents recently shared that they voted yes
         | on their city's project to build a local fiber ISP.
        
         | metal_am wrote:
         | I wouldn't say it's blocked in Tennessee. KUB (the Knoxville
         | utilities company) recently introduced fiber
        
         | englishspot wrote:
         | I pay 59.99 before tax with "500/500" that is more
         | realistically 140/140 with cox. and that's after negotiating
         | for a 2-year contract. :(
        
         | deepspace wrote:
         | Canadian here. I also live in a city with municipal fibre. No
         | fancy additional services like some others here, but I pay
         | around US$20 per month for Gigabit symmetric internet. The
         | major national ISPs start at around 4x higher.
        
         | boppo1 wrote:
         | Can anyone explain why free market competition has so
         | thoroughly failed while a state utility provides such a
         | dramatically better product?
         | 
         | I'm not being snarky, I'm usually a pretty strong 'let it be
         | decided by markets' guy.
        
           | warble wrote:
           | I don't see any free markets?
        
           | kevingadd wrote:
           | The telecom market isn't free, that's why
        
           | delecti wrote:
           | ISPs largely don't compete. They're legalized regional
           | monopolies. There was a single cable TV provider, and they
           | became the single cable internet provider, and so they don't
           | need to reduce prices or improve the service offering, at
           | least not until an alternative competitor emerges.
        
           | belthesar wrote:
           | I imagine there's a handful of solid reasons for this.
           | 
           | - Greenfield tech is simpler, and more stable. There's only 1
           | or 2 CPEs, a handful of distribution gear types, and a much
           | smaller network. As a result, the support cost is much
           | cheaper, more stable, and less prone to failure from
           | equipment damage. These networks aren't traversing over 40,
           | 50, 60 year old coax or 80, 90, 100 year old copper, it's
           | fiber all the way down.
           | 
           | - Profit as a motive for the ISP is purely to pay for the
           | costs of the service. Wages, equipment, investment in the
           | service. Without a need to spread dividends to investors, and
           | those investors leading a board to shift the motive of the
           | service provider to generate revenue as a first priority,
           | pricing priorities can be much more simple. This also
           | mitigates choices to stay on existing infrastructure to
           | squeeze more money purely for the purposes of paying more
           | dividends. Those choices will happen, but they should be to
           | buy time for the next upgrade that is planned.
           | 
           | - Manufactured monopolies by virtue of connection agreements
           | (Cable provider X is allowed to have a monopoly as a service
           | provider for a municipality so long as they provide service
           | to N% users) have turned out to be a poor incentive to
           | provide up to date, quality, affordable service as the
           | service matures. New fiber providers, whether muni or
           | independent, seem to be taking a much more sustainable
           | approach to buildout and growth. As a result, because they
           | are capturing the market by virtue of a better product, at a
           | better price, whenever these ISPs onboard a new neighborhood,
           | they have to do what they do well to retain the subscriber
           | base, because the alternatives may not be as good, but
           | they're not awful.
        
           | tempnow987 wrote:
           | Some of these solutions may not work as well in "big
           | government" cities - they layer on so many non-core
           | requirements the underlying product can become somewhat
           | expensive or challenging. I had to deal with government tech
           | support on something 10 years ago and you'd NEVER want to
           | experience something like that - an entire office (being paid
           | for by the government) would be offline for one silly reason
           | or another. It was always like for x, y and z reasons only Q
           | can do that needful thing, and Q is on a protected leave of
           | some sort.... and cost and disruption was irrelevant. Then
           | put in compliance with McBride Principles for Northern
           | Ireland, required virgin redwood purchasing evaluations,
           | sweatshop evaluations, travel restrictions, purchasing
           | restrictions, first source hiring, purchasing procedures that
           | were both highly complex and product quality / price only a
           | small part of eval and extend this list 20x - all worthy
           | things of course, but tough to get stuff done at times.
        
           | baq wrote:
           | There's no free market in infrastructure. Never has been.
           | Oligopolies are the best you can hope to get.
        
             | saalweachter wrote:
             | There's basically this whole category of things that
             | function best as a monopoly. For insurance, you want the
             | pool to be as large as possible to amortize risk over. For
             | distribution networks, you don't want two networks covering
             | the same area.
             | 
             | When that happens, the most important thing is ensuring the
             | monopoly is run _well_ , for which strict regulations are a
             | must. You must define a mission independent of profit
             | seeking, requirements that must be met, and be able to hold
             | people responsible if they fail to meet the requirements or
             | succumb to excessive greed.
             | 
             | After that it's largely irrelevant whether the entity
             | providing the monopoly service is private or public.
        
           | minifyre wrote:
           | My understanding (i.e., personal experience) is that many
           | areas only have one or two providers (same with health
           | insurance). Without competition, it's not a true free market
           | as the companies have no incentive to improve since everyone
           | just has to deal with their subpar product or forego it all
           | together.
           | 
           | Curiously, the city I'm currently living in will soon be
           | rolling out it's own fiber and the existing providers are all
           | scrambling to improve their infrastructure and "bribe"
           | existing customers with free gadgets (e.g., Google home
           | speakers, etc.) because they know that their current
           | offerings are not competitive and that they would go out of
           | business overnight if they stood by and did nothing in the
           | meantime.
        
           | aranchelk wrote:
           | 1) It's difficult and very costly for new competitors to
           | enter markets.
           | 
           | 2) It's often impossible (without moving) for consumers to
           | choose a competitive service.
        
         | jp191919 wrote:
         | Meanwhile in Tacoma,WA our mismanaged muni ISP turned over
         | managment to a local private company, which was then bought by
         | global company Palisade Infrastructure.
         | 
         | https://www.thenewstribune.com/opinion/article270126722.html
        
         | vluft wrote:
         | 10gb & 25gb are the higher tiers. I have the 10, it's pretty
         | great. :)
        
         | topaz0 wrote:
         | I have fiber provided by the city utility in Knoxville... is
         | this an exception to that rule? (Moved here fairly recently).
        
         | rconti wrote:
         | Agreed. It's stunning how quickly I went from paying $100+ to
         | Comcast for 250Mbps down / 20 up (or whatever), to $80 to AT&T
         | for symmetric gigabit, to $50 to Sonic for symmetric 10gig. And
         | presumably they're still making money!
         | 
         | Comcast has insane economies of scale, the rip they must make
         | every single month on customers who are stuck with them is just
         | sick.
        
       | taimurkazmi wrote:
       | Or find out that the 100mbps download promise is only 60mbps.
        
         | Zigurd wrote:
         | Contents may have settled during shipping
        
           | ForkMeOnTinder wrote:
           | That I can at least understand. But imagine if cereal was
           | advertised the same way as download speeds. "up to 16 oz per
           | box"
        
             | koolba wrote:
             | More like they sell you an oversized spoon, claim it can
             | scoop 1 cup per minute, in reality it's 1/4 cup per minute,
             | and if you actually refill your bowl with said spoon, they
             | say you're using too much cereal.
        
             | orangepurple wrote:
             | Have you handled the boxes recently? They are more than 50%
             | air by volume.
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | That's why they're generally sold by weight.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | But if you buy a 16oz box for $3 you actually get a pound
               | of cereal for $3.
               | 
               | Compare:
               | 
               | "Up to 16oz for $3*"
               | 
               | There's a $0.75 fee to pay for the new box art, a $1 fee
               | for renting the milk jug, you actually get 14oz of cereal
               | if you eat during peak hours, and if you eat a second
               | bowl on the same day they charge you for excessive usage.
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | True but while the box is the same size as when it was
               | 20oz, at least if they say 12oz there's 12oz in there.
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | The FCC solved that years ago. https://www.fcc.gov/reports-
         | research/reports/measuring-broad... (scroll down to charts 4
         | and 5)
        
         | tomwheeler wrote:
         | They were not amused when I told them I'd pay "up to" the
         | amount on my bill.
        
       | diogenescynic wrote:
       | Please do something about Comcast. They've ripped me off for over
       | 20 years and I'm so sick of it. You sign up for a promotional
       | offer then they just slowly raise prices and boil the frog. You
       | have to cancel and go through all these negotiation tactics just
       | to not get ripped off. Same thing with all their competitors too.
       | And the speeds they offer are not the same speeds you actually
       | get. You usually get 1/10th or 1/20th of the actual speed offered
       | on average. It's a complete scam. Then you go abroad and see how
       | every their developed country has better quality service for a
       | fraction of the price.
        
       | bluedino wrote:
       | Over the last 8 years my Spectrum bill has almost doubled. I
       | don't have any complaints about uptime or performance, speed has
       | gone from 100 to 160mbs (kind of an odd number) during that time.
       | 
       | I realize inflation, wages, etc. But how much of this increase is
       | just because? I'm glad I'm not paying more, but who's preventing
       | that?
       | 
       | My other options are some real low-end local wireless providers,
       | very slow DSL (7-12mbs with 1.5mb or less upload). We are just
       | now starting to see Tmobile and Verizon offer home wireless. I've
       | tried both and they are only around half the speed of my cable
       | connection but they are a little cheaper (25% or so)
        
         | inversetelecine wrote:
         | Starlink isn't cheap from what I can see, but may be an option
         | if cable keeps going the way it's been going.
         | 
         | "Reliable high-speed internet, wherever you live. $120/mo in
         | most locations & hardware cost of $599."
        
           | orangepurple wrote:
           | If you replace the hardware every 5 years just count on $120
           | (service) + $10 (hw) a month.
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | I'm using StarLink now and it's pretty great. I was skeptical
           | of satellite working very well, but zoom meetings and all
           | work just fine. It's about as plug and play as internet can
           | get. Speed doesn't match my 1gb at home, but it's only
           | noticeable when downloading something large.
        
             | Andrex wrote:
             | I have done zero research, but my assumption is that
             | ping/lag is far from where gamers would want it. Back in
             | the day I would have said that wouldn't really tip the
             | scales but it's more uncertain now...
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | Starlink satellites are a couple orders of magnitude
               | closer to Earth than legacy satellite internet. If you
               | are in a remote area Starlink could actually be faster
               | than ground connections because it's one hop to the base
               | station which is likely to be near your desired servers.
        
         | jzb wrote:
         | I have Spectrum and AT&T because I work from home and need
         | redundancy. Spectrum recently pushed my $100-ish a month
         | package up to 2.5 Gbps for the same price I signed up with at 1
         | Gbps.
         | 
         | What's interesting is the arm-twisting I got when I signed up
         | and the rep tried multiple times to persuade me to cancel
         | AT&T's service _and_ how hard they pushed me to sign up for
         | wireless as well.
         | 
         | Basically - I assume the increase to 2.5 Gbps is because _gasp_
         | there 's moderate competition in my neighborhood. If AT&T
         | wasn't here, I doubt I'd have seen an increase without a bump
         | in monthly cost.
        
         | klabb3 wrote:
         | > I realize inflation, wages, etc. But how much of this
         | increase is just because?
         | 
         | I can assure you with certainty that it's all in the because
         | category. Their approach in my experience is raise prices until
         | the customer complains.
         | 
         | I had to quit spectrum due to _moving out of the country_
         | (10Gbps symmetric now for EUR25 /mo thank you very much) and
         | they still offered a reduced price "in case any roommates are
         | staying behind". I was paying ~$100 and the "discount" was
         | significant but I don't recall the exact number.
         | 
         | I was too lazy to basically fight for a better price, but if
         | you threaten to quit (or better quit it for a while) they'll
         | 100% lower your bill. I'm sure there are more sophisticated
         | "negotiation" tactics a search away.
        
       | jpgvm wrote:
       | I live out of town in southern Thailand, I have 500/500mbps
       | internet that I pay 600THB/month for (around $17USD). Using the
       | same equipment, same fibre and more expensive transit than a US
       | ISP would pay (which could easily do entirely settlement free
       | peering with every network that matters). Moreover I paid nothing
       | for the install despite them needing to bring fibre down my alley
       | off the main road.
       | 
       | US ISPs are just price gouging. The fat salaries and bonuses
       | their executives have received over the last 2 decades and the
       | dividends they pay their shareholders all support this
       | conclusion.
       | 
       | There is intense competition here between a few major players all
       | with their own networks. i.e real market forces that keep prices
       | down, products continually improving and customer satisfaction
       | high.
       | 
       | The idea that there are "service areas" with only a single
       | provider should tell you everything you need about collusion to
       | maintain regional monopolies.
        
         | missedthecue wrote:
         | US telecoms certainly use sketchy tactics to push price
         | increases on their monthly billed customers over time, but it's
         | hard to say they are price gouging. Most are publicly traded
         | and their operating and net margins can be found with a quick
         | Google search. Spectrum for instance sits at 9.24% net margins
         | currently. Wipe that out completely and your bill doesn't get
         | much cheaper.
        
       | bbayles wrote:
       | The headline makes me raise my eyebrows. We're deriving "mad"
       | from this anodyne statement?
       | 
       | > The NOI's undue focus on affordability--or pricing--is
       | particularly inappropriate.
       | 
       | The linked ArsTechnica article describes this as a "tizzy."
       | 
       | Nobody likes cable providers, sure, but I don't think this
       | justifies all this editorializing and projection.
        
         | andygeorge wrote:
         | > all this editorializing and projection
         | 
         | welcome to journalism
        
       | sigspec wrote:
       | I live 20 minutes outside of a major US city. The fastest I can
       | get for home service is 20/1. It's terrible. I use my cell phone
       | half the time.
       | 
       | I hate what we've become. Maybe we were always this way.
        
         | inversetelecine wrote:
         | Starlink available? It's not cheap, but should offer at least
         | faster download speeds most of the time and better than 1Mbps
         | upload from what I've read.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | "20 minutes outside of a major US city" is probably dense
           | enough that starlink realistically won't work.
        
           | madaxe_again wrote:
           | Starlink _is_ cheap - where I am at least - and it just got
           | cheaper. I get 300 /40 with it for EUR40/mo., which they just
           | reduced from EUR65. I mean, dog slow fixed line fibre in the
           | nearby village is EUR50 a month. If ISPs aren't careful
           | starlink is going to eat their breakfast. It's also faster
           | and cheaper than LTE.
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | Have you looked into T-Mobile Home Internet?
        
           | KerrAvon wrote:
           | Cell-based internet in the US often doesn't work well in
           | practice -- cell coverage tends to be incredibly spotty away
           | from major roads. In populated areas, enough people are
           | irrationally frightened of cell radiation to NIMBY additional
           | cell towers required for coverage.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | why on earth would this comment be downvoted? This is
             | absolutely true in some places, particularly in smaller
             | states. To the downvoters, please go try using cell-based
             | internet in nearly any big city in Wyoming and let us know
             | how that goes. Idaho has a much higher population and even
             | much of that is way too unreliable for home internet.
        
               | 1123581321 wrote:
               | It's irrelevant, and wrong. 20 minutes outside a major US
               | city wouldn't be in Wyoming or Idaho; it would be in an
               | area serviced by one of the newer 5G Internet offerings
               | that gets 100-300 down. Or at least about to be.
               | 
               | Complaining about rain and cloudy days doesn't matter
               | when leaving a connection capped at 20/1. In practice it
               | does work well from the perspective of someone leaving a
               | bad wired service.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | I don't know why you're being downvoted. Cellular home
               | internet isn't the same thing as your cell phone; you can
               | be 20 miles from the nearest tower without it being an
               | issue. Def not 300 down at that distance but when all you
               | need to beat is 20 it's no issue.
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | For starters, there aren't any big cities in Wyoming.
        
               | COGlory wrote:
               | Yeah, as a Montanan, I did a double-take at that comment.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | I didn't downvote the comment. Just wanting to address
               | this idea:
               | 
               | > in nearly any big city in Wyoming
               | 
               | Every "big city" in Wyoming is smaller and way more
               | remote than most "small cities" in the rest of the
               | country. It is not really a good representation of the
               | rest of the country. There are only four cities which
               | break 30,000 people. There's 40 in Texas with over
               | 100,000. Being 20 minutes out from a city of < 30,000
               | people is pretty radically different from being 20
               | minutes out from a city of > 1M people.
               | 
               | There's also a question of geography when it comes to
               | places like Montana and Idaho compared to the rest of the
               | country. I don't know if you looked out a window but the
               | geography of Idaho and Montana looks pretty different
               | than the geography of Kansas, Michigan, Florida, N+S
               | Carolina, Illinois, Ohio, etc. Its way more difficult to
               | operate cell infrastructure in such a place, and then on
               | top of that each valley only has a few customers to try
               | and cover the cost.
               | 
               | All in all, the experience of cellular infrastructure in
               | Montana and Idaho are massively different from the
               | majority of the rest of US consumers.
               | 
               | I've got family in the suburbs 20 minutes out from the
               | deep urban areas of a large city. Their main home
               | internet is T-Mobile 5G. It has stable and low enough
               | latency for them to work remote a remote job with
               | videocalling, they play regular online games and they
               | even do Playstation cloud gaming on it without issue.
               | I've seen it being demoed at county fairgrounds far
               | outside the big cities where they offered free wifi, I
               | was able to get pretty stable low latencies (~25ms) at
               | several hundred megabits of throughput with a dozen+
               | people using it at the same time.
               | 
               | It might not work in every market. There's a lot of
               | variables in place, even within a specific geographic
               | area. But it is something viable for a large chunk of US
               | households.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | > _I don 't know if you looked out a window but the
               | geography of Idaho and Montana looks pretty different
               | than the geography of Kansas, Michigan, Florida, N+S
               | Carolina, Illinois, Ohio, etc._
               | 
               | I can't downvote you since you replied to my comment, but
               | that's a pretty patronizing thing to say, (it's also
               | classic big city elitism). You know absolutely nothing
               | about me, so assuming that I'm some backward uber dumbass
               | who hasn't even "looked out a window" let alone travelled
               | anywhere else is not a safe assumption, and that's before
               | we even get into my experience designing/deploying
               | wireless comm systems. Assumptions like that just make
               | you sound like an asshole.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | You replied to a comment stating "Cell-based internet in
               | the US often doesn't work well in practice", and your
               | proof of why it often doesn't work was Wyoming and Idaho.
               | Most of the country (population-weighted, at least) _in
               | practice_ does not look like Wyoming and Idaho. You might
               | as well argue cattle ranching is entirely impractical,
               | just look at downtown San Francisco and NYC. How are
               | herds of cattle supposed to graze there?
               | 
               | Also my comment completely acknowledged I don't know you.
               | It literally states "I don't know if you've looked out a
               | window", so its entirely open to the idea that you have
               | indeed. But then it really makes one wonder why you think
               | Wyoming and Idaho are good examples as to why most US
               | consumers wouldn't be able to get cellular home internet
               | despite knowing the massive geographic and population
               | differences and the challenges those would pose.
        
               | throitallaway wrote:
               | > There's also a question of geography when it comes to
               | places like Montana and Idaho compared to the rest of the
               | country.
               | 
               | Duh. OP wasn't talking about cell service out in the
               | boonies, they were talking about cell service in "big
               | cities." Geography is not a concern in the case of cities
               | in these states. The Bay area's geography is much more
               | extreme than 99% of cities in WY/MT/ID. I've spent time
               | in those states in the last few years (vanlife) and the
               | cell service in cities is atrociously oversubscribed on
               | Verizon. I have all three carriers, and surprisingly
               | T-Mobile has great service (in the cities out there at
               | least.)
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | > OP wasn't talking about cell service out in the boonies
               | 
               | Every location in Wyoming is what a lot of the country
               | would consider "the boonies". That's kind of my point.
               | Its a massive outlier compared to where the majority of
               | the US population lives and not really a good place to
               | point to when saying "see, cellular internet often
               | doesn't work, it doesn't work in Wyoming!"
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Cellular internet doesn't really work at my house 50
               | miles outside of Boston either. And, in fact, it goes out
               | pretty predictably when I take the train in (presumably
               | because the high-end closer-in suburbs where it goes out
               | don't like cell towers).
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | 50 miles outside of Boston is an hour away, not 20
               | minutes. 50 miles outside of Boston it can get _really_
               | rural.
               | 
               | I'd also point out modern cellular home internet can give
               | a pretty different experience than what you get on your
               | cell phone. Antenna design and placement can be a lot
               | better. You can place the antenna in a place where you're
               | more likely to get good reception instead of deep inside
               | your house. The frequencies and channels used can
               | sometimes be pretty different. You're less power limited
               | than your phone. In the apartment where my family lives
               | their phone cell service isn't very great but as
               | mentioned they get low latency several hundred megabit
               | service through their router near a window.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Fair enough. I'm probably more exurban than rural
               | although I'm in the middle of land with a lot more forest
               | than houses. Cellular around Concord/Lincoln on the train
               | is pretty awful though, but it's perhaps not universal.
               | 
               | Also fair that hot spots can be better than phones. My
               | brother had one up in Maine but it went to Starlink and,
               | more recently, to fiber.
        
             | MisterBastahrd wrote:
             | I have no idea where you got that information from. I've
             | been using T-Mobile for about half a year now, and it's
             | leaps and bounds better than the ATT DSL I was using
             | beforehand. I went from 30 Mbps down to 200, and even
             | during high usage periods it's well over 100. Their
             | customer service is also far less of a pain in the ass than
             | ATT or Charter.
        
             | hamandcheese wrote:
             | I switched my mother over to T-Mobile 5G home internet. She
             | lives in a suburb in West Virginia. It works great!
        
         | overstay8930 wrote:
         | If you don't even have 5G FWA as an option then you are on
         | copium if you think you live near a major US city
        
         | cooper_ganglia wrote:
         | Wow, I live more than 2 hours from a major city and even my
         | internet is 500/50.
        
       | barrkel wrote:
       | 25Gbps FTTH is available here in Switzerland, about $75/month
       | (billed annually, 777 CHF).
       | 
       | And Switzerland is a country with very high labor prices.
        
         | orangepurple wrote:
         | I thought Switzerland has some of the highest ISP transit
         | charges on the continent?
        
           | AviationAtom wrote:
           | I do believe Switzerland has the highest everything
        
             | Lev1a wrote:
             | Rule of thumb I once heard as a German:
             | 
             | "Compared to us the Swiss pay double but earn triple the
             | money".
        
               | AviationAtom wrote:
               | I could see that. They are consistently ranked as
               | enjoying among the happiest of lifestyles.
        
               | orangepurple wrote:
               | Germans have a ultra-wealthy upper class which own
               | everything and skew net wealth figures massively. The
               | bottom 50% of German residents by net wealth have nearly
               | nothing compared to those in a similar situation in
               | neighboring EU countries.
               | 
               | PDF Page 6
               | 
               | Table A3 Net wealth medians - breakdowns
               | 
               | EUR thousands
               | 
               | https://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/pdf/research/hfcn/HFCS_Sta
               | tis...
        
           | BlueTemplar wrote:
           | And this is several times more expensive than FTTH in the
           | neighboring countries.
           | 
           | (Sure, maybe not as fast FTTH, but it doesn't matter much
           | when everyone _else_ is still lagging way behind, so over,
           | say, 10 Mo /s you quickly get into diminishing returns.)
        
         | randunel wrote:
         | I'll just leave these here:
         | 
         | - https://www.digi.ro/servicii/internet/internet-fix
         | 
         | - https://www.digi.ro/servicii/internet/internet-
         | fix/fiberlink...
         | 
         | - https://www.orange.ro/internet/
         | 
         | - https://www.vodafone.ro/serviciifixe/internet
         | 
         | - https://www.next-gen.ro/abonamente-personal.html
         | 
         | - https://www.gemenii.ro/internet-in-sectorul-2/
         | 
         | The prices include VAT and are final, $8-$12/month for gigabit
         | bandwidth.
        
       | a_gnostic wrote:
       | I'm sure, local monopolies, granted by municipalities, have
       | nothing to do with these high prices...
        
       | oogali wrote:
       | It varies city-to-city, ISP-to-ISP.
       | 
       | When I lived in NYC, I paid $65/month for 200Mbps down, 20Mbps up
       | (Spectrum).
       | 
       | I moved 50 miles south into NJ and I now pay $99/month for 1Gbps
       | down, 1Gbps up (Verizon).
       | 
       | An acquaintance lives in Houston, TX and pays ~$300/month for 5
       | Gbps down, 5 Gbps up (Comcast).
       | 
       | That said, you will find people who have happy stories about
       | Spectrum/Charter/Cox, and terrible stories about Verizon/Comcast
       | all across the US.
        
         | andygeorge wrote:
         | I've had charter and comcast over the years and they're both
         | pretty equally awful
        
         | test6554 wrote:
         | I signed up for AT&T internet. They told me I could get a phone
         | line at no charge. (Why not, I thought). Several months later
         | of daily spam calls and junk to the point where I just left my
         | phone unplugged, they added a charge for the phone line. I
         | called to cancel the phone line and just go internet only. I
         | was then informed that they no longer offered internet-only
         | plans. (Chris Farley pissed off face)
         | 
         | I called them with great joy a few months later letting them
         | know I was moving and to cancel my service. Never going back to
         | them.
        
       | tristor wrote:
       | The thing that annoys me about the FCC, besides that they are
       | generally impotent here or at least unwilling to actually do
       | their job, is that the focus is always on speed as structured by
       | maximum throughput for the link. I pay for a gigabit cable
       | connection, not because I need gigabit, but because of how tiered
       | connections and QoS are implemented by cable / broadband ISPs,
       | and this is the only way I can reasonably guarantee that my
       | traffic will experience low latency during business hours for
       | things like video conferencing.
       | 
       | Also, from a service quality perspective, broadband ISPs have
       | horrible problems with small amounts of persistent packet loss,
       | largely due to physical issues because the actual physical
       | infrastructure is old/shit and they do nothing to
       | maintain/improve it.
       | 
       | Internet performance and digital experience is about a lot more
       | than just how much maximum throughput you get for X dollars, it's
       | about service reliability, QoS, transit quality, and and loss,
       | latency, jitter, all of which have heavy impacts on specifically
       | video and voice calls which are common for those of us working
       | from home.
        
         | buu700 wrote:
         | It sounds like bandwidth is somewhat analogous to the way
         | MHz/GHz used to be treated.
        
           | tristor wrote:
           | Technically speaking, wired connections use physical RF
           | bandwidth on the wire, rated in MHz/GHz to specify channel
           | width, and bond these channels together (usually some
           | variation of QAM) to provide you the ability to serve a
           | particular amount of throughput (rated in bits per
           | second/Mbps).
        
         | freedomben wrote:
         | Yep, and they don't see a difference between a company that
         | provides a simple straightforward connection, and one that does
         | all sorts of ridiculous traffic shaping, throttling, multiple
         | levels of NAT, and things that make it hard to run your own
         | router.
        
         | brigade wrote:
         | > because of how tiered connections and QoS are implemented by
         | cable / broadband ISPs
         | 
         | It took months and multiple visits before one of techs
         | unintentionally gave me the hint that with node congestion,
         | Comcast will throttle all connected subscribers to the same X%
         | of their rated speed. Annoying that the only way to reliably
         | get even a 500kbps uplink out of them during peak
         | videoconferencing hours was to pay for an 800/20mbps
         | connection, but even more annoying that it took months of them
         | blaming my cables and equipment.
        
           | tristor wrote:
           | I have Comcast, and this is exactly why I have the highest
           | tier of service, so I can guarantee that most of the time my
           | video calls are fine, since I am permanent WFH.
        
           | ectospheno wrote:
           | Yeah. I pay for 1200/35mbps from comcast just for the 35.
        
       | shmerl wrote:
       | Good, their pricing is often so skewed and totally reflective of
       | their monopolistic capture of certain regions. They act like
       | monopoly but aren't regulated as one.
        
       | mountainofdeath wrote:
       | FWIW, I have Verizon FiOS in NYC at a reasonable price. The city
       | of NY and the state do their best to keep Verizon and Spectrum at
       | arms length.
       | 
       | By way of contrast, my parents live in the mid-west and were
       | plagued between a choice of slow AT&T DSL or expensive but
       | slightly faster Comcast/Spectrum/Consolidated (A terrible
       | overbuild provider) cable internet.
       | 
       | The game changed entirely when Google Fiber started rolling out.
       | First in the inner city, then to inner suburbs and just recently
       | to the outer suburbs after spending the better part of decade
       | fighting city councils that obviously preferred Spectrum and
       | AT&T.
       | 
       | Since then 1. Prices have stabilized and declined somewhat from
       | the incumbent carriers. 2. Spectrum did an in-place upgrade and
       | now 500 Mbps down is standard for a reasonable price. AT&T turned
       | around and built it's own GPON network ahead of Google fiber in
       | areas where Google didn't have service.
       | 
       | Isn't competition wonderful?
        
         | freedomben wrote:
         | City councils and planning commissions are the worst. They are
         | so captured by people in the real estate business that you
         | can't do anything without consulting them (agents, brokers,
         | developers, investors, even flippers, mortgage people, and
         | lawyers). Non-real estate people that run and make it will find
         | that 95% of the donors are real-estate industry people, so good
         | luck if you have positions that they don't find agreeable. Oh
         | and the same people own the state politicians too, so even if
         | you do manage to get the city council, state law is going to
         | tie your hands pretty dramatically.
        
       | thrillgore wrote:
       | Tell me you're a cartel without saying you're a cartel.
        
         | ProllyInfamous wrote:
         | "I'm here from the government, to help [my corporate friends
         | get rich]." --Prez.Reagan
        
       | dirtybirdnj wrote:
       | Ah, regulatory capture. An American pastime as old as apple pie,
       | baseball, and tax loopholes.
       | 
       | Telecoms took ENORMOUS sums of money to upgrade their systems and
       | did nothing. Now they want to pass the upgrade costs onto
       | consumers.
       | 
       | These corporate shitlords have enormous legal slush funds to
       | muddy the waters and throw dirt in the air any time reasonable
       | accountability comes their way.
       | 
       | There is no equal power protecting the consumers interest.
       | Claiming that its "inappropriate" to investigate costs is lazy
       | class warfare.
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | > Telecoms took ENORMOUS sums of money to upgrade their systems
         | and did nothing. Now they want to pass the upgrade costs onto
         | consumers.
         | 
         | Well that's not fair--they did do _something_ : They handed all
         | that taxpayer money right over to wealthy shareholders. The
         | only thing corporations can be relied upon to do consistently
         | and competently.
        
       | disillusioned wrote:
       | I'm fortunate to live in an area of downtown Phoenix served by
       | CenturyLink FTTH. They offer symmetric 1 Gbps for $65, priced for
       | life (I think it's $70 now for newcomers), with no caps, and
       | that's inclusive of all fees and taxes.
       | 
       | Symmetric gigabit feels like a dream.
       | 
       | Cox, on the other hand, lacking literally any survival instinct
       | or competitive sense, charged me $110 per month before taxes, and
       | for only 1.25TB of data. For unlimited data, it was another $50.
       | So I'm in to them for $160+ per month, for vastly inferior
       | service. I hope CL stays healthy enough to keep our deal going
       | because it's the best internet I've ever had. (CL's old DSL
       | product, in contrast, sucks immensely.)
        
         | quicksnap wrote:
         | I used to be so pleased with CenturyLink myself. symmetric
         | 1Gbps as well, and it was dreamy.
         | 
         | Then I began to exhibit packet loss. For gaming/discord, it's a
         | death knell. I isolated the source of packet loss to be within
         | the CenturyLink network, basically between me and the first
         | traceroute hop. (Also retroactively verified by switching ISPs)
         | 
         | CenturyLink as an _offering_ is great, but their company
         | operations and customer support is... kafkaesque and absurd.
         | They are beyond incompetent and seem to have neither the
         | capacity nor desire to fix any real problems.
         | 
         | When talking with some of the technicians and support people,
         | the insight into their world was sad and disappointing. What a
         | ramshackle company.
         | 
         | I really hope nothing ever goes wrong in your network segment
         | :)
        
           | bastard_op wrote:
           | You are right, CenturyLink support is apparently non-existent
           | these days. My aunt recently had issues for weeks before
           | finally giving up trying to get any real engineering support,
           | and eventually it resolved itself, presuming some monkey
           | noticed a rampant trend for problems in the area. Cox wasn't
           | much better at times unless you knew exactly how to deal with
           | support (I for a time ran part of their engineering and do),
           | but it's still volumes better than the worse than nothing you
           | get with CenturyLink now.
           | 
           | That said I've been lucky, in the 6-7 years I've been on CL
           | moving from Cox I've had 0 problems with my DSL, where I'll
           | say there's something to be said for the old legacy 2-wire
           | stuff. At least every 3-4 years, I'd have to have cox out to
           | fix my cable terminations for suck-out (center conductor
           | eventually contracts itself to lose contact with hot/cold
           | over time) with the extreme heat in Phoenix, so it's been
           | almost a nice change.
        
         | bastard_op wrote:
         | Living in Phoenix too, I moved off Cox when they instituted
         | their bandwidth caps to CenturyLink, but I can only get DSL
         | here in Peoria, and will likely never get their fiber with the
         | lazy US telco mentality. Still, even with "only" 140mbps down
         | and I think like 3mbps up, I can live with it vs. Cox sending
         | me hate emails and a bill for bandwidth overages every month.
         | 
         | One of my best friends is an engineer at Cox in town, and still
         | quip at him about their silly bandwidth caps. He says it's a
         | topic at every all-hands meeting that even employees are tired
         | of hearing from their friends and family that they hate their
         | bandwidth caps. Cox was one of the last Cable MSO's to actually
         | implement bandwidth caps, but eventually they realized every
         | other scumbag Cable ISP in the country was doing so, that they
         | were leaving too much money on the table. Everyone else is
         | doing it, so why not them too.
         | 
         | It's cool providers have gig speeds now, but if you use all you
         | bandwidth for a month in 3 days to start getting overage
         | charges every month, it isn't cool for long. It took Google
         | Fiber threatening Cox and CL in Phoenix to actually get them to
         | start rolling out FTTH years ago, so at least Google was good
         | for something.
        
         | EternalUsenet wrote:
         | Does anyone know if there is a quality map for where AT&T,
         | Google Fiber, or Quantum Fiber services are available for the
         | Phoenix Metro area? I'm trying desperately to get off of Cox,
         | and am assessing my options on where to relocate to in the
         | Valley (I currently live in East Mesa) but it seems like a real
         | pain in the butt finding actual service easily. Any
         | recommendations aside from searching one mailing address at a
         | time?
        
       | rogerthis wrote:
       | Wasted hours of services/softwares with negative ROI in consumer
       | telecom is scary.
        
       | stillwithit wrote:
       | Funny how this topic blew up in the late 00s and early 10s.
       | Google Fiber popped up looking to push the issue
       | 
       | It's sad how we're perpetually fighting the same battles with the
       | professional managerial class who tacitly understands their only
       | job is block progress, thus they are miserable from it and to
       | work with
        
       | whaleofatw2022 wrote:
       | If comcast did data caps where all the senators and staff live
       | (they dont) comcast would have been broken up years ago.
        
       | bityard wrote:
       | What I want the FCC to look into is the practice of what I call
       | "price bumping." Where they increase speeds and features of a
       | plan "for free" and then raise your bill accordingly a few months
       | later and hope you're too busy to notice.
       | 
       | This happened to me. In the beginning, I was paying $35 for 25/5
       | through Comcast. It was fine, did everything I needed. But then,
       | roughly once a year, for a few years in a row, they would
       | announce a speed increase on my plan, complete with a flyer in
       | the mail congratulating me on being a loyal customer while
       | patting themselves for being such a fine, generous company.
       | 
       | A few months later, like clockwork, a plain black-and-white
       | letter would be attached to my bill informing me of a change in
       | the price of my plan due to unspecified business and economic
       | factors.
       | 
       | I am literally on their lowest plan, and still pay over $60 a
       | month. That's more than what I pay for 3 cell phones.
       | 
       | It's fucking sleazy and I would gladly switch ISPs yesterday if
       | they didn't have a government-granted monopoly in my area. (And
       | no, Starlink and T-mobile are not options for reasons I don't
       | have time to get into right now.)
        
         | throitallaway wrote:
         | Starlink is roughly double what you're paying right now anyway.
         | I consider it a "last resort" ISP that should only be used if
         | you "need" it (don't have adequate land line options available
         | to you.) It's not really a first choice provider, and it
         | doesn't intend to be.
        
           | test6554 wrote:
           | I have a couple hundred acres of farm land with hills between
           | it and the closest cell towers. There's no internet or cell
           | service, so I got StarLink. It was easy to set up and works
           | great, but I don't go out there enough to justify the
           | $110/120 per month. So after a while, I cancelled it.
        
         | marcrosoft wrote:
         | CenturyLink advertises that they don't raise the rate and they
         | STILL do it. Mine went from $50->$60 with no speed change. I
         | don't have the energy anymore to fight it. My alternative is
         | xfinity which is far worse.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | It astounds me we have some blatant examples of a broken system
       | (ie nationalISPs) juxtaposed with many working examples (ie
       | municipal broadband) and yet the FCC and the government just
       | scratch their heads in confusion. More accurately, national ISPs
       | have used their profits to erect legislative and regulatory
       | barriers to competition such as states banning municipal
       | broadband.
       | 
       | All of this is textbook capitalism: Enclosures and wealth
       | extraction from workers to capital owners. Municipal broadband is
       | a textbook example of the workers (ie the town residents) owning
       | the means of production being better for everyone except the
       | capital owners.
       | 
       | Yet as soon as you mention "capitalism" in a negative light
       | people just shut down and reject any argument to defend a system
       | they don't really understand that is exploiting them for profit.
       | 
       | In the very least, ISPs should be regulated as utilities. But
       | that's still a bandaid solution.
        
       | 60Vhipx7b4JL wrote:
       | Meanwhile in Switzerland: here is 25gbit symmetrical for like 75
       | USD a month
        
       | sylware wrote:
       | I did work for a ISP which bought another one, in an
       | international context.
       | 
       | They had to dismantle obviously too expensive transits... which
       | where actually used to move money from one country to another
       | (and probably do some kind of tax evasion).
        
       | diob wrote:
       | I pay roughly 160 for a gig each month, but the connection is
       | never actually that. Always spotty as well. :(
        
       | sheepybloke wrote:
       | My biggest issue is that there's not really competition for
       | internet providers in many locations. I've only had Comcast not
       | because they are good, but because they are the only provider
       | that has the speeds I want. For example, in one area Comcast's
       | speed was 100/25, but AT&T had 25/10 for the same price. It felt
       | like they were just there to say there were options, when really
       | they colluded to split the city up.
        
       | revlolz wrote:
       | I will provide you a brief glimpse into the future. The FCC
       | investigates and opens up the issue to comments. Despite pleas
       | from an overwhelming majority of the population, those comments
       | are ignored or deleted and the FCC resolves the issue as
       | "reviewed." At the very most they hold a closed door vote where 2
       | of 3 or 3 of 5 of the panel side with the telecoms where they
       | have cushy jobs lined up.
       | 
       | The FCC doesn't just tolerate these cable Crooks, they enable
       | their existance.
        
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