[HN Gopher] The surprising connection between after-hours work a...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The surprising connection between after-hours work and decreased
       productivity
        
       Author : tchalla
       Score  : 297 points
       Date   : 2023-12-10 21:29 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (slack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (slack.com)
        
       | simplypeter wrote:
       | There is no way that climbing the stairs to the 10th floor will
       | be as fast as climbing to the 1st or 8th floor, let alone the
       | 10th floor. The same applies to working hours. There's no way
       | you'll be as productive in the 10th hour as you were in your
       | first hour.
        
         | fleischhauf wrote:
         | I don't fully get the analogy. 10th floor is higher than 1st or
         | 8th, so then you would get more work done? You can certainly
         | climb 10 floors with the same speed as 1 or 8..
        
           | nikau wrote:
           | Replace 10 with the highest floor your muscles can go to
           | before they are exhausted
        
         | FredPret wrote:
         | Brains aren't like quadriceps. I get more productive as I work
         | longer and build momentum. More and more concepts are loaded in
         | memory, so to speak.
         | 
         | To me, it's more like speeding up until I hit the wall on the
         | tenth floor.
        
           | balderdash wrote:
           | I'm of two minds on this a. It depends if we are building or
           | thinking - building definitely benefits from more time, and
           | feel like I get momentum (as you described), implementing
           | something over 12+hr sprint is hugely productive for me. On
           | the other hand if I have a problem to solve I'm completely
           | unproductive trying to do it at 3am.
        
           | LesZedCB wrote:
           | sure but cache warming works on the order of 30 minutes
        
       | PedroBatista wrote:
       | Surprising huh?
       | 
       | If the wording and subjects presented in the "article" sound a
       | bit like Bill Lumbergh with a polo shirt was the author, don't
       | forget Slack is Salesforce now.
        
       | kortilla wrote:
       | How do they control for the fact that people who are falling
       | behind frequently work more after hours?
       | 
       | Is it that after hours works causes loss of productivity or is
       | that slow people work after hours to try to make up for falling
       | behind?
        
         | balderdash wrote:
         | 100% I feel like a lot of the time after hours work is driving
         | by lack of productivity / prioritization / understanding "good
         | enough"
        
           | caminante wrote:
           | I smile out of respect on calls when a subject matter lead
           | says
           | 
           | a. they've gotten as far as they can given incomplete
           | inputs/scope
           | 
           | b. and they're not going to prioritize further meetings until
           | the lead provides what they need
           | 
           | Not being a "team player" in a fuzzy sense is actually
           | "helping the team" prioritize efficiently!
        
             | saiya-jin wrote:
             | You can't be a team player while being in 1-man team, and
             | everybody else doing their own stuff not related to your
             | goals. That's not much of a team work.
        
         | ImaCake wrote:
         | They do mention it in passing, but there is no way to
         | statistically control for that without a randomised controlled
         | trial (or Mendelian Randomisation).
         | 
         | There is no reason to think that working outside hours is the
         | cause of the problem. It could be a consequence of an
         | individual struggling outside of work that then leads to having
         | to try to catch up.
        
         | halfcat wrote:
         | > How do they control for...
         | 
         | They don't. It's an observational, self-reporting study, which
         | can only establish correlation, and not causation.
        
         | matrix87 wrote:
         | > people who are falling behind frequently work more after
         | hours?
         | 
         | From my experience it's the opposite, the people who are
         | falling behind aren't the ones working irregular hours
        
         | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
         | I'll give them the benefit of the doubt and say that the
         | marketers who wrote this have probably heard of a control
         | variable at some point in their life.
        
         | isaacremuant wrote:
         | I think there's a vicious cycle of correlation.
         | 
         | People like that tend to work in the wrong ways and always make
         | up for it in extra time and stress. If they said "no more extra
         | time" they might be more willing to change the bad habits that
         | lead them to be unproductive.
         | 
         | I've seen it a lot. People become so used to their zombie state
         | they waste hours without really thinking and if they just
         | stopped and analyzed the situation, they'd approach things in a
         | much better way or troubleshoot rather fast.
         | 
         | Obviously, it's all mixed with career incentives and so many
         | other factors, but I'm a big proponent on having people work on
         | their contractual quantity of hours and not more (except on a
         | rare occasion which ahould not happen often, like 1-3 times in
         | a year).
        
       | greenyoda wrote:
       | Big discussion from a couple of days ago:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38579890
        
       | cedws wrote:
       | >Employees who log off at the end of the workday register 20%
       | higher productivity scores than those who feel obligated to work
       | after hours
       | 
       | >Slack's Workforce Index, based on survey responses from more
       | than 10,000 desk workers
       | 
       | Okay, so this "productivity" data is self-reported. How do you
       | know that the after-hours workers aren't simply rating their own
       | productivity lower than actual, or that the 9-5 workers aren't
       | rating their productivity higher than actual? This data is
       | useless.
        
         | butterlesstoast wrote:
         | You could say the opposite is true as well. How do you know
         | after hours workers are not rating their productivity higher
         | than actual? How do you know that the 9-5 workers aren't rating
         | their productivity as lower than usual?
         | 
         | All data in of itself is useless. A sample pool of 10,000
         | volunteers is pretty good in the realm of statistics.
        
           | mym1990 wrote:
           | "All data in of itself is useless"...what does that even
           | mean? That's like saying a chair in of itself is useless
           | because no one is sitting in it. And this could be
           | extrapolated to saying everything is useless.
           | 
           | Data's usefulness stems first from its many defining factors,
           | which validates it, and then opens doors to using that data
           | to explore insights.
        
             | richk449 wrote:
             | > And this could be extrapolated to saying everything is
             | useless.
             | 
             | Now we are getting somewhere.
        
               | mym1990 wrote:
               | I mean I can do mental gymnastics to understand the
               | sentiment, but it really just comes down to individual
               | preferences and definition of "use". To me, the
               | usefulness of everything is in constant flux, and that's
               | kind of cool to think about.
        
           | halfcat wrote:
           | It's the nature of the study that parent comment is referring
           | to.
           | 
           | If a study is self-reporting, it's an observational study
           | which can only establish correlation, meaning the study can
           | only say, "there might be something here that warrants a
           | further research".
           | 
           | A clinical trial is needed to establish causation.
           | 
           | So while 10k sample size reduces the error bars, it only
           | increases the confidence that there might be something here
           | worth doing a more rigorous study later.
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | > A sample pool of 10,000 volunteers is pretty good in the
           | realm of statistics.
           | 
           | No it's not. No sample size can make up for other biases.
        
           | robertlagrant wrote:
           | > All data in of itself is useless. A sample pool of 10,000
           | volunteers is pretty good in the realm of statistics.
           | 
           | The point isn't the size. The point is there are too many
           | confounding factors. It could be that people who work longer
           | hours do so because they are high on trait conscientiousness,
           | which also causes them to report low productivity
           | 
           | It could even be because they are conscientious that they
           | actually work slightly slower, and/or it could be that people
           | who are less conscientious just don't care as mcuh about
           | producing what was expected.
           | 
           | To paraphrase the late Hitch: productivity metrics are not
           | great. Neither is the word "connection" in science-adjacent
           | reporting.
        
         | christophilus wrote:
         | To me, it reads like this: "those who log off of Slack are more
         | productive" which matches my experience perfectly. My
         | productivity shoots up as soon as I close Slack.
        
           | antisthenes wrote:
           | Depending on your role, communication on Slack could be as
           | much as 50% of your job responsibilities.
           | 
           | Not everyone is a line dev who codes 7 hours after a 10
           | minute standup.
        
             | groestl wrote:
             | > Not everyone is a line dev who codes 7 hours after a 10
             | minute standup.
             | 
             | Funny enough, those often answer fastest. The busiest
             | communicaters sometime don't answer for days.
        
               | dwaite wrote:
               | Because of how malicious notifications are by default in
               | Slack (e.g. @here, @channel, bots you can't mute) and how
               | poorly the catch-up flow is (e.g. no "unreads" view on
               | mobile, I'm in 16 different slacks which have to be
               | tabbed into individually), I tend to catch up 1, maybe 2
               | times a day.
               | 
               | Similar to how when corporate email got pushed into a web
               | view rather than being accessible via a native mail app;
               | the only way I could manage things was to filter into
               | topics, and some topics I only check once a week.
        
           | acchow wrote:
           | And how does that affect the productivity of those who are
           | trying to reach you?
        
             | taneq wrote:
             | How does it affect the overall long term productivity of
             | the team, I think is the real question.
        
             | x0x0 wrote:
             | It forces them to structure their work so they don't need
             | constant realtime questions from teammates generating
             | constant interruptions.
        
             | jabroni_salad wrote:
             | If it wasn't important enough to warrant a phone call,
             | probably not that much.
             | 
             | I was getting a couple hundred IMs a day and I would say
             | that less than five of them were actually worth an
             | interruption.
        
         | autoexec wrote:
         | A lot of this stuff seems obvious and self-evident, and I
         | wouldn't be surprised if much of it was supported by actual
         | research, but you're absolutely right that self-reported data
         | gathered from internet surveys is questionable at best.
         | 
         | Every person has their own definition of what their
         | "productivity" even means, they each have only their own
         | subjective measures of their own productivity, and there's no
         | verification to check who is providing the data, to catch those
         | who simply outright lie or to catch people who click through
         | the survey without even reading/understanding what is asked.
         | Two people could both report 10% higher productivity when in
         | fact there is nothing similar about their productivity levels
         | at all.
         | 
         | Internet polls and surveys are cheap and easy which is why so
         | many people use them, and they can be pretty fun when all
         | you're trying to find out is which celebrities are popular or
         | which harry potter character you are, but they are generally
         | terrible for getting data useful for actual science or for
         | anything where accuracy matters. It's no wonder that there's
         | such a huge reproducibility problem in social sciences
         | considering the heavy reliance on self-reported data through
         | internet surveys.
        
         | seanmcdirmid wrote:
         | Welcome to evidence in the soft sciences. I can't really blame
         | them though, the kind of experiments needed to really measure
         | these kinds of things would never past muster with an ethics
         | board.
        
           | bazoom42 wrote:
           | It is difficult to measure productivity, but what would be
           | unethical about it?
        
             | CoastalCoder wrote:
             | > what would be unethical about it?
             | 
             | Introducing Jira to the experiment.
        
         | tremon wrote:
         | Isn't this just a variation of "those who feel more productive
         | during the day log off earlier"? Or reversing the statement,
         | "those who feel less productive during the day feel compelled
         | to work longer hours"?
        
           | acchow wrote:
           | Those who are in a lower productivity state (stress, sleep
           | quality, etc) are more likely to work after hours?
        
             | taneq wrote:
             | Those who are under the pump are more likely to be
             | stressed, sleep poorly, AND work longer hours. Zounds!
        
           | mvdtnz wrote:
           | Sure but is it a particularly long bow to draw to say those
           | who feel less productive often are in fact less productive?
        
             | kqr wrote:
             | Not at all, but then all the survey says is that less
             | productive people make up for it by spending more time.
             | That hardly surprises me -- desk workers usually feel an
             | obligation to complete tasks even on days they aren't
             | running hot.
        
         | polishdude20 wrote:
         | Yeah or if you're the type of person who THINKS you're not
         | productive and therefore that causes you to work more hours.
        
       | akomtu wrote:
       | High performers don't need to put in extra hours, in other words.
       | Big surprise.
        
         | ascotan wrote:
         | I don't think this is a reflection on performance. seems like
         | the key word here is "obligated" to work after hours. this is
         | due to managers pushing deadlines on their reports. honestly
         | this isn't much of a surprise. If your boss is obligating you
         | to work after hours you are unhappy. one issue here asking
         | engineers to work after hours in a 'you build it you own it'
         | culture. in my mind this qualifies for being "obligated" to
         | work outside of business hours.
         | 
         | A more interesting item in the slide deck is that anyone that
         | has more than 2 hours of meetings in a day has a loss of focus.
         | I think it's conceivable to say that a heavy meeting culture
         | may also force people to be "obligated" to work after hours
         | because they have lost focus time in the day.
        
       | seeknotfind wrote:
       | For me, I'm most productive after hours because during the day, I
       | get too many pings and escalations. After hours is the only time
       | I can focus and get deep work done myself. This is something I'd
       | really like to improve, but I'm really not sure how. I've tried
       | creating discussion groups and many other approaches to make
       | knowledge transfer more efficient. However, the real issue is
       | company growth. A huge recent period of growth has meant a focus
       | on training people. This is only the kind of thing I could defend
       | against if I were 1-2 ranks higher in the company, and honestly,
       | this lack of longterm growth planning is one of the reasons I
       | would leave my company.
       | 
       | One approach I've been thinking of experimenting with is saving
       | everything I say, and using an LLM with my custom knowledge base
       | to answer a question. I actually think a borg-like communication
       | structure in a company could be really efficient. If every
       | communication was publicly available, and we used ML to make that
       | information consistent and to answer queries, I think you could
       | achieve coherence with a company much faster, move as a unit much
       | faster, and get a lot more done.
       | 
       | However, it's still a pipe dream at this point due to the context
       | length limits. The actual amount of important context at a
       | company is many times what a model can keep in mind now. As
       | models get bigger, or if a group can run multiple models many
       | times to make the company info widely consistent, it would be
       | much better.
       | 
       | For instance imagine now, 30 people at your company work on one
       | project, and 50 people work on another. They might take a
       | slightly different definition for a term, and do work which is
       | ultimately counterproductive to each other. Usually, it takes a
       | conflict arising to resolve this, and people are long stuck with
       | the mutually-incorrect definition. If an ML algorithm can look at
       | everything both groups are saying and point out inefficiencies, I
       | think you could get more cohesion, especially before problems get
       | big enough to be a drain.
       | 
       | That being said, this type of system is more of a pipe dream, and
       | I don't think it will be feasible for a few more years. In the
       | meantime, I'm struggling how to balance communication with work.
       | Advice appreciated.
        
         | twodave wrote:
         | I ran into this problem after a promotion and some company
         | growth left me over a much larger footprint of our engineering
         | department than I was used to. I ended up making a couple rules
         | for myself and establishing a couple new routines, which all
         | have helped:
         | 
         | "Handbooking" - this is something I learned from reading about
         | Gitlab and ended up adopting for my department. If it's
         | important, it goes into the handbook. If it's not, then I
         | probably don't need to know it anyway. This alone took a lot of
         | burden off me (people only ping me now if something is missing
         | from the handbook or if they didn't understand it, both of
         | which are signals that the handbook needs work).
         | 
         | Office hours - I don't do this consistently, but when I feel
         | like the interruptions are still too frequent I'll just post
         | some office ours in our dev channel and tell people they can
         | bother me in a few 2-hour blocks that week. Otherwise I sit
         | there and livestream whatever work it is that I'm doing for
         | whomever is interested in that sort of thing.
         | 
         | Trusting - I found much of my increased stress was a lack of
         | faith in others to do a passable job of things, so I'd burden
         | myself with them. In a lot of cases things went as badly as I
         | expected by letting go, but my personal stress was reduced
         | nonetheless.
        
           | seeknotfind wrote:
           | Thanks for the tips. I tried live streaming work a few times.
           | I think it can work as long as people don't ask questions too
           | much, but I feel a bit too egotistical to do it. It doesn't
           | feel great.
        
             | twodave wrote:
             | Yeah, I feel that. Usually I have like a 2 hour coding
             | block planned with something new/interesting, so it would
             | end up being more of a workshop, like e.g. here's how to
             | build a really quick cron job for our k8s cluster or
             | whatever. I tend to keep an eye out for little ~2 hour
             | tasks that would be interesting and just save them for
             | those blocks.
             | 
             | Aside from that, ego is a lot more about attitude than
             | action. If you remain inquisitive/curious/accepting/etc.
             | then you won't be seen as cocky.
             | 
             | Also, just a reminder if you're in an advanced position
             | then showing off your coding skills is less about ego and
             | more about helping. I had a boss early on point out to me
             | (much to my surprise) that the programmers sitting around
             | me were drowning trying to put together even simple
             | solutions to their problems, and I had the ability to save
             | them hours with just a few minutes of attention. Obviously
             | you can only take that so far, but it gave me a lot of
             | confidence to know I could help folks out.
        
         | twhitmore wrote:
         | Yes, there's this amazing thing called "documentation".
         | 
         | Confluence works well if you KISS - write just what the
         | audience needs to know, in terms they can read & find.
         | 
         | Avoid writing grand tracts of wanna-be architecture, policy,
         | theory or planning; just write useful actionable material on
         | topics your audience needs. You will find this works.
         | 
         | Source: I led 400 devs and this was the only way that could
         | scale.
         | 
         | http://literatejava.com/documentation/how-to-write-good-wiki...
        
       | deviantbit wrote:
       | Interesting. I found I wrote more, and better code once everyone
       | left me alone.
        
       | darth_avocado wrote:
       | The only people surprised would be the "MBA class" of management.
       | Anyone who has ever worked any job would gladly tell you how
       | productivity decreases if you work after hours. It's not a
       | revolutionary idea.
        
       | gnabgib wrote:
       | Posted yesterday:[0] (190pts, 128 comments). Slack either changed
       | the URL (fooling the dupe detector?), or mods made yesterday's
       | title much less clickbaity.
       | 
       | [0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38579890
        
       | jvans wrote:
       | Less is more work posts are so trendy now. The comments
       | invariably point out unexplored confounding variables and the
       | posts lack sufficient substance to be interesting. At the end of
       | the day you can reason that hours != productivity, which everyone
       | knows by now
        
       | moaf wrote:
       | The key point here is feeling obligated to work outside regular
       | hours. My most productive time is early in the morning or late at
       | night. There's just less happening at that time, both
       | professionally and personally. There are fewer interruptions and
       | less need to context switch, making it easier to focus and get
       | things done.
       | 
       | Knowing that I'm more creative and productive outside normal
       | business hours, I try to take brakes during the day because I
       | know I'll make up the time later. I'd much rather get out of the
       | house and take an hour walk when the sun is up and work at night.
        
       | guhcampos wrote:
       | How is that still surprising?
        
         | danaris wrote:
         | Because far too many people still think that more hours worked
         | directly and linearly translates to more productivity, with no
         | upper bound.
        
       | lexandstuff wrote:
       | For those that only read the headline, this is an important
       | caveat:
       | 
       | "On the flip side, employees who work outside of standard hours
       | by choice, to better suit their schedule or to pursue personal
       | ambitions, report no negative impacts and even a slight uptick in
       | their wellness and productivity scores."
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | I personally do this a great deal. So many things that are not
         | coding in life (from visiting museums to getting lunch with a
         | friend to going to a government office to getting medical tests
         | done) are far easier during normal work hours.
         | 
         | Coding can be done at midnight, when none of those things can
         | be done.
        
           | tomcam wrote:
           | I'm pretty much retired but I have zero sense of holidays. I
           | always worked much more efficiently when everyone left the
           | office, and 3 or 4 day weekends were always pure heaven. (I
           | liked my work though.)
        
         | gsuuon wrote:
         | I wonder if that means pursuing work-related personal ambitions
         | (i.e. promotion), or outside-work personal ambitions (i.e. side
         | projects)? Could side projects actually reduce burnout?
        
           | groby_b wrote:
           | Yes. If you want to pursue them, but not if you add a side
           | project just to battle your burnout.
           | 
           | A core part of burnout is lack of control, and a side project
           | can give you that feeling back - if you do it for the joy of
           | it.
        
         | LesZedCB wrote:
         | I read this as "who prefers to work non-standard workday" e.g.
         | 11-7 which I used to do to avoid traffic. I really enjoyed it
         | and the slower morning was really helpful for me. early morning
         | stand-ups post-pandemic really killed my morning happiness.
        
       | nikau wrote:
       | Seems this is very cultural, eg in Japan there is an expectation
       | that you must always work back late, so people don't give 100%
       | for 8 hrs as they know regardless of performance they will need
       | to put in more hours of overtime.
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | Those who feel on top of their work don't feel they have to catch
       | up on work after hours?
       | 
       | Where is the surprise?
        
       | what wrote:
       | Dupe from yesterday (128 comments):
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38579890
        
       | fma wrote:
       | People who feel obligated to work after work hours also are
       | probably in a poor work culture company.
       | 
       | I log off when I went to log off and if I have an idea or a
       | reason to work at night I do it. If I feel it's not productive I
       | sleep early and do it in the morning.
       | 
       | Those who feel obligated could also be doing it to look good to
       | their boss.
        
       | 7e wrote:
       | Simplest explanation: the lowest performing employees feel the
       | need to work after hours to keep up. Few people start out working
       | more hours than necessary.
        
       | bofaGuy wrote:
       | > "Employees who log off at the end of the workday register 20%
       | higher productivity scores than those who feel obligated to work
       | after hours."
       | 
       | Maybe people who are less productive end up having to work more
       | hours.
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | This reminds of the Dilbert about marriage + happiness:
         | 
         | https://nonconformist1.files.wordpress.com/2012/07/dilbert_r...
        
         | zmmmmm wrote:
         | I agree, I think it's mixing up cause and effect.
         | 
         | Especially how it is phrased with "feel obligated", it's clear
         | these are people who are conscientious about their productivity
         | and most likely set a higher bar for their output. It's hard to
         | think their out of hours work is causing their loss of
         | productivity, rather their work environment is causing it and
         | only the people who feel bad about it (ie: would report that
         | their productivity wasn't adequate) actually work longer hours
         | to compensate.
        
         | lll-o-lll wrote:
         | Or equally. Maybe people who are well organised are more
         | productive. Which, personally, I think is self evident.
        
         | nostrebored wrote:
         | I think that the clear result here is:
         | 
         | Workers who feel they're less productive work more. Which makes
         | perfect sense. Workers who feel they're less productive may be
         | more likely to try to compensate or worried that they will be
         | fired.
        
       | sublinear wrote:
       | My own experience is that hours worked are irrelevant. It can
       | vary. Deal with it. To believe otherwise is to think management
       | fully understands the work ahead of time. This is not usually the
       | case. To a lesser extent, even the devs might not know.
       | Overscheduling and underscheduling happen all the time. Things
       | catch on fire. You have to work accordingly. Some days you can
       | stop early. It's not entirely in the hands of the workers. You
       | won't know until you start.
       | 
       | What matters more is a reliable result done on time and everyone
       | is happy with the effort required to achieve that. That's a
       | complex balance to achieve across the whole team. You need
       | everyone recognizing the long term benefits of a job well done
       | and they need to feel comfortable with their part of it.
       | 
       | Working slowly after hours with no promise of getting much if
       | anything concrete done is a deep joy for some of us. I sometimes
       | need to play with my work to know what I'm doing tomorrow. It's
       | often outside the scope of what I'm being asked to do, yet vital
       | to a successful project instead of a mediocre one full of garbage
       | decisions smoothed over by management lies and stress on the
       | whole team to maintain.
       | 
       | What world does one want to live in? Build it and enjoy. That's
       | where productivity, happiness, and ease come from. There are so
       | many heroes out there casually looking at work while eating
       | cereal in their underwear at 1am. They're no more stressed than
       | anyone else.
        
         | dannycastonguay wrote:
         | Agreed. It's important to put enough effort that you find
         | meaning in your work, but not so much that it ruins your
         | wellbeing. Here's a rough algorithm that works for me:
         | 
         | 1. Estimate the hours you think it will take to complete a
         | task.
         | 
         | 2. Double it and let the team know you did that.
         | 
         | 3. Do the work well including good documentation.
         | 
         | 4. Assess your progress when you've spent 50% of the planned
         | hours. If you're not at least halfway done, avoid overworking.
         | Instead, seek help within the team and descope.
         | 
         | 5. Utilise any extra time for learning new and useful skills,
         | if you finish ahead of schedule.
         | 
         | Cheers
        
           | quickthrower2 wrote:
           | I agree. This requires a healthy workplace though.
           | 
           | I worked somewhere, well two places where I was literally
           | taken to task about how long something took. Repeatedly. They
           | didn't care about why, just that it wont happen again.
           | 
           | It didn't: in both cases it's time to fire up Word again and
           | edit my CV (pretty much the one reason I use that program!)
        
             | lokar wrote:
             | It's reasonably straightforward to produce a very nice
             | resume/CV in LaTeX.
        
               | crossroadsguy wrote:
               | Maybe. But that's like learning to build a car and then
               | building one and fine tuning one because I had to go to
               | an office 200 meters away once in a few years.
               | 
               | Yeah, I did Texin' in college and tried after that as
               | well. No body gave a shit and now when I look at CVs for
               | hiring purposes I don't give a shit either. Now my CV is
               | on a live.com free throwaway account -- that's where it
               | resides and gets worked upon and converted to PDF when
               | needed.
        
               | quickthrower2 wrote:
               | If I move away from Doc, it'll be to Markdown most
               | likely, or some kind of paid generator thing.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | ...and then you find that you have to go back and do
               | another one in Word, for the places that will only accept
               | a .docx as input.
        
         | matrix87 wrote:
         | > There are so many heroes out there casually looking at work
         | while eating cereal in their underwear at 1am. They're no more
         | stressed than anyone else.
         | 
         | I personally know several people from amazon, pretty much all
         | of them acknowledged the crazy oncall expectations there.
         | Combine that with the pip culture and visa issues, and your
         | statement above about being "no more stressed than anyone else"
         | is just ridiculous
         | 
         | Expecting people to work at 1AM, romanticizing them as
         | "heroes"... that's not a normal culture. That's not a healthy
         | lifestyle for the employee and can lead to long term health
         | consequences. And it never applies to everyone equally, because
         | why would you call them "heroes" in the first place
         | 
         | It's one thing if management expects it, it's another thing if
         | I as an employee choose to trade 4 daytime hours for 4
         | nighttime hours because I know I can be more productive at that
         | time. But building that type of management expectation into a
         | work culture is a red flag
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | "Crazy on-call expectations that require you to be available
           | and potentially working at any hour of the day and night" is
           | something _very_ different than the topic under discussion,
           | and I didn 't interpret sublinear's comment at all to be
           | endorsing that viewpoint.
        
           | quickthrower2 wrote:
           | It is not about the time on the clock, but who controls that
           | clock. If it is the employee they are happy!
           | 
           | Get the 1am lover to do 9-5 they will be as miserable as the
           | 7-3 guy being woken up a 1am
        
             | water-your-self wrote:
             | My best hours worked start at 7pm when the world is quieter
             | and my peers arent around to disrupt me.
             | 
             | Plus it feels good that the next time I see someone I have
             | conjured a deliverable.
             | 
             | Meanwhile, if you give me daily 9am meetings I am not
             | functional at any point in the day
        
             | fatnoah wrote:
             | Pre-Covid, I was a VP Eng at a startup (total eng team of
             | ~40), I had so many "discussions" with the CEO about who
             | was in the office at what time. The team was people from
             | all stages of life and backgrounds. My QA lead got to the
             | office at 6am and left at 3pm to avoid traffic. Another Eng
             | was a single mom, and was in the office from 9:30am to
             | 3:30pm, and then got back online for a bit after 8pm. Etc.
             | Etc.
             | 
             | Time and again, I'd simply reply with metrics to
             | demonstrate how the team was hitting product & roadmap
             | goals while improving quality. One that really made the
             | point was the Github commit heat map, since there were
             | commits ranging from 6am to 1am every day, with occasional
             | outliers.
             | 
             | On the plus side, I felt particularly well prepared for the
             | WFH / hybrid era, since I was already in the habit of
             | looking at results & outcomes (and setting expectations
             | based on these) vs. hours of butts in chairs.
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | That sounds great. I wish more people in mid- to high-
               | management would see things that way. From my experience,
               | your single mom's schedule would be great for me.
        
               | NearAP wrote:
               | These varied schedules won't work in every situation.
               | Sometimes, people need to meet (even if virtually) or
               | they need answers to questions and situations where
               | people's schedules aren't kind of synced becomes
               | problematic.
        
           | sublinear wrote:
           | Yeah I'm not talking about being "on call". I don't know
           | anything about Amazon other than it's probably full of bad
           | culture. Nowhere I've worked has ever been like that except a
           | handful of emergencies.
           | 
           | I'm talking about working at a relaxed place because everyone
           | actually gets their stuff done 9 to 5. A place that's fun and
           | interesting enough that you feel happy to randomly think
           | about work in the middle of the night for an hour or two or
           | whenever else motivation strikes to keep it that way.
           | 
           | I'm saying that these little nudges from the team where extra
           | hours are silently worked prevents _being forced to pick up
           | the slack_ that shouldn 't be there in the first place. Slack
           | comes from miserable people regardless of how many hours they
           | do or don't work.
        
             | matrix87 wrote:
             | I initially thought above comment was about on call because
             | of the "things catch on fire part", I guess not
             | 
             | > where extra hours are silently worked prevents being
             | forced to pick up the slack that shouldn't be there in the
             | first place. Slack comes from miserable people regardless
             | of how many hours they do or don't work
             | 
             | This is true except from my experience the miserable people
             | who leave slack for others to pick up aren't normally all
             | that miserable, just not really motivated. At least,
             | they're not miserable until management does something about
             | it
        
               | zztop44 wrote:
               | I think it depends. I've encountered some people that
               | definitely seen that way. But I also know that during
               | every period of prolonged underperformance in my career
               | (there have been a couple) I have felt awful about it
               | despite having a strong incentive to try to convince
               | myself it's my fault.
        
               | strken wrote:
               | I think a lot of underperformers end up in a hole where
               | they're burnt out to such an extent that they don't have
               | the energy to leave. It takes clarity, introspection,
               | positivity, and extra work to find a new job; those are
               | exactly the things that burnout saps.
               | 
               | Of course, most people are really good at hiding their
               | emotional state, since that's a requirement to fit into a
               | professional workplace. The facade of happiness stays up
               | well after the real thing is gone.
        
             | indigochill wrote:
             | > A place that's fun and interesting enough that you feel
             | happy to randomly think about work in the middle of the
             | night for an hour or two
             | 
             | I feel like in my experience it's actually less about fun
             | and interesting and more about do you feel like the people
             | running the company see you as a compatriot or a cog? I
             | worked at a pretty tiny startup in college where I
             | regularly talked with the CEO and worked directly for one
             | of the VPs. They were great and from start to finish it's
             | been my most positive work experience, since I felt like
             | one of the team. Dare I say it even felt a bit like a
             | family (well, the CEO and VP were a husband-wife team and I
             | was a college kid at the time).
             | 
             | Then I switched to a company that billed itself as having a
             | startup culture but really couldn't because of turf wars
             | between layers of irrelevant middle management, never mind
             | regular tone-deaf decisions from upper management and
             | repeated bad bets from them that lead to multiple layoffs.
             | The work itself is actually more interesting than what I
             | was doing at the real startup, but the mismanagement has
             | pushed me into a mindset of mostly only giving them what
             | I'm contractually obligated to, with rare exceptions for
             | smaller projects that I feel I can have a greater direct
             | impact on. I would hazard a guess that management in that
             | company is actually a net negative because if it wasn't for
             | all the bad politics there, I'd probably be just as happy
             | to give them extra time because like you say the work is
             | fun and interesting. And I know a couple other guys there
             | who -were- regularly giving extra time until they got
             | repeatedly personally burned by management.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | > a company that billed itself as having a startup
               | culture but really couldn't because of turf wars between
               | layers of irrelevant middle management, never mind
               | regular tone-deaf decisions from upper management and
               | repeated bad bets
               | 
               | Honestly, that sounds like typical startup to me.
        
               | indigochill wrote:
               | The real startup I worked at was probably around a dozen
               | people when I joined. You could probably grow some beyond
               | that and still be reasonably agile (that is, the CEO
               | still has a good idea of the day-to-day operations and
               | can move the company to the right market fit), but once
               | you're at a size where irrelevant middle management is
               | capable of existing (probably around the point that you
               | need two layers of management), I'd posit it's not really
               | a startup any more. Although this might fly in the face
               | of the common definition.
        
           | lannisterstark wrote:
           | this isn't about 'on-call' or 'expectations.' Eg, I'm
           | currently looking at a work problem casually (it's about 11
           | PM) because I have some time and I'm curious, so I can slack
           | off tomorrow at work. Win win.
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | Amazon is known to be a bad place to work for the exact
           | issues you list. The OP was talking about generally, which I
           | agree with.
           | 
           | This conversation feels very similar to comp conversations
           | where outliers drive the discussion.
        
           | mewpmewp2 wrote:
           | This sounds more like a Visa problem though. I think the best
           | stress reliever is when you know you are safe losing your job
           | or walking away by yourself, you have enough money saved that
           | you can spend more than a year doing whatever you want even
           | if you were to lose your job and without having to worry
           | about it influencing your life. Then the motivator to do long
           | hours and work at odd times is passion, desire to climb and
           | feeling of ownership rather than fear of losing your job.
        
             | pnut wrote:
             | I'd like to know what proportion of the working population
             | is in such a strong financial position that they have a
             | year's worth of (nonretirement) living expenses sitting
             | around.
             | 
             | If we're off in fantasy land, the real best stress reliever
             | is to have enough money to cover your expenses for the rest
             | of your life, so you don't even have to consider trading
             | your time for money in the first place.
        
               | mewpmewp2 wrote:
               | Probably not that large proportion, but working in tech
               | if you save 50 percentage of your income you should be
               | able to reach that position within a year.
               | 
               | Yes, but I think being able to generate savings for a
               | lifetime is a much further out goal than just 1 year
               | which in tech is very realistic to save 50 percent.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | Friendly reminder that "working in tech" doesn't mean
               | you're pulling in $250k+/yr. _Most_ people  "working in
               | tech" aren't in Silicon Valley, and can't easily save 50%
               | of our income per year and still have enough to pay for
               | both food and the mortgage/rent.
        
         | saulrh wrote:
         | You only see people going on-call with no stress because
         | everyone else burned out and quit. Very simple selection
         | effect. Declaring that things can never be better and that this
         | is fine prevents us from finding useful and meaningful
         | improvements that will make our teams happier, healthier, more
         | productive, more stable, and more inclusive.
        
         | deebosong wrote:
         | I'm in the "creative" field (aka, visual time-based arts, so to
         | speak, but honestly, it's "work," and in the same vein, every
         | other job is teeming with much-needed creativity that often
         | doesn't get translated to visual arts, but that's an aside).
         | But this is how I approach my work as well. All that is to say,
         | I really appreciate this post, and it's very validating to
         | whatever I've experienced in the "creative" visual arts field.
         | Which to me kinda points to larger meta patterns that emerge
         | from work in general.
        
         | atoav wrote:
         | I have seen this repeated so often, but let me put something
         | clear: If your work constantly requires weird hours when it
         | could realistically be a 9-to-5 job if they just hired
         | enough/the right people or had their marbles together in terms
         | of organization -- then the only reason you need to do this is
         | mis-management.
         | 
         | I worked in the film industry where you are sometimes for
         | actual physical reasons (the sun being the sun) required to
         | work weird hours. Excuse my french here, but only idiots wear
         | bad work schedules as a badge of honor. Bonus points for when
         | you confuse the thin bond you form with the other victims of
         | such abuse with friendship. If you constantly need to
         | overschedule people, you did a bad job at resource allocation.
         | If your work load is constantly on the edge and things are
         | always "exciting" for all the wrong reasons, you are managed by
         | incapable fools. In a smooth operation the _content_ of the
         | work is exciting, the schedule and the work hours boring.
         | 
         | You can call yourself a "hero", but it is your life (that all
         | of us only get _one_ of) you 're wasting. If you ask me (and
         | you didn't) there is better a good reason each time it is
         | wasted like that.
         | 
         | Don't get me wrong, I am willing to step in to do the extra
         | mile when there is a good reason, but in my experience it is
         | very rare that there truly is. If the content of my work is
         | exciting I can easily go for the whole day, but it would be in
         | the interest of my employer to stop me, so I can do this for
         | months without burnout and fatigue.
        
           | mavamaarten wrote:
           | Fully agreed.
           | 
           | Especially in IT, most deadlines are arbitrary moments in
           | time, pulled out of someone's ass. If the deadline is so
           | tight that people need to work more hours, either there has
           | to be a very good reason which there very well might be, or
           | someone's shit at making deadlines. Then admit you did poorly
           | at planning, move the deadline, and only then can you start
           | thinking about making your people work overtime.
        
         | quickthrower2 wrote:
         | > Overscheduling and underscheduling happen all the time.
         | Things catch on fire. You have to work accordingly.
         | 
         | You need more predictability than that in most things. Even
         | start ups. The picture you are painting is of a badly organized
         | company that needs to slow down a bit and ... think.
         | 
         | I have worked for that kind of company and the more boring
         | sort. The more boring sort tends to make more profit.
         | 
         | Startups might be different, but it must be intentful chaos -
         | not getting caught up in pointless busywork.
         | 
         | > Some days you can stop early.
         | 
         | Rarely. The only companies that allow that are probably the
         | ones that made you do a 24h stint the day before.
        
         | crossroadsguy wrote:
         | In my humble opinion you have started totally on something that
         | a study/poll like this doesn't even point to.
         | 
         | You are talking about I/we/people "wanting/loving/preferring"
         | to work at certain hours or for certain length of hours
         | (usually not often or not regularly/daily) compared to being
         | "asked/made/forced/expected" to work that way
         | often/regularly/daily.
         | 
         | > There are so many heroes
         | 
         | Heroes? Really? Okay.
        
         | jader201 wrote:
         | _> There are so many heroes out there casually looking at work
         | while eating cereal in their underwear at 1am._
         | 
         | Please don't call these people "heroes", and if you're doing
         | this, please stop. You're setting expectations that everyone
         | else should also be up at 1am "casually looking at work", and
         | if they're not, they're not a true "hero".
         | 
         | This is how unhealthy work/life balance starts at companies.
         | People that work after hours for fun is is called workaholism.
         | Meanwhile, the people that are also having fun from 9-5 are
         | suddenly not doing enough, and are no longer having fun.
         | 
         | And of course the "heroes" are not stressed -- they're able to
         | enjoy working long hours, and making their way up the ranks by
         | being a "hero".
        
           | Lutger wrote:
           | Framing abuse and alienation as heroism is how capitalism
           | extracts value from the most precious resource in our
           | decadent lives: time and energy.
           | 
           | Within the confines of my insignificant job, I appreciate
           | more the professionalism of a properly work-life balanced
           | management, which should provide more than enough wiggle room
           | for the weird hours people without fetishizing their
           | volunteer work.
        
             | kergonath wrote:
             | > Framing abuse and alienation as heroism is how capitalism
             | extracts value from the most precious resource in our
             | decadent lives: time and energy.
             | 
             | I think it's broader than capitalism. It's a tool of
             | coercion. If you manage to gaslight people and make them
             | feel bad about their performance, then it's easier to make
             | them do absurd things without resistance. Nothing the
             | stakhanovites would not do and while they were living in a
             | kind of dystopia, it had nothing to do with capitalism.
             | 
             | > Within the confines of my insignificant job, I appreciate
             | more the professionalism of a properly work-life balanced
             | management, which should provide more than enough wiggle
             | room for the weird hours people without fetishizing their
             | volunteer work.
             | 
             | Indeed!
        
         | drBonkers wrote:
         | > There are so many heroes out there casually looking at work
         | while eating cereal in their underwear at 1am.
         | 
         | You're insane.
        
           | Muromec wrote:
           | There is a difference between being excited about learning
           | this fancy technology thing in your 20ies and having to deal
           | with the same basic shit to afford desirable lifestyle in
           | 30ies.
        
         | pawelwentpawel wrote:
         | Form the point of view of a maker / contributor it's common
         | sense that the more tired you are, the worse your output will
         | be. For me, there is a cut off point where the time spent
         | working "tired" or after hours is just not worth the return
         | anymore.
         | 
         | That said, not every work is directly "building" - some aspects
         | of a job might involve collaboration, communication and helping
         | others out when they're stuck. Spending some time after hours
         | to help a colleague who got stuck might have a result which is
         | disproportionately larger to the input that a tired person had.
        
           | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
           | I'd guess most people have had the experience of working late
           | and beating their head against a problem for hours, leaving
           | it, and solving it in minutes the next morning.
           | 
           | This isn't about opinion. There's increasing hard evidence
           | that limited hours and a four day work week don't just
           | increase employee happiness, they increase productivity and
           | company value.
           | 
           | The question isn't "Why do only some people regularly want to
           | work long hours?" but "Why are long hours considered heroic,
           | when in fact they cause predictable harm to individuals and
           | organisations?"
           | 
           | It's not just IT. Law, medicine, finance, and even big-name
           | architecture all have the same culture of professional hazing
           | where newcomers are expected to give themselves stress-
           | related PTSD before they're allowed to start climbing the
           | ladder.
           | 
           | And the abuse becomes generational because of "It never did
           | me any harm" - when in fact it clearly did.
        
             | kipchak wrote:
             | Maybe it's something like a much milder kind of historical
             | human sacrifice, where the intuition is that greater
             | sacrifice means greater reward. This is useful in some
             | cases such as delayed gratification but is harmful when the
             | sacrifice is seen as directly producing the desired gain.
             | 
             | Generally there's a correlation between sacrifice and and
             | reward- the "no pain no gain" idea goes back fairly far for
             | example. When the intuition taken to it's logical extreme
             | that the greater the ask the greater the sacrifice
             | necessary, which is where you get something like Moloch.
             | 
             | It's interesting you mention the ladder and hazing - one
             | idea is that human sacrifice was more prevalent the
             | stronger the hierarchy, and that sacrifice helped support
             | the hierarchy and priests in a position of authority, which
             | seems to run parallels to what you're describing.
             | 
             | https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-human-
             | sacrifi...
        
         | rightbyte wrote:
         | > My own experience is that hours worked are irrelevant. It can
         | vary. Deal with it.
         | 
         | Why? Just work your hours.
         | 
         | Once I grew out of the initial imposter syndrom in my first
         | job, I would never work late for some arbitrary deadline.
         | 
         | > There are so many heroes out there casually looking at work
         | while eating cereal in their underwear at 1am. They're no more
         | stressed than anyone else.
         | 
         | Oh please. They are losers getting abused, not heroes. And they
         | wage dump the rest of us.
         | 
         | You can get away with romantizing that for hackers or business
         | owners in the startup phase. That is like 0,5% of us.
        
         | fransje26 wrote:
         | > Working slowly after hours with no promise of getting much if
         | anything concrete done is a deep joy for some of us. I
         | sometimes need to play with my work to know what I'm doing
         | tomorrow.
         | 
         | It could be argued that code exploration at the pace you need
         | should be part of your regular working hours, if that is what
         | is needed to do your job efficiently. In the extreme, not
         | allowing your employees to do so is failed management.
         | 
         | Of course, the knowledge and efficiency you gain by doing so is
         | not measurable by any quantifiable metric, so it's easy to see
         | how it will be conveniently discarded as unnecessarily.
         | 
         | Even better, by having you convinced that it is something you
         | should do in your own free time, they can reap the benefits
         | without the costs. Full profit.
        
         | saiya-jin wrote:
         | Well, as long as you don't expect others to perform in similar
         | way all is fine.
         | 
         | Since, you know, we have this tiny little thing called actual
         | life we enjoy living, which definitely absolutely 100% doesn't
         | happen in front of screen, any screen. Or you/we have kids. Or
         | need 7-8h of sleep like a normal person does.
         | 
         | Doesn't matter at the end what are the reasons, I _know_ on my
         | proverbial death bed (and all years from right now leading to
         | it) I would regret massively spending more time at work then
         | necessary, since it eats time I can do everything else. Life is
         | awesome if you do some effort to make it so. Not so much
         | without that effort part, then even that screen may look like a
         | good use of time. Also life is much much shorter than youngish
         | folks feel like it is, and the window for great experiences is
         | much smaller.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | In my younger days when I worked in an office, my "in-office"
         | time was largely just seat-warming, because it's very difficult
         | for me to actually get much done in the office environments
         | that companies seem to prefer. Instead, I'd actually do my work
         | on my "off hours", when I can be in a productive environment.
         | 
         | As I aged, though, I started wanting to have a life outside of
         | programming, so stopped that practice. Now my employer has to
         | be happy with whatever I can get done during work hours, but I
         | have a much happier life.
        
         | jjav wrote:
         | > It's often outside the scope of what I'm being asked to do,
         | yet vital to a successful project
         | 
         | While I understand the sentiment (BTDT and thoroughly enjoyed
         | it!) it is very important to see this as a management failure.
         | If something is vital (or even mildly important) to the success
         | of a project, it must be accounted for in the timeline and
         | properly resourced.
         | 
         | Anything else leads to deathmarch projects where the extra free
         | work after hours becomes more and more expected and required,
         | no longer a fun diversion.
        
       | killjoywashere wrote:
       | I saw a sign in a cubicle farm one time: "In every group,
       | someone's the weakest. If you don't know who that is, it's you."
       | Fuck that.
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | The person who put up that sign is desperate for reassurance.
        
       | makeitdouble wrote:
       | The subtitle of this piece:
       | 
       | > Slack's Workforce Index uncovers new findings on how to
       | structure the workday to maximize employee productivity, well-
       | being and satisfaction
       | 
       | The base assumption of the employer structuring and managing the
       | employee's well-being and satisfaction feels so 19th century. I
       | know it's still the prevalent paradigm in HR in most places, but
       | it's crazy how hard that idea persists.
        
       | hackerlight wrote:
       | > Employees who feel obligated to work after-hours register 20%
       | lower productivity scores
       | 
       | Very notably, this excludes people who _want_ to work after-
       | hours. A rare person but they do exist in some fields.
        
       | dijit wrote:
       | Before I thought I had ADHD I would sit around the office not
       | doing much of anything in a sort of "ready" state, ready to jump
       | on the next thing someone would try to distract me with or
       | "ready" for the next meeting that is sometimes more than an hour
       | away.
       | 
       | It's only after everyone else went home and I felt relaxed that I
       | finally got any of my actual work done. :(
        
         | ianmcgowan wrote:
         | That sounds like my self-diagnosed ADHD - I have exactly the
         | same thing. What changed your mind about having ADHD?
        
           | goalonetwo wrote:
           | That scenario speaks to me as well but it seems to be more an
           | issue with modern society than anything else.
           | 
           | Isn't this "ADHD" everyone that has a hard time getting
           | things done because we expect constant interruption and we
           | got used to it?
        
             | cromulent wrote:
             | > Isn't this "ADHD" everyone that has a hard time getting
             | things done because we expect constant interruption and we
             | got used to it?
             | 
             | I would have agreed a couple of years ago but since then I
             | have become considerably enlightened about neurodiversity
             | and how differently brains can work.
        
               | goalonetwo wrote:
               | I would love to learn more about this. My assumptions is
               | that everyone is dealing with this issues but some people
               | are able to push through with motivation/discipline and
               | the right environment.
               | 
               | I'm not convinced that calling "ADHD" anytime we have a
               | hard time doing something is the right way to recognize
               | that we now live in a society that is absolutely full of
               | small dopamine hits.
        
         | cheema33 wrote:
         | Same for me. I struggle to get much done during the day. Way
         | too many distractions. I become quite productive around 4pm and
         | onwards. And yes, I have been officially diagnosed with ADHD. I
         | sometimes do take low-dose meds. And they appear to help.
        
         | orev wrote:
         | What most IT people think of as "real work" is being able to
         | concentrate on a problem and work towards solving it. This is a
         | creative type of work, and requires a quiet mind that can
         | focus. When you're in fire-fighting mode, the
         | fight/flight/freeze survival hormones are active, which
         | suppresses creativity (it's not smart to be thinking about your
         | next cave painting when there's a lion stalking you).
         | 
         | Being in one or the other mode is normal, and not related to
         | ADHD.
        
       | tglobs wrote:
       | Anyone have a link to the wordings of the original questions
       | asked?
        
       | Eumenes wrote:
       | I have alot of colleagues that avoid their actual work by taking
       | on pet projects or some cross functional nonsense. I have a
       | colleague that takes calls with vendors almost weekly, knowing
       | there's no budget for it. Someone who spends hours with HR or
       | recruiting on some DEI stuff. Someone who wants to be a
       | professional conference speaker. Almost anything to avoid coding.
       | Meanwhile, those of us that simply log on to do work have to pick
       | up their slack. Management doesn't care. I understand this isn't
       | the case everywhere but happiness equates to doing less for some.
       | I don't engage in those projects and I'm very productive.
        
       | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
       | The 8 hour work day: created for physical laborers, extended to
       | paper-pushers, and forced onto creative workers along with
       | productivity-sapping random meetings.
       | 
       | The current white collar worker paradigm is proof that capitalism
       | is inherently inefficient. The theory that a business will
       | naturally optimize for efficiency does not survive a meeting with
       | human culture, which has nothing at all to do with organizational
       | efficiency, and everything to do with repetition, imitation,
       | resistance to change, and the easiest short-term path. If you
       | want to get more productivity out of a human, you need to do more
       | than just tell them what time to arrive and go home.
        
         | robertlagrant wrote:
         | > The current white collar worker paradigm is proof that
         | capitalism is inherently inefficient
         | 
         | Of course it's inefficient. If you don't have a dictator saying
         | what to do, then people deciding between themselves to try
         | stuff won't always get it right. But it seems to work better
         | than everything else in the long term.
         | 
         | > If you want to get more productivity out of a human, you need
         | to do more than just tell them what time to arrive and go home.
         | 
         | No one just does this, and lots of companies don't even do it.
         | Working times are mostly so that there are work overlap times
         | so people can communicate and not be blocked on things.
        
       | lolive wrote:
       | 47 here. And 20 years of dev experience. I am now hired by a big
       | company. As far as I understand, it is to become a "manager" (==a
       | politician). So now I spend my days having pointless meetings
       | with bozos.
       | 
       | Because of the poor management, we have had reorganizations and
       | budget cuts all along the year. Making proper work impossible.
       | 
       | So now, I simply code what we need, after hours. This is
       | exhausting, as it is double days. But extremely valuable in the
       | end.
        
         | robertlagrant wrote:
         | It's good that you have ownership of the problem, but make sure
         | you get something out of it. If someone else will get credit
         | for your hard work, you will experience explosive demotivation.
        
           | lolive wrote:
           | That happened today, as our demo was successful and the team
           | collectively reached a level of applied theory that is
           | matching the expectations of our stakeholders.
           | 
           | Truth is that the addition of the word "applied" to that last
           | sentence is 100% my effort.
           | 
           | But my point of view is that everybody will get benefit from
           | that effort, and we can now make everyone understand that the
           | theory that my team has been pushing for months is really
           | good.
           | 
           | No one of the team could have achieved that [because of their
           | poor understanding of those pesky "implantation details"]. So
           | i just did it.
        
       | aussieguy1234 wrote:
       | "employees who work outside of standard hours by choice, to
       | better suit their schedule or to pursue personal ambitions,
       | report no negative impacts and even a slight uptick in their
       | wellness and productivity scores."
       | 
       | So, if, like alot of Hacker News readers, you're hacking away on
       | your next startup idea after hours, you should be fine.
        
       | stochastimus wrote:
       | > working less is good > blog by "Slack"
       | 
       | True or false, the jokes write themselves sometimes
        
       | osigurdson wrote:
       | We all know that working your ass off is the way to get things
       | done. The problem is, in most companies, no one can tell the
       | difference between hard working people and folks who take it
       | easy. If a project takes 6 months it must have been hard if it
       | takes 6 weeks on the other hand it must have been easy. No one is
       | going to run the experiment twice.
        
       | teaearlgraycold wrote:
       | My strategy:
       | 
       | * Work for a small company
       | 
       | * Show up at 10am
       | 
       | * Leave at 4pm
       | 
       | If I'm really into what I'm doing I'll happily do some work after
       | hours, or on the weekend. No one ever expects it and honestly I
       | try to keep the fact that I'm doing it a secret (don't push
       | commits, just keep changes local).
        
       | hasoleju wrote:
       | I have been there. I was working long hours because work was
       | exciting. And also I wanted to show my boss that I put in a lot
       | of effort. I voluntarily spent a lot of time in the office to
       | finish tasks more early than expected. Sometimes this extra time
       | was completely unproductive and the things I did turned out to be
       | irrelevant a few days later. Sometimes it was very important for
       | the business that things got finished and the extra time was
       | therefor productive. I learned for myself, that I cannot sustain
       | working long hours regularly without loosing interest in the job.
       | 
       | Right now my mantra is: Keep showing up.
       | 
       | For me this means get work done on a regular basis. My focus is
       | to work on this topic for years without loosing interest, instead
       | of prioritizing to finish the current workload as fast as
       | possible.
       | 
       | Real productivity is achieved when you are an expert in the
       | domain and you have built a network in the company or market
       | segment. Expertise and personal network are the main levers to
       | get thins done.
        
         | dutchCourage wrote:
         | I noticed this as well. When I was freelancing I would
         | sometimes get inspired and motivated and work til 10pm or
         | later, not because of a deadline but because I felt like it.
         | 
         | Each time, I noticed the next day was rather slow. I was more
         | tired and less inspired.
         | 
         | Forcing myself to stop after 6pm worked wonders, I would wake
         | up the next day easily, my brain overflowing with new ideas. On
         | top of that I'd manage to sustain that motivation for several
         | days or even weeks in a row.
        
       | intrepidsoldier wrote:
       | Have they considered how Slack contributes to decreased
       | productivity?
        
       | goodpoint wrote:
       | "surprising"? It's very well known and nowadays well proven by
       | neuroscience.
        
       | pk-protect-ai wrote:
       | Wow, slaves perform worse when tired! What a discovery... Fck any
       | employer with required "off hours" and wage formulas for
       | compensation. Actually ... fck off hours.
        
       | bananamerica wrote:
       | Is that really surprising to anyone?
        
       | foobarbecue wrote:
       | What is this "productivity score"? Did they just ask people if
       | they feel productive and call that a "score"?
       | 
       | I couldn't find that info in the article.
        
       | elzbardico wrote:
       | Two factors:
       | 
       | Scrum and its idiotic sprints, especially two weeks sprints.
       | Sometimes things are more complicated than what they seemed, and
       | maybe they just need a couple more days. In the overall scheme of
       | things, no big deal, yeah, from time to time, things take more
       | time than expected, the world is not going to end because of one
       | or two days in 99% of the circumstances. Sometimes you win,
       | sometimes lose and all that jazz. But, then the sprint is over
       | tomorrow, a one day delay becomes a two week delay,
       | demoralization and demotivation ensue, trust is fucked, and it is
       | all downhill from that point.
       | 
       | Second point, closely related to this one, is the strange idea
       | that some managers have that any delay can be solved by the
       | copious administration of more overhead. Let's schedule more
       | meetings! Let's micromanage more! Of course, the developers are
       | slacking! Beatings to rescue. And this is related to the first
       | one, because this kind of manager is usually a True Believer in
       | Scrum.
       | 
       | Over time, developers, like any other animal, is mentally geared
       | towards avoiding pain. Shortcuts will be taken, and one of the
       | most obvious is overtime. And at first it works, overtime
       | actually works a lot of time, until it is chronical.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | This is a pretty fraught area. As the comments show, there's a
       | lot of emotion, and cultural differences at play.
       | 
       | "Cultural differences" can be macro, like, in Japan, a 10-12-hour
       | workday is _de rigueur_ , and it can be "micro," like individuals
       | that have different clocks.
       | 
       | I had an employee, who is, no exaggeration, one of the best
       | engineers I've ever known. But he couldn't come in early, to save
       | his life. He'd roll in, around noon, but would often stay until
       | 2AM.
       | 
       | The Japanese loved him. He was often on their time zone.
       | 
       | American HR hated it, and I got called on the carpet, numerous
       | times, as his manager.
       | 
       | But I stood up for him, and let him do his odd hours, even though
       | it cost me. Fortunately, Japan backed me, and they were the ones
       | in charge (that didn't win me any friends on this side of the
       | pond).
       | 
       | I have been "retired" for the last six years. In that time, I
       | have worked harder -and far more productively- than I ever did,
       | in the workforce.
       | 
       | The key seems to be, as has been alluded in the comments, mastery
       | of my own schedule.
        
       | rlkf wrote:
       | Seldom has the "surprised Pikachu" emoticon been more
       | appropriate.
        
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