[HN Gopher] Tyrannosaur's Stomach Contents Have Been Found
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       Tyrannosaur's Stomach Contents Have Been Found
        
       Author : Brajeshwar
       Score  : 64 points
       Date   : 2023-12-10 14:33 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.scientificamerican.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.scientificamerican.com)
        
       | littlethoughts wrote:
       | https://1ft.io/proxy?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican....
        
       | civilitty wrote:
       | _> Oviraptorosaur nests typically contained at least 30 or more
       | eggs. With such large broods, "you could imagine, at certain
       | times of year, depending upon the species and when their breeding
       | season is, this would not be an uncommon prey for predators,"
       | Zelenitsky says. That's why she isn't surprised to find remains
       | of this species in this Gorgosaurus' stomach, especially because
       | she "can't see the adults going after these tiny little chicken-
       | sized or turkey-sized dinosaurs."_
       | 
       | I'm curious why they assume the adult tyrannosaurids wouldn't eat
       | the oviraptorosaurs because that makes no sense to me. My cats
       | will chase down and eat flies and mosquitos so is there some sort
       | of size threshold for agility that the tyrannosaurids pass
       | through that makes it impractical to hunt small prey? They are
       | believed to be warm blooded so it's not like they could really
       | ignore easy prey at that size.
        
         | pvg wrote:
         | Your cat doesn't feed itself and is artificially selected to
         | hunt for fun which skews this comparison a lot more than just
         | the physical size.
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | Pumas have been observed to catch mice.
        
           | civilitty wrote:
           | Tigers eat grass and small animals like termites just like
           | domesticated cats do so I don't think their diet has been
           | selected for as much as you think. They more likely became
           | popular as pets _because_ of what they eat.
           | 
           | Avoid evolutionary arguments, they're "just so" explanations
           | that can be twisted to fit any narrative.
        
             | pvg wrote:
             | I didn't say the diets were selected, just that a domestic
             | cat can afford to be habitually inefficient in a way most
             | wild animals can't and that we have selectively bred cats
             | for some of this. Yes, big predators will opportunistically
             | eat smaller prey, it doesn't affect the claim that a
             | domesticated cat is a poor starting point for the
             | comparison you were making.
        
             | thaumasiotes wrote:
             | > Tigers eat grass
             | 
             | Tigers, and housecats, don't have the digestive system to
             | get sustenance from grass. A cat swallowing grass is kind
             | of like a chicken swallowing gravel; it's not food.
             | 
             | If tigers could _eat_ grass as opposed to just swallowing
             | it, they would have no reason to hunt anything; they 're
             | more than capable of driving away most things that would
             | compete for their grass.
        
           | rightbyte wrote:
           | It is probably better to have a less losing strategy to hunt
           | smaller pray, while searching for bigger? The marginal effort
           | to catch a mouse can't be that high while roaming around
           | searching for bigger pray?
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | I think you are underestimating the difficulty of catching
             | a mouse.
             | 
             | I have hunting dogs and they can spend several hours going
             | after a mouse, and their success rate isn't very good.
             | 
             | Plus, large animals are poorly Suited to hunt much smaller
             | animals. Speed, momentum, and anatomy are not in your
             | favor. Imagine driving a semi truck and trying to run over
             | a mouse
        
               | rightbyte wrote:
               | Ye maybe you are right. I would not even try to catch a
               | mouse by hand myself. And I have no clue how a lion would
               | compare to a house cat in hunting a mouse.
               | 
               | But your dogs, do they hunt with their feet? I don't
               | think dogs use their claws like cats do, making it really
               | hard to get to the mouse? Like, dogs can't do a slap like
               | cats and humans can?
        
           | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
           | (Cats are only partly domesticated and feral cats certainly
           | manage to feed themselves.)
        
             | andrewflnr wrote:
             | Yeah but I bet feral cats don't feed themselves on flies
             | unless they have no other options. It's not efficient.
        
             | nunez wrote:
             | In case your interested in more light reading on this:
             | https://www.newyorker.com/tech/annals-of-technology/are-
             | cats...
        
               | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
               | > Cats have us do everything for them. We clean their
               | litter, stroke them, admire them, but, unlike dogs, they
               | do not have to constantly please and satisfy our needs.
               | 
               | It seems like cats may have actually domesticated humans.
        
         | adrian_b wrote:
         | Perhaps other big carnivorous dinosaurs might have eaten small
         | prey when given the opportunity, but for adult tyrannosaurids
         | this seems less likely.
         | 
         | The adult tyrannosaurids had arms that were far too short to be
         | able to catch small prey with them.
         | 
         | The heads of the adult tyrannosaurids were very big, so they
         | must have had a large moment of inertia that would have made
         | difficult to rotate the heads fast enough to be able to catch
         | small prey on the ground below them.
         | 
         | Perhaps the best chance for an adult tyrannosaurid to catch
         | small prey would have been to stomp on it (like many prey
         | birds, e.g. the secretary birds, do today). Only then it could
         | have easily taken the dead body in the mouth.
         | 
         | This stomping behavior would be a more plausible means for
         | tyrannosaurs to catch humans in a movie, instead of their
         | typical depictions when they catch easily the humans only
         | because those are frozen by fear instead of taking evasive
         | actions. (The tyrannosaurs could certainly move their feet many
         | times faster than their heavy heads located at the end of long
         | necks.)
        
         | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
         | Presumably adults normally went after prey large enough to
         | satisfy their appetite, but push come to shove would have eaten
         | smaller prey too, just as a modern lion prefers a decent meal
         | like a zebra but will still eat anything from a rodent on up if
         | it's hungry or an easy chance presents itself.
         | 
         | The "can't see adults going after these" seems a sloppy throw-
         | away comment, not based on any evidence, and ignoring common
         | sense!
        
           | ravi-delia wrote:
           | Large carnivores are kind of the pricey boondoggles of
           | evolution. They work, they are successful, but they're
           | balanced on a knifes edge. Every step a large carnivore takes
           | consumes vastly more energy than it would cost a smaller
           | animal. It is all too possible for such a creature to expend
           | more energy pursuing small prey than it would get back. That
           | is why lions don't hunt small game- they'll scavenge small
           | game by driving off smaller carnivores from their kills, and
           | they certainly won't turn down eggs if they find any, but
           | they will not pursue prey beneath a certain size. Imagine
           | trying to catch a rat with your hands- exhausting work, and
           | the rat isn't much food
        
         | mannykannot wrote:
         | I suspect there are two issues here put together in a possibly
         | misleading way: 1) it is not surprising that the juvenile
         | Gorgosaurus would have fed on the smaller animals, for fairly
         | obvious reasons that have nothing to do with what the adults
         | would have fed on; 2) the small animals would not be an
         | adequate diet for adults.
         | 
         | If this is the case, then it seems odd for the latter to be
         | used as a justification for the former, but when people are
         | talking extemporaneously, it is not uncommon for them to jump
         | from one topic to another without completing the former.
         | 
         | As an example of how larger predators often ignore small prey,
         | consider how some hummingbird species seek out nesting sites
         | close to those of hawks:
         | 
         | https://www.audubon.org/news/why-hawk-hummingbirds-best-frie...
        
       | nashashmi wrote:
       | What are the two front legs for?
       | 
       | If the ratios in the popular diagrams of a T-rex are correct,
       | they cannot make a T-Rex eat anything. And if the creature walks
       | the way they are drawn, they effectively cannot be used to hunt
       | and grab things either.
       | 
       | It must be a crawler, instead of a creature that stands up and
       | walks upright. The head on the T-Rex is too heavy and large in
       | proportion to the body for it to be walking upright for too long.
       | It must be weighed down. The front two legs are for lifting the
       | body in the center off the ground. And the back/bottom legs make
       | it good walking forward rapidly.
       | 
       | Unpopular opinion: It is an oversized iguana-like reptile. A
       | heavy head, with small front legs and oversized large back legs.
        
         | kadoban wrote:
         | The front apendages are far too small for that to make any
         | sense. Just compare iguana front legs with T-rex arms,
         | proportional to their body size. And that's ignoring square-
         | cube law scaling difficulties that would make it even worse.
         | Those things would snap like twigs trying to hold up that body.
        
         | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
         | Evolution - T.Rex with it's upright stance evolved out of
         | earlier animals that walked on four legs. The small size of the
         | arms of most (but not all) species in this family of animals
         | tells you that the arms were not normally used.
         | 
         | Some snakes (also having evolved from animals with legs) still
         | have vestigial legs - all but disappeared since they too serve
         | no purpose.
        
           | projektfu wrote:
           | There has got to be some comparison to ostriches, giant moas
           | and Phorusracids, where the pectoral appendages are absent or
           | vestigial. They're all theropods as well.
        
         | zabzonk wrote:
         | iguanas have quite large front legs (but smaller) compared with
         | their back ones - a bit like humans and many other animals
        
         | valval wrote:
         | Same thing your appendix is for.
        
       | lgkk wrote:
       | Interesting.
       | 
       | I hope we can clone and make dinosaurs and other extinct
       | creatures again.
       | 
       | It would be fascinating to visit a park where we could see these
       | creatures in as natural of a habitat as we can provide them
       | today.
        
         | jmnicolas wrote:
         | Didn't you see the movie?;)
        
           | ddol wrote:
           | It was quite spectacular. I hear they spared no expense.
        
         | dieselgate wrote:
         | To each their own, I just wish my iphone 5 would still hold a
         | decent battery charge
        
       | zabzonk wrote:
       | surprised there are no remains of a fur bikini...
        
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       (page generated 2023-12-10 23:01 UTC)