[HN Gopher] Proposal on implementing permanent time zones in the...
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       Proposal on implementing permanent time zones in the European Union
        
       Author : caiobegotti
       Score  : 141 points
       Date   : 2023-11-30 17:11 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (timeuse.barcelona)
 (TXT) w3m dump (timeuse.barcelona)
        
       | datadrivenangel wrote:
       | "After agreement of a common date within the EU, we recommend
       | doing the transition in 1 to 2 steps, depending on the member
       | state:
       | 
       | Step 1: All EU countries abolish the clock change to DST in
       | spring and remain on the clock time they use in winter. For those
       | countries whose recommended time zone is their current standard
       | time, no further steps need to be taken.
       | 
       | Step 2: Those countries whose recommended time zone is not yet
       | their current standard time, additionally turn back their clocks
       | one last time by one hour in autumn, in order to adopt their
       | recommended time zone as their new standard time."
       | 
       | I really wish we could do this in the US.
        
         | Dylan16807 wrote:
         | I've never seen anyone propose moving in the _opposite_
         | direction of summer time before. That seems needlessly awkward
         | to me.
        
           | baggy_trough wrote:
           | The United States adopted summer time in the 70s but
           | abandoned it because of complaints about the late darkness in
           | winter mornings.
        
             | wharvle wrote:
             | The sun setting at or before 5PM is so very much worse than
             | morning darkness. Especially for kids. They need sunlight
             | and their only real opportunity to get much time outside
             | during the school year is the late afternoon and evening,
             | especially as recess time has been cut post-NCLB (and
             | public schools are absurdly timid about sending kids
             | outside in the winter anyway). My kids are old enough that
             | they won't reap a lot of the benefits of the change even if
             | it happens tomorrow, but I remain hopeful we can make this
             | happen for their kids' sake.
             | 
             | And at least morning darkness means you don't start your
             | day with a commute that involves having your eyes melted by
             | a just-over-the-horizon sun.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | Yeah, the argument made more sense in the 70s, but these
               | days school districts have cut back on bus services so
               | much that your child most likely wakes up in darkness
               | anyways to catch a much windier bus route to school.
        
           | pavon wrote:
           | I don't think it is proposing that. From what I can tell
           | their proposal is a (somewhat awkward) way of saying some
           | countries will stick to their current summer (standard) time
           | next time they switch to it. Other countries will stick with
           | their current winter (DST) time when they next switch to it.
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | Look at the resulting time zones. They wrote it correctly.
             | Every country is skipping the +1 to summer time, but
             | several of them are still doing a final -1 _after that_.
             | Several countries that use time zones X and X+1 would
             | switch to X-1.
        
             | netsharc wrote:
             | You got the 2 terms mixed up...
             | 
             | But yeah, assuming they want to do the magic in September:
             | It would mean for countries where UTC+01:00 (standard time,
             | winter time) makes more sense, they'd move to UTC+01:00
             | when the next switchover date in September shows up,
             | whereas for countries where UTC+02:00 (daylight
             | savings/summer time) makes more sense, they'd stay on that
             | TZ past the September switchover date. They'd have to
             | assign new names though, one can't have 1 timezone with 2
             | different names...
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | No, none of the countries say on summer time in the plan.
               | 
               | Every country that is currently UTC+01:00/UTC+02:00 ends
               | up in either UTC+01:00 or UTC+00:00.
        
           | qsort wrote:
           | The idea would be to move Spain, France and Benelux to UTC.
           | Currently all of Western Europe is on UTC+1/UTC+2, which is
           | much wider than it "should" be.
           | 
           | I have no opinion on the idea, just relaying what they are
           | proposing.
        
             | wiredfool wrote:
             | Ireland is on GMT/-1, and we're already pretty far west in
             | the 15 degrees centered on 0.
        
           | vikingerik wrote:
           | The point is to correct those locales that have gone way too
           | far in the direction of summer time. Spain in particular is
           | almost 3 hours off of solar time.
           | 
           | There's a societal pull in the direction of earlier time,
           | even aside from anything about sunlight. Nobody wants to be
           | "late" compared to their economic neighbors so they gravitate
           | towards earlier time zones. This is correcting for that.
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | > Spain in particular is almost 3 hours off of solar time.
             | 
             | I suppose if you squint right at the western edge in summer
             | time you could get there.
             | 
             | But the prime meridian runs straight through the country. I
             | think a sensible reckoning would say that it's 1 hour off
             | as a baseline and 1 extra hour during summer.
        
               | reidrac wrote:
               | Despite the prime meridian crossing the country, Spain is
               | the same timezone as Berlin. One hour more than London.
               | 
               | If you are interested, look for the historical reasons
               | for that.
               | 
               | Edit: OK, a good source.
               | 
               | > On March 16th 1940, the clocks jumped from 23:00h to
               | 00:00h to display the same time as Nazi Germany and other
               | Nazi-occupied countries such as France and the
               | Netherlands. This was an entirely politically motivated
               | move to show support to the fascist government of Germany
               | and showed no consideration for the natural cycle of the
               | sun in Spain. According to the original 24-hour division
               | of the world, Spain's latitudinal position meant that GMT
               | was the most natural time-zone for it to follow.
               | 
               | From:
               | https://theculturetrip.com/europe/spain/articles/heres-
               | why-s...
               | 
               | Spanish civil war was won by the fascists and Franco's
               | dictatorship followed.
        
         | polishdude20 wrote:
         | I'd rather it be how it is in the spring rather than winter.
         | When you get home there's at least a bit more time in the day
         | to enjoy the sun.
        
           | loloquwowndueo wrote:
           | For large parts of the US it's probably dark by 4:30 so no,
           | not really. I'm not in the US by the way.
        
             | madcaptenor wrote:
             | Here's a map of the earliest sunset time:
             | https://weather.com/science/weather-
             | explainers/news/2018-12-... . There are parts of the US
             | which have sunsets before 4:30, including some major
             | population centers, but I don't know if I'd call them
             | "large parts".
        
               | alright2565 wrote:
               | that map shows most major cities in North America have
               | the sun set before 5PM (traditional work end time). New
               | York, DC, Los Angeles, San Fransisco, Chicago.
               | 
               | New York, Boston, and Chicago all set before 4:30, a
               | minimum of 10% of the population just there.
        
               | madcaptenor wrote:
               | Right. Most people have sunset before 5 (there's not that
               | much blue on the map), but not before 4:30.
        
           | mjevans wrote:
           | If you live, vaguely, in the north (of the 45th parallel) you
           | get that change either way thanks to the tilt of the earth.
           | 
           | I'd rather have the sunset start at 8PM and go over the
           | horizon at 9PM (without DST) in the summer, than the current
           | ends at 10PM in the summer.
           | https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/usa/seattle
           | 
           | Now somewhere like Miami, FL
           | https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/usa/miami with DST has a
           | longest day of about 6AM to 8:40PM (civil twilight start /
           | end), which without DST goes to 5AM and 7:40PM.
        
           | anon84873628 wrote:
           | Just stopping the change at all would be a good start.
           | 
           | After that I suspect most people will figure out how to
           | adjust their business / working hours to get the sun when
           | they want.
        
         | xoa wrote:
         | Well we can't, and that's having tried! The replies do a great
         | job of illustrating why really: there's no consensus. Some want
         | permanent standard time. Some want permanent DST. Some are fine
         | the way it is. In a big country spanning a lot of latitude as
         | well as longitude and tens of millions on wildly different work
         | and sleep schedules, messy compromise making no one entirely
         | happy is what success looks like.
         | 
         | Basically time stuff is arguably one of the big Chesterton's
         | Fences that comes up on HN a lot. We didn't end up where we are
         | for no reason or because people in the past were stupid.
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | We legislate lots of things without consensus with 51-49
           | majorities.
           | 
           | People in the past had a _very_ different time environment. I
           | used to have 1 watch. Now I have a dozen different clocks in
           | my apartment.
           | 
           | We also did not interact with other time zones nearly as
           | much.
        
             | xoa wrote:
             | > _We legislate lots of things without consensus with 51-49
             | majorities._
             | 
             | We really do not in the US when it's a matter of genuine
             | controversy. Once in a long while something gets forced
             | through if the status quo is just unsustainable or it's a
             | core plank issue or something, but the system isn't
             | designed to allow anyone hitting 51 to easily pass anything
             | contentious. And that's with your implicit take that there
             | is a 51-49, but that's the thing, it's not a dichotomy in
             | the first place. It's more like 25/25/40/5/3/1/1. Plus this
             | isn't some inherently critical issue, for most people it's
             | at most a minor irritation twice per year. For some it's a
             | minor enjoyable, "free sleep". And thus status quo rules
             | :).
             | 
             | > _People in the past had a very different time
             | environment. I used to have 1 watch. Now I have a dozen
             | different clocks in my apartment._
             | 
             | Indeed! Our clocks used to not have global sub-millisecond
             | automatic time synchronization.
        
               | anon84873628 wrote:
               | >Plus this isn't some inherently critical issue, for most
               | people it's at most a minor irritation twice per year.
               | For some it's a minor enjoyable, "free sleep".
               | 
               | I want to push back on this a bit. It's not just the
               | moment of change itself, it's how wall time compares to
               | the sun.
               | 
               | And the problem with that is business hours being stuck
               | to wall time. Essentially the government controls how
               | business hours relate to the sun, instead of expecting
               | each entity to change their business hours with the
               | seasons (or not) as desired. This goes back to the time
               | when business hours posted on a door were much more
               | important.
               | 
               | If you are stuck in a "9-5" job or otherwise are
               | committed to what the clock says, the time change
               | significantly controls your interaction with the sun.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | I don't really care any longer having a pretty flexible
           | schedule and no commute. But living in relatively northern
           | New England, the timezone tweaks for summer and winter really
           | were pretty welcome. I suspect that most of those ranting
           | about timezone changes wouldn't actually want sunrise at 4am
           | or sunset at 3pm.
        
             | xoa wrote:
             | I also live in northern New England and feel the same at
             | this point. It may not be ideal, but nothing else would be
             | either. And honestly technology has made the pain points
             | pretty much vanish for me anyway: now every single time
             | keeping device automatically switches over, and my smart
             | lights that I made a program for a simulated sunrise and
             | time-of-day based color temperature changes also switch
             | which means my circadian rhythm adapts right away. I can
             | absolutely empathize with those who feel differently but I
             | think where we've ended up is pretty decent given the
             | ginormously different circumstances and wishes. Until
             | something can win a better consensus.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | I feel the opposite way. I too have a flexible schedule and
             | no commute, and I'd prefer not having to change time zones
             | twice a year. It's annoying and doesn't serve any useful
             | benefit to me. I don't care when the sunrise or sunset is
             | in wall-clock time, I can get up later/earlier and go to
             | bed later/earlier if I want. Yes, there are things that
             | need to be done during normal business hours, but I have a
             | full 8 of those to work with.
             | 
             | The main issue I see is that of kids' primary school
             | schedules: they already have to get up so ridiculously
             | early; having to be in school when the sun isn't even up
             | yet is brutal. But that seems to be the case in some places
             | regardless of whether or not we do a DST change.
             | 
             | And of course there are plenty of people who don't have my
             | (our) flexible schedule and lack of commute. It does suck
             | to have to drive to work in the morning when it's dark, or
             | come home in the evening without any daylight left to
             | enjoy. But, again, this is going to be the case for many
             | people even with a DST change.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | In my case, I don't have kids, I don't have a consistent
               | schedule, and I travel enough than a one hour timezone
               | shift isn't something I even notice--the early airport
               | pickup is far more likely to affect my rhythms. My
               | preference is probably year-round DST in the Boston area.
               | (We're basically in the wrong timezone.) But I understand
               | being in sync with the rest of the east coast.
               | 
               | I'd also pretty much be fine with year-round standard
               | time at this point but the time shift just isn't really
               | on my radar.
        
               | jibbit wrote:
               | > The main issue I see..
               | 
               | you've 180deg misunderstood DST, the sole purpose of
               | which is to give you an extra hour in bed in the winter
        
               | anon84873628 wrote:
               | Expecting school and business hours to have a fixed clock
               | time, and then trying to shift that to the sun, is
               | exactly the problem.
               | 
               | Imagine if instead the school changed the start time a
               | few minutes each week in order to maintain a fixed offset
               | with sunrise.
               | 
               | Bonus points because you don't force an abrupt change to
               | circadian rhythm that takes two weeks to adjust.
               | 
               | Of course the problem is that many parents are stuck in
               | jobs that expect fixed start times too...
        
             | danaris wrote:
             | I live in Upstate New York, and care _much_ more about the
             | frustration, added stress, and _provable loss of life_ that
             | results from the twice-yearly changing of the clocks than I
             | do about what the clock says when the sun is setting. If I
             | want more sunlight during the time I 'm awake, _I can get
             | up earlier in the morning_.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Not everyone controls their schedule.
        
           | tivert wrote:
           | > Basically time stuff is arguably one of the big
           | Chesterton's Fences that comes up on HN a lot. We didn't end
           | up where we are for no reason or because people in the past
           | were stupid.
           | 
           | We should all pretend to be robots and use UTC for
           | everything. Problem solved!
        
         | golemotron wrote:
         | > I really wish we could do this in the US.
         | 
         | The US is about 4000 miles wider. That makes it hard.
        
       | simbolit wrote:
       | (1) abolishing daylight savings time is great and should have
       | been done years ago.
       | 
       | (2) the proposed time zones are really impractical, not
       | necessarily in principle, but in their specific implementation.
       | Germany-Netherlands in different time zones is strange, Dublin
       | and Belfast in different time zones is stupid, Athens and Crete
       | in different time zones is absurd.
        
         | bobthepanda wrote:
         | I agree.
         | 
         | National borders is quite possibly one of the worst ways to do
         | time zones. At least in the US time zone borders were
         | specifically chosen to run through areas of low population, so
         | you would minimize the number of people doing, say, living in
         | France but working in Geneva one hour ahead.
         | 
         | Also it's kind of odd that Ireland and Portugal are in their
         | own little time zone, when it probably makes more sense to just
         | sync up with all their other neighbors.
        
           | simbolit wrote:
           | Ireland and Portugal already are together in this time zone,
           | but the UK is with them, which makes good friday sense.
           | 
           | Map of Timezones: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/comm
           | ons/8/88/World_Ti...
        
             | ianburrell wrote:
             | It would make sense to have Portgual and Ireland in the
             | Western Europe time zone. They are right over the border
             | from UTC but it makes sense to include them with neighbors.
             | Especialy when they are currently in UTC. It is Spain and
             | France that need to move.
        
               | madcaptenor wrote:
               | For what it's worth, Spain and France were on GMT (as it
               | was back then) before World War II.
               | 
               | (Technically French law referred to the time as "Paris
               | mean time, retarded by 9 minutes and 21 seconds" - they
               | had thought the Prime Meridian ought to run through Paris
               | rather than London and were sore about losing that.)
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | Oh interesting.
             | 
             | Admittedly that map is a bit difficult to read as a
             | colorblind person.
        
             | BigFnTelly wrote:
             | Poor Yukon, skipping 2 time zones
        
           | madcaptenor wrote:
           | I share your opinion re: Ireland and Portugal. This is like,
           | for example, in the US setting Maine to be in its own time
           | zone.
        
           | madcaptenor wrote:
           | I wonder if with a plan like this, the borders would get
           | adjusted a little bit so that the French suburbs of Geneva
           | would follow Swiss time. You see things like this in the US,
           | where for example the Indiana suburbs of Chicago follow
           | Chicago time.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | But Spain being on CET is absurd too. They basically run on GMT
         | anyway, it just shows a later time on the clock (that's partly
         | why Spanish people eat dinner really late).
        
       | AndyMcConachie wrote:
       | This actually kinda sucks. I like not changing clocks. But I'm
       | not happy about moving the timezones around.
       | 
       | I'm in The Netherlands and after this Germany will be in a
       | different time zone than me. That's not cool.
        
         | ghusto wrote:
         | I'm in the Netherlands too, and I can't understand this
         | sentiment. You're the second commenter to say this. Explain?
        
       | bouke wrote:
       | This proposes that The Netherlands switch to WEST/UTC. There is
       | already no clear consensus on whether to stay on permanent
       | summertime (+2) vs wintertime (+1), and I would expect the switch
       | to UTC to be even more challenging to adopt. Interestingly we
       | switched from Amsterdam time (+0:20) to Berlin time (+1) during
       | WW2, so going to +0 would mean a much earlier noon. Additionally
       | policymakers have been saying to favour keeping the time with our
       | major export market (Germany) in sync, so that wouldn't fly with
       | this proposal. Personally I don't care that much for what offset
       | is chosen, as long as we abolish DST.
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | I do like the idea of being in UTC and not having to worry
         | about this timezone nonsense between my computer and any server
         | application.
         | 
         | Unfortunately I've moved from the Netherlands to Germany and my
         | family, a few longitudinal kilometers away, would have to do
         | timezone gymnastics when we talk about any sort of plans, so
         | needless to say, from my personal point of view I fully agree
         | with you that NL and DE being in different timezones, instead
         | of the sea being the timezone separator as it is today, is
         | bonkers
        
           | tgv wrote:
           | > I do like the idea of being in UTC and not having to worry
           | about this timezone nonsense between my computer and any
           | server application.
           | 
           | It's an automatic watch. You do not have to worry about it.
           | Communicate UTC timestamps with timezones between computers,
           | but don't make people use those "because it's easier to
           | program."
        
       | theodric wrote:
       | After placing all of Europe on permanent winter time, going by
       | the image provided, this proposal seeks to split Ireland's time
       | zone from the UK's and place it a further hour earlier, thereby
       | ensuring that the sun will begin setting at 2:30PM, and it will
       | be pitch black out at 3:30PM in the winter, all in the name of
       | achieving "permanent time zones as close as possible to solar
       | time (natural time) in Europe."
       | 
       | Well done.
        
         | loudin wrote:
         | Exactly. This proposal is absolutely soul-crushing for most
         | people. Having extended daylight hours when people are actually
         | awake in the evening is critical for positive mental health.
        
         | antupis wrote:
         | Studies show that you want those daylight hours to morning less
         | depressions and sleeping problems.
        
           | computerfriend wrote:
           | This is extremely at odds with what I actually want: longer
           | evenings.
        
           | theodric wrote:
           | Are you following that we're talking absorbing a 2:30PM dusk
           | to achieve this? That's worse than northern Finland. It's
           | absurd and foolish. Those studies are failing to take
           | northern latitudes' extreme swings into account when trying
           | to legislate timezones...from Barcelona.
        
         | cge wrote:
         | >"permanent time zones as close as possible to solar time
         | (natural time) in Europe."
         | 
         | It doesn't even do that for most people in Ireland, according
         | to its own map! As it appears to be based on land mass without
         | regard to population density, the majority of the population
         | would most naturally be in the Western European Time Zone, but
         | they'd be pushed into the Azores Time Zone. A government in
         | Dublin is not going to agree to a time zone change that
         | wouldn't make sense for Dublin, and that's even ignoring the
         | extreme political problems and potential violence and unrest
         | involved with Ireland and Northern Ireland being in different
         | time zones.
         | 
         | For that matter, Greece is understandably not going to agree to
         | any change in time zones that results in a map where its
         | islands that Turkey disputes are changed to be the same colour
         | as Turkey, rather than Greece. Neither is Cyprus. It would be a
         | bit like asking either the government of Taiwan to start using
         | simplified characters, or the PRC to start using traditional
         | characters, and simply saying that it would make language
         | support on computers simpler.
         | 
         | I would support a reasonable proposal to end DST and have more
         | natural time zones. But it has to at least consider factors
         | other than just land masses and solar time, or it will never be
         | a viable proposal. Their "full document" and "justification"
         | doesn't include any discussion of the political ramifications
         | or of population densities. They don't appear to give any
         | justification of their specific country-level recommendations
         | at all.
        
       | stavros wrote:
       | This sucks, not only will Greece not stay on summer time, we'll
       | actually go to _one hour back from winter time_? So not only will
       | we not get one more hour of daylight in the evening (ie stay on
       | summer time), we 'll actually get _one hour less_ than we have
       | now?
       | 
       | That's terrible.
        
         | vasco wrote:
         | Same with Portugal, moving to Acores time seems bad, specially
         | for working with the rest of Europe.
        
           | maratc wrote:
           | Portugal is already an hour behind the rest of Europe.
        
         | p-a_58213 wrote:
         | Also, the Greek islands will have a different timezone from the
         | Greek mainland? This must be a joke.
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | That must be an error, there's no way.
        
         | alex_duf wrote:
         | It's a proposal not a law
        
       | lloda wrote:
       | I'd put Portugal and Ireland in the western zone.
        
       | irdc wrote:
       | I've said this before and I'll say it again: switching to
       | UTC+0:30 will put a large number of countries in a common time
       | zone without them deviating from their solar time too much.
        
         | qwytw wrote:
         | And make converting time between different time zones/countries
         | even more confusing.
        
           | jhugo wrote:
           | India manages to deal with a fractional offset from UTC, as
           | well as several other countries. It's really not that big a
           | deal.
        
             | netsharc wrote:
             | That makes me wonder of the little adaptions they need,
             | that we Minute-Zero-ians ;) don't notice... do many Indian
             | desktops have world clocks, for example?
        
               | rational_indian wrote:
               | Regular people dont't have world clocks. Only people who
               | need to care about this do.
        
               | madcaptenor wrote:
               | I just had a look through
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_UTC_offsets,
               | because I thought it was just India and some obscure
               | little islands - but some fairly substantial countries
               | (Iran, Afghanistan, Nepal, Myanmar, Sri Lanka) also have
               | non-whole-hour time zones.
        
             | Tagbert wrote:
             | and that 30 minute offset makes quick mental timezone math
             | doubly hard and error prone. What is the benefit of merging
             | timezones?
        
           | irdc wrote:
           | The EU is big enough and the CPU in your watch is fast enough
           | that it won't matter.
        
             | qwytw wrote:
             | > CPU in your watch
             | 
             | I'm much more concerned about the one in my head.
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | But more work for programmers
        
             | anticensor wrote:
             | tzdata is a thing
        
         | jonathankoren wrote:
         | This is a very special troll post, and I am all for this troll.
        
           | irdc wrote:
           | It's not a troll post, I'm very serious: UTC+0:30 corresponds
           | to the solar time at the geographical midpoint of the
           | continental EU. The advantages are legion.
        
         | fouronnes3 wrote:
         | Has someone calculated the optimal unique timezone for the EU
         | given population distribution and the goal to minimize the sum
         | product of number of people and solar time difference?
        
           | madcaptenor wrote:
           | You can get a quick and dirty answer by assuming all of each
           | country's population is at its center of population.
           | 
           | Centers of population of each country: https://cs.baylor.edu/
           | ~hamerly/software/europe_population_we...
           | 
           | Country populations: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_sta
           | te_of_the_European_U...
           | 
           | If I've done the math correctly (and this was very quick and
           | dirty) you get something like +0:40 / 10 degrees E, roughly
           | the longitude of Hamburg or Milan. Ultimately there's gridded
           | population data that could be used to get a better answer but
           | I suspect it's in this neighborhood.
        
         | skerit wrote:
         | I'm good for a 30 minute shift either way if we can forever
         | stop talking about this.
         | 
         | I really like the extra hour of sunshine in the Summer time, I
         | would miss it.
         | 
         | And to think this proposal would even take away an extra hour
         | on top of that... Yikes.
        
       | roflmaostc wrote:
       | I find it kind of absurd that people claim that clock alignment
       | has negative impact on their health. Studies show that but:
       | 
       | You do it only twice per year. But how often do you stay late up
       | because of an event or whatever. And how often do you travel to
       | another time zone, sometimes even >6 hours.
       | 
       | I think the latter effects outweigh the health impact of clock
       | alignment significantly.
        
         | loloquwowndueo wrote:
         | You find it absurd because you're one of those people for whom
         | the change isn't hard. It's hard for a good percentage of the
         | population (like me). Please just stop messing with my clock!
        
           | Freak_NL wrote:
           | Also just ask any parents of young children for a vocal
           | opinion. Feel free to mess with the clock every other century
           | or so, but not twice a year.
        
         | graeme wrote:
         | Especially because people only focus on the one time that the
         | clock takes sleep. Certainly, studies show that heart attacks
         | rise that day.
         | 
         | But also during the year, you gain an hour of sleep. Studies
         | show that heart attacks fall that day. People always discount
         | this one.
        
         | ghusto wrote:
         | > You do it only twice per year
         | 
         | Your body has six months to get used to an hour difference, so
         | it sets in nicely, for maximum impact 6 months later.
         | 
         | > But how often do you stay late up because of an event or
         | whatever
         | 
         | Personally, not often at all, but I get the point. The time
         | you're supposed to wake up doesn't change though, and that's
         | what makes the difference.
         | 
         | > And how often do you travel to another time zone, sometimes
         | even >6 hours
         | 
         | I can count how many times I've done that in my life on one
         | hand, and I'm sure I'm not alone in Europe.
         | 
         | > I think the latter effects outweigh the health impact of
         | clock alignment significantly.
         | 
         | Have to disagree. Like I said it's to do with having a set hour
         | you're _supposed_ to wake up. Meal times are another big
         | factor.
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | - Clock alignment has a negative impact on health for some
         | people
         | 
         | - Waking up before sunrise has a negative impact on health for
         | some people
         | 
         | - Going to sleep before (or just after) sunset has a negative
         | impact on health for some people
         | 
         | We do not all have the same sleep cycles. Early birds and night
         | owls are a real thing, and any solution will be an improvement
         | for some, and a degradation for others. Health-wise, I think
         | the best solution would be to abolish office hours. Don't look
         | at the clock, look at the sun, and let people work at different
         | times. Of course, economically, it would be a mess.
         | 
         | So yeah, no good solution, only compromises. The most we can
         | ask for is fairness. I don't know what is the most fair, but I
         | think the current situation (with DST) is close, as it is what
         | people have settled with.
        
       | Halan wrote:
       | Crete not having the same timezone as the rest of Greece?
        
       | Dylan16807 wrote:
       | If you move Spain to UTC+0, then it would finally line up with
       | Portugal. Why move Portugal over even further? It's accurate
       | enough.
        
       | jonathankoren wrote:
       | Abolishing daylight savings and keeping standard time.
       | 
       | If you're going to abolish it, this is the way. None of this
       | permanent summertime nonsense.
        
         | loloquwowndueo wrote:
         | Yes people think they like summer time because they only use it
         | in the summer. Most people will realize it sucks during winter
         | more than "winter" (read: actual) time sucks in summer.
        
         | wewxjfq wrote:
         | I want summer time all year. In winter it really doesn't matter
         | if the sun rises at 8am or 9am and if it sets at 4pm or 5pm,
         | it's depressing no matter what. But with winter time in summer,
         | you rob working people of a chance to catch some sunlight in a
         | meaningful intensity after work. It will just make people more
         | depressed.
        
           | serpix wrote:
           | yeah, it's depressing to start working at dark and stop
           | working at dark. What a waste of life.
        
       | highmastdon wrote:
       | We (Europe) shouldn't fragment time zones that much. We (NL)
       | should stay on permanent summer time.
       | 
       | Reasons
       | 
       | - criminality is lower when there's longer light
       | 
       | - earlier darkness leads to more accidents. It's better to have
       | longer darkness after the masses are RESTED (in the morning),
       | opposed to when they're TIRED (in the evening)
       | 
       | - longer day-time for office workers, is more productive
       | 
       | - shorter time of year that has long after noon darkness. As
       | humans are using artificial light to stay up longer, it's better
       | to align the time of day with that
        
         | bojangleslover wrote:
         | Criminals can't distinguish between 8PM and 9PM light because
         | they don't operate on an hourly schedule
        
           | matthewdgreen wrote:
           | Potential victims sure do.
        
         | pmontra wrote:
         | I live in Italy and I also want a permanent summer time: for
         | the way we live it's far more valuable to have light in the
         | evening than in the morning. Actually, I'd get double summer
         | time March to October or at least April to September.
         | 
         | I know that we could just change our culture and habits and
         | move everything we use to do one hour back, but that has an
         | inertia that will make it impossible.
        
         | edgyquant wrote:
         | > criminality is lower when there's longer light
         | 
         | Correlation is not causation
        
           | ImJamal wrote:
           | What do you believe the causation is then?
           | 
           | If light isn't what impacts it, then it seems like the summer
           | should have more crime than winter. Kids are out of school
           | and there is no snow and cold.
        
         | raverbashing wrote:
         | "permanent summer time" yes, and have you checked how does that
         | look like in winter, right?
         | 
         | It would mean a sunrise at 9h30 (given today's sunset/sunrise
         | times)
        
           | datadrivenangel wrote:
           | Better than sunset at 4:30pm.
        
             | serpix wrote:
             | you're lucky, it is 3:30pm in Finland. Dusk at 3pm. Up
             | north it is even worse, although they've got the Borealis
             | and usually snow.
        
               | hypnootis wrote:
               | Just checked my weather app and yup, sun rises at ~10am
               | and sets ~2pm here in northern Finland
               | 
               | A bit difficult to fulfill that sunlight exposure every
               | morning.
        
           | mrspuratic wrote:
           | Winter and latitude, not longitude should of course guide the
           | selection. Dublin today, Nov 30th, marks the start of the 6
           | week period where daylight is less than 8 hours, IMHO only
           | wintertime (UTC) makes sense here. Oddly IST, Irish Standard
           | Time and legal time, is UTC+0100. Sticking with IST all year
           | round means 10:00 sunrise in late December for the north-
           | western most parts of the country (Belmullet, for example).
        
         | irdc wrote:
         | > We (NL) should stay on permanent summer time.
         | 
         | I think the easiest way to permanently switch to UTC+1:00 will
         | be to first try UTC+2:00 for a year; few people are going to
         | accept only seeing the first rays of the sun at around 9:50 in
         | winter.
        
           | bongodongobob wrote:
           | I live in the Midwest and everyone I know would MUCH rather
           | have light until 9pm than darkness at 4pm. Get up for work,
           | it's dark. Finish work and get home. It's been dark for an
           | hour. It's incredibly depressing. Everyone is at work at
           | 9:50am, who cares whether it's light outside or not?
        
         | jetzzz wrote:
         | > We (NL) should stay on permanent summer time.
         | 
         | > Reasons
         | 
         | > ...
         | 
         | Why not just have time as close to solar as possible and move
         | working hours as needed? I have always found arguments for
         | permanent summer time very confusing. Just move working hours
         | as needed, why do you need to deviate the entire clock from the
         | solar time for that?
        
           | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
           | Because it's easier to adjust the clock than to get employers
           | to adjust schedules _and_ to adjust public transit etc.
           | accordingly.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | It's basically a coordination problem. Workplaces, schools,
           | stores...
        
           | this_user wrote:
           | Because we no longer live in a pre-industrial society where
           | people start work with the sunrise and go to bed at sunset,
           | because the only available artificial light is candles. For
           | the vast majority of people, noon is not the middle of the
           | day.
        
             | recursive wrote:
             | So what does "noon" even mean? Why is it significant?
        
           | adhesive_wombat wrote:
           | Because many people for some reason don't strongly value the
           | derivative of the solar inclination being zero and a local
           | maximum within at most slightly over 30 minutes[1] of an
           | analogue watch having the hands both vertical, on the few
           | days a year that the equation of time is zero.
           | 
           | [1] Because the equation of time might not be exactly zero at
           | noon, the Earth isn't a perfect ovoid and you could be up to
           | 7.5 degrees of longitude from the centre of an hour-wide
           | timezone, even if you drew them perfectly straight down the
           | globe with no regards to national borders.
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | > It's better to have longer darkness after the masses are
         | RESTED (in the morning), opposed to when they're TIRED (in the
         | evening)
         | 
         | Speak for yourself! I am definitely sleepier in the morning,
         | and definitely feel less safe driving in the morning.
         | 
         | I prefer summer time, because I almost never wake up before
         | dawn, but for most people, I think DST is actually the best.
         | You generally want people to wake up at around sunrise. It
         | means we could adjust office hours to sunrise, say, work starts
         | 1h30 after sunrise and ends 10h after sunrise. Nice, but it
         | would be a mess. Instead we are using clocks, but the problem
         | becomes that during winter, you will wake up and even sometimes
         | start to work at night, something that most people dislike, and
         | during the summer, morning daylight is lost to sleep. So, how
         | to fix the problem? DST of course. It is an approximation, but
         | it means that as a whole, our lives more closely match the sun
         | cycles.
         | 
         | So that's my opinion, keep the DST. It is added complexity
         | compared to no DST, but we have been doing that for decades, we
         | know how to deal with it. And while many people want to abolish
         | DST, about half want winter time, the other half want summer
         | time, there is no consensus, so we might as well keep DST.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | > criminality is lower when there's longer light
         | 
         | I just don't understand how anyone can think changing the clock
         | creates more light. If that were true wouldn't everyone change
         | their clocks, and by more than an hour?
         | 
         | All your arguments are just about people starting and finishing
         | work earlier. It's so annoying that it has to be "change the
         | clocks" instead of just "why don't we just start at 8 and
         | finish at 4?"
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | Summer time makes plenty of sense as-is, especially at fairly
         | extreme latitudes like the Netherlands. Pithily stated, it is
         | about keeping the wall-clock time (meaning the clock _everyone_
         | looks at, the Schelling point in a society-wide coordination
         | game) approximately aligned with sunrise /dawn. That way you
         | always have sunlight in the morning, but the sun never rises
         | _too_ early making you lose sunlight in the evening.
         | 
         | > ...opposed to when they're TIRED (in the evening)
         | 
         | Morning darkness is _way_ more dangerous. You _don 't_ want to
         | have dark mornings when people are in a rush, commuting to
         | work.
        
           | zirgs wrote:
           | Morning darkness is unavoidable during winter unless you
           | start working at 10 or so.
        
             | Someone wrote:
             | Unless you do what the Greeks did.
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hour#History:
             | 
             |  _"Instead of dividing the time between one midnight and
             | the next into 24 equal hours, they divided the time from
             | sunrise to sunset into 12 "seasonal hours" (their actual
             | duration depending on season), and the time from sunset to
             | the next sunrise again in 12 "seasonal hours"."_
             | 
             | I think that can work reasonably well close to the equator,
             | but in Athens, the 'hour' already would vary from about 47
             | minutes to about 73 minutes. Feels too large for me for
             | such a system to work, but that may be because I'm too
             | accustomed to the current system.
             | 
             | And of course, going further North, the difference becomes
             | very large.
             | 
             | Because of that, I think it wouldn't work in large parts of
             | the world in a society that has artificial light.
             | 
             | There also 'may' be some complications to making that
             | change, though (would hourly wages still work, for
             | example?)
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | > "Instead of dividing the time between one midnight and
               | the next into 24 equal hours, they divided the time from
               | sunrise to sunset into 12 "seasonal hours" (their actual
               | duration depending on season), and the time from sunset
               | to the next sunrise again in 12 "seasonal hours"."
               | 
               | It would be interesting to try this in the modern era.
               | Though to do this really well you should probably vary
               | the duration of the hour smoothly throughout the day
               | (with no overly jarring shift at sunrise or sunset), so
               | the difference would be felt quite extremely around noon
               | and midnight whereas the hours around sunrise and sunset
               | (6AM and 6PM with perhaps half an hour of dawn and
               | twilight respectively in non-polar latitudes) would be
               | close to normal.
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | Driving early in the morning (when compared to equal-darkness
         | in the evening) has the extra risk factor of frost and ice,
         | which both obscures vision and reduces grip. Those factors
         | definitely contribute to accidents.
        
       | Freak_NL wrote:
       | That line putting the whole Benelux, France, and Spain on one
       | side of the divide (Western European Time) and Germany,
       | Switzerland, and Italy on the other (Central European Time) makes
       | this proposal just about dead in the water.
        
       | charlieyu1 wrote:
       | Don't think it is workable. Changing clocks is annoying, but
       | probably a good idea when you live in high latitudes.
        
         | mjevans wrote:
         | See my other post in this discussion. Higher latitudes are
         | dominated by the tilt of the earth
         | https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/usa/seattle DST only harms them
         | by making the latest summer sunset around 10PM.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | >DST only harms them by making the latest summer sunset
           | around 10PM
           | 
           | What's the harm in that? It still gets light in the morning
           | at a reasonable hour.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | Changing clocks only makes sense (to the little it does) in
         | middle latitudes when there is a decent amount of both light
         | and dark in a day in the worse case, as you can shift things
         | around to use the light better (maybe). When there are only a
         | couple hours of light/dark in the day it doesn't mater what the
         | clocks do, you can't really do anything different.
        
       | trabant00 wrote:
       | Apart from the specific location issues highlighted in the
       | comments here, the entire site can be summed up to "everything is
       | better, just trust us". Zero arguments for any claim. Terrible.
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | Indeed, there is none. There is a FAQ though, but it is not
         | supportive of any advantage. It just contains a handful of "But
         | won't it ..." with rather shallow dismissals, but nothing to
         | show an advantage of the proposed change.
         | 
         | And it contains "debatable" statements, such as "For most
         | people, it is not a problem to sleep beyond sunrise." That's
         | not my experience, and they don't offer evidence. It's followed
         | by a worse one: "Having to get up an hour earlier due to DST
         | the next morning, unable to finish your sleep, is what causes
         | sleep deprivation." Yeah, that's one day, perhaps two. Very
         | early sunrise is 2 months.
         | 
         | But if you shout loud enough, you get influence.
        
         | deathanatos wrote:
         | > _Zero arguments for any claim._
         | 
         | You mean aside from the list of citations?
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | Half of greece having a different timezone that's kind of
       | ridiculous
       | 
       | Why don't we reduce working hours to 7 also
        
         | datadrivenangel wrote:
         | How about 6 working hours for half the year and 7 working hours
         | for the other half?
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | which half
        
             | anticensor wrote:
             | Longer in summers?
        
       | NeoTar wrote:
       | Putting Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland (AKA
       | Ireland) on different timezones strikes me as political suicide
       | for anyone proposing it.
       | 
       | But otherwise I am warm to the proposal. Some tweaks would make
       | it more practical/politically acceptable (keep Portugal and
       | Ireland on the Western Time Zone, don't split up Greece from the
       | islands).
        
         | closewith wrote:
         | Yes, that's completely absurd. Ireland is more likely to leave
         | the EU than accept timezone partition.
        
           | switch007 wrote:
           | Nonsense. Ireland will never leave the EU. They more likely
           | to accept a time zone difference than leave the EU. They
           | wanted membership desperately in the early 60s but had to
           | wait a decade partly because de Galle hated the Brits. They
           | couldn't join quick enough.
        
             | closewith wrote:
             | Are you aware of the accession path Ireland took and why it
             | was linked to UK accession?
             | 
             | Ireland has the highest level of pro-EU sentiment in the
             | bloc and it is still more likely that we will leave than
             | accept a timezone partition with the North. It's not in
             | question. Failure to understand this is a complete failure
             | to understand the country.
        
               | switch007 wrote:
               | I am. What's your point ?
               | 
               | I know Ireland likes the riches that come with EU
               | membership. They don't want to return to being a poor
               | country.
               | 
               | It would be a time zone difference, not a partition.
               | Let's not used such loaded language.
               | 
               | Edit: is the USA "partitioned" or any less united because
               | of multiple timezones?
        
               | dudul wrote:
               | The US would definitely be more efficient with fewer
               | timezones. Really we should find a way to remove at least
               | one between the 2 coasts. United, no, but the US is not
               | the EU. America is united by default, Europe divided.
        
               | adw wrote:
               | Loaded language is _entirely_ appropriate when you're
               | talking about a frozen war (which, let's be clear, is
               | what we are talking about here).
        
         | dist-epoch wrote:
         | Not even one of the signatory experts is from UK/Ireland.
         | 
         | They could be completely clueless of what dynamite they are
         | playing with.
        
           | dfawcus wrote:
           | Yeah, but given they seem to be proposing that the UK change
           | from its current natural position, to what would be permanent
           | BST, it seems daft. (It would help if they'd included the UTC
           | offsets with their diagram)
           | 
           | I'd suggest that ain't going to happen, especially as the UK
           | is no longer a member of the EU, and so this will be ignored.
           | 
           | As I recall part of the issue with the previous time this was
           | proposed was that the UK intended to continuing observing
           | Summer Time in the summer, and hence it would cause issues
           | for Ireland if it had to stop switching.
           | 
           | I guess we can only wait and see...
        
         | dudul wrote:
         | Same with corsica an hour ahead of continental France. This is
         | idiotic.
        
       | pmontra wrote:
       | From the Who We Are page of the site
       | 
       | > The Time Use Initiative (TUI) is the main non-profit
       | organisation promoting the right to time all over the world. Its
       | main objective is to encourage public discussion on how we
       | collectively organise our time, seen as a way to improve
       | citizen's well-being through innovative time policies.
       | 
       | So this is not a proposal from an EU department, but it's a
       | proposal to the EU. For sure they "encourage public discussion"
       | as the comments here on HN demonstrate.
        
         | theodric wrote:
         | It is, however, endorsed by some EU department and a bunch of
         | other entities (see bottom)
        
           | morsch wrote:
           | The only organisation related to the EU is the European
           | Economic and Social Committee, which is[1]: _a consultative
           | body of the European Union (EU) established in 1958. It is an
           | advisory assembly composed of "social partners", namely:
           | employers (employers' organisations), employees (trade
           | unions) and representatives of various other interests._
           | ...ok? This does not strike me as a particularly important
           | institution.
           | 
           | Some -- not all -- of the other cosigning entities are
           | ridiculous. One of them (Normalzeit Leben) is literally the
           | title of one person's blog where they talk about their
           | struggles with DST.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_and_Socia
           | l_C...
        
             | slartibardfast0 wrote:
             | also, was it some formal declaration by this body, or just
             | someone with an email address from the organization?
             | 
             | doubtless, the irish representatives wouldn't support any
             | divergence between Dublin and Belfast, (especially
             | considering this is wrong from a spatial perspective as
             | population density is heavily skewed to the east of the
             | island).
             | 
             | edit: i was curious enough to email all of the irish
             | delegates to this organisation. some fairly heavy hitters,
             | as a citizen with a keen interest in Dublin & Belfast being
             | in the same timezone will be interesting to hear back!
        
       | janice1999 wrote:
       | This is absurd and absolutely detached from reality. Not one
       | person on the island of Ireland is going to accept either a
       | timezone border between Ireland and Northern Ireland or between
       | Northern Ireland and Britain. Unsurprisingly not one expert or
       | group on their list is Irish or from the UK.
        
       | gizajob wrote:
       | Ha why "Azores time zone" including Ireland and Iceland when the
       | Azores are miles away. "Atlantic time zone" seems to make more
       | sense.
        
         | jcranmer wrote:
         | In the Americas, "Atlantic time zone" refers to the time zone 1
         | hour before Eastern. Presumably Azores time is meant to avoid
         | confusion with existing Atlantic time.
         | 
         | Also, Azores Time Zone is the existing name of the time zone.
        
       | yafbum wrote:
       | Time zones are geopolitical artifacts just like borders, laws,
       | currencies, etc. They can't really be "permanent"...
        
         | delecti wrote:
         | They can be "more permanent" than changing twice a year.
        
       | alentred wrote:
       | I live in Europe. As far as I remember, the proposal to abolish
       | DST was already voted in the European parliament some time before
       | the COVID pandemic, and the next steps were for the countries to
       | chose their time zones and implement the change. Then the
       | pandemic happened and this was put on hold.
       | 
       | Probably, there is also some analysis paralysis: it is just hard
       | to chose between keeping the winter or the summer time. Just look
       | at this thread: morning birds cannot agree with night owls,
       | someone leaving a bit to the west disagrees with those leaving in
       | the east of the same country...
       | 
       | I wish we'd just settle on any choice. At this point I care much
       | less about "winter vs summer time", more about abolishing DST
       | itself. Twice a year I have a small jet lag for nothing.
        
       | rvba wrote:
       | In the last vote 80% peoppe wanted to stay at summer time
       | permanently to have more aunlight after work. Wtf is this?
        
       | riffic wrote:
       | here's an idea - UTC everywhere
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | That's so utterly absurd. So now I know that it's also 20:00Z
         | on the other side of the ocean. Great. But, are they awake at
         | 20:00Z there? Or asleep? Let me subtract the time difference...
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | I think it's mostly a sentiment from people who don't travel
           | --or don't really communicate with other timezones at all. I
           | need to know that someone in Europe is about 5 or 6 hours
           | ahead of me whether it's a timezone or an informal UTC
           | offset. And if I'm traveling, while there are cultural
           | differences between countries (e.g. later dinners in Spain),
           | I know that the workday is something roughly 9-5 and dinner
           | is roughly around 7pm.
        
       | amai wrote:
       | +1 for this proposal. It is just unhealthy to permanently live in
       | a wrong time zone and this proposal would fix that at least in
       | europe.
        
         | jalk wrote:
         | By that logic it would be unhealthy to permanently move from
         | Portugal to Spain.
        
       | dirtybirdnj wrote:
       | DST is social terrorism at this point. "We" keep it that way
       | because the herd is too scared to change. Never underestimate the
       | awful raw power of herd thinking, it's the worlds greatest
       | cancer.
        
         | jalk wrote:
         | Really? Perhaps you should checkout
         | https://www.timeanddate.com/ to see when the sun rises/sets in
         | the summer in various places. I.e. June 21st Stockholm - 03:30
         | and 22:08 with DST. The vast majority of people simply prefer
         | evening sun to "useless" night sun.
        
       | amai wrote:
       | Interesting tidbit from the full document:
       | 
       | "During the Second World War, Western European states were forced
       | to adopt Central European Time by Hitler and Franco. After the
       | war, this was not revoked, leaving the Western European states at
       | a disadvantage to the Central European states due to the
       | detrimental effects of misaligned clocks."
       | 
       | https://timeuse.barcelona/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/proposa...
        
       | steveBK123 wrote:
       | This almost feels like a false flag of proposing the most
       | disruptive plan possible such that it couldn't possibly be
       | approved, haha.
       | 
       | Splitting & re-groupings are almost arbitrary and have no
       | consideration for politics, business and culture.
       | 
       | Ireland & N. Ireland in different TZ? France & Corsica in
       | different TZ? Pushing Ireland & Portugal into their own TZ and
       | calling it Azores time? Bringing UK into alignment with
       | Spain/France/Belgium/Netherlands, but pushing
       | Germany/Italy/Switzerland into alignment with Eastern Europe
       | countries but out of alignment with Western Europe?
       | 
       | A 2 step process by which some countries change TZ twice? Would
       | love to write the code for that mess.
        
         | sonicanatidae wrote:
         | I too would also love maintaining servers where the time
         | changes according to some convoluted approach that no one
         | really understands.
         | 
         | Sec becomes really, really easy. No one can access it at all!
        
         | BryantD wrote:
         | The page does explicitly call out Ireland and Northern Ireland
         | as an issue with the first draft of the map. This feels to me
         | like the part of the process where you stand up a proposal to
         | get refinement, since large deliberative bodies are rarely able
         | to create such a proposal from scratch.
        
         | DoughnutHole wrote:
         | On Ireland, our biggest business partner in Europe is still the
         | UK.
         | 
         | I don't think we'll be clambering to add friction to business
         | with Northern Ireland and Britain so we can hang out with
         | Portugal and Iceland.
        
       | mklepaczewski wrote:
       | Serious question, why not adopt one timezone globally? For some
       | of us sunrise would happen at 10pm, for others on 4pm. So what?
       | Wouldn't we just get used to it? Is there any rationale for
       | anchoring start of the day between 4am-8am?
        
         | katbyte wrote:
         | No I imagine not as mid day and midnight have meaning and that
         | changes them from roughly 12 and 12
        
           | globular-toast wrote:
           | Midday and midnight should be based only on the sun. Midday
           | is when the sun is at the highest and midnight is half way
           | between middays. Whether midday corresponds with 12ish on the
           | clock or any other time doesn't really matter. The point of
           | your parent comment is people would just get used to midday
           | being around 18ish or work starting at 03:00 etc.
        
         | Tagbert wrote:
         | Then you just need to implement a global system of determining
         | how people's activities are aligned locally. What you end up
         | with is timezones by another name.
         | 
         | Timezones are a lot less of a problem now that we are using
         | calendar apps to book events. Better integration of tools to
         | negotiate availability would make that even easier.
         | 
         | The problem that people largely govern their activities by the
         | rotation of the earth and we are in different places on that
         | globe doesn't go away.
        
           | mklepaczewski wrote:
           | But why I need to come up with system similar to timezones?
           | You translate all hours once and that's it, no? It might be
           | weird at first have business hours from 9pm to 3am, but those
           | are just numbers. I don't find it any more weird than
           | starting a day at 6am.
        
         | dudul wrote:
         | You would still need to remember to not call your buddy in LA
         | at your "8am" when in NYC. Now you need to take into account
         | what a 9-to-5 translates to for all parts of the world. Solves
         | nothing.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | I think a lot it comes down to pride. Nobody wants to be the
         | country that works 23-7. We all want the "nice" numbers the UK
         | picked for itself.
        
           | mklepaczewski wrote:
           | Well, I might be weird but I have zero problem with it. I
           | also would happily learn a new language if the world would
           | agree on universal one.
        
         | thatfrenchguy wrote:
         | https://qntm.org/abolish
        
       | odiroot wrote:
       | No way RoI and Northern Ireland will be okay having separate time
       | zones.
       | 
       | On the other hand, I'm glad to have Central European TZ.
        
       | Halan wrote:
       | Good luck convincing Greece to have two timezones. These are the
       | people who made a Macedonia change their name to North Macedonia
        
       | Erratic6576 wrote:
       | We need a two-tier schedule for businesses and institutions.
       | Summer time and winter time. So, when authorities switch from
       | CEST to CET or viceversa and clocks are adjusted an hour,
       | schedules are inverted to leave things as they were according to
       | the Sun.
       | 
       | So if after the switch you are supposed to start an hour earlier,
       | you just start one hour later, thus starting at the same time
       | according to the sun.
       | 
       | This might sound crazy but the craziness of making people switch
       | clocks is evil and cruel
        
       | RamblingCTO wrote:
       | I also want permanent summer time. Winter is so depressive when
       | it's dark at 15:30 already.
        
       | mongol wrote:
       | All attempts to optimize society by changing time zones and
       | adjusting for daylight savings time time should be abandoned. Let
       | society set the schedule after a static time. With this I mean
       | ordinary time zones and the same time throughout the year. Which
       | approximately should correspond with the sun at its highest at
       | noon.
       | 
       | If someone prefers brighter mornings and darker afternoons, and
       | someone else the opposite, the solution is easy. Adapt your life
       | to follow that. Don't expect the time to suit you, it is keeping
       | track over the sun's trajectory over the sky, not your life.
        
         | pilsetnieks wrote:
         | > the solution is easy. Adapt your life to follow that
         | 
         | Those pesky employers are such traditionalists, though.
        
           | chrisBob wrote:
           | My employer might be flexible, but I am sure my daughter's
           | school wouldn't let me just pick when her bus picks her up
           | and drops her off.
        
         | maicro wrote:
         | Honestly I would prefer to go even further - UTC for the entire
         | planet, no offsets. Unfortunately I know most people won't go
         | for that...
        
           | SllX wrote:
           | Why not go just one step further and adopt Swatch Internet
           | Time? I mean if we're just going to go the mass upheaval
           | route, we might as well ride that train as far as it will go.
        
             | candiddevmike wrote:
             | I'd rather go all the way, decimal time and dates. Liberte,
             | Egalite, Fraternite
        
           | Johnny555 wrote:
           | I don't see how that solves the problem.
           | 
           | When you travel (or call) somewhere new, instead of
           | consulting a timezone map to set your watch or know if it's
           | safe to call someone, you'll consult a guide to local "time
           | equivalents" and set your expectations based on that. "Let's
           | see, it's 08:00UTC now and my time guide says locals at that
           | location usually each lunch around 17:00UTC, so if I call Bob
           | there now, it's the middle of the night for him"
        
           | almostnormal wrote:
           | > Honestly I would prefer to go even further - UTC for the
           | entire planet, no offsets.
           | 
           | The use of "tomorrow" and "yesterday" will be confusing in
           | parts of the world where at 24/00 o'clock it isn't night.
           | Convincing people will be difficult.
           | 
           | But for just the the EU it would work nicely.
        
       | jurschreuder wrote:
       | I never understood why you have to change the time zones, when
       | you can just change the office hours
        
       | enz wrote:
       | Japan Standard Time is funny: very early in the morning you have
       | bright light, and you are in the darkness at 4pm in winter. But
       | it's the "Land of the Rising Sun" after all, so it makes sense.
        
       | kinnth wrote:
       | Surely just getting rid of summertime would have most of the
       | benefits without moving countries current time zones?
        
       | salmonfamine wrote:
       | I have a modest proposal to end all time-zones forever: the
       | fractalizing time grid.
       | 
       | Currently, partly due to a historical legacy of railroads, time-
       | zones are longitudinal. That is, they help standardize time (and
       | daylight hours) across east-west distances.
       | 
       | However, given that the number of daylight hours is even more
       | starkly affected by north-south latitudinal differences, we
       | should also implement time-zones in that direction. After all,
       | what does "12:15am" really mean if its dark in London and sunny
       | in Reykjavik?
       | 
       | So, in order to standardize daylight hours, we could implement
       | north-south time-zones as well, producing time-offsets for each
       | lat/long cell on the globe. We could standardize the number of
       | daylight hours in a given 24-hour period (using the equator as
       | reference) and standardize each cell to have the same number of
       | daylight hours.
       | 
       | In order to do so, we would simply have to redefine what a
       | "second" is (or really, all time measurements.) So, the further
       | north you go during the summer, the shorter a "second" becomes
       | (so as to preserve the same number of "seconds" per time-cell)
       | whereas in the winter you would have the opposite effect.
       | Therefore this also has the interesting consequence of changing
       | the duration of all time measurements seasonally, with a greater
       | delta the further away from the equator you are (a "second" would
       | always have the same duration at the equator.) So the further
       | away you are from the equator, the quicker the duration of time
       | changes with respect to equatorial time as time passes
       | seasonally. Still with me?
       | 
       | Good, because we can do even better! Why even have time cells?
       | Time-zones were implemented as lines on a map because that was
       | the technology that was available at the time. But now that we
       | have the internet, we can instead standardize an algorithm that
       | could be implemented into all RTC chips and run on reference
       | servers a la atomic clocks. So instead of "crossing over" into
       | the next time cell, all of your time measurements would be sped-
       | up or slowed-down proportionally to your GPS-measured latitude
       | (standardized to some number of significant digits.)
       | 
       | So all analog clocks would immediately be rendered useless --
       | unless you are exactly on the equator -- and we would live in a
       | world where you could speed up time by running north, but only in
       | the summer.
       | 
       | If you've made it this far without throwing your laptop/phone out
       | of the nearest window in rage, thank you for your patience (and
       | welcome to the time grid!)
        
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