[HN Gopher] Schoenberg: Why He Matters
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Schoenberg: Why He Matters
        
       Author : tintinnabula
       Score  : 48 points
       Date   : 2023-11-29 14:47 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theatlantic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theatlantic.com)
        
       | jjgreen wrote:
       | Long and quite dense review of Harvey Sachs' _Schoenberg: Why He
       | Matters_ , looks interesting if you like that sort of thing; I
       | do, so added to my Christmas "hint dropping" list.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | (Thanks - I've changed the title to that above. For book review
         | articles, we've found it's usually best to use the title of the
         | book.)
        
       | emptybits wrote:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20231128002043/https://www.theat...
        
       | jancsika wrote:
       | Challenging music is a tough sell because there has been about a
       | hundred years of a critical mass of composers who took the metric
       | of "challenging" and made it a target.
       | 
       | That created a lot of noise that's not of the compelling type.
       | And while it's not so pretentious that, say, the music
       | accidentally sounds outside of the human frequency range, it's
       | pretentious enough to make non-musickers question whether there's
       | really any _there_ there.
       | 
       | Music cognition is still a young enough science to leave
       | questions lingering about what is and isn't happening on a
       | musical-perception level.
       | 
       | Also-- not sure I've ever seen this talked about, but music
       | perception shares sensory apparatus with one's general sense of
       | hearing. So challenging music with unfamiliar timbres and
       | frequency combinations can be physically grating and overload the
       | listener on that sensory level. It's difficult to be open to new,
       | unfamiliar musical forms, and probably impossibly so if one is
       | grumpy because the delivery format makes one feel as if the music
       | is actively hurting one's ears.
        
       | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
       | The case against serialism is easy. Tone rows are a pointless
       | conceit. They turn composition into a crossword puzzle.
       | 
       | It's a worthless constraint. There is nothing you can do with
       | tone rows - retrogrades, inversions, permutations, all of it -
       | that you can't do in free atonality.
       | 
       | There's an argument that serialism forces composers to use those
       | operations instead of falling back towards conventional theory.
       | But in fact the opposite happened. It didn't take long for serial
       | composers to start mining serialism for tonal elements.
       | 
       | As for popularity - you can find abstract expressionist paintings
       | for sale on Etsy. You won't find much hard serial music on
       | Bandcamp. And it's pretty easy to generate it with software now.
       | 
       | But most of all Schoenberg was _trying too hard to be
       | remembered._ Bach, Mozart, Debussy and his predecessors saw
       | themselves as jobbing composers. They knew they had to keep at
       | least one ear moored in audience expectations.
       | 
       | Schoenberg desperately wanted to be remembered as a great
       | innovator. He didn't care if audiences loved or hated the music,
       | as long as his name was out there was an Important Composer.
        
         | gnulinux wrote:
         | > There's an argument that serialism forces composers to use
         | those operations instead of falling back towards conventional
         | theory. But in fact the opposite happened. It didn't take long
         | for serial composers to start mining serialism for tonal
         | elements.
         | 
         | Nothing of this sort happened except in very exceptional cases
         | where it's very obvious and clearly intentional, such as Alban
         | Berg (who chose adversarially tonal tone rows). Besides you
         | assume the only benefit you get from serialism is atonality but
         | that makes no sense because many composers used tonal rows too
         | (i.e. tone rows with 7 or 9 pitch classes in the Major or Minor
         | system). Not only that but different composers used serialism
         | for different purposes.
         | 
         | You are however right that Schoenberg assumed 12 tone serialism
         | implies some form of atonality, which is incorrect. Research
         | shows that he had a bias towards atonal tone rows.
         | 
         | Lerdahl's criticism of serialism is also convincing, i.e. the
         | abstract structure of music does not translate to the heard
         | structure of music. It's fair to classify this as the "art"
         | part of writing serialistic pieces that theory is insufficient.
         | 
         | Besides all of this, traditional music theory teaching focuses
         | too much on serialism as a "technique" and not enough as a
         | "structure", which was the main point of Schoenberg. For
         | example, Elliot Carter claims he doesn't intentionally use row
         | vectors or row matrices in his compositions, but his works can
         | certainly be analyzed and understood this way. It seems like
         | for a minor subset of free atonal compositions serialism is the
         | natural structure of this kind of music. This point is often
         | missed.
         | 
         | I firmly disagree with your points about Schoenberg. I think
         | he's one of the two gigantic innovators of music in 20th
         | century: Philip Glass and him. (I understand this is extremely
         | controversial, opinions are mine). It really takes a lot to
         | make artistic statements so profound your works look misplaced
         | in your canon but are still firmly part of it.
        
           | mrob wrote:
           | >gigantic innovators of music in 20th century
           | 
           | I still hold out hope that someday Harry Partch will get the
           | recognition he deserves. If traditional Western harmony is
           | played out, surely the obvious solution is adding more notes?
           | It makes more sense to me than trying to wring out the last
           | few drops of novelty using Schoenberg's ideas. Partch
           | demonstrated that microtonal works can sound both pleasant
           | and novel, but musicians are strangely resistant to the idea.
           | 
           | One exception is Sevish, who produces some of the most
           | interesting electronic dance and ambient music I've heard.
           | Example:
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J-JZhCWsk3M
           | 
           | I wish more musicians would compose stuff like this.
        
             | zozbot234 wrote:
             | One can also explore _inharmonic_ timbres - the kinds of
             | timbres that are naturally produced by cymbals, gongs,
             | bells, drumheads etc. William Sethares has convincingly
             | shown that one can compute inharmonic timbres that will
             | make  "weird" tunings/scales that are _not_ based on the
             | harmonic series sound  "in tune", and usable as music.
             | (This has to be done by minimizing a prediction of
             | psychoacoustic "roughness" for the given tuning/scale; to
             | some extent, it's a trial and error process.)
        
               | Slow_Hand wrote:
               | Oooh! Interesting. Do you know of a good resource for
               | learning about Sethares' method?
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | He has a book about it - _Tuning, Timbre, Spectrum,
               | Scale_. Unfortunately, I don 't know of anyone who has
               | tried to reproduce his results and make them more easily
               | approachable for broader use, at least not thus far.
        
               | mrob wrote:
               | His website is a good place to start:
               | 
               | https://sethares.engr.wisc.edu/consemi.html
        
             | Slow_Hand wrote:
             | Ableton Live is about to release a new update with a
             | comprehensive, well-integrated means of working in non-
             | standard scales and custom micro-tuning. Hopefully this
             | will lower the technical barrier to entry among
             | contemporary musicians enough to broaden it's usage.
        
               | handy2000 wrote:
               | Ableton Live already has Microtuner
               | (https://www.ableton.com/en/packs/microtuner/), I haven't
               | heard it being used much though. Also, Bitwig released
               | the Micro-Pitch device years ago.
               | 
               | I am curious whether a better Live integration is going
               | to lead to more usage.
        
             | handy2000 wrote:
             | I somewhat disagree with your assessment. I don't think the
             | next phase after traditional Western harmony is a wider
             | adoption of microtonal music.
             | 
             | What we see more and more of is an increased reliance on
             | aspects that were previously less explored in the
             | traditional (orchestral) Western music, such as texture and
             | rhythm. Even in academic music, but mostly in cross-genre
             | acoustic/electronic production.
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | > Lerdahl's criticism of serialism is also convincing, i.e.
           | the abstract structure of music does not translate to the
           | heard structure of music.
           | 
           | There are ways to address this however. One can add small-
           | scale atonal elements to an otherwise tonal work, in a way
           | that can be understood by the ear. I think this may account
           | for why Webern is perhaps the most popular among the atonal
           | and serial composers: his works are small-scale enough that
           | one can at least _think_ about what grokking them musically
           | may be like. Same for the  'freely atonal' works of early
           | Schoenberg. So it was nowhere near the total failure some
           | people might think it was, just not the be-all and end-all.
        
           | handy2000 wrote:
           | Interesting point re: technique vs structure. Structure is in
           | general a much harder aspect to both master and innovate in.
           | 
           | I am curious, why do you consider Glass a more innovative
           | composer than, say, Reich? Reich's counterpoint and phase
           | music seem to have pushed music forward more noticeably than
           | Glass (outside of, perhaps, Einstein on the Beach).
        
             | gnulinux wrote:
             | I don't find Reich as convincing because I don't think he
             | was prolific enough and canonical (with respect to forms he
             | used) enough to make the profound statement Glass was able
             | to pull off with his Violin Concertos, String Quartets and
             | Operas [1]. Really, I see art as a tradition and Glass
             | managed to put WCM (mostly concertos, symphonies, quartets,
             | operas, solo piano really...) in the most novel context
             | since Schoenberg. Reich is a great composer, but it's a
             | tremendously harder pursuit to innovate within the
             | tradition rather than reject it all and restart.
             | 
             | Also you talk about counterpoint and incidentally early
             | Glass sounds very contrapuntal (like early Reich) but I
             | think a core message in Glass' body of works is that this
             | entire bike shedding on harmony is so silly. There is so
             | much to music beyond just pitch, and you can literally pick
             | 4 chords and go crazy with it. He treats harmony as a
             | solved problem. I think Reich would agree with this but I
             | don't think his message is as profound. Think about Adams'
             | "Harmonielehre" where he claims he wanted to combine
             | minimalism and early 20th century harmony. The problem here
             | I see here is that common practice harmony revolves around
             | richness and variety. Fux himself says as much. It sounds
             | gorgeous and new, but it doesn't go a long way to innovate
             | anything. Although Glass' music sounds unserious, he
             | actually tried to force himself to innovate. Which is what
             | Schoenberg tried to do. Restrictions motivate artists to be
             | creative.
             | 
             | Listen to Glass first string quartet, it was composed in
             | 1966 before Reich's phase music.
             | 
             | [1] And of course his piano etudes but pianists insist they
             | serve no pedagogical purpose, even though I still can't
             | find someone who can actually play them well except Maki
             | Namekawa. Roll eyes.
        
         | squidsoup wrote:
         | Interesting distinction you make between experimental composers
         | and those with _some_ desire to appeal to a broader audience,
         | or at least some conventional sensibility. I think the same
         | applies to contemporary music - while I personally find great
         | pleasure in the moment listening to free jazz, noise, and
         | ambient music, it is ephemeral and soon forgotten. The music
         | that I find memorable, that truly haunts me, has elements of
         | the experimental, but is still fundamentally melodic. My Bloody
         | Valentine might be a good example.
        
         | bjornlouser wrote:
         | "But most of all Schoenberg was trying too hard to be
         | remembered. Bach, Mozart, Debussy and his predecessors saw
         | themselves as jobbing composers. They knew they had to keep at
         | least one ear moored in audience expectations."
         | 
         | But weren't audience expectations tainted by the musical
         | establishment? Debussy (born 1862) won the Prix de Rome, but
         | somehow Ravel (born 1875, one year after Schoenberg) was
         | snubbed for five consecutive years.
         | 
         | Something terrible seems to have happened in music schools
         | around the turn of the century. It's hard to blame Schoenberg
         | for wanting to watch it all burn.
        
         | msluyter wrote:
         | I majored in flute performance in college, and have listened /
         | played a lot of avante garde music. My roommate, a bass player,
         | and I were really into it at the time. We once played
         | Shoenberg's Pierrot Lunaire on a tape loop over and over for an
         | entire week -- and emerged with our sanity mostly intact. (An
         | interesting side fact is that now I can barely recall it.) I
         | played Luciano Berio's Sequenza on my Sr. recital. In
         | retrospect, I think I was mostly relishing playing the role of
         | enfant terrible, playing weird music just to get a rise out of
         | people.
         | 
         | These days I don't willingly listen to atonal music of the
         | Shoenberg/Carter/Boulez variety. I have a variety of theories
         | about why modern classical music tends to be rejected, but in
         | the end, all I can really say is that I have a subjective
         | response to, say, Stravinsky's Rite of Spring, that's entirely
         | different from his Movements for Piano & Orchestra.
        
           | Tainnor wrote:
           | Pierrot Lunaire is pre-dodecaphonic Schonberg, though. I
           | actually find it quite charming, in a way.
        
       | atoav wrote:
       | I think the question why contemporary music intimidates or
       | infuriates people could be expanded to art as well.
       | 
       | As someone who studied art and film I found that even extremely
       | powerful experimental works of music, art or film will have
       | critics like these. Don't get me wrong: One doesn't has to _like_
       | every piece of art. But even without _liking_ it one could still
       | respect the expression, the craft, the energy and /or the thought
       | contained within a work. There is a lot of great art that I don't
       | like.
       | 
       | The problem many people have with these modern things is that
       | they think of art as something one can "parse" into a specific
       | intended meaning. So once you encounter unparseable art, chances
       | are you will feel stupid. Or worse, you feel the artwork "calls"
       | you stupid.
       | 
       | But a lot of art simply _is_ , while the intention is completely
       | secondary. Nobody would look at a nice sunset and be upset at the
       | fact that it doesn't have a clear meaning behind it. This lack of
       | meaning is very easy to ignore with art which you think is nice
       | (e.g. a painting of said sunset). For more art-headed people the
       | same painting of a sunset would be boring, or even kitsch -- what
       | does the painting show, that I couldn't see better in real and
       | nature? Then I'd rather see something completely unseen, a new
       | painting technique, a motive I have never thought about etc.
        
         | nonameiguess wrote:
         | You know, ten years into marriage here, my wife has really
         | turned me onto David Lynch. I hadn't paid much attention to his
         | work before meeting her. I at least saw the most popular films
         | one day and vaguely felt like I didn't get them, but there was
         | nothing there I'd identify as bad filmmaking or anything. It
         | just seemed like it was trying to say something and I wasn't
         | getting it.
         | 
         | I no longer feel that way at all. I don't know what flipped. It
         | may have been learning that Lynch primarily considers himself a
         | painter and he also does a lot of sculpture. He just makes
         | movies and television shows because those are better at paying
         | the bills. But it seemed pretty obvious after comparing the
         | differences between all of the extended universe novelization
         | material Mark Frost produced related to Twin Peaks with David
         | Lynch's answers when asked if any of that is canon when he just
         | says he doesn't care and doesn't even know what the extra
         | content is.
         | 
         | There is no hidden meaning I was failing to get. Lynch isn't
         | trying to say anything at all. Was Dale Cooper literally living
         | in a dream the whole time? It doesn't matter. He's just a
         | painter but film happens to be his medium. He's creating
         | impressions, in a series sufficiently coherent from one to the
         | next that it can be considered a story, but it's not like
         | reading Robert Jordan or something. There is no vast
         | encyclopedia of notes and in-universe history where what was
         | really happening the whole time is explained. It's just
         | impressionism on film. At some point, I became okay with that
         | and stopped falling into the Reddit fan-theory holes with
         | everything I watch. It became okay to just appreciate the
         | quality of the images and acting performances and realize this
         | is fiction. It doesn't have to be constrained by the logical
         | causal physics of reality. It can tell stories with dream logic
         | even if the point of that isn't to say you're literally
         | watching the dreams of another person who inhabits some
         | physically real world that you aren't shown.
        
           | atoav wrote:
           | This is it. Why are there three birds (crows?) above that
           | field in Van Gogh's painting?
           | 
           | The answer is: who cares -- they bring something to the
           | painting, and no explaination would greatly change that.
           | Maybe a _definite_ explaination would even hurt the mystery
           | and thus the reception.
           | 
           | The value of some art lies in what it means to _you_ , the
           | mental doors it opens or the emotions it tingles. All of this
           | can be so subjective that any explaination is ultimately
           | without any real value.
           | 
           | Sure it is interesting to know if Van Gogh used those birds
           | elsewhere, or what they might represent for himself, with his
           | moving biography. But when I am looking at that picture, all
           | of that is not important.
        
         | carlosjobim wrote:
         | > The problem many people have with these modern things is that
         | they think of art as something one can "parse" into a specific
         | intended meaning.
         | 
         | No, I think that is a prejudice of people who think they are
         | better at appreciating art than others.
         | 
         | Normal people like abstract art, experimental music, and other
         | stuff that is different and open for interpretation - as long
         | as it's good.
         | 
         | But they don't like subpar productions made by talentless
         | people, just because these people have gone through all the
         | superficial rites of becoming "artists" and have a community of
         | group-narcissists to feed on.
        
       | benrutter wrote:
       | > Culturally curious people, young and old, seem to accept that a
       | "challenging" painting--or modern dance work, or play, or
       | independent film--can be exciting, mind-expanding, really cool,
       | and sort of out there precisely because it's challenging. Why in
       | classical contemporary music do so many people equate challenging
       | with intimidating--or even infuriating?
       | 
       | I think that misses that a lot of "challenging" music that isn't
       | Schoenberg is very widely accepted. Composers like Glass or Cage
       | are popular enough to be used in film soundtracks.
       | 
       | I don't think there's necessary anything about music over visyal
       | arts that means people don't like "challenging" or "experimental"
       | music, but Schoenberg for whatever reason hasn't ever reached a
       | wide level of popularity.
        
         | codeulike wrote:
         | _Culturally curious people, young and old, seem to accept that
         | a "challenging" painting--or modern dance work, or play, or
         | independent film--can be exciting, mind-expanding, really cool,
         | and sort of out there precisely because it's challenging. Why
         | in classical contemporary music do so many people equate
         | challenging with intimidating--or even infuriating?_
         | 
         | Music is different to other art forms.
         | 
         | Not everyone likes dance, not everyone likes paintings, not
         | everyone likes theatre, not everyone likes sculpture, not
         | everyone likes poetry.
         | 
         | But EVERYONE likes music.
         | 
         | Its fundamental. So when its challenging music, its challenging
         | in a more fundamental way than a painting can be challenging.
        
           | mostlylurks wrote:
           | No, not everyone likes music [0].
           | 
           | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_anhedonia
        
         | matthewhammond wrote:
         | The difference with visual arts is, because of the way the
         | market works avant-garde artists can still be financially
         | hugely successful, and their works are correspondingly feted
         | and displayed in the gallery temples. So people are more prone
         | to be intimidated away from criticising what they don't
         | understand, as you can't really argue with money in this
         | society, and it projects influence and power anyway. If
         | contemporary classical composers were mysteriously making
         | millions from their work, they'd probably be treated similarly.
         | Also, contemporary classical is really just a small slice of
         | avant garde music nowadays, another thing articles like this
         | never seem to get.
        
       | ghostpepper wrote:
       | I was hoping this would be more about encouraging people to
       | listen to music that is generally outside of what they usually
       | listen to. For some this would be jazz, others heavy metal, or
       | even country music (which many profess to hate).
        
         | squidsoup wrote:
         | I've introduced a number of friends to American old time music,
         | the progenitor of bluegrass and modern country music, who have
         | discovered that there's in fact a lot of wonderful country
         | music.
        
         | jzb wrote:
         | Usually those types of pieces have an "eat your vegetables"
         | vibe to them. While it may be good advice (and is, in the case
         | of vegetables) people generally don't listen to music to be
         | challenged.
         | 
         | They're seeking familiarity, comfort, joy -- which are hard to
         | find in "challenging" music, whether that's genres that they
         | don't care for or more experimental music that defies
         | conventions.
        
       | nullhole wrote:
       | I'll take this opportunity to plug the movie "Untitled" (2009) by
       | Jonathan Parker, a light comedy poking loving fun at contemporary
       | art.
       | 
       | The lead character is an avant-garde composer, with a strong
       | belief in the importance of his work, ignoring (as best he can)
       | the mockery of others, and resisting the calls from most of those
       | who care about him to use _some_ melody in his work.
        
       | freetime2 wrote:
       | Nahre Sol recently put out a video on contemporary classical
       | music [1] that, while attempting to correct common misconceptions
       | and generally promote it, basically reaffirmed my dislike of the
       | genre. The music really speaks for itself, I don't see myself
       | ever wanting to listen to this type of music, and no essay or
       | other rationalization is going to change the way that I feel when
       | I hear it.
       | 
       | And while I don't begrudge the individual composers and
       | performers who do make this sort of music - they are of course
       | free to follow their own curiosity and passions - it does upset
       | me a bit that this where "classical" music has ended up. It feels
       | like the academics have hijacked the genre to the detriment of
       | casual listeners.
       | 
       | [1] https://youtu.be/cYEke4EsJYM
        
         | squidsoup wrote:
         | If you consider Cage, Stockhausen and Glass part of the western
         | classical music tradition, then I think we should consider
         | composers like Nils Frahm, Olafur Arnalds, Richard Skelton and
         | Kaitlyn Aurelia Smith part of that continuum. There are people
         | making interesting, innovative music that isn't academic or
         | needlessly avant garde, that I think can appeal to everyone.
        
         | Hunpeter wrote:
         | There is definitely a lot wrong with the classical music scene
         | in general (speaking as a classical pianist - in training).
         | Most notably elitism/classism. I guess classical music also has
         | lots of image problems and just has trouble finding its place
         | in the world. Between the fact that in the last 200 years we've
         | started to actually play and listen to older music (not to
         | mention composing in older styles), the advent of sound
         | recording and then the information age or whatever, it's
         | understandable, really.
         | 
         | I myself just feel lucky that I can enjoy most of this
         | "challenging" music without needing to care about the
         | magnificently strict structure, or how the composer wanted to
         | channel God or something. All I ask is that people not question
         | my sanity on the grounds of my liking of this kind of music.
        
       | jerf wrote:
       | Music as a whole clearly decided to go in a direction
       | deliberately away from what any "normal" person would like. They
       | dress it up in plenty of other words, but it's clear by the way
       | nothing will attract their disdain like anything that a normal
       | person might like that this is certainly a core component of
       | where academic music decided to go. I know this from personal
       | experience. They don't even particularly hide it if it's not the
       | direct topic of conversation, it is only denied when directly
       | challenged, a sort of psychological motte & bailey ploy.
       | 
       | That's fine. That's all their right, even the last bit. I'm
       | hardly in a position to insist that disliking, or at the very
       | least _distrusting_ , something when the only thing I know about
       | it is that it is popular is invalid myself. We take very
       | different approaches to that, but I can't deny what I do is close
       | enough that it would be hypocritical to criticize too much.
       | 
       | But it is pretty stupid to write handwringing articles about "Why
       | don't they like us?" You collectively wrote music that blares in
       | every tone that you don't _want_ normies to like you. You chased
       | them away for decades. You collectively berated and mocked them
       | in both words and music.
       | 
       | What did you collectively expect?
       | 
       | I suppose those who joined in the process late and learned the
       | methods of disdain without the reason underlying them might be
       | confused, but I can promise those people that there is no
       | scenario where the common person suddenly acquires a taste for
       | music that basically musically reads as "screw the common person
       | and everything they stand for", in addition to whatever else it
       | may be saying.
       | 
       | If you want the normies to like you, _you_ are going to have to
       | at least _inch_ closer to _them_ first. Maybe the normies could
       | use some mind-expansion, but right now you are so far away from
       | where the normies are that you are barely on the same planet.
       | 
       | You don't want to. You're not going to. That's fine. All I'm
       | really asking for is for you to stop being surprised about the
       | results. When you tell people to fuck off, they do.
        
       | standardUser wrote:
       | > Why in classical contemporary music do so many people equate
       | challenging with intimidating--or even infuriating?
       | 
       | I assume the wording "classical contemporary" is deliberate, but
       | it sounds all wrong. Shouldn't it be "contemporary classical" aka
       | "modern classical"?
       | 
       | They also use it once in the article. Is this a widely used
       | naming convention for this type of music?
        
       | darkerside wrote:
       | There's an art to making the challenging accessible. Before
       | listening to Take Five by Dave Brubek, I think most people never
       | would have guessed that a 5/4 time signature could sound so
       | natural.
        
         | Tainnor wrote:
         | It's mostly only Western European / American popular music that
         | (for some reason thaf I don't quite understand) is obsessed
         | with 4/4. In many other cultures (e.g. Eastern European folk
         | music, but many others as well), irregular meters are quite
         | common.
        
         | handy2000 wrote:
         | 5/4 isn't that challenging of a time signature. I would argue
         | it's just uncommon and so most people associate it with Take
         | Five. 3/4 was extremely popular in Europe for centuries and is
         | not perceived as challenging.
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | 5/4 is actually ambiguous because the "5" can be any of 3+2,
           | 2+3, 2+1+2 etc. Similar issues for 7/4, etc. 4/4, 3/4 and 6/8
           | may have rhythmic variations too (e.g. the 3+3+2 tresillo
           | rhythm common in rock-and-roll music) but these don't impact
           | the metrical understanding of the music to anything near that
           | extent.
        
         | leephillips wrote:
         | There's nothing particularly unnatural or even unfamiliar about
         | 5/4. Also, "Take Five" was not written by Dave Brubeck.
        
       | cushpush wrote:
       | Is A440Hz or 432Hz? This to me is a larger question than
       | composition styles.
        
         | feoren wrote:
         | Literally pick one and then forget about it. Or split the
         | difference and make it 436Hz if you want. It literally does not
         | matter.
        
         | badloginagain wrote:
         | Let your ears decide:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ghUs-84NAAU
        
         | jeffreysmith wrote:
         | 415!
        
         | hellotheretoday wrote:
         | 440 is the international standard as of around the 18th century
         | iirc. Before that it varies a bit from 430-450hz depending on
         | region and time period. 432 is mostly about preference although
         | its origins go back to setting c as perfect integers. With this
         | tuning c4 is 256hz, c5 512hz, etc whereas at a4=440 c4 is
         | 261.63hz.
         | 
         | https://roelsworld.eu/432-tuning/the-scale-of-fifths/ this goes
         | far more in depth
         | 
         | It's ultimately just preference though. To that end some
         | symphonies use other options, ny philharmonic uses 442, Boston
         | symphony 441, etc. When I marched and teched drum corp we did
         | 442 because that's what the marimbas were tuned to plus we
         | performed outside in the cold so going up a touch helped as the
         | cold would generally pull everything flat.
        
       | feoren wrote:
       | Mike Verta is a Hollywood composer who has put out a lot of great
       | videos on composition, and he makes great points on this (he has
       | since become an insane alt-right nutjob, unfortunately, but his
       | old videos are still up).
       | 
       | He tells a story about stopping at a red light next to a woman
       | who was absolutely _jamming out_ to some hip-hop song. Her car is
       | shaking, she 's shouting the lyrics with a big smile on her face,
       | just completely engrossed in this music that everyone who
       | considers themself a "composer" would turn their nose up at; not
       | "real music", of course. And he thought: I would be _elated_ if I
       | pulled up and saw someone connecting like that to my music. Isn
       | 't that why I got into composing in the first place? To bring
       | about _that_ in people? Why else would you want to be a composer?
       | To join the circle-jerk and feel infinitely superior to all those
       | stupid normies?
       | 
       | Many of these composers write this way because they simply cannot
       | write tonal music well. It's too hard. Writing music with
       | original colors and style, but is still tonal and still resonates
       | with actual human beings? That's _tremendously difficult_. Avant-
       | garde composers avoid doing this because they _can 't_. They
       | write atonal shit because it's much, much easier.
       | 
       | The idea is that you've failed as a composer if the "common man"
       | can relate _at all_ to your music is one of the most elitist
       | attitudes a human can possibly hold. Normal listeners ' brains
       | are _so far_ beneath yours that if they can recognize any form of
       | structure, melody, or harmony at all in your music, then it must
       | be _trash normie_ music. It 's the exact premise of the Emperor's
       | New Clothes story and it's amazing how long this bubble has
       | lasted. Shame on everyone who thinks this way.
       | 
       | Imagine being the one who takes these "challenging" musical ideas
       | and presents them in a way that listeners can actually
       | intuitively understand. Imagine pulling in listeners with what
       | they know, and then taking them on a journey into the previously
       | unknown, and having them be _with you_ the whole time. Now _that
       | 's_ a damn-good modern composer! Of course, the vast majority of
       | modern composers would wallow in despair if such a thing happened
       | to their big-brained magnum opus -- _normies_ understanding
       | _their_ music!?
        
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       (page generated 2023-11-30 23:00 UTC)