[HN Gopher] Sydney's underground spaghetti junction opens
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       Sydney's underground spaghetti junction opens
        
       Author : gggggs
       Score  : 51 points
       Date   : 2023-11-26 09:31 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.smh.com.au)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.smh.com.au)
        
       | PebblesHD wrote:
       | And continues Sydney's inability to build any public
       | infrastructure without then selling it cheaply to a private
       | company to then reap massive profits for decades from us. Sydney
       | was already the most tolled city in the world before this opened.
       | We're still number 1 I guess...
        
         | throwaheyy wrote:
         | With perpetually heavy traffic, a nice sandstone geology and no
         | earthquakes, not to mention the home of Macquarie Bank, Sydney
         | is like a perfect shitstorm of conditions for a massive network
         | of freeway toll tunnels. At least, one of the tunnels is being
         | built for trains, should be more though.
        
       | fatnoah wrote:
       | The schematic of that intersection makes me feel much better
       | about some of the complicated junctions I've created in city
       | builder games.
        
       | sillywalk wrote:
       | $17 Billion. Wow.
        
         | jiggawatts wrote:
         | That's in Australian dollars. In terms of USD it's "just" $11
         | billion...
        
           | runeofdoom wrote:
           | Makes the Space Launch System look efficient and productive
           | by comparison.
        
         | gizajob wrote:
         | That's just a team of tradies working Sundays for a year.
        
       | FridgeSeal wrote:
       | I used to live nearish this nightmare. It's truly awful planning
       | and design. It's got everything:
       | 
       | - lanes that surprisingly lo you into turning off
       | 
       | - lanes where you start in the left, and then find yourself on
       | the right, and unable to take the turn you want (you have to
       | lane-dive across another 2 lanes of traffic).
       | 
       | - confusing split-and-rejoin mechanics that happen for now reason
       | other than apparently "the designer wanted to fit every kind of
       | junction and road shape into their project"
       | 
       | - it's so poorly designed, if you're in Balmain (the peninsula
       | side) and you want to get to Glebe/Forest-Lodge/Annandale; you
       | have to spend 5 minutes (per light) in 3 sets of lights, to
       | _join_ all of the main traffic for a grand total of 200m, and
       | lane dive, just to turn off again. For anyone not familiar with
       | Sydney traffic, the "cross traffic" that goes city  <---> west is
       | _hideous_. If you're in Balmain, and you want to go the ~1km to
       | Glebe you're in for pain and wasted time.
       | 
       | Spaghetti junction is an understatement, whoever worked on this,
       | and had any role in it other than saying "this is awful" should
       | be barred from working on infrastructure ever again and be made
       | to sit in the corner and think about what they've done.
        
         | davely wrote:
         | > Spaghetti junction is an understatement, whoever worked on
         | this, and had any role in it other than saying "this is awful"
         | should be barred from working on infrastructure ever again and
         | be made to sit in the corner and think about what they've done.
         | 
         | I grew up in Southern California and there was a notoriously
         | horrible interchange (the 60 / 91 / 215) I had to navigate each
         | day driving to university.
         | 
         | The rumor that people liked to spread (completely unfounded,
         | I'm sure), is that the engineer responsible for it killed
         | themselves because of how bad it was and how many accidents
         | occurred.
         | 
         | I imagine this same sort of rumor is repeated about various
         | interchanges the world over.
         | 
         | EDIT:
         | 
         | There are much more ridiculous looking intersections, but an
         | interesting LA Times article on the interchange from 2007. [1]
         | An improvement project that rebuilt the interchange was
         | completed in 2007. [2]
         | 
         | [1] https://www.latimes.com/local/la-me-
         | freeway21sep21-story.htm...
         | 
         | [2] https://www.caltrop.com/project-
         | details/sr60-sr91-i215-inter...
        
           | noduerme wrote:
           | I grew up in LA and drove taxi... just looking at the
           | 60/(91/215), it looks pretty standard and not that different
           | from the 10/215, but I don't think I've ever taken that exit
           | from the 60. As enormous as SoCal freeway interchanges are,
           | I've come to appreciate their design compared to the roads
           | where I live now in Portland, OR. Every on- and off-ramp in
           | Portland feels like it was tacked on or squeezed in, in the
           | worst possible way. Moreover, the marking of exits is
           | confusing and far too late. For out-of-town drivers it's
           | almost impossible to don't know which side of a freeway will
           | actually keep you on the freeway until you get to a sign, by
           | which time you've already passed a mile of stopped cars in
           | the lane you need to be in. The 26/405 junction heading east
           | on 26, for example, splits the 3-lane highway into 3 exits,
           | only one of which connects to the 405 and later splits into
           | north and south (the other two connect to surface streets).
           | This creates a condition where the center lane is moving fast
           | between two lines of stopped cars, some of whom are anxiously
           | realizing they're in the wrong lane and need to dive into the
           | center, while some people in the center hit the brakes when
           | they realize they need to dive into the stopped cars left or
           | right.
        
           | mynegation wrote:
           | Do you mean this one:
           | https://maps.app.goo.gl/kF1PuDcgMotp91JR7?g_st=ic I am sure I
           | am missing few details never having driven through it, but
           | looks like pretty standard highway interchange. For
           | comparison, here is the one I navigate regularly and would
           | describe as mildly challenging:
           | https://maps.app.goo.gl/S4zX6rXJt8dpBXig6?g_st=ic
        
             | davely wrote:
             | Yeah, looking at a map, it looks pretty vanilla and I'm not
             | sure why it had such a notorious reputation at this point.
             | If I recall, I think the original was a cloverleaf design,
             | so in every direction you had people merging on and off in
             | a span of about 300 feet.
             | 
             | Ah, yeah. It was renovated in 2007. [1] An LA Times article
             | on its reputation is here. [2]
             | 
             | > And there are plenty of accidents. Sgt. Morrison of the
             | California Highway Patrol estimates that his officers
             | respond to about 30 calls a day in and around the
             | interchange. They handle fender-benders, stalled cars and
             | the occasional 20-car pileup.
             | 
             | That said, either way, it is pretty vanilla compared to the
             | legit spaghetti mentioned in the article with regard to the
             | Sydney interchange.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.caltrop.com/project-
             | details/sr60-sr91-i215-inter...
             | 
             | [2] https://www.latimes.com/local/la-me-
             | freeway21sep21-story.htm...
        
         | 14u2c wrote:
         | From the article it looks like you must pay $11 for pleasure of
         | using this monstrosity as well? Wild.
        
           | resolutebat wrote:
           | Only if you enter the motorway sections. Through traffic
           | across the interchange is free.
        
         | ChatGTP wrote:
         | I think it's really sad Sydney is so car centric now.
         | 
         | I remember reading about these projects when first commissioned
         | and it really felt like more rail was a better investment.
         | 
         | I took the westconnex on a visit a year or so ago. It was
         | freaking empty. I couldn't believe it.
        
       | dottjt wrote:
       | Sydney CBD is notorious for it's terrible roads.
       | 
       | Unlike Melbourne which has a perfectly rectangle CBD.
       | 
       | Yes, it's a rivalry.
        
         | 10u152 wrote:
         | Worse roads, more people take public transport. Win/win. How's
         | that train link to Melboune airport again? Oh right. Right.
        
           | siquick wrote:
           | And Sydney has superior public transport to Melbourne.
        
             | dottjt wrote:
             | Melbourne has more letters in it's name. That's a clear win
             | right there.
        
         | l33tbro wrote:
         | A rivalry to the people in Melbourne. Love you guys though and
         | your city. A lot more cultural events going on.
        
           | resolutebat wrote:
           | Say the Melbournians as they huddle in their laneways holding
           | flat whites and cursing the terrible weather, while
           | Sydneysiders are out surfing at the beach on yet another
           | glorious sunny day.
        
         | rr808 wrote:
         | The harbour geography makes transport tough. Much prettier but
         | much less efficient.
        
         | resolutebat wrote:
         | Melbourne was designed and sits on a flat pancake of land.
         | 
         | Sydney grew largely organically and is smeared across countless
         | fjord-type bays and stew hills.
        
           | medo-bear wrote:
           | There are things that grow organically and arent anywhere
           | near as shit as Sydney
        
       | userbinator wrote:
       | I think the designers had way too much fun making this.
        
       | genman wrote:
       | What problems did they expect to solve? Did this actually solve
       | these problems?
        
         | FridgeSeal wrote:
         | Solve???
         | 
         | No see you're mistaken, NSW government rarely does
         | infrastructure projects to _solve_ problems, no they do
         | infrastructure projects to funnel public cash to their mates in
         | transport and construction.
        
           | __d wrote:
           | This would be funny, if it weren't so true.
        
         | ChatGTP wrote:
         | None, they should've built more rail and light rail.
        
       | ajxs wrote:
       | I don't even know where to start explaining what a giant disaster
       | the entire WestConnext project has been for Sydney. There was an
       | enormous amount of controversy surrounding the planning of the
       | WestConnext project, with many allegations of corruption made
       | against the state government. One of the most concerning
       | developments was the state government 'amalgamating' the local
       | councils who disagreed to the construction of this monstrosity.
       | Effectively sacking the local mayors who were causing trouble for
       | the developers. After getting this big mess approved, the then
       | state premier Mike Baird resigned to take part in what has become
       | a great Australian political tradition: Resigning from political
       | office amidst corruption allegations to take up executive
       | positions in highly regulated industries.
        
         | siquick wrote:
         | > After getting this big mess approved, the then state premier
         | Mike Baird resigned to take part in what has become a great
         | Australian political tradition: Resigning from political office
         | amidst corruption allegations to take up executive positions in
         | highly regulated industries.
         | 
         | It's truly embarrassing. Would like to see a ban on them
         | working in private industry for two years after they leave
         | office.
        
           | __d wrote:
           | Then they'd just get a "signing bonus" of two years salary.
           | You cannot easily legislate around this.
        
             | siquick wrote:
             | That's fine, private companies can spend their money on
             | what they want. After two years out of government their
             | influence will have somewhat waned.
        
       | cjs_ac wrote:
       | This is only the first part; it'll get more complicated when the
       | Western Harbour Tunnel is built and connected to it. You can see
       | the opened parts and the planned parts on OpenStreetMap:
       | https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=16/-33.8723/151.1662
       | 
       | Motorways in Sydney have an interesting history. After the Second
       | World War, the County of Cumberland Plan provided for a radial
       | motorway network. In the latter half of the twentieth century,
       | once parts of the network had been built, local residents raised
       | objections and the plan was changed to orbital motorways. For
       | example, the Sydney-Newcastle expressway was supposed to run down
       | through the Lane Cove Valley (near the current path of the M2)
       | and then down to Huntley's Point, and into the CBD via the ANZAC
       | Bridge. This explains the over-engineered junction at Huntley's
       | Point. Similarly, the Warringah Expressway was supposed to run
       | over Middle Harbour into the Northern Beaches, rather than
       | directing the M2 over the Harbour Bridge. That's why it's called
       | the Warringah Expressway despite not going to Warringah.
       | 
       | Sydney suffers from extraordinarily bad design. Lachlan
       | Macquarie's ill-fated attempt to move the colonial capital to
       | Parramatta, leaving Sydney as the port, would have solved an
       | awful lot of problems, but was scuppered by the fact that
       | economic power was held by the merchants, who wanted to stay
       | close to their ships. The NSW Government's Three Cities plan is
       | an attempt to fix this, but will be held back by two centuries of
       | prestige held by the current CBD and its proximity to the North
       | Shore and Eastern Suburbs.
       | 
       | The city also suffers from Menzian urban sprawl. The 'Great
       | Australian Dream' of a quarter acre block with a freestanding
       | house and a car (sewage connection optional) has created vast,
       | unwieldy cities, where high frequency, topologically dense public
       | transport is uneconomical. In the nineteenth-century inner city
       | suburbs, the car is difficult to park; in the other suburbs, it
       | is a prerequisite for civic and economic participation.
       | 
       | Sydney's suburban rail network runs on the same tracks as the
       | regional passenger and freight trains. The fledgling Sydney Metro
       | network incorporates contemporary technology and is fully grade
       | separated, so that delays on one line don't cause a full network
       | meltdown, as happens on the suburban network. However, despite
       | being hailed as a high-throughput commuter network, it has
       | stations further apart than the old railway network, and so is
       | more difficult to use to actually go anywhere.
       | 
       | But China keeps buying the iron ore, so it'll be all right in the
       | long run: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OiNXIELdZO4
        
       | Etheryte wrote:
       | I hope hot-linking this works, but the map of the cursed thing
       | really is something out of Lovecraftian horror:
       | https://www.smh.com.au/interactive/modules/graphic-embed/?re...
        
         | resolutebat wrote:
         | I see your 2D map and raise you the 3D version:
         | https://content.api.news/v3/images/bin/213bb0e29ad5a183695c9...
        
           | Etheryte wrote:
           | I have to say, that's pretty darn amazing because I thought
           | surely it couldn't possibly get any worse, but then somehow
           | it still did.
        
           | water-data-dude wrote:
           | It reminds me of what roads look like in dreams where I'm
           | driving on a highway
        
       | gonzo41 wrote:
       | And this is why I never enjoy having to rent a car in Sydney.
       | This city is a nightmare.
        
       | discobean wrote:
       | It looks like something I would build in Cities Skylines - but
       | I'm sure it's not that bad in real life once everybody gets used
       | to it and will make things better in the long term.
        
         | beAbU wrote:
         | The problem isn't the regular drivers getting used to it over
         | time. It's the inexperienced drivers using this junction for
         | the first time that are at risk of getting confused and cause
         | an accident.
         | 
         | Road infra should require zero "getting used to" and should be
         | as boring and unsurprising as possible. Anything else is an
         | accident waiting to happen.
        
       | resolutebat wrote:
       | Since everybody is slagging this, let me provide an argument for
       | the opposition:
       | 
       | Sydney has long needed something like Westconnex. Here's what the
       | motorway network looks like:
       | 
       | https://roadsaustralia.weebly.com/uploads/7/7/9/8/77988430/s...
       | 
       | The peninsula to the east where the M1 is the city core and
       | everything around it is very, very densely built up. Before
       | WestConnex, from where I live in the Inner West, getting to the
       | airport, under 10 km away, _required_ zigzagging through
       | residential neighborhoods and going through approximately a
       | million traffic lights. There were no motorways to the city, no
       | motorways away from the city, and no motorways radially around
       | the city either.
       | 
       | WestConnex, the bit in blue, fills all three of these gaps, and
       | since it's all underground it's out of sight and didn't require
       | demolishing entire neighborhoods like previous 1970s-era plans
       | did. And having driven through the newly opened interchange
       | yesterday, I don't really buy all the "confusing" whining either:
       | follow the signs and it'll get you where you want to go, you
       | don't need to worry about 15 other tunnels going in other
       | directions.
       | 
       | The usual argument against building more roads is that they just
       | induce demand and immediately jam up again. This is why I think
       | the high tolls are a feature, not a bug: they ensure people will
       | only use the roads when the time savings pays off. (Although I do
       | wish Sydney would bring in Singapore-style dynamic road pricing
       | instead of flat fare that means the tunnels are sitting around
       | empty on Sundays.)
       | 
       | What you _can_ criticize WestConnex for is the corruption and the
       | opportunity cost: that $18B could 've bought a lot of other
       | things too. But on the upside, Sydney is finally getting serious
       | about metro and light rail, so things are looking up on that
       | front too.
        
       | neurotech1 wrote:
       | Just in case anyone hits a paywall.
       | 
       | https://archive.ph/M32VG
        
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       (page generated 2023-11-26 23:01 UTC)