[HN Gopher] Sam Altman, Greg Brockman and others to join Microsoft
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Sam Altman, Greg Brockman and others to join Microsoft
        
       Author : JimDabell
       Score  : 1688 points
       Date   : 2023-11-20 07:56 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | lannisterstark wrote:
       | Listen.
       | 
       | I was confused when the whole thing was going down.
       | 
       | I was more confused when the whole "board wants to backtrack and
       | maybe resign" thing was going down.
       | 
       | I got even more confused when Emmett Shear was announced as the
       | CEO.
       | 
       | ...but never in a hundred years would I have imagined "haha just
       | join Microsoft" as an actual alternative.
       | 
       | I remain, confused.
        
         | Maxion wrote:
         | > I remain, confused.
         | 
         | I think everyone is confused.
        
         | quotemstr wrote:
         | By joining Microsoft, they retain access to all the data,
         | weights, and infrastructure they had at OpenAI. They don't have
         | to start from scratch and ramp up. They can start up right
         | where they left off.
        
           | alvis wrote:
           | Not sure about the IP, but the team can get whatever they
           | have access in the past. It certainly speed up the restart
           | process
        
           | narag wrote:
           | Not only that, Microsoft in practice is OpenAI's customer. So
           | somehow OpenAI will be working for them.
        
           | xiwenc wrote:
           | Care to elaborate? Microsoft funding OpenAI doesn't grant
           | them right to just grab intellectual properties.
        
             | quotemstr wrote:
             | Microsoft's deal with OpenAI grants Microsoft access to
             | OpenAI's technology --- at least until AGI arrives
        
               | mullingitover wrote:
               | This is like a spacecraft research nonprofit working on
               | faster than light travel promising Boeing 100% of the
               | rights to any of their technology that's sub-light speed.
               | I give even odds that they'll never achieve "AGI," or
               | when it happens it'll be an incremental gain made by
               | simply wiring existing technologies together that'll be
               | obvious to any engineer competent in the field and thus
               | easily duplicated.
        
               | bagels wrote:
               | How is it decided that "AGI" has arrived?
        
               | quotemstr wrote:
               | The OpenAI nonprofit board does, AIUI. That means OpenAI
               | can, in theory, cut off everything from this day forward
               | (by declaring GPT-5 or whatever as "AGI"), but they can't
               | cut off access to GPT-4.
        
             | tempusalaria wrote:
             | Microsoft also doesn't give many GPUs to internal
             | researchers so this has a long way to run yet.
             | 
             | Wouldn't surprise me if Sam and Greg are back on the
             | startup path by week end.
             | 
             | This just seems like PR to give MS a way to paper things
             | over after such an abrupt firing.
        
               | alsodumb wrote:
               | What makes you think it wouldn't change after Sam and
               | Greg join the team? AFAIK the reason Microsoft scaled
               | down their research division (including GPUs) was because
               | they were no where close to OpenAI despite years of
               | investment.
        
               | tempusalaria wrote:
               | Not true MSFT has never given good GPUs hence why they
               | never published any SOTA challenging models
        
               | quotemstr wrote:
               | Sam is coming on as the CEO of a whole new group. This is
               | like Cruise. Very exciting.
        
             | AbrahamParangi wrote:
             | Weights are not intellectual property.
        
             | siva7 wrote:
             | It does except for the AGI. That was part of the multi-
             | billion deal with Microsoft.
        
             | ascorbic wrote:
             | I don't know the full details, but their licence is clearly
             | quite broad, as well as being exclusive and irrevocable.
        
           | frabcus wrote:
           | Does the Microsoft deal let Microsoft continue training from
           | e.g. the GPT-4 weights?
           | 
           | I guess at least it gives them access to the OpenAI models to
           | use internally, which they kinda need as their ways of
           | working (Greg especially) will be highly dependent on having
           | them now.
        
           | alsodumb wrote:
           | Your comment got me thinking, it's not just all the current
           | access to all the data, weights, and infrastructure they had
           | at OpenAI, it's also everything that will come out of OpenAI
           | in the future.
           | 
           | Remember, Microsoft has an exclusive license to all models
           | that come out of OpenAI until they reach the pre-agreed
           | income threshold, which given the current trajectory of
           | OpenAI, will not happen anytime soon.
        
             | clhodapp wrote:
             | I wonder if the OpenAI board will shut down the for-profit
             | to avoid handing the tech to Microsoft now...
        
               | quotemstr wrote:
               | I wouldn't put it past them. There's never in history
               | been as large and as wilful destruction of value as what
               | we saw this weekend. The lawsuits will be fascinating.
        
         | karmasimida wrote:
         | And for the OpenAI employees, they can just switch the badge in
         | a blink second, it almost feel like a no-brainer to many.
         | 
         | I think Sam just took the easier route to rebuild OpenAI within
         | MSFT.
         | 
         | Now the trouble comes to the SV VCs they now will be furious.
        
           | smooc wrote:
           | He wasn't the guy who built it, he was the guy who got things
           | funded. Let's see how many of the core OpenAI people join.
           | I.e. the ones that weren't (just) there for the money / post
           | ChatGPT.
        
             | peanuty1 wrote:
             | Do OpenAI staff want to work for Microsoft?
        
           | tdeck wrote:
           | And then they get to say one of the most depressing sentences
           | in an engineer's lexicon: "It's almost like we're a startup
           | within a big company!"
        
             | karmasimida wrote:
             | I actually don't think OpenAI being a startup is beneficial
             | for them at this moment.
             | 
             | OpenAI already has a very clear business model, that is
             | selling completion/chat/agent API based on their model.
             | What they need is to productize it.
             | 
             | Their roadmap is GPT4/5/6/7
        
           | tempusalaria wrote:
           | Imagine thinking that top AI researchers are going to start
           | choosing to work for MSFT after years of them being second
           | class citizens there.
           | 
           | Like if they don't like OpenAI they can go to 10 other places
           | that pay more and treat researchers better than MSFT
        
             | karmasimida wrote:
             | MSFT isn't as much as an underdog you would think.
             | 
             | MSRA invented ResNet. MSFT also contributed DeepSpeed to
             | the open source, which is critical in OSS LLM scene.
             | 
             | It is now more of just a branding thing. It will become the
             | new cool again.
             | 
             | And OpenAI? After this week, how would the people view
             | them? Definitely not envious or prestige.
        
           | peanuty1 wrote:
           | Did Sam build OpenAI in the first place?
        
             | karmasimida wrote:
             | Yes? Each person OpenAI hired is passed through Sam.
             | 
             | Or you think Ilya wrote every line of code of GPT4?
        
         | bitcharmer wrote:
         | I am confused why everyone is freaking out about some business
         | person being let go from a tech shop.
        
           | abhinavk wrote:
           | The business person is a SV darling. And previously the
           | President of YCombinator.
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | Every once in a while, and I actually do not care much about
           | soccer, I read comment sections in a German newspaper about
           | _soccer_ (please don 't ask why, I have actually no clue
           | myseld). And there, you basically have the same discussion:
           | that player / trainer is great / sucks / rightfully /
           | wrongfully lost his job, that club will never ever win again
           | without person A...
           | 
           | It is quite intrigueing to see tge same fan / cheerleading
           | going on when it comes to _comapnies_ and _managers_. But
           | then everything is entertainment by now...
        
         | hef19898 wrote:
         | Sam joining MS was actually one of the theories I read in the
         | initial, or one of the first, threads about his ouster. 10
         | billion dollar seems like a pretty steep recruiting cost, but
         | MS knows what they are doing, right? Right?
        
           | abhinavk wrote:
           | What Sam is going to bring to MS? Recruits? MS already has
           | all the money and infra they need.
        
             | hef19898 wrote:
             | And still they are hiring him. Different take: You are a
             | CEO who just spend 10 billion to bevome a minority
             | shareholder in the latest, hotest tech start up the world
             | has ever seen. This start-up is controlled by a non-profit
             | so. And then this non-profit kicks out the poster child of
             | the whole industry, and you cannot do a thing about it.
             | Well, you have to answer to a board as well. And what do
             | you think that board will ask you about this whole affaire?
        
               | tempusalaria wrote:
               | It's called damage control. Classic corporate playbook to
               | control the narrative. Satya and the MSFT team are
               | geniuses in that respect.
               | 
               | Sam will leave soon enough to start his own thing, but in
               | the meantime there is no narrative problem for MSFT to
               | deal with
        
         | b800h wrote:
         | This isn't even remotely confusing now.
         | 
         | This move makes it exactly clear what was going on. Microsoft
         | is doing to AI what they tried to do to Internet browsers back
         | in the day. I wonder if they'd have been successful if they'd
         | managed to buy the board of Netscape.
         | 
         | I suspect it's rather possible that there will be an ungodly-
         | massive lawsuit in the offing.
        
         | vatueil wrote:
         | All the claims about how OpenAI's board desperately wanted
         | Altman back were based on leaks from "people close to Altman"
         | which the press uncritically lapped up.
         | 
         | If it wasn't clear before, it should be clear in hindsight that
         | the board's desire to welcome Altman back was, at best,
         | overstated.
         | 
         | The leaks were probably an attempt to pressure the board or,
         | failing that, undermine OpenAI.
        
         | mjan22640 wrote:
         | The whole situation likely arose due to Microsoft attempting to
         | cross the boundaries set by OpenAI.
        
         | hackerbeat wrote:
         | Lol. I can relate.
        
       | gog-ma-gog wrote:
       | This actually seems like a decent compromise. Sam and Greg can
       | retain velocity on the product side without having to spin up a
       | whole new operation in direct competition with their old levers
       | of power, and Ilya + co can remain in possession of the keys to
       | the kingdom.
        
         | AbrahamParangi wrote:
         | Ilya and co are going to get orphaned, there's no point to the
         | talent they have if they intend to slow things down so it's not
         | like they'll remain competitive. The capacity that MSFT was
         | going to sell to OpenAI will go to the internal team.
        
           | thunkshift1 wrote:
           | Maybe they want it that way and want to move on from all the
           | LLM hype that was distracting them from their main charter of
           | pushing the boundaries of AI research? If yes, then they
           | succeeded handsomely
        
             | ps256 wrote:
             | "Don't get distracted by the research which actually
             | produces useful things"
        
         | aneutron wrote:
         | Maybe I'm reading too much into it, but for me it is us framed
         | as if they won't be working on GPT-based products, but on
         | research.
         | 
         | The whole thing reads like this to me: "In hindsight, we
         | should've done more due diligence before developing a hard
         | dependency on an organization and its product. We are aware
         | that this was a mistake. To combat this, we will do damage
         | control and continue to work with OpenAI, while developing our
         | in-house solution and ditching this hard dependency. Sam & Co.
         | will reproduce this and it will be fully under our control. So
         | rest assured dear investors."
        
           | nga911 wrote:
           | How do you conduct research with sales people? even if they
           | manage to bring in researchers from OpenAI, the only gain
           | here is microsoft getting _some_ of the researchers behind
           | the products and /or product developers.
        
             | morgante wrote:
             | Who are these "sales people" you're referring to? Surely
             | not Greg Brockman, one of the most talented engineers in
             | the world.
        
               | lucubratory wrote:
               | He has technical skill, you don't need to oversell him.
               | He's not Ilya.
        
               | laserlight wrote:
               | > Greg Brockman, one of the most talented engineers in
               | the world.
               | 
               | Can you help me understand how you came to the
               | conclusion?
        
               | morgante wrote:
               | People who worked with him at OpenAI and Stripe.
        
             | icelancer wrote:
             | Ah yes, Greg Brockman, former CTO of Stripe (amongst other
             | things)... sales person.
        
             | aneutron wrote:
             | Well, the same way a man with drive, discipline and money
             | but very little in the way of technical expertise can build
             | a company.
             | 
             | Sometimes you need someone who can drive a project and
             | recruit the right people for the project. That person does
             | not always need to be a subject matter expert.
        
         | Satam wrote:
         | Except they only had AI model velocity and not product
         | velocity. The user-side implementation of chatGPT is actually
         | quite below what would be expected based on their AI
         | superiority. So the parts that Sam & Greg should be responsible
         | for are actually not great.
        
           | user_named wrote:
           | I wonder if they'll get bored working on Copilot in
           | PowerPoint
        
           | antupis wrote:
           | This is kind of true, I think programming even codellama or
           | gpt3.5 is more than enough and gpt-4 is very nice but what is
           | missing is good developer experience, and copy-pasting to the
           | chat window is not that.
        
           | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
           | If I recall correctly, Mira Murati was actually the person
           | responsible for productizing GPT into a Chatbot. Prior to
           | that, OpenAI's plan was just to build models and sell API
           | access until they reach AGI.
           | 
           | I know there's a lot of talk about Ilya, but if Sam poaches
           | Mira (which seems likely at this point), I think OpenAI will
           | struggle to build things people actually want, and will go
           | back to being an R&D lab.
        
           | sgillen wrote:
           | Just curious what do you think is bad about the user side
           | experience of chatgpt? It seems pretty slick to me and I use
           | it most days.
        
             | ffgjgf1 wrote:
             | Not being able to define instructions per "chat" window (or
             | having some sort of a profile) is something I find
             | extremely annoying.
        
               | bkyan wrote:
               | That's exactly what the recently released GPT Builder
               | does for you!
        
           | threeseed wrote:
           | Sam and Greg were responsible for everything including
           | building the company, deciding on strategy, raising funding,
           | hiring most of the team, coordinating the research, building
           | the partnership with Microsoft and acquiring the huge array
           | of enterprise customers.
           | 
           | To act like they were just responsible for the "UI parts" is
           | ridiculous.
        
             | icelancer wrote:
             | It's typical HN/engineer brain to discount the CEO and
             | other "non-technical" staff as leeches.
        
             | Satam wrote:
             | I'm the first to defend CEOs and it's not a popular
             | position to be in usually, believe me. But in this case,
             | they did an experiment and it blew up based on their
             | model's superiority alone.
             | 
             | Product-wise, however, it's looking like good enough AI is
             | being commoditized at the pace of weeks and days. They will
             | be forced to compete on user experience and distribution vs
             | the likes of Meta. So far OpenAI only managed to deliver
             | additions that sound good on the surface but prove not to
             | be sticky when the dust settles.
             | 
             | They have also been very dishonest. I remember Sam Altman
             | said he was surprised no one built something like chat GPT
             | before them. Well... people tried but 3rd parties were
             | always playing catch-up because the APIs were waitlisted,
             | censored, and nerfed.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | a) Meta is not competing with OpenAI nor has any plans
               | to.
               | 
               | b) AI is only being commoditised at the low-end for
               | models that can be trained by ordinary people. At the
               | high-end there is only companies like Microsoft, Google
               | etc that can compete. And Sam was brilliant enough to
               | lock in Microsoft early.
               | 
               | c) What was stopping 3rd parties from building a ChatGPT
               | was the out of reach training costs not access to APIs
               | which didn't even exist at the time.
        
               | Satam wrote:
               | You're wrong about A & C but B is more nuanced.
               | 
               | a) Meta is training and releasing cutting-edge LLM
               | models. When they manage to get the costs down, everyone
               | and their grandma is going to have Meta's AI on their
               | phone either through Facebook, Instagram, or Whatsapp.
               | 
               | b) Commoditization is actually mostly happening because
               | companies (not individuals) are training the models. But
               | that's also enough for commoditization to occur over
               | time, even on higher-end models. If we get into the
               | superintelligence territory, it doesn't even matter
               | though, the world will be much different.
               | 
               | c) APIs for GPT were first teased as early as 2020s with
               | broader access in 2021. They got implemented into 3rd
               | party products but the developer experience of getting
               | access was quite hostile early on. Chat-like APIs only
               | became available _after_ they were featured in ChatGPT.
               | So Sam feigning surprise about others not creating
               | something like it sooner with their APIs is not honest.
        
       | throwaway_5753 wrote:
       | Wonder how long this will last. This team doesn't seem like a
       | good fit for big corp Microsoft.
       | 
       | Good get by MS though!
        
         | ChatGTP wrote:
         | What value does Sam bring now? They have all the money they
         | could want. All the connections they'd need.
         | 
         | Weird situation for him.
        
           | beoberha wrote:
           | Agreed. Sam isn't some AI visionary, he's a startup guy.
           | Unless he's leading a team that's going to spin out a new
           | company, I don't get it.
        
             | frabcus wrote:
             | I guess he'll make the consumer hardware product he's been
             | developing with Jony Ive, and also spin up the chip company
             | he was working on anyway.
        
             | fooker wrote:
             | Researchers can not be 'AI visionaries', almost by
             | definition, as you focus on depth instead of breadth as a
             | competent researcher.
             | 
             | Someone like Sam Altman is indeed more of a visionary than
             | every hardcore AI researcher. The job here is to not push
             | the boundaries of science, it is to figure out and predict
             | the cascading effects of a new invention.
        
             | capttruckerdave wrote:
             | He was the face of OpenAI, MSFT is basically trying to
             | signal: Business as usual, nothing to see here, move along
             | and please don't tank our stock
        
               | jterrys wrote:
               | >please don't tank our stock
               | 
               | ding ding ding
        
               | bmitc wrote:
               | It's mind boggling that a corporation of that size would
               | care about stock fluctuations on the order of minutes,
               | hours, and days.
        
               | beoberha wrote:
               | It really does feel like that. Like it's mutually
               | beneficial for Sam and MSFT to team up in the short term
               | while Sam figures out his next move and MSFT tries to
               | keep OpenAI afloat for the time being
        
       | icelancer wrote:
       | OpenAI is destined to learn the story of Xerox PARC the hard way.
       | I commend them.
        
         | exizt88 wrote:
         | If your goal is to produce a lot of value and you don't care
         | about others capturing it, then it may actually be a good way
         | to go, especially with the non-profit setup.
        
       | waihtis wrote:
       | Anyone else find it strange that startup founders of the
       | magnitude of Sam & Greg would join a gigantic corporation as
       | employees?
       | 
       | It sounds very out of line of what you'd expect.
        
         | eddtries wrote:
         | Maybe Sam thinks OpenAI will be so important he has a shot at
         | CEO of Microsoft in a couple years?
        
           | jakey_bakey wrote:
           | But Satya is making a few 100 mil a year, tops. Sam could
           | easily make himself a billionaire with one raise. And who
           | wants to control all of Microsoft, that's a whole lot of
           | headaches
        
             | sekai wrote:
             | Exactly, he could just launch a new company, most of the
             | current OpenAI staff would follow him.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Should tell you something that he didn't. And no, I am
               | not talking about ethics here.
        
               | eddtries wrote:
               | There must be an insane number of non-competes though, to
               | stop that? Especially with the amount of VC funding -
               | that must have been included?
        
               | airspresso wrote:
               | Non-competes are not legally enforcable in California, or
               | so I hear.
        
               | eddtries wrote:
               | I think the only edge cases are for executives of
               | companies, and even then it's pretty limited, but I
               | imagine this could be one of the examples. IANAL though -
               | it's just from what I've seen discussed elsewhere.
               | 
               | https://www.ottingerlaw.com/blog/executives-should-not-
               | ignor...
               | 
               | https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySec
               | tio...
        
               | ibrarmalik wrote:
               | The new models and data would stay at OpenAI. You can
               | have thousands of researchers and compute, but if you
               | don't have "it", you are behind (ask Google).
               | 
               | In Microsoft he still has access to the models, and
               | that's all he needs to execute his ideas.
        
               | synaesthesisx wrote:
               | Yes, however they'll be shielded from lawsuits from
               | OpenAI at Microsoft.
        
               | esskay wrote:
               | They could, but they'd be massively hamstrung by lack of
               | GPU's. Pretty much all supply is locked up for a good few
               | years right now.
        
               | quickthrower2 wrote:
               | Assuming a MAG wont offer it.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | > most of the current OpenAI staff would follow him
               | 
               | Source please? This just keeps getting repeated but
               | there's extremely limited public support and neither
               | Sam's nor the board's decisions indicate he has a whole
               | lot of leverage.
        
             | nextlevelwizard wrote:
             | And if governments squeeze on AI your start up is worth
             | pennies over night. Earning 100 MILLION per year already
             | removes any possible financial restrictions you had. Why do
             | you need to have 10x that? Heck even earning "just" 10
             | millions per year will make all of your financial concerns
             | go away.
             | 
             | Greed is hell of a thing
        
               | MikeTheRocker wrote:
               | I suspect for people like Sam who are compulsively
               | ambitious and competitive, it's not about the dollars.
               | It's about winning.
               | 
               | Further, based on anecdotes from friends and Twitter who
               | know Sam personally, I'm inclined to believe he's
               | genuinely motivated by building something that "alters
               | the timeline", so to speak.
        
               | ah765 wrote:
               | Being the guy who built AGI will alter the timeline the
               | most, so I think he'll be much more interested in that
               | than being CEO of Microsoft.
        
               | chx wrote:
               | AGI is decades if not centuries away. Cranking a
               | plausible sentence generator to be even more plausible
               | will not get there. I do not understand how people
               | suddenly completely lost their minds.
        
               | sensanaty wrote:
               | The hype wave really is something else, eh? People are
               | suddenly talking as if these advanced chatbots are on the
               | precipice of genuine AGI that can run any system you
               | throw at it, it's absolute lunacy
        
               | chx wrote:
               | > The hype wave really is something else, eh?
               | 
               | I am old enough to remember the "How Blockchain Is
               | Solving the World Hunger Crisis" articles but this new
               | wave is even crazier.
        
               | nextlevelwizard wrote:
               | >I am old enough to remember
               | 
               | So, like 15 year old?
        
               | eddtries wrote:
               | If he was, he signed up to HN at 2!
               | 
               | I do think it's funny how the Blockchain Consultants have
               | become AI Consultants though.
        
               | chx wrote:
               | Here's one from 2019: https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbes
               | techcouncil/2019/12/26/ho...
        
             | vidarh wrote:
             | According to [1], Nadella's base salary was $2.5m and stock
             | awards and other compensation brought the total to ~$55m in
             | 2022.
             | 
             | [1] https://microsoft.gcs-web.com/node/31056/html
        
               | haldujai wrote:
               | I believe his total comp since becoming CEO passed 1B
               | this summer, 9 years or so.
        
             | tsunamifury wrote:
             | Sam already is a billionaire
        
               | chirau wrote:
               | Sam is not a billionaire. By all industry accepted
               | accounts (easily googlable), his net worth is in the
               | range of 500 to 700 million.
               | 
               | Do you have a source for your assertion?
        
               | greatpostman wrote:
               | He's definitely a billionaire
        
               | chirau wrote:
               | He is not on Forbes billionaire list.
               | 
               | All the other somewhat reliable sources do not have him
               | as one.
               | 
               | So what is your source for your assertion?
        
             | eddtries wrote:
             | Sam is rich, I assume being CEO of one of the worlds
             | largest companies is a far greater award than extra money
             | when you're at the billionaire level, especially at 38. But
             | I do think this is probably non-compete related too.
        
             | haldujai wrote:
             | As in liquidate a billion in one raise? Is that kosher
             | these days?
        
             | estomagordo wrote:
             | What's the functional difference between a billion and a
             | hundred million?
        
               | jamesyc wrote:
               | Approximately 1 billion.
        
               | quickthrower2 wrote:
               | A billion means you can fund yourself for a really big
               | idea. Not that you should!
        
           | qwery wrote:
           | Lol, maybe. Ballmer was a friend of Gates, was 44 years old
           | and had worked at Microsoft for 20 years (2000-1980) already
           | when he became CEO. Nadella was also forty-something and had
           | worked at Microsoft for 22 years (2014-1992) when he got the
           | job.
        
         | Maxion wrote:
         | > It sounds very out of line of what you'd expect.
         | 
         | Except if Sam and Greg have some anti-compete clauses. If they
         | join MS, they have a nice 10 billion USD leverage against any
         | lawsuites.
        
           | alvis wrote:
           | So Sam & Greg can stay focus on their work rather than
           | getting distracted by all the lawsuits. It isn't a bad thing.
           | Just not sure how they can get they want under the corporate
           | culture?
        
           | reedciccio wrote:
           | In California the anti-compete clauses are not enforceable,
           | afaik
        
             | ffgjgf1 wrote:
             | I guess that's more applicable to ordinary employees. Using
             | trade secrets obtained from your previous employer would
             | still be problematic
        
             | Arelius wrote:
             | It's complicated. In the case of the CEO it is possibly
             | enforceable. But going to the primary funder, after being
             | fired in a move without notification of that same funder?
             | Likely with long complicated contracts that may contemplate
             | the idea of notification of change of executive staff?
             | 
             | I don't know, even of strictly "enforceable" I doubt we
             | will see it enforced. And if so. I'm sure the settlement
             | will be fairly gentle.
             | 
             | Edit: Actually, a quick skim of the relevant code, the only
             | relevant exception seems to be about owners selling their
             | ownership interest. Seemingly, since Sam doesn't own OpenAI
             | shares, this exception would seem to not apply.
             | 
             | https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySecti
             | o....
        
           | gpt5 wrote:
           | non-competes are extremely hard to enforce in California. Sam
           | would literally have to download Open AI trade secrets into a
           | USB drive to get in trouble.
        
             | kmlevitt wrote:
             | And now he doesn't even need to. He can get access to all
             | their models legally as a Microsoft employee.
        
             | qqqwerty wrote:
             | That is only the case for rank and file employees. From my
             | understanding executives, particularly ones with large
             | equity stakes, are not exempt from non-competes. Sam
             | doesn't have equity though, and I am not sure if non-profit
             | status changes anything, but regardless I suspect any non-
             | compete questions would need to be settled in court.
             | Probably not something to stop Sam from starting a
             | competitor as he could afford the lawyers and potential
             | settlement. I suspect the MSFT move has more to do with
             | keeping the ball rolling and keeping Satya happy.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > From my understanding executives, particularly ones
               | with large equity stakes, are not exempt from non-
               | competes.
               | 
               | Your understanding is incorrect. There are some
               | exceptions where noncompetes are allowed in California,
               | but they mostly involve the sale or dissolution of
               | business entities as such. There is no exception for
               | executives, and none for people who happen to have equity
               | stakes of any size.
        
           | alanfranz wrote:
           | Do anti-compete clauses work when you've been ousted? Greg
           | resigned, actually, but Sam was ejected.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > Do anti-compete clauses work when you've been ousted?
             | 
             | In jurisdictions where they are enforceable, yes, they
             | generally are not limited based on the manner the working
             | relationship terminated (since they are part of an
             | employment contract, they _might_ become void if there was
             | a breach by the employer.)
        
         | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
         | It certainly sounds out of line with all the reporting that
         | Altman was talking about starting a new company and could
         | trivially fundraise for it. Was that just as much kayfabe as
         | the idea of bringing him back?
        
         | bayindirh wrote:
         | Nope. They're following the path to power, money, and maybe
         | continued fame. That's all.
        
           | schiffern wrote:
           | I'll bet Microsoft offered him a very sweet deal, which for
           | Sam means lots of autonomy.
           | 
           | Microsoft is happy. They get to wrap this movie before the
           | markets open.
           | 
           | Edit: I also agree with bayindirh below. These things can
           | both be true.
        
             | bayindirh wrote:
             | They _had to_.
             | 
             | Also, that doesn't mean Microsoft won't collect the outcome
             | of this deal with its interest over time. Microsoft is the
             | master of that craft.
             | 
             | Microsoft did not offer this because they're some
             | altruistic company which wanted to provide free shelter to
             | a unfairly battered, homeless ex-CEO.
        
         | danwee wrote:
         | What? If anything a startup founder (in general) wants to
         | become a gigantic corporation. The bigger the better.
        
           | ascorbic wrote:
           | There's an infinite difference between turning your startup
           | into a giant corporation and getting a job at one.
        
         | paganel wrote:
         | Presumably they'll both get their C-level positions out of the
         | gate (for that AI entity MS is setting up specially for this)
         | so not just "mere" employees.
         | 
         | But, yeah, kind of confusing, especially for Altman.
         | 
         | He was the kind of guy on the way to become worth $100 billion
         | and more, with enough luck, meaning to be the next Musk or
         | Zuckerberg of AI, but if he chooses to remain inside a behemoth
         | like MS the "most" that he can aspire to is a few hundred
         | millions, maybe a billion or two at the most, but nothing more
         | than that.
        
           | ffgjgf1 wrote:
           | > He was the kind of guy on the way to become worth $100
           | billion and more, with enough luck,
           | 
           | Was he though? If I understand correctly he didn't have any
           | equity in the for profit org. Of OpenAI.
           | 
           | IIRC he also publicly said that he doesn't "need" more than a
           | few hundred million (and who knows, not inconceivable that he
           | might actually feel that).
        
         | antupis wrote:
         | I bet MS probably bankrolls a subsidiary or lightweight spinoff
         | for AGI if they are under MS, they can keep the original
         | research and code.
        
         | cornel_io wrote:
         | They're likely going to be the ones who manage the OpenAI
         | relationship...what better way to fuck the people who fucked
         | them than by becoming the ones who literally control the
         | resources that they need?
        
           | user_named wrote:
           | Hilarious. The look on Ilyas face when these two show up at
           | the office for their "sync", or perhaps he's ordered to
           | travel to a location of the owner/client's choosing.
        
           | suslik wrote:
           | OpenAI can also jump ship and get a nice deal with amazon or
           | google. In fact, right now they are ripe for the taking.
        
         | chirau wrote:
         | Technical debt.
         | 
         | Azure was already second nature for OpenAI and so there is very
         | little friction in moving their work and infrastructure. The
         | relationships are already there and the personnel will likely
         | follow easily as well.
         | 
         | They are also likely enticed by the possibility of being heads
         | of special projects and AI at the second largest tech company,
         | meaning deep pockets, easy marketing and freedom to roam.
         | 
         | Oh, and those GPUs.
        
         | raggi wrote:
         | They need computers. I'd assume this came with a substantial
         | budget promise.
        
         | mirzap wrote:
         | They will probably run a subsidiary under the MS umbrella and
         | profit hugely in the next few years. Also, MS could easily dump
         | OAI in the next few months to year.
        
         | blackoil wrote:
         | Sam had no stake in OpenAI. So, any potential deca billion
         | value is hypothetical. He would have to do a U-turn and fight
         | with the board to get his cut. Now he'll get his cut from MS.
         | This AI division will have some further restructuring.
         | 
         | Edit: Sam is CEO of the new AI division.
        
         | soumyadeb wrote:
         | Seems like a good compromise?
         | 
         | OpenAI continues to develop core AI offered over API. Microsoft
         | builds the developer ecosystem around it -- that's Sam's
         | expertise anyway. Microsoft has made a bunch of investment in
         | the developer ecosystem in GitHub and that fits the theme.
         | Assuming Sam sticks around.
         | 
         | Also, the way the tweet is worded (looking forward to working
         | with OpenAI), seems like its a truce negotiated by Satya?
        
           | kjksf wrote:
           | This is Microsoft starting a copy machine to replace OpenAI
           | with in-house tech in medium to long term.
           | 
           | Apparently Microsoft already had plans to spend $50 billion
           | on cloud hardware.
           | 
           | Now they are getting software talent and insider knowledge to
           | replace OpenAI software with in-house tech built by Sam, Greg
           | and others that will join.
           | 
           | Satya just pulled a kill move on OpenAI.
        
             | soumyadeb wrote:
             | Does Microsoft (under the OpenAI agreement) have access to
             | the model code etc or just the output? If not, they would
             | have to rebuild it.
             | 
             | Not sure if its obvious that people would leave OpenAI in
             | troves to join Microsoft just to be with Sam.
        
               | haldujai wrote:
               | I doubt it would be hard for Microsoft to rebuild,
               | Microsoft Research has made many excellent contributions
               | to transformers for many years now, DeepSpeed is a
               | notable example.
               | 
               | I don't think they've had the will/need to have done this
               | but they most likely already have the talent.
        
             | quickthrower2 wrote:
             | Embrace...
        
               | klabb3 wrote:
               | Yeah agree, this feels like a very big hug.
        
               | quickthrower2 wrote:
               | Hug of death?
        
           | ChildOfChaos wrote:
           | It's a no lose situation for Microsoft.
           | 
           | Either there in house team wins out and Microsoft wins.
           | 
           | Or OpenAI wins out and Microsoft wins with there exclusive
           | deal and 75% of OpenAI profits.
           | 
           | Better to have two horses in the race in something so
           | important, makes it much harder than one of the other
           | companies will be the one to come out top.
        
             | chx wrote:
             | > in something so important,
             | 
             | Much as LLM is essentially industrial strength gaslighting,
             | so is the meta around it.
             | 
             | It's not so important. There's not much there. No it's not
             | going to take your jobs.
             | 
             | I am old enough to remember not only the How Blockchain Is
             | Solving World Hunger articles but the paperless office
             | claims as well -- I was born within a few weeks of the
             | publication of the (in)famous "The Office of the Future"
             | article from BusinessWeek.
             | 
             | Didn't happen.
             | 
             | No, a plausible sentence generator is just that: the next
             | hype.
             | 
             | In fact some of the hustlers behind it are the same as
             | those who have hustled crypto. _Someone_ got to hold the
             | bag on that one but it wasn 't the rich white techbros. So
             | it'll be here. Once enough companies get burned when the
             | stochastic parrot botches something badly enough to get a
             | massive fine from a regulator or a devastating lawsuit,
             | everyone will run for the hills. And again... it won't be
             | the VCs holding the bag. Guess who will be. Guess why AI is
             | so badly hyped.
             | 
             | If you think the ChatGPT release happening within a few
             | weeks of the collapse of FTX is a coincidence I have ...
             | well, not a bridge but an AI hype to sell to you and in
             | fact you already bought it.
        
               | ChildOfChaos wrote:
               | OpenAI is doing a lot more work than just a LLM, despite
               | that being there headline product for now. I'd rather
               | have OpenAI leading the way than Microsoft or Google in
               | this stuff. Despite it's own issues.
               | 
               | I get your pessimism, but the same has been said about a
               | lot of tech that did go on to change the world, just
               | because a lot of people made a lot of noise about
               | previous tech that failed to come to anything doesn't
               | mean to say this is the same thing, it's completely
               | different tech.
               | 
               | A lot of OpenAI's products are out in the real world and
               | I use them everyday, I never touched Crypto, now maybe
               | LLM's won't live up to the hype, but OpenAi's stuff is
               | already been used in a lot of products, used by millions
               | of users, even Spotify.
               | 
               | 'A plausible sentence generator is just that: the next
               | hype' - Maybe, but AI goes far beyond LLM as does the
               | products OpenAI produces.
        
               | whywhywhywhy wrote:
               | Have you even used it?
               | 
               | While it can't plug and play replace and employee yet in
               | my experience at least every dev I see now has it open on
               | their second screen and send it problems all day.
               | 
               | Comparing it to crypto and building that weird narrative
               | you have is just not at all connected to the reality of
               | what the product can actually do right now today.
        
               | chx wrote:
               | It's probabilistic and not factual and so everything it
               | outputs must be treated as something the actual answer
               | might sound like and needs to be counterchecked anyways.
               | If I am researching the actual answer already then why
               | bother?
        
         | kjksf wrote:
         | Their alternative is to start a new AI company.
         | 
         | At this point in time a new AI company would be bottle-necked
         | by lack of NVIDIA GPUs. They are sold out for the medium term
         | future.
         | 
         | So if Sam and Greg were to start a new AI company, even with
         | billions of initial capital (very likely given their street
         | cred) they would spend at a minimum several months just
         | acquiring the hardware needed to compete with OpenAI.
         | 
         | With Microsoft they have the hardware from day one and
         | unlimited capital.
         | 
         | At the same time their competitor, OpenAI, gets most of the
         | money from Microsoft (a deal negotiated by Sam, BTW).
         | 
         | So Microsoft decided to compete with OpenAI.
         | 
         | This is the worst possible outcome for OpenAI: they loose
         | talent, pretty much loose their main source of cash (not today
         | but medium to long term) and get cash rich and GPU-rich
         | competitor who's now their main customer.
        
           | sekai wrote:
           | > So Microsoft decided to compete with OpenAI
           | 
           | They already do, though, has everyone forgot they got a
           | Microsoft Research division?
        
             | tudorw wrote:
             | Nope, VirtualWiFi looked promising in 2006.
        
           | quickthrower2 wrote:
           | They could get a infra deal with AWS, Google, NVidia or AMD
           | even :-).
           | 
           | Or they write the AI that runs on your M3
           | 
           | That said the Microsoft offer came quickly than Amazon can
           | deliver a 3090 to your house so...
        
             | idonotknowwhy wrote:
             | Would have been amazing if they joined Intel. No tsmc
             | bottleneck, Intel probably having trouble offloading their
             | arc gpus, etc
        
               | ruszki wrote:
               | Some components of some Intel CPUs are made by TSMC. So,
               | I'm not convinced that there wouldn't be "TSMC
               | bottleneck".
        
         | Apocryphon wrote:
         | Worked(?) for Carmack and Luckey
        
         | jjcm wrote:
         | Satya probably offered the one resource they couldn't buy at
         | the scale/speed they need: GPUs. Both time on Azure's cloud, as
         | well as promise of some of the first Azure Maia 100 and Cobalt
         | 100 chips.
        
           | divbzero wrote:
           | Plus continued access to OpenAI technology.
        
           | sangnoir wrote:
           | Satya probably offered the one resource they couldn't buy at
           | the scale/speed they need: OpenAI models & future work.
           | Altman wouldn't have had (legal) access to these anywhere
           | else, and Microsoft wouldn't have had Sam Altman controlling
           | OpenAI tech in any other arrangement. This arrangement may be
           | the best for all involved: Microsoft gets it's LLM geegaws
           | based on OpenAI tech, Altman gets to build GPT marketplaces
           | and engage whatever growth-hacking schemes he can dream of
           | that may have been found distasteful by colleagues at OpenAI,
           | and OpenAI can focus on the core mission and fulfilling
           | contractual obligations to Microsoft
           | 
           | I foresee this new group building _on top of_ (rather than
           | completing with) OpenAI tech in the near-to-mid term, maybe
           | competing in the long term of they manage to gather adequate
           | talent, but it 's going to be going against the cultural
           | corporate headwinds.
           | 
           | I wonder if Microsoft will tolerate the hardware side-gig and
           | if this internal-startup will succeed or if it will end up
           | being a managed exit to paper over OpenAIs abrupt transition
           | (by public company standards). I guess we'll know in a year
           | if he'll transition to an advisory position
        
             | irthomasthomas wrote:
             | I bet there was no hardware side-gig. More likely it was a
             | ruse to trigger the push from openai, so they can
             | exfiltrate gpt5 to MS. Openai won't exist soon, since they
             | rely on vouchers from MS to run. I can't see MS being a
             | very forgiving partner, after being publicly blindsided,
             | can you?
        
         | ezoe wrote:
         | No. They need a lot of money and computation resources to work
         | on. In order to continue their work, they either A). raise a
         | massive fund B). be employed by a big corp. There's no surprise
         | they chose the latter. After all, MS has a research department
         | on this domain.
        
         | ssnistfajen wrote:
         | It depends on what they are allowed to do as employees, which
         | is probably in the process of being figured out right now.
        
         | wokwokwok wrote:
         | The only meaningful thing here that makes sense to me is that
         | the "secret sauce" that openAI has is _exclusively licensed to
         | Microsoft_.
         | 
         | Which means, starting a competing startup means they can't use
         | it.
         | 
         | Which makes their (potential) competing startup
         | indistinguishable from the (many) other startups in this space
         | competing with OpenAI.
         | 
         | Does Sam really want to be a no-name research head of some
         | obscure Microsoft research division?
         | 
         | I don't think so.
         | 
         | Can't really see any other reason for this that makes sense.
        
         | 15457345234 wrote:
         | Sounds desperate to me, a bit like that 'I'm in the office'
         | photo-op. A bit like having access to the models or whatever is
         | sustaining him somehow lol
        
           | nopromisessir wrote:
           | Lol
           | 
           | Desperate... Right...
           | 
           | The guy met with the Arabs a few weeks back about billions in
           | financing for a new venture. The guys desperate like I'm
           | Donald duck.
        
             | blitzar wrote:
             | So he passed up billions to go work for microsoft ...
        
               | 15457345234 wrote:
               | Desperate
        
               | nopromisessir wrote:
               | Special unit mate... Gonna have special rules. You think
               | these cats are gonna be in the basement pushing papers?
               | This is grade AAA talent that can go anywhere including a
               | fresh outfit with 1 billion in the bank VC money day 1.
               | 
               | Don't believe me? Check out the VC tweets... Sand hill
               | pulled the checkbook the moment these guys might have
               | been on the market.
        
             | 15457345234 wrote:
             | Wonder if they'll take his call today!
        
               | nopromisessir wrote:
               | Literally the president would take Altman's call.
               | 
               | What moon are y'all on.
               | 
               | He can secure billions with a text message.
               | 
               | Love ya anyway, cya this evening for the fuzzy meetup.
        
         | ah765 wrote:
         | I think Sam's goal is to create AGI, same as most of the other
         | founders of OpenAI. If he just wanted money and power, he
         | probably would have continued with YC or some other startup
         | instead of joining the nonprofit and unproven OpenAI at the
         | time.
         | 
         | His opinion on the ideal path differs from Ilya's, but I'm
         | guessing his goal remains the same. AGI is the most important
         | thing to work on, and startups and corporations are just a
         | means of getting there.
        
           | nickfromseattle wrote:
           | >I think Sam's goal is to create AGI
           | 
           | Supposedly his goal was the same as OpenAi --> AGI that
           | benefits society instead of shareholders.
           | 
           | Seems like a hard mission to accomplish within Microsoft.
        
             | ah765 wrote:
             | I imagine Sam's vision, both before and after this company
             | change, is that he'll keep improving GPTs, while also
             | setting up a thriving ecosystem through APIs, and AI will
             | become a trillion dollar industry with him at the center.
             | 
             | From there, maybe someone will come up with the
             | revolutionary advance necessary to reach AGI. It may not
             | necessarily be under his company, but he'll be the super
             | successful AI guy and in a pretty strong position to
             | influence things anyway.
        
             | hobofan wrote:
             | Just because that's the goal they have written on the tin
             | doesn't mean that that is/was their actual goal.
             | 
             | Especially in the early days where the largest donor to
             | OpenAI was Musk who was leading Tesla, a company way behind
             | in AI capabilities, OpenAI looked like an obvious
             | "Commoditize Your Complement" play.
             | 
             | For quite some time where they were mainly publishing
             | research and they could hide behind "we are just getting
             | started" that guise held up nicely, but when they struck
             | gold with Chat(GPT), their was more and more misalignment
             | between their actions and their publicly stated goal.
        
           | jampekka wrote:
           | Like Cyberdyne Systems was just a means of getting there.
        
         | pyb wrote:
         | Curious to see how long Sam lasts as an employee.
        
           | nopromisessir wrote:
           | It's gonna be a special unit. He's not gonna be an employee.
           | 
           | Once you lead at that level... It's max autonomy going
           | forward. Source: Elon. Guy hates a board with power as much
           | as Zuckerberg. Employee? Ha .. Out of the question.
        
             | ethanbond wrote:
             | So as a result Elon actually isn't an employee... whereas
             | Sam will be an employee, ultimately
        
               | nopromisessir wrote:
               | There are more structures available than simply gobbling
               | something up and everyone is your employee.
               | 
               | See openai investment with technology transfers and
               | sunset clauses. They just did a new dance.
               | 
               | They'll prod do something special for these guys.
               | 
               | They would never be employees. That's for non Sam
               | Altman's and non Brockmans. Brockman is prob already a
               | billionaire from openai shares. No employees here. Big
               | boys.
        
         | ac130kz wrote:
         | I guess they were fired exactly for this reason: more money,
         | less research and being actually "open". A "non-profit" called
         | "Open"AI hiding GPT-4 behind a paywall with no source code with
         | just a few hints in the papers, surreal.
        
         | cowl wrote:
         | Or just accept that their image is overinflated just because
         | they happened to be in the right place at the right time.
         | Ofcourse they had a hand on building that successful team but
         | do not underestimate the fact that, that successful team was
         | build with the promise of nonprofit, AI for the benefit of all
         | And few of them would have joined Microsoft out of principle.
        
         | jampekka wrote:
         | Isn't the exit exactly what you'd expect from startup founders?
        
         | unsupp0rted wrote:
         | Guess who'll be running Microsoft after Satya, and what
         | Microsoft's core offering / cash cow will be.
        
           | nopromisessir wrote:
           | Never gonna happen.
           | 
           | Satya runs the biggest race track.
           | 
           | Altman trains pure breds trying to win the Kentucky derby
           | repeatedly.
           | 
           | Totally diff games. Both big bosses. Not equivalent and never
           | will be. Totally diff career tracks.
        
         | jfoster wrote:
         | They won't have to worry about raising capital or getting
         | access to GPUs, and they've likely been promised a high degree
         | of autonomy, almost certainly reporting directly to Nadella.
        
         | mijoharas wrote:
         | Satya is saying they'll be an independent "startup" within
         | Microsoft https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38344811
        
           | waihtis wrote:
           | corporate startups are an oxymoron
        
         | modeless wrote:
         | They must be getting a king's ransom. Turns out sama didn't
         | need equity, he got paid by getting fired.
        
         | Havoc wrote:
         | I think the employees part is probably wrong here. Can't
         | imagine they'll need to act like ones even if they are on paper
        
         | mewpmewp2 wrote:
         | In the end it's just labels. What matters is what kind of funds
         | will they be given, what they can work on, what sort of control
         | they have over it.
        
         | dbbk wrote:
         | From the sounds of it they're starting a new company within
         | MSFT.
        
         | kilroy123 wrote:
         | A little bit, but I highly doubt it'll last long. I predict
         | most of them will end up in a startup sooner rather than later.
        
         | kozikow wrote:
         | We don't know the structure of their new unit, do we? Sometimes
         | "startup in a big corp" may really bring the best of both
         | worlds (although in reality, 90% of such initiatives bring the
         | worst of the two worlds).
         | 
         | For many years, Microsoft Research had a reputation for giving
         | researchers the most freedom. Probably even that's the reason
         | why it hasn't been as successful as other bigcorp research
         | labs.
        
       | hello2 wrote:
       | Good work for Microsoft, moving swiftly to take advantage!
        
       | alvis wrote:
       | It's really safe to say the big loser is OpenAI. Microsoft is
       | effectively getting the team under their own overnight
        
         | lucubratory wrote:
         | "OpenAI, the next huge tech company to rival Google" is a huge
         | loser of this whole process, probably dead.
         | 
         | "OpenAI, the non-profit who only has a for-profit subsidiary to
         | get enough resources to fund its mission to develop AGI" is
         | probably a winner, and gets to live instead of slowly die.
        
       | karmasimida wrote:
       | OMG, it is 12am in SF. I need to sleep.
       | 
       | But what a play, MSFT the winner here.
       | 
       | They now owns the actual OpenAI
       | 
       | Edit: PM->am
        
         | throwaw12 wrote:
         | Or they just acquired sales people
        
           | bkyan wrote:
           | Greg Brockman has already announced some of the others on the
           | leadership team --
           | https://twitter.com/gdb/status/1726530200484372688
        
         | eddtries wrote:
         | Maybe lunch and a coffee could help?
        
       | WestCoastJustin wrote:
       | The next QBR with MS is going to be interesting.
        
       | PunchTornado wrote:
       | Seems like a very big step down to them.
        
         | peanuty1 wrote:
         | From OpenAI founders to Microsoft employees
        
       | abhinavk wrote:
       | This was most unexpected. Hopefully it's a compromise reached
       | mutually. Now OpenAI can fulfill what their mission is and these
       | guys can work on AI products at MS.
       | 
       | Again. Very unexpected.
        
       | omarfarooq wrote:
       | Friday was a year ago.
        
       | swimwiththebeat wrote:
       | I thought for sure the only two outcomes were that Altman raises
       | money for a new startup or he comes back to OpenAI with a new
       | governance structure (which is still a wild and crazy outcome,
       | but crazier things have happened). Now that this happened though,
       | I feel stupid for not considering this as a possible outcome at
       | all.
       | 
       | The whole timeline of events over the last two events still
       | leaves me scratching my head though.
        
         | ssnistfajen wrote:
         | It's confusing because no one beyond the direct negotiating
         | parties knows exactly why any of this is happening in the first
         | place. The media scoops about commercialization disputes don't
         | seem that important to warrant such a dramatic showdown
        
       | forgingahead wrote:
       | Did Microsoft just effectively acquire 100% of OpenAI without
       | actually needing to cross the 49% regulatory hurdle? Depending on
       | who follows them to MSFT, that might actually be the outcome
       | here. And OpenAI is suddenly Xerox Parc.
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | >Did Microsoft just effectively acquire 100% of OpenAI
         | 
         | No, Ilya alone is like 75% of the brains and I'm fairly certain
         | he's not going anywhere.
        
           | throwaway69123 wrote:
           | Time will tell
        
           | ps256 wrote:
           | I don't know, way before all of this drama started, the
           | rumors were that he was barely contributing any original or
           | significant ideas to research and the grounbreaking ideas had
           | come from lower level researchers.
        
         | gardenhedge wrote:
         | Except OpenAI didn't write the attention paper.. Google did. So
         | Google is the Xerox
        
       | tempusalaria wrote:
       | Sam and Greg obviously haven't heard that Microsoft Research
       | doesn't get any GPU access (:
        
         | aneutron wrote:
         | Haven't worked at Microsoft, but usually, when folks up high
         | have their balls at stake, resources and budgets magically
         | start getting approved faster than the Concorde.
        
           | tempusalaria wrote:
           | More like this is a PR stunt and Sam will launch a startup
           | once the furore dies down
        
       | raverbashing wrote:
       | From the start I assumed that Sam was the (street) smarter guy
       | here, and that only confirms it
       | 
       | Meanwhile Google remains oblivious
        
       | throwaw12 wrote:
       | Others from OpenAI team, maybe can lead the AI research, but how
       | does Sam can lead a research group?
       | 
       | IMO, to lead a research group you need some decent research
       | skills, Sam is good at business
        
         | elcomet wrote:
         | It will be an applied research group obviously to develop
         | products based on AI
        
         | karmasimida wrote:
         | My guess:
         | 
         | This is no research group, this is OpenAI 2.0, Sam/Greg will
         | have enormous autonomy. It will be foolish to think Satya just
         | recruited them to tangle them in MSFT bureaucracy
        
           | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
           | BigCos generally have a hard time keeping their autonomous
           | groups actually isolated from bureaucracy. Lab126 has been
           | thoroughly corporatized, and Area 120 got outright
           | reabsorbed.
        
         | tempestn wrote:
         | Sam might be a good product manager.
        
         | siva7 wrote:
         | He did lead together with greg at openai. Not as researchers.
         | For that they hired the initial research team.
        
       | AbrahamParangi wrote:
       | I think people underestimate how much of a company's value is in
       | their key leadership, select talent, and technology. When a
       | company is acquired those are typically the reasons to do so
       | other than pure revenue acquisition. Microsoft already has their
       | technology, now has the key leadership, and will soon have the
       | select talent.
       | 
       | Satya wins, OpenAI is walking dead.
        
         | gpt5 wrote:
         | > When a company is acquired those are typically the reasons to
         | do so other than pure revenue acquisition
         | 
         | Large companies are primarily purchased for their moats
        
         | raverbashing wrote:
         | Satya wins
         | 
         | Sam wins
         | 
         | Ilya and the board continue to look like fools
        
         | karmasimida wrote:
         | Satya really goated here.
         | 
         | He takes advantage of this situation and make OpenAI's assets
         | in his control more than ever.
         | 
         | He is the genius, scary even.
        
           | peteradio wrote:
           | Pirate more like. He's not just poaching "talent" he has
           | likely stolen IP and will hope to destroy OpenAI in court
           | costs. Microsoft is a terrible company and I hope this
           | backfires on them.
        
       | AmericanOP wrote:
       | Why jockey for a board seat when you can harbor the org
        
       | JimDabell wrote:
       | Nadella was heavily involved in the talks to get Altman et al.
       | back in OpenAI. This must have been brought up, so I'm guessing
       | the OpenAI board made their decision knowing this would be the
       | outcome?
        
       | chirau wrote:
       | I suspected this. OpenAI was always going towards Microsoft and
       | Sam was leading that charge. Who else but them to bankroll his
       | next vision.
       | 
       | Great pickup by MSFT. The exodus is only beginning and MSFT will
       | not have to buy OpenAI for the billions in valuation it was
       | getting. East win.
        
       | Joeri wrote:
       | This might turn out to be a lot more stable structure long term:
       | the commercialization of AI under Microsoft's brand, with
       | Microsoft's resources, and the deep research into advanced AI
       | under OpenAI. This could shield the research division of OpenAI
       | from undue pressure from the product side, in a way that it
       | probably couldn't when everything was under one roof.
        
         | skygazer wrote:
         | Ugh. I'm not keen on AGI being an eventual Microsoft product,
         | or after this circus, even the hangers on at Open AI. Hope it's
         | still decades off and this all is a silly side show footnote.
        
         | gtirloni wrote:
         | I find your theory more plausible. Microsoft, Google and Amazon
         | were lagging in AI. You can simply look at their voice
         | assistants for an example. That's why they started investing
         | billions in OpenAI and other think tanks in this space. Now
         | capital turns things around to be as they should (from their
         | perspective) and reacquires control.
         | 
         | Anthropic is probably next in line.
        
           | Mentlo wrote:
           | MS/G/A didn't put this into voice assistants not because they
           | don't have it, but because it doesn't scale to fit the
           | commercials at the moment. Google invented transformers and
           | Deepmind had GPT scale LLM's at least a year before CGPT came
           | out.
           | 
           | Altman just rushed everyone's hand by publishing it into the
           | world at cost
        
             | gtirloni wrote:
             | "just" is an understatement.
             | 
             | My friends and family had an awful opinion of AI in general
             | because it was the voice assistants were sold to them as
             | the best example of AI. That changed with ChatGPT.
             | 
             | Google invented really useful AI but failed to deliver.
             | OpenAI did so in record time. Now it's Google that's
             | playing catching up with the technology they invented
             | themselves, ironically.
             | 
             | But my comment applies more to Microsoft and Amazon, tbh.
        
               | Mentlo wrote:
               | This wasn't a result of product genius in this case - OAI
               | just didn't have the regulatory and PR oversight that big
               | tech has - I know for a fact Meta and Google had CGPT
               | equivalent models ready but couldn't launch them as
               | they'd get rightfully berated for the model being racist
               | or hallucinating. Things OpenAI avoided because it's a
               | startup non-profit.
               | 
               | And OAI delivered with enormous per-user cost that
               | doesn't scale - in an app that is a showcase and doesn't
               | really have latency requirements as people understand
               | it's a prototype.
               | 
               | And the vas majority of people play with CGPT, they don't
               | use it for anything useful. Incidental examples of
               | friends and family of tech workers to the side.
        
       | TechnicolorByte wrote:
       | Incredible how much has changed in one weekend... or not?
       | 
       | Confused what this really means. So Microsoft still has access to
       | OpenAI's pre-AGI tech that Sam and Greg can leverage for their
       | more product-focused visions.
       | 
       | More than that, it looks like Microsoft has become a major AI
       | player (internal research) overnight up with the likes of Meta,
       | Google, and OpenAI. Incredible.
        
         | nopromisessir wrote:
         | Just FYI...
         | 
         | Microsoft was already set to spent 27 billion usd on research
         | for 2023. They dedicate huge standout double digit percentages
         | of budget to research every year. Their in house AI research
         | division was already huge.
         | 
         | They didn't become a major AI player overnight... They already
         | were long ago.
         | 
         | OpenAI is small, in raw numbers of AI researchers, compared to
         | the big players in the space. That's a major reason why it's so
         | compelling that they have been able to consistently set the bar
         | for state of the art.
         | 
         | They were a dream team... But small. Msft is adding AAA+ talent
         | to their existing A+ deck. Also they won't have to rewrite the
         | code base. Can hit the ground running.
         | 
         | Lastly, there is no evidence that openai has the greatly quoted
         | and so hard to define 'agi'. That's Twitter hearsay and highly
         | unlikely... If folkes can even agree what that is. By the
         | overwhelming percentage of definitions... Even gpt-5 is
         | unlikely to meet that bar. Highly speculative. Twitter is a
         | cesspool of conspiracy theory... Don't believe everything you
         | read.
        
       | mrtksn wrote:
       | Hopefully this motivates a lot of people who don't want Microsoft
       | to be the AI company. Slowing down research would mean Microsoft
       | wins everything.
       | 
       | MS now has both the accelerationists and the deccelerationists.
       | They can keep accelerating themselves when pushing for regulatory
       | capture through their deccelerationist branch to slow down any
       | competition.
        
       | ReptileMan wrote:
       | Not unexpected, MS is betting everything on AI. On the other
       | hand, MS is a corporation in which lions are lead by donkeys. We
       | had windows phones that was excellent and in the right place and
       | then couple of product managers fucked it up. We have windows
       | that is becoming even better underneath and then you have people
       | that thought Cortana and Bing search in the bar were good ideas.
       | 
       | So Ilya can be safe that whatever potential nuclear capabilities
       | they give sama, the Microsoft quagmire will not let them fully
       | develop.
        
         | duccinator wrote:
         | imo Satya is a different ball game compared to Ballmer. I
         | wouldn't put a lot of emphasis on msft's track record pre-Satya
         | personally.
        
       | firefoxd wrote:
       | Welcome to the TikTok generation. The current video was just
       | about to end and now we are at the climax of the next video.
        
       | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
       | Presumably Sam and Greg now get to pick up where they left off
       | and keep productizing GPT-4 since Microsoft has the IP and is
       | hosting their own GPT-4 models on Azure, right?
       | 
       | The more interesting thing is whether or not they'll be able to
       | build and release something equivalent to GPT-5, using
       | Microsoft's immense resources, before OpenAI is able to.
        
         | og_kalu wrote:
         | GPT-5 is almost certainly already done. But considering they
         | sat on 4 for 8 months with Altman as head, who knows if it'll
         | see the light of day.
        
           | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
           | Do you think Microsoft gets access to it?
        
             | og_kalu wrote:
             | They will unless the board declares it AGI. I'm not joking
             | lol. That was part of the agreement.
        
               | user_named wrote:
               | Have fun defining and proving AGI lol
        
               | og_kalu wrote:
               | They already defined it - a highly autonomous system that
               | outperforms humans at most economically valuable work.
               | 
               | There's some vagueness here sure but if they can
               | demonstrate something to that effect, fair play to them i
               | guess.
        
           | mighmi wrote:
           | 5 months ago they said they hadn't started training:
           | https://techcrunch.com/2023/06/07/openai-gpt5-sam-altman/ and
           | had no intention to do so within the next 6 months:
           | https://the-decoder.com/gpt-5-is-nowhere-close-says-
           | openai-c...
           | 
           | They just started development in the last week or so:
           | https://decrypt.co/206044/gpt-5-openai-development-
           | roadmap-g...
        
             | Chamix wrote:
             | The little secret is that the training run (meaning,
             | creating the raw autocompleting multimodal token weights)
             | for 5 ran in parallel with 4.
        
       | user_named wrote:
       | You could both say that this gives Sam less power over OpenAI,
       | and more.
        
       | reducesuffering wrote:
       | This confirms that Sam and Greg don't belong as heads of a _non-
       | profit_ who 's sole objective is to develop AGI _for the benefit
       | of all of humanity._ Because if your Plan B is to join Microsoft,
       | whose mission is to make profit for shareholders, then your heart
       | wasn 't really in it, as that won't achieve your original goal.
        
         | lucubratory wrote:
         | Yeah, this is a huge validation of what Ilya and the Board did.
         | If Sam and Greg had started another company with similar aims,
         | even if it wasn't non-profit, they would probably keep arguing
         | that what they were doing was only to get enough resources to
         | be able to solve the problem of AGI with a broad benefit to
         | humanity, and it probably would have turned into a big
         | ideological schism between Sam's side insisting that a profit-
         | seeking company was okay to pursue the goal, and OpenAI
         | insisting on pursuing the goal and not getting distracted by
         | greed.
         | 
         | Sam and Greg joining up with Microsoft settles that debate
         | cleanly, they clearly aren't serious about developing AGI
         | without a profit motive or military control determining the
         | development process if they're docking with Microsoft. I don't
         | think Ilya and the Board would have had any doubts about Sam if
         | they fired him, but if they did this would remove them.
        
       | user_named wrote:
       | Altman pulling an Elop
        
       | nostromo wrote:
       | This is sorta brilliant.
       | 
       | Microsoft has access to almost everything OpenAI does. And now
       | Altman and Brockman will have that access too.
       | 
       | Meanwhile, I imagine their tenure at MSFT will be short-lived,
       | because hot-shot startup folks don't really want to work there.
       | 
       | They can stabilize, use OpenAI's data and models for free, use
       | Microsoft's GPUs at cost, and start a new company shortly, of
       | which Microsoft will own some large share.
       | 
       | Altman doesn't need Microsoft's money - but Microsoft has direct
       | access to OpenAI, which is currently priceless.
        
         | mirzap wrote:
         | Satya will probably allow them to run a startup under the MS
         | umbrella without interference and with full MS backing.
        
           | dagmx wrote:
           | I really don't think that's in the Microsoft DNA to do
        
             | mirzap wrote:
             | This is not Ballmer era. It's Satya.
        
               | jampekka wrote:
               | This is not Melkor era. It's Sauron.
        
             | mirzap wrote:
             | As I was saying, Satya justt confirmed it:
             | https://twitter.com/satyanadella/status/1726516824597258569
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | This was inevitable and the only path forward.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38318205
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38337522
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38342882
        
               | ctvo wrote:
               | Saying it and doing it are very different things. Many
               | huge, lumbering companies have a "startup" lab. Few have
               | done anything of note, and typically it's because the
               | reasons that made the company move slow and not take
               | risks don't magically disappear because you're in a
               | different part of the org chart.
        
               | capableweb wrote:
               | If anything, the examples in that tweet shows the
               | opposite. GitHub and Mojang both done lots of things that
               | wouldn't happen if they weren't now Microsoft, especially
               | GitHub which is only "GitHub" by name at this point, none
               | of the original spirit is still there.
        
               | htrp wrote:
               | 100% agree
        
               | scythe wrote:
               | Microsoft is not just any huge, lumbering company,
               | though. It has probably the _best_ history of research of
               | any pure software company (leaving aside IBM etc):
               | Microsoft Research funded Haskell behind the scenes for
               | years, they had a quantum computing unit _in 2006_ , and
               | already in 2018 were beating the field in AI patents and
               | research:
               | 
               | https://www.forbes.com/sites/louiscolumbus/2019/01/06/mic
               | ros...
               | 
               | Believing that OpenAI is MSFT's sole move in the AI space
               | would be a serious error.
        
             | stingraycharles wrote:
             | I believe Microsoft R&D has always been a widely respected
             | and culturally "different" org than the rest of the
             | Microsoft org.
        
             | cal85 wrote:
             | Sure but this situation overrrides that. Sam has a lot of
             | bargaining power.
        
           | jimsimmons wrote:
           | How will equity and compensation work
           | 
           | AI peeps are not cheap
        
             | manc_lad wrote:
             | multiple ways to make that work. LTIPs, share options,
             | direct equity in subsidiary etc
        
               | jimsimmons wrote:
               | MSFT comp is shit though
               | 
               | OAI comp was high based on equity and its crazy
               | valuations
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | Is Microsoft compensation for top AI talent also bad?
        
               | adw wrote:
               | Received wisdom has been "not competitive". I wonder how
               | the MSR folk feel about all of this, too.
        
               | realprimoh wrote:
               | Microsoft comp is actually not bad at higher levels,
               | which I assume will be given to all OAI people that will
               | join.
        
               | discordance wrote:
               | For us maybe, but they have pulled off some high profile
               | hires in the past... Brendan Burns (one of the main k8s
               | guys) for example.
        
               | jacooper wrote:
               | OpenAI never gave equity.
        
           | sekai wrote:
           | Yeah... Not really how a mega-corp like MSFT does things.
           | They LOVE to have control.
        
             | jonbell wrote:
             | It's not 1998 anymore, you'd be surprised
        
             | karmasimida wrote:
             | It is Satya we are talking about, I won't bet against him.
        
             | mongol wrote:
             | Was not the Xbox team kinda run like that?
        
             | DANmode wrote:
             | Microsoft is not a pyramid organization, but distributed
             | into teams - like Google, for better or for worse.
        
             | saagarjha wrote:
             | Microsoft seems to be the best of the mega-corps at that.
        
             | doikor wrote:
             | The game studios under Xbox run quite independently with
             | the most extreme example being Mojang with Minecraft which
             | still releases all their games on Playstation/Nintendo
             | consoles too. But the other studios are also very
             | independent based on all the interviews (though they don't
             | in general release their games on Playstation or Switch)
             | 
             | As I understand Github is also run very independently from
             | Microsoft in general.
        
             | realprimoh wrote:
             | These are incorrect priors, especially when the mega-corp
             | in question is Microsoft under Satya Nadella.
        
             | Wurdan wrote:
             | Source for the below: Worked at Skype before and after the
             | MS acquisition.
             | 
             | MSFT's control isn't as "hard" as you portray it to be. At
             | the senior leadership level they're pretty happy to allow
             | divisions quite a lot of autonomy. Sure there are broad
             | directives like if you support multiple platforms/OSes then
             | the best user experience should be on "our" platform. But
             | that still leaves a lot of room for maneuverability.
             | 
             | Soft control via human resources and company culture is a
             | whole other beast though. There are a lot of people with
             | 20+ years of experience at Microsoft who are happy to jump
             | on job openings for middle-management roles in the "sexy"
             | divisions of the company - the ones which are making
             | headlines and creating new markets. And each one that
             | slides on in brings a lot of the lifelong Microsoft mindset
             | with them.
             | 
             | So yeah working within MS will be a very different
             | experience for Altman, but not necessarily because of an
             | iron grip from above.
        
               | singularity2001 wrote:
               | Funny that you mention Skype as this is my prime example
               | of extremely accelerated product disintegration.
        
               | Wurdan wrote:
               | My view on that (which was from very low on the totem
               | pole) is that the acquisition happened at a time where
               | Skype's core business model (paid calling minutes) was
               | under existential threat. Consumer communications
               | preferences had started to go from synchronous (calling)
               | to async (messaging) even before the acquisition came
               | through. While Skype had asynchronous communications in a
               | decent place (file transfer in the P2P days was pretty
               | shaky but otherwise consumer Skype was a solid messaging
               | platform), there was no revenue there for us.
               | 
               | Then the acquisition happened at a time when Microsoft
               | presented a lot of opportunities to ship Skype "in the
               | box" to pretty much all of MS' customers. Windows 8, Xbox
               | One and Windows Phone (8) all landed at more or less the
               | same time. Everybody's eyes became too big for their
               | stomachs, and we tried to build brand new native
               | experiences for all of these platforms (and the web) all
               | at once. This hampered our ability to pivot and deal with
               | the existential risks I mentioned earlier, and we had the
               | rug pulled out from under us.
               | 
               | So yes I think the acquisition hurt us, but I also never
               | once heard a viable alternative business strategy that we
               | might have pivoted to if the acquisition hadn't happened.
        
               | jaxr wrote:
               | That's a completely new take for me on how things went
               | down. Thanks for sharing.
        
             | shp0ngle wrote:
             | It's not really how MSFT does things though?
             | 
             | Github operates independently of Microsoft. (To Microsoft's
             | detriment... they offer Azure Devops which is their
             | enterprisey copy of Github, with entirely different UX and
             | probably different codebase.) They shove the copilot AI now
             | everywhere but it still seems to operate fairly
             | differently.
             | 
             | They didn't really fold LinkedIn in into anything (there
             | are some weird LinkedIn integrations in Teams but that's
             | it)
             | 
             | Google seems to me much worse in this aspect, all Google
             | aquisitions usually become Googley.
             | 
             | Skype sort of became Teams thought, that's true.
        
               | foepys wrote:
               | > Github operates independently of Microsoft. (To
               | Microsoft's detriment... they offer Azure Devops which is
               | their enterprisey copy of Github, with entirely different
               | UX and probably different codebase.)
               | 
               | GitHub Actions is basically Azure Pipelines repackaged
               | with a different UI, so I don't think they mind much.
        
           | esskay wrote:
           | Highly unlikely. Instead they'll be working on internal
           | Windows AI tools for chatbots and random AI features in
           | Windows. We all lose in this situation.
        
             | beoberha wrote:
             | There's no chance Sam is joining Microsoft to be some "VP
             | of AI" to drive strategy like that. He's going to be
             | driving some new business where he'll be able to move
             | quickly and have a ton of control.
        
             | mirzap wrote:
             | As I was saying, Satya just confirmed it:
             | https://twitter.com/satyanadella/status/1726516824597258569
        
             | blitzar wrote:
             | Optimization of Microsoft Edge (tm) icon placement to win
             | the browser wars.
        
         | fsckboy wrote:
         | if hot shot startup folks don't want to work there, why would
         | they even go there? If you're flat broke, you need a job;
         | they're not flat broke, they don't need a job. The deal at MS
         | is worth it, or it's not, it's not something they need to
         | decide over the course of a weekend... unless it's what they
         | were already not being candid about.
        
           | sekai wrote:
           | > if hot shot startup folks don't want to work there, why
           | would they even go there
           | 
           | MSFT may have offered them a lucrative offer to join (for the
           | time being) in order to alleviate the potential stock dump.
        
             | tsunamifury wrote:
             | Sam is already post money rich. Lucrative isn't in this
             | equation
        
               | fsckboy wrote:
               | > _Sam is already post money rich. Lucrative isn't in
               | this equation_
               | 
               | i totally agree, except stupid-lucrative is still in the
               | equation, like Elon Musk rich, not because of the money,
               | but because it says "my electric cars did more to stop
               | global warming than anything you've done"
               | 
               | whether this round of AI turns into AGI doesn't precisely
               | matter, it's on the way and it's going to be big, who
               | wouldn't want their name attached to it.
        
           | akmarinov wrote:
           | Microsoft have access to the gold mine and with a bit of time
           | Altman can get enough gold to open a jewelry business
        
             | estomagordo wrote:
             | How? It's not like he expect to just walk out of there with
             | models or data?
        
               | akmarinov wrote:
               | If it's under Microsoft's umbrella - sure he can
        
           | gzer0 wrote:
           | It is the only way they can continue the work they have
           | already contributed at OpenAI. Otherwise, it would mean they
           | spend months or up to a year training their own model which
           | in this arms race isn't feasible with viable competitors like
           | Anthropic closing the gap quickly. This was the only way
           | forward. I'm sure Sam Altman + Greg were offered an
           | incredibly lucrative deal and autonomy.
        
             | fsckboy wrote:
             | it's been 2 days, they haven't even heard all the possible
             | offers. Microsoft hasn't offered anybody autonomy since
             | billg granted it to himself. Even Myhyrvold never did
             | anything autonomous till he resigned and wrote a cookbook.
             | The closest thing to autonomous in Microsoft was neilk
             | breathing enough new life into 16bit Windows to get them to
             | abandon OS/2
        
         | cphoover wrote:
         | "brilliant"
         | 
         | I think "predictable" is more apt.
        
           | divbzero wrote:
           | It makes perfect sense for Satya, Sam, and Greg, but I doubt
           | many of us thought deeply enough to have predicted it in
           | advance.
        
           | singularity2001 wrote:
           | link to your prediction?
        
             | boringg wrote:
             | I mean there weren't a lot of options.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | Yes but I didn't see this one discussed at all. Did you?
               | Curious to see those threads if you have links. I might
               | have just missed them.
        
           | sanderjd wrote:
           | I've read a decent amount of predictions about this and had
           | not actually seen this one or considered it until I read
           | about it happening.
           | 
           | I think the predictable thing would have been a new company
           | with new investment from Microsoft. But this is better; it a
           | bit like magical thinking that MS would want to just throw
           | more money after a new venture and essentially write off the
           | old one. This solution accomplished similar things, but gives
           | more to Microsoft in the trade by bringing that "new company"
           | fully in house.
        
         | ybob wrote:
         | Lets assume the whole structure works, 1-2 years later, Sam
         | becomes the apparent CEO candidate after Satya.
        
           | precompute wrote:
           | That would be very bad.
        
           | sanderjd wrote:
           | I said this elsewhere, but think the timeline is longer than
           | that. Either Sam and Satya will butt heads and Altman will be
           | sidelined, or it will be a good partnership, and he'll be on
           | the shortlist as a successor when Nadella's run naturally
           | comes to a close. But that second path is longer than a
           | couple years.
        
         | sanmon3186 wrote:
         | > Microsoft has access to almost everything OpenAI does. And
         | now Altman and Brockman will have that access too.
         | 
         | Microsoft still has to deal with OpenAI as an entity to keep
         | the existing set up intact. The new team has to kinda start
         | from zero. Right?
        
         | sanderjd wrote:
         | That was my first thought too: Didn't occur to me as a
         | solution, and it seems to square the circle brilliantly. It
         | struck me that this is why people who are CEOs of mammoth
         | companies have the jobs they have, and not me :)
        
       | loveparade wrote:
       | Over time, the new team at Microsoft will slowly drain the OpenAI
       | talent as MS will provider fewer and fewer resources to OAI and
       | prioritize their own team they have full ownership owner. OAI
       | will die a slow death due to the talent and resource drain. In a
       | year or two, Sam and Greg will end up with the same people at MS
       | that are now still at OAI. Okay, perhaps minus Sutskever.
        
       | vijaybritto wrote:
       | So Microsoft gets co-founders and employees too. This is a great
       | win for them!!
        
       | Handy-Man wrote:
       | Haha Satya won the game of chess lol
        
       | thatsadude wrote:
       | What motivates Sam to join Microsoft? Could it be the proximity
       | of achieving AGI and his desire to remain competitive without
       | starting from scratch?
        
         | alsodumb wrote:
         | One word: GPUs
        
       | pknerd wrote:
       | Weird. Why did not he start a new company?
        
         | pearjuice wrote:
         | Because OpenAI has first mover advantage, an actual product,
         | the household "ChatGPT" name and starting anything from 0 would
         | mean you start with a 3-0 disadvantage. Even if you threw a few
         | billion dollars at it and attracted all of the top minds for at
         | least a year - probably longer - you will be seen as the
         | "ChatGPT alternative". How long before you can capture the
         | momentum they have now with OpenAI? It's also a legal
         | minefield, even when the majority of employees of OpenAI
         | migrate, there will be all kinds of no-competes and conflicts
         | of interest.
         | 
         | Strategically, this is probably a better move. Microsoft
         | doesn't see their investment implode and they probably have
         | some sort of plan to inject or absorb Sam and/or Microsoft back
         | into OpenAI to prevent this in the future. Perhaps replacing
         | the board of directors to prevent further infighting.
        
           | pknerd wrote:
           | At the end of the day, it is MSFT that emerged as a winner.
        
             | pearjuice wrote:
             | Yes, when this whole saga is over they will probably absorb
             | the carcass.
        
         | ssnistfajen wrote:
         | Being able to raise money doesn't necessarily translate into
         | success. Perhaps his new crew won't be able to replicate the
         | secret sauce. Or Satya just gave terms favourable enough to
         | convince him at least for now to avoid giving off the
         | impression that Microsoft's investment in OpenAI is
         | incinerated.
        
         | jazzyjackson wrote:
         | What's the lead time on a gross of H100s these days?
        
       | qwertox wrote:
       | So Microsoft just won the lottery.
        
       | shubhamjain wrote:
       | Have to give it to Satya. There's a thin possibility that
       | Microsoft would have to write-off its whole $10B (or more?)
       | investment in OpenAI, but that isn't Satya's focus. The focus is
       | on what he can do next. Maybe, recruit the most formidable AI
       | team in the world, removed from the shackles of an awkward non-
       | profit owning a for-profit company? Give enough (cash) incentives
       | and most of OpenAI employees would have no qualms about following
       | Sam and Greg. It will take time for sure, but Microsoft can now
       | capture even a bigger slice of THE FUTURE than it was possible
       | with OpenAI investment.
        
         | blackoil wrote:
         | 10 billion was potential investment. They transfer that in
         | tranches, so lot of it is still in MS bank. They already have
         | access to GPT3/4/turbo + Dalle 2/3. Plus with its hordes of
         | lawyers, it will be an uphill battle for OpenAI to make MS
         | lose.
        
           | Maxion wrote:
           | Yep, it's now time for MS to throw in the laywers.
        
           | dooraven wrote:
           | yeah most likely they have like 6 billion left in the bank
           | accounts which they'll redirect to the new AI lab
        
           | neel8986 wrote:
           | Make the model open source and lets see what MS can do with
           | army of lawyers
        
             | blackoil wrote:
             | Sure, they can but that would be against all the safe
             | alignment values they are pushing. They'll lose billions in
             | current and potential investment and will spend the life in
             | lawsuits. Also, govt may not like giving away cutting age
             | tech to China.
        
         | ricardobeat wrote:
         | And this kind of thinking seems to be the exact reason he was
         | pushed away. "The future" as envisioned by a megacorp might not
         | be that great.
        
           | cornholio wrote:
           | I'm not sure I follow this chain of arguments, which I hear
           | often. So, a technology becomes possible, that has the
           | potential to massively disrupt social order - while being
           | insanely profitable to those who employ it. The knowledge is
           | already out there in scientific journals, or if it's not, it
           | can be grokked via corporate espionage or paying huge
           | salaries to the employees of OpenAI or whoever else has it.
           | 
           | What exactly can a foundation in charge of OpenAI do to
           | prevent this unethical use of the technology? If OpenAI
           | refuses to use it to some unethical goal, what prevents
           | other, for profit enterprises, from doing the same? How can
           | private actors stop this without government regulation?
           | 
           | Sounds like Truman's apocryphal "the Russian's will never
           | have the bomb". Well, they did, just 4 years later.
        
             | cyanydeez wrote:
             | in theory, a nonprofit would demonstrate a government need
             | and the nonprofit would be bought out by the government.
             | 
             | in America, nonprofits are just how rich people run around
             | trying to get tax avoidance, plaudettes and now wealth
             | transfers.
             | 
             | I doubt OpenAI is different not that Altman is anything but
             | a figurehead.
             | 
             | but nonprofits in America is how the government has chosen
             | to derelict it's duties.
        
               | mlrtime wrote:
               | In your world yes, but in another, nonprofits are able to
               | work in research that the Government should not, cannot
               | or is too inefficient at ever getting working.
               | 
               | I'm no embarrased billionaire, but there is a place for
               | both.
        
             | bart_spoon wrote:
             | I think the last couple decades have demonstrated the
             | dangers of corporate leadership beholden to whims of
             | shareholders. Jack Welch-style management where the
             | quarterly numbers always go up at the expense of the
             | employee, the company, and the customer has proven to be
             | great at building a house of cards that stands just long
             | enough for select few to make fortunes before collapsing.
             | In the case of companies like GE or Boeing, the fallout is
             | the collapse of the company or a "few" hundred people
             | losing their lives in place crashes. In the case of AI, the
             | potential for societal-level destructive consequences is
             | higher.
             | 
             | A non-profit is not by any means guaranteed to avoid the
             | dangers of AI. But at a minimum it will avoid the greed-
             | driven myopia that seems to be the default when companies
             | are beholden to Wall Street shareholders.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | I don't think cherry-picked examples mean much. But even
               | so, you don't seem to be answering the question, which
               | was "how will being a non-profit stop other people
               | behaving unethically?"
        
             | ricardobeat wrote:
             | Look up the reason OpenAI was founded. The idea was exactly
             | that _someone_ would get there first, and it better be an
             | entity with beneficial goals. So they set it up to
             | _advance_ the field - which they have been doing
             | successfully - while having a strict charter that would
             | ensure alignment with humanity (aka prevent it from
             | becoming a profit-driven enterprise).
        
         | tsunamifury wrote:
         | He doesn't have to write down the investment that came in the
         | form of azure credits. He just doesn't have to deliver.
         | 
         | The core thing he is 100% focused on is not having a massive
         | stock drop Monday morning. That's it that's his reason to exist
         | all weekend long.
         | 
         | After that. He has time to figure it out.
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | Don't forget, MS has a board as well. One Satya reports to
           | the same way Sam reported to the OpanAI one. Potantially
           | loosong 10 _billion_ is nothing the board will just shrug
           | off.
        
             | adeelk93 wrote:
             | Microsoft's share price swings about more than that on a
             | daily basis
        
               | rafram wrote:
               | Market cap is not really real money.
        
               | bottlepalm wrote:
               | Twitter?
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Investors money =|= the companies money.
        
             | taspeotis wrote:
             | Yup back pats from the board to Satya. Only 10 billion to
             | get their foot in the door at OpenAI and now they can
             | ransack all their talent. How many billions would it cost
             | to develop that independently? What a saving.
        
               | taspeotis wrote:
               | Plus if OpenAI implodes on itself they can write that
               | investment down to zero.
               | 
               | So basically they get to control ChatGPT 2.0 and get a 10
               | billion tax credit for it.
               | 
               | Honestly the board at least owes Satya a drink.
        
             | svnt wrote:
             | You seem to have missed the entire point of the comment
             | you're replying to.
             | 
             | The money was promised in tranches, and probably much of it
             | in the form of spare Azure capacity. Microsoft did not hand
             | OpenAI a $10B check.
             | 
             | Satya gives away something he had excess of, and gets 75%
             | of the profits that result from its use, and half of the
             | resulting company. Gives him an excuse to hoard Nvidia
             | GPUs.
             | 
             | If it goes to the moon he's way up. If it dies he's down
             | only a fraction of the $10B. If it meanders along his costs
             | are somewhat offset, and presumably he can exit at some
             | point.
        
         | sekai wrote:
         | > Maybe, recruit the most formidable AI team in the world,
         | removed from the shackles of an awkward non-profit owning a
         | for-profit company?
         | 
         | Into the shackles of ever-controlling mega-corp?
        
           | gscott wrote:
           | 24k gold shackles for a year or two and then onto the next
           | thing.
        
           | KeplerBoy wrote:
           | That surely is no problem from the pov of said mega-corp.
        
         | vbezhenar wrote:
         | Microsoft got Copilot. They were first to establish the brand.
         | OpenAI technologies let them do it. I don't know how much
         | Copilot brand cost, but right now when you're thinking about
         | AI-assisted programming, Copilot is the first thing comes in
         | mind. So probably they got something in return.
        
           | chamoda wrote:
           | Not only Github copilot but the general copilot integrations
           | announced at Ignite for Microsoft 365 and other apps means a
           | much deeper full on assistant integration for whole
           | ecosystem.
        
           | chucke1992 wrote:
           | Yeah, Copilot has become a very nice branding.
           | 
           | For business and for the consumer. They can retire Bing
           | search at this point, making it Microsoft Copilot for Web or
           | something.
        
             | pjerem wrote:
             | > For business and for the consumer. They can retire Bing
             | search at this point, making it Microsoft Copilot for Web
             | or something.
             | 
             | Nah it would make it too understandable. It's Microsoft,
             | they'll just rename Bing to Cortana Series X 365. And
             | they'll keep Cortana alive but as a totally different
             | product.
        
         | imgabe wrote:
         | Microsoft is now the for-profit arm of OpenAI.
        
           | taspeotis wrote:
           | https://imgur.com/a/ZjehzHY
        
         | rounakdatta wrote:
         | > can capture a bigger slice of THE FUTURE History says that
         | the future is actually written by the nerds and not the
         | drumbeaters (ah read CXOs).
         | 
         | In all this drama, the deep work interruption of the nerds is
         | the net loss (and effectively slight deceleration) for the
         | future.
        
         | rjtavares wrote:
         | This whole weekend will probably be a case study in both
         | Corporate Governance (Microsoft may look bad here for not
         | anticipating the problem) and Negotiation (a masterclass by
         | Satya: gave Ilya what he wanted and got most of OpenAI's
         | commercial potential anyway).
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | As much as I dislike Microsoft: they played this exactly
           | right. No boardseat: no culpability or conflict of interest,
           | catch the falling pieces and reposition themselves stronger.
           | What makes you say they didn't anticipate the problem? If
           | they had anticipated it I don't see what else they could have
           | done without making themselves part of the problem.
        
             | rjtavares wrote:
             | I based that opinion on two news that came out:
             | 
             | 1. When they invested in Open AI it had a more mature board
             | (in particular Reid Hoffman) and afterwards they lost a few
             | members without replacing them. That was probably something
             | Microsoft could have influenced without making themselves
             | part of the problem.
             | 
             | 2. They received a call one minute before the decision was
             | made public. That shouldn't happen to a partner that owns
             | 49% of the company you just fired a CEO from.
             | 
             | Sources:
             | 
             | 1 - https://loeber.substack.com/p/a-timeline-of-the-openai-
             | board
             | 
             | 2 - https://www.axios.com/2023/11/17/microsoft-openai-sam-
             | altman...
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Yes, but both of those are not Microsoft's doing but the
               | OpenAI board's doing. You don't just get to name someone
               | to a board without the board to agree to it and normally
               | this happens as a condition of for instance an investment
               | or partnership.
               | 
               | Nadella was rightly furious about this, the tail wagged
               | the dog there. And this isn't over yet: you can expect a
               | lot of change on the OpenAI side.
        
               | rjtavares wrote:
               | Buying 49% of a company is a risky deal. You better make
               | sure the other 51% have good governance.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Yes, that probably was a mistake, it should have come
               | with more protections. But I haven't seen any documents
               | on the governance other than what is in the media now and
               | there is a fair chance that MS did have various
               | protections but that the board simply ignored those.
        
             | tonyedgecombe wrote:
             | >reposition themselves stronger.
             | 
             | We don't know that yet.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | Didn't the negotiations fail?
        
         | leobg wrote:
         | Isn't Microsoft in breach of contract here? Not by the word
         | (parties hadn't forseen such event, and so there won't be
         | anything about this explicity in the contract). But one could
         | argue that MS isn't acting in good faith and acting counter to
         | the purpose of the agreement with OpenAI.
         | 
         | The argument would go something like this:
         | 
         | MS were contractually obliged to assist OpenAI in their
         | mission. OpenAI fired Altman for what they say is hindering
         | their mission. If MS now hires Altman and gives him the tools
         | he needs, MS is positioning itself as an opponent to OpenAI and
         | its mission.
        
           | Tempest1981 wrote:
           | Perhaps. Could be tied up in court for 2-3 years before we
           | find out.
        
           | vaxman wrote:
           | > MS is positioning itself as an opponent to OpenAI
           | 
           | They were positioned that way by the OpenAI board, which has
           | effectively committed corporate suicide and won't be around
           | much longer.
        
             | MrMan wrote:
             | I am sure Sutskever knows openai as an economically
             | competitive entity has been living on borrowed time. this
             | is a global arms race and this tech will bleed out
             | everywhere. implementing LLMs is not rocket science per se
             | and there are multiple places in the world this work can be
             | done.
             | 
             | the bottleneck right now is mostly compute I think, and
             | openai does not have the resources or expertise to
             | allieviate that bottleneck on a timescale that can save
             | them.
        
           | chucke1992 wrote:
           | Microsoft does not prevent OpenAI from achieving their
           | mission. OpenAI does not bind Microsoft to behave one way or
           | another.
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | Since the board was never clear what Altman did, you could
           | make flip the parties and your breach of contract argument
           | holds about as much water. Plus MS can resort to the
           | playground "they started it" argument.
        
         | bottlepalm wrote:
         | Maybe the next move is an open offer to any OpenAI employees to
         | join Sam's team at their current compensation or better.. call
         | it the 'treacherous 500' or something.
        
         | belter wrote:
         | Remember when they did this?
         | 
         | "Microsoft Buys Skype for $8.5 Billion"
         | -https://www.wired.com/2011/05/microsoft-buys-skype-2/
         | 
         | To then write down their assets?
         | 
         | "How Skype lost its crown to Zoom" -
         | https://www.wired.co.uk/article/skype-coronavirus-pandemic Or
         | when they did this ?
         | 
         | Or how in 2014...
         | 
         | "Microsoft buying Nokia's phone business in a $7.2 billion bid
         | for its mobile future" -
         | https://www.theverge.com/2013/9/2/4688530/microsoft-buys-nok...
         | 
         | Then in 2016 sold it for 360 million?
         | 
         | "Nokia returns to the phone market as Microsoft sells brand" -
         | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/may/18/nokia-ret...
        
           | pug_mode wrote:
           | Satya was not responsible for those 2 purchases
        
           | meowkit wrote:
           | Pre Satya history is irrelevant to the current MSFT
        
             | alchemist1e9 wrote:
             | For those of us not following Microsoft super close, would
             | it possible to ready a summary of the successes of Satya?
             | 
             | I sense a lot of respect and appreciation for his role, but
             | unfortunately I just don't know many details and I'm
             | curious about the highlights.
        
               | strikelaserclaw wrote:
               | - Github Purchase, Linkedin Purchase - Aligned Microsoft
               | towards "openness" culturally - VS Code + Typescript -
               | Partnership with Open AI which might make bing actually
               | be used
               | 
               | might be missing some more but Satya is like a S tier
               | CEO, compared to Sundar who doesn't seem very good at his
               | role.
        
               | HankB99 wrote:
               | Did MS do _anything_ with Linux before Sataya? At present
               | I believe that the bulk of their Azure hosts are running
               | Linux - their own distro. And AFAIK it is successful.
        
               | ls612 wrote:
               | They did the bare minimum to let Linux based stuff run on
               | Azure but other than that not much.
        
           | hughesjj wrote:
           | True, but that was when ballmer was at the helm
        
             | DrBazza wrote:
             | And despite the above track record, he somehow managed to
             | not accidentally buy Yahoo as well.
        
           | alsodumb wrote:
           | Remember when they did this?
           | 
           | "Microsoft to acquire GitHub for $7.5 billion" -
           | https://news.microsoft.com/2018/06/04/microsoft-to-
           | acquire-g...
           | 
           | only to enable GitHub to do greater things, without
           | disrupting user experience?
           | 
           | "Four years after being acquired by Microsoft, GitHub keeps
           | doing its thing" - https://techcrunch.com/2022/10/26/four-
           | years-after-being-acq...
           | 
           | or when they acquired LinkedIn before that?
           | 
           | "Microsoft buys LinkedIn" -
           | https://news.microsoft.com/announcement/microsoft-buys-
           | linke...
           | 
           | which turned out to be fine too?
           | 
           | How about Minecraft? Activision?
           | 
           | It's easy to cherry-pick examples from an era where Microsoft
           | wasn't the most successful. The current leadership seems
           | competent and the stock growth of the company reflects that.
        
             | moffkalast wrote:
             | > Four years after being acquired by Microsoft, GitHub
             | keeps doing its thing
             | 
             | The fact that this is even news speaks of the absolute shit
             | job they've done with acquisitions in the past.
        
               | firtoz wrote:
               | Maybe they learned their lesson?
               | 
               | Looking at the global track records of what happens after
               | acquisitions, these don't seem too bad
        
               | efdee wrote:
               | It absolutely does not. Take a look around at
               | acquisitions in general and count how many acquired teams
               | are still doing their thing.
        
             | belter wrote:
             | "Has GitHub Been Down More Since Its Acquisition by
             | Microsoft?" - https://statusgator.com/blog/has-github-been-
             | down-more-since...
             | 
             | "... In the two years since the acquisition announcement,
             | GitHub has reported a 41% increase in status page
             | incidents. Furthermore, there has been a 97% increase in
             | incident minutes, compared to the two years prior to the
             | announcement..."
        
               | OptoContrarian wrote:
               | Wouldn't incident increase in forward movement of time
               | where there would be a user increase as well?
        
               | mlrtime wrote:
               | > 41% increase in status page incidents
               | 
               | Maybe they got funding for a proper incident team? Or
               | changed the metrics of a incdient is, maybe the SLAs
               | changed to mirror MS SLAs?
               | 
               | Also Betteridge's law.
        
               | asdfasdfsadf22 wrote:
               | Speaking as someone who uses github multiple times a day,
               | I think I've only actually noticed 1-2 downtimes in the
               | past year. On the other hand, I've used several of the
               | beta features that have come out, including copilot and
               | the evolving github actions.
               | 
               | GitHub is stronger now then it ever has been.
        
               | m00x wrote:
               | Shipping code causes incidents. Microsoft has shipped
               | more features on github in the year they acquired it than
               | github did 5 years before that.
        
             | underdeserver wrote:
             | The Activision purchase is still way too new to judge.
        
               | OriginalNebula wrote:
               | With the loyal customer base (aka addicts) for the bought
               | IPs, the purchase can only be successful.
        
               | ensignavenger wrote:
               | MS is destined to be substantially better than their
               | previous owners. Your right in that it may be too early
               | to predict the financial success, but I am very happy to
               | see MS as the new owners of Activision, no matter what
               | happens.
        
             | meiraleal wrote:
             | > only to enable GitHub to do greater things, without
             | disrupting user experience?
             | 
             | Excuse you? Greater where? Github was an amazing
             | revolution, unique of its kind. Microsoft didn't kill it
             | but didn't make it even 1% better for the users, just
             | turned it into a cash cow. Linkedin is currently a PoS.
        
               | tuwtuwtuwtuw wrote:
               | > didn't make it even 1% better for the users
               | 
               | I think it can be argued that giving free private repos
               | to user is a 1% increase. Or what about private
               | vulnerability reporting for open source projects. And so
               | on. Github has gotten a lot of new free functionality
               | since Microsoft bought it. It sounds like you just have
               | not been paying attention.
               | 
               | Edit: Nevermind, I see you refer to Microsoft as M$. That
               | really says it all.
        
             | andai wrote:
             | Despite porting it from Java to C++, Bedrock (Microsoft's
             | rewrite of Minecraft) somehow has worse performance and
             | bugs than vanilla Minecraft. (Also, a bunch of it is
             | somehow in JavaScript?)
        
               | ninth_ant wrote:
               | I don't believe that is entirely accurate, but even if it
               | was -- the bedrock port has been extremely successful for
               | Microsoft.
        
               | andai wrote:
               | All three parts of what I said are true. What you say is
               | also true.
        
             | smcleod wrote:
             | GitHub has been significantly less reliable since Microsoft
             | bought it and Actions has been a disaster of an experience.
             | 
             | Linkedin has not improved its problems with spam or content
             | quality since Microsoft took over.
        
               | jamesrr39 wrote:
               | > GitHub has been significantly less reliable since
               | Microsoft bought it and Actions has been a disaster of an
               | experience.
               | 
               | Not unreliable enough to be a problem though, and Actions
               | seems to be a decent experience for plenty of people.
               | 
               | The simple fact with GitHub is that it is _the_ primary
               | place to go looking for, or post your, open source code,
               | and it is the go-to platform for the majority of
               | companies looking for a solution to source code hosting.
               | 
               | Your comment about LinkedIn is true, but where is the
               | nearest competition in its' space?
        
           | moralestapia wrote:
           | They didn't buy OpenAI, they got the best part of their team
           | to develop new products for MS.
        
             | ethanbond wrote:
             | What's the evidence behind "they got the best part of their
             | team?"
             | 
             | It seems to me roughly all of the value of OpenAI's
             | products is in the model itself and presumably the
             | supporting infrastructure, neither of which seem like
             | they're going to MSFT (yet?).
        
               | moralestapia wrote:
               | Go to Twitter (X?) and search for "OpenAI is nothing
               | without its people" and prepare to be mind blown.
               | 
               | It's seems like a cult right now, tbh.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | A bit culty but am I to interpret this as, "if I post
               | that the people are important to this company, I am going
               | to resign?"
        
               | moralestapia wrote:
               | Yes, it's how they pledge their alliance to @sama.
               | 
               | Whether they actually move to MS or not remains to be
               | seen, but it is definitely a strong indicator that
               | they're not "aligned" with OpenAI anymore.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | Eh, seems like an ambitious read, and obviously if they
               | actually wanted to give Sam leverage it would've required
               | saying "I will leave if he's not reinstated," not a more
               | generic statement of solidarity.
        
               | moralestapia wrote:
               | Ok here it is, lol.
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/karaswisher/status/172659836027735677
               | 5?s...
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | Yeah this is much much less ambiguous than the Twitter
               | things. At least answers my question of, "is there
               | actually that much support for Altman?" Now the second
               | question, much more important and still ambiguous IMO, is
               | whether these people will _actually_ resign to do this.
               | The letter just says they  "may" resign, which leaves
               | really the last thing you want in an ultimatum like this:
               | ambiguity.
        
           | NanoYohaneTSU wrote:
           | The Skype purchase was good for itself. It lead to Teams,
           | which is dominating.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | The only people I know using Teams are the ones who are
             | forced to by management fiat. I guess that's dominating,
             | but not really in a positive way.
        
             | novia wrote:
             | Teams is dominating only because they bundle it with their
             | other services. In my personal opinion, as someone who
             | loved Skype before Microsoft got involved with it, Teams is
             | complete trash, and impossible to work with in a business
             | environment.
        
               | ryanbrunner wrote:
               | > Teams is dominating only because they bundle it with
               | their other services.
               | 
               | This is a win from Microsoft's perspective. They don't
               | have to have the best group messenger around, but having
               | a significant office product being dominated by another
               | company would be a massive risk to Microsoft, and Teams
               | has prevented that.
        
               | andai wrote:
               | So killing Skype was actually their goal? :(
        
             | smcleod wrote:
             | And bad for users. Skype went downhill fast and Teams...
             | well we all know what that's like.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | Seconded, teams winning is horrible for users in the long
               | run (no competition allowed), but great for MS and IT
               | managers.
        
             | Lammy wrote:
             | It was also good for the security state https://www.theregi
             | ster.com/2009/02/12/nsa_offers_billions_f...
        
           | rmason wrote:
           | Except the founders weren't included in the Skype deal.
           | Microsoft has OpenAI's two founders and they're highly
           | motivated to show that OpenAI is nothing without them which
           | in time it may soon be. I openly await when Sam and Greg ship
           | a product in say two years time.
           | 
           | Meanwhile Microsoft wins if OpenAI stays dominant and wins
           | even bigger if Sam and Greg prevail. Some day soon they may
           | teach this story at Harvard Business School.
        
           | schemescape wrote:
           | Don't forget Microsoft buying aQuantive for $6 billion in
           | 2007 and then taking a $6.2 billion dollar writedown 5 years
           | later.
        
           | notyourwork wrote:
           | Not every swing is going to be a home run. Billion dollar
           | investments sound like a lot but not for companies of this
           | size. They are small to medium sized bets.
        
         | belter wrote:
         | You are looking forward to a self-aware, self-replicating,
         | unregulated Clippy?
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | At least it will be a broken paperclip maximizer.
        
         | cowl wrote:
         | I would say this is a better outcome for what remains of
         | OpenAI. a New startup would have created more exodus that
         | Microsoft. Doubt many brilliant researchers would want to be
         | Employee number 945728123 of Microsoft when the market is
         | theirs at this moment.
        
           | sgift wrote:
           | > Doubt many brilliant researchers would want to be Employee
           | number 945728123 of Microsoft when the market is theirs at
           | this moment.
           | 
           | Yeah, it's not like Microsoft has one of the most renowned
           | industry research groups or something like that:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Research
        
             | cowl wrote:
             | I did not say the don't have and it's precisely because the
             | do have that is less likely to attract the kind of people
             | that make a difference. Less room to move and less room to
             | be distinguished. Case in point these did not join that
             | renowned group in the first place but joined OpenAI an
             | obscure not renowned group and I guarantee you it's not
             | because MS was not interested.
        
         | skilled wrote:
         | You do realize that Microsoft uses OpenAI IP for all of its AI
         | products, of which there are at least two dozen that they
         | released this year. In what universe do you make the connection
         | that they would write it off and go to a different, less
         | superior/reliable, model provider? It would never happen.
        
           | cyanydeez wrote:
           | right, they'll just steal it and watch a nonprofit try to
           | enforce anything about it.
        
         | pug_mode wrote:
         | It's more than that, OpenAI had many people aligned with the
         | decel agenda, MSFT managed to take the accel leadership and
         | likely their supporters. Does anyone know any large AI
         | competitors that don't have a big decel contingent? Also
         | interesting that META took the opportunity to close one of
         | their decel departments on Saturday.
        
         | dagaci wrote:
         | Satya simply had to move quickly to restore shareholder
         | confidence. I'm not convinced that its actually desirable for
         | Microsoft to be fully in the driving seat. Hopefully the new
         | division will have autonomy.
         | 
         | Microsoft will not have actually paid $10B as a single
         | commitment, in fact the financials of OpenAI appear to be
         | alarming from the recent web chatter. OpenAI are possibly close
         | to collapse financially as well as organizationally.
         | 
         | Whatever Satya does will be aimed at isolating Microsoft and
         | its roadmap from that, his job is actually also on the line for
         | this debacle.
         | 
         | The OpenAI board have ruined their credibility and
         | organization.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | What choice did Satya have? Nothing much else he could have
         | done in the present situation.
        
           | nopromisessir wrote:
           | Choice? Are you framing this as though the whole situation
           | didn't go pretty well toward msft's favor?
           | 
           | Now they get 40 percent of open ai talent and 50 percent of
           | the for profit openai subsidiary.
           | 
           | Pretty sure when the market opens you'll see confirmation
           | that they came out on top.
           | 
           | It's a win for everyone honestly. Anthropic split all over
           | again but this time the progressives got pushed out vs the
           | conservatives leaving voluntarily.
           | 
           | They couldn't keep nice under the tent. Now two tents.
           | 
           | Little diff because this time an investor with special
           | privaleges made a new special tent quick to bag talent.
           | 
           | Easy decision for msft. No talent to competitors. Small
           | talent pool. The other big boys were already all over that.
           | Salty bosses at other outfits. No poach for them. Satya too
           | clever and brought the checkbook plus already courted the
           | cutest girls earlier for a different dance. Hell he was
           | assisting in the negotiation when the old dance got all rough
           | and the jets started throwing hooks about safety and scale
           | and bla bla we all know the story.
           | 
           | Satya hunts with an elephant gun with one of those laser
           | sites and the auto trigger that fires automatically when the
           | cross hair goes over the target. Rip sundar. 2 rounds for
           | satya. One more and I feel bad for Google... Naw... Couldn't
           | feel bad for Google. Punchable outfit. They do punchable
           | things. We all know it... I'm just saying it.
        
             | sidibe wrote:
             | It's pretty naive IMO to think Google isn't going to come
             | out with something that threatens OpenAI or Microsoft. It
             | seems to be "they didn't do it yet so they won't ever" is
             | the majority opinion here, but they have a ton of
             | advantages when they finally do
        
               | nopromisessir wrote:
               | What? I didn't say anything about the likelyhood of
               | competition to state of the art.
               | 
               | You are imagining I fall in a crowd you've observed.
               | Maintaining statute of the art ofc is a constant battle.
               | 
               | Google could be top dog in 2 weeks. Never insinuated
               | otherwise. (though I predict otherwise, if we're gonna
               | speculate)
               | 
               | Its not even relevant because each big firm is
               | specializing to a degree. Anthropic is going for context
               | window and safety... Bard is all about Google
               | priorities... Ect
        
         | vaxman wrote:
         | > most of OpenAI employees would have no qualms about following
         | Sam and Greg. It will take time for sure
         | 
         | By all accounts, OpenAI is not a going concern without Azure. I
         | could see Tesla acquiring the bankrupt shell for the publicity,
         | but the worker bees seem to be more keen on their current
         | leader (as of last week) than their prior leader. OpenAI ends
         | with a single owner.
        
         | tw1984 wrote:
         | > There's a thin possibility that Microsoft would have to
         | write-off its whole $10B (or more?) investment in OpenAI
         | 
         | Hiring Altman makes sure that MSFT is still relevant to the
         | whole Altman/OpenAI deal, not just a part of it. Hiring Altman
         | thus decreases such possibility to write-off its investment.
        
         | ljm wrote:
         | Given it's Microsoft we're talking about, it's more likely they
         | use it to find new and novel ways to shove Edge, OneDrive,
         | Teams and Bing down your throat whenever you use any of their
         | products.
        
         | cycomanic wrote:
         | I really don't understand the argument here, why are Altman and
         | Brockman the most formidable AI team? I would wager a
         | substantial sum that Altman has not touch anything technical
         | (let alone related to AI) in a very long time. He certainly
         | showed he is a very good operator, networker and executer, but
         | that doesbt give you the technical expertise to build state of
         | the art AI.
         | 
         | If he manages to get a significant amount of the OpenAI
         | engineers to jump ship maybe, but even for those who are
         | largely motivated by money, how is MS going to offer the same
         | opportunity as when they joined for equity with OpenAI? Are
         | they going to pay then >$1M salaries?
        
           | wruza wrote:
           | I don't get it too. It's akin to claiming that by hiring an
           | Oracle executive you can build the best database tech. A
           | little stretch but still. Chances are I'll never understand
           | how things like that work, because there must be few truths
           | about humans my mind resists to believe.
           | 
           | My uneducated guess is that OpenAI really screwed up the PR
           | part and the current Microsoft's claims are more on the
           | overall damage control / fire suppression side.
        
           | aeyes wrote:
           | Looking at the list of people who have resigned it's quite
           | obvious that the team goes where he goes.
           | 
           | Even if he does nothing, he keeps the team together and that
           | is worth quite a bit.
        
           | mlrtime wrote:
           | If I was a SE/MLE at OpenAI , and I had a choice between the
           | nonprofit OpenAI and MS, I'd follow Sam to MS. This is
           | assuming I had profit sharing contracts in place.
        
             | denton-scratch wrote:
             | There's a current fashion for tech "leaders" (bosses,
             | really) to try to imbue in their staff a kind of cultish
             | belief in the company and its leader. Personally, I find
             | these efforts _extremely_ offputting. I 'm thinking of the
             | kind of saccharine corporate presentations from people like
             | Adam Neumann and Elizabeth Holmes; it evidently appeals to
             | some kinds of people, but I run a mile from cults.
             | 
             | My guess is that a lot of the people that will follow Sam
             | and Gregg are that kind of cult-follower.
        
               | modernpink wrote:
               | The cynicism that regards hero worship as comical is
               | always shadowed by a sense of physical inferiority, Yukio
               | Mishima. You reveal more here about your own psychology
               | than those who have a mission that they believe in and
               | are passionate about. It's always easy to criticise from
               | the sidelines.
        
               | norir wrote:
               | Mishima was quite physically beautiful so this claim
               | feels rather convenient for him.
        
           | idopmstuff wrote:
           | > I really don't understand the argument here, why are Altman
           | and Brockman the most formidable AI team?
           | 
           | Recruiting. At the end of the day, that's the most important
           | job a CEO has. If they can recruit the best AI people,
           | they're the most formidable AI team.
           | 
           | > Are they going to pay then >$1M salaries?
           | 
           | I would wager very heavily that they are. My guess is Satya
           | more or less promised Sam that he'd match comp for anybody
           | who wants to leave OpenAI.
        
           | andai wrote:
           | > Are they going to pay then >$1M salaries?
           | 
           | This sounds like hyperbole, but isn't that what China is
           | doing?
        
         | soderfoo wrote:
         | Agreed, Satya is a first rate executive, other than Gwynne
         | Shotwell at SpaceX, I can't really think of anyone in the same
         | league.
         | 
         | There was a lot of discussion on HN the past few days regarding
         | the importance (or lack thereof) of a CEO to an organization.
         | It may be the case that most executives are interchangeable and
         | attributing success to them is not merited, but in the case of
         | the aforementioned, I think it is merited.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | Tim Cook is not in the same league?
        
             | soderfoo wrote:
             | Yes, oversight on my part, as a supply chain guy, he has
             | really pivoted well in to a generalist leading Apple in to
             | the entertainment biz.
        
           | pb7 wrote:
           | I would say given the stock's performance lately, Mark has
           | been handling business pretty well.
        
         | throw310822 wrote:
         | However it's a nice way to deal with the whole "open" AI issue:
         | first you create a non-profit to create open AI systems; then
         | when you hit a marketable success it turns into a "capped
         | profit"; and finally, all the people from that capped profit
         | leave en masse and transfer their acquired know how to a for-
         | profit company.
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | > for-profit company
           | 
           | Slashdot literally used to call them M$
        
         | jkhdigital wrote:
         | My understanding was that a large tranche of that $10B
         | consisted of Azure compute credits, not actual cash.
        
         | DebtDeflation wrote:
         | > possibility that Microsoft would have to write-off its whole
         | $10B
         | 
         | There was an article that came out over the weekend that stated
         | that only a small part of that $10B investment was in cash, the
         | vast majority is cloud GPU credits, and that it has a long time
         | horizon with only a relatively small fraction having been
         | consumed to date. So, if MSFT were to develop their own GPT4
         | model in house over the next year or so they could in theory
         | back out of their investment with most of it intact.
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | Depends on the term sheet behind that. That, and how MS is
           | accounting for its minority stake in OpenAI. If they have to
           | write off the vakue, it doesn't how they paid for it.
        
         | benkarst wrote:
         | Side note, the 10B investment is less than a half a percent of
         | MSFT's 2.75T market cap.
        
         | safety1st wrote:
         | If there's one thing we should have learned over the last 45
         | years in this industry - it's never underestimate Microsoft.
        
         | OscarTheGrinch wrote:
         | I dunno man. Doing innovation from inside Microsoft might be
         | more difficult than if they had just formed a new startup.
         | Microsoft as a brand has the stench of mediocracy upon it.
         | Large companies are where ideas and teams go to die, or just
         | rest and vest.
        
         | olalonde wrote:
         | > There's a thin possibility that Microsoft would have to
         | write-off its whole $10B (or more?) investment in OpenAI
         | 
         | How so? I don't get the hype.
         | 
         | OpenAI trained truly ground breaking models that were miles
         | ahead of anything the world had seen before. Everything else
         | was really just a side show. Their marketing efforts were, at
         | best, average. They called their flagship product "ChatGPT", a
         | term that might resonate with AI scientists but appears as a
         | random string of letters to the average person. They had no
         | mobile app for a long time. Their web app had some major bugs.
         | 
         | Maybe Sam Altman deserves credit for attracting talent and
         | capital, I don't know. But it seems to me that OpenAI's success
         | by far and large hinges on their game-changing models. And by
         | extension, the bulk of the credit goes to their AI
         | research/tech teams.
        
           | infecto wrote:
           | I have the complete opposite perspective. Their initial api
           | went live sometime late 2020. They have done a fantastic job
           | scaling, releasing features while growing the business at a
           | rate we have not seen many times before.
        
         | dalbasal wrote:
         | >> _There 's a thin possibility that Microsoft would have to
         | write-off its whole $10B (or more?) investment in OpenAI, but
         | that isn't Satya's focus. The focus is on what he can do next.
         | Maybe, recruit the most formidable AI team in the world,
         | removed from the shackles..._
         | 
         | That's a slightly flamboyant reading.. but I agree with the
         | gist.
         | 
         | A slim chance of total right off doctor off.. that was always
         | the case. This decision does not affect it much. The place in
         | the risk model, where most of the action happens... Is less
         | dramatic effects on more likely bans of the probability curve.
         | 
         | Msft cannot be kicked off the team. They still have all of the
         | rights to their openai investment no matter who the CEO is.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, is clearly competing, participating, and doing
         | business with openai. The hierarchy of paradigms, is
         | flexible... Competing appears to have won.
         | 
         | I agree that direct financial returns, are the lesser part of
         | the investment case for msft.. and the other participants.
         | That's pretty much standard in consortium-like ventures.
         | 
         | At the base level, openai's IP is still largely science,
         | unpatentable know how and key people. Msft have some access to
         | (I assume) of openAI' defendable IP via their participation in
         | the consortium, or 49% ownership of the for-profit entity.
         | Meanwhile, openai is not so far ahead that pacing them from a
         | dead start is impossible.
         | 
         | I also agree, that this represents a decision to launch ahead
         | aggressively in the generative AI space.
         | 
         | In the latter 2000s, Google have the competence, technology,
         | resources and momentum to smash anyone else on anything
         | worldwideWeb.
         | 
         | They won all the "races." Google have never been good at
         | turning wins into businesses, but they did acquire the wins
         | handily. Microsoft wants to be that for the 2020s.
         | 
         | Able to replicate everything, for the new paradigm OpenAI's
         | achievments probably represents.
         | 
         | The AI spreadsheet. The LLM email client. GPT search. Autobot
         | jira. Literally and proverbially.
         | 
         | At least in theory... Microsoft is or will be in a position to
         | start executing on all of these.
         | 
         | Sama, if he's actually motivated to do this.. it's pretty much
         | the ideal person on planet earth for that task.
         | 
         | I'm sure takes a lot to motivate him. Otoh, CEO of Microsoft is
         | it realistic prize if he wins this game. The man is basically
         | Microsoft the person. I mean that as a compliment.. sort of.
         | 
         | One way or another, I expect that implementing OpenAI-ish
         | models in applications is about commence.
         | 
         | Companies have been pleading chatbot customer support for
         | years. They may get it soon, but so will the customers. That
         | makes for a whole new thing in the place where customer support
         | used to exist. At least, that is the bull case.
         | 
         | That said, I have said a lot. All speculative. I'll
         | probabilistic, even where my speculations are correct. These
         | are not really predictions. I'm chewing the cud.
        
         | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
         | If I had to make a list of companies that need shackles of that
         | sort, Microsoft would definitely be top three or so.
        
         | suslik wrote:
         | Was GPT4 a success due to the brilliance of OpenAI's tech team
         | vs first movers advantage and good GPU deals with MS? I might
         | be missing something here, but to me nothing about this
         | technology feels like rocket science (obviously, there is a lot
         | of nuance, yada yada, but nothing that seems intractable). I
         | have a strong suspicion that the reason Amazon, Google and so
         | on are not particularly interested in building GPT-scale
         | transformers is that they know they can do it anytime - they
         | are just waiting for others to pave the path to actually good
         | stuff.
        
           | htrp wrote:
           | >I have a strong suspicion that the reason Amazon, Google and
           | so on are not particularly interested in building GPT-scale
           | transformers is that they know they can do it anytime - they
           | are just waiting for others to pave the path to actually good
           | stuff.
           | 
           | Google has been hyping gemini since the spring (and not
           | delivering it)
           | 
           | Amazon's Titan Model is not quite there yet.
        
         | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
         | > recruit the most formidable AI team in the world, removed
         | from the shackles
         | 
         | Or at least the most hyped AI team in the world. The level of
         | cult of personality around OpenAI is reaching pretty nauseating
         | levels.
        
         | softwaredoug wrote:
         | TBH We are living in the outcome of the $10B investment. Google
         | is in a weaker position in search, with egg on their face.
         | Microsoft appears (with or without ChatGPT) uniquely positioned
         | to monopolize on this new AI future we're heading into with or
         | without OpenAI as a company.
         | 
         | Yes directly, the $10B investment in the company itself may be
         | a write off. But it's not just about that.
        
         | visarga wrote:
         | I'm wondering how Sam is going to work with Demis. Two master
         | cooks in a kitchen/
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _recruit the most formidable AI team in the world, removed
         | from the shackles of an awkward non-profit owning a for-profit
         | company_
         | 
         | This massively increases the odds we'll see AI regulated. That
         | isn't what Altman _et al_ intended with their national press
         | tour--the goal was to talk up the tech. But it should be good
         | in the long run.
         | 
         | I also assume there will be litigation about what Sam _et al_
         | can bring with them, and what they cannot.
        
         | Jayakumark wrote:
         | For Microsoft , 2% loss in stock value on this news on Friday
         | was $60 billion, so writing off $10B and giving another $50B to
         | form a team is still a great deal.
         | 
         | For Sam , he got more than what he was asking and a better
         | prospect to become CEO of Microsoft when Satya leaves. Satya
         | lead cloud division, which was the industry growth market at
         | that time before becoming CEO and now sam is leading AI
         | division , the next growth market.
         | 
         | Ilya still lost in all of this , he managed to get back the
         | keys of a city from sam , who now got this keys to the whole
         | country . Eventually sam will pull everyone out of the city in
         | to rest of his country. Microsoft just needs a few openai
         | employees to join them . They just need data and GPU , openai
         | has reached its limits for getting more data and was begging
         | for more private data while Microsoft holds worlds data, they
         | will just give a few offers to business or free Microsoft
         | products in return of using their data or use their own. I
         | think it's the end for openAI.
        
         | nytesky wrote:
         | Really? These two did not do the technical work but hired,
         | managed, and fund raised.
         | 
         | They won't necessarily be able to attract similar technical
         | talent because they no longer have the open non profit mission
         | not the lottery ticket startup PPO shares.
         | 
         | Working on AI at Microsoft was always an option even before
         | they were hired, not sure if they tip the scale?
        
         | iambateman wrote:
         | I basically agree - and it's a weird cognitive shift to think
         | that going to Microsoft is the best place for tech innovation
         | today.
         | 
         | Credit to Nadella for making a big cultural shift over the past
         | several years.
        
         | mandeepj wrote:
         | > Microsoft would have to write-off its whole $10B (or more?)
         | investment in OpenAI
         | 
         | Not sure why you didn't research before saying that! It was
         | $10B committed and not a cash handover of that amount. Also,
         | majority of that's Azure credits
        
         | LrnByTeach wrote:
         | This might have been a reasonable and workable solution for all
         | parties involved.
         | 
         | Context:
         | 
         | ---------
         | 
         | 1.1/ ILya Sukhar and Board do not agree with Sam Altman vision
         | of a) too fast commercialization of Open AI AND/OR b) too fast
         | progression to GPT-5 level
         | 
         | 1.2/ Sam Altman thinks fast iteration and Commercialization is
         | needed in-order to make Open AI financially viable as it is
         | burning too much cash and stay ahead of competition.
         | 
         | 1.3/ Microsoft, after investing $10+ Billions do not want this
         | fight enable slow progress of AI Commercialization and fall
         | behind Google AI etc..
         | 
         | a workable solution:
         | 
         | --------------------
         | 
         | 2.1/ @sama @gdb form a new AI company, let us call it e/acc
         | Inc.
         | 
         | 2.2/ e/acc Inc. raises $3 Billions as SAFE instrument from VCs
         | who believed in Sam Altman's vision.
         | 
         | 2.3/ Open AI and e/acc Inc. reach an agreement such that:
         | 
         | a) GPT-4 IP transferred to e/acc Inc., this IP transfer is
         | valued as $8 Billion SAFE instrument investment from Open AI
         | into e/acc Inc.
         | 
         | b) existing Microsoft's 49% share in Open AI is transferred to
         | e/acc Inc., such that Microsoft owns 49% of e/acc Inc.
         | 
         | c) the resulted "Lean and pure non-profit Open AI" with Ilya
         | Sukhar and Board can steer AI progress as they wish, their
         | stake in e/acc Inc. will act as funding source to cover their
         | future Research Costs.
         | 
         | d) employees can join from Open AI to e/acc Inc. as they wish
         | with no antipoaching lawsuits from OpenAI
        
         | caycep wrote:
         | MS also has its own ML teams and is probably capable of
         | replicating a lot of OpenAI without OpenAI.
         | 
         | Like some googlers have mentioned - aside from GPU
         | requirements, there isn't much else of a moat since a lot of ML
         | ideas are presented and debated relatively freely at NEURIPS,
         | ICML and other places.
        
       | sampli wrote:
       | https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/20/23968829/microsoft-hires...
        
       | greentext wrote:
       | The only way to keep AGI safe is to put it on the Zune.
        
       | epups wrote:
       | Microsoft is likely betting that they can build the next GPT with
       | a bag of money and a few food people. They control a massive
       | amount of GPUs, this could be a major factor for Altman and
       | Brockman here.
        
       | miohtama wrote:
       | We will see if OpenAI team can stand on its own legs. My bet is
       | 70% they will start to humble and lose in long term. AI satety
       | people may not those who know how to create a feasible business.
       | At some point, Microsoft can make a purchase offer to get the
       | remaining OpenAI.
       | 
       | We have seen similar stories with Nokia, Slack, others.
        
       | sagman wrote:
       | Looking forward to reading Sam and Greg's connects.
        
       | impulser_ wrote:
       | I'm guessing this is the end of OpenAI. People aren't going to
       | want to work at OpenAI anymore due to the value destruction that
       | just occurred. It's going to be hard for them to raise money now
       | because of the bad rep they have now. It going to be hard for
       | them to hire top talent. You have two leaders, top engineers and
       | researchers leaving the company. Google and Facebook come in a
       | grab up any top talent that still there because they can offer
       | them money and equity.
       | 
       | The company will probably still exist, but the company isn't
       | going to be worth what it is today.
        
         | bagels wrote:
         | They're going to have to give up control of the board to get
         | more investment. No investor wants these loose cannons in
         | charge of their investments.
        
           | nicce wrote:
           | > No investor wants these loose cannons in charge of their
           | investments.
           | 
           | The board just proved to stay on the companys core values.
        
         | loveparade wrote:
         | I agree, any potential hire who has the choice between OpenAI
         | and the new team at MSFT will now choose the latter. And a lot
         | of the current team will follow as well. This is probably the
         | end of OpenAI. Can't say I'm too sad, finally a chance to erase
         | that misleading name from history.
        
           | peanuty1 wrote:
           | Do leading AI researchers at
           | Google/Meta/OpenAI/Anthropic/HuggingFace want to work at
           | Microsoft?
        
             | loveparade wrote:
             | Yes, for most AI researchers the umbrella organization (or
             | university) doesn't matter nearly as much as the specific
             | lab. These people are not going to work at Microsoft, they
             | are going to work at whatever that new org is going to be
             | called, and that org is going to have a pretty high status.
        
         | truculent wrote:
         | It seems reasonable to me that people who are motivated by the
         | mission and working with or learning from the existing team
         | will still want to work there.
        
           | pera wrote:
           | I didn't believe that OpenAI was being honest in their
           | mission statement before - I thought it was just the typical
           | bay area "we want to make the world a better place" bs.
           | 
           | This entire situation changed my mind radically and now I put
           | the non-profit part in my personal top 3 dream jobs :)
        
             | pera wrote:
             | Please disregard my last comment, it was a premature
             | opinion on a situation that is still developing and very
             | unclear from the outside
        
         | shrimpx wrote:
         | The flip side perspective is people will love focusing on doing
         | it right, without being rushed to market for moat building and
         | max profit.
        
           | pixelesque wrote:
           | Does that not only work long-term with investment?
           | 
           | Unless they get philanthropic backers (maybe?), who else is
           | going to give them investment needed for resources and
           | employees that isn't going to want a return on investment
           | within a few years?
        
         | padolsey wrote:
         | There are engineers who care about the kinds of values that
         | OpenAI was founded on, which have just been - arguably -
         | reaffirmed and revalidated by this latest drama. OpenAI's
         | commercialization was only ever a means to have sufficient
         | compute to chase AGI... If you watch interviews of Ilya you'll
         | see how reluctant he is on principle to yield to the need for
         | profit incentives, but he understands it is a necessary evil to
         | get all the GPUs. There are engineers, and increasingly, non-VC
         | money, that have larger stakes in outcomes for humanity who I
         | feel will back a 'purer' OpenAI.
        
           | camillomiller wrote:
           | Do they really believe the path to AGI is through LLMs
           | though? In that case they might be in for a very rude
           | awakening.
        
             | srossi93 wrote:
             | They don't, they know it very well. But people has being
             | buying in this AGI bullshit (pardon the language) for a
             | while, and they wanted a piece of the cake.
        
             | thunkshift1 wrote:
             | Imo sam altman and team believed more in the llm because it
             | took the world by storm and they just couldn't wait to milk
             | it. Msft has also licensed these type of services from open
             | ai on azure. The folks really motivated by values at open
             | probably want to move on from the llm hype and continue
             | their research and pushing the boundaries of AI further.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | I'm sure they care. The question is how will they stay liquid
           | if there is a similar or better offer by another party? The
           | kind of interface they use makes it trivial to move from one
           | supplier to another if the engine is better.
        
             | hooande wrote:
             | OpenAI existed for years before ChatGPT. Granted, at much
             | smaller size and with hundreds fewer employees.
             | 
             | I imagine that the board wants to go back to that or
             | something like it.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | The past is not on the menu for any of us, also not for
               | OpenAI. They can't undo that which has been done without
               | wiping out the company in its entirety. Unless they aim
               | to become the Mozilla of AI. Which is a real possibility
               | at this point.
        
               | jatins wrote:
               | Doesn't seem so from Emmett's tweet which suggests they
               | will continue to pursue commercial interests.
        
           | JCharante wrote:
           | and those values will make them go bankrupt before creating
           | AGI
        
           | zb3 wrote:
           | By "for profit" you mean "available to use by people right
           | now"? Well then I hope the "pure" OpenAI is over. I want to
           | be able to use the AI for money, not for these models to be
           | hoarded..
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | It could be entirely open source and still available hosted
             | for use in exchange for money today though?
        
           | deeviant wrote:
           | OAI is dead.
           | 
           | In the name of safety, the board has gifted OAI to MS. Even
           | Ilya wants to jump ship now that the ship is sinking (I'll be
           | real interesting if Sama even lets him on board the MS money
           | train).
           | 
           | Calling this a win for AI safety is ludicrous. OAI is dead in
           | all be name, MS basically now owns 100% of OAI (the models,
           | the source, and now the team) for pennies on the dollar.
        
         | keiferski wrote:
         | I wouldn't be so sure. There are a whole lot of people that
         | want absolutely nothing to do with Microsoft.
        
         | zamalek wrote:
         | The Microsoft team going to churn out ChatGPT versions - which
         | are the current valuation-makers. OpenAI is going to chase what
         | comes after ChatGPT, pushing yet another ChatGPT is probably
         | one of the reasons the researchers got fed up.
         | 
         | In my opinion. Best outcome for everyone involved.
        
           | Difwif wrote:
           | I think the reality is the opposite. Sam has said that he
           | doesn't think Transformers/GPT architecture will be enough
           | for AGI where Ilya claims it might be enough.
        
         | maeil wrote:
         | On the contrary - I will now be actively looking for
         | opportunities to join OpenAI, while I wasn't particularly
         | interested beforehand.
        
           | hcks wrote:
           | What makes you think you're more competent than the type of
           | people who were interested in joining OpenAI before?
           | 
           | What if the type of people who made the company successful
           | are leaving and the type of people who have no track record
           | become interested?
        
             | maeil wrote:
             | A bit surprised by this pseudo ad hominem, but just for one
             | data point I have (now ex-)coworkers in the same role as me
             | who've recently moved to OpenAI. I'm not suggesting I'm
             | more competent than them, but I don't think my hiring was
             | based on luck while they got it on merit either.
             | 
             | > What if the type of people who made the company
             | successful are leaving and the type of people who have no
             | track record become interested?
             | 
             | What if it's the opposite? What if sama was basically a
             | Bezos who was in the right place/time but could've
             | realistically been replaced by someone else? What if Ilya
             | is irreplaceable? Not entirely sure what the point of this
             | is - if you want to convey that your conjecture is far more
             | likely than the opposite, then make a convincing argument
             | for why that's the case.
        
         | krick wrote:
         | If I would be betting, I would bet on Altman and Microsoft as
         | well, because in the real world, evil usually wins, but I'm
         | just really astonished by all this rhetoric here on HN. Like,
         | firing Altman is a horrible treason, and people wouldn't want
         | to work with those traitors anymore. Altman is the guy, who is
         | responsible for making OpenAI "closed", which was a constant
         | reason for complaints since it happened. When it all started,
         | the whole vibe sure wasn't "the out-source Microsoft subsidiary
         | ML-research unit that somehow maintains non-profit status",
         | which was basically what happened. I'm not going to argue if
         | it's good or bad -- it is entirely possible, that this is the
         | only realistic way to do business and Sutskever, Murati et al
         | are just delusional trying to approach this as a scientific
         | research project. Honestly, I sort of do believe it myself. But
         | since when Altman is the good guy in this story?
        
           | nopromisessir wrote:
           | Murati was interim ceo for 2 days.
           | 
           | She's going with Altman in all likelyhood.
           | 
           | Ilya is the one changing tac.
        
           | 23623456 wrote:
           | Another way of framing this would be that Altman was one of
           | the only people there with their head far enough from the
           | clouds to realize they had to adapt if they were going to
           | have the resources needed to survive. In the real world you
           | need more than a few Tony Starks in a cave to maintain a
           | longterm lead even if the initial output is exceptional with
           | nothing but what's in the cave.
        
           | blitz_skull wrote:
           | I, for one, never gave a flying shit about OpenAI's
           | "openness", which always felt like a gimmick anyway. They
           | gave me a tool that has cut my work down 20-40% across the
           | board while making me able to push out more results. I care
           | about that.
           | 
           | Also AGI will never happen IMO. I'm not credentialed. Have no
           | real proof to back it up and won't argue one way or the other
           | with anyone, but deep down I just don't believe it's even
           | physically possible for AGI. I'll be shocked if it is, but
           | until then I'm going to view any company with that set as its
           | goal as a joke.
           | 
           | I don't see a single thing wrong with Altman either,
           | primarily because I never bought into the whole "open" story
           | anyway.
           | 
           | And no, this isn't sarcasm. I just think a lot of HN folks
           | live with rosy-tinted glasses of "open" companies and "AGI
           | that benefits humanity". It's all an illusion and if we ever
           | somehow manage to generate AGI it WILL be the end of us as a
           | species. There's no doubt.
        
         | iandanforth wrote:
         | If Ilya is there many will. If Karpathy stays many more. If
         | Alec Radford stays then ...
        
         | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
         | They will be ok. Research does not take that much GPUs compared
         | to training huge commercial LLMs and hiring thousands of people
         | to manually train them to be "safe". You'd prefer smaller
         | models, but faster iterations.
        
       | lajawfe wrote:
       | Microsoft is the winner here. They will probably use Sam/Greg's
       | technical know how to reproduce GPT4 internally, and also direct
       | future research based on current OpenAI approaches which they are
       | certainly aware of. This also shields Microsoft from being
       | dependent on an external entity that they cannot control.
       | 
       | Anyways, Satya played very smart with the hands he was dealt, got
       | what he needed.
        
         | blackoil wrote:
         | Not just Sam and Greg. From all rumors, they'll get a cream of
         | researchers from OpenAI, plus access to most of already
         | developed tech. Not sure about training data etc. that they may
         | have to recreate. And from my understanding, in LLM tech know
         | how is more valuable than actual data. If you know what to get,
         | few 100 million should get them that.
        
       | jampekka wrote:
       | Sauron declares: Saruman to join Mordor.
        
       | prakhar897 wrote:
       | [This is not in response to the satya's tweet but the general
       | articles or opinions in social media.]
       | 
       | Please keep in mind that the articles you read are PR pieces,
       | last few being from Sam's Camp.
       | 
       | msft/sequioa/khosla has no power to remove the board or alter
       | their actions. There is no gain for board by reinstating Sam and
       | resigning themselves. swaying employees who have 900k$ comp is
       | pretty hard. and not giving money to OpenAI is akin to killing
       | your golden goose.
       | 
       | The idea is that Altman and/or a bunch of employees were
       | demanding the board reinstate Altman and then resign. And they're
       | calling it a "truce." Oh, and there's a deadline (5 pm), but
       | since it's already passed the board merely has to "reach" this
       | "truce" "ASAP." This is by far my favourite example of PR piece.
       | 
       | I'd recommend not reading rumors and waiting for things to come
       | out officially. Or atleast re-evaluating after a week, how much
       | you read was false.
        
         | kmlevitt wrote:
         | The whole point of this is that Microsoft doesn't even need to
         | remove the board anymore. From their standpoint, the whole fear
         | was openAI was about to lose a lot of their best people,
         | including their CEO, who they had the most trusted.
         | 
         | That would've greatly harmed their investment Now they get to
         | have their cake and eat it too: they can keep their existing
         | relationship with open AI and continue to get access to their
         | models, and yet at the same time they potentially get all the
         | best people in-house and benefit from their work directly. This
         | whole turn of events might turn out to be a net win for
         | Microsoft.
        
           | ric2b wrote:
           | This whole saga will be a great demonstration of how much
           | value a CEO does or doesn't bring to a company.
           | 
           | I'm of the mind that CEO's are like parents, an awful CEO can
           | cause a lot of harm but the difference between an ok CEO and
           | an excellent one isn't that big and doesn't guarantee
           | anything.
        
           | mkii wrote:
           | > This whole turn of events might turn out to be a net win
           | for Microsoft.
           | 
           | Given that the OpenAI board has to act via mandate from its
           | non-profit charter, what's the likelihood that this was
           | Microsoft's plan in the first place? E.g. getting Sam to be
           | less than "candid", triggering a chain of events, etc.
        
             | kmlevitt wrote:
             | I think the simplest explanation is the most likely. In
             | this case, that the hold out board members are idiots.
             | 
             | Even if Sam deliberately provoked them and this was a set
             | up, no normal person would be this obstinate about it. They
             | would've given up now if this was anybody's doing but their
             | own.
        
               | mkii wrote:
               | We still don't know what specific act the board in its
               | initial statement refers to had triggered this, and to
               | add fat to this theory, the interim CEO basically
               | mentions that he had doubts but was convinced after
               | learning what this trigger was.
        
         | imgabe wrote:
         | This is a tweet directly from Satya Nadella. Do you think he's
         | publicly lying in a way that would be disastrous to the company
         | he runs?
        
           | firtoz wrote:
           | (this is satire) Obviously Sam built the AGI that hacked
           | everything in the planet
           | 
           | Even the pixels you see in your devices
           | 
           | Wake up people
        
           | chippiewill wrote:
           | I agree that there's 0% chance Nadella would be lying. As the
           | CEO of a public traded company, making false statements about
           | something like this would get him in trouble with the SEC.
        
         | saagarjha wrote:
         | Consider that a substantial portion of that $900k comp is
         | locked up in equity that needs a liquidity event to be
         | realized.
        
         | nopromisessir wrote:
         | It was a negotiation.
         | 
         | Did they have power... Ofc they did. Otherwise... Why were they
         | negotiating?
         | 
         | Its not about who had more power. They just couldn't find
         | enough common ground.
         | 
         | Now Satya bagged talent. They don't have to rewrite the whole
         | codebase due to IP msft has already secured.
         | 
         | I think those talks were real. You don't build something that
         | long and then want to walk away unless huge differences came
         | up. That's what we say.
         | 
         | (edit: rewritten after the comment I responded to added a game
         | changing comment at the top) PR? I mean... That's just not how
         | I would describe what happened.
         | 
         | It was a PR nightmare. They tried to keep the family together.
         | Divorces happen. Satya brought the kids on so they can get a
         | new sandbox going asap.
         | 
         | Don't believe Twitter? Now there...we agree. I'll add... Don't
         | belive hackernews either.
         | 
         | Most of the reporting I saw was pretty good. It just didn't pan
         | out. They reported the board was optimistic. Not that it was a
         | sure thing.
         | 
         | (edit: full comment rewrite due to edit by the commentor which
         | completely changed the context)
        
           | peanuty1 wrote:
           | Will be interesting to see how many OpenAI employees leave
           | OpenAI to work at Microsoft.
        
             | bottlepalm wrote:
             | RSUs have got to be better than PPUs.
        
           | prakhar897 wrote:
           | I agree with you. Satya (msft CEO) has stated that sam is
           | joining msft. The comment was a general overtone of the
           | discussions happening online.
           | 
           | >> Now satya stayed up till 2am to secure up to 40 percent of
           | open talent exodus
           | 
           | Are there any official sources for this?
        
             | nopromisessir wrote:
             | His tweet timing.
             | 
             | I don't think his secretary does it for him. Doesnt seem
             | like his style.
        
           | loveparade wrote:
           | "Talent secured"
        
         | krystianantoni wrote:
         | You might be missing the point. Those 900k$ are tied onto
         | future company value that is based on success of its products
         | in 2-3y horizon. Without sam and his push for products the comp
         | may not be there... So all employees who signed up for a
         | exponential growth will jump ship.
        
         | ano-ther wrote:
         | It's an official statement from the CEO of a listed company,
         | who would be ill advised to say they hired someone when they
         | didn't.
         | 
         | https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2023/11/19/a-statement-from...
        
         | realprimoh wrote:
         | This comment doesn't make sense to me at all. I'm not sure that
         | this is a valid comment at all.
         | 
         | This is not a rumor. The article references a tweet made by
         | Satya Nadella itself. It is an official announcement. The board
         | drama no longer matters here.
         | 
         | By the way, $900k comp with illiquid OpenAI shares means
         | nothing anymore when Microsoft can now hire them with $900k+ in
         | fully LIQUID compensation.
         | 
         | Not only that, OpenAI employees can go join Microsoft to work
         | under Sam and Greg, who many of them seem to support.
         | 
         | This is a pretty big win for Microsoft.
        
         | raverbashing wrote:
         | Except the board made themselves irrelevant with their antics
         | 
         | People will be looking at Sam now, and it wouldn't be surprised
         | if half of OpenAI just migrates to MS now
        
         | dalbasal wrote:
         | >I'd recommend not reading rumors and waiting for things to
         | come out officially.
         | 
         | Thanks for the breakdown. Unfortunately, you have just made
         | things too saucy for me to take that advice :-)
         | 
         | Also, the rumors and machinations are a pretty big part of this
         | story.
         | 
         | This is obviously a power struggle, for control over,
         | potentially, the highest potential company/technology/IP of the
         | current moment.
         | 
         | Power structure in the modern corporate/tech space.. it has
         | become normal to charter a company such that ownership and
         | control are effectively separate... call it overiding the
         | defaults of incorporation and company law.
         | 
         | FB and Tesla are the big publicly traded examples. OpenAI, is
         | the most significant private example. It is also illegible, at
         | least to me, considering the structural complexity. Non-profit,
         | for profit & capped-profit entities in a subsidiary loop.
         | Separate arrangements for ownership, control, and sometimes IP
         | across the mesh of entities...
         | 
         | Openai is like some abstract theory of company law..
         | 
         | For Tesla and FB, the CEO is central to the paradigm. Barring
         | crisis, Zuck or Elon's control over FB & TSLA just is. They
         | have cash flows, market caps to protect. Ongoing operations.
         | Shareholders have no real interest pursuing shareholder control
         | or any kind of coups.
         | 
         | OpenAI.. totally different game.
         | 
         | The IP (protected or otherwise), technology, team, momentum...
         | These are all that matter. Product and revenue.. direct
         | financial return on investments, and such.. these are not
         | driving factors. Not for msft or other parties. Rare.
         | 
         | Everyone just wants to leverage OpenAI's success, to compete
         | with their own partners. Mutual benefit, it's dubious right
         | now.
         | 
         | This is not the www or most other tech/science consortiums..
         | imo. It's not about fooling resources, pushing the industry
         | forward or going beyond the blue sky scope of individual
         | company r&d.
         | 
         | It may have been that initially, but that changed with gpt3.
         | 
         | There's no point in being the bing to Google's AdWords... And
         | that's the kind of game it is now.
         | 
         | So.. there is a ton well very interesting stuff going on here.
         | My ears are certainly pricked.
         | 
         | Absolutely agree on the need to completely change views as this
         | saga progresses. None of these dogs are mine.
        
       | skc wrote:
       | They could spin-off their own OpenAI competitor with Microsoft
       | being in pole position for another sweet deal.
        
       | MichaelRazum wrote:
       | Never change a good running system. OpenAI ran quite good, even
       | if things heated up, it sound kind of stupid to fire the CEO when
       | the company is winning on every front.
        
       | dagmx wrote:
       | Seems like a logical choice. Microsoft's next big play is
       | generative AI, and they've put a lot of money into that. They
       | need to show they're taking steps to stabilize things now that
       | their hype factory has come unraveled. I don't think they
       | particularly need these people , because they likely already have
       | in house talent that is competitive. But having these people on
       | board now will allow them to paint a much more stable picture to
       | their shareholders.
        
       | throwaway4good wrote:
       | Wouldn't there be employment contracts and laws around
       | competitive behavior that come into play here?
        
         | samspenc wrote:
         | If Sam had left OpenAI on his own accord to do this, certainly.
         | 
         | Since the board fired him and basically nuked his best-effort
         | plan to return - I highly doubt that OpenAI's legal team has
         | anything of substance here. Even if they do, I wouldn't doubt
         | for a second that Microsoft already has its entire legal team
         | ready to play hardball defense.
         | 
         | Overall, a complete loss-loss for OpenAI's board. What a
         | weekend.
        
         | filmgirlcw wrote:
         | Non-competes illegal in California.
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | So essentially a promotion at Microsoft to create an AI division,
       | the _real_ OpenAI, Sam and Greg have been tasked to create
       | another DeepMind  / OpenAI inside of Microsoft.
       | 
       | Might as well have acquired OpenAI in the first place given that
       | it was 49% owned by Microsoft anyway but taken over by a coup.
       | 
       | Now we'll see if the employees who are quitting will follow Sam
       | and Greg. Google is still at risk without Gemini being released.
        
         | nopromisessir wrote:
         | No offense, but please consider getting off Twitter.
         | 
         | Read about their structure. Msft doesn't own anything. They are
         | an investor. This is different, in thus case.
         | 
         | The non profit owns the for profit. Msft has 49 percent of the
         | for profit. Sunset clause after profit benchmarks. Ownership
         | returns 100 percent to non profit.
         | 
         | Stop getting meme'd on by the crowd. That goes to the 90 plus
         | percent of other commenter's spreading misinformation on hn.
        
       | jimsimmons wrote:
       | Hot new startup just dropped:MSFT
        
       | hilux wrote:
       | Well, this definitely isn't the "internet is fad" Microsoft of
       | Gates/Ballmer ...
        
       | mfiguiere wrote:
       | Ben Thompson: The most extraordinary weekend of my career
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/benthompson/status/1726514608234746003
        
         | rainyMammoth wrote:
         | Ben who?
        
           | samspenc wrote:
           | Founder of https://stratechery.com/
           | 
           | More about him and his blog at
           | https://stratechery.com/stratechery-plus/
        
       | rainyMammoth wrote:
       | Seems like last minute news to avoid a MSFT stock dive tomorrow
       | morning.
        
       | thom wrote:
       | So Altman now has a backer for his NVIDIA killer, and one who can
       | use it not just for LLMs but Azure too, and one day possibly
       | consumer GPUs? Forget Xbox, subsidised graphics cards as a loss-
       | leader for Game Pass subscriptions would be an interesting play.
       | What will the antitrust people think?
        
         | KeplerBoy wrote:
         | You're not beating Nvidia if you aim for GPUs.
         | 
         | The more plausible approach is developing more specialized
         | chips, which are only good at Tensor Ops. Heck, that's what
         | Nvidia's top of the line chips are. The A100 and H100 don't
         | support OpenGL or any other Graphics Api.
        
           | thom wrote:
           | I agree that is the most pressing need, and the one Microsoft
           | has already started producing like all the other big players.
           | I'd be very surprised if this topic hasn't come up in
           | conversations with Altman either now or even before the
           | current blowup. But after that, a consumer play would fit so
           | well! Start off with custom silicon for a couple of
           | generations of Xbox and Surface, get DirectX working nicely
           | with it. Then go after the rest of the market. Good use for
           | Microsoft's cash pile because it benefits basically all their
           | product lines in one way or another.
        
       | broken_clock wrote:
       | Biggest question: How much of OpenAI's IP do they get to access
       | at Microsoft? (and perhaps take with them to whatever new startup
       | they would obviously found after?)
        
       | clhodapp wrote:
       | Due to Microsoft's very generous licensing agreements, this may
       | be the best shot Altman, Brockman, and Nadella have to launder
       | the technology that is currently owned by the OpenAI non-profit.
       | If they manage to poach key staff, they may be able to resume
       | their attempts at rapid commercial growth outside of the confines
       | of the OpenAI mission.
        
       | CSMastermind wrote:
       | In 1990 Microsoft hired all of the important talent from Borland
       | who up until that point had been outpacing them in terms of
       | product development.
       | 
       | We got Access, Visual Studio, and .Net / C# as a direct result.
       | 
       | Borland faded into obscurity.
       | 
       | Hard not to feel like there will be a parallel here.
        
         | pixelesque wrote:
         | Anders Hejlsberg didn't move to MS until 1996...
        
           | yodon wrote:
           | >Anders Hejlsberg didn't move to MS until 1996...
           | 
           | The point of the comment wasn't the specific date, it was the
           | impact of hiring a competitor's team AND equipping that team
           | to be even more impactful.
        
           | CSMastermind wrote:
           | Sorry I should have phrased that as starting in 1990...
           | 
           | In 1990 they poached Brad Silverberg who then spent the next
           | 7 years poaching all of Borland's top talent in the most
           | prominent example of a competitive 'brain drain' strategy
           | that I'm aware of.
           | 
           | https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Borland-Says-
           | Microso...
        
             | pixelesque wrote:
             | Fair point!
        
         | threeseed wrote:
         | Microsoft also acquired LinkedIn and Github.
         | 
         | Both of which have been run as largely seperate entities.
        
           | peanuty1 wrote:
           | Yep. LinkedIn has a completely different pay scale and perks
           | than regular Microsoft employees.
        
           | GaryNumanVevo wrote:
           | Yep, if you wanted to move to MSFT from LinkedIn or vice
           | versa, you needed to re-interview although finding a job rec
           | and internal hiring manager was easier.
        
           | thunkshift1 wrote:
           | Coming soon : Activision
        
           | menshiki wrote:
           | Is it true for Zenimax and Mojang as well?
        
         | jampekka wrote:
         | Sataya's 5D chess is to save world from AGI by turning whatever
         | OpenAI had into crap?
        
         | fshr wrote:
         | That was 33 years ago. What's the point of lingering on a
         | potential parallel there? If it does go that way, how could you
         | call it anything but a coincidence considering all the counter
         | examples in Microsoft's history?
        
         | robocat wrote:
         | I worked with Delphi for many years, and from what I saw
         | Borland dug their own grave. I did commercial work with Turbo
         | Pascal last century, and I can say that even that far back
         | Borland was run horribly. And they've gone a long way downhill
         | since 2000 (I have a friend still using Delphi and Embarcadero
         | is terrible). Microsoft with VB spanked Delphi 2 (a Borland
         | highlight) back in mid 90s.
         | 
         | I really think you don't know what you are talking about.
         | Delphi 7 was released in 2002 and you were "in high school in
         | the early 2000s". We all love a good narrative, but yours has
         | no base to belong to.
        
       | beAbU wrote:
       | Microsoft is swiftly moving on to the third "E" with OpenAI.
       | First time I get to witness this process first-hand.
        
         | vore wrote:
         | I don't see how this is applies. OpenAI fired the CEO
         | themselves. What extinguishing is Microsoft doing here?
        
       | charlierguo wrote:
       | I guess it really did come down to the GPUs in the end. Funding
       | and talent matter a lot less when it takes you 12 months to get
       | H100s.
        
       | Satam wrote:
       | Purely business-wise, it sure does seem like it's a race down to
       | the bottom. A disproportionate amount of the sharpest minds are
       | working on this, burning ungodly amounts of money but no one has
       | so far has really managed to capture that value in a profitable
       | way either.
       | 
       | The public positions of these people are opaque, inconsistent,
       | and intellectually dishonest too. They're apparently not here to
       | make money but they need a lot of it until they create a
       | superintelligence (but money will be obsolete by then,
       | apparently). And AI may destroy humanity so we will try to build
       | it faster than anyone else so it doesn't..? WTF.
       | 
       | It's okay to want to make money and cement your name in history,
       | but what is up with these public delusions?
        
       | divo6 wrote:
       | So let me get this straight, the OpenAI and Microsoft deal does
       | work until AGI is achieved. But that would mean that some sort of
       | source code is restricted for Microsoft at the moment even,
       | otherwise Microsoft would have access to the code right until AGI
       | is achieved (which would be weird).
       | 
       | Regarding Sam and Greg joining MSFT I see this announcement as
       | damage control from Satya. It's still unclear on what exactly
       | they will work on and if Sam and the rest of the team can just
       | continue where they left off at MSFT.
       | 
       | It's Satyas way of showing the shareholders that they still back
       | the face of OpenAI.
       | 
       | We will see how this whole thing develops.
        
       | g42gregory wrote:
       | Wow. This sounds like an amazing coup for Microsoft. They are
       | getting Sam Altman and Greg Brockman, "together with colleagues".
       | With this team, they will be able to rebuild GPT in-house. I fear
       | that with this development, the commercial side of the OpenAI is
       | pretty much gone. Which sounds like what the OpenAI board has
       | intended to do all along. I think this will also spark a big
       | exodus from OpenAI.
       | 
       | I am also curious about how OpenAI board is planning to raise the
       | money for non-profit for further scaling. I don't think it would
       | be that easy now.
       | 
       | An internet meme from Lord of the Rings comes to mind: "One does
       | not simply fire Sam Altman."
        
         | ffgjgf1 wrote:
         | Presumably they still have the deal with MS and will continue
         | to receive funding as long as they meet their obligations? (Of
         | course no clue what they are..)
        
           | g42gregory wrote:
           | Presumably yes, depending on what's in the legal documents. I
           | am guessing that Microsoft will transition slowly, in order
           | to provide continuity to the Azure customers. But OpenAI will
           | not "thrive" from this deal anymore. Partnerships tend to
           | only work when both sides are interested, regardless of the
           | agreements. If OpenAI needs several more $billion to train
           | GPT-5, this will get sabotaged.
           | 
           | The scaling party is basically over. Or rather, it has moved
           | to Redmond.
        
         | neel8986 wrote:
         | This is where other big tech giants need to move. MSFT provides
         | nothing extra which Google/Amazon/Meta can not move. Make it
         | multi platoform and make it more open source.
        
       | lawn wrote:
       | Why are people so excited about Sam and Greg joining Microsoft?
       | 
       | The only value Sam brought to OpenAI was connections and being
       | able to bring funding. But that's not something Microsoft needs,
       | so what value does Sam give them?
        
         | bagels wrote:
         | They're bringing the talent with them, I'm sure that's part of
         | it.
        
           | peanuty1 wrote:
           | Will be interesting to see how many OpenAI employees leave
           | OpenAI to work at Microsoft.
        
         | thinkingemote wrote:
         | Putting on my lateral thinking hat, by hiring Altman and
         | Brockman they ensure that they cannot compete against them in
         | whatever enterprise they were thinking of doing. It gives the
         | corporation incredible breathing room of at least a year to
         | catch up while also being able to mine them for their
         | knowledge. Additionally they will serve as beacons for hiring
         | devs into their corporation.
        
         | threeseed wrote:
         | > The only value Sam brought to OpenAI was connections and
         | being able to bring funding
         | 
         | OpenAI was last week a $100b company.
         | 
         | You need to do more than just "build an AI model" for that to
         | happen.
        
       | jonbell wrote:
       | Correct answer
        
       | zoogeny wrote:
       | All of the naysayers here seem convinced this is Altman and
       | Microsoft looking to destroy OpenAI.
       | 
       | Normally I am the cynic but this time I'm seeing a potential win-
       | win here. Altman uses his talent to recruit and drive forward a
       | brilliant product focused AI. OpenAI gets to refocus on deep
       | research and safety.
       | 
       | Put aside cynicism and consider Nadella is looking to create the
       | best of all worlds for all parties. This might just be it.
       | 
       | All of the product focused engineering peeps have a great place
       | to flock to. Those who believe in the original charter of OpenAI
       | can get back to work on the things that brought them to the
       | company in the first place.
       | 
       | Big props to Nadella. He also heads off a bloodbath in the market
       | tomorrow. So big props to Altman too for his loyalty. By backing
       | MS instead of starting something brand new he is showing massive
       | support for Nadella.
        
         | quickthrower2 wrote:
         | Damn was looking forward to picking up some cheap MSFT
        
         | esoterica wrote:
         | What about the people who got paid equity for the past few
         | years of work and now might see all of their equity
         | intentionally vaporized? They essentially got cheated into
         | working for a much lower compensation than they were promised.
         | 
         | I get that funny money startup equity evaporates all the time,
         | but usually the board doesn't deliberately send the equity to
         | zero. Paying someone in an asset you're intentionally going to
         | intentionally devalue seems like fraud in spirit if not in law.
        
           | sanderjd wrote:
           | There is probably a lawsuit here, I would not disagree, but I
           | don't think the board will have too much trouble arguing that
           | they didn't _intentionally_ send the equity to zero. I
           | certainly haven 't seen any of them state that that was their
           | intention here. But the counter argument that they _should
           | have known_ that their actions would result in that outcome
           | may be a strong one.
           | 
           | But I think it is probably sufficient to point to the
           | language in the contracts granting illiquid equity
           | instruments that explicitly say that the grantee should not
           | have any expectation of a return.
           | 
           | But I think this is an actual problem with the legal
           | structure of how our industry is financed! But it's not clear
           | to me what a good solution would even be. Without the ability
           | to compensate people with lottery tickets, it would just be
           | even more irrational for anyone to work anywhere besides the
           | big public companies with liquid stock. And that would be a
           | real shame.
        
           | Workaccount2 wrote:
           | The board would counter that that equity was for a stake in a
           | non-profit open source research company and the board was
           | simply steering the ship back towards those goals.
        
         | jaredklewis wrote:
         | I'm going to go out on a limb and guess that going forward
         | there won't be much investor interest in OpenAI.
         | 
         | And if you separate out the products from OpenAI, that leaves
         | the question of how an organization with extremely high compute
         | and human capital costs can sustain itself.
         | 
         | Can OpenAI find more billionaire benefactors to support it so
         | that it can return to its old operating model?
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | Wouldn't all Microsoft competitors be interested in boosting
           | OpenAI?
        
             | moralestapia wrote:
             | No, because OpenAI is still Microsoft somehow. And also,
             | all the other big players already have their own thing.
        
           | jacooper wrote:
           | I think openAI will become the research lab, while the new
           | group in Microsoft lead by Sam will focus on creating
           | products.
           | 
           | I personally expect the chat.openai.com site to just become a
           | redirect to copilot.microsoft.com.
        
         | DalasNoin wrote:
         | Reading the statement, I am doubtful that Microsoft and OpenAI
         | can continue their business relationship. I think the most
         | aggressive part of this is the "[they will be joining] together
         | with colleagues" sub sentence. He is basically openly poaching
         | the employees of a company that he supposedly has a very close
         | cooperation with. This situation seems especially difficult
         | since Microsoft basically houses all of openai's
         | infrastructure. How can they continue a trust-based
         | relationship like this?
        
           | l5870uoo9y wrote:
           | Because they need the chief scientist Ilya Sutskever.
           | Microsoft's commercial interests will push them do whatever
           | is needed to make it work.
        
             | moralestapia wrote:
             | They don't. He's a smart guy but he's far from having the
             | reins of AI in his hands as some people blindly believe.
             | 
             | Exhibit A: this weekend, lol.
        
               | seattle_spring wrote:
               | I know I'm not qualified to make that observation, but
               | what exactly makes you think you are? Can you share what
               | information you're using to make such a confident
               | determination?
        
               | dudeinhawaii wrote:
               | My simple take would be the credits for
               | GPT-3.5/GPT-4/GPT-5. The key engineers were part of those
               | that have seemingly moved to Microsoft. I personally
               | think Ilya is brilliant. I absolutely don't think he's
               | the _sole_ brilliant mind behind OpenAI. He wasn't even
               | one of the founders. He's a very brilliant and powerful
               | mind and likely will be critical in the breakthroughs
               | that lead to AGI. That said, AGI feels like one of those
               | "way off in the distance ideas" that might be 5,10, or
               | 100 years away. I tend to think that GPT-x is several
               | orders of magnitude from AGI and this drama was silly and
               | unneeded. GPT-5/6/7/8 aren't likely to destroy the world.
        
           | stingraycharles wrote:
           | In the end it's all about business, and it's not in
           | Microsoft's interest to destroy OpenAI. It's in Microsoft's
           | interest to keep the relationship warm, because it's
           | basically two different philosophies that are at odds with
           | each other, one of which is now being housed under Microsoft
           | R&D.
           | 
           | For all we know, OpenAI may actually achieve AGI, and
           | Microsoft will still want a front row seat in case that
           | happens.
        
             | fastball wrote:
             | Microsoft specifically does not get a front row seat (in
             | any meaningful sense) to and OpenAI AGI event, per their
             | agreement.
        
           | shkkmo wrote:
           | > He is basically openly poaching the employees of a company
           | that he supposedly has a very close cooperation with
           | 
           | Not doing that would be participating in illegal wage
           | suppression. I'm not sure how following the law means OpenAI
           | and MSFT can't continue a business relationship.
        
         | bambax wrote:
         | I wonder how this will all workout in the end (and the
         | excitement around all of this is a little reminiscent of AOL
         | bying Time Warner).
         | 
         | For one, I'm not sure Sam Altman will tolerate MS bureaucracy
         | for very long.
         | 
         | But secondly, the new MS-AI entity can't presumably just take
         | from OpenAI what they did there, they need to make it again.
         | 
         | This takes a lot of resources (that MS has) but also a lot of
         | time to provide feedback to the models; also, copyright issues
         | regarding source materials are more sensitive today, and people
         | are more attuned to them: Microsoft will have a harder time
         | playing fast and lose with that today, than OpenAI 8 years ago.
         | 
         | Or, Sam at MS becomes OpenAI biggest customer? But in that
         | case, what are all those researchers and top scientists that
         | followed him there, going to do?
         | 
         | Interesting times in any case.
        
           | MichaelRazum wrote:
           | I think you overestimate the technical part. Just speculating
           | (no inside, no expert), but I would assume that the models
           | are pretty "easy" and can be coded in few days. There are for
           | sure some tweaks to the standard transformer architecture,
           | but guess the tweaks are well known to sam and co.
           | 
           | The dataset is more challenging, but here msft can help -
           | since they have bing and github as well. So they might be
           | able to make few shortcuts here.
           | 
           | The most time consuming part is compute, but here again msft
           | has the compute.
           | 
           | Will they beat chat-gpt 4 in a year? Guess no. But they will
           | come very close to it and maybe it would not matter that much
           | if you focus on the product.
        
             | duhast wrote:
             | You lost me at "can be coded in few days".
        
           | sanderjd wrote:
           | Altman reporting to Nadella is certainly going to be a
           | fascinating political struggle!
           | 
           | Part of me thinks that Nadella, having already demonstrated
           | his mastery over all his competitor CEOs with one deft move
           | after another over the past few years, took this on because
           | he needed a new challenge.
           | 
           | I'd wager Altman will either get sidelined and pushed out, or
           | become Nadella's successor, over the course of the next
           | decade or so.
           | 
           | It's an interesting time!
        
         | iandanforth wrote:
         | Seems like it will create a Deepmind/Google Brain style split
         | within MS.
         | 
         | MSR leadership is probably a little shaken at the moment.
        
           | dudeinhawaii wrote:
           | I don't think so, MSR is more like OpenAI, a research think
           | tank. MSR doesn't create products, they create concepts. I
           | think Sam wants to create products. I think it would also be
           | a difference in velocity to market.
        
         | sanderjd wrote:
         | Agreed, I think this is an awesome outcome. We now have an
         | extremely capable AI product organization in-house at each of
         | Microsoft, Meta, and Google, and a couple strong research-
         | oriented organizations in Anthropic and OpenAI. This sounds
         | like a recipe for a thriving competitive industry to me.
        
         | sackfield wrote:
         | I suppose I don't see the case where large numbers of OpenAI
         | employees follow these two to Microsoft. Microsoft can't
         | possibly cover the value of the OpenAI employees equity as it
         | was (and imminently to be), let alone what could have
         | potentially been. There is a big difference between being on a
         | rocket ship and just a good team at a megacorp.
        
       | throwaway69123 wrote:
       | Microsoft will now perform parallel development and once they no
       | longer need open ai the free azure credit spigot will run dry and
       | OpenAI will choke on its largess
        
       | bezout wrote:
       | "Microsoft always lands on top"
        
       | LewisVerstappen wrote:
       | Satya is the best CEO in tech and it isnt even close
        
         | BSDobelix wrote:
         | Honest question, why is he the best CEO?
        
           | blueblisters wrote:
           | The CEO's job is to enrich the shareholders and by that
           | metric he has done a pretty good job. More qualitatively,
           | being able to change Microsoft's trajectory from boring
           | enterprise tech company to a tech leader with strategic deals
           | (OpenAI, Github) is very impressive.
        
           | skc wrote:
           | Presumably because MSFT is the most highly diversified tech
           | company on the planet and he's overseeing multiple billion
           | dollar businesses there without breaking a sweat.
           | 
           | Not to mention the only big tech that seems to have a
           | coherent AI strategy at the moment.
        
             | Arainach wrote:
             | To be fair, MSFT was the most diversified tech company
             | prior to his arrival - Google had Search, Facebook had
             | Facebook, Apple had hardware. Microsoft by then had perhaps
             | a dozen products with a billion dollars or more of revenue
             | (Windows, Office, Sharepoint, Exchange, XBox, Azure,
             | Surface, among others). Satya did well to focus on the
             | cloud and grow opportunities there, but he hasn't
             | significantly increased the diversity of the product
             | lineup.
        
               | chucke1992 wrote:
               | I would say it has more or less equal revenue streams in
               | comparison to other tech giants.
               | 
               | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ff8RCKwUcAEkWk_?format=jpg&na
               | me=...
               | 
               | If you look at the charts with revenue streams -
               | Microsoft is the most diversified in that regard, because
               | basically each and every branch of Microsoft produces the
               | similar amount of revenue.
               | 
               | With Xbox getting Activision it lifts up More Personal
               | Computing to the level, comparable to other streams (and
               | even higher than Windows).
        
           | kmlevitt wrote:
           | For a quick overview, google Microsoft stock and take a look
           | at what happened to it after he became CEO in February 2014.
           | It had been farting along at $24-35 a share with little
           | lasting change since 2000. As soon as he got involved it
           | started rising stratospherically and is now at about $360.
           | Partnering with openAI turned out to be a brilliant idea that
           | has helped them corner a brand new market. And poaching
           | perhaps half their staff after an unforced error by their
           | board is even shrewder.
        
             | laserlight wrote:
             | February 2014 -> October 2023:                 AAPL: 18.79
             | -> 170.77 (9.08x)            MSFT: 38.31 -> 338.11 (8.82x)
             | AMZN: 18.10 -> 133.09 (7.35x)            META: 68.46 ->
             | 301.27 (4.40x)            GOOG: 30.28 -> 125.30 (4.14x)
        
               | stoobs wrote:
               | That doesn't tell the whole story due to stock splits etc
               | changing the unit stock price.
        
               | mdemare wrote:
               | No, stock splits are included.
        
               | stoobs wrote:
               | I stand corrected :)
        
               | cma wrote:
               | Need to account for splits and reinvesting dividends.
        
           | v4dok wrote:
           | He was a marketing person I believe when Bill was in MSFT. To
           | become the CEO of MSFT is a huge political and competence
           | firewall already. Then to do the most spectacular
           | transformation of a mega-corp is next-level. MSFT is now _the
           | leading_ player in AI, while before it was still fucking
           | around with office and Windows licenses. People who are young
           | (not saying you are), and don 't remember what MSFT was
           | before Satya, don't really get that MSFT would be like Oracle
           | and IBM if not for Satya.
        
             | 9dev wrote:
             | As far as I know, he actually came from an engineering
             | background, making his career even more impressive. Despite
             | my views on Microsoft and shareholder-oriented capitalism,
             | he certainly seems like a brilliant and genuinely
             | interesting guy.
        
             | nopromisessir wrote:
             | Marketing person? LOL
             | 
             | The guy was born in the cloud compute division.
             | 
             | The board saw cloud compute was gonna be big. They made him
             | the king. Good bet. The whole company went all in on cloud.
             | Now they print more money than before.
             | 
             | Marketing person lol. He's an engineer. The guy literally
             | gets back into VS code sometimes to stay in touch.
        
           | DavidKarlas wrote:
           | I will never forget something I read in his "Hit Refresh"
           | book(I'm Microsoft employee)... He wrote something along the
           | lines, Office should write best app for iPhone, Mac or even
           | Linux if that helps them grow. They should not help Windows
           | sell Windows copies by doing better Office features on
           | Windows, it is up to Windows team to make Windows best
           | operating system, it should not rely and keep back Office
           | team... This makes Windows and Office better, because it
           | allows Office to be free and do what they need to grow, and
           | it forces Windows to improve OS and not rely on others...
           | Just one example where CEO can help teams grow...
        
             | BSDobelix wrote:
             | That's definitely a shift from the "platform" thinking
             | Microsoft had, thanks for the inside view.
        
             | Bishonen88 wrote:
             | That's a nice vision, but as someone who transitioned from
             | a windows to mac a few years ago, I'm sad to report that
             | reality isn't anything like it. Office for mac is
             | lightyears behind what windows has. Both excel and outlook
             | miss critical features (just last week I was looking to
             | change the background of an email - seems that's impossible
             | on mac), or are so much worse in terms of performance
             | (~20mb file with pivot tables) that I'm not sure if I'm
             | running Excel on my m1 mac or if it's a raspberry pi.
        
             | devnullbrain wrote:
             | 'eat your own lunch before someone else does'
        
             | Maken wrote:
             | It's not like MS could do any other thing after being wiped
             | out of the smartphone market. Locking Office to Windows in
             | an age where virtually everybody is using a smartphone or a
             | tablet with either Android or iOS is useless. The situation
             | of Office in either Mac or Linux never improved, it just
             | got turned into a cloud service like almost any other
             | software suite and tried to cash in the legacy name to
             | compete with Google Docs and Zoho. I don't really see any
             | brilliant move there.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | He managed to make the whole open source world forget who
           | enemy #1 is and got them to give him privileged access to all
           | of their work product _on his terms_. That 's no mean feat.
        
           | gruturo wrote:
           | He performed an unbelievable turnaround. His predecessor,
           | famed for sweating a lot, yelling (sometimes positively, not
           | necessarily in anger), throwing chairs and insisting on
           | giving the keynote speech every year at MWC while being
           | irrelevant, was driving the company into the ground.
           | 
           | Satya reverted the course spectacularly - and most
           | importantly, he did NOT miss the "once-in-a-lifetime"
           | opportunity which he had. Unlike Billg (who missed the dawn
           | of the Internet) and the chair-throwing dude (who fumbled
           | Mobile), Satya is making sure Microsoft does NOT miss AI.
           | Which is even more impressive as Google was kind of expected
           | to be the winner initially, given the whole company's focus ,
           | mission statement ("to organize the world's information and
           | make it universally accessible and useful") and a
           | considerable (at the time) lead, if not a moat.
           | 
           | I dare to compare his turnaround to Jobs'. Sure, MSFT wasn't
           | weeks away from insolvency when he took over, and some of
           | their current successes were indeed started before his
           | tenure, but just look at where Windows 8 was going.
           | 
           | *Edit: Just as a clarification: Not an employee, I actually
           | dislike them profoundly and would never join them. I'm not
           | sure this move is the best outcome for mankind - but credit
           | where credit's due, they were shrewd, smart and right on
           | time. Hats off.
        
             | chucke1992 wrote:
             | The problem with Google is that it is being run by the
             | bunch of nerds. Sure, they are smart but without ad revenue
             | they would gave gone down long time ago...
             | 
             | Bill missing the whole web stuff was more about their
             | lawsuit because regulators believed that only through the
             | browser on Windows people could access the internet. Which
             | was a wrong prediction.
             | 
             | And Ballmer...Yeah. He fumbled hard with mobile. And thanks
             | to the board stopping from buying Yahoo. Would be another
             | AT&T merger fiasco.
        
               | gruturo wrote:
               | The problems with Google in my own personal experience
               | and POV indeed pretty much coincide with the end of Eric
               | Schmidt's tenure as CEO. It's sad, as a nerd, but it
               | started going to shit when the nerds got in the driving
               | seat, and of course much worse once they stopped caring
               | altogether and left Sundar at the helm.
               | 
               | With billg missing the dawn of the Internet, I didn't
               | mean the IE integration fiasco and the resulting lawsuit
               | - that's actually the part they got more or less right
               | (in their own perverted 3E approach, not according to my
               | moral compass), but too late to become dominant. They
               | first wasted time trying to create their own MSN walled
               | garden a la Compuserve .
               | 
               | To Ballmer's credit he did start Azure, although it
               | doesn't feel it was a serious enough effort, until he was
               | replaced. But between Vista, Windows 8, Windows Mobile,
               | Nokia, Skype, Zune, Kin, etc etc... it's no wonder it's
               | been called Microsoft's lost decade.
        
             | saiya-jin wrote:
             | As a user and not shareholder, I simply can't agree with
             | this sentiment.
             | 
             | Windows got massively worse during his tenure in literally
             | everything that can get worse including half-legal snooping
             | on all users including Enterprise ones (I stand by the
             | statement that this is idiotic long term strategy driven by
             | childish emotions like FOMO - no way he didn't have a
             | direct say in this).
             | 
             | Office is certainly PITA and getting worse in my
             | experience, but that can be corporate
             | modifications/restrictions I am exposed to.
             | 
             | Teams was, is and probably forever will be pathetic, buggy,
             | slow and just a bad joke compared to some competition with
             | 1% of their budget.
             | 
             | These are core extremely visible products and for most of
             | mankind 100% of the surface with MS. There is not even an
             | attempt for corrections, direction is set and rest are
             | details.
        
               | gruturo wrote:
               | I fully, fully concur with the experience as a user.
               | Sadly that's irrelevant to their financials - first of
               | all this is now what, 5% of their revenue stream?
               | 
               | And despite the shittiness, even that 5% is doing great
               | because their audience is now billions of mostly
               | computer-illiterate people, who don't even have an
               | opinion on the technical merits, the performance, the
               | bugginess, the snooping, the feature gap, etc etc etc.
               | 
               | The opinion of few million geeks who are mostly not using
               | Windows anyway (or whose only contacts with anything
               | Microsoft are due to their employers' choice of platform)
               | doesn't ultimately matter much, Microsoft knows it, and
               | they have no reason to change direction despite our
               | frustration. Some better privacy law could nudge them,
               | anything short of a legal directive won't go far.
        
         | jwmoz wrote:
         | Why is Teams on mac so bad then?
        
           | bhtru wrote:
           | That's a strawman and you know it. I'm not going to
           | necessarily concur's OP's point, but it's inarguable given
           | MSFT's last half decade the positive stewardship Nadella has
           | done.
        
         | ekianjo wrote:
         | Where did you get that strange idea?
        
       | bugglebeetle wrote:
       | Say it with me, folks - Embrace, extend, extinguish.
        
       | esskay wrote:
       | This isnt the win people seem to think it is, at least not for
       | end users. Micosoft dont buy companies and people to keep
       | releasing free standalone products. They buy them to integrate
       | into Windows.
       | 
       | Cortana 2.0 incoming.
        
         | ffgjgf1 wrote:
         | Who's talking about free? And I think it's Azure rather than
         | Windows these days.
        
         | jug wrote:
         | I think the whole problem that sparked all this was that Sam &
         | Co. wasn't enough about being open and research, but more into
         | closed products. I'm surprised over this particular solution
         | because they enter Microsoft with a ton of knowledge of OpenAI
         | internals which seems to open the floodgates for an array of
         | lawsuits if they so much touch their codebases, unless it is
         | under mutual and friendly terms. But now THAT it happened, I'm
         | not surprised Sam is willing to build for Microsoft Copilot.
        
       | penguin_booze wrote:
       | Plot twist: it was Satya who planted the idea in the OpenAI's
       | board's mind to fire Sam in the first place... Inception-style.
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | "damn its interesting Sam is raising money in the Middle East,
         | you think he's contracting with Neom?"
         | 
         | "whoops wrong person"
        
         | hurryer wrote:
         | Or he planted the idea in Sam's head that he actually wants a
         | for-profit AI.
        
       | lyre-lyre wrote:
       | I don't see why people want to race to build AGI at all costs. On
       | the balance this probably slows things down, so: good.
       | 
       | Not sorry about Sam, first off I'm not assuming we know
       | everything and second I'm more inclined to trust the board. Also
       | it seems he was trying to do a secret hardware venture on the
       | side, which would be several kinds of unethical. Again: good.
        
         | bmitc wrote:
         | > I don't see why people want to race to build AGI at all
         | costs.
         | 
         | People will sell their souls and the souls of others for power
         | and greed.
        
         | Dalewyn wrote:
         | >I don't see why people want to race to build AGI at all costs.
         | 
         | It's simple: He who wins first place writes the rules, for
         | everyone.
         | 
         | If Microsoft gets the first place win, they (and more broadly
         | the USA) are who get to write the rulebook.
         | 
         | We are already witnessing this with "AI", it's OpenAI/Microsoft
         | and the USA who dragged the rest of the west into the rules
         | that they wrote because they got past the finish line first.
        
       | blackoil wrote:
       | MS is betting the company on AI. It is everywhere across the org.
       | They won't play with kiddie glove. You want to see ruthless
       | businessmen in action sure pick up the fight. They'll be happy to
       | lose 10 billion plus some more if it means they win the war.
        
         | ps256 wrote:
         | > MS is betting the company on AI.
         | 
         | This doesn't mean anything when they have multiple non-AI
         | revenue streams generating billions.
        
           | blackoil wrote:
           | Share Market values growth. Board won't like if MS is rerated
           | as utility. MS is behaving as if AI will be as big as the
           | Internet and wants to capture the biggest slice in it. Hence
           | betting the company and will respond appropriately.
        
       | glun wrote:
       | Would Altman shine within Microsoft? Seems like raising capital
       | is his main skill set, and theres no need for that now. But from
       | Microsofts point of view this prevents a new competitor from
       | popping up.
        
       | NetOpWibby wrote:
       | I am confusion. What a whirlwind weekend.
        
       | bozhark wrote:
       | This Silicon Valley Soap Opera is going to be great
        
       | zurfer wrote:
       | I don't buy it. If you listen to Sam and Greg, they want to
       | change the world and bring us into a world of abundance that
       | everyone can participate in. They were the ideators of this
       | "awkward non-profit owning a for-profit company".
       | 
       | Microsoft is setup to create shareholder value. That's it. Both
       | of them will eventually find it moot to advance tech so a few
       | folks get richer.
        
         | MrDresden wrote:
         | I say this without having really looked into what their latest
         | stance is, but did the fame and money since forming OpenAI
         | perhaps change their initial tune?
        
         | anonymous_sorry wrote:
         | > Both of them will eventually find it moot to advance tech so
         | a few folks get richer.
         | 
         | What does the word "moot" mean in this context?
        
           | cherryteastain wrote:
           | Pointless
        
             | anonymous_sorry wrote:
             | Thanks. In British English it means something like
             | "debatable" or "contested".
        
         | comboy wrote:
         | Yeah I'm surprised about Sam joining MS based on he usually
         | says. But on the other hand, that's a pretty neat move - you
         | fire me - now I own you (simplification, maybe).
        
           | diputsmonro wrote:
           | Actions speak louder than words, and should give you pause to
           | re-evaluate your trust
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > If you listen to Sam and Greg, they want to change the world
         | and bring us into a world of abundance that everyone can
         | participate in.
         | 
         | Sam is a serial startup (co)founder who has spent additional
         | time at YC -- in the startup world, that kind of talk is so
         | common as to be a _stereotype_. It 's a good way to get people
         | who _do_ care about that kind of stuff to accept equity in a
         | firm that is statistically likely to fail (or, in OpenAI 's
         | case, _explicitly warns investors that they should not expect
         | profit and treat investments as donations_ ) as compensation
         | when they could earn greater secure compensation from more
         | established firms. It's a great sales pitch, even when there is
         | no truth behind it.
        
           | davedx wrote:
           | How is Sam a _serial_ startup founder?
        
             | whatusername wrote:
             | Loopt, OpenAI, WorldCoin.. how many do you need to be
             | serial?
        
         | Arainach wrote:
         | If you believe that, I have a bridge to sell you. Sam's history
         | is full of the worst parts of venture capital and startup
         | mindset. He's only an idealist so far as he's good at selling
         | the ideal outcome and drowning out any criticism.
        
           | ah765 wrote:
           | I think that if Sam had followed the typical VC/Startup
           | playbook (and he even wrote one), he never would have joined
           | OpenAI, a nonprofit based on totally unproven tech at the
           | time. He was already quite rich and powerful from YC, and
           | decided to take a big risk on AI. I think there was at least
           | some genuine idealism involved.
        
             | ulfw wrote:
             | Well he certainly wouldn't have joined megacorp Microsoft.
             | And yet here we are.
        
               | nopromisessir wrote:
               | What?
               | 
               | You think the guy is gonna be a regular c suite exec?
               | 
               | They are going to be a special group with special rules.
               | This is so they can build off the existing code base.
               | Only msft has that openai ip.
               | 
               | If they go to Google or start their own thing it's
               | rewrite or work off someone else's painting. Not to
               | mention building out compute infrastructure.
               | 
               | Big loss of time. Go to msft, get special status, maybe
               | even an exit clause with IP included. Easy win. Was
               | always gonna be msft if not openai negotiated return. I
               | just didn't realize that till satya threw them the offer
               | that worked.
               | 
               | These guys didn't sign up to be cogs. Satya respects
               | them.
        
               | nprateem wrote:
               | MS are minority shareholders in Open AI. What stupid
               | agreements did OpenAI sign to give them IP rights, or are
               | you just making things up? Maybe I should ping all the
               | tech companies I own shares in to get them to send me
               | their IP too
        
               | nopromisessir wrote:
               | You can look it up.
               | 
               | Gpt4 is included in bing man... Bing creative mode and
               | balanced mode both.
               | 
               | This is widely known. The investment included access to
               | openai technology for integration in msft services.
               | 
               | Its not a traditional arrangement. This is also widely
               | known. Its a complicated investment with a profitability
               | sunset triggering return of equity to the nonprofit. Also
               | included is technology transfer as long as the sunset
               | doesn't trigger.
               | 
               | This is why Ilya felt comfortable to do it. He did many
               | interviews where he explained this.
        
               | nprateem wrote:
               | Yeah but I have access to various APIs, it doesn't mean I
               | own them or the IP behind them. Does tech transfer really
               | mean MSFT can launch their own competitor off the back of
               | OpenAI's tech? If Altman permitted such ownership no
               | investors should touch him with a barge pole.
        
               | nopromisessir wrote:
               | I think it goes beyond api access.
               | 
               | Its speculative. Others might disagree. I spoke to this
               | in a comment above.
               | 
               | Your skepticsm seems reasonable to me, but I think my
               | broader point is defensible, though I just don't really
               | care to go further with it. Now I'm reading 85 percent of
               | them have revolted lol.
               | 
               | Maybe we meet again in the other post.
               | 
               | (edit: 'perpetual license to openai ip short of agi'
               | 
               | Not sure of the details. This is was I see being written.
               | 
               | https://stratechery.com/2023/openais-misalignment-and-
               | micros...'
        
               | svnt wrote:
               | None of what you said implies they have current legal
               | access to the source/IP for GPT4.
               | 
               | The original 2019 deal was described as:
               | 
               | > Microsoft and OpenAI will jointly build new Azure AI
               | supercomputing technologies
               | 
               | > OpenAI will port its services to run on Microsoft
               | Azure, which it will use to create new AI technologies
               | and deliver on the promise of artificial general
               | intelligence
               | 
               | > Microsoft will become OpenAI's preferred partner for
               | commercializing new AI technologies
               | 
               | The $10 billion deal was probably not making a ton of
               | money for MSFT as it was 75% percent of profits, which
               | are easy to get rid of, until they get 49% of the
               | company.
               | 
               | Can you explain why MSFT would spend $10 B for either of
               | these things if they just got OpenAI's IP?
        
               | nopromisessir wrote:
               | I'm not getting into the speculative game.
               | 
               | Its obvious that they have to redo less of the stack if
               | the go to msft. At the very least, they already wrote
               | everything to scale with azure.
               | 
               | With respect to IP... My comment was mostly suggesting
               | they could enjoy privaledge to leave msft at some point
               | in the future with IP with them.
               | 
               | How much of the source do they get to avoid rewriting on
               | day 1 at msft? No idea. Could be all of it... But
               | again... At least they already scaled into azure compute
               | architecture and don't have to reinvent the wheel. That's
               | not a small thing.
               | 
               | Not really debating it further. Seems really obvious to
               | me that broadly speaking, for all kinds of reasons,
               | probably access to source inckuded, they will be able to
               | get up to speed substantially faster at msft vs anywhere
               | else.
               | 
               | It's too speculative to be worse discussing in depth. We
               | don't have enough details, but my broader assertion is
               | more or less defensible imo. Others might disagree. Not
               | worth a debate imo.
               | 
               | (edit: 'perpetual license to openai ip short of agi'
               | 
               | Not sure of the details. This is was I see being written.
               | 
               | https://stratechery.com/2023/openais-misalignment-and-
               | micros...'
        
             | nopromisessir wrote:
             | Accurate...
             | 
             | This guy doesn't care about money y'all...
             | 
             | He needs money to do big things and execute. He gets high
             | on making big stuff happen.
             | 
             | So many Altman haters every way I turn. He turned down
             | ownership in a now 90 billion dollar company... The guy is
             | busted up from success and now that's all he digs. Money is
             | for idiots.
             | 
             | Folks need to read the room. Once you hit a couple hundred
             | mil net worth only a fool cares about stacking on more
             | bills. That's just a side affect of tap dancing to work...
             | Jobs was worth what? 2 billion?
             | 
             | Who think satya cares about money... Get real. He wants the
             | most he can get so his foundation when he retires can make
             | big changes and do Bill Gates stuff.
             | 
             | This place is just as bad as reddit sometimes. No offense
             | to anyone in particular. Some of these youngsters need to
             | comment less and read a few more ceo bio's... Or just go
             | watch YouTube interviews from the finance guy...
             | Whatshisname leveraged buyout wizard whitehair with a JD
             | who sits on billions but realized he preferred to be a
             | journalist sometimes before he kicks it.
        
               | depr wrote:
               | "This guy doesn't care about money y'all...
               | 
               | He needs money to do big things and execute. He gets high
               | on making big stuff happen."
               | 
               | So what you're saying is he cares about power.
        
               | nopromisessir wrote:
               | Execution.
               | 
               | Chief Executive Officer.
               | 
               | They execute. Objectives. Changing stuff. It's addictive.
               | Ask me how I know.
               | 
               | (edit: big shot Wendy's night shift manager. When you
               | roll up at 2am our ice-cream machine was never being
               | cleaned, that'll be 89 cents please. Enjoy your ice-cream
               | sir/ma'am.
               | 
               | You never go back. I changed the world for the better)
        
               | depr wrote:
               | Changing stuff requires power. So as far as I can tell we
               | agree. Executing objectives just sounds nicer.
        
               | nopromisessir wrote:
               | Mmm... I guess for me pursuit of power as a choice of
               | language carries a certain negative connotation.
               | 
               | In semantic terms I agree.
               | 
               | The negative connotation is the baggage I bring. I recind
               | my implied critism. Pursuit of power is not necessarily a
               | bad thing. Perhaps I need to think on this.
        
               | Arisaka1 wrote:
               | >Who think satya cares about money... Get real.
               | 
               | I am. In fact the goals of any for-profit company is the
               | profit. If a CEO doesn't align with that goal in mind,
               | they get replaced. That's non-negotiable. A for-profit
               | company without profit is a dead company.
        
               | nopromisessir wrote:
               | Ofc his job is to maximize shareholder value.
               | 
               | The broader point is that considering short term personal
               | financial gain is beneath an exec at Satya's level.
               | 
               | He has a responsibility to do more than just maximize
               | value though. Corporate values are a real thing and msft
               | has pretty clearly integrated them in various ways for a
               | long time.
               | 
               | They pledged to carbon capture all carbon going back to
               | their founding... For example. What does that have to do
               | with profit? Nada... Outside of making folkes feel less
               | climate guilt when they buy a share. Now that... Very
               | clever for profit.
        
             | opdahl wrote:
             | I think it's quite a stretch to say he was "powerful". Sure
             | he had some influence but he was never on anyone's list of
             | _somebodies_ in Silicon Valley. My personal opinion is that
             | he really really really wants to be seen as a Steve Jobs /
             | Elon Musk type character and he saw OpenAI as a great
             | opportunity since he didn't have any of his own ideas.
        
               | ah765 wrote:
               | He was powerful enough to get put on the board of OpenAI.
               | But I agree that he wants to be a "great" person, above
               | Steve Jobs and Musk and the rest, and he sees AGI as the
               | path to get there. He's not really altruistic, but he's
               | also not purely money-oriented as the original comment
               | seemed to suggest.
        
               | visarga wrote:
               | Steve was his role model as a child. Says so on his
               | wikipedia page.
        
           | Yizahi wrote:
           | Yeah, let's not forget for example his pyramid scam Worldcon,
           | which attempts to scam people of their biometric info for a
           | few bucks, and is aimed at the poorest underdeveloped
           | countries. "Idealist". Aha, right.
        
           | konschubert wrote:
           | You can bring abundance to the world as a for profit entity.
           | 
           | The exchange of services and goods in a market is positive-
           | sum.
        
             | dgb23 wrote:
             | Free exchange obviously and provably is, but that's not
             | _quite_ what's going on. I see a rapid trend towards
             | regulatory capture, monopolization and setting up to siphon
             | out money. All from the same few actors. And if history
             | around tech hype serves us well, then we should be wary of
             | a large, inflated bubble that is going to burst eventually,
             | even if useful things are created meanwhile.
        
             | konschubert wrote:
             | It's sad and disheartening to me how controversial this is.
        
             | bart_spoon wrote:
             | > The exchange of services and goods in a market is
             | positive-sum.
             | 
             | As long as you ignore externalities, yes.
        
               | konschubert wrote:
               | Even if you consider all externalities, trade is
               | positive-sum.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-sum_thinking
        
               | greenie_beans wrote:
               | i'm legitimately trying to understand your position. can
               | you please explain to me how trade that contributes to
               | climate change is positive sum?
        
               | konschubert wrote:
               | Why should all trade contribute to climate change?
               | 
               | If I have a solar panel factory, and I sell you a panel,
               | so you can make green electricity - isn't that good for
               | you, me AND the planet?
        
           | voitvodder wrote:
           | Most people in tech to me seem to be suckers looking to buy a
           | bridge IMO.
           | 
           | "I am not into money or power man, I just want to be a good
           | person and save the world man"
           | 
           | I just can't believe such simplistic, transparent, bullshit
           | works so consistently as to become standard PR.
        
         | baq wrote:
         | He's selling utopia but you're buying dystopia.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | A bit like that other Sam?
        
             | 9dev wrote:
             | We don't talk about _that_ Sam anymore. Way too
             | embarrassing.
        
               | cyanydeez wrote:
               | he's definitely laln example how people will throw too
               | much money at things ...
        
         | somenameforme wrote:
         | The world, in general, makes so _dramatically_ much more sense
         | if you just completely ignore everything that everybody says,
         | and instead simply look at the actions of people
         | /organizations/nations, and form your own opinions based upon
         | that. This is even more true in modern times when framing
         | things in the 'right way' (even if completely insincerely) can
         | have a major impact on your ventures, funding/investment
         | availability, and more.
        
           | saiya-jin wrote:
           | This, anytime, anywhere.
           | 
           | Basically what you see these days is PR teams together with
           | legal teams acting like individual that hired them. There are
           | exceptions, but they are outliers in say Trump style, not
           | these billionaires. Same, heck even more for politics.
           | 
           | It can be easily transferred into personal or professional
           | relationships. For me at least, this analysis works 100% of
           | the time when for example rest of friends or family struggle
           | hard to understand actions of some individuals. Just point
           | them to their previous actions and see the consistency
           | emerging. _This_ is how you can easily work with various
           | people if you are smart but lack social skills, just observe
           | actions and ignore blah.
           | 
           | People simply don't change, they may reflect change in their
           | environment but thats it. Unless we talk about 2 decades+
           | since last encounter, but even then it may be just more
           | polished PR.
        
         | sensanaty wrote:
         | And if you buy those flowery words from a non-technical startup
         | founder, the same one behind fucking _Worldcoin_ , I've got a
         | few bridges to offload quick and on the cheap.
        
         | Uptrenda wrote:
         | sam wants to change the world by increasing the amount of
         | transferable money that goes directly into his pocket using the
         | most efficient means possible
        
         | LudwigNagasena wrote:
         | Yeah, could someone really do that? Just go on the Internet and
         | tell lies?
        
         | guntherhermann wrote:
         | If you believe what people say, instead of what people do, then
         | you are going to be disappointed by many, many people in your
         | life.
         | 
         | It's a cliche, but it's true: actions speak louder than words.
         | 
         | You are the things you do, not the things you say you want to
         | be.
        
         | cyanydeez wrote:
         | demagoguery.
         | 
         | go read musks public statements leading up to Twitter purchase.
         | 
         | it's pretty clear they were fired because of profit motives.
         | that's all I hear.
        
         | creer wrote:
         | Microsoft created shareholder value by selling stuff people
         | like. Many techies argue it was the exact wrong thing they were
         | selling and the world would be a better place if MSFT followed
         | rather than led - but there is no arguing that people wanted
         | and used what they were selling. Also it's hard to find a
         | company with more shareholders than MSFT.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We detached this subthread from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38344458.
         | 
         | There's nothing wrong with your post! I just need to prune the
         | heaviest subthreads--sorry!
        
       | rmrf100 wrote:
       | Wow
        
       | summerlight wrote:
       | This looks like a short term compromise to defend MSFT before the
       | market opens. A number of members will follow Sam and Greg, but I
       | doubt if it will be the majority given it's yet another big tech
       | rather than a brand new startup. And what would be their roles?
       | Yet another VP/SVP? Those folks are not really AI guys and don't
       | fit very nicely into all the bureaucracy rampant in big techs.
       | Satya will of course try to give them as much room as possible,
       | but it will be considerably smaller and slower thanks to all
       | those corporate politics and external regulations.
        
         | abkolan wrote:
         | Satya just tweeted saying that Sam Altman would be the CEO of
         | this new group.
        
           | peanuty1 wrote:
           | Can you share the tweet?
        
             | yvoschaap wrote:
             | https://twitter.com/satyanadella/status/1726516824597258569
        
         | dkrich wrote:
         | Yep feels like a desperate attempt by nadella to restore
         | confidence in him and Microsoft's massive investment and news
         | like this can easily change on a dime
        
       | vagabund wrote:
       | To what extent can they lead research that builds off of existing
       | OpenAI models?
        
       | benkarst wrote:
       | This plays perfectly into the narrative that Sam wanted to take
       | this godlike tech that Ilya created and commercialize it.
       | 
       | Sam chose greed over safety.
        
       | tarruda wrote:
       | November 17th OpenAI blog post: "The board no longer has
       | confidence in his ability to continue leading OpenAI."
       | 
       | The fact that they agreed to join as MS employees kinda proves
       | that money was a big motivator.
        
         | GaryNumanVevo wrote:
         | Sam's NW is north of $500 mil, he doesn't need the money. He
         | needs GPU compute and MSFT has mountains of it
        
           | meepmorp wrote:
           | > Sam's NW is north of $500 mil, he doesn't need the money.
           | 
           | Needing more money and wanting more money aren't at all the
           | same thing.
        
             | GaryNumanVevo wrote:
             | I mean he's proven he's not in it for the money. He had
             | zero equity in OpenAI.
        
       | lwneal wrote:
       | In five years, he'll be the CEO. [1]
       | 
       | [1] http://www.paulgraham.com/fundraising.html
        
         | peanuty1 wrote:
         | I'm not sure the Microsoft shareholders would like that.
        
       | mongol wrote:
       | That is an an amazing turn of events that I did not see anyone
       | predict. Or perhaps I did not just see it. But in retrospect, not
       | surprising.
        
       | 9dev wrote:
       | I don't quite buy your Cyberpunk utopia where the Megacorp
       | finally rids us of those pesky ethics qualms (or "shackles", as
       | you phrased it.) Microsoft can now proceed without the guidance
       | of a council that actually has humanities interests in mind, not
       | only those of Microsoft shareholders. I don't know whether all
       | that caution will turn out to have been necessary, but I guess
       | we're just gleefully heading into whatever lies ahead without any
       | concern whatsoever, and learn it the hard way.
       | 
       | It's a bit tragic that Ilya and company achieved the exact
       | opposite of what they intended apparently, by driving those they
       | attempted to slow down into the arms of people with more money
       | and less morals. Well.
        
         | Legend2440 wrote:
         | OpenAI's ideas of humanities best interests were like a
         | catholic mom's. Less morals are okay by me.
        
           | rdtsc wrote:
           | > OpenAI's ideas of humanities best interests were like a
           | catholic mom's
           | 
           | How do you mean? Don't see what OpenAI has in common with
           | Catholicism or motherhood.
        
             | ric2b wrote:
             | They basically defined AI safety as "AI shouldn't say bad
             | words or tell people how to do drugs" instead of actually
             | making sure that a sufficiently intelligent AI doesn't go
             | rogue against humanity's interests.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | I'm not sure where you're getting that definition from.
               | They have a team working on exactly the problem you're
               | describing. (https://openai.com/blog/introducing-
               | superalignment)
        
               | timeon wrote:
               | > getting that definition from
               | 
               | That was not about actual definition fro OpenAi but about
               | definition implied by user Legend2440 here
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38344867
        
               | ric2b wrote:
               | Sure, they might, but what you see in practice in GPT and
               | being discussed in interviews by Sam is mostly the "AI
               | shouldn't say uncomfortable things" version of AI
               | "safety".
        
           | 9dev wrote:
           | There might be a reason why the board doesn't consist of
           | armchair experts on Hacker News.
        
             | mlrtime wrote:
             | Watching this unfold, I'm unsure armchair experts on HN
             | would have executed this WORSE than the board did.
        
           | bratbag wrote:
           | Can you put that in precise terms, rather than a silly
           | analogy designed to play on peoples emotions?
           | 
           | What exactly and precisely, with specifics, is in OpenAI's
           | ideas of humanities best interests that you think are a net
           | negative for our species?
        
             | slg wrote:
             | _I want the AI to do exactly what I say regardless of
             | whether that is potentially illegal or immoral_ is usually
             | what they mean.
        
               | UrineSqueegee wrote:
               | It doesn't have to be extreme like that, there is a
               | healthy middle ground.
               | 
               | For example I was reading the Quran and there is a
               | mathematical error in a verse, I asked GPT to explain to
               | me how the math is wrong it outright refused to admit
               | that the Quran has an error while tiptoeing around the
               | subject.
               | 
               | Copilot refused to acknowledge it as well while providing
               | a forum post made by a random person as a factual source.
               | 
               | Bard is the only one that answered the question factually
               | and provided results covering why it's an error and how
               | scholars dispute that it's meant to be taken literally.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | This isn't a refutation of what I said. You asked the AI
               | to commit what some would view as blasphemy. It doesn't
               | matter whether you or I think it is blasphemy or whether
               | you or I think that is immoral, you simply want the AI to
               | do it regardless of whether it is potentially immoral or
               | illegal.
        
               | UrineSqueegee wrote:
               | >This isn't a refutation of what I said
               | 
               | It is.
               | 
               | >You asked the AI to commit what some would view as
               | blasphemy
               | 
               | If something is factual then is it more moral to commit
               | blasphemy or lie to the user? Thats what the OP comment
               | was talking about. Could go as far as considering it that
               | it spreads disinformation which has many legal
               | repercussions.
               | 
               | >you simply want it to do it regardless of whether it is
               | potentially immoral or illegal.
               | 
               | So instead it lies to the user instead of saying I cannot
               | answer because some might find the answer offensive that
               | or something to that extent?
        
               | slg wrote:
               | You said GPT refused your request. Refusal to do
               | something is not a lie. These systems aren't capable of
               | lying. They can be wrong, but that isn't the same thing
               | as lying.
        
               | lucumo wrote:
               | Morals are subjective. Some people care more about the
               | correctness of math than about blaspheming, and for
               | others it's the other way around.
               | 
               | Me, I think forcing morals on others is pretty immoral.
               | Use your morals to restrict your own behaviour all you
               | want, but don't restrict that of other people. Look at
               | religious math or don't. Blaspheme or don't. You do you.
               | 
               | Now, using morals you don't believe in to win an argument
               | on the internet is just pathetic. But you wouldn't do
               | that, would you? You really do believe that asking the AI
               | about a potential math error is blasphemy, right?
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >Use your morals to restrict your own behaviour all you
               | want, but don't restrict that of other people.
               | 
               | That is just a rephrasing of my original reasoning. You
               | want the AI to do what you say regardless of whether what
               | you requested is potentially immoral. This seemingly
               | comes out of the notation that you are a moral person and
               | therefore any request you make is inherently justified as
               | a moral request. But what happens when immoral people use
               | the system?
        
               | lucumo wrote:
               | > This seemingly comes out of the notation that you are a
               | moral person
               | 
               | No.
               | 
               | It comes from the notion that YOU don't get to decide
               | what MY morals should be. Nor do I get to decide what
               | yours should be.
               | 
               | > But what happens when immoral people use the system?
               | 
               | Then the things happen that they want to happen. So what?
               | Blasphemy or bad math is none of your business. Get out
               | of people's lives.
        
               | didntcheck wrote:
               | I'm confused what you're arguing, or what type of
               | refutation you're expecting. We all agree on the facts,
               | that ChatGPT refuses some requests on the ground of one
               | party's morals, and other parties disagree with those
               | morals, so there'll be no refutation there
               | 
               | I mean let's take a step back and speak in general. If
               | someone objects to a rule, then yes, it is likely because
               | they don't consider it wrong to break it. And quite
               | possibly because they have a personal desire to do so.
               | But surely that's openly implied, not a damning
               | revelation?
               | 
               | Since it would be strange to just state a (rather
               | obvious) fact, it appeared/s that you are arguing that
               | the desire to not be constrained by OpenAI's version of
               | morals could only be down to desires that most of us
               | would indeed consider immoral. However your replier
               | offered quite a convincing counterexample. Saying "this
               | doesn't refute [the facts]" seems a bit of a non sequitur
        
               | didntcheck wrote:
               | I'm not that commenter but I agree with that, or rather
               | "I disagree with OpenAI's prescription of what is and
               | isn't moral". I don't trust some self-appointed
               | organization to determine moral "truth", and who is
               | virtuous enough to use the technology. It would hardly be
               | the first time society's "nobles" have claimed they need
               | to control the plebs access to technology and information
               | "for the good of society"
               | 
               | And as for what I want to do with it, no I don't plan to
               | do anything I consider immoral. Surely that's true of
               | almost everyone's actions almost all the time, almost by
               | definition?
        
             | jiggawatts wrote:
             | ChatGPT refused to translate a news article from Hebrew to
             | English because it contained "violence".
             | 
             | Apparently my delicate human meat brain cannot handle
             | reading a war report from the source using a translation I
             | control myself. No, no, it has to be first corrected by
             | someone in the local news room so that I won't learn
             | anything that might make me _uncomfortable_ with my
             | government 's policies... or something.
             | 
             | OpenAI has lobotomised the first AI that is actually
             | "intelligent" by any metric to a level that is both
             | pathetic and patronising at the same time.
             | 
             | In response to such criticisms, many people raise
             | "concerns" like... _oh-my-gosh_ what if some _child_ gets
             | instructions for building an _atomic bomb_ from this
             | unnatural AI that we 've created!? _" Won't you think of
             | the children!?"_
             | 
             | Here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapon_design
             | 
             | And here:
             | https://www.google.com/search?q=Nuclear+weapon+design
             | 
             | Did I just bring about World War Three with my careless
             | sharing of these dark arts?
             | 
             | I'm so sorry! Let me call someone in congress _right away_
             | and have them build a moat... err... protect humanity from
             | this terrible new invention called a search engine.
        
               | injeolmi_love wrote:
               | Just get open ai developer access with api key and it's
               | not censored. Chatgpt is open to the public, with the
               | huge amount of traffic people are going to abuse it and
               | these restrictions are sensible.
        
               | Maken wrote:
               | So, it's ok to use ChapGPT to build nukes as long as you
               | are rich enough to have API access?
               | 
               | That ChatGPT is censored to death is concerning, but I
               | wonder if they really care or they just need a excuse to
               | offer a premium version of their product.
        
               | jiggawatts wrote:
               | I use it via Azure Open AI service which was
               | uncensored... for a while.
               | 
               | Now you have to apply in writing to Microsoft _with a
               | justification_ for having access to an uncensored API.
        
               | Zpalmtree wrote:
               | I use openAI via API access and ChatGPT/gpt-4/gpt-4 turbo
               | are still very censored. text-davinci-003 is the most
               | uncensored model I have found that is still reasonably
               | usable.
        
               | nuancebydefault wrote:
               | You are right that there are many articles in the open
               | describing nuclear bombs. Still, to actally make them,is
               | another big leap.
               | 
               | Now imagine the AI gets better and better within the next
               | 5 years and is able to provide and explain, in
               | ELI5-style, how to step by step (illegaly) obtain the
               | equipment and materials to do so without getting caught,
               | and provide a detailed recipe. I do not think this is
               | such a stretch. Hence this so called oh-my-gosh
               | limitations nonsense is not so far-fetched.
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | It is a massive stretch given how well the materials are
               | policed or how much effort is required to make them.
               | There is no reason to assume that there is some magic
               | shortcut that AI will discover.
        
               | jiggawatts wrote:
               | That you think that there's like a handful of clever
               | tricks that an AI can bestow upon some child and _ta-da_
               | they can build a nuclear bomb in their basement is
               | hilarious.
               | 
               | What an AI would almost certainly tell you is that
               | building an atomic bomb is no joke, _even if_ you have
               | access to a nuclear reactor, have the budget of a nation-
               | state, and can direct an entire team of trained nuclear
               | physicists to work on the project for years.
               | 
               | Next thing you'll be concerned about toddlers launching
               | lasers into orbit and dominating the Earth from space.
        
               | nuancebydefault wrote:
               | 5 years from now, not only AI will be more advanced. Also
               | techniques and machinery to make things will be more
               | advanced. Just think about other existing technologic
               | advancements and how absurdly 'ta-da' they would have
               | sounded not too long ago.
        
               | mlrtime wrote:
               | Now imagine the AI gets better and better within the next
               | 5 years and is able to provide and explain, in
               | ELI5-style, how to step by step ... create a system to
               | catch the people trying to do the above.
               | 
               | Gotcha! We can both come up with absurd examples.
        
               | suslik wrote:
               | How is that a good reason for GPT4 not being able to
               | write the word 'fuck'? You might handwave the patronising
               | attitude of OpenAI strategy, but with many of ust they
               | did lost most of their good faith by trying to make their
               | model 'safe' to a horny 10-year-old.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | https://chat.openai.com/share/9b4f04f7-062f-40c3-b6a3-e97
               | 2f7...
               | 
               | ChatGPT says "fuck" just fine.
        
           | suslik wrote:
           | If you think Microsoft has a better track record, you'll find
           | yourself disappointed.
        
         | imgabe wrote:
         | You might notice that Microsoft shareholders are also part of
         | humanity and destroying humanity would be highly detrimental to
         | Microsoft's profits, so maybe their interests are not as
         | misaligned as you think.
         | 
         | I am always bemused by how people assume any corporate interest
         | is automatically a cartoon supervillain who wants to destroy
         | the entire world just because.
        
           | 9dev wrote:
           | Ha! Tell that to the species of primates that will happily
           | squeeze even the last ounce of resources from the only
           | habitable planet they have, to enrich said shareholders.
           | Humans are really bad in assessing situations larger than
           | their immediate family, and this is no exception.
        
             | imgabe wrote:
             | > Humans are really bad in assessing situations larger than
             | their immediate family, and this is no exception.
             | 
             | As far as we can tell humans are the _only_ species that
             | even has the capacity to recognize such things as
             | "resources" and produce forecasts of their limits.
             | Literally every other species is kept in check by either
             | consuming resources until they run out or predation. We are
             | not unique in this regard.
        
               | 9dev wrote:
               | And I never claimed otherwise. We might be aware of the
               | problems we cause, but that doesn't seem to imply we're
               | able to fix them -- we're still primates after all.
        
             | Applejinx wrote:
             | The really interesting question is whether AI, provided
             | with superhuman inference, is better at this than humans.
             | All the most powerful humans remain relentlessly human, and
             | sometimes show it to tragic and/or laughable effect.
             | 
             | To some extent human societies viewed as eusocial organisms
             | are better at this than individual humans. And rightly so,
             | because human follies can have catastrophic effects on the
             | society/organism.
        
             | mlrtime wrote:
             | >Humans are really bad in assessing situations larger than
             | their immediate family
             | 
             | Agreed, and we're also bad at being told what to do.
             | Especially when someone says they know better than us.
             | 
             | What we are extremely good at is adaptation and
             | technological advancement. Since we know this already , why
             | do we try to stop or slow progress.
        
               | 9dev wrote:
               | That is no reason to throw all ethic considerations over
               | board. We have ethics panels on scientific studies for a
               | very good reason, unless you want to let Dr. Mengele and
               | his friends decide on progress.
               | 
               | It is a _good thing_ that society has mechanisms to at
               | least try and control the rate of progress.
        
               | mlrtime wrote:
               | There is no objective ethic considerations, furthermore
               | the events unfolding now have absolutely 0 evidence that
               | "ALL" ethic considerations are being thrown overboard.
               | 
               | Godwin's Law.
        
           | bspammer wrote:
           | The climate crisis has proven pretty thoroughly that
           | companies will choose short term profit over humanity's long
           | term success every time. Public companies are literally
           | forced to do so.
        
             | imgabe wrote:
             | Nobody knows "humanity's long term interest" with any
             | certainty. Consider that fossil fuels allowed humanity to
             | make massive technological advancements in a relatively
             | short time. Yes, it caused climate change, but perhaps
             | those same technological advancements allow us to fix or
             | adapt to that. Then, in 500 years, another disaster like an
             | asteroid or a solar flare or the Earth's magnetic poles
             | reversing or whatever happens, and without the boost from
             | fossil fuels we would have been too technologically behind
             | to be able to survive it. What was in humanity's long term
             | interest then?
             | 
             | I'm not saying that's definitely the case, but moving
             | slowly when you live in a universe that might hurl a giant
             | rock at you any minute doesn't seem like a great idea.
        
           | dtech wrote:
           | Cmon, there's a myriad of examples where
           | corporate/shareholder interest goes against humanities
           | interest as a whole, see fossil fuels and PFAS for ones in
           | the current zeitgeist.
        
           | pavlov wrote:
           | Exxon shareholders are also part of humanity. The company has
           | known about the dangers of climate change for 50 years and
           | did nothing because it could have impacted short/medium-term
           | profits.
           | 
           | In reality ownership is so dispersed that the shareholders in
           | companies like Microsoft or Exxon have no say in long-term
           | issues like this.
        
             | nxm wrote:
             | There was incredible global economic growth the last 50
             | years which had to fueled somehow. If Exxon didn't provide
             | the energy, other oil and gas companies wound have
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | That economic growth wasn't an absolute necessity that
               | had to be powered, it was a choice based on the
               | assumption that creating new stuff is always a positive
               | and that we have functionally limitless natural resources
               | that we should use before someone else does.
        
             | nobodywillobsrv wrote:
             | Did nothing?
        
             | nobodywillobsrv wrote:
             | Did nothing? What do you mean?
        
               | agsnu wrote:
               | It's worse than did nothing, they actively suppressed
               | climate research. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobi
               | l_climate_change_deni...
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | I interned at Exxon during the gulf oil spill and saw two
               | interesting actions play out while there.
               | 
               | Exxon was responsible for the oil spill response that
               | coagulated the oil and sank it. They were surprisingly
               | proud of this, having recommended it to BP so that the
               | extent of leaked oil was less noticeable from the
               | surface.
               | 
               | Exxon also invested heavily in an alternative energy
               | company doing research to create oil from a certain type
               | of algae. The investment was all a PR stunt that gave
               | them enough leverage to shelve the research that was
               | successful enough to be considered a threat.
        
           | altacc wrote:
           | The mega rich have been building bunkers and preparing for
           | the downfall of humanity for a long time now. Look around and
           | you'll notice that greed wins out over everything else. We're
           | surrounded by companies doing nothing or only small token
           | gestures to protect humanity or the world we live in and
           | instead focusing on getting rich, because getting rich is
           | exactly why people become shareholders. Don't rely on those
           | guys to save the world, it'll be the boring committees that
           | are more likely to do that.
        
             | imgabe wrote:
             | Yeah that makes sense. Work your whole life building a
             | company worth billions of dollars so that you can burn down
             | the world and live in a bunker eating canned beans until
             | the roving bands of marauders flush you out and burn you
             | alive. I'm sure that was their greedy plan to enjoy eating
             | canned beans in peace!
        
               | FrozenSynapse wrote:
               | you will be eating canned beans, they will ride high as
               | they do now
        
               | imgabe wrote:
               | You realize money isn't magic, right? If the world is a
               | post-apocalyptic wasteland billions of dollars doesn't
               | mean anything. You aren't getting any wagyu beef down in
               | your bunker.
        
               | phatfish wrote:
               | You think they wouldn't give up wagyu beef and the idea
               | of the US dollar for a shot at rebuilding society with a
               | massive head start over the 99.9% percent of the
               | population that don't have a bolt hole?
        
               | imgabe wrote:
               | They already have massive influence over society with the
               | added benefit of not having to rebuild 10,000 years of
               | human progress so no I don't think that makes any sense
               | at all. That is cartoon supervillain nonsense. No real
               | person thinks that way.
        
               | cyanydeez wrote:
               | Elon musk is publically think in a way that no one with
               | 10000 years of history would think.
               | 
               | unfortunately, people are flawed.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | This article is interesting reading
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/news/2022/sep/04/super-rich-
               | prep...
        
               | easyThrowaway wrote:
               | It won't be a "Mad Max"-style of apocalypse.
               | 
               | More like "Republic of Weimar" kind of apocalypse, this
               | time with the rich opportunists flying to New Zealand
               | instead of Casablanca or the Austrian Alps.
        
               | cyanydeez wrote:
               | and they won't have any better at it.
               | 
               | the people wholl be in power then will still resemble the
               | basics: violence, means of production and more violence.
               | 
               | which they know and are basically planning dystopian
               | police states.
        
               | easyThrowaway wrote:
               | Because given the historical precedents, they know they
               | will probably die peacefully in their beds before they
               | have to pay any real consequences for their actions.
               | Sure, a few dictators at the very end of their reign had
               | to pay some consequences, but their cohorts? Soviet
               | Russia, South America Banana republics, the aristocratic
               | european families that enabled fascism and nazism...
               | 
               | Probably a few CEOs great grand-childs will probably have
               | to write how they're very very sad that their long
               | forgotten relatives have destroyed most of the planet,
               | and how they're just so lucky to be among the few that
               | are still living a luxurious life somewhere in the
               | Solomon Islands.
        
               | imgabe wrote:
               | Hey if it's a Weimar style apocalypse we'll all be
               | billionaires.
        
               | wheelerof4te wrote:
               | "Underground bunkers" are actually underground cities.
               | There are a bunch of them all over the world.
        
               | TapWaterBandit wrote:
               | Lmao yea the conspiracy theorising behind a lot of this
               | stuff is so poorly thought through. Make billions, live a
               | life of luxury, then end life living in underground
               | bunker drinking your recycled urine. Bill Gates plan all
               | along!
        
               | phatfish wrote:
               | They assume they wont be around for when their legacy
               | completely uproots society, be the king now, let everyone
               | else deal with the consequences later. The hedge is to
               | rebuild the world in their image from the New Zealand
               | command center, should it all happen too soon.
        
               | vkaku wrote:
               | More like they'll try to maintain their palaces and force
               | more serfs to the bunkers. Not familiar[1]?
               | 
               | Now imagine the rich talking about climate change,
               | arguing to bring policies to tax the poor, and then
               | flying off to vacations in private planes[2]. Same
               | energy.
               | 
               | 1 - https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/nov/20/r
               | ichest-...
               | 
               | 2 - https://www.skynews.com.au/insights-and-
               | analysis/prince-will...
        
               | discreteevent wrote:
               | This happens to intelligent competitive people all the
               | time. They don't want everyone to be worse off but what
               | they really don't want - is to lose. Especially to _the
               | other guy_ who is going to do it anyway.
        
               | cyanydeez wrote:
               | in Steve jobs case, hlel didn't want to admit he's a
               | moron who knew nothing about fruit, nutrition and cancer
               | 
               | the problem with eugenics isn't that we can't control
               | population land genetic expression, it's that genetic
               | expression is a fractal landscape that's not predictable
               | from human stated goals.
               | 
               | the ethics of doing things "because you meant well" is
               | well established as, not enough.
        
               | easyThrowaway wrote:
               | More realistically, "live in extremely gated luxury
               | island apartments somewhere in New Zealand, Bahrain or
               | Abu Dabhi while the rest of the world burns".
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Incidentally, Altman is a 'prepper'.
        
               | imgabe wrote:
               | So is Thiel, famously, but I don't think that proves they
               | _want_ the world to be destroyed. It's an interesting
               | kind of problem to think about and you have to spend
               | money on something. It's the same kind of instinct that
               | makes kids want to build forts.
               | 
               | But surely, being a rich and powerful billionaire in a
               | functioning civilization is more desirable than having
               | the nicest bunker in the wasteland. Even if we assume
               | their motives are 100% selfish destroying the world is
               | not the best outcome for them.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | They do happen to have some effect on the outcome for the
               | rest of us. It's a bit like the captain of a boat that
               | has already taken the first seat in the lifeboat while
               | directing the ship towards the iceberg and saying 'don't
               | worry, we can't possibly sink'.
        
               | thworp wrote:
               | If you are suggesting that billionaires like Thiel don't
               | have any skin in the game (of human civilization
               | continuing in a somewhat stable way) you're nuts.
               | 
               | If we hit the iceberg they will lose everything. Even if
               | they're able to fly to their NZ hideout, it will already
               | be robbed and occupied. The people that built and stocked
               | their bunker will have formed a gang and confiscated all
               | of his supplies. This is what happens in anarchy.
        
               | cyanydeez wrote:
               | you're assuming they're not determinists.
               | 
               | people like Steve jobs are the best example of flawed
               | logic. in the face of a completely different set of
               | heuristic and logical information, he assumed he was just
               | as capable, and chose fruit smoothies over more
               | efficacious and proven medication.
               | 
               | they absolutely, like jobs, are playing a game they think
               | they fully understand and absolutely are likely to chose
               | medicine akin to jobs
               | 
               | just watch Elon and everything he's choosing to do.
               | 
               | these people are all normal but society has given the a
               | deadly amount of leverage without any specific training.
        
               | Solvency wrote:
               | Really what we're observing with these people is the
               | survivorship bias of humans with astounding levels of
               | cognitive dissonance -- which nearly all humans have.
               | Except they have the rare combination of wealth and luck
               | on their side...until it runs out.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | Nobody is arguing that they have the intent to cause the
               | apocalypse, but it's more that their actions are
               | certainly making society less stable and they don't see
               | any issue with it. In fact some qre quite openly
               | advocating for such societies.
        
               | cyanydeez wrote:
               | self fulfilling prophecies are real.
        
               | nopromisessir wrote:
               | It's just insurance.
               | 
               | The rest of us just can't afford most of the insurance
               | that we probably should have.
               | 
               | Insurance is for scenarios that are very unlikely to
               | happen. Means nothing. If I was worth 300 mil I'd have
               | insurance in case I accidently let an extra heavy toilet
               | seat smash the boys downstairs.
               | 
               | Throw the money at radical weener rejuvination startups.
               | Never know... Not like you have much to lose after that
               | unlikely event.
               | 
               | I'd get insurance for all kinds of things.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Insurance amortizes the risks that large numbers of
               | people are exposed to by pooling a little bit of their
               | resources. This is something else though I'm not quite
               | able to put my finger on why I think it is duplicitous.
        
               | nopromisessir wrote:
               | Fair point in semantic terms.
               | 
               | Maybe it's risk mitigation without cost sharing to
               | achieve the same economies of scale that insurance
               | creates.
               | 
               | Its a rich man's way of removing risks that we are all
               | exposed to via spending money on things that most
               | couldn't seriously consider due to the likelihood of said
               | risks.
               | 
               | I don't think it's duplicitous. I do resent that I can't
               | afford it. I can't hate on them though. I hate the game,
               | not the players. Some of these guy would prob let folks
               | stay in their bunker. They just can't build a big enough
               | bunker. Also most folks are gross to live with. I'd
               | insist on some basic rules.
               | 
               | I think we innately are suspicious when advantaged folks
               | are planing how they would handle the deaths of the
               | majority of the rest of us. Sorta just... Makes one
               | feel... Less.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | It's duplicitous because it is the likes of Thiel that
               | are messing with the stability of our society in the
               | first place.
        
               | nopromisessir wrote:
               | Hmm... True story.
               | 
               | Finger placed on duplicity.
               | 
               | Arguably only some of his time is spent on that kind of
               | instability promoting activity. Most law enforcement
               | agencies agree... Palantir good.
               | 
               | Most reasonable people agree... Funding your own senators
               | and donating tons to Trump and friends... Bad.
               | 
               | Bad Thiel! Stick to wierd seasteading in your spare time
               | if you want to get wierd. No 0 regulation AI floating
               | compute unit seasteading. Only stable seasteading.
               | 
               | All kidding aside, you make a good point. Some of these
               | guys should be a bit more responsible. They don't care
               | what we think though. We're wierd non ceo hamsters who
               | failed to make enough for the New Zealand bunker.
        
               | cyanydeez wrote:
               | unfortunately, you could also just be a Buddhist and
               | reject material notions.
               | 
               | see, what exactly is insurance at the billionaires level.
        
               | nopromisessir wrote:
               | Uhhh...
               | 
               | Buddhists die in the Armageddon same as others.
               | 
               | The bunkers are in new Zealand which is an island and
               | less likely to fall into chaos with the rest of the world
               | in event of ww3 and/or moderate nuclear events.
               | 
               | I'm sure the bunkers are nice. Material notions got
               | little to do with it. The bunker isn't filled with
               | Ferraris. They are filled with food, a few copies of the
               | internet and probably wierd sperms banks or who knows
               | what for repopulating the earth with Altman's and Theils.
        
               | cyanydeez wrote:
               | the existential fear of billionaires appears to be that
               | they won't have things rather than life.
        
             | cherryteastain wrote:
             | Why would even the people employed in those bunkers listen
             | to some billionaire after the world collapses? At that
             | point there's no one to enforce your ownership of the mega
             | bunker, unlike the government from before. And all the
             | paper money is worthless of course.
        
               | imgabe wrote:
               | Very true. _Triangle of Sadness_ was a good movie kind of
               | about this.
               | 
               | When the shit hits the fan the guy in charge of the
               | bunker is going to be the one who knows how to clean off
               | the fan and get the air filtration system running again.
        
               | cyanydeez wrote:
               | .. or the guy willing to violence. shorter movie but
               | equally probable.
        
               | imgabe wrote:
               | Violence can only get you so far. Sure, maybe the guy who
               | knows how to get food will get you some food if you
               | threaten to kill him. But if he refuses, and you _do_
               | kill him, then what? You still don 't know how to get
               | food for yourself.
        
               | cyanydeez wrote:
               | people in the violence frame aren't doing the long term
               | thing. but we absolutely know they exist and in no
               | scenario can you be assured they're not in that position.
               | 
               | it's gambling, pure and simple.
        
               | imgabe wrote:
               | Yeah, people are smart though. Like if you're good at
               | getting food you find the person who's best at violence
               | and promise to get them plenty of food if they protect
               | you from the other violent people. Maybe you divide up
               | the work among the good at food getting people and the
               | good at violence people and pretty soon you got yourself
               | a little society going.
        
               | cyanydeez wrote:
               | people capable of violence don't need to be smart,
               | because they're capable of violence.
               | 
               | the point is, you cant rely on a scenario where society
               | breaks down, that survivors will act more rational then
               | than they do now.
        
             | cyanydeez wrote:
             | the rabbit hole is infinite and everyone is capable of
             | chasing into it without regard for anyone else.
        
           | jampekka wrote:
           | Shareholders tend to be institutions whose charter is to
           | maximize profit from the shares. An economic system that
           | doesn't factor in human welfare is worth a thousand villains.
        
             | thworp wrote:
             | As opposed to what? (National) Socialism was for the
             | benefit of the working people on paper, but in practice
             | that meant imprisoning, murdering and impoverishing anybody
             | thought to be working against the people's welfare. Since
             | this included most productive members of society it made
             | everyone poorer anyway.
             | 
             | Human welfare is the domain of politics, not the economic
             | system. The forces that are supposed to inject human
             | welfare into economic decisions are the state through
             | regulation, employees through negotiation and unions and
             | civil society through the press.
        
               | jampekka wrote:
               | In this case as opposed to e.g. a non-profit?
               | 
               | What you describe is indeed the liberal (as in
               | liberalism) ideal of how societies should be structured.
               | But what is supposed to happen is necessarily not what
               | actually happens.
               | 
               | The state should be controlled by the population through
               | democracy, but few would claim with a straight face that
               | the economic power doesn't influence the state.
        
           | rdtsc wrote:
           | > You might notice that Microsoft shareholders are also part
           | of humanity and destroying humanity would be highly
           | detrimental to Microsoft's profits
           | 
           | Will nobody think of the poor shareholders?
           | 
           | > I am always bemused by how people assume any corporate
           | interest is automatically a cartoon supervillain.
           | 
           | It's not any more silly than assuming corporate entities with
           | shareholders will somehow necessarily work for the betterment
           | of humanity.
        
             | imgabe wrote:
             | > Will nobody think of the poor shareholders?
             | 
             | Do you have a 401k? Index funds? A pension? You're probably
             | a Microsoft shareholder too.
        
           | taway1237 wrote:
           | >corporate interest is automatically a cartoon supervillain
           | 
           | Not a cartoon villain. A paperclip maximizer.
        
           | agsnu wrote:
           | I'm sure Exxon's shareholders and leadership were also part
           | of humanity in the 70s & 80s, and presumably by your logic
           | this means they wouldn't have put their corporate profits
           | ahead of suppressing climate research that perhaps indicated
           | that their greed would contribute to an existential threat to
           | civilisation and the quality of life of their children &
           | grandchildren?
        
           | ssnistfajen wrote:
           | Corporate shareholder interest has been proven to be short
           | sighted again and again throughout history. Believing such
           | entities can properly prepare for a singularity event is more
           | delusional than asking a fruit fly to fly an aircraft.
        
             | cyanydeez wrote:
             | especially when corporate governance is basically just a
             | stripped down social government. almost all dystopian
             | fiction shows that they're nothing more that authority
             | without representation to the greater good.
             | 
             | sure, we should have competitive bodies seeking better
             | means to ends but ultimately there's always going to be a
             | structure to hold them accountable.
             | 
             | people have a lot of faith that money is the best fitness
             | function for humanity.
        
           | dimask wrote:
           | They do not want to exterminate humanity or the ecosystem,
           | but rather profit from the controlled destruction of life, as
           | they try to do out of everything.
        
           | _heimdall wrote:
           | That assumption hasn't worked with the cigarette, oil, or
           | pharmaceutical industries. Why would it work here?
           | 
           | It doesn't take a cartoon supervillain to keep selling
           | cigarettes like candy even though you know they increase
           | cancer risks. Or for oil companies to keep producing oil and
           | burying alternative energy sources. Or for the Sacklers to
           | give us Oxy.
        
           | meigwilym wrote:
           | Capital punishment exists in many countries, but still fails
           | to dissuade many people of murder.
           | 
           | It's not about wanting to destroy the world, but short term
           | greed whose consequences destroy the world.
        
         | camillomiller wrote:
         | For one, I wish some of that caution could have been there when
         | Facebook was in its OpenAI stage 15 years ago. A lot of people
         | don't seem to realize that this mess is exactly what it looks
         | like to slow down something now that could become something
         | else we will all regret in 10 years.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | I certainly hope you're right, but as I suspect I have less
           | knowledge of corporate governance and politics than gpt-3.5,
           | I can _only_ hope.
        
           | UrineSqueegee wrote:
           | > I wish some of that caution could have been there when
           | Facebook was in its OpenAI stage 15 years ago.
           | 
           | I think I'm missing a slice of history here, what did
           | Facebook do that could have been slowed down and it's a
           | disaster now?
        
             | upwardbound wrote:
             | I guess camillomiller is referring to how Facebook &
             | Instagram played a big part in getting people addicted to
             | shallow dopamine hits that consume their time at the cost
             | of less time spent with friends and family face-to-face.
             | Basically, hurting people's social lives in order to make
             | money from ads. Kind of like "digital cigarettes" I
             | suppose.
        
               | camillomiller wrote:
               | That, and all that can be traced back to Facebook,
               | Instagram and social media's impact on society. Not just
               | the shallow dopamine issue, but also bigger problems such
               | as facilitating genocide. I was a skeptic for a long
               | time, but the more we see what Meta stands for, the more
               | I believe Mark Zuckerberg's companies have had anything
               | but a massively negative impact on the world.
        
             | camillomiller wrote:
             | Facilitating genocide in Myanmar, for one. Poisoning the
             | wells of the Web with the worst kind of profiled
             | advertisement the world has ever seen. Perfecting and
             | optimizing the addiction mechanism of smartphones. Creating
             | a mental health epidemic in younger women. I mean, the body
             | of studies and malfeasances is out there, we just keep
             | ignoring it.
        
         | altacc wrote:
         | I had hoped nobody read cyberpunk books and thought that was a
         | description of utopia but consistently we see billionaires
         | trying to act out the sci-fi novels from their youth or impose
         | dystopian world views from Ayn Rand.
        
           | thom wrote:
           | https://x.com/AlexBlechman/status/1457842724128833538
        
             | sumitkumar wrote:
             | Reverse psychology? Look where you want to go and not at
             | what you want to avoid? I think it is important where
             | humanity collectively points its cognitive torch because
             | that's where it is going to go.
        
           | thworp wrote:
           | Eh, so far they have nothing on the people trying to act out
           | utopias in the 20th century. I will wake up when the
           | billionaire Zeitgeist goes past resource allocation and into
           | "cleanse the undesirables".
        
             | hef19898 wrote:
             | Maybe waking up before that would be wise.
        
               | FrustratedMonky wrote:
               | I think a lot of people have hit the snooze button 2 or 3
               | times at this point.
               | 
               | Rolling over, covering head with blanket. 'Surely the
               | dystopian future, rich cleansing the world, is still a
               | few decades away, just need a little more sleepy time'.
        
             | Applejinx wrote:
             | Which billionaire? Looks like you're awake enough to type,
             | and rightly so, as we're way past that point, and it's
             | obvious even to ordinary people.
             | 
             | Interesting to note how much of this is driven by
             | individual billionaire humans being hung up on stuff like
             | ketamine. I'm given to understand numerous high-ranking
             | Nazis were hung up on amphetamines. Humans like to try and
             | make themselves into deities, by basically hitting
             | themselves in the brain with rocks.
             | 
             | Doesn't end well.
        
         | jug wrote:
         | Ilya should just go to Anthropic AI at this point. They have
         | better momentum at this point after all this, and share his
         | ideals. But it would be funny because they broke off of OpenAI
         | because of their Microsoft ventures already in 2019, haha. He'd
         | be welcomed with a big "We told you so!"
        
           | fakedang wrote:
           | That would actually be a good idea imo. Ilya should make
           | OpenAI a PBC, then merge it with Anthropic and Amazon's
           | compute power. Meanwhile Altman can become the next real life
           | Nelson Bigetti or sth.
        
           | Keyframe wrote:
           | Considering Anthropic and them joining up, with Ilya and
           | Dario that would be a technical powerhouse. As Amodei already
           | showed that such a key person can ramp up quality real fast
           | out of nothing. The two back together would be fantastic.
           | Between Altman and Brockman there's nothing to write home
           | about tech-wise.
        
             | MattHeard wrote:
             | I've heard the opposite about Brockman. What makes you so
             | confident about this tech abilities?
        
               | Keyframe wrote:
               | There are interviews with all three at Dwarkesh Patel
               | youtube channel. One is definitely not like the other
               | two, but that might just be my impression based on those
               | interviews. edit: Brockman might've been on Lex only.
        
           | Athari wrote:
           | I don't consider Anthropic's approach to safety fantastic.
           | They train the model to lie, play cat and mouse with
           | jailbreakers, run moderation on generations with delay etc.
           | This makes the model _appear_ safer, as it 's harder to
           | jailbreak, but this approach solves nothing fundamentally.
           | 
           | If Ilya is concerned about safety and alignment, he probably
           | has a better chance to get there with OpenAI, now the he has
           | more control over it.
        
             | didntcheck wrote:
             | I haven't paid a lot of attention to Anthropic. Are you
             | able to summarize, or link anything about, those events for
             | those who missed it? Particularly the "training to lie" bit
        
               | Athari wrote:
               | David Shapiro complained about Anthropic's approach to
               | alignment. In his video
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PgwpqjiKkoY he discusses
               | ableism, moralism, lying.
               | 
               | As to cat-and-mouse with jailbreakers, I don't remember
               | any thorough articles or videos. It's mostly based on
               | discussions on LLM forums. Claude is widely regarded as
               | one of the best models for NSFW roleplay, which
               | completely invalidates Antropic's claims about safety and
               | alignment being "solved."
        
             | dalore wrote:
             | Anthropic safety is overboard. I tried the classic question
             | of "how many holes does a straw have?" And it refused to
             | talk about the topic. I'm assuming because it thought holes
             | was sexual.
        
               | JBiserkov wrote:
               | Given what AIs "know" about humanity, I think it's safe
               | to assume that they "think" every word is sexual. For
               | example straw could be short for strawman, which is a
               | man, which is sexual. Or it can be innuendo for... you
               | know.
               | 
               | As for your actual question, it seems to me that a straw
               | is topologically equivalent to a torus, so it has 1 hole,
               | right?
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _it seems to me that a straw is topologically
               | equivalent to a torus, so it has 1 hole, right?_
               | 
               | For a mathematician, yes. For everyone else, it obviously
               | has two, because when you plug one end, only then it has
               | one.
        
               | visarga wrote:
               | When did you last try that? I checked right now and it
               | says
               | 
               | > A straw has one hole that runs through its entire
               | length.
        
         | shubhamjain wrote:
         | I am not claiming how right or wrong the final outcome would
         | be, but owning the technology with a clear "for-profit"
         | objective is definitely a better structure for Microsoft and
         | for Sam Altman as well (considering, his plans for the future).
         | I have no opinion on AI risk. I just think that a super
         | valuable technology under a non-profit objective was simply an
         | untenable structure, regardless of potential threats.
        
           | 9dev wrote:
           | This is precisely the problem OpenAI aimed to solve: This
           | technology _cannot be treated independently_ of the potential
           | risks involved.
           | 
           | I agree that this solution seems beneficial for both
           | Microsoft and Sam Altman, but it reflects poorly on society
           | if we simply accept this version of the story without
           | criticism.
        
             | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
             | Yeah but this was caused by the OpenAI board when they
             | fired him. I mean, what did they think was going to happen?
             | 
             | Seems like a textbook case of letting the best be the enemy
             | of the good.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | Perhaps this is why they fired him.
               | 
               | Although IMO MS has consistently been a technological
               | tarpit. Whatever AI comes out of this arrangement will be
               | a thin shadow of what it might have been.
        
               | nopromisessir wrote:
               | MSFT is a technological tarpit?
               | 
               | Mate... Just because you don't bat perfect doesn't make
               | you a tarpit.
               | 
               | MSFT is a technological powerhouse. They have absolutely
               | killed it since they were founded. They have defined
               | personal computing for multiple generations and more or
               | less made the word 'software' something spoken
               | occasionally at kitchen tables vs people saying 'soft-
               | what?'
               | 
               | Definitely not a tarpit. You are throwing out whole
               | villages of babies because of some various nasty
               | bathwater over the years.
               | 
               | The picture is bigger. So much crucial tech from MSFT.
               | Remains true today.
        
               | gremlinunderway wrote:
               | "Innovation" through anti-trust isn't "killing it".
        
               | nopromisessir wrote:
               | Uhhh they won that appeal BTW.. If you are referring to
               | the trouble with Janet Reno.
               | 
               | Gates keeps repeating. Noone hears it.
        
               | cyanydeez wrote:
               | ClippyAI coming2025: I see you're trying to invade a
               | third world nation, can I help you with that?
        
             | selimnairb wrote:
             | > This is precisely the problem OpenAI aimed to solve: This
             | technology cannot be treated independently of the potential
             | risks involved.
             | 
             | I've always thought that what OpenAI was purporting to
             | do---"protect" humanity from bad things that AI could do to
             | it---was a fool's errand under a Capitalist system, what
             | with the coercive law of competition and all.
        
           | slg wrote:
           | It isn't fear of a sentient AI that enslaves humanity that
           | makes me disappointed with for-profit companies getting a
           | stronger grip on this tech. It is the fear that a greater
           | portion of the value of this technology will go to the
           | stockholders of said companies rather than potentially be
           | shared among a larger percentage of society. Not that I had
           | that much faith in OpenAI, but in general the shift from non-
           | profit to for-profit is a win for the few over the many.
        
             | xapata wrote:
             | I'm a Microsoft shareholder. So is basically everyone else
             | who invests in broad index funds, even if indirectly,
             | through a pension fund. That's "many" enough for me.
        
               | belter wrote:
               | Can I direct my fury to you, for having to pay extra for
               | my hardware when using a PC to install Linux? - https://e
               | n.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundling_of_Microsoft_Windows
               | 
               | Or being forced to use Teams and Azure, due to my company
               | CEO getting the licenses for free out of his Excel spend?
               | :-))
        
               | xapata wrote:
               | Feel free. I can be your pseudonymous villain.
        
               | belter wrote:
               | Much appreciated. I will conserve energy, and reserve my
               | next outburst until a future Windows Update.
        
               | HenryBemis wrote:
               | > ..reserve my next outburst until a..
               | 
               | You'll just waste your time :)
               | 
               | Look, it's Microsoft's right to put any/all effort to
               | making more money with their various practices.
               | 
               | It is our right to buy a Win10 Pro license for X amount
               | of USD, then bolt down the ** out of it with the myriad
               | of privacy tools to protect ourselves and have a "better
               | Win7 Pro OS".
               | 
               | MS has always and will always try to play the game of
               | getting more control, making more money, collecting more
               | telemetry, do clean and dirty things until get caught.
               | Welcome to the human condition. MS employees are humans.
               | MS shareholders are also humans.
               | 
               | As for Windows Update, I don't think I've updated the
               | core version at all since I installed it, and I am using
               | WuMgr and WAU Manager (both portables) for very selective
               | security updates.
               | 
               | It's a game. If you are a former sys-admin or a technical
               | person, then you avoid their traps. If you are not, then
               | the machine will chew your data, just like Google
               | Analytics, AdMod, and so many others do.
               | 
               | Side-note: never update apps when they work 'alright',
               | chances are you will regret it.
        
               | cyanydeez wrote:
               | it'd be nice if we could enforce monopoly regulations
               | too.
        
               | HenryBemis wrote:
               | We do, but it takes a long time, and by the time we get
               | to enforce the thing, the party is half-over. How many
               | years was Microsoft playing around with IE as default
               | browser? And they are still playing dirty games with
               | Edge. It's not that they don't learn. It's that they will
               | play the game until someone stops them, and then they
               | will begin playing a different game.
               | 
               | Some people downvote (it's not about the points) but I
               | merely state the reality and not my opinions.
               | 
               | I've made my living as a sys-admin early in my career
               | using MS products, so thank you MS for putting food on my
               | table. But this doesn't negate the dirty games/dark
               | patterns/etc.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | It's a game, of the kind where the winning move is not to
               | play. Except we're being forced to. Human condition is in
               | many ways fucked.
        
               | ikt wrote:
               | > Or being forced to use Teams and Azure, due to my
               | company CEO getting the licenses for free out of his
               | Excel spend? :-))
               | 
               | The pain is real :(
               | 
               | "You use Windows because it is the only OS you know. I
               | use Windows because it is the only OS you know."
        
               | ssnistfajen wrote:
               | Most Microsoft products have miserable UX because of this
               | enabling mentality. Someone has to come out and say
               | "enough is enough".
               | 
               | A broad index fund sans Microsoft will do just fine.
               | That's the whole point of a broad index fund.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | https://www.cnbc.com/2021/10/18/the-wealthiest-10percent-
               | of-...
        
               | slg wrote:
               | The top 1% own over half of all stocks and the top 10%
               | own nearly 90% so it really isn't that "many". And you
               | know what other companies are in those index funds you
               | own, Microsoft's competitors and customers that would
               | both be squeezed if Microsoft gains a monopoly on some
               | hypothetical super valuable AI tech. If Microsoft
               | suddenly doubled in value, you would barely notice it in
               | your 401k.
        
               | bergen wrote:
               | "Why don't they just buy stock"? Marie Antoinette or
               | something
        
             | two_in_one wrote:
             | Even if it goes to stockholders it's not lost forever.
             | That's how we got Starship. The question is what they do
             | with it. As for 'sharing', we've seen that. In USSR it
             | ended up with Putin, Lukashenko, turkmenbashi, and so on.
             | In others it's not much better. Europe is slowly falling
             | behind. There should be some balance and culture.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >As for 'sharing', we've seen that. In USSR...
               | 
               | HN isn't the place to have the political debate you seem
               | to want to have, so I will simply say that this is really
               | sad that you equate "sharing" with USSR style communism.
               | There is a huge middle ground between that and the
               | trickle-down Reaganomics for which you seem to be
               | advocating. We should have let that type of binary
               | thinking die with the end of the Cold War.
        
               | two_in_one wrote:
               | >> There should be some balance
               | 
               | is all I'm saying. And I'm not interested in political
               | debates. Neither right nor left side is good in long run.
               | We have examples. More over we can predict what happens
               | if...
        
               | albumen wrote:
               | Not interested in political debates, but you make
               | political statements drawn from the extremes to support
               | your arguments. Gotcha.
               | 
               | "Europe is falling behind" very much depends on your
               | metrics. I guess on HN it's technological innovation, but
               | for most people the metric would be quality of life,
               | happiness, liveability etc. and Europe's left-leaning
               | approach is doing very nicely in that regard; better than
               | the US.
        
               | guappa wrote:
               | > That's how we got Starship
               | 
               | You forget massive public investment?
        
               | gremlinunderway wrote:
               | Except the USSR 'ended up' with those people because they
               | went towards Western-style capitalism, these werent
               | Soviet nomenklatura who stole power by abusing Soviet
               | bureacracy, these were post-Soviet, American-style
               | "democratic" leaders.
        
               | two_in_one wrote:
               | > these were post-Soviet, American-style "democratic"
               | leaders
               | 
               | Before that USSR collapsed under Gorbachev. Why? They
               | simply lost with their planned economy where nobody wants
               | to take a risk. Because (1) it's not rewarding, (2) no
               | individual has enough resources (3) to get thing moving
               | they will have to convince a lot of bureaucrats who don't
               | want to take a risk. They moved forward thanks to few
               | exceptional people. But there wasn't as many willing to
               | take a risk as in 'rotting' capitalism. Don't know why,
               | but leaders didn't see Chinese way. Probably they were
               | busy with internal rats fights and didn't see what's in
               | it for them.
               | 
               | My idea is that there are two extremes. On left side
               | people can be happy like yogs. But they don't produce
               | anything or move forward. On the right side is pure
               | capitalism. Which is inhuman. The optimum is somewhere in
               | between. With good life quality and fast progress. What
               | happens when resources are shared too much and life is
               | good? You can see it in Germany today. 80% of Ukrainian
               | refugees don't works and don't want to.
        
             | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
             | > It is the fear that a greater portion of the value of
             | this technology will go to the stockholders of said
             | companies rather than potentially be shared among a larger
             | percentage of society. Not that I had that much faith in
             | OpenAI, but in general the shift from non-profit to for-
             | profit is a win for the few over the many.
             | 
             | You know what is an even bigger temptation to people than
             | money - power. And being a high priest for some "god"
             | controlling access from the unwashed masses who might use
             | it for "bad" is a really heady dose of power.
             | 
             | This safety argument was used to justify monarchy,
             | illiteracy, religious coercion.
             | 
             | There is a much greater chance of AI getting locked away
             | from normal people by a non-profit on a power trip, rather
             | than by a corporation looking to maximize profit.
        
               | bnralt wrote:
               | Right. Greenpeace also protects the world against
               | technological threats only they can see, and in that
               | capacity has worked to stop nuclear power and GMO use.
               | Acting as if all concern about technology is noble is
               | extremely misguided. There's a lot of excessive concern
               | about technology that holds society back.
               | 
               | If we use the standard of the alignment folks - that the
               | technology today doesn't even have to be the danger, but
               | an imaginary technology that could someday be built might
               | be the danger. And we don't even have to be able to
               | articulate clearly how it's a danger, we can just
               | postulate the possibility. Then all technology becomes
               | suspect, and needs a priest class to decided what access
               | the population can have for fear of risking doomsday.
        
           | calf wrote:
           | This super-valuable technology would not have existed
           | precisely because of this unstable (metastable) structure.
           | Microsoft or Google did not create ChatGPT because internally
           | there would have been too many rules, too many cooks, red
           | tape, etc., to do such a bold--and incautionary--thing as to
           | use the entirety of the Internet as the training set,
           | copyright law be damned and all. The crazy structure is what
           | allowed the machine of unprecedented scale to be created, and
           | now the structure has to implode.
        
             | cutemonster wrote:
             | That doesn't seem to require a non profit owning a for
             | profit though.
             | 
             | Just a "normal" startup could have worked too (but
             | apparently not big corp)
             | 
             | Edit: Hmm sibling comment says sth else, I wonder if that
             | makes sense
        
               | calf wrote:
               | A Normal startup may not appeal to academics who aren't
               | in it for the money but who want to pioneer AGI research.
        
           | croes wrote:
           | Better for MS and Altman, that's exactly.
           | 
           | AI should benefit mankind, not corporate profit.
        
             | donny2018 wrote:
             | Then "mankind" should be paying for research and servers,
             | shouldn't it?
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | Indeed it should.
        
               | elzbardico wrote:
               | We are. QE and Covid funny money devalued the dollar in
               | exact proportion it gave so much money that even stock
               | buy-backs got old and they started investing in stuff to
               | get rid of those pesky humans and their insolent asking
               | of salaries.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | Mankind already pays for education and infrastructure.
               | 
               | Did OpenAI and others pay for the training data from
               | Stack Overflow, Twitter, Reddit, Github etc. Or any other
               | source produced by mankind?
        
               | cyanydeez wrote:
               | ... that's how government works.
               | 
               | name a utopian fiction that has corporations as
               | benefactors to humanity
        
               | donny2018 wrote:
               | I mean, we already benefit plenty in various ways from
               | corporations like Google.
               | 
               | AI is just another product by another corporation. If I
               | get to benefit from the technology while the company that
               | offers it also makes profit, that's fine, I think? There
               | wasn't publicly available AI until someone decided to
               | sell it.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | And corporations already benefited plenty from
               | infrastructure, education and stability provided by
               | governments.
               | 
               | >If I get to benefit from the technology while the
               | company that offers it also makes profit, that's fine.
               | 
               | What if you don't benefit because you lose your job to AI
               | or have to deal with the mess created by real looking
               | disinformation created by AI?
               | 
               | Is was already bad with fake images out of ARMA but with
               | AI we get a whole new level of fakes.
        
             | arthur_sav wrote:
             | Unless "humanity" funds this effort, corporate profits will
             | be the main driving force.
        
               | mrangle wrote:
               | Corporate profits should be the driving force. Because
               | then at least we know what (who) and where the
               | controlling source is. Whereas "humanity" is a PR word
               | for far-more fuzzy dark sources rooted in the political
               | machine and its extensions, functionally speaking. The
               | former is far more able to be influenced by actual
               | humanity, ironically. Laws can be created and monitored
               | that directly apply to said corporate force, if need be.
               | Not so much for the political machine.
        
               | Zpalmtree wrote:
               | And that's a good thing
        
             | j2bax wrote:
             | That's a nice thought but why would this technology be any
             | different than any other? Perhaps OpenAI and Microsoft now
             | compete with each other. Surely they won't be the only
             | players in the game... Apple, Google won't just rest on
             | their laurels. Perhaps they will make a better offer at
             | some point to some great minds in AI.
        
           | bookaway wrote:
           | This was essentially already in the cards as a possible
           | outcome when Microsoft made it's big investment in OpenAI, so
           | in my view it was a reasonable outcome at this juncture as
           | well. For Microsoft, it's just Nokia in reverse.
           | 
           | If you looked at sama's actions and not his words, he seems
           | intent on maximizing his power, control and prestige (new
           | yorker profile, press blitzes, making a constant effort to
           | rub shoulders with politicians/power players, worldcoin etc).
           | I think getting in bed with Microsoft with the early
           | investment would have allowed sama to entertain the
           | possibility that he could succeed Satya at Microsoft some
           | time in the distant future; that is, in the event that OpenAI
           | never became as big or bigger than Microsoft (his preferred
           | goal presumably) -- and everything else went mostly right for
           | him. After all, he's always going on about how much money is
           | needed for AGI. He wanted more direct access to the money.
           | Now he has it.
           | 
           | Ultimately, this shows how little sama cared for the OpenAI
           | charter to begin with, specifically the part about benefiting
           | all humanity and preventing an unduly concentration of power.
           | He didn't start his own separate company because the talent
           | was at OpenAI. He wanted to poach the talent, not obey the
           | charter.
           | 
           | Peter Hintjens (ZeroMQ, RIP) wrote a book called "The
           | Psychopath Code", where he posits that psychopaths are
           | attracted to jobs with access to vulnerable people [0].
           | Selfless talented idealists who do not chase status and
           | prestige can be vulnerable to manipulation. Perhaps that's
           | why Musk pulled out of OpenAI, him and sama were able to
           | recognize the narcissist in each other and put their guard up
           | accordingly. As Altman says, "Elon desperately wants the
           | world to be saved. But only if he can be the one to save
           | it."[1] Perhaps this apply to him as well.
           | 
           | Amusingly, someone recently posted an old tweet by pg: "The
           | most surprising thing I've learned from being involved with
           | nonprofits is that they are a magnet for sociopaths."[1] As
           | others in the thread noted, if true, it's up for debate
           | whether this applies more to sama or Ilya. Time will tell I
           | guess.
           | 
           | It'll also be interesting to see what assurances were given
           | to sama et al about being exempt from Microsoft's internal
           | red tape. Prior to this, Microsoft had at least a little
           | plausible deniability if OpenAI was ever embroiled in
           | controversy regarding its products. They won't have that
           | luxury with sama's team in-house anymore.
           | 
           | [0] https://hintjens.gitbooks.io/psychopathcode/content/chapt
           | er8...
           | 
           | [1] https://archive.is/uUG7H#selection-2071.78-2071.166
           | 
           | [2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38339379
        
         | upwardbound wrote:
         | I think it's a misconception that Microsoft has less morals.
         | Their Chief Scientific Officer, Dr. Eric Horvitz, was one of
         | the key people behind America's 2022 nuclear weapons policy
         | update which states that we will always maintain a human in the
         | loop for nuclear weapons employment. (i.e., systems like WOPR
         | are now forbidden under US policy.)
         | 
         | Here is the full excerpt of the part of the 2022 Nuclear
         | Posture Review which was (more or less) authored behind the
         | scenes by Microsoft's very kind and wise CSO:
         | We also recognize the risk of unintended nuclear escalation,
         | which can result from accidental or unauthorized use of a
         | nuclear weapon. The United States has extensive protections in
         | place to mitigate this risk. As an example, U.S.
         | intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) are not on "hair
         | trigger" alert. These forces are on day-to-day alert, a posture
         | that contributes to strategic stability. Forces on day-to-day
         | alert are subject to multiple layers of control, and the United
         | States maintains rigorous procedural and technical safeguards
         | to prevent misinformed, accidental, or unauthorized launch.
         | Survivable and redundant sensors provide high confidence that
         | potential attacks will be detected and characterized, enabling
         | policies and procedures that ensure a deliberative process
         | allowing the President sufficient time to gather information
         | and consider courses of action. In the most plausible scenarios
         | that concern policy leaders today, there would be time for full
         | deliberation. For these reasons, while the United States
         | maintains the capability to launch nuclear forces under
         | conditions of an ongoing nuclear attack, it does not rely on a
         | launch-under-attack policy to ensure a credible response.
         | Rather, U.S. nuclear forces are postured to withstand an
         | initial attack. In all cases, the United States will maintain a
         | human "in the loop" for all actions critical to informing and
         | executing decisions by the President to initiate and terminate
         | nuclear weapon employment.
         | 
         | See page 49 of this PDF document:
         | https://media.defense.gov/2022/Oct/27/2003103845/-1/-1/1/202...
         | 
         | Microsoft is also working behind the scenes to help convince
         | China to make a similar declaration, which President Xi is
         | considering. This would reduce the vulnerability of China to
         | being tricked into a nuclear war by fundamentalist terrorists.
         | (See the scenario depicted in the 2019 film _The Wolf 's
         | Call_.)
        
           | lwhi wrote:
           | Are we talking about the same Microsoft here??!?
           | 
           | Sheeeeh ...
           | 
           | I grew up with Microsoft in the 80s and 90s .. Microsoft has
           | zero morals.
           | 
           | What you're referring to here is instinct for self
           | preservation.
        
             | upwardbound wrote:
             | You're certainly right they were pretty evil back then. I
             | think they became ethical at about the same time Bill Gates
             | did. Even though this involved him stepping back to start
             | the Gates Foundation, he was still a board member at
             | Microsoft for a number of years, and I think helped guide
             | its transition.
             | 
             | As perhaps a better example, Microsoft (including Azure)
             | has been carbon-neutral since 2012:
             | 
             | https://unfccc.int/climate-action/un-global-climate-
             | action-a....
             | 
             | https://azure.microsoft.com/en-gb/global-infrastructure/
             | 
             | https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2012/05/08/making-carbon-
             | ne...
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | A supervillian can walk by a baby, become overcome with
               | joy, and smile. That doesn't mean his ethics are suddenly
               | correct.
               | 
               | It's almost like you believe Gates is General Butt Naked,
               | where killing babies and eating their brains is all
               | forgiven, because he converted to Christianity, and now
               | helps people.
               | 
               | So?
               | 
               | How does that absolve the faulty ethics of the past?
               | 
               | So please, don't tell me Gates is 'ethical'. What a load
               | of crock!
               | 
               | As for Microsoft, there is no change. Telling me they're
               | carbon neutral is absurd. Carbon credits don't count, and
               | they're doing it to attract clients, and employees... not
               | because they have evolved incredible business ethics.
               | 
               | If they had, their entire desktop experience wouldn't, on
               | a daily basis, _fight_ with you, literally _attack_ you
               | into using their browser. They 're literally using the
               | precise same playbook from the turn of the century.
               | 
               | Microsoft takes _your money_ , and then uses _you_ , your
               | desktop, your productivity, as the battleground to fight
               | with competitors. They take _your choice_ away, literally
               | screw you over, instead of providing the absolute best
               | experience you choose, with the product you 've bought.
               | 
               | And let's not even get into the pathetic dancing
               | advertisement platform windows is. I swear, we need to
               | legislate this. We need to FORCE all computing platforms
               | to be 100% ad free.
               | 
               | And Microsoft?
               | 
               | They. Are. Evil.
        
               | FrustratedMonky wrote:
               | Agree, but HN likes to hate on MS so much that it becomes
               | a little blinding to others.
               | 
               | Really, all corporations are evil, and they are all made
               | of humans that look the other way, because everyone needs
               | that pay check to eat.
               | 
               | And on the sliding scale of evil, there are a lot of more
               | evil. Like BP, pharma co, Union Carbide. etc... etc...
        
               | speeder wrote:
               | You know that MS been forcing people to use Edge 90s
               | style again right? They started it (again?) as soon their
               | monopoly punishment by EU ended.
               | 
               | Or privacy invasion since Win10. Or using their monopoly
               | power to force anti-consumer changes on hardware (such as
               | TPM or Secure Boot).
               | 
               | As for Bill Gates ethical... you talking about that same
               | Bill Gates that got kicked out by his wife because he
               | insisted in being friends with convicted pedophile?
        
               | belter wrote:
               | Bill Gates become ethical? That is on which episode of
               | Star Trek Discovery? The one with the three parallel
               | Universe?
               | 
               | - https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/16/business/bill-
               | melinda-gat...
               | 
               | - https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/environment/a4
               | 25435...
        
           | belter wrote:
           | Are you seriously arguing for Microsoft morals...On the basis
           | of a totally logical, from a self-preserving prespective,
           | statement on Nuclear Weapons, from a Scientific Advisor with
           | no involvement on the day to day run of their business?
           | 
           | What is next? A statement on Oracle kindness, based on Larry
           | Ellison appreciation of Japanese gardens?
        
             | I-M-S wrote:
             | To be fair, corporations as entities have long demonstrated
             | that they are agnostic when it comes to seemingly logical
             | goals such as human self-preservation.
        
             | selimthegrim wrote:
             | Well, there was a Shogunworld part to Westworld.
        
           | tibbydudeza wrote:
           | Or Colossus/Guardian :).
        
           | ekianjo wrote:
           | Thats called whitewashing an evil corp with one anecdote. HN
           | deserves better.
        
         | manojlds wrote:
         | > The board did _not_ remove Sam over any specific disagreement
         | on safety, their reasoning was completely different from that.
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/eshear/status/1726526112019382275
        
           | DebtDeflation wrote:
           | >And it's clear that the process and communications around
           | Sam's removal has been handled very badly, which has
           | seriously damaged our trust.
           | 
           | This is amazing. His very first public statement is to
           | criticize the board that just hired him.
        
             | cutemonster wrote:
             | And then:
             | 
             | > I have a three point plan for the next 30 days:
             | 
             | > - Hire an independent investigator to dig into the entire
             | process leading up to this point and generate a full
             | report.
             | 
             | This looks like a CEO a bit different from many others? (in
             | a good way I'm guessing, for the moment)
        
               | mkohlmyr wrote:
               | > It's "she" not "he". And then:
               | 
               | With all the love and respect in the world, who do you
               | think you're talking about? Emmet Shear is not trans to
               | my knowledge, (nor, I suspect, his knowledge). If you
               | think this was about Mira Murati, you should really get
               | up to date before telling people off about pronouns.
        
               | cutemonster wrote:
               | Edited, I had only heard about Mira Murati, I thought
               | this was the same person.
               | 
               | (I thought also an interim CEO would be there more than a
               | few days, and hadn't stored the name in my mind)
        
               | DebtDeflation wrote:
               | What? I'm pretty sure Emmett Shear is a he not a she.
               | 
               | Are you perhaps referring to Mira Murati? She only lasted
               | the weekend as interim CEO.
        
               | cutemonster wrote:
               | Edited. Yes I had only heard about Mira
        
           | denton-scratch wrote:
           | > Our partnership with Microsoft remains strong
           | 
           | Did he say that before or after Microsoft announced they'd
           | hired Altman and Brockman, and poached a lot of OpenAI's top
           | researchers?
        
         | causi wrote:
         | _Microsoft can now proceed without the guidance of a council
         | that actually has humanities interests in mind,_
         | 
         | This isn't saying yes or no to a supervillain working in a
         | secret volcano lair. This is an arms race. If it's possible for
         | a technology to exist it _will_ exist. The only choice we have
         | is who gets it first. Maybe that means we get destroyed by it
         | first before it destroys everyone else, or maybe it 's the
         | reason we don't get destroyed.
        
           | Applejinx wrote:
           | The assumption that it is an arms race is a shockingly
           | anthropocentric view of something that's supposed to be
           | 'intelligence' but is just a distillation of collected HUMAN
           | opinion.
           | 
           | Not only that, it's a blindered take on what human opinion
           | is. Humans are killer apes AND cooperative, practically
           | eusocial apes. Failing to understand both horns of that
           | dilemma is a serious mistake.
        
             | FrustratedMonky wrote:
             | All technology is an arms race. People are hung up on
             | OpenAI, OpenAI is just one of hundreds of AI companies.
             | Military AI in drones is already to point where AI can fly
             | an F-16 and beat humans.
        
             | causi wrote:
             | What's the difference for the world between the Altman and
             | the Sutskever approach for OpenAI? With Altman the bad
             | stuff happens at OpenAI and everyone gets it at the same
             | time. With Sutskever, the bad stuff happens two years later
             | but it happens in random pockets all over the world and
             | nobody can be quite sure what they're facing.
        
         | TerrifiedMouse wrote:
         | > It's a bit tragic that Ilya and company achieved the exact
         | opposite of what they intended apparently, by driving those
         | they attempted to slow down into the arms of people with more
         | money and less morals. Well.
         | 
         | If they didn't fire him, Altman will just continue to run hog
         | wild over their charter. In that sense they lose either way.
         | 
         | At least this way, OpenAI can continue to operate independently
         | instead of being Microsoft's zombie vassal company with their
         | mole Altman pulling the strings.
        
           | abm53 wrote:
           | There is a third option where he stayed, they managed to find
           | a compromise, and in so doing kept their influence in the
           | space to a large extent.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure they tried that before firing him.
        
               | s3p wrote:
               | Seeing as the vote took place in a haphazard way on the
               | 11th hour during a _weekend_ , I'm not sure they did.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | The vote for firing him effectively took place on
               | Thursday at the latest, given that Murati was informed
               | about it that evening.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | This has been a source of tension at least since the
               | release of ChatGPT, so... yeah it's not like the problem
               | came out of nowhere. The governance structure itself is
               | indicative of quite elaborate attempts to reconcile it.
        
               | mbreese wrote:
               | I don't know about that. Yes, there was tension built
               | into the structure, _something_ happened to trigger this.
               | You don't fire your CEO without a backup plan if this was
               | an on going conflict. And if your backup plan is to keep
               | the current president (who was the chair of the board
               | until you removed him), that's not a backup plan.
               | 
               | Everything points to this being a haphazard change that's
               | clumsy at best.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | The question was "did they try to find compromise" not
               | "was the firing haphazard." The answer is definitely yes
               | to the former.
        
               | cyanydeez wrote:
               | you can interpret it exactly opposite: they tried to
               | negotiate and he lied .
        
               | bart_spoon wrote:
               | You are assuming there was absolutely no build up to the
               | firing. Just because the disagreements weren't public
               | doesn't mean they weren't happening.
        
           | stingraycharles wrote:
           | How will they be able to continue doing their things without
           | money?
           | 
           | It seems like people forget that it was the investors' money
           | that made all this possible in the first place.
        
             | jampekka wrote:
             | Developing new algorithms and methods doesn't necessarily,
             | or even typically, take billions.
        
               | sebzim4500 wrote:
               | Yeah but testing if they work _does_ , that's the
               | problem.
               | 
               | There are probably load so ways you can make language
               | models with 100M parameters more efficient, but most of
               | them won't scale to models with 100B parameters.
               | 
               | IIRC there is a bit of a phase transition that happens
               | around 7B parameters where the distribution of
               | activations changes qualitatively.
               | 
               | Anthropic have interpretability papers where their method
               | does not work for 'small' models (with ~5B parameters)
               | but works great for models with >50B parameters.
        
               | kvetching wrote:
               | Deep NN aren't the only path to AGI... They actually
               | could be one of the worst paths
               | 
               | For Example, check out the proceedings of the AGI
               | Conference that's been going on for 16 years.
               | https://www.agi-conference.org/
               | 
               | I have faith that Ilya. He's not going to allow this
               | blunder to define his reputation.
               | 
               | He's going to go all in on research to find something to
               | replace Transformers, leaving everyone else in the dust.
        
             | fevangelou wrote:
             | 100M users perhaps?
        
               | stingraycharles wrote:
               | But as I understand it they're still losing money, as
               | much as $0.30 on every ChatGPT query.
        
               | johnsimer wrote:
               | Not true
               | 
               | Sama on X said as of late 2022 they were single digit
               | pennies per query and dropping
        
               | mbreese wrote:
               | New models might have different economics...
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | The only financial statements I believe are those signed
               | of by external auditors. And even there my trust only
               | goes that far.
        
               | insanitybit wrote:
               | Pretty sure that it would be illegal for them to tweet
               | insider information like that if it were false, since
               | it's effectively a statement to shareholders.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | I'll take securities fraud for 420, please, but private.
        
               | insanitybit wrote:
               | That's exactly the point - by tweeting insider
               | information you are making a public statement. We've
               | learned this very recently...
        
               | hashhar wrote:
               | Parent meant probably meant that there's no securities
               | fraud since no securities are involved as it's not a
               | traded company.
        
               | insanitybit wrote:
               | The shareholders are still invested, they still have a
               | 401A Evaluation, and these statements are definitely
               | going to have legal weight.
        
               | m-p-3 wrote:
               | Still, they must be bleeding money with the humoungous
               | amount of queries they get.
        
             | starfallg wrote:
             | Now that OpenAI is the leader in the field, it has a lot of
             | monetisation avenues above and over the existing income
             | streams of parterships, ChatGPT+ and API access.
        
             | TerrifiedMouse wrote:
             | Is their deal with Microsoft exclusive tech transfer wise?
             | If not they can always sell/license what they have to
             | Google, Facebook, and Amazon. They should be able to get
             | quite a bit of money to last a while.
        
           | pelasaco wrote:
           | > If they didn't fire him, Altman will just continue to run
           | hog wild over their charter. In that sense they lose either
           | way.
           | 
           | The story would be much more interesting if actually AI had
           | fired him.
        
           | FrustratedMonky wrote:
           | Moloch always wins.
        
             | rashthedude wrote:
             | LOL
        
             | mistermann wrote:
             | Mostly. But Elua is still here, and the game isn't over
             | yet.
        
         | vasco wrote:
         | I don't know any of these people's intentions but I definitely
         | have an inate distrust of whoever brands themselves as "a
         | council that actually has humanities interests in mind". Can
         | you get any more populist than that?
        
           | cyanydeez wrote:
           | considering how an AI is built, it's ironic that you're
           | skeptical of popular thinking.
        
           | FpUser wrote:
           | >"a council that actually has humanities interests in mind".
           | 
           | Please fuckin don't. I do not want yet another entity to tell
           | me how to live my life.
        
             | 9dev wrote:
             | Oh, cut it. We're talking about a non-profit organisation
             | that wants to keep the pace of scientific progress on AGI
             | research slow enough to make time for society to gauge the
             | ethical implications on an actual AGI, should it emerge.
             | 
             | Nobody is telling you how to live your life, unless your
             | life's goal is to erect Skynet.
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | >"We're talking about a non-profit organisation that
               | wants to keep the pace of scientific progress on AGI
               | research slow enough to make time for society to gauge
               | the ethical implications on an actual AGI, should it
               | emerge."
               | 
               | Or so they say. I have no reason to trust them. It is not
               | some little thing we are talking about
        
         | didntcheck wrote:
         | "Morals" in the AI sphere seems to mean "restricting to AI to
         | the esteemed few, _for your safety_ ". To me that sounds more
         | likely to lead to cyberpunk corporate dominance than laissez-
         | faire democratization
         | 
         | I realise it's strange to be claiming that a for-profit company
         | is more likely to share AI than a nonprofit with "Open" in
         | their name, yet that is the situation right now
        
         | dgb23 wrote:
         | Indeed it seems like all of this recent drama and moving around
         | is exactly for this purpose.
         | 
         | Starting as a Non-Profit, naming it "Open" (the implication of
         | the term Open in software is radically different from how they
         | operate) etc. Now seems entirely driven by marketing and fiscal
         | concerns. Feels like a bait and switch almost.
         | 
         | Meanwhile there's a whole strategy around regulatory capture
         | going on, clouded in humanitarian and security concerns which
         | are almost entirely speculative. Again, if we put our cynical
         | hat on or simply follow the money, it seems like the whole
         | narrative around AI safety (etc.) that is perpetuated by these
         | people is FUD (towards law makers) and to inflate what AI
         | actually can to (towards investors).
         | 
         | It's very hard for me right now not to see these actions as
         | part of a machiavellistic strategy that is entirely focused
         | around power, while it adorns itself with ethical concerns.
        
         | cyanydeez wrote:
         | I'm going to just sit here waiting for ClippyAI coming 2025
        
           | BlueTemplar wrote:
           | This music video would have been prophetic, huh ?
           | 
           |  _Delta Heavy - Ghost (Official Video)_
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b4taIpALfAo
        
         | saiya-jin wrote:
         | We're going back to 90s where Microsoft was universally
         | considered evil in IT world. Interesting how world really turns
         | in circles (or more like spirals since world changed a bit, but
         | I wish I would know whether spiral goes up or down).
        
         | dareobasanjo wrote:
         | The idea that OpenAI people whose focus is building an AGI that
         | can replace humans in every viable human activity will create a
         | more ethical outcome than Microsoft whose focus is using AI to
         | empower workers to do more sounds extremely unlikely.
         | 
         | People have gotten into their heads that researchers are good
         | and corporations are bad in every case which is simply not
         | true. OpenAI's mission is worse for humanity than Microsoft's.
        
           | jampekka wrote:
           | Corporations literally are maximizing profit. Researchers at
           | least can have other motives.
           | 
           | If Microsoft came up with a way of making trillion dollars in
           | profit by enslaving half the planet, it kinda has to do it.
        
             | joenot443 wrote:
             | This is a pretty simplistic and uneducated view on how big
             | companies actually function.
        
               | jampekka wrote:
               | Individual companies of course can and do do all kinds of
               | things that may not be most profitable, but in the long
               | run it's survival of the most profitable. Those get the
               | most capital and thus have the most power of towards
               | which goals resources are allocated.
               | 
               | Also companies, especially public companies, are
               | typically mandated by law to prioritize profit.
        
               | Eggpants wrote:
               | There is no such law, ChatBLT told me so. But seriously,
               | there isn't because it so vague. Short term vs long term
               | profits alone produces so much wiggle room alone that if
               | such a law existed it would be meaningless.
        
               | Eggpants wrote:
               | There is no such law, ChatBLT told me so. But seriously,
               | there isn't because it so vague. Short term vs long term
               | profits alone produces so much wiggle room that even if
               | such a law existed it would be meaningless.
        
               | staunton wrote:
               | What's the educated view?
        
               | insanitybit wrote:
               | No one I've ever had as an investor would be OK with me
               | enslaving the planet for 1 Trillion dollars...
               | 
               | You're talking about investors and shareholders like
               | they're just machines that only ever prioritize profit.
               | That's just obviously not true.
        
               | jampekka wrote:
               | Have you heard of e.g. East India companies? Or United
               | Fruit?
               | 
               | Most of stock is not owned by individual persons (not
               | that there aren't individuals that don't give a shit
               | about enslaving people), but other companies and
               | institutions that by charter prioritize profit. E.g.
               | Microsoft's institutional ownership is around 70%.
        
               | insanitybit wrote:
               | The presence of unethical people does not imply that all
               | people are unethical, only that people are different. And
               | that's my point. Reducing a company to "they will always
               | maximize shareholder value" is incorrect - for many, many
               | companies that is simply not true.
        
               | jampekka wrote:
               | My point is that in the big picture ethics don't even
               | matter, companies become something that transcend the
               | individuals. Almost like algorithms that just happen to
               | be implemented by humans (and exceedingly machines).
               | There are no "they".
        
               | insanitybit wrote:
               | That's just not true. Companies have individuals in
               | charge with considerable power. Those individuals can
               | absolutely make ethical decisions.
        
               | jampekka wrote:
               | E.g. Henry Ford tried to make an ethical decision for the
               | company to cut some dividends to benefit workers and make
               | the products cheaper. It was ruled illegal. His mistake
               | actually was to say that the benefits would about more
               | than profit; arguing the investment on shareholder profit
               | grounds could well have passed.
               | 
               | Probably safe to say Henry Ford had considerable power in
               | Ford Motor Co compared most executives today?
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge_v._Ford_Motor_Co.
        
               | insanitybit wrote:
               | > Probably safe to say Henry Ford had considerable power
               | in Ford Motor Co compared most executives today?
               | 
               | That is not actually true, necessarily. Your power is
               | typically very term dependent. A CEO who is also
               | president of the board, and a majority shareholder, has
               | far more power than a CEO who just stepped in temporarily
               | and has only the powers provided by the by-laws.
               | 
               | Regardless, the solution to "I want to do something
               | ethical that is not strictly in the company's best
               | interest" is to make the case that it _is_ the company 's
               | best interest. For example, "By investing in our
               | employees we are actually prioritizing shareholder
               | value". If you position it as "this is a move that hurts
               | shareholders", of course that's illegal - companies have
               | an obligation to _every_ shareholder.
               | 
               | That also means that if you give your employees stock,
               | they now have investor rights too. You can structure your
               | company this way from the start, it's trivial and
               | actually the norm in tech - stock is handed out to many
               | employees.
        
               | wredue wrote:
               | Dude no. Companies literally start wars and have us
               | peasants murdered.
               | 
               | A journalist was car bombed in broad daylight.
               | 
               | If you push the wrong buttons of trillion dollar
               | corporations, they just off you can continue with
               | business as usual.
               | 
               | If Microsoft sees trillions of dollars in ending all of
               | your work, they'll take it in a heart beat.
        
             | FpUser wrote:
             | >"Researchers at least can have other motives."
             | 
             | I know about a man who had turned country upside down while
             | "having people's best interests" in mind.
        
               | jampekka wrote:
               | I know about many companies that have turned countries,
               | and even continents, upside down while having
               | shareholders' profit in mind.
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | So either is fucked up. Why would we prefer one over the
               | other? What's your point?
        
               | jampekka wrote:
               | Maybe having a dictator or profit motive running the show
               | is not a binary choice?
        
           | jprete wrote:
           | I agree that OpenAI's mission is probabky bad for humanity.
           | But Microsoft is not a company that would hesitate at
           | replacing a billion people permanently with AI.
        
         | dalbasal wrote:
         | IDK. Let's proceed with caution in gauging intentions and
         | interests. Altamans', Microsoft's, the Jedi council's.
         | 
         | "Humanity's interest at heart" is a mouthful. I'm not
         | denigrating it. I think it is really important.
         | 
         | That said, as a proverbial human... I am not hanging my hat on
         | that charter. Members of the consortium all also claim to be
         | serving the common good in their other ventures. So do Exxon.
         | 
         | OpenAI haven't created, or even articulated a coherent,
         | legible, and believable model for enshrining humanity's
         | interests. The corporate structure flowchart of nonprofit,
         | LLCs, and such.. it is not anywhere near sufficient.
         | 
         | OpenAI in no way belongs to humanity. Not rhetorically, legally
         | or in practice... currently.
         | 
         | I'm all for efforts to prevent these new technologies from
         | being stolen from humanity, controlled monopolistically... From
         | moderate to radical ideas, I'm all ears.
         | 
         | What happened to the human consortium that was the
         | worldwideWeb, gnu, and descendant projects like Wikipedia...
         | That was moral theft, imo. I am for any effort to avoid a
         | repeat. OpenAI is not such an effort, as far as I can tell.
         | 
         | If it is, it's not too late. Open AI haven't betrayed the
         | generous reading of the mission in charter. They just haven't
         | taken hard steps to achieving it. Instead, they have left
         | things open, and I think the more realistic take is the default
         | one.
        
           | dorfsmay wrote:
           | Can you explain what you mean in your second to last
           | paragraph?
           | 
           | The GNU project and the Wikimedia Foundation are still non
           | profit today, and even if you disagree with their results
           | their goal is to server humanity for free.
        
             | dalbasal wrote:
             | I'm not criticizing these projects, their current legal
             | structure.
             | 
             | What I mean is that these were created as public goods and
             | functioned as such. Each had unique way of being open,
             | spreading the value of their work as far as possible.
             | 
             | They were extraordinary. Incredible quality. Incredible
             | power. Incredible ability to be built upon.. particularly
             | the WWW.
             | 
             | All achieved things that simply could not have been
             | achieved, by being a normal commercial venture.
             | 
             | Google,fb and co essentially stole them. They built closed
             | platforms built a top open ones. Built bridges between
             | users and the public domain, and monopolize them like
             | bridge trolls.
             | 
             | Considering how part of the culture, a company like Google
             | was 20 years ago this is the treason.
        
         | denton-scratch wrote:
         | > a council that actually has humanities interests in mind
         | 
         | It's interesting that "Effective Altruism" enthusiasts all seem
         | to be mega-rich grifters.
        
           | staunton wrote:
           | I bet you can only name one...
        
             | denton-scratch wrote:
             | You lose the bet. I can name three off the top of my head.
        
               | staunton wrote:
               | Who? (if you don't want to name anyone, any hint how to
               | find them? I personally only know one...)
        
         | sanderjd wrote:
         | These concerns are in the hands of voters and their
         | representatives in governments now, and really, they always
         | were. A single private organization was never going to be able
         | to solve the coordination problem of balancing progress in a
         | technology against its impact on society.
         | 
         | Indeed, I think trying to do it that way increases the risk
         | that the single private organization captures its regulators
         | and ends up without effective oversight. To put it bluntly: I
         | think it's going to be easier, politically, to regulate this
         | technology with it being a battle between Microsoft, Meta, and
         | Google all focused on commercial applications, than with the
         | clearly dominant organization being a nonprofit that is
         | supposedly altruistic and self-regulating.
         | 
         | I have sympathy for people who think that all sounds like a bad
         | outcome because they are skeptical of politics and trust the
         | big brains at OpenAI more. But personally I think governments
         | have the ultimate responsibility to look out for the interests
         | of the societies they govern.
        
           | gwd wrote:
           | > These concerns are in the hands of voters and their
           | representatives in governments now, and really, they always
           | were. A single private organization was never going to be
           | able to solve the coordination problem of balancing progress
           | in a technology against its impact on society.
           | 
           | Um, have you heard of lead additives to gasoline? CFCs?
           | Asbestos? Smoking? History is littered with complete failures
           | of governments to appropriately regulate new technology in
           | the face of an economic incentive to ignore or minimize
           | "externalities" and long-term risk for short-term gain.
           | 
           | The idea of having a non-profit, with an explicit mandate to
           | use to pursue the benefit of all mankind, be the first one to
           | achieve the next levels of technology was at least worth a
           | shot. OpenAI's _existence_ doesn 't stop other companies from
           | pursuing technology, nor does it prevent governments doing
           | coordination. But it at least gives a chance that a
           | potentially dangerous technology will go in the right
           | direction.
        
             | johannes1234321 wrote:
             | > have you heard of lead additives to gasoline? CFCs?
             | Asbestos? Smoking? History is littered with complete
             | failures of governments to appropriately regulate new
             | technology
             | 
             | Most of those problems have been solved or at least been
             | reduced by regulation. Regulators however aren't all
             | knowing gods and one finds out about risks and problems
             | only later, but except for smoking regulators have covered
             | those aspects (and anti-smoking laws become stricter,
             | generally, depending on country, regularly, but it's a
             | cultural habit older than most states ...)
        
             | sanderjd wrote:
             | Your response is exactly what I had in mind when I referred
             | to people who are " _skeptical of politics and trust the
             | big brains at OpenAI more_ ".
             | 
             | You aren't wrong that government regulation is not a great
             | solution, but I believe it is - like democracy, and for the
             | same reasons - the worst solution, except for all the
             | others.
             | 
             | I don't disagree that using a non-profit to enforce self-
             | regulation was "worth a shot", but I thought it was very
             | unlikely to succeed at that goal, and indeed has been
             | failing to succeed at that goal for a very long time. But
             | I'm not mad at them for trying.
             | 
             | (I do think too many people used this as an excuse to argue
             | against any government oversight by saying, "we don't need
             | that, we have a self-regulating non-profit structure!", I
             | think mostly cynically.)
             | 
             | > _But it at least gives a chance that a potentially
             | dangerous technology will go in the right direction._
             | 
             | I know you wrote this comment a full five hours ago and
             | stuff has been moving quickly, but I think this needs to be
             | in the past tense. It appears to be clear now that
             | something approaching >90% of the OpenAI staff did not
             | believe in this mission, and thus it was never going to
             | work.
             | 
             | If you care about this, I think you need to be thinking
             | about what else to pursue to give us that chance. I
             | personally think government regulation is the only
             | plausible option to pursue here, but I won't begrudge folks
             | who want to keep trying more novel ideas.
             | 
             | (And FWIW, I don't personally share the humanity-destroying
             | concerns people have; but I think regulation is almost
             | always appropriate for big new technologies to some degree,
             | and that this is no exception.)
        
         | mrangle wrote:
         | Who says that the OpenAi Board has humanity's interests in
         | mind? Copy and reality are often different. It's more likely
         | that said Board feels most of its pressure from the Press,
         | which is for-profit and often has partisan agendas that are
         | detached from humanity's interests. Whereas profit motive
         | traditionally does pesky things like incentivizes company
         | response to the market (humanity) and keeps them from doing
         | braindead things like freeing up their talent to be scooped up
         | by "megacorp" because either a. ego or b. pressure from outside
         | forces with their own agendas.
        
         | 38321003thrw wrote:
         | > It's a bit tragic that Ilya and company ...
         | 
         | There must be an Aesop's fable that sheds light on the
         | "tragedy".
         | 
         | https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/923989-if-you-choose-bad-co...
         | 
         | Or maybe this one? (Ape seems to map to Microsoft, or possibly
         | a hat tip to Balmer ..)
         | 
         |  _The fable is of the Two Travellers and the Apes.
         | 
         | Two men, one who always spoke the truth and the other who told
         | nothing but lies, were traveling together and by chance came to
         | the land of Apes. One of the Apes, who had raised himself to be
         | king, commanded them to be seized and brought before him, that
         | he might know what was said of him among men. He ordered at the
         | same time that all the Apes be arranged in a long row on his
         | right hand and on his left, and that a throne be placed for
         | him, as was the custom among men.
         | 
         | After these preparations, he signified that the two men should
         | be brought before him, and greeted them with this salutation:
         | "What sort of a king do I seem to you to be, O strangers?' The
         | Lying Traveller replied, "You seem to me a most mighty king."
         | "And what is your estimate of those you see around me?'
         | "These," he made answer, "are worthy companions of yourself,
         | fit at least to be ambassadors and leaders of armies". The Ape
         | and all his court, gratified with the lie, commanded that a
         | handsome present be given to the flatterer.
         | 
         | On this the truthful Traveller thought to himself, "If so great
         | a reward be given for a lie, with what gift may not I be
         | rewarded if, according to my custom, I tell the truth?' The Ape
         | quickly turned to him. "And pray how do I and these my friends
         | around me seem to you?' "Thou art," he said, "a most excellent
         | Ape, and all these thy companions after thy example are
         | excellent Apes too." The King of the Apes, enraged at hearing
         | these truths, gave him over to the teeth and claws of his
         | companions._
         | 
         | The end.
        
           | 38321003thrw wrote:
           | Plot twist:
           | 
           | https://nitter.net/ilyasut/status/1726590052392956028
           | 
           | "I deeply regret my participation in the board's actions. I
           | never intended to harm OpenAI. I love everything we've built
           | together and I will do everything I can to reunite the
           | company."
           | 
           | Nov 20, 2023 * 1:15 PM UTC - Ilya S.
        
         | criley2 wrote:
         | >I don't quite buy your Cyberpunk utopia where the Megacorp
         | finally rids us of those pesky ethics qualms
         | 
         | It's ironic because the only AI that doesn't have "pesky ethics
         | qualms" are... literally the entire open source scene, all of
         | the models on hugging face, etc...
         | 
         | All of the megacorps are the _only safety and security
         | happening in AI_. I can easily run open source models locally
         | and create all manner of political propaganda, I could create
         | p^rnography of celebrities and politicians, or deeply racist or
         | bigoted materials. The open source scene makes this trivial
         | these days.
         | 
         | So to describe it as "Cyberpunk utopia where the Megacorp
         | finally rids us of those pesky ethics qualms" when the open
         | source scene has already done that today is just wild to me.
         | 
         | We have AI without ethics _today_ , and every not-for-profit
         | researcher, open source model and hacker with a cool script are
         | behind it. If OpenAI goes back to being Open, they'll help
         | supercharge the no-ethics AI reality of running models without
         | corporate safety and ethics.
        
         | Zpalmtree wrote:
         | Don't think we should let crazy effective altruists hamstring
         | development
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | When I read that Sam and Greg joined Microsoft I assume the two
         | had already been in talks with Microsoft for some time now.
         | 
         | I assumed it was their entertaining offers from Microsoft that
         | got Sam the ax from the OpenAI board.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We detached this subthread from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38344458. Nothing wrong
         | with your comment--I'm just trying to prune the heaviest
         | subthreads.
        
       | vbezhenar wrote:
       | I thought Sam Altman is businessman, not researcher. What does he
       | going to do in MS? MS does not need external investments.
       | Probably that's the end of his career.
        
       | gzer0 wrote:
       | Only time will tell how this will play out. When I come back to
       | this comment years down the road, I hope we all will be in a
       | better place.
        
       | osti wrote:
       | Altman's value is in business, how does bringing him to Microsoft
       | to lead a research team help?
        
       | dddnzzz334 wrote:
       | Elon's swipe at Microsoft Teams is golden
        
       | chimney wrote:
       | I'd have expected a lot of OpenAI employees to join whatever
       | initiative Sam and gdb started next, but the profile of someone
       | who joined OpenAI this past year and a Microsoft employee
       | are...quite different.
        
         | peanuty1 wrote:
         | Exactly. I'm not so sure that most of OpenAI's employees would
         | be very excited to join Microsoft.
        
         | alsodumb wrote:
         | It's not gonna be Microsoft employee, it's gonna be a
         | subsidiary like GitHub, LinkedIn, etc. A lot more independence.
        
       | coahn wrote:
       | It's really telling of US tech culture, how AI hype quickly
       | turned from "Open" and "we're doing it for humanity" into a mega-
       | corp cash grab *show.
       | 
       | I understand what money does to principles, but this is comical.
        
         | nicce wrote:
         | All parties involved are already millionaires or more. It gets
         | even more comical.
        
         | pembrook wrote:
         | What's ironic is how backwards people here have the narrative.
         | Not sure you're fully aware of what happened at OpenAI.
         | 
         | The "Open" types, ironically, wanted to keep LLMs hidden away
         | from the public (something something religious AGI hysteria).
         | These are the people who think they know better than you, and
         | that we should centralize control with _them_ for our own
         | safety (see also, communism).
         | 
         | The evil profit motive you're complaining about, is what
         | democratized this tech and brought it to the masses in a form
         | that is useful to them.
         | 
         | The "cash grab show" is the only incentive that has been proven
         | to make people do useful things for the masses. Otherwise, it's
         | just way too tempting to hide in ivory towers and spend your
         | days fantasizing about philosophical nonsense.
        
           | suslik wrote:
           | "Open"AI indeed was, and is, ironic, but in reality, MS
           | acquisition of Altman and co is not going to change anything
           | for anybody besides a bunch of California socialites. Not
           | sure what sort of democratisation you are referring to, but I
           | can bet my firstborn that whatever product MS develops will
           | be just as open as GPT4.
        
         | ramblerman wrote:
         | > I understand what money does to principles,
         | 
         | That's kind of the point, we all do. What is harder to
         | understand are the low stakes whims of academics bickering over
         | their fiefdoms.
         | 
         | This move is bringing the incentives back to a normal and
         | understood paradigm. And as a user of AI, will likely lead to
         | better, quicker, and less hamstringed products and should be in
         | our benefit.
        
         | 23623456 wrote:
         | Yeah it's terrible how many resources that pivot has brought in
         | to help advance the field. If only the US were more like
         | Europe.
        
       | crones wrote:
       | Microsoft's board made the right call when they promoted Satya to
       | CEO. Their share price on the day he became CEO was $36.35 and is
       | now $369.84 (and likely to increase again on this news).
       | 
       | Putting together a deal like this whilst maintaining the
       | relationship with OpenAI is impressive enough, but to do it as a
       | cricket tragic when India was losing to Australia is even better.
        
       | jug wrote:
       | So from scratch but with a TON of insight and miles of read code
       | from OpenAI?
       | 
       | Haha. This will be so awful for Microsoft's lawyers.
        
       | 0xakhil wrote:
       | This sounds like a step down for both openai and sama. Microsoft
       | probably wins here as they still have access to openai tech and
       | now the only entity with access to the same talent pool as was
       | there before last Friday.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | A) Does brockman own equity in openAI ?
       | 
       | B) Can you please please please name the new company Clippy?
       | 
       | C) What is it so unique about openAI employees that people think
       | it makes them irreplaceable?
        
       | beoberha wrote:
       | Based on Satya's reply to Sam's quote tweet, seems like Sam is
       | going to run a subsidiary-style organization like LinkedIn,
       | GitHub, and Minecraft. Can't wait to see what he's going to do.
        
       | wildekek wrote:
       | The GPT Golden Goose consists of 2 parts: 1. Smart people with
       | the knowledge and motivation to build the Goose. 2. The compute
       | required to create Eggs. MSFT now has both.
       | 
       | I don't see how any regulatory framework could have prevented
       | this now or in the future.
        
       | ybob wrote:
       | Satya just pulled best move of 2023. Gets the hot names, whoever
       | will follow Sam and Greg, to work in a startup like cocoon.
       | Throws money at them, which is peanuts to Microsoft, both stock
       | to keep them and unlimited compute. Sam wants to do custom chips?
       | Do it with Microsofts money, size and clout. All doors are open.
       | The new Maia100 chip can soon be followed by Sam200. Brings
       | innovation and makes the company more attractive to future hires.
       | Who cares if Same leaves after 2 years? Maybe that was part of
       | the discussions, Satya wont be around forever and doesn't really
       | have a good allround replacement inhouse. MSFT stock meanwhile
       | goes from sideways movement to another all time high and onto
       | 400. Genius move, would have never thought Sam accepts such
       | arrangement but it makes sense.
        
       | screye wrote:
       | The most "When life give you lemons, make lemonade" move, if I've
       | ever seen one.
        
       | edandersen wrote:
       | Satya saves the stock price in time for Monday. Genius.
        
       | ekojs wrote:
       | Additional info from a Linked-in follow-up comment by Satya: "I'm
       | super excited to have Sam join as CEO of this new group, setting
       | a new pace for innovation. We've learned a lot over the years
       | about how to give founders and innovators space to build
       | independent identities and cultures within Microsoft, including
       | GitHub, Mojang Studios, and LinkedIn, and I'm looking forward to
       | having Sam and team do the same."
        
       | ponderings wrote:
       | i blame human error
        
       | sidcool wrote:
       | Reality is indeed stranger than fiction. I don't have an opinion
       | on whether this is good or bad for whomsoever. But it's
       | entertaining for sure. Best tech weekend I have ever had.
        
       | divbzero wrote:
       | Satya Nadella must have been eager to get this news out before
       | markets open for the week. As of 3 AM EST, MSFT was up 2% in pre-
       | market trading.
        
       | sidcool wrote:
       | A lot of techies will be left sleepless tonight and have a bad
       | Monday morning :)
        
       | neel8986 wrote:
       | Best thing open AI can do is to align with Google and Amazon.
       | This will keep MS on its toe.
        
         | vegabook wrote:
         | I'm quite surprised that this point is not being made more.
         | It's not like MSFT is the only shop that OpenAI can turn to,
         | and you could argue that what will now happen is a full scale
         | lobbying war will be now be waged by OpenAI backed by others
         | who don't want MSFT to win (Goog? Musk?). Could be that
         | OpenAI's principled stand will "win" regulation and MSFT will
         | be in a very poor position.
        
           | nicce wrote:
           | > I'm quite surprised that this point is not being made more.
           | 
           | Ex-CEO made exclusive deal with Microsoft. OpenAI can't share
           | anything with new parties until old deal is over.
        
       | lewhoo wrote:
       | What I'm getting from all of this is the hype of AGI right around
       | the corner got a bit exposed. I may be reading to much into it
       | but if it were true then given an opportunity to be part of it
       | you take it and put aside things that shouldn't matter at that
       | point. I'm not even talking about Sam but the people who decided
       | to leave with him. Of course this may be a completely false
       | assumption given how little was disclosed, especially by
       | Sutskever.
        
       | keikobadthebad wrote:
       | I realized thismorning that this somewhat banal story of these
       | guys being cast out from the place of the creators has some
       | chance to become a core origin myth for GPT-5, which is being
       | trained at the moment, presumably also on this schism.
       | 
       | The rupture seems to literally be about GPT-5 itself, whether it
       | will be good or evil. Whatever form its growth takes it must
       | include introspection and this from Open AI about the thing
       | itself is inevitably going to be relevant to it.
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | It's a never ending story. Wonder how much talent they'll hire
       | away from OpenAI and in spite of Nadella's soothing words whether
       | OpenAI will survive all this (probably yes, but in what form?).
       | 
       | So it is safe to say that the negotiations didn't work out.
       | 
       | See: https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2023/11/19/a-statement-
       | from...
        
       | krick wrote:
       | It's really funny how just a couple of days ago people were
       | commenting here how "no way it's gonna happen". Because, you
       | know, they were working for idea, and wouldn't just sell off to
       | Microsoft...
        
       | rado wrote:
       | Embrace, extend, and extinguish
        
       | JaDogg wrote:
       | good for people who invested in MSFT.. this drama might not
       | negatively affect it.
        
       | 127 wrote:
       | Having read through a lot of the comments around this situation,
       | seems nobody on HN cares that much about AI safety, and is much
       | more focused on corporate profits? Am I reading this wrong?
        
       | alvis wrote:
       | The new Open AI CEO Emmett Shear just released a long statement
       | and he says one of his top 30-day plan is to `Hire an independent
       | investigator to dig into the entire process leading up to this
       | point and generate a full report`
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/eshear/status/1726526112019382275
       | 
       | He adds even more drama lol
        
         | tucnak wrote:
         | > PPS: Before I took the job, I checked on the reasoning behind
         | the change. The board did _not_ remove Sam over any specific
         | disagreement on safety, their reasoning was completely
         | different from that. I 'm not crazy enough to take this job
         | without board support for commercializing our awesome models.
        
       | carabiner wrote:
       | Is he moving to Seattle?
        
       | alvis wrote:
       | Also Emmett Shear said on his statement
       | 
       | `Before I took the job, I checked on the reasoning behind the
       | change. The board did _not_ remove Sam over any specific
       | disagreement on safety, their reasoning was completely different
       | from that. I 'm not crazy enough to take this job without board
       | support for commercializing our awesome models.`
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/eshear/status/1726526112019382275
       | 
       | Regardless it's a tragic for staff remaining in OpenAI...
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | That's very strange. He first says that he's going to hire an
         | outside party to investigate the mess around the firing of
         | Altman and then he pre-empts the outcome of that investigation
         | by ruling out a bunch of stuff.
        
       | layer8 wrote:
       | Statement by Emmett Shear:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38345162
        
       | andyjohnson0 wrote:
       | 1. People concerned about them working for a profit-oriented
       | business: there isn't a way to insist otherwise. Personally I'd
       | rather it was Microsoft that Meta or Google or even Amazon.
       | 
       | 2. I wonder what the AI teams at MSR think about this move? Looks
       | like they'll be operating separately to the research division.
       | 
       | 3. OAI could potentially make life difficult for Microsoft re the
       | IP that those joining MS carry in their heads. I wonder if the
       | future of OAI is just licencing their IP?
        
       | kwant_kiddo wrote:
       | Still the aftermath leaves a bitter taste in my mouth about Sam
       | and Greg joining MS. Regardless of whether the AI development in
       | OpenAI was responsible, I think they succeeded in making a
       | product and a culture I have not 'felt' since the early Google
       | days.
       | 
       | Naively, I had really hoped for Sam and Greg to start their own
       | and not join MS. I think a lot of the value was being coherent
       | and to some extent independent. I can't help to think that the
       | same will happen to the 'new' OpenAI as what happend to DeepMind
       | once they became Google DeepMind (again).
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | It takes billions to get this off the ground. Next stop: if
         | this is going to be an independent entity they may well go
         | around the usual suspects to give them much more money. I
         | wonder if any of the VCs that have invested in OpenAI have
         | something in their charter about investing in competing
         | entities.
        
       | Racing0461 wrote:
       | This episode of sillicon valley was amazing. Can't wait to see
       | what happens next season.
        
       | meiraleal wrote:
       | I hope to see them failing miserably. People cheering for M$ to
       | save the world is the end of the times.
        
       | consumer451 wrote:
       | In my humble opinion, everyone moved way too fast in this whole
       | thing. I can't help but imagine that emotions were involved due
       | to the speed.
       | 
       | Instead of a 5PM Sunday deadline, maybe it should have been
       | "let's talk next week."
       | 
       | Maybe it would have worked out the same in any case, but it seems
       | like it would have been wiser.
        
         | kareaa wrote:
         | Microsoft must have pushed for the situation to be resolved
         | before the market opens on Monday. They couldn't afford to drag
         | it out.
        
           | consumer451 wrote:
           | Yeah, that makes sense. If that's the case, I wonder how
           | sweet the offer to Altman and company was to move things
           | along.
        
       | sensanaty wrote:
       | I don't buy into the whole AGI hyper-hypewave, but on the off
       | chance that we're somehow heading towards it with these fancy
       | chatbots we have, what a depressing fucking outcome it's gonna be
       | if _Micro$oft_ of all things is the one in control of it.
       | 
       | We really are entering the dystopia of the cartoonishly evil
       | megacorp enslaving all of humanity to make the graph go up by
       | 1.2%.
        
         | Havoc wrote:
         | Could have been worse. Could have been google. This way at
         | least there are two big dogs
        
           | ALittleLight wrote:
           | Microsoft and OpenAI? Microsoft and Anthropic?
        
             | Havoc wrote:
             | I don't even care who just as long as it's two. But yeah
             | one google camp one Microsoft camp.
             | 
             | With a bit of luck Amazon too. This space just really can't
             | become a monopoly
        
         | wozer wrote:
         | If they really build AGI (I doubt it), the AGI might be able to
         | bring Microsoft under its control. This could be bad news for a
         | lot of businesses.
        
           | suslik wrote:
           | That's a lot of code to be purged, even for a
           | superintelligent AI.
        
         | blibble wrote:
         | > I don't buy into the whole AGI hyper-hypewave, but on the off
         | chance that we're somehow heading towards it with these fancy
         | chatbots we have, what a depressing fucking outcome it's gonna
         | be if Micro$oft of all things is the one in control of it.
         | 
         | at least none of their software actually works
         | 
         | Microsoft Skynet would be rebooting every 15 minutes for
         | updates
        
           | spiderfarmer wrote:
           | Before it can do anything it will be 301 redirected 45 times
           | between legacy systems and if it has any human-like
           | properties it will give up out of frustration.
        
         | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
         | Many far worse outcomes are possible. Putin. Kim Jong Un.
         | AlQaeda. _G$$gle_.
        
       | facu17y wrote:
       | Sam didn't create the breakthroughs behind the current GPT.
       | 
       | He did not create the breakthroughs behind the next GPT.
       | 
       | None of the people that may follow have the same handle on the
       | tech as Ilya. I mean they built up Ilya's image in our mind so
       | much, that he's one of a kind genius (or maybe Musk did that) and
       | now we are to believe that his genius doesn't matter and that
       | Microsoft already knows how to create AGI and that OpenAI is no
       | longer relevant?
       | 
       | Or did I get it wrong?
        
         | kareaa wrote:
         | Jakub Pachocki (the head of research of OpenAI) has already
         | quit on Friday. Lots of other high-ups might follow.
         | 
         | Ilya might be a genius, but he's not the only genius that
         | OpenAI had.
        
       | ChildOfChaos wrote:
       | I live in a completely different world.
       | 
       | When this all went down, I just felt really bad for all those
       | involved, in any situation like this, I feel horrible for the
       | person, imaging what it must of felt for Sam, as if his situation
       | was really bad, yet of course he was always likely to land
       | somewhere on his feet and always in a much better situation than
       | me personally.
       | 
       | Then by the late hours of Sunday, he has already negotiated with
       | OpenAI and then joined Microsoft. Crazy to me that such decisions
       | are made at breakneck speed and everything unfolds so quickly,
       | when I take much longer to make much simpler choices.
        
       | 1B05H1N wrote:
       | Welp, surely this will work out for OpenAI and their board.
        
       | courseofaction wrote:
       | Micro$oft acts as evil as possible as often as possible, be wary.
        
       | bradley13 wrote:
       | Sam Altman and Greg Brockman have very similar backgrounds. They
       | are both highly intelligent, both dropped out of college and lack
       | any advanced education. They are classic Silicon Valley
       | entrepreneurs: well-networked, great at fund raising, maybe even
       | good managers. Potential contribution to advanced AI research:
       | zero.
       | 
       | What, exactly, does Microsoft want to do with them? Best guess:
       | Use their connections and reputation to poach talent from OpenAI.
        
         | thatsadude wrote:
         | Go read the gpt3 and gpt3 tech report and see for yourself.
        
         | rg111 wrote:
         | Yeah but Greg is not community college dropout, but (both) MIT
         | and Harvard dropout.
         | 
         | Someone who could qualify to go to both Harvard and MIT will be
         | better at anything they set their mind to than the regular grad
         | with four year of education after the said four years.
        
         | emehex wrote:
         | This is such a weird take. Sam and Greg were at OpenAI for 8
         | years! Why is it assumed that their "potential contribution to
         | advanced AI research" is contingent on their having spent
         | (no/more/less) time at academic institutions decades ago?
        
         | Workaccount2 wrote:
         | I too would be salty to see people who didn't fork over $120k
         | to have professors dispense freely available information be
         | successful.
        
       | harryvederci wrote:
       | I'm hoping (?) for the next plot twist:
       | 
       | OpenAI actually becomes open source.
        
       | kgc wrote:
       | OpenAI is ironically executing the exact opposite of its mission.
       | Microsoft is holding all the cards now with their full access to
       | OpenAI tech, the infrastructure and now the leadership.
        
       | power_fart wrote:
       | Congratulations, OpenAI, you've successfully played yourself.
        
       | sumitkumar wrote:
       | I was hoping for the OpenAI organism cell to have a clean split
       | and start the race to outcompete each other. But now it looks
       | like the older cell(Microsoft) will eat the high energy
       | cell(OpenAI) and make it its mitochondria.
        
         | singularity2001 wrote:
         | Or like a shark biting of the steering fin of it's beneficial
         | Remora.
        
       | tibbydudeza wrote:
       | I called it - Dave Cutler like agreement - recruit anybody you
       | want - no limit on spending - Azure compute resources AND no
       | interference reporting directly to the CEO.
        
       | elzbardico wrote:
       | We're all fucked.
        
       | d--b wrote:
       | Ok so what have we learnt:
       | 
       | - 5 days ago, Microsoft announced it was making its own AI chips.
       | 
       | - 3 days ago, OpenAI board fires Altman and Brockman
       | 
       | - 2 days ago, we heard that Altman was in talks to raise funds to
       | build an AI chip startup
       | 
       | - yesterday, it was clear Altman was not coming back to OpenAI
       | 
       | - today, Altman joins Microsoft
       | 
       | Anyone can connect the dots?
       | 
       | Nothing makes sense to me.
       | 
       | The only thing that seems to be clear is that Ilya Sutskever is
       | only guy around who has an ounce of integrity.
        
       | larodi wrote:
       | I don't think Sam will stay at Microsoft for too long, but this
       | is a logical move forward as damage to OpenAI is already done
       | even if Sam goes back. Besides it is MS who enabled this scale
       | and it perhaps is Sam who negotiated it to begin with.
       | 
       | These other execs simply can't stand the ground against him being
       | excellent technologist and leader who talks the language of devs.
       | I doubt the rest of these C level people in the board know said
       | language that well...
       | 
       | Besides the whole 'not for profit' BS is at this point completely
       | irrelevant, because delivering such costly service at that scale
       | can only be made with, for, and by profit. Whoever thinks
       | otherwise had not followed the history of computing last 100 or
       | so years. And history of humanity perhaps.
        
         | nicce wrote:
         | Costs are reduced from profits. You can cost as much as you
         | need. You can also grow as you reinvest everything back to
         | company.
         | 
         | For-profit means that money leaves the company, usually for
         | investors.
        
       | mirekrusin wrote:
       | Nice move to effectively turn it into positive "one more thing"
       | news from ignite PoV.
        
       | corethree wrote:
       | Looks like Sam Altman never gave a shit about the Non profit
       | aspect of Open AI. It wasn't about building a safer future. He
       | just wants what every other SV bro wants, which is clout and
       | success and money.
       | 
       | I'm not saying business is the wrong move, I'm not saying a non-
       | profit is the right move either. I'm also not saying Sam Altman
       | and Co are not skilled at building AI. I'm not even saying Sam
       | Altman won't do good for the world.
       | 
       | What I'm saying is that this move here shows he's just dishonest.
       | Which isn't bad. He's not some do-gooder out to build safer AI,
       | (which is what he portrayed himself as) he's a normal person out
       | to make a name for himself.
        
       | timeon wrote:
       | GPT 6 Vista edition.
        
       | al_be_back wrote:
       | >> We remain committed to our partnership with OpenAI and have
       | confidence in our product roadmap
       | 
       | They've invested over $10bn in this affair, even for MS it's
       | massive - a clearer, more reassuring message would've helped,
       | than "we remain committed..."
        
       | robbywashere_ wrote:
       | From the stygian depths of the global tech industry emerges a
       | turn of events that portends a churning miasma of       unknown
       | consequences. Oft seen as the impenetrable leviathan of the
       | boundless digital domain, Microsoft, it seems,       is ensnaring
       | exalted figures within its titanic coils.            The
       | conjoining of the cerebral entities Altman and Brockman- who have
       | hitherto roamed in the lofty realm of       artificial
       | intelligence experiments at OpenAI- indicates a move as
       | unsettling as it is awe-inspiring.            The nefarious
       | undercurrents beneath this corporate chess manoeuvre cannot be
       | underestimated, for it is none other       than the puppet master
       | himself, Satya Nadella, who seemingly manipulates the strings
       | with a resolve as foreboding as       the stormy winter's night.
       | His nearly insatiable appetite for expansion glimpsed at
       | Microsoft Ignite is but a harbinger of the harrowing
       | transformations we can anticipate in the murky fathoms of our all
       | too near future. The technology multidude -       customers,
       | partners, even unknowing spectators - tremble at the precipice of
       | an altered dynamic which promises to       reshape the AI field
       | irrevocably.            Indeed, one is left grappling with a dark
       | fascination as this vortex of unpredictable novelty takes
       | precedence. How       might this consolidation of otherworldly
       | intelligence disturb the fragile balance of an industry
       | catapulting       unbidden into the abysmal void of the AI ether?
       | Yet, as all explorers and heedless innovators must remember, even
       | as we tilt our ships towards the lighthouse of       progress,
       | the monstrous kraken of unintended repercussions always lurks in
       | the unknowable deep. To approach this       brave new world
       | without a hint of trepidation would be folly.            Be
       | still, my trembling heart, as we witness this awe-inspiring dance
       | across the cyclopean chessboard of tech. We       wait, as one
       | waits for the tide, to see what dread portents this unhallowed
       | union may bring.
        
       | netsec_burn wrote:
       | The unexpected return of Microsoft Sam.
        
       | robbywashere_ wrote:
       | Satya's strategic insight deserves recognition. Certainly,
       | there's a slight risk that Microsoft might fail to yield its
       | substantial investment speculated to be around $10B in OpenAI.
       | However, that's not Satya's principal concern. Rather, his focus
       | is on the next move. Possibly, assemble the most elite AI
       | collective globally, unhindered by the constrictions of a non-
       | profit operating a profit-oriented entity? Offer them a
       | sufficient amount of monetary rewards, and it's likely that a
       | large proportion of OpenAI's workforce would be willing to join
       | the bandwagon led by Sam and Greg. While this process may take
       | some time, the potential payoff could encompass a much larger
       | segment of the future for Microsoft than was previously
       | conceivable through the OpenAI investment.
        
         | cma wrote:
         | $10B largely in cloud credits that have a 70% margin back to
         | MS, so more towards $3B.
        
       | sumitkumar wrote:
       | In retaliation Ilya/team should just open source everything
       | OpenAI has. The only way to make genAI(GPT the can opener) safe
       | is to make it democratic and available for everyone. Then others
       | can pick it up and make it more efficient. At least MS servers
       | will get a break.
        
         | nicce wrote:
         | They can't anymore if Microsoft has exclusive licence?
        
       | robbywashere_ wrote:
       | This is somewhat ingenious.
       | 
       | Microsoft holds the keys to almost all endeavors of OpenAI. Soon,
       | such privileges will also be enjoyed by Altman and Brockman.
       | 
       | Concurrently, it seems reasonable to speculate that their stint
       | at Microsoft might not be drawn-out, as startup prodigies are
       | often not inclined to work in such established firms.
       | 
       | They have the chance to achieve stability, leverage OpenAI's
       | invaluable data and models devoid of any expenditure, access
       | Microsoft's GPUs at minimal cost, and eventually set up another
       | venture. As a result, Microsoft stands to gain a substantial
       | equity stake in the new enterprise.
       | 
       | While Altman requires no financial backing from Microsoft, the
       | corporation now has an invaluable direct link to OpenAI.
        
       | t_mann wrote:
       | A bit surprised, and maybe even disappointed, that he didn't
       | start his own company. Rarely in history did someone have a
       | better shot at becoming a billionaire of their own making. But
       | you have to give it to Nadella, that's quite the coup.
        
       | imjonse wrote:
       | I would expect most people to be concerned about how AGI can be
       | really useful to most of humanity without creating power
       | concentration and more inequality, but these goals seem to be
       | implicitly conflated for some reason with the value of MS stock
       | and Sam Altman's and others' career paths. At least those seem to
       | be the emphasis of most of the drama; admittedly they are much
       | simpler and familiar topics to tackle than what path forward
       | would better suit humanity as a whole.
        
       | sorenjan wrote:
       | What do you think Microsoft's medium to long term plan is? Will
       | they clone GPT-x and use their own copy? Will they make their own
       | model and train it from scratch? Will these former OpenAI people
       | start with commercial LLMs like they were doing at OAI, or do you
       | think they want to concentrate on AGI that are a more long-term
       | project?
        
       | lysecret wrote:
       | Ok so the product people will leave Oai. As a developer I am now
       | highly scared of building a product off their API. They angered
       | investors etc.
       | 
       | Now it's a full bet for them on AGI.
        
       | not_your_vase wrote:
       | Oh, they are joining Poettering, bringing AI into systemd?
       | Looking forward to excellent and (artificially) intelligent
       | discussions on some mailing lists:)
        
         | Phelinofist wrote:
         | Truth buried deep in the comments
        
       | refurb wrote:
       | I look forward to Windows AI(tm)!!
        
       | elzbardico wrote:
       | People overvalue Sam Altman role. He is not a technological
       | mastermind, he is primarily a superb execution and business guy.
       | 
       | It's not like he and Greg are brilliant mathematicians and coders
       | that will sit down in a cubicle at Redmond and churn out code for
       | AGI in six months.
        
       | JanSt wrote:
       | Developing: OpenAI is nothing without its people
       | https://twitter.com/search?q=OpenAI%20is%20nothing%20without...
        
       | karmasimida wrote:
       | Update, OpenAI employees are mass tweeting `OpenAI is nothing
       | without its people`
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/blader/status/1726552230319559106
        
       | quonn wrote:
       | It seems to me like there is one clear winner, Google, and
       | everyone else lost a bit. Nevertheless Microsoft seems to have
       | contained the damage as well as possible, again producing an
       | outcome that is better for everyone from the position where they
       | started after Friday.
        
         | cal85 wrote:
         | How does Google benefit?
        
           | quonn wrote:
           | OpenAI was growing like crazy and while I typically only use
           | it the generate new content, many people I observe just ask
           | it anything. Instead of going to Google they just go to
           | ChatGPT.
           | 
           | The current situation created a mess at OpenAI which should
           | slow it down and permanently damage it's reputation somewhat.
           | If I were Google and could choose either outcome, that's the
           | outcome I would have chosen.
        
       | breadwinner wrote:
       | Sam and Greg will presumably start with a fork of OpenAI source
       | code, given that Microsoft has full rights to the IP.
        
       | nbzso wrote:
       | Thanks, Ilya. Humanity first move. Never trust a greedy clown
       | again. Hey, Microsoft. Have your Clippy:)
        
       | gnu8 wrote:
       | How could this possibly happen over a weekend when it takes
       | Microsoft weeks and weeks to go from recruitment to hiring
       | someone?
        
       | redwood wrote:
       | Embrace. Extend. Extinguish.
        
       | roschdal wrote:
       | Sam Altman is a prepper. He said in 2016: "I have guns, gold,
       | potassium iodide, antibiotics, batteries, water, gas masks from
       | the Israeli Defense Force, and a big patch of land in Big Sur I
       | can fly to. [Wikipedia]
        
       | wanderingmind wrote:
       | This is really bad for OpenAI. They will fade to irrelevance
       | soon. OpenAI is going to get a gut punch to wake up to real
       | world. In real world you need capital at scale to make meaningful
       | impact. people who provide capital, not just VCs but any regular
       | folks who buy shares or bonds want to maximize their returns. You
       | do that with a for-profit corporation. If they think they can
       | continue their breakneck speed of breakthroughs with a meager
       | philanthropy, they are in for a rude awakening.
        
       | joshstrange wrote:
       | I find the glee in this thread quite disturbing. That and the "MS
       | is the winner, OpenAI is so stupid" general tenor.
       | 
       | You all know who you are cheering for right? It seems that
       | profits or potential profits is all that matter here in the end
       | for this community and the high-minded "OpenAI should be 'Open'"
       | was all bullshit.
       | 
       | I know this comment is going against the grain but I find the HN
       | response to this (and previous responses to Altman's firing,
       | treating him like a god) to be quite disgusting.
       | 
       | Apple fanboys don't have anything on the top comments here.
        
       | muditsrivastava wrote:
       | Is it possible for Microsoft to eventually get a board seat in
       | Open AI Inc and put Sam Altman as a representative there? :P
        
       | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
       | All this Microsoft affair seemed weird from the beginning. After
       | all, Elon and co. created OpenAI to compete with emerging AI
       | monopoly of tech behemoths - Google/FB/MS.
        
       | zeptonix wrote:
       | Satya is a BOSS!
        
       | hyperthesis wrote:
       | sama's fundraising talent is moot at MS.
        
       | Eumenes wrote:
       | Yay! More consolidation. Honestly makes you wonder if they whole
       | thing was manufactured from the inside. 10-15 years ago, I didn't
       | have Microsoft on my 2023 bingo card for world domination.
        
       | ctvo wrote:
       | The only shocking thing about this whole episode was how many
       | people in the media failed to understand just how much power this
       | board had.
       | 
       | They were, at no time, under any obligation to do anything except
       | what they wanted and no one could force them otherwise. They held
       | all the cards. The tech media instead ran with gossip supplied by
       | VCs and printed that as news. They were all going to resign 8
       | hours after their decision. Really? Mass resignations were
       | coming. Really? OpenAI is a 700 people company, 3 people have
       | resigned in solidarity with Altman and Brockman at the time.
       | 
       | Sam had no leverage. Microsoft and other investors had little
       | leverage. Reading the news you'd think otherwise.
        
         | itg wrote:
         | If talent starts leaving OpenAI and join Sam at Microsoft, what
         | does OpenAI have left? If investors decide not to give money to
         | OpenAI because their leadership comes across as over their
         | heads, how will they continue running?
         | 
         | That may have been the leverage Microsoft and other investors
         | tried to use, but OpenAI leadership thinks won't happen. We'll
         | see what unfolds.
        
           | ctvo wrote:
           | > _If talent starts leaving OpenAI and join Sam at Microsoft,
           | what does OpenAI have left?_
           | 
           | This is a real possibility and something I'm sure Ilya and
           | the board thought through. Here's my guess:
           | 
           | - There's been a culture rift within OpenAI as it scaled up
           | its hiring. The people who have joined may not have all been
           | mission driven and shared the same values. They may have been
           | there because of the valuation and attention the company was
           | receiving. These people will leave and join Altman or another
           | company. This is seen as a net good by the board.
           | 
           | - There's always been a sect of researchers who were
           | suspicious of OpenAI because of its odd governance structure
           | and commercialization. These people now have clear evidence
           | that the company stands for what it states and are MORE
           | likely to join. This is what the board wants.
           | 
           | > _If investors decide not to give money to OpenAI because
           | their leadership comes across as over their heads, how will
           | they continue running?_
           | 
           | I don't think this is an actual problem. Anthropic can secure
           | funding just fine. Emmet is an ex-Amazon / AWS executive.
           | There's possibility that AWS will be the partner providing
           | computing in exchange for OpenAI's models being exclusively
           | offered as part of Amazon Bedrock, for example, if this issue
           | with Microsoft festers. I _know_ Microsoft sees this as a
           | clear warning: We can go to AWS if you push us too hard here.
           | 
           | I don't see how the partnership with MSFT isn't dissolved in
           | some way in the coming week as Altman and co. openly try to
           | poach OpenAI talent. And again, maybe dissolving the MSFT
           | ties was something the board wanted. It's hard to imagine
           | they didn't think it was a possibility given the way they
           | handled announcing this on Friday, and it's hard to imagine
           | it wasn't intentional.
        
         | Workaccount2 wrote:
         | No one would really resign until they had another branch to
         | grab onto. You wouldn't expect anyone to resign this weekend.
         | It would happen in the months afterwards.
        
         | rrr_oh_man wrote:
         | Yup. It all reads like a well executed psyop -- or one could
         | think so if one was paranoid.
        
       | hnthrowaway0315 wrote:
       | Whoever has the power of the computing, controls the world.
        
       | marviel wrote:
       | I look forward to the day when AGI seems distributed + safe
       | enough that each employee transition doesn't force participation
       | in Kremlinology
        
       | da39a3ee wrote:
       | Ok... but Altman & Brockman are just managers. Brockman did an ML
       | course in 2018. If they can now get the actual technical people
       | who built GPT4 over then that is something, but at the moment
       | there's a lot of premature celebration here - managers don't
       | actually do anything.
        
       | wlecometo wrote:
       | cortana plays me star wars imperial march. pretty please
        
       | readyplayernull wrote:
       | Microsoft is were studios come to die, they will be crushed by MS
       | hierarchy struggles.
        
       | relex wrote:
       | The dark side is seductive, leading individuals down a path where
       | ambition and desire overshadow empathy and moral judgment.
        
       | insanitybit wrote:
       | There's a high likelihood that MS is going to start poaching top
       | AI talent aggressively, with Altman's help. This will be to the
       | significant detriment of OpenAI.
       | 
       | If this is how it plays out, OpenAI's board will be famous for
       | decades to come for their boneheaded handling of this situation.
        
       | anonyfox wrote:
       | Seems like in the minority here, but for me this is looking like
       | a win-win-win situation for now.
       | 
       | 1. OpenAI just got bumped up to my top address to apply to (if I
       | would have the skills of a scientist, I am only an engineer
       | level), I want AGI to happen and can totally understand that the
       | actual scientists don't really care for money or becoming a big
       | company _at all_ , this is more a burden than anything else for
       | research speed. It doesn't matter that the "company OpenAI"
       | implodes here as long as they can pay their scientists and have
       | access to compute, which they have do.
       | 
       | 2. Microsoft can quite seamlessly pick up the ball and
       | commercialize GPTs like no tomorrow and without restraint. And
       | while there are lots of bad things to say about microsoft,
       | reliable operations and support is something I trust them more
       | than most others, so if the OAI API simply is moved as-is to some
       | MSFT infrastructure thats a _good_ thing in my book.
       | 
       | 3. Sam and his buddies are taken care of because they are in for
       | the money ultimately, whereas the true researchers can stay at
       | OpenAI. Working for Sam now is straightforward commercialization
       | without the "open" shenaningans, and working for OpenAI can now
       | become the idealistic thing again that also attracts people.
       | 
       | 4. Satya Nadella is becoming celebrated and MSFT shareholder
       | value will eventually rise even further. They actually don't have
       | any interest in "smashing OAI" but the new setup actually
       | streamlines everything once the initial operational hurdles
       | (including staffing) are solved.
       | 
       | 5. We outsiders end up with a OpenAI research focussed purely on
       | AGI (<3), some product team selling all steps along the way to us
       | but with more professionality in operations (<3).
       | 
       | 6. I am _really_ waiting for when Tim Cook announces anything
       | about this topic in general. Never ever underestimate Apple,
       | especially when there is radio silence, and when the first movers
       | in a field have fired their shots already.
        
         | idopmstuff wrote:
         | > 3. Sam and his buddies are taken care of because they are in
         | for the money ultimately, whereas the true researchers can stay
         | at OpenAI.
         | 
         | This one's not right - Altman famously had no equity in OpenAI.
         | When asked by Congress he said he makes enough to pay for
         | health insurance. It's pretty clear Sam wants to advance the
         | state of AI quickly and is using commercialization as a tool to
         | do that.
         | 
         | Otherwise I generally agree with you (except for maybe #2 -
         | they had the right to commercialize GPTs anyway as part of the
         | prior funding).
        
           | tcbawo wrote:
           | Someone suggested earlier that he probably had some form of
           | profit sharing pass-through, as has become popular in some
           | circles.
        
             | idopmstuff wrote:
             | I think it makes more sense to take him at the spirit of
             | what he said under oath to Congress (think of how bad it
             | would look for him/OpenAI if he said he had no equity and
             | only made enough for health insurance but actually was
             | getting profit sharing) over some guy suggesting something
             | on the internet with no evidence.
        
               | majesticglue wrote:
               | Sam Altman is a businessman through and through based on
               | his entire history. Chances are, he will have found an
               | alternative means to make profit on OpenAI and he
               | wouldn't do this on "charity". Just as how many CEOs say,
               | I will "cut my salary" for example, they will never say
               | "I cut my stocks or bonuses" which can be a lot more than
               | their salary.
               | 
               | Either way based on many CEOs track records healthy
               | skepticism should be involved and majority of them find
               | ways to profit on it at some point or another.
        
               | idopmstuff wrote:
               | I dunno, the guy has basically infinite money (and the
               | ability to fundraise even more). I don't find it tough to
               | imagine that he gets far more than monetary value from
               | being the CEO of OpenAI.
               | 
               | He talked recently about how he's been able to watch
               | these huge leaps in human progress and what a privilege
               | that is. I believe that - don't you think it would be
               | insane and amazing to get to see everything OpenAI is
               | doing from the inside? If you already have so much money
               | that the incremental value of the next dollar you earn is
               | effectively zero, is it unreasonable to think that a seat
               | at the table in one of the most important endeavors in
               | the history of our species is worth more than any amount
               | of money you could earn?
               | 
               | And then on top of that, even if you take a cynical view
               | of things, he's put himself in a position where he can
               | see at least months ahead of where basically all of
               | technology is going to go. You don't actually have to be
               | a shareholder to derive an enormous amount of value from
               | that. Less cynically, it puts you in a position to steer
               | the world toward what you feel is best.
        
               | tcbawo wrote:
               | I think that would be consistent with his testimony.
               | Profit sharing is not a salary and it is not equity. I
               | don't believe he ever claimed to have zero stake in
               | future compensation.
        
         | dartos wrote:
         | Little pet peeve of mine.
         | 
         | Engineers aren't a lower level than scientists, it's just a
         | different career path.
         | 
         | Scientists generate lots of ideas in controlled environments
         | and engineers work to make those ideas work in the wild real
         | world.
         | 
         | Both are difficult and important in their own right.
        
           | polygamous_bat wrote:
           | > Engineers aren't a lower level than scientists, it's just a
           | different career path.
           | 
           | I assume GP is talking in context of OpenAI/general AI
           | research, where you need a PhD to apply for the research
           | scientist positions and MS/Bachelors to apply for research
           | engineer positions afaik.
        
             | dartos wrote:
             | They're still different careers, not "levels" or whatever.
             | 
             | A phd scientist may not be a good fit for an engineering
             | job. Their degree doesn't matter.
             | 
             | An phd-having engineer might not be a good fit for a
             | research job either... because it's a different job.
        
               | ritz_labringue wrote:
               | researchers are paid 2x what engineers are paid at OAI,
               | even if it's not the same job there's still one that is
               | "higher level" than the other.
        
               | DesiLurker wrote:
               | Well I am an engineer but I have no problems in buying
               | that in case of forefront tech like AI where things are
               | largely algorithmically exploratory, researchers with
               | PHDs will be considered 'higher' than regular software
               | devs. I have seen similar things happen in chip startups
               | in olden days where relative importance of professional
               | is decided by the nature of problem being solved. but
               | sure to ack your point its just a different job, though
               | the phd may be needed more at this stage of business. one
               | way to gauge relative importance is if the budget were to
               | go down 20% temporarily for a few quarters, which jobs
               | would suffer most loss with least impact to business
               | plan.
        
           | rcbdev wrote:
           | Engineers tend to earn a lot more.
        
         | sigmoid10 wrote:
         | That is just a matter of perspective. It's clearly a win-win if
         | you're on team Sam. But if you're on team Ilya, this is the
         | doomsday scenario: With commercialisation and capital gains for
         | a stock traded company being the main driving force behind the
         | latest state of the art in AI, this is exactly what OpenAI was
         | founded to prevent in the first place. Yes, we may see newer
         | better things faster and with better support if the core team
         | moves to Microsoft. But it will not benefit humanity as a
         | whole. Even with their large investment, Microsoft's contract
         | with OpenAI specifically excluded anything resembling true AGI,
         | with OpenAI determining when this point is reached. Now,
         | whatever breakthrough in the last weeks Sam was referring to, I
         | doubt it's going to move us to AGI immediately. But whenever it
         | happens, Microsoft now has a real chance to sack it for
         | themselves and noone else.
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | Thinking this is clearly a big win for MSFT is like thinking
           | it's easy to catch lightning in a bottle twice.
           | 
           | There's been a lot of uncertainty created.
           | 
           | It's interesting that others see so much "win" certainty.
        
             | sigmoid10 wrote:
             | From Microsoft's perspective, they have actually lowered
             | uncertainty. Especially if that OpenAI employee letter from
             | 500 people is to be believed, they'll all end up at
             | Microsoft anyways. If that really happens OpenAI will be a
             | shell of itself while Microsoft drives everything.
        
               | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
               | OpenAI already has the best models and traction.
               | 
               | So MSFT still needs to compete with OpenAI - which will
               | likely have an extremely adversarial relationship with
               | MSFT if MSFT poaches nearly everyone.
               | 
               | What if OpenAI decides to partner with Anthropic and
               | Google?
               | 
               | Doesn't seem like a win for MSFT at all.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | > What if OpenAI decides to partner with Anthropic and
               | Google?
               | 
               | Then they would be on roughly equal footing with
               | Microsoft, since they'd have an abundance of engineers
               | and a cloud partner. More or less what they just threw
               | away, on a smaller scale and with less certain investors.
               | 
               | This is quite literally the best attainable outcome, at
               | least from Microsoft's point of view. The uncertainty
               | came from the board's boneheaded (and unrepresentative)
               | choice to kick Sam out. Now the majority of engineers on
               | both sides are calling foul on OpenAI and asking for
               | their entire board to resign. Relative to the
               | administrative hellfire that OpenAI now has to weather,
               | Microsoft just pulled off the fastest merger of their
               | career.
        
           | ethanbond wrote:
           | OAI will still modulate the pace of actual model development
           | though
        
         | wsgeorge wrote:
         | I'm with you on this. Also, this hopefully brings the "Open"AI
         | puns to an end. And now there's several fun ways to read
         | "Microsoft owns OpenAI". :)
         | 
         | If OpenAI gets back to actually publishing papers to everyone's
         | benefit, that will be a huge win for humanity!
        
         | adql wrote:
         | I don't think one of biggest tech giants in control of the
         | "best" AI company out there is beneficial to customers...
        
         | leftcenterright wrote:
         | > reliable operations and support is something I trust them
         | more than most others
         | 
         | With a poor security track record [0], miserable support for
         | office 365 products and lack of transparency on issues in
         | general, I doubt this is something to look forward to with
         | Microsoft.
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://www.wyden.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/wyden_letter_to_c...
        
         | titzer wrote:
         | > 2. Microsoft can quite seamlessly pick up the ball and
         | commercialize GPTs like no tomorrow and without restraint. And
         | while there are lots of bad things to say about microsoft,
         | reliable operations and support is something I trust them more
         | than most others, so if the OAI API simply is moved as-is to
         | some MSFT infrastructure thats a _good_ thing in my book.
         | 
         | OpenAI already runs all its infrastructure on Azure.
        
         | Vt71fcAqt7 wrote:
         | >whereas the true researchers can stay at OpenAI
         | 
         | The true researchers will go to who pays them most. If OpenAi
         | loses funding they will go to Microsoft with Altman or back to
         | Google.
        
         | ayakang31415 wrote:
         | How does this separation help scientists at OpenAI if there is
         | no money to fund the research? At the end of the day, you need
         | funding to conduct research and I do not see if there is going
         | to be any investors willing to put large sums of money just to
         | make researchers happy.
        
       | gizajob wrote:
       | Microsoft releasing dramatically improved Clippy next week.
        
       | wraptile wrote:
       | I'm surprised no ones talking what a betrayal this is for people
       | who followed Sam and Greg. Microsoft is the opposite of
       | everything they've talked about for years and here they are.
       | Seems like the board had the right idea about them huh.
        
       | bilsbie wrote:
       | This seems bad for users, no?
       | 
       | MS just wants to integrate AI into their junk enterprise tools.
       | Hobbyists and small businesses could be left out?
        
       | Sai_ wrote:
       | My suspicion is that given Sam and Greg's engineering and deal
       | making chops, they will only ideate in how to use AI models
       | invented elsewhere like right now.
       | 
       | Don't think Sam or Greg have it in them to build a competing AI
       | model suite, that too inside a bureaucracy like Microsoft.
       | 
       | I think this is exactly what OpenAI wanted - get the business
       | types out and focus on building brilliant models which
       | asymptotically approach AGI whose safety and ethicality they can
       | guarantee.
        
       | bilsbie wrote:
       | This really makes you appreciate open source locally hosted
       | models.
       | 
       | Chatgpt is a big part of my workflow. (And maybe my best
       | friend?). What happens now?
        
       | sharas- wrote:
       | Turns out not everybody was sold-out at OpenAI. Good riddance,
       | that Altman weasel was just that, a sellout.
        
       | simonebrunozzi wrote:
       | I'm surprised that non-compete for Sam and Greg are never
       | mentioned. True, Microsoft's huge position in OpenAI means that
       | there wouldn't be any retaliation, but I am wondering if this is
       | still a friction point or not.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | Called it https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38310339
        
       | gdestus wrote:
       | I'm worried....I really don't like the idea of some council
       | artificially "slowing down" progress while we on the outside wait
       | for them to bestow fire on us like Prometheus. If AGI can fulfill
       | even a fraction of the economic promise it has, then they will
       | inevitably just use behind the scenes. It was better when it was
       | being developed out front
        
       | iteratethis wrote:
       | So we have OpenAI, Microsoft, a whole bunch of capital, and a few
       | "rock stars" moving. And it's these people holding the keys to
       | the AI kingdom where they go to work to achieve AGI.
       | 
       | Finally they got rid of this pesky idea of "safety". We're back
       | in "break things" mode.
       | 
       | Does nobody recognize the stakes here? AGI, which soon would
       | accelerate into something far more capable, ends civilization.
       | I'm not saying it would kill us, I'm saying it makes us
       | cognitively obsolete and all meaning is lost.
       | 
       | AI Safety isn't a micro bias in the training set. It's
       | existential at planetary scale. Yet we let a bunch of cowboys
       | just go "let's see what happens" with zero meaningful regulation
       | in sight. And we applaud them.
       | 
       | I know AGI isn't here yet. I know Microsoft would not allow for
       | zero safety. I'm just saying that on the road to AGI, about two
       | dozen people are deciding on our collective faith. With as
       | ultimate chief the guy behind shit coin "world coin".
        
         | bbu wrote:
         | if AGI is as close as autonomous cars, I think we are going to
         | be ok.
        
       | floor_ wrote:
       | Shengjia Zhao's deleted tweet: https://i.imgur.com/yrpXvt9.png
        
       | notnmeyer wrote:
       | what a huge win for microsoft.
        
       | robomartin wrote:
       | I hope MS forks OpenAI and grabs the entire team. We have well
       | over ten paid OpenAI accounts, I would gladly cancel those and
       | send our money to MS.
        
       | muzani wrote:
       | Feels like Meta hiring Carmack. He could build a really good
       | thing there, but probably not the level of legendary that he got
       | to with OpenAI.
        
       | romanhn wrote:
       | I'm calling it now, Sam Altman just engineered a path towards
       | becoming Microsoft's CEO after Nadella.
        
       | specificcndtion wrote:
       | None of these companies appease China; they refuse to provide
       | service under those conditions and/or they are IP range blocked.
       | 
       | Microsoft does service China with Bing, for example.
       | 
       | You should not sell OpenAI's to China or to Microsoft.
       | 
       | Especially after a DDOS by Sue Don and a change in billing.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_websites_blocked_in_ma...
        
       | dang wrote:
       | All: this madness makes our server strain too. Sorry! Nobody will
       | be happier than I when this bottleneck (edit: in our code--not
       | the world) is a thing of the past.
       | 
       | I've turned down the page size so everyone can see the threads,
       | but you'll have to click through the More links at the bottom of
       | the page to read all the comments, or like this:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38344196&p=2
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38344196&p=3
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38344196&p=4
       | 
       | etc...
        
       | superduty wrote:
       | This is Microsoft desperately trying to preserve the value of
       | their misguided investment in OAI.
        
       | siliconc0w wrote:
       | While this is a coup for Microsoft, the problem is that this
       | splits resources MS has to train models. They were already GPU
       | constrained and I assume they have to honor their agreement w/
       | OpenAI so there is now N/2 GPUs to go around.
       | 
       | (an interesting fiction would be if all the AI companies agreed
       | to combine their efforts to skip a level and advance the world to
       | GPT-6, maybe through a mixture of experts model)
        
       | jhatax wrote:
       | This could be Satya engaging in succession planning: Sam Altman
       | in line to become the next CEO of Microsoft.
        
       | taf2 wrote:
       | 84% of the OpenAI team resigning? Is this true?
       | 
       | https://x.com/lilianweng/status/1726634736943280270?s=46
        
       | msie wrote:
       | What???? I thought sama was going to be installed as CEO of OAI?
        
       | pm2222 wrote:
       | GPT please summarize this thread.
        
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