[HN Gopher] Why doesn't Windows have an "expert mode"? (2003)
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       Why doesn't Windows have an "expert mode"? (2003)
        
       Author : scaglio
       Score  : 46 points
       Date   : 2023-11-19 20:10 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (devblogs.microsoft.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (devblogs.microsoft.com)
        
       | xnzakg wrote:
       | Technically "developer mode" in win10 is kind of a similar idea?
        
       | xerox13ster wrote:
       | This was DOS back in the day, no?
       | 
       | TBH I wouldn't overly mind a version of Windows that really was
       | just a terminal on top of the kernel, with the option to use the
       | Windows shell or whatever other shell I want or build one if
       | that's what I desired. Much like that most proselytized of Linux
       | distros. It would still be Windows, but I would feel in control
       | of it to some degree.
       | 
       | But it would have to be something other than PowerShell, and I
       | think that's a nonstarter for Microsoft.
        
         | userbinator wrote:
         | _TBH I wouldn 't overly mind a version of Windows that really
         | was just a terminal on top of the kernel, with the option to
         | use the Windows shell or whatever other shell I want or build
         | one if that's what I desired._
         | 
         | WinPE is literally that. A highly stripped-down version of
         | Windows that boots to cmd.exe as a shell.
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | Windows Server Core.
        
         | tw04 wrote:
         | They have that, it's Windows server core.
         | 
         | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administrat...
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | You can configure Windows to boot into a custom shell:
         | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows
         | NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Shell
        
         | wongarsu wrote:
         | The Windows kernel is genuinely great. I wouldn't mind if
         | somebody managed to make a better shell that runs on top the
         | commercial Windows kernel.
        
         | charcircuit wrote:
         | A terminal does not make something expert mode. It just means
         | that the software has an outdated user interface.
        
           | MountainMan1312 wrote:
           | Command lines aren't outdated. They're still far more
           | efficient than GUI for a wide range of tasks.
        
             | charcircuit wrote:
             | Nope. Even in some absolute worst case scenario that you
             | could come up with you can build a command line into a GUI.
        
       | layer8 wrote:
       | > I don't know squat about Active Directory.
       | 
       | Damn, if even Raymond Chen doesn't understand AD...
        
         | eurekin wrote:
         | Brings back old memory on a AD lab, where our professor was
         | presented with "contact your local administrator" dialog upon
         | closing some simple configuration dialog.
         | 
         | He had set-up the AD himself and had no idea where it came from
        
           | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
           | Ah yes, the good old
           | 
           | < Contract your system administrator.
           | 
           | > _I am the system administrator!_
        
             | mtVessel wrote:
             | aka you _are_ the brute squad!
        
               | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
               | Yeah, I appreciate it in both ways I've said it: Both
               | "I'm the sysadmin, I'm in charge here, shut up and do
               | what I said", and also "yeah, I'm the sysadmin and I have
               | no idea what you're trying to tell me". In both cases I'm
               | a bit put out with the machine, but somewhat different
               | tones.
               | 
               | I guess there's also the "oh, right - _sudo_ make me a
               | sandwich ", but that's less notable in my experience.
        
         | teaearlgraycold wrote:
         | He may have learned a bit in the last 20 years
        
         | userbinator wrote:
         | AFAIK he worked mainly on the GUI side in Windows, so that's
         | not really surprising.
        
       | actuallyalys wrote:
       | I completely agree that there are different types of expertise,
       | but I'd expect experts to know their own expertise and not touch
       | parts of a hypothetical "expert mode" outside their particular
       | expertise.
        
         | ninth_ant wrote:
         | What you describe does not match my personal experience
         | providing technical support, both professionally and socially.
         | At all.
        
         | MountainMan1312 wrote:
         | Touching things outside of the arbitrary box others have placed
         | them in is exactly how people become experts in the first
         | place.
        
       | RachelF wrote:
       | It's called the registry. A very long linked list data structure
       | designed to scare experts into using another OS. This process
       | takes time as despair finally wins against hope.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | The registry is not that different from a file system,
         | actually. It even allows mounting other "file systems"
         | (registry hives).
        
         | ratsmack wrote:
         | And over time, it becomes a huge garbage dump that slowly
         | degrades the performance of the computer.
        
       | poisonborz wrote:
       | This makes little sense without saying what an "expert mode" is.
       | What is "geek settings turned on?". You can already configure
       | ~everything and more via the windows registry or gpedit.msc.
       | There are thousands of "expert settings" apps and special iso-s
       | for anyone wanting more user friendly tweaking. Any OS that is
       | enterprise-ready does not need any "I'm geek" checkbox.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | I think the argument is rather to make Windows simpler (because
         | it's supposedly too complicated for many non-geeky users), but
         | to retain an "expert mode" for the more "advanced" functions,
         | or a slider as described.
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | Microsoft partially does that since at least Windows 10 by
           | dumbing down and enshittening the Home Edition, while
           | providing "expert settings" like the Group Policy Editor or
           | better Windows Update settings in the Pro Edition and above.
           | The strategy hasn't really proven popular so far
        
         | mcpackieh wrote:
         | > _What is "geek settings turned on?"._
         | 
         | Not hiding file extensions. The worst setting Windows ever had,
         | ostensibly intended for the benefit of noobs but I never
         | understood why.
        
           | HenryBemis wrote:
           | YMMV - The reverse for me. I hate it when I don't see the
           | extension. And you'd think that a file named File.xls.scr
           | with the icon of the Excel would be seen by a user, but it
           | doesn't.
        
             | bhauer wrote:
             | > _YMMV - The reverse for me. I hate it when I don 't see
             | the extension._
             | 
             | Sounds like it's _not_ the reverse for you. You and GP
             | commenter both think hiding file extensions was a silly
             | feature. And I agree.
        
               | jojobas wrote:
               | That, and hiding system and hidden files.
        
       | meiraleal wrote:
       | Because MS makes more money out of users than competitors/power
       | users
        
       | anonymouskimmer wrote:
       | I asked for basically the opposite of this for MS Office
       | products. I use Excel for specific purposes, and it would really
       | make it more usable if I could easily hide a bunch of features
       | (especially alternate click context menus that I accidentally
       | engage during the middle of a _huge_ select or copy-paste
       | sequence, requiring me to start over). While still having those
       | unused features available via some drop-down menu.
        
       | YaBa wrote:
       | He's wrong. We do need an expert mode, at least to remove UAC in
       | a simple way and allow us to mess around at will.
       | 
       | Let's see, UAC is nice for your grandmother who might click on
       | something that it shouldn't, yet, we, advanced users are
       | constantly annoyed by those cof,cof "security" features who get
       | in the way when doing something.
       | 
       | Yet, your grandmother will eventually get ransomware or malware
       | despite the UAC and other features, so, what's the point!??!
       | 
       | At the moment I just remember UAC, but there are plenty of
       | features that we want to turn off with a simple button and we
       | can't, unless we play around with the registry or 3rd party apps.
       | 
       | And this is why power users love Linux, we can do whatever we
       | want, if we break it, it's fine and we can learn with it. At this
       | rate, your computer will no longer be "your" computer, Microsoft
       | will own it and you will like it.
        
         | malfist wrote:
         | Another example, for the love of God, let me disable windows
         | defender without jumping through a bunch of hoops or installing
         | another antivirus.
        
           | RunSet wrote:
           | https://www.sordum.org/9480/defender-control-v2-1/
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > Let's see, UAC is nice for your grandmother who might click
         | on something that it shouldn't, yet, we, advanced users are
         | constantly annoyed by those cof,cof "security" features who get
         | in the way when doing something.
         | 
         | Even for us power users, we might hit some drive-by exploit, a
         | friend might send us something that got wormed or whatever. And
         | now, unless that malware comes with a UAC bypass/privilege
         | escalation exploit which is worth millions of dollars, we get
         | an unexpected UAC prompt and have a chance to stop a minute and
         | actually notice that something is Not Right.
        
           | dist-epoch wrote:
           | Unfortunately as more and more software is installed only for
           | the user (in AppData), the malware can just infect a binary
           | from there (Chrome, Discord, VS Code, ....)
        
             | josephg wrote:
             | Yeah - I've had this rant more times than I can count.
             | Modern PC security is stupid because it protects users from
             | other users (what other users?) but it doesn't protect
             | users from bad software they run on their own account. When
             | the computer only has 1 user anyway, there isn't much
             | practical difference between the root user and my user
             | account. But the elephant in the room is software supply
             | chain attacks and malware. The fact any program I run can
             | do anything it wants with all my files is ridiculous and
             | appalling.
             | 
             | Phones get it right. The Facebook app on my phone can't
             | read Gmail's data. And Gmail can't access my photos without
             | permission. On desktop any program can read or write to any
             | of my files. And my files - photos, work, code - matter a
             | lot more to me than anything my OS works hard to protect.
             | 
             | There's no good technical reason, either. It's a problem of
             | pure inertia.
        
               | vondur wrote:
               | Apple kind of does this with the MacOS now. It will
               | continuously ask you for each app to give it permissions
               | to specific folders (downloads, home directory) plus can
               | the app use the camera, the microphone etc.. I feel like
               | most people blindly just tap yes to get it out of the way
               | and use the app they just installed.
        
         | dist-epoch wrote:
         | UAC is the Windows equivalent of sudo.
         | 
         | Do you disable sudo on your Linux box or run everything as
         | root?
        
           | Longhanks wrote:
           | You can absolutely log in as root and run anything with no
           | questions asked.
           | 
           | Where's that login for windows for those who want that?
        
       | Hydraulix989 wrote:
       | The expert mode is "Linux"
        
       | firexcy wrote:
       | If Windows could've been dialed back to be as not manipulative as
       | it was at the time of the post's writing (ie 2k & XP), I would be
       | glad to hold the temptation to self-claim as an expert.
        
       | meatjuice wrote:
       | A batch file that turns on all the "geeky features" will do
        
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       (page generated 2023-11-19 23:01 UTC)