[HN Gopher] From airlines to ticket sellers, companies fight U.S...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       From airlines to ticket sellers, companies fight U.S. to keep junk
       fees
        
       Author : ctoth
       Score  : 133 points
       Date   : 2023-11-19 16:25 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.washingtonpost.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.washingtonpost.com)
        
       | fbdab103 wrote:
       | >The fees together may cost Americans at least $64 billion
       | annually, according to a rough White House estimate, underscoring
       | its efforts to deliver financial relief to families grappling
       | with high prices.
       | 
       | At ~$190/person, that honestly strikes me as low. A single last-
       | second convenience fee to an entertainment venue can be tens of
       | dollars. Monthly, it feels like almost every service I use has an
       | unstated fee above and beyond the quoted sticker price.
        
         | jwagenet wrote:
         | I'd guess that something like 80% of fees are shouldered by 20%
         | of folks (or maybe 60/40, 70/30). The bottom quarter to half of
         | Americans probably don't have large entertainment and travel
         | budgets.
        
       | bmmayer1 wrote:
       | The junk fee legislation seems like a great way to make companies
       | waste millions of dollars in resources rebuilding their backend
       | systems just to result in the exact same fees being rolled into
       | the remaining SKUs or charged to more customers than necessary.
        
         | fbdab103 wrote:
         | At least as a consumer, I can actually price compare my options
         | if the out-the-door price is made public.
         | 
         | Nobody made companies hide the prices in the first place. It
         | was a deliberate tactic to trick buyers.
        
         | vanviegen wrote:
         | Systems built to operate in the EU will already have that
         | capability.
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | No, the junk fees were the wasteful change to backend systems.
         | No one forced companies to do that.
        
         | megaman821 wrote:
         | Never thought I would find a cheerleader for non-transparent
         | pricing.
        
           | fbdab103 wrote:
           | Maybe they work for Ticketmaster or another fee-heavy
           | industry?
        
         | matsemann wrote:
         | The fees aren't the problem, it's that they're hidden until the
         | very end. Makes it impossible to compare services, feels like
         | extortion when asked for after you've already eaten, and is
         | just misleading.
         | 
         | In the EU the advertised price has to be with all fees
         | included. No surprises, and I don't have to care if the hotel
         | is EUR75 + EUR25 service fee, or just EUR100.
        
         | terminous wrote:
         | Found the lobbyist
        
         | a-dub wrote:
         | if their backend systems are such brownfield crap that they're
         | unable to easily make these kinds of simple changes to their
         | pricing structure, then they deserve to pay millions in
         | incompetent leadership tax.
         | 
         | if prices are presented side by side or are otherwise compared
         | by consumers, they should not have hidden post-comparison
         | mandatory additions that distort that process. price comparison
         | is pretty much the bedrock of a market economy, allowing market
         | participants to distort that process for unfair advantage is
         | clearly a problem.
        
         | acdha wrote:
         | > just to result in the exact same fees being rolled into the
         | remaining SKUs
         | 
         | Yes, that's the stated goal: if I'm looking for plane flights,
         | I don't want to think United is cheaper because I haven't
         | gotten to step seven of the checkout flow where they say that
         | oxygen is billed separately and the bathroom takes all major
         | credit cards.
         | 
         | Companies are adding these fees instead of raising prices
         | precisely because it makes comparison shopping harder, and
         | that's never good for society as a whole. They're keenly aware
         | of the psychology here: once people start putting in the cost
         | of filling out forms, etc. they're less likely to abort halfway
         | in even if the additional fees bring the total higher than they
         | would have picked at the beginning. The companies have spent a
         | lot of additional time and money redesigning their systems to
         | exploit this, and you're paying for all of that.
        
         | oivey wrote:
         | It's going to cost millions of dollars to set the fees to zero
         | and increase the sticker price? Why would anything new need to
         | be built?
        
       | noodlesUK wrote:
       | These fees seem to be particularly prevalent in the travel and
       | entertainment industries. I stayed at a hotel in NYC relatively
       | recently, and I booked and pre-paid through hotels.com. When I
       | arrived, the hotel sprung me with a $50/night "resort fee", which
       | was apparently required to stay at the hotel (though I am sure
       | they would tell regulators that it's optional).
       | 
       | I also don't understand the US practice of not including relevant
       | sales tax charges in the cost of a good. I know that many US
       | states operate a sales tax (which seems like a bad idea as
       | opposed to a VAT or similar system).
       | 
       | I don't mind having actually optional extras be charged
       | separately, but if they aren't really optional (like a service
       | fee), it should be part of the price.
       | 
       | I'd be very interested if someone has a link to the text of what
       | is actually being proposed.
        
         | phantom784 wrote:
         | Not including sales tax kind of makes sense, because it varies
         | so much state to state (and often within the state). This
         | allows companies to advertise one price nationwide.
        
           | wepple wrote:
           | Yeah, what the above says
           | 
           | I also don't hate the side effect that it somewhat points out
           | to you that it's the govt taking a cut
           | 
           | It sure is nice in most of the rest of the developed world to
           | buy a product or service and immediately know how many
           | dollars have to go from me to them because it's the one
           | price, though.
        
             | noodlesUK wrote:
             | > I also don't hate the side effect that it somewhat points
             | out to you that it's the govt taking a cut
             | 
             | In every place I have been to, the receipt or invoice has a
             | line item saying how much tax was payable on the
             | transaction. Not least so that business customers can
             | reclaim VAT in countries that have VAT. Different items
             | also often have different tax rates, which is especially
             | noticeable at somewhere like a supermarket where you might
             | buy food, other goods, and alcohol in one transaction.
        
               | wepple wrote:
               | Sure, of course it does. How often do you look at it, and
               | think through what portion is actually going to the
               | business? Tax-not-included prices do that automatically.
        
           | noodlesUK wrote:
           | Surely your inventory/POS systems need to know what price/tax
           | rates to charge anyway. I understand your point in the
           | context of an ad in a magazine offering a good at a
           | particular price, but I don't think it makes sense at all in
           | the context of a store with tickets on items that don't
           | actually correspond to the price at the till.
        
           | kshacker wrote:
           | When was the last time we found same hotel prices across
           | states or counties? Oh it is 300$ plus tax in new York and it
           | is 300 inclusive in Philly but ... I am not going to Philly.
           | McDonald's maybe but not a hotel since so much depends on the
           | location and amenities.
        
             | iteria wrote:
             | Some cities range across counties. Some cities have taxes
             | that the county itself doesn't, so literally crossing the
             | street into the unincorporated part of town can save you on
             | sales tax. Sometimes sales tax is suspended based on who
             | you are. Sometimes sales tax is suspended on what time of
             | year it is.
             | 
             | Sales tax is complicated. I get why companies would rather
             | outsource that to the register to look up at the end.
        
           | jopsen wrote:
           | > This allows companies to advertise one price nationwide.
           | 
           | I think most stores prints their pricing labels locally.
           | 
           | Maybe, there could be a case for national TV to be exempt.
           | 
           | But for prices listed in a store, on a menu card, I don't see
           | any excuse.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | It can also vary street to street, due to intersecting county
           | and municipal lines, and based on time, _e.g._ tax brackets
           | that change depending on sales volume or special taxes on
           | certain items.
        
           | shortcake27 wrote:
           | Does having different levels of tax between states, and
           | between municipalities within those states, actually benefit
           | the public?
           | 
           | I just don't see how this is better than literally every
           | other country in the world which sets sales tax at the
           | federal level.
           | 
           | And please don't hit me with ridiculous hypotheticals "if
           | it's set at the federal level, the government could just
           | increase the tax to 7000 billion trillion percent to steal
           | everyone's money".
        
             | krallja wrote:
             | If the federal government set the tax, the states and
             | cities wouldn't get any of it.
        
               | shortcake27 wrote:
               | So using your logic, in almost every other country in the
               | world where sales tax is set at the federal level,
               | states/counties/equivilant/cities don't get tax money.
               | 
               | Do you genuinely believe this, have you done any
               | research, and are you happy to stick with this argument?
        
             | WirelessGigabit wrote:
             | It's because the feds actually don't have any sales tax.
             | Sales tax is set at State level (unless you live in Alaska,
             | Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire or Oregon).
             | 
             | Then the County you live in can levy a sales tax. This is
             | to serve the people who live in unincorporated places.
             | 
             | Lastly, Cities levy a sales tax.
             | 
             | So yea, it really isn't that simple in the USA.
             | 
             | Hell, how many countries do you know that have different
             | income taxes based on where they live?
        
               | shortcake27 wrote:
               | > So yea, it really isn't that simple in the USA
               | 
               | It isn't that simple in the USA. Yet it literally is that
               | simple in every other country in the world.
               | 
               | I don't understand why the average American has such main
               | character syndrome that they genuinely believe their
               | country is so unique that they are unable to solve
               | problems every other country in the world has solved.
               | Ridiculous.
        
               | ars wrote:
               | Really? Taxes in France are exactly the same as in
               | Switzerland?
               | 
               | States in the US are analogous to countries in the rest
               | of the world.
        
               | shortcake27 wrote:
               | > States in the US are analogous to countries in the rest
               | of the world.
               | 
               | But they aren't. States are states, it's literally in the
               | name. Almost all countries in the world have states or an
               | analogy to states.
               | 
               | Again, only an American would consider each of the United
               | States as seperate countries. Totally disconnected from
               | reality.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Many countries do not, in fact, have lower-level
               | sovereignties with general powers with selective negative
               | limits and a top level sovereign with limited, positive
               | powers.
               | 
               | Very many countries are more like many US states are with
               | their subordinate counties: that is, a top level
               | sovereign with general powers and negative limits with
               | subordinate non-sovereign entities with limited positive
               | powers granted by the top-level sovereigns.
        
               | shortcake27 wrote:
               | The United Kingdom, which unlike the United States is
               | quite literally comprised of different countries, has
               | managed to solve this problem.
               | 
               | Australia also has a similar setup to the USA, and has
               | also managed to solve this problem.
               | 
               | I don't know the inner workings of every country, but I
               | assume there are more in the same position.
               | 
               | I'm sorry, but the USA is not in some crazy unique
               | position that no other country has ever faced before. You
               | just choose believe this inaccuracy.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > The United Kingdom, which unlike the United States is
               | quite literally comprised of different countries
               | 
               | "State" is the usual legal term for sovereign juridical
               | entities with territory, while "country" is a less formal
               | term that often corresponds to a state.
               | 
               | (And the "countries" that make up the UK aren't sovereign
               | even in theory, though some of them have some degree of
               | home rule _granted_ by the central sovereign.)
               | 
               | > the USA is not in some crazy unique position
               | 
               | Unique? No.
               | 
               | But common? Also no.
               | 
               | And it structurally does make solving some problems quite
               | hard, and it makes changing the structure to resolve
               | those problems _also_ hard.
        
               | Zpalmtree wrote:
               | It's a feature not a bug that states can charge different
               | sales tax rates..
        
           | miki123211 wrote:
           | You could set the same price, and then your actual revenue
           | would vary state-to-state.
           | 
           | European companies sometimes have a "No VAT" promotion, which
           | of course doesn't actually mean "No VAT", merely that prices
           | are reduced by what VAT usually is.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _When I arrived, the hotel sprung me with a $50 /night
         | "resort fee"_
         | 
         | If you voice your objection, follow up in writing, and have a
         | decent credit card, you can almost certainly get it charged
         | back. Because the hotel is not going to say, in writing, it
         | isn't optional. (You may not be welcome back.)
        
           | StanislavPetrov wrote:
           | Most if not all hotel/casinos I've stayed at in Vegas and
           | Atlantic city have added a mandatory "resort fee" for many
           | years, and will happily tell you to go pound sound if you try
           | to argue about it!
        
             | jopsen wrote:
             | > and will happily tell you to go pound sound if you try to
             | argue about it!
             | 
             | Perhaps it's better to leave a review about deceptive
             | pricing on Google Maps, TripAdvisor, etc.
        
         | ezfe wrote:
         | Booking.com includes resort fees at checkout. If the website
         | you booked on said it was the final cost, then you can fight
         | it.
        
         | rapind wrote:
         | > I also don't understand the US practice of not including
         | relevant sales tax charges in the cost of a good.
         | 
         | Here in Canada too, but I don't mind. When I feel the pain in
         | my wallet, I want to know where to direct my bitterness. Credit
         | card processing fees should be broken out too IMO.
        
         | blincoln wrote:
         | Wow. I actually always assumed that the "resort fee" was to
         | cover a hotel-specific tax, but I see that you're right.[1]
         | Seems like a textbook case of manipulative business practices
         | to me. I already felt like the anti-junk-fee law(s) couldn't be
         | passed soon enough, but even more so now.
         | 
         | > I also don't understand the US practice of not including
         | relevant sales tax charges in the cost of a good.
         | 
         | Sales taxes in general are a horrible can of worms, and IMO
         | every area should migrate to income tax exclusively.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.cnn.com/cnn-underscored/travel/how-to-avoid-
         | reso...
        
           | gamblor956 wrote:
           | Indirect taxes (sales taxes, GST, and VAT) are more efficient
           | than income taxes, both from a compliance perspective and a
           | fairness perspective.
           | 
           | Compliance-wise, it's easiest to calculate and collect the
           | tax on economic activity when an economic transaction occurs.
           | From a fairness perspective, it's clear when an indirect tax
           | applies; with income taxes you need a convoluted code to
           | address the many types of income possible in a modern
           | society.
        
             | Zak wrote:
             | > _with income taxes you need a convoluted code to address
             | the many types of income possible in a modern society._
             | 
             | Do you? You could tax all income the same way, but
             | governments seem to like having the ability to use the tax
             | code to incentivize certain ways of making money over
             | others.
        
         | michaelmrose wrote:
         | When traveling cross country years ago with 3 cats I booked a
         | budget at a fleabag motel for like 70 bucks based on part on it
         | being listed as accepting pets. They tried to charge 50 bucks a
         | head non-refundable for the felines then disclaim
         | responsibility for listing these costs because the third party
         | ran the ad.
        
         | CSMastermind wrote:
         | > I also don't understand the US practice of not including
         | relevant sales tax charges in the cost of a good.
         | 
         | The idea is that if it's just baked into the price, customers
         | will ignore it but if it's applied separately customers will
         | consciously recognize the amount of money the government is
         | taking from them and presumably apply pressure not to increase
         | that amount.
        
           | nitwit005 wrote:
           | It's not a result of government policy, but corporate policy.
           | The corporations prefer to list the lower price.
        
       | xrd wrote:
       | I'm in a hotel in Clearwater Florida right now.
       | 
       | The coffee shop added an automatic and mandatory 19% gratuity. I
       | always thought I was only forced to pay 18%!
       | 
       | The buffet this morning did the same thing. The receipt says "18%
       | is gratuity, 1% is for operating costs."
       | 
       | I thought paying for a meal included the operating costs. I'm
       | shocked to find out those were provided for free up to this
       | point, I feel so grateful that the restaurants didn't need to
       | pass these on to me.
       | 
       | And, I'm a little surprised that neither of these two experiences
       | required anything from the servers other than handing me or my
       | kids a drink.
       | 
       | I assume this is because this hotel probably has a lot of
       | tourists from countries where they don't tip. And, I always tip
       | my barista at least 20% but that's because I go to the same place
       | and know them beyond just as a server, and a hotel in Clearwater
       | will never foster that relationship between anyone.
        
         | lsaferite wrote:
         | Mandatory gratuity for a non-tipped employees should be 100%
         | forbidden.
        
           | Analemma_ wrote:
           | Who is a "tipped versus non-tipped employee"? I think for
           | servers coming to your table it's actually spelled out in
           | law, for everything else it's a social convention that
           | businesses can try to shove in one direction.
        
             | jfengel wrote:
             | It is a legal distinction. In most places there is a lower
             | minimum wage for tipped employees. The law says what jobs
             | qualify for the tipped minimum.
             | 
             | (Legally, they have to make up the difference if you didn't
             | make enough in tips. But most servers make more than that
             | via tips, which is why they often fight efforts to
             | eliminate tipping.)
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | Also, wage theft is one of the most common things that
               | happens to restaurant workers, because a lot of employers
               | try to avoid making up the difference.
        
           | shortcake27 wrote:
           | In the UK, where minimum wage is OK (not great, but OK), and
           | we don't have those garbage US shenanigans where tipped
           | employees can get paid a pittance, many payment terminals add
           | a 10% tip automatically (especially at bars). Many
           | restaurants also add a 10% tip to the bill (For everyone, not
           | just parties of > 6).
           | 
           | I really wish it were outlawed. The price paid should be the
           | price displayed, unless the circumstances are exceptional.
           | You cannot display prices without VAT so how it is allowed to
           | display prices without the forced tip?
           | 
           | "It's optional". Sure, if you enjoy having your food spat in
           | the next time you return.
        
             | qwytw wrote:
             | > those garbage US shenanigans where tipped employees can
             | get paid a pittance
             | 
             | Unless you're in California and some other states where
             | there is "tipped" minimum wage and you get both a full wage
             | and the tips.
             | 
             | And even in other states I got the impression that most (or
             | at least many) waiter and other tipped stuff prefer the
             | current system to getting the minimum wage and barely any
             | tips
        
               | shortcake27 wrote:
               | I haven't lived in the US so I can't really comment on
               | the situation there. But my point is, the US model is
               | infecting other countries which already have minimum
               | wages and don't suffer from problem tips in the US solve
               | (AKA, insanely low minimum wages in some states for
               | tipped servers).
               | 
               | Why should the minimum wage bartender at Brewdog get an
               | automatic 10% tip when the minimum wage employee at Tesco
               | doesn't?
        
               | qwytw wrote:
               | > wages and don't suffer from problem tips in the US
               | solve (AKA, insanely low minimum wages in some states for
               | tipped servers).
               | 
               | Well many waiters earn considerably more than the minimum
               | wage in the US. In large part because of this system. I'm
               | not sure why does the society value their work that much
               | (in relation to most other service workers which is of
               | course unfair). However, essentially what you're
               | advocating is lower wages for some service workers just
               | because the rest are possibly overpaid?
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | in other countries, server is just a position like any
               | other that has wage competition. a fancy restaurant will
               | try and spend to get the high quality servers it wants.
        
               | wdb wrote:
               | Most fun are those places where you need to order via the
               | website or an app and still have this automatic tip
               | that's a pain to opt out off
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | That is the law in the entire US. You _have_ to receive a
               | normal minimum wage if your tips don 't bring you to that
               | level on the lower tip worker's wage.
        
               | warner25 wrote:
               | You're right, but he's talking about states where tipped
               | employees receive the same minimum wage, paid by the
               | employer, as anyone else _plus_ tips. See my comment  /
               | question about how this works out in practice.
               | 
               | [Edited because I find the terminology of "tipped
               | minimum" confusing.]
        
               | warner25 wrote:
               | Regarding the "tipped minimum" vs. full wage _and_ tips,
               | I 've been wondering for a while how this works out in
               | practice, and I've yet to find an answer.
               | 
               | Like do waitresses in California, earning the full $15.50
               | minimum wage _plus_ tips (and tipping is no less
               | prevalent in California), really end up making 50%+ more
               | money than waitresses in Massachusetts where employers
               | can claim a $8.25 tip credit to cover more than half of
               | the $15 tipped minimum?
        
             | pb7 wrote:
             | It's universally 12.5% in London.
        
         | ezfe wrote:
         | it can't be called a gratuity if it's mandatory
        
           | zeristor wrote:
           | That would be gratuitous.
           | 
           | A word that means, both free and unjustified.
        
         | newZWhoDis wrote:
         | >I always tip my barista at least 20%
         | 
         | I'm sorry but tipping 20% for coffee is nuts.
        
           | grishka wrote:
           | I'm sorry, but the US tipping culture as a whole is nuts.
           | 
           | (I'm Russian who lurks in the English-speaking segment of the
           | internet way too much)
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | Czechs think so, too. Rounding up to the closest convenient
             | monetary value is fine (like 50 CZK from 47), but the US
             | rules could as well be from another planet.
             | 
             | Everybody I know who visited the US was bewildered.
        
           | jghn wrote:
           | As much as I like the advent of things like square and toast
           | to provide convenient checkout, they've added a lot of
           | tipping in places where it wasn't as common. There are all
           | sorts of things I buy now where I get that little electronic
           | checkout screen and options for 18/20/22/25% tipping. When
           | before there *may* have been a tip jar. If that.
        
           | LeafItAlone wrote:
           | Why can't this person spend their money how they want?
        
           | blincoln wrote:
           | Most people seem not to tip baristas at all. I make my own
           | coffee 99% of the time, so on the few days per year when I
           | buy it, I tip around 20% because it's a luxury, and if
           | everyone who could easily afford the extra few dollars did
           | so, baristas might actually have fair income. Same for eating
           | at restaurants, etc.
           | 
           | I acknowledge that it's a workaround for a larger problem,
           | but I have low confidence that the US will actually address
           | that problem within my lifetime.
        
             | michaelmrose wrote:
             | If their employer raised their rates 10% they could
             | increase the wages of all low wage front line employees by
             | 1/3. Instead in general we see prices going up in some
             | cases several times actual inflation and wages that at best
             | track it.
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | The nice things about tips is that it adds voluntary
               | price discrimination. If you want to pay more you can. A
               | raised price on the other hand raises a price floor which
               | may disuade customers who are more cost sensitive.
        
           | bluedino wrote:
           | A general rule is to tip at least a dollar a drink, whether
           | it's beer or beans
        
           | 10u152 wrote:
           | The weirdest part of this for me (not American) is that my
           | local daily coffee shop throws in free items for me -
           | sometimes comps the coffee or gives banana bread or something
           | to reward a frequent customer. The idea that a frequent
           | customer feels like they need to tip extra as the OP says
           | blows my mind.
        
         | Teever wrote:
         | I don't understand how this isn't considered fraud.
         | 
         | A reasonable person would look at the price on a menu and
         | conclude that this is the price that they will be paying.
         | 
         | And no an asterisk and a tiny piece of writing somewhere does
         | not make this not fraud.
        
         | _huayra_ wrote:
         | Mandatory gratuity and the "operating cost" charges can be
         | declined unless it is clearly listed and displayed before
         | ordering (and even then it can arguably be declined). This is
         | why you see "mandatory X% gratuity for Y reasons" on menus
         | (e.g. for large groups). If you knew this terrible gratuity
         | beforehand, then you're basically stuck (or can walk away
         | before ordering). However, if they sprung this on you without
         | clear notice, _you don 't have to pay it_.
         | 
         | This comes down to the same reason why when you click "buy" on
         | some website, they can't say "oh look we added a secret X% f**
         | you fee!". Similarly, this is the reason why when you negotiate
         | a rate with a lawyer, accountant, gardener, or other
         | professional, they can't add random fees that weren't
         | discussed. My climbing gym has had big signs up and has sent
         | myriad emails over the past few months leading up to a new
         | credit card processing fee for this very reason.
         | 
         | If you had great service, I would still recommend fighting this
         | and then tipping the server directly with cash. These
         | "mandatory tips" don't go to the server, but are usually pooled
         | and mostly taken by management. If the restaurant is one of the
         | few ones that is equitable between the staff members (e.g. if
         | the tip gets automatically split between front and back of
         | house), then that might be the one exception where paying a
         | surprise mandatory fee would be okay.
        
           | yieldcrv wrote:
           | default opt-out should be illegal
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | Please file a complaint with the FTC. They need every data
         | point possible. I'll Venmo you for your time (a coffee ;) if
         | needed (currently sitting in a bar on St Pete Beach).
         | 
         | https://reportfraud.ftc.gov/
        
         | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
         | Businesses do this to hide the cost of inflation by presenting
         | lower fees than they are willing to accept for their services.
        
       | jopsen wrote:
       | > "If a consumer is led to believe something costs $10, and it
       | costs $20, they've been misled."
       | 
       | This is nice. But the US will also need sales taxes included in
       | the advertised price.
       | 
       | The EU have generally driven a lot of transparency around fees.
       | Usually under the banner of fostering competition.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _the US will also need sales taxes included in the advertised
         | price_
         | 
         | This is totally separate from junk fees, which are controlled
         | by the seller.
         | 
         | Sales tax exclusive is a common complaint from visiting
         | Europeans. It is seldom an issue for Americans because most
         | aren't paying with exact change or calculating budgets to the
         | penny. Go to low-income neighbourhoods, where incomes are
         | closer to those in Europe, and you'll find tax-inclusive
         | pricing.
        
           | jcbrand wrote:
           | > Go to low-income neighbourhoods, where incomes are closer
           | to those in Europe, and you'll find tax-inclusive pricing
           | 
           | This is a pretty funny but largely ignorant dig at Europeans.
           | 
           | Every country I've ever been to except the US includes VAT in
           | their prices and I've been to over 30. It's not just a
           | European thing but a world thing, where the US once again is
           | the odd one out.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _It 's not just a European thing but a world thing, where
             | the US once again is the odd one out_
             | 
             | I agree. That doesn't make it an issue.
             | 
             | It also doesn't negate that the U.S. is the odd one out on
             | (a) income and (b) local government. Those are the factors,
             | together with less cash use (though this bucket is less
             | exclusive), behind the phenomenon. My life would literally
             | not change in any tangible way for having keeping menus and
             | price stickers up to date; if another store gave me better
             | service for forgoing that work, I'd probably notice that
             | first.
             | 
             | Put another way: I've travelled a lot in the world, and I
             | genuinely hadn't noticed tax-inclusive pricing until a
             | German friend pointed it out in Frankfurt.
        
               | jopsen wrote:
               | Across Europe you'll find many small countries with
               | similar incomes, less cash use and more transparent
               | pricing.
               | 
               | Transparent pricing is a fundamental necessity for the
               | free market.
               | 
               | More importantly not having puts an additional burden on
               | those with smaller incomes (they most certainly also
               | exist in the US).
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _you 'll find many small countries with similar
               | incomes, less cash use and more transparent pricing_
               | 
               | How many tax regimes do they contain within themselves on
               | account of local governments?
               | 
               | I'm not saying America _can't_ do it. I'm saying we don't
               | care to. This is literally a non-issue for most
               | Americans. I understand the aesthetic preference. But
               | it's such a strange hill to die on.
               | 
               | > _Transparent pricing is a fundamental necessity for the
               | free market_
               | 
               | Transparent pricing doesn't mean pricing with no math.
               | 
               | Junk fees, on the other hand, are _not_ transparent and
               | not set by the state. (Though I haven't yet seen the
               | business lobby try to distract by shifting the debate to
               | tax-inclusive pricing, which would be admittedly clever.)
        
             | SeanLuke wrote:
             | > Every country I've ever been to except the US includes
             | VAT in their prices and I've been to over 30. It's not just
             | a European thing but a world thing, where the US once again
             | is the odd one out.
             | 
             | Only for local purchases, at least in Europe. In fact for
             | non-local purchases, the US is much simpler.
             | 
             | I am, right now, in Italy, ordering an item from Germany,
             | and it priced at N euros "plus 19% VAT". Because receiving
             | countries differ in amount of VAT, vendors outside those
             | countries cannot include it in their prices.
             | 
             | But it's "0% VAT" shipping to US -- that is, the primary
             | country where you pay the vendor exactly what's stated is
             | the _US_.
        
               | Gare wrote:
               | Most large EU-wide online stores just ask you where
               | you're from and calculate VAT accordingly.
        
               | rescbr wrote:
               | Until the recent explosion on direct online shopping from
               | China, you, the importer, were responsible for collecting
               | import duties/VAT. To avoid tax evasion the customs
               | authorities started requiring import duties to be paid in
               | advance.
               | 
               | The US is one of the counties where the value that is
               | duty free is high, and as I understand it, there's no tax
               | collection in advance. Most/all purchases will be 0% tax
               | from the vendor side, but you are still responsible for
               | assessing and collecting this tax yourself.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | Well the shop you're ordering from is crap. Many of the
               | shops I order from calculate vat based on where you ship
               | to. So what you see is what you pay. I think even if the
               | advertise the wrong VAT you still pay what is on the
               | sticker. How is that not better than having to always add
               | some value yourself whose percentage differs based on
               | where you are atm?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Many of the shops I order from calculate vat based on
               | where you ship to_
               | 
               | This is a good illustration of valid trade offs between
               | two cultures. I find it absurd to have to enter my
               | address before even being shown pricing (let alone
               | deciding to purchase). You, on the other hand, prefer
               | all-in pricing.
               | 
               | These are both reasonable takes! They're just different.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | But you don't have to put in your address, just your
               | country. For many websites you likely have to do that
               | anyway because you might not speak the default language.
               | 
               | Moreover, most of the websites change the location based
               | on IP addresses anyway.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _you don 't have to put in your address, just your
               | country_
               | 
               | In America, you would. Various municipal and county lines
               | can create separate sales tax obligations based on
               | address. Even barring that, I would find it intrusive and
               | absurd for someone to demand my state of residence prior
               | to even being shown price. (My IP address only loosely
               | correlates with my residence.)
               | 
               | But again, that's a preference. One most Americans share.
               | Multiple equilibria.
        
               | tpm wrote:
               | > Because receiving countries differ in amount of VAT,
               | vendors outside those countries cannot include it in
               | their prices.
               | 
               | They can and they do; smaller shops who don't sell as
               | much abroad use their country VAT while larger ones
               | include buyer country VAT. Works fine.
        
               | jcbrand wrote:
               | VAT isn't charged on goods exported outside of the EU, so
               | it has nothing to do with the US except for the fact that
               | the US isn't part of the EU.
        
           | jopsen wrote:
           | > Sales tax exclusive is a common complaint from visiting
           | Europeans. It is seldom an issue for Americans because most
           | aren't paying with exact change or calculating budgets to the
           | penny.
           | 
           | I know it's true -- when I loved in SF the fact that I
           | couldn't tell what things cost just made me give up looking
           | at the price altogether :)
           | 
           | I just picked things in safeway and payed without even
           | listening to what the amount charged was...
           | 
           | But it's probably a bad idea to encourage this kind of
           | behavior.
           | 
           | If you want the free market to work, you'll need engaged
           | customers who at-least reads the price tag.
        
             | terminous wrote:
             | > know it's true -- when I loved in SF the fact that I
             | couldn't tell what things cost just made me give up looking
             | at the price altogether :) I just picked things in safeway
             | and payed without even listening to what the amount charged
             | was...
             | 
             | I'm sorry that it's so hard for you to multiply by 1.1
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | 09:00 - you're in Santa Fe, NM. What's the sales tax
               | rate? OK, good, you've figured it out.
               | 
               | 12:00 - after a delightful morning checking out the
               | history of genocide in North America, you decide to drive
               | the Turquoise Trail (NM14), a national scenic byway,
               | south to Albuquerque. You stop to wander and eat lunch in
               | Madrid, NM. What's the sales tax rate? Wrong, you're no
               | longer in the city of Santa Fe, but Santa Fe county.
               | 
               | 17:00 - you arrive in Albuquerque and go to buy something
               | at a regular store. What's the sales tax rate? Ah, now
               | you're getting it: you don't know, because now you're in
               | Bernalillo County, NM.
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | Indeed, state and local sales tax in the US is complex.
               | 
               | There are around 15-20 different tax rates in my metro
               | area, between state, regional (multiple county
               | metropolitan council), county, and city specific taxes.
               | 
               | From the central city area, you can reach all of the
               | 15-20 different sales tax rate areas within 30-45
               | minutes.
        
               | terminous wrote:
               | You estimate at 1.1x and you'll be good, especially if
               | paying by card. Unless you're literally penny pinching,
               | you don't even notice paying 8.75% vs 8.85% or whatever.
               | But if you really just want to hate the US, I can't stop
               | you.
               | 
               | > the history of genocide in North America
               | 
               | Ah, I see where you're coming from.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | > Ah, I see where you're coming from.
               | 
               | You almost certainly do not.
        
               | rescbr wrote:
               | As a foreigner, I just multiply everything by 1.1, so I
               | know the average upper limit on what I'm buying.
               | 
               | If the sales tax rate ends being less than 10%, it's
               | money saved. If it ends up being more than 10%, that
               | would be my new multiplier that I'd use as baseline.
        
             | gnicholas wrote:
             | FYI many items in Safeway are not taxable, due to the
             | exclusion for certain types of food (grocery, not
             | restaurant).
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | Yeah it's super annoying when companies have a "taxes and
           | fees" section that contains mandatory taxes alongside fees
           | that they decide to impose. Uber and DoorDash come to mind.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | Some of the jurisdictions I have businesses in require all
         | taxes to be shown on the receipt, and individually. We have to
         | show 4 different taxes for each night of a hotel stay, that is
         | 5 lines of charged breaking down the cost of a hotel room
         | might. A week long stay is a multiple page receipt.
         | 
         | My ATT receipt for my mobile phone shows 8 different state and
         | city and county taxes, from general sales tax to 911 specific
         | ones to mental healthcare tax.
         | 
         | Zero reason for all this to be broken down for the end
         | customer.
        
           | pdntspa wrote:
           | As an end customer I want to know when I am being swindled
           | with unnecessary fees. As a business owner you want to hide
           | them.
           | 
           | So yeah, there's plenty of reasons. Oh no, a long receipt.
           | Won't somebody think of the ... ignorant people?
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | How would you know what an unnecessary fee is? No one goes
             | around and examines the taxes applicable at every business
             | they patronize.
             | 
             | The amount of money coming out of your pocket is the only
             | number worth caring about. The rest is for government
             | auditors to worry about.
        
               | pdntspa wrote:
               | I want to know if it could be less but for "fees", and
               | there should be a mandatory amount of transparency in all
               | pricing. Opaque pricing is anti-customer.
               | 
               | I especially love it when business types tell me what I
               | should be caring about with regards to _my_ money.
               | 
               | We can take this even further and demand cost-plus
               | pricing for all things (with a regulated and controlled
               | definition of 'cost'). This idea that pricing should
               | scale to the customers' means needs to die. Good business
               | means leaving money on the table, sometimes lots of it.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | That would be a ridiculous overreach of government, not
               | to mention a political disaster.
               | 
               | > with a regulated and controlled definition of 'cost'
               | 
               | Perhaps we can start with a breakdown of your quality of
               | life and come up with what is and is not necessary.
               | 
               | I can start by suggesting getting rid of your detached
               | single family house, greater than 3 liter engine car,
               | restrict eating out to once per quarter, and foregoing
               | vacations involving flights. And that would still be
               | better than how the majority of people in the world live.
               | 
               | Obviously, I mean that as a rhetorical device to show the
               | futility in trying to define what costs are and are not
               | acceptable. The market is capable of figuring that out.
               | The businesses that have the better price will have the
               | appropriate costs.
        
               | pdntspa wrote:
               | Of course it would. Capitalists scurry when sunlight is
               | shined on them, much like cockroaches.
               | 
               | People are not businesses, we do not exist to generate
               | money for shareholders. The logic does not apply. Quite
               | the opposite: business serves customers, and an
               | expectation of servant leadership should apply here.
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | Just advertise the price with highest possible sales tax and
         | then everyone else will get discount. Simple enough.
        
       | lastofthemojito wrote:
       | Seems like lobbying groups don't have a good argument for this.
       | The argument I'd always heard was "shady businesses started
       | having these resort fees or fees for choosing your seat, etc, and
       | we needed to do similar or else they'd each our lunch when folks
       | compare prices". If the government is suggesting banning the
       | shady fees, then we're back to a level playing field, no?
        
       | techsupporter wrote:
       | Nobody wants to raise prices but everybody wants more money. In
       | the past week, I've seen under the line mandatory fees from a pet
       | grooming service ($5.99 required "materials fee"), a large
       | apartment operator ("technology package fee" to have mandatory
       | access to the resident portal), and a bookstore ($2 order
       | handling charge).
       | 
       | Hiding the actual cost with sneaky fees is getting out of hand
       | and I have zero sympathy for "oh the poor merchants" or "showing
       | the proper price is too hard." They made the decision to impose
       | the fees, they can make the decision to put them in the price
       | where they belong.
        
         | davchana wrote:
         | even thr USPS Government website charges handling fees on $100,
         | and more fees on $100+ orders. I love USPS, but simply add
         | these to stamp prices.
        
           | gnopgnip wrote:
           | There are no fees for shipping or handling or sales tax
           | buying $100+ in stamps from usps.com Also no fees buying a
           | single book of stamps for $13. Are you sure you are looking
           | at the real government website?
        
             | RandallBrown wrote:
             | There are extra fees when buying things that aren't stamps.
             | If USPS.gov isn't the right website, I'd like to know what
             | is.
        
         | ed_elliott_asc wrote:
         | I went for dinner tonight and for some reason they decided to
         | charge an extra pot of gravy at PS1 when it always used to be
         | free - this is extremely irritating.
        
           | jrockway wrote:
           | This is not a junk fee. You bought a pot of gravy for PS1.
           | 
           | Being nickeled and dimed [1] never feels good, but it's
           | somewhat fair. Why should you pay to check luggage if you're
           | not checking luggage? Why should you pay for two pots of
           | gravy if you only want to eat one?
           | 
           | [1] I realize this expression probably doesn't translate well
           | to speakers of English that use the Pound as their currency.
           | I apologize.
        
         | bigiain wrote:
         | > "showing the proper price is too hard."
         | 
         | And yet somehow it's always possible to have the proper price
         | ready when billing your card.
         | 
         | Here (Australia) if a manufacturer or dealership advertises a
         | car at a price, they have to sell the car for that price and no
         | more if someone shows up at your showroom. In practice this
         | does make life complicated, I worked on Toyota's website a
         | decade or so back, and there was a quite complex attempt to geo
         | locate users so we could know which state they were in, because
         | each state has different registration/insurance/on-road-costs,
         | so depending where you were, we had to show a different final
         | price. (It was usually only a few hundred dollars difference,
         | and we also went out of our way to ensure we listed how much
         | was state government fees and how much was the dealership
         | pricing.)
         | 
         | (There was an "incident" before my time there, where the web
         | agency fucked up and advertised RAV4s for way below the real
         | price, and half a dozen people worked it out and showed up at
         | dealerships with printouts of the web advertised price and got
         | a RAV4 for a _lot_ below retail price. Toyota ended up making
         | the web agency pay to difference, which was well into 6
         | figures. But they were getting billed close to 7 figures a
         | month for the website, so...)
        
       | RadixDLT wrote:
       | these companies are acting like vultures, they will scam the
       | customers until they are stopped
        
       | 1024core wrote:
       | What got me recently was the fee to select a seat on a flight.
       | I'm traveling with my family, including a 12 yo kid. Am I going
       | to let her sit between two strange men for the flight? Of course
       | not! So I have no choice but to pay the $50/seat (or whatever the
       | amount was) so we can all sit together. This is criminal! Who
       | will be held responsible if my kid gets assaulted in the flight?
        
         | 4bpp wrote:
         | The assailant, one would hope and expect?
        
         | ezfe wrote:
         | Airlines will book you together if seats still remain
         | together...They're not gonna split you up just for the fun of
         | it.
         | 
         | Only way to guarantee seats remain together is to select seats
         | ahead of time. People complain about "junk fees" because
         | they're mandatory parts of the cost. If a website is upfront
         | about a benefit you're losing, it's not a junk fee.
         | 
         | Lastly, these basic fares are really designed for single
         | travelers on a tight budget with fixed plans. Delta's website
         | makes this clear, and websites that don't make it clear really
         | should.
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | The question is whether it is understood up front that there
           | is a type of ticket that doesn't allow seat selection, and
           | that the customer has selected that type of ticket.
           | 
           | Until the last few years, this wasn't even a thing in the US
           | on major airlines. Then United launched their Basic/Shitty
           | Economy and it's been a race to the bottom ever since.
        
           | cycomanic wrote:
           | Are you sure the people complaining didn't prbook seats. I
           | recommend you look at the fine print. Selecting seats does in
           | no way guarantee you the seat that you have selected. I have
           | seen cases where people who prebooked seats got split up, and
           | didn't get a refund for the selection either.
        
         | jghn wrote:
         | This leads to another awful behavior. Have seen too many
         | instances, including by friends of mine, where instead of
         | paying the uncharge they let the airline assign seats. And then
         | they put up a fuss when people won't swap seats with them when
         | they board. What's worse, often the flight attendants will side
         | with these people.
         | 
         | As someone who always pays extra to choose my seat, no. It is
         | not my problem if people can't be bothered to do the same
         | thing.
        
         | fbdab103 wrote:
         | Assaulted on a flight? Stranger danger, I guess, but this seems
         | like a very low odds event.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | It may be rare, but it absolutely does happen. https://amp.mi
           | amiherald.com/news/state/florida/article279873...
        
             | fbdab103 wrote:
             | Sure, anything can and does happen. But how many similar
             | assaults happen annually by strangers at a
             | Starbucks/bus/library/school? Life is a risk.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | How many of those assign you to sit next to a stranger
               | for many hours unless you pay an additional fee?
               | 
               | Kids sitting alone on a plane is a very solvable problem.
               | It used to be unheard of just a few years ago.
        
               | jghn wrote:
               | When I was in either 4th or 5th grade a friend of mine
               | living in another state flew by himself to visit my
               | family. For obvious reasons he was sitting by himself on
               | a flight.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Under a certain age, this requires a fee and coordination
               | with the airline. I did it too; a flight attendant was
               | tasked with supervising me and I was escorted to my
               | connection and pickup. It's not the same thing.
        
               | 1024core wrote:
               | Those are called "unaccompanied minors". The airline
               | takes full responsibility for them; including having the
               | flight attendants check on them regularly. And at the end
               | of the flight, they are handed over to a pre-determined
               | adult.
               | 
               | There's a whole protocol followed.
        
             | jghn wrote:
             | People also get struck by meteorites, most people do not
             | change their behavior to take this into account.
             | 
             | It may be rare, but it absolutely does happen. https://www.
             | dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-12311871/The...
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | That's substantially _more_ rare, and substantially less
               | _preventable_.
               | 
               | Until a few years ago, an extra fee for a child to sit
               | next to their parent on a plane was not the norm. Safety
               | is being reduced for profit.
        
               | jghn wrote:
               | Sure, I went with it because it was amusing.
               | 
               | Insert basically every other dangerous event that for
               | practical purposes will never happen. People worry too
               | much.
        
           | 1024core wrote:
           | Just in the past few months alone:
           | 
           | https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/airlines-flight-
           | sexua...
           | 
           | https://www.miamiherald.com/news/state/florida/article279873.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/woman-
           | groped...
           | 
           | https://nypost.com/2023/06/07/doc-allegedly-gropes-woman-
           | on-...
           | 
           | https://abc7chicago.com/delta-airlines-flight-lawsuit-
           | sexual...
           | 
           | https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/bengaluru/51-ye.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://news.yahoo.com/alaska-based-army-officer-
           | charged-220...
           | 
           | https://www.clickorlando.com/news/local/2023/06/23/californi.
           | ..
           | 
           | I could go on...
        
             | jghn wrote:
             | How many of those involve unattended kids?
        
         | terminous wrote:
         | > This is criminal! Who will be held responsible if my kid gets
         | assaulted in the flight?
         | 
         | I was with you until you went off the deep end here.
        
         | lodovic wrote:
         | They should advertise it as a $50 discount if you let them
         | assign your seat instead.
        
       | Throwfi44 wrote:
       | Yet another reason to skip US on travel. In EU I may get like
       | extra 3 euro council tax for staying at hotel.
       | 
       | In US even basic stuff, like going to restaurant for dinner, is
       | "an experience" that requires reservation and generous bakshish.
        
         | jopsen wrote:
         | > In EU I may get like extra 3 euro council tax for staying at
         | hotel.
         | 
         | I do hate those taxes not being included in the price, and I
         | complain every time :)
        
       | nobodyandproud wrote:
       | This is a classic example of market failure. Consumers will
       | choose the lowest rates--all else being equal--and this leads to
       | artificially low prices.
       | 
       | What I don't understand is whether doing this really protects
       | their profits. If everyone does it, then it's a race to the
       | bottom anyway. Is it during this "transition period" where
       | profits are made?
       | 
       | And if everyone in the US does it, then the natural outcome is
       | for everyone and anyone to avoid doing any business or travel in
       | the US.
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | Just seems like false advertising to me
        
         | Zak wrote:
         | I think in many cases, companies want to keep it because it
         | makes comparison-shopping by price more difficult. There may
         | also be some psychological trickery wherein customers are more
         | likely to accept a higher price after they've started the
         | purchase process.
        
           | nobodyandproud wrote:
           | Yeah, I agree that's what the businesses are doing.
           | 
           | It's the psychological trickery where I wonder: Is there
           | really value there in the long term?
        
           | rescbr wrote:
           | > There may also be some psychological trickery wherein
           | customers are more likely to accept a higher price after
           | they've started the purchase process.
           | 
           | At least for me, I get very incensed when merchants pull
           | those tricks on me, to the point that I abandon carts on the
           | last stage and start comparing prices everywhere else.
           | 
           | Price changed at the last minute? The seller is being
           | dishonest.
        
         | dalbasal wrote:
         | Tweaking and twiddling with pricing structure... It's just what
         | happens in a mature market.
         | 
         | Every year, you need new ideas to make business better. This is
         | something that you can usually futz with, and maybe get a
         | little bit of bang.
         | 
         | It's not necessarily about pricing template being better
         | universally. It's just that these are factors you can move
         | around, "optimize."
         | 
         | Having multiple levers is just helpful.
         | 
         | This is also an orthodox negotiation model. It's always helpful
         | to negotiate multiple items simultaneously. Salary, benefits
         | separately, pension separately from that, days off, personal
         | days etc.
         | 
         | It's very common that one is a hard no, but others are not.
         | 
         | I know it seems to make sense to transparently aggregate
         | everything.. but... The phenomenon exists regardless.
        
           | nobodyandproud wrote:
           | Right.
           | 
           | I know what you mean, but some behaviors have a chance of
           | destroying an industry (think US auto industry or China's
           | melanin scandal).
           | 
           | Yet businesses are forced to adopt because others in the
           | vicinity do this.
           | 
           | Some additional ground rules seems like it would beneficial.
        
         | rr808 wrote:
         | You can't blame the provider. Eg if you were the only hotel in
         | town without the fee and your rate is higher than everyone else
         | you'll likely be empty. I'm sure most hotels are only too happy
         | if everyone is banned and the playing field is flat.
        
       | raincom wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/8RLsB
        
       | udhh776 wrote:
       | All extra fees contribute to GDP growth. Just like cleaning up
       | pollution after spewing it everywhere, selling bombs and
       | rebuilding things they destroy. Its called American genius.
        
       | orasis wrote:
       | Hotel taxes in many cities has become insane. The hidden fees
       | aren't just coming from the businesses themselves.
        
         | jopsen wrote:
         | Yeah, but why are hotels not forced to include these taxes in
         | the price?
         | 
         | They could, but choose not to.
        
       | dalbasal wrote:
       | This is the sort of thing, we have to have an adult in the room.
       | 
       | When complex, confusing pricing structures exist.. fiddling with
       | them becomes a salesman / marketers main tool. It's what they do
       | everyday, how they operate, the wins bring to the table.
       | 
       | These are the knobs that they twiddle, and have for decades been
       | producing reports quantifying the value of their work. They are
       | now panicking, that they won't know how to do their job.. and
       | reporting to CEOs that profits/sales in all those reports will
       | disappear.
       | 
       | Irl, this is pulling a Band-Aid. You could make all service
       | charges illegal, from cafes to airlines.. and the industries
       | we'll have forgotten about it within weeks or months.
        
       | m_ke wrote:
       | I'm currently 60 minutes in, waiting on hold for American
       | Airlines support, because I clicked on the cancel flight button
       | on my trip details page hoping to get a warning page with details
       | of my cancellation options, but instead it just canceled it on
       | the spot with no refund/credit. I've never seen this before from
       | any other airlines, nor any other products that cost thousands of
       | dollars.
       | 
       | For some reason they also have no other way to reach support
       | other than phone.
       | 
       | EDIT: Googling around it looks like it's standard operating
       | procedure for some airlines:
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/frontierairlines/comments/10svdqb/a...
        
         | shortcake27 wrote:
         | Wow. I'm very careful with clicking Cancel/Modify buttons for
         | this reason. Never actually thought it would happen. Now I feel
         | my paranoia has paid off.
        
       | acheron wrote:
       | "Junk fees" is obviously manipulative language that has no real
       | definition, which makes me automatically oppose whatever this
       | "ban" is.
        
         | everybodyknows wrote:
         | Right, it should be "hidden", or "deceptive".
         | 
         | The irony being that by figuratively speaking _marketing_ this
         | effort as being against  "junk fees", the government itself
         | perpetrates a deception.
        
       | gnicholas wrote:
       | If these fees are outlawed, I wonder what the new equilibrium
       | will be.
       | 
       | The govt talks about how this costs Americans hundreds of
       | billions of dollars, which makes it sound like the money will
       | magically be transferred back to consumers.
       | 
       | But the reality is more complicated, and likely involves
       | businesses migrating these fees into their base prices.
       | 
       | More transparency is good, for sure, but I wonder how much money
       | will actually be saved.
        
         | wnc3141 wrote:
         | which I think is fine, consumers will have a transparent and
         | readily available price figure with which they can make a
         | choice
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | That's true, and I guess what I wasn't accounting for is that
           | some people on the margin will choose not to purchase, and
           | have a staycation instead of shelling out for airline tickets
           | and hotel stay, if the fees are all displayed upfront. Right
           | now, those people see artificially lower prices and end up
           | being the proverbial boiled frog, as price increases are
           | revealed through the checkout process.
        
         | quickthrowman wrote:
         | I just want all costs and overhead to be priced into the price
         | of the good or service. I'd rather pay an advertised
         | $200+tax/night for a hotel room than $150+$50 resort
         | fee+tax/night. You're paying the same amount in the end, but
         | the $200 lump sum price is more honest.
         | 
         | I sell services and I give my customers one lump sum price,
         | where all of my costs (including taxes), overhead, and profit
         | are included with no gotcha fees.
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | I'd actually want the taxes to be enumerated for hotel rooms,
           | since the rate can be much higher than regular sales tax, and
           | varies greatly by location. I generally assume hotel taxes
           | will add 20-25% if it's not shown otherwise.
        
         | Crunchified wrote:
         | IF the fees are just "fluff" that adds pure profit to the goods
         | or services rendered, then these new fees regulations will have
         | the government's desired effect. But if the fees are needed to
         | cover costs and expenses, they WILL be incorporated into the
         | bottom line prices, and the regulations will force the
         | advertised prices to rise in lieu of the fees.
         | 
         | As in any "free-market" system, the cost structures of each
         | business will govern its competitiveness and the amount of
         | profit that competition will allow.
         | 
         | And, as usual, the government will find out that further
         | regulating free markets (a three-word oxymoronical phrase) will
         | not achieve the stated goals of lowering the public's costs of
         | goods and services. It might, however, level the playing field
         | in ways that appeal to voters who rely on government to solve
         | all their woes.
        
           | Espressosaurus wrote:
           | If it just causes prices to rise to their actual level so we
           | can make an informed decision instead of being surprised by
           | the price changing when we go to check-in, check-out, or
           | whatever, that's a win.
        
           | xoa wrote:
           | > _And, as usual, the government will find out that further
           | regulating free markets_
           | 
           | Free Markets _require_ information symmetry to function
           | properly and efficiently. The sticker price is ideally
           | supposed to include _every_ cost along with profit margin,
           | such that the buyer pays exactly that price and receives the
           | product /service that's the end of the transaction.
           | Externalities and hidden fees are anti-Free Market, they
           | distort the core fundamental incentive that is supposed to
           | make it work, allowing more expensive products/services to
           | deceive people into buying them over less expensive ones they
           | would have chosen otherwise.
           | 
           | > _(a three-word oxymoronical phrase)_
           | 
           | Only if you have an extremely understanding of how these
           | tools work. Free Markets are meta-stable constructs without
           | any inherent service to humans, without regulatory
           | maintenance keeping them functional and linking them to
           | people they'd collapse in various ways, or at least be
           | extremely inefficient which defeats the whole point.
           | 
           | > _will not achieve the stated goals of lowering the public
           | 's costs of goods and services_
           | 
           | That is a systemic, long term goal, not just the next week or
           | month. Information symmetry allowing people to make more
           | efficient decisions is the basic driver of competition and
           | sellers improving the value of their offerings. That is what
           | creates lower costs/high value over time, in the same way
           | that breaking up monopolies or monopsonies might well
           | temporarily increase the price of goods/services in certain
           | cases, but leaving them be indefinitely always results in
           | lower efficiency/productivity long term.
        
         | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
         | The whole point is to hide the price so you can't compare so
         | they can neuter competition.
         | 
         | Companies can charge whatever they like, but you have to be
         | told. If it's a mandatory fee it has to be disclosed upfront.
         | Money will be saved when competitive pressures save money for
         | consumers.
         | 
         | I don't agree with regulating late fees, especially since there
         | are cards without late fees at all. I did agree with banning
         | over limit fees since there was no way to instruct your bank to
         | decline transactions that would take you over the limit.
        
       | bastard_op wrote:
       | It seems like any fast food moves to some sort of ipad-based cash
       | register deal, they all ask for a gratuity if it's a burger or a
       | coffee as though it's built-in and expected. I know no one is
       | getting a tip in those places that I don't put cash into their
       | pocket, and they'd probably be fired if they did for stealing.
       | It's usually the first and last time I go to them as I feel weird
       | them even asking me for fast food.
       | 
       | No one asks for a tip at my preferred dirty old fast food spot of
       | choice still using a cash register from the 80's.
       | 
       | As a result, I mostly never eat out anymore, fast food or
       | otherwise with costs gone absurd with or without tips. Let the
       | fools that tip 20% for their coffee keep murica great.
        
       | m1sta_ wrote:
       | Safety, health, corruption, personal freedoms, misleading
       | business practices (imho). The US is a shadow of what it should
       | be.
        
       | bojangleslover wrote:
       | Looks like pretty much everyone has fallen victim to such fees.
       | Next time you should consider disputing the charge because it's
       | basically all we can do at the individual level.
        
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