[HN Gopher] B.C. looks to standardize multiplex designs as lates...
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       B.C. looks to standardize multiplex designs as latest fix to
       housing crisis
        
       Author : cf100clunk
       Score  : 47 points
       Date   : 2023-11-18 18:40 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.todayinbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.todayinbc.com)
        
       | cf100clunk wrote:
       | Conceptually related to the recent ''L.A. Dingbats'' discussion:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/context?id=38252918
        
       | lwansbrough wrote:
       | For those not up to date on the developments here in BC, there
       | are a number of interesting solutions being implemented
       | currently:
       | 
       | - Unification of residential zones into a single zone with
       | (marginally) higher density, which could make it easier to
       | further increase density in the future
       | 
       | - BC Ministry of Housing has brought forth legislation to upzone
       | housing in concentric rings of decreasing density around transit
       | stations, with allowable minimums up to 20 stories in the nearest
       | ring, where in many cases single family homes currently stand.
       | 
       | - Senakw development: native land still under control by a local
       | native tribe is not subject to housing bylaws and is now being
       | developed into several large towers (without parking
       | requirements!)
       | 
       | - An even larger development has been proposed using the same
       | land rights on the Jericho lands just west of Senakw, which
       | proposes around 10,000 new homes and a new subway station which
       | would count as another transit station for nearby development of
       | what is currently extremely underutilized land.
       | 
       | - This new BC special, although I've heard it may not be
       | automatically applicable to Vancouver because Vancouver has
       | special privileges to enforce its own building code (?)
        
         | epistasis wrote:
         | The ~Senakw~ Squamish Nation are literally my heroes. They are
         | doing amazing things to push back on terrible reactionary
         | planning in Vancouver that has made it unaffordable to entire
         | generations of people, merely to satisfy a few people who want
         | high property valuations and have an antisocial attitude of not
         | wanting to see other people. Such people should simply choose
         | to live somewhere other than a huge city, and should stop
         | trying to prevent others from living as they wish to.
        
           | lwansbrough wrote:
           | I would be very much in favour of returning more land back to
           | our local tribes if this is how it would be used. Seems like
           | a great loophole to get around offensively poor city
           | planning.
        
           | asploder wrote:
           | I couldn't agree more with your enthusiasm, but it's worth
           | noting that Senakw is the name of the development, and the
           | Squamish Nation are the people backing it.
           | 
           | More details on the Senakw development are available from the
           | Squamish Nation's website: https://senakw.com/
        
             | epistasis wrote:
             | Oops, thanks! I've been following Khelsilem for a while but
             | do not live near the area, and have only visited several
             | times. Would love to live there eventually if prices fall a
             | bit.
        
         | dagmx wrote:
         | I'm really hopeful about the higher density housing around
         | transit. Vancouver's housing crisis is always juxtaposed by so
         | many derelict Vancouver Special homes just sitting around , and
         | swathes of area just being unused
        
           | __turbobrew__ wrote:
           | Even today you can take the expo line from Metrotown to New
           | west and there are vast swaths of single family homes around
           | stations like royal oak. They just started building more
           | density around there lately, but the expo line is 37 years
           | old and the municipality is just starting to build up around
           | the skytrain stations.
           | 
           | It would be interesting if the standardized buildings could
           | somewhat be pre-fabbed offsite, I would imagine that would
           | significantly reduce building costs. That doesn't fix the
           | problem where a single city sized lot in Vancouver costs over
           | 1.5 million dollars, but if you ammortize that over 3
           | separate dwellings the land cost becomes more affordable for
           | professionals.
        
           | cperciva wrote:
           | FWIW, most of the empty Vancouver Specials are just awaiting
           | permits -- either for demolition, or for the construction
           | which will replace them. (Developers don't want to pay now to
           | clear land they won't be able to build on until later, so
           | they wait until they're close to approval for higher density
           | housing before they demolish SFHs.)
        
         | voisin wrote:
         | > Unification of residential zones into a single zone with
         | (marginally) higher density, which could make it easier to
         | further increase density in the future
         | 
         | Isn't it going to be BC-wide (except for towns below 5,000
         | people, or where the vacancy rate is above 5%) that every lot
         | will now "as of right" allow for a minimum of 3 dwelling units
         | per lot, growing to 4 when the lot is a certain size, and then
         | up to 6 if the lot is even larger?
         | 
         | To me that's a big step up (3-6x current density!).
        
           | bardak wrote:
           | Yeah it is almost entirely province wide and pretty much
           | every lot is going to be allowed to have 4 dwellings on it.
           | Only the smallest lots (<280m^2 or <3000sqft) will be limited
           | to 3 dwellings. The 6 dwelling regulations are still to come
           | but I am optimistic they will be pretty permissive.
           | 
           | The other thing that I think a lot of people are glossing
           | over is the requirement for the municipalities to plan and
           | rezone for 20 years of growth every 5 years. No more having
           | to apply for rezoning for a project that is in line with what
           | the cities have planned.
        
         | Mountain_Skies wrote:
         | For the developments on First Nations lands, will those housing
         | units be open to all or just band members? If the former, how
         | do the legal aspects work for those who are not members of that
         | band? I always got the impression that First Nations land, even
         | inside of cities, were mainly populated with members of that
         | band.
        
           | bardak wrote:
           | I believe that the units will all be market rentals but it is
           | not uncommon for urban first nation bands to sell leasehold
           | housing on their land as they cannot sell the land outright
           | as per the Indian Act.
           | 
           | It gets a lot more complicated when you delve into bands such
           | that the Tsawwassen First Nation who have new modern treaties
           | and don't fall under the Indian Act but they are more of an
           | exception.
        
           | lwansbrough wrote:
           | In terms of rentals, yes. If there is any sales it is usually
           | leasehold as the other comment mentioned. You typically also
           | see a portion of units allocated for non-market
           | accommodations for first nations people, as is this case for
           | Senakw if I recall correctly.
        
         | bawolff wrote:
         | > Senakw development: native land still under control by a
         | local native tribe is not subject to housing bylaws and is now
         | being developed into several large towers (without parking
         | requirements!)
         | 
         | Huh, interesting. Is the plan that people who live there just
         | won't have cars?
        
           | owenwil wrote:
           | Ideally, yes--it's very close to downtown and accessible by
           | public transit. A lot of people in cities don't need or want
           | cars, and this type of development will attract them because
           | it's likely to be cheaper than an equivalent with a parking
           | space.
           | 
           | People here _might_ own cars, but it's up to them to find
           | parking and pay for it themselves, rather than building it
           | into the cost of buying /renting for everyone in these
           | buildings--building without minimums means much cheaper
           | building costs. It's working in other cities where it's being
           | deployed and is a great way to incentivize cities to invest
           | in car alternatives.
        
       | gustavus wrote:
       | > The province is looking to select a consultant to create a
       | selection of standardized designs for small-scale, multi-unit
       | homes, such as townhomes, triplexes and laneway homes, Housing
       | Minister Ravi Kahlon announced Thursday (Nov. 16).
       | 
       | This seems to be the closest one could get to do nothing while
       | still technically doing something. You do not need to hire an
       | expensive consultant. We have been building duplexes and
       | triplexes and quadplexs for decades.
       | 
       | This is going to be some lightly disguised graft mark my words.
       | They will spend hundreds of thousands on this consultant to
       | produce a plan of whicht they will make 10 and then forget about
       | when the next charlatan or conman comes into town.
       | 
       | You know what they really need is a monorail.
        
         | bardak wrote:
         | The biggest legislative changes that preceded this is rezoning
         | practically every single family lot to allow 4-plexes by right
         | so that some charlatan can't come by and stop you from building
         | it. This is just creating affordable preapprove designs to make
         | it easier to take advantage of the rezoning.
         | 
         | The government is also forcing rezoning around transit stations
         | and bus exchanges for much higher densities with heights of
         | between 8-20 stories (or higher based on municipal planning)
         | allowed within 800m.
         | 
         | While not a monorail there is a 16km elevated train extension
         | going on in the suburbs
        
       | cperciva wrote:
       | _According to the Vancouver Heritage Foundation, Vancouver
       | Specials are "front-gabled, two-storey boxy built on grade with
       | very shallow-pitched roofs."_
       | 
       | Technically below-grade: The Vancouver Special originated as a
       | hack in zoning bylaws, whereby any floor 18" below grade was as a
       | "basement" and didn't count towards the floor area limit,
       | allowing larger houses than were otherwise permitted.
        
       | pfannkuchen wrote:
       | Feels like some kind of hoarder stressing about all their boxes
       | being filled up with stuff, while at the same time continuing to
       | acquire more stuff. Sure, you can keep buying more boxes forever,
       | but have you considered accumulating less stuff? A reasonable
       | solution probably includes both.
        
       | _kst_ wrote:
       | I suggest updating the title to say "British Columbia". (I
       | thought it might be Baja California.)
        
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       (page generated 2023-11-18 23:01 UTC)