[HN Gopher] Astronauts drop tool bag into orbit that you can see...
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       Astronauts drop tool bag into orbit that you can see with
       binoculars
        
       Author : IndrekR
       Score  : 81 points
       Date   : 2023-11-14 07:14 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.usatoday.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.usatoday.com)
        
       | Throwfi44 wrote:
       | There is a rumour that several years ago some tools were dropped
       | on purpose. Because astronaut did not liked to stay on orbit, and
       | he/she wanted to return to Earth ahead of schedule.
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | They could have just went on strike like skylab
        
         | garblegarble wrote:
         | Are you sure that's not a half-remembered version of Russian
         | propaganda[1], where they tried to blame NASA Astronaut Serena
         | Aunon-Chancellor with drilling holes into a Russian spacecraft,
         | ostensibly so she could get sent back to earth early for
         | medical treatment?
         | 
         | They were trying at the time to deflect blame for what were
         | clearly Russian manufacturing defects (especially in hindsight,
         | given the number of defects and accidents Roscosmos have been
         | responsible for lately).
         | 
         | 1:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serena_Au%C3%B1%C3%B3n-Chancel...
        
         | werdnapk wrote:
         | In 2008, another tool bag was dropped.
        
       | fouronnes3 wrote:
       | Anyone got a link to an official report detailing what happened?
       | The article is kinda light on details, but I assume this is a
       | major mishap that can only happen if multiple things go wrong
       | simultaneously? Everything m they do up there is a precisely
       | choreographed dance so it would be interesting to read a
       | technical report on that.
        
         | EA wrote:
         | https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2023/11/01/astronauts-en...
        
           | thedaly wrote:
           | There aren't very many details in that post either.
           | 
           | > During the activity, one tool bag was inadvertently lost.
           | Flight controllers spotted the tool bag using external
           | station cameras. The tools were not needed for the remainder
           | of the spacewalk. Mission Control analyzed the bag's
           | trajectory and determined that risk of recontacting the
           | station is low and that the onboard crew and space station
           | are safe with no action required.
        
         | Mizza wrote:
         | There's a copypasta floating around - badum tish - giving an
         | account of a particular US astronaut -
         | https://futurism.com/the-byte/russia-threatens-nasa-astronau...
         | - who caused this and a lot of other major problems.
         | Accusations of misinformation, yada yada yada, but it sounds
         | like it might have been a case of the roommate from hell, only
         | in space.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1vXdRUIZ_EM
         | 
         | whoops
        
           | space_fountain wrote:
           | The video was of a different incident right and the person
           | mentioned in the first link hasn't been on the station in
           | years?
        
           | RetpolineDrama wrote:
           | For a highly trained astronaut that "oops" in the video
           | seemed extremely careless.
        
             | hnbad wrote:
             | My most charitable interpretation is that the astronaut
             | thought the bag was attached to a tether given that it had
             | a clip - which sadly wasn't attached to anything.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Highly trained astronaut doesn't mean much.
             | 
             | See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_Nowak
             | 
             | Nobody's perfect and nobody is infallible and that includes
             | highly trained astronauts. Short of this being done on
             | purpose (hard to believe to begin with) I'd just chalk it
             | up to an accident.
        
         | morelisp wrote:
         | It's hard to have more failsafes on a single toolbag than
         | "don't let go". The mission was successful (or it seems,
         | partially successful, not due to loss of toolbag); losing the
         | toolbag is the "one thing" that can go wrong without risking
         | the real goal.
        
           | bandyaboot wrote:
           | I'm not familiar with how the *nauts tether themselves to the
           | station, but I figured it would be something similar to
           | safety tethers when working up high in precarious situations
           | --2 tethers with only 1 allowed to be disconnected at any
           | particular moment. I wouldn't have been surprised if the same
           | thing were done for anything that they don't want to float
           | away. But, perhaps that adds more complexity than it's worth.
        
             | morelisp wrote:
             | Tools don't need to be safe, though; you need to be safe
             | from them. IANAA, but two tethers on your toolbag sounds
             | like a great way to accidentally fuck up the two tethers on
             | yourself.
        
               | kridsdale3 wrote:
               | Good news: The tools are secure.
               | 
               | Bad news: You are condemned to die alone in space.
        
           | godshatter wrote:
           | In this case it worked out fine, but if the tool needed to
           | complete the task was in the tool bag, things would have
           | worked out differently. Bonus points if one of the tools
           | needed to undo what they had started was also in the tool bag
           | that got away.
        
             | morelisp wrote:
             | Why do you assume there's only one toolbag with the
             | necessary tools? There's the kinds of things you have
             | redundancy _of_ (tools, food, computers), to deal with the
             | things you need redundancy _for_ (life, structural
             | integrity, atmosphere).
        
         | sieste wrote:
         | Yes it's a bit light on details. But they do point out the most
         | important facts, namely what gender the astronauts are and that
         | it has not been officially confirmed whether the tool box
         | contained a 10mm wrench. Personally, that's everything I needed
         | to know about the situation.
        
           | hotpotamus wrote:
           | If you've ever worked on a modern car, you'd know the
           | importance of the 10mm wrench. Maybe they had some Toyota
           | guys consult on the ISS.
        
             | sundvor wrote:
             | Context, possibly:
             | https://youtu.be/2jlxO6s5N6Q?si=7iled4EV7nWWyb-A
        
               | hotpotamus wrote:
               | Hadn't seen that one, but it is a bit of a meme. I'm not
               | joking about working on cars though - my 2001 Toyota
               | Corolla was full of 10mm bolts, and I have on occasion
               | needed to pick one up from the hardware store only to
               | find an empty spot between the 9mm and 11mm sockets.
        
             | I_Am_Nous wrote:
             | I love 10mm wrenches so much I bought a Japanese motorcycle
             | :P I do so much better with whole numbers than fractions.
        
               | Smoosh wrote:
               | As well as the 10mm wrench, you may find it useful to
               | have a 1cm spanner.
        
               | Phrenzy wrote:
               | Or a metric Crescent wrench.
        
               | shaftway wrote:
               | I know this is really tangential, but one of my favorite
               | lines from cartoons as a kid was from an episode of Pinky
               | and the Brain and it included this kind of wordplay.
               | 
               | Their plan included forming a grunge band, which they
               | called "Frog the Dry Widget" (a play on Toad the Wet
               | Sproket).
        
           | MrPatan wrote:
           | Does it contain a drill?
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | The 10mm reference is a meme. It is the most common size when
           | working on a vehicle and is frequently misplaced.
           | 
           | Although it's kind of strange to see that type of writing in
           | USA Today... I thought I was reading Jalopnik or something.
        
             | dclowd9901 wrote:
             | Not strange at all. USA Today has always been basic news
             | writing for basic people.
        
           | brandall10 wrote:
           | You forgot that what they dropped resembled a white satchel.
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | Both those and something else jumped out at me, for different
           | reasons. I remember this story from newsprint days:
           | 
           | https://fair.org/home/al-neuharths-front-page-sexism/
        
           | wredue wrote:
           | Imagine being upset by the mere mention of a persons gender.
           | Christ you people are insufferable. Surely there are actually
           | important things to be angry about.
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | Why aren't such things connected with a lanyard to the
       | spacecraft?
        
         | sonicanatidae wrote:
         | They usually are. I suspect this was a missed step by someone.
        
           | kurthr wrote:
           | There's a giant swimming pool in Galveston which has a full
           | underwater replica of the ISS for astronaut training. There
           | are other scuba divers that work with the astronauts when
           | they practice maintenance. One of their jobs (like the
           | invisible waiter at a high end restaurant that makes dirty
           | utensils go away) is to "retrieve" anything that the
           | astronauts "put down". Often the maintenance jobs are multi-
           | hour "space walks".
           | 
           | Apparently, it basically happens every training and the
           | divers take great joy in putting the items on the Lost Wall
           | for everyone to see.
        
             | kortex wrote:
             | > One of their jobs (like the invisible waiter at a high
             | end restaurant that makes dirty utensils go away) is to
             | "retrieve" anything that the astronauts "put down".
             | 
             | This is fascinating. I'm not quite following what is meant
             | by retrieval though. I assume from context the divers
             | aren't retrieving to _return_ the tools to the astronaut,
             | and rather are emulating the drift that occurs in a
             | frictionless vacuum?  "Oops I set it 'down' and now it's
             | 200m away".
             | 
             | > Lost Wall
             | 
             | I presume this is a "Wall of Shame" of sorts?
        
               | Fwirt wrote:
               | It seems that much like we become able to delegate tasks
               | like setting down a coffee cup to our subconscious on
               | Earth, after a while in microgravity astronauts become
               | accustomed to "setting things down" in midair. It's could
               | be that just like in a shop on the ground, "where did I
               | set down that wrench" is an issue; an astronaut might
               | "set down" a tool in midair on a spacewalk and forget
               | that they're not in a confined space.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PVxaL8CAO4M
        
               | kurthr wrote:
               | Yes, they are providing the "experience of open space" :)
               | 
               | And apparently there's nothing funnier than an
               | embarrassed astronaut.
        
               | smegger001 wrote:
               | Why not put magnets on the tools handle so they can be
               | quickly anchored near the working space when not in use?
               | Similar to how we would set our tools down in full
               | gravity astronauts could set the tool "down" without it
               | floating away.
        
               | iwontberude wrote:
               | I am a layperson but I imagine it would be because then
               | you have magnets capable of moving around the entire
               | craft that you have to consider the interactions of.
        
               | avianlyric wrote:
               | That would require nearby surfaces to be ferromagnetic,
               | which generally means steel. I doubt there's much exposed
               | steel on the outside of the ISS. Steel is crazy heavy
               | compared to other materials like titanium or aluminium,
               | and given the cost of putting mass into space, it's
               | unlikely there's much steel at all on the ISS.
        
             | jmbwell wrote:
             | There's one in Galveston in addition to the Neutral
             | Buoyancy Lab at JSC in Clear Lake?
        
         | zabzonk wrote:
         | too many complicating cables? the astronauts already have two.
        
         | bagels wrote:
         | They usually are... you can see the unconnected tether in the
         | video.
        
       | 4gotunameagain wrote:
       | This has happened two more times:
       | 
       | https://www.businessinsider.com/nasa-astronauts-lost-items-i...
        
       | kristianp wrote:
       | They need a drone to go and pick these dropped items. How much
       | fun that would be!
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | Now you've got me genuinely curious -- _does_ something like
         | that exist? A space drone with gas propulsion and a grasping
         | hand?
         | 
         | It seems like it would be "relatively" simple, and useful for
         | basic tasks that don't need a full human.
         | 
         | I mean, now that you mention it, it really seems like that
         | ought to be a thing, and that this would be a perfect use case
         | for it. (Visual inspection of the ISS exterior would be
         | another.)
        
           | mikepurvis wrote:
           | I think in theory Robotnaut 2 was supposed to be something
           | that could eventually be that:
           | https://www.nasa.gov/robonaut2/
           | 
           | But going with a humanoid form factor made it overlay
           | ambitious and all that complexity prevented it from being
           | useful for the kinds of basic teleop + grab tasks you're
           | envisioning.
        
           | gumby wrote:
           | > A space drone with gas propulsion and a grasping hand?
           | 
           | Please, for this application you should use the term,
           | "gripping hand".
           | 
           | To be more substantive: now you mention it I haven't heard of
           | such a device and I also wonder why. Makes sense for
           | inspection (but how much happens?) though retrieving lost
           | tools sound quite difficult.
           | 
           | And though difficult, it seems like something worth becoming
           | good at. Seems like a 1U might be big enough to hold a small
           | drone and some things to retrieve. However you'd have to
           | design your experiment carefully so that something you
           | _failed_ to retrieve would rather soon reenter the atmosphere
           | and not become dangerous orbiting junk. I don 't know how
           | easy this would be: what if the drone tried to grab it and
           | added a non-normal (i.e. sideways) component that put the
           | target on a potentially destructive trajectory?
        
             | ccooffee wrote:
             | Aside: does the phrase "grasping hand" have a particular
             | meaning in robotics jargon? (Or is there a different reason
             | to avoid that terminology?)
             | 
             | To me a "gripping hand" is intuitively something that
             | continuously holds an item. It might require human
             | intervention to work, such as positioning my camera onto a
             | universal tripod mount. A "grasping hand" (or "grabbing
             | hand") would be something that transitions from empty-
             | handed to holding an item.
        
               | r2_pilot wrote:
               | In this case the GP is making a reference to "The Mote in
               | God's Eye". An alien species has 2 hands that are similar
               | to humans, but they also have a 3rd arm, which leads them
               | to say, paraphrased, "on the one hand, on the other hand,
               | on the gripping hand" since it's strongest.
        
           | Groxx wrote:
           | > _does something like that exist?_
           | 
           | Technically: yes.
           | 
           | Practically: it's so expensive to launch _anything_ , much
           | less a cleanup-bot, that it basically isn't done outside of
           | research. This will probably change, but costs are
           | unavoidably high so it'll probably always be rare.
           | 
           | There's a decent summary of the area in this, from a quick
           | googling: https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/12/tech/space-junk-
           | robot-esa-int...
           | 
           | For small near-station use: I'm not sure! Some uses would
           | certainly make sense, but I would be willing to bet that the
           | risk of it going slightly too fast and damaging something
           | makes it undesirable. It'll probably happen eventually, but
           | I'd be a bit surprised if it is already a thing - most that
           | I've seen have been armed machines that "walk" around the
           | surface by grabbing things, which is much slower and safer.
        
             | jstanley wrote:
             | But if you lose something from the ISS, couldn't you chuck
             | the drone out the airlock of the ISS and get it back before
             | it's gone very far?
        
               | nerpderp82 wrote:
               | A drone would potentially be an ISS damaging missile. It
               | could cause a whole lot more problems than it might
               | solve. Ever have your foot nailed by an RC car? That
               | times 100.
               | 
               | Also its propulsion gas could also setup oscillations in
               | the station itself. So a lot of math would have to go
               | into counteract this little bee flying around outside the
               | station.
        
           | hydrogen7800 wrote:
           | >does something like that exist? A space drone with gas
           | propulsion and a grasping hand
           | 
           | >Visual inspection of the ISS exterior
           | 
           | Yes, minus the gripping hand. [0]
           | 
           | "The sphere, which looks like an oversized soccer ball, was
           | released by Mission Specialist Winston E. Scott during the
           | STS-87 spacewalk and flew freely in the forward cargo bay for
           | about 30 minutes."
           | 
           | [0]https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/AERCam_Sprint
        
           | dotnet00 wrote:
           | Main concern with a free-flying thing using propellants is
           | that something goes wrong causing it to smack into the
           | station hard.
           | 
           | That's why the Canadarm handles inspection/gripping work.
           | Much less risky to have a migrating robotic arm.
        
         | bouncycastle wrote:
         | an R2D2 unit!
        
       | p1esk wrote:
       | Tool bag "valued at $100,000"? What could possibly be in there?
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | Probably just regular stuff but of a high enough quality that
         | we'd consider sending it to space? Defense and space equipment
         | procurement is usually a lot more expensive than normal because
         | 1) companies exploit the bidding system 2) you really don't
         | want a screw driver that fails when you're re-attaching a solar
         | panel to something floating in LEO since the run to the local
         | Lowe's is going to be quite expensive.
        
           | GauntletWizard wrote:
           | Not to mention that the mere act of sending it to space costs
           | $30,000 per pound of payload, so it was probably $10k of
           | quality tools totaling 3lbs of weight.
        
           | kolinko wrote:
           | Also, it may include a cost of shipping to orbit.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | And also, a lot of it is low volume stuff, and fixed costs in
           | manufacturing are huge. The reason the tools you buy at the
           | home improvement store are cheap is because the fixed costs
           | are spread out over thousands to millions of units.
           | Design/labor/fixturing/tooling/etc can be brutal for low
           | volumes.
           | 
           | If you want to build a single Lego, the tooling could cost
           | you hundreds of thousand of dollars.
        
             | adhesive_wombat wrote:
             | You think a Lego piece is expensive, you should see the
             | total capital outlay required to make an apple pie from
             | scratch!
        
             | kridsdale3 wrote:
             | One iPhone 16 is Five Billion Dollars. 50 million iPhones
             | 16 can be made for $200 each.
        
           | ericbarrett wrote:
           | There's an old "just so" story that still pops up from time
           | to time about how US astronauts found that normal ball point
           | pens don't work without gravity, so NASA spent $bignum to
           | have a contractor develop a "space pen." But the Russians
           | used a pencil! Haha, look at these inefficient US government
           | programs!
           | 
           | Except it turns out that (a) the US did originally use
           | pencils; and (b) the last things you want floating around a
           | space station is conductive, flammable grit. Like pencil
           | graphite.
           | 
           | SciAm story about this:
           | https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/fact-or-
           | fiction-n...
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | And also, NASA did not pay Fisher to develop the pen, he
             | already did.
        
         | khuey wrote:
         | Given the cost of launching stuff into space anything you want
         | to have up there is worth at least thousands of dollars per
         | pound.
        
         | 1970-01-01 wrote:
         | Easy math: $100,000/$600 hammer
         | 
         | 166.667 $600 hammers.
        
         | jdminhbg wrote:
         | Maybe the value includes the cost of putting it in orbit.
        
         | gosub100 wrote:
         | everything was probably made of solid titanium
        
         | smegger001 wrote:
         | Probably low weight high strength alloys and made to be easily
         | griped by a spacesuits glove.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Tools that don't seize in a vacuum. Vacuum is a very rough
         | place to work with tools because stuff tends to fuse.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_cementing
        
         | ReptileMan wrote:
         | The cost of lifting it there is probably 90% of the cost of the
         | sum.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | It happens now and then. I recall this happening a few decades
       | ago. A very human video from then:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1vXdRUIZ_EM
        
       | soniman wrote:
       | I know what the historical present is but its use here is
       | confusing. Just use "dropped." If the headline needs the present
       | use "leave".
        
       | yieldcrv wrote:
       | > "The white, satchel-like tool bag slipped away from two
       | astronauts during a rare, all-female spacewalk."
       | 
       | Could have left that in drafts
        
         | nerdponx wrote:
         | Apparently the howling masses _love_ it when a woman messes up
         | in space. Try to hold your lunch down while reading the
         | comments here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPV9QpC1JtU
        
           | 9dev wrote:
           | Oh wow, you're right. That's some first class misogynistic
           | bullshit in pretty much every single comment.
        
           | yieldcrv wrote:
           | is it possible that today's spacewalk was paying homage to
           | the one in 2008?
        
         | ReptileMan wrote:
         | So could have the NY times couple of years ago with
         | 
         | > Why NASA's First All-Women Spacewalk Made History
         | 
         | And we have articles in space.com just a week ago
         | 
         | >Watch 2 NASA astronauts conduct 4th-ever all-female spacewalk
         | today
         | 
         | If all female walks are news, then fuck ups during all female
         | space walks are also news worth pointing.
        
       | moffkalast wrote:
       | Kind of a shame they don't still have an MMU at the station for
       | this kind of smash and grab job.
        
       | KyleBerezin wrote:
       | "That tool bag, valued at $100,000, circled the planet for months
       | until meeting its fiery end after plunging to Earth and
       | disintegrating. Experts believe last week's missing tool bag will
       | share the same fate as it hurtles in the upper atmosphere, which
       | has become increasingly littered."
       | 
       | That makes no sense. Its like they are saying it burning up will
       | 'litter' the upper atmosphere. I assume they meant to say that it
       | being in orbit as debris is the litter, but I'd doubt it will be
       | up there long due to its altitude and density.
        
         | PretzelPirate wrote:
         | > which has become increasingly littered
         | 
         | This isn't saying that the toolbag has become litter in the
         | upper atmosphere, but that the upper atmosphere, in general,
         | has become littered by other things.
        
         | advisedwang wrote:
         | It's just poor sentence structure. "which has become
         | increasingly littered" is a general statement about the upper
         | atmosphere.
         | 
         | It is true that litter in very low orbits is
         | oversensationalized, though.
        
         | fluoridation wrote:
         | It's clumsily written. They combined two unrelated truths into
         | the same sentence. It should have read
         | 
         | > Experts believe last week's missing tool bag will share the
         | same fate. It's currently hurtling through the upper
         | atmosphere, which has become increasingly littered.
        
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       (page generated 2023-11-14 23:00 UTC)